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Search is on for hundreds of suspected coronavirus carriers in 3 states

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Governor Alfaro and Health Minister Petersen in a video released Wednesday.
Governor Alfaro and Health Minister Petersen in a video released Wednesday.

Authorities in Jalisco and Aguascalientes are attempting to track down hundreds of people who could be infected with the new coronavirus Covid-19, while those in Puebla are monitoring 140 people who came into contact with three members of a family who tested positive for the disease.

Jalisco Governor Enrique Alfaro said on Wednesday that authorities are looking for approximately 400 people who traveled to Colorado at the start of the month.

“The most significant potential contagion front in Jalisco has to do with two charter flights that went to Denver, United States, two weeks ago,” he said in a video message posted to social media, adding that authorities are particularly interested in locating people who went to the ski town of Vail.

“It’s a group of about 400 people who traveled to this place and now several of them have coronavirus,” Alfaro said.

The governor said that some of the people who traveled on the two flights to the United States went to Tapalpa, Jalisco, and Bahía de Banderas, Nayarit, after they returned to Mexico.

“We have to take it seriously. We particularly need this group of people who were part of this trip to understand that there is a very high probability that you picked up this virus and that you are today a potential risk to the people who are close to you,” Alfaro said.

In the same video, Jalisco Health Minister Fernando Petersen Aranguren called on people who traveled on the two flights to stay at home and get in contact with health authorities.

“We don’t want this to be the beginning of a significant spread of coronavirus,” he said.

Petersen told a press conference on Wednesday that there are now 27 people in Jalisco infected with coronavirus, up from just eight in 24 hours. Ten were among the 400 people who traveled to Colorado.

In Aguascalientes, health authorities are seeking to locate all passengers who traveled to the state from Mexico City on an Aeroméxico flight on March 12. A 25-year-old man who had been studying in Spain was on the flight and tested positive for coronavirus after arrival in Aguascalientes.

Health official María Eugenia Velasco Marín said Wednesday that most passengers had been located and tested for Covid-19 but none has been confirmed to have the infectious disease.

Meanwhile, Puebla Governor Miguel Barbosa said Wednesday that the father and two children of a four-person family that recently traveled to Colorado had tested positive for Covid-19.

He said that the family had coronavirus symptoms when they returned to Mexico but didn’t alert authorities. Before the three members of the family tested positive, they interacted with other residents of the upscale La Vista residential development in Puebla city and the father went to a gym, Barbosa said.

“If they’d reported [their symptoms] to us, we would have done what is necessary to contain [the spread],” he said.

“They came from Colorado with symptoms, … they arrived [and carried on] their social lives in La Vista … and they didn’t inform us [of their symptoms]. It’s a serious mistake that we have to correct and we’ve already started,” the governor said.

The 140 people who had contact with the family are in self-isolation and are maintaining contact with health authorities in Puebla.

In social media posts, the family rejected the claim that they had symptoms of coronavirus when they returned to Mexico.

The number of confirmed cases of Covid-19 increased by 25 to 118 on Wednesday and Mexico recorded its first death linked to the disease last night.

Source: El Universal (sp), Milenio (sp), Infobae (sp), La Jornada (sp)

Zacatecas chosen as best cultural city in 2020 poll

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Zacatecas, cultural capital.
Zacatecas, cultural capital.

A city carved in pink quarry stone that blankets a hilly landscape, Zacatecas has been chosen by Mexican travelers as the best cultural city in Mexico.

In 2019, Cancún’s stunningly white beaches drew more tourists than any other city in Mexico, and Mexico City’s sprawling skyline captivates millions of tourists each year. But in a recent poll respondents opted for the lesser-known northern city of Zacatecas.

Each year, the tourism site México Desconocido rounds up hundreds of thousands of votes for its “Best of Mexico” poll. Users vote for categories like favorite beaches (Balandra, Baja California Sur) and best local dish (barbacoa, native to Hidalgo).

In the 2020 poll Zacatecas landed in first place for the city with the most cultural appeal, with 26% opting for it in that category. (Mexico City and San Luis Potosí received second and third place, respectively.)

Zacatecas certainly brims with culture and history: aside from Mexico City, it holds more museums than any other city nationwide. The Museo Rafael Coronel, housed in an old monastery, holds the most extensive mask collection in the entire nation — donated by Rafael Coronel, a brother-in-law of Diego Rivera. And the Museo Zacatecano, housed in a building of the city’s iconic pink stone, showcases intricate works of art by the indigenous Huichol people of the region.

One can also admire a 300-year-old aqueduct and the peach-colored arches of the Temple of Our Lady of Fatima. In the town center stands the sweeping, stark white Government Palace, and the Plaza de Armas — site of one of Pancho Villa’s hardest-fought battles in the Mexican Revolution.

The city's Rafael Coronel museum is housed in a former monastery.
The city’s Rafael Coronel museum is housed in a former monastery.

Zacatecas was founded in the middle of the 16th century under the name “Real de Minas de Nuestra Señora de Zacatecas,” or “Royal Mines of our Lady of Zacatecas.” Its origin as a Spanish city dates back to 1546, when Juan de Tolosa, who’d traveled from the Basque region, discovered streaks of lead and silver not far from the city’s La Bufa hill.

Just a few kilometers away sits Penasquito, the largest silver reserve on the planet, sealing Zacatecas’ reputation as a major hub for the precious metal.

Throughout the year, Zacatecas holds an ever-changing variety of cultural events. These include the National Book Fair, which draws children and adult readers each May, and the Cultural Festival of Zacatecas, which falls each April and showcases an abundance of local and national artistry. (Both may yet be postponed due to the coronavirus.)

In 1993, Zacatecas’ historic center was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. And recently the state of Zacatecas was awarded the American Capital of Culture title for the year 2021 (a title previously held by Guadalajara, Colima, Mérida and San Miguel de Allende).

Check the calendar of events happening in Zacatecas and in other nearby cities here (in Spanish).

Mexico News Daily

It’s not so much the coronavirus, it’s the fallout that’s worrisome

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coronavirus

Okay, fine. I’m scared of coronavirus.

To be clear, it’s not the illness itself that scares me. As a relatively young and healthy adult, neither I nor my daughter are in a high-risk group for complications. What scares me are the social repercussions.

How will we behave with each other? How on earth will people whose jobs depend on social interactions — many hourly, some small businesses — survive during this time of little to zero income? Contract workers, an ever-increasing sector, are not eligible for unemployment, and certainly aren’t eligible for benefits.

Many countries have closed both borders and restaurants. In the United States, a steady, decades-long march toward stagnant wages, hiring cheaper contract workers for jobs that before would have been done by employees, and zero benefits as a result of a vilified labor movement mean that many even well-educated workers were already living paycheck to paycheck and have no savings for this kind of emergency.

Those salaried workers who are able to work from home and keep their steady income (not to mention health insurance) are a too-small group in both the U.S. and Mexico.

In the U.S., many workers are being let go or simply not scheduled, and I fear Mexico is not far behind. One place that I translate for announced last week that they’d be reducing our rates by 30%, and another two have dried up altogether.

Now that we’re facing having our children at home unexpectedly, things are extra complicated. As a freelance writer and translator, I’ve got no office to go into, so in that respect, I’m at an advantage. But what will I do with my 6-year-old for a “surprise” month of vacation in which we’re not supposed to go out or be around others?

Yesterday I bought a cheap TV in preparation, which I will legitimately try to classify as a business expense on next year’s taxes. You just can’t focus when you’ve got a child bouncing on your head complaining about boredom, and my kid is not the calm type that plays quietly.

Add to all of this the restrictions on being physically present with other people, and it seems too much stress for people to bear.

From what I can tell so far, Mexicans seem to be taking the health scare in stride. I’ve noticed a bit fewer people than usual out and about and emptier-than-usual shelves at the grocery store’s pasta and canned food aisle, but otherwise, people don’t seem to be too alarmed. It’s hard to say how many will heed the government’s advice to keep a “healthy distance” — the president certainly hasn’t — and to what extent it will curb the spread of infection.

On one hand, I understand the urge to scoff at and ignore advice to distance ourselves from others. If there’s one universal human characteristic, it’s that we are fundamentally social creatures. We need each other.

Isolation from others is the worst possible punishment that anyone can be given, and the rare child that survives after complete abandonment always seems more animal that human. Being together isn’t just something we like, it’s necessary for our survival.

I think this is what the president is getting at, but I have been despairing at his actions lately, to the point that I’ve begun asking myself if he’s showing early signs of senility. He is healthy, and if he does get sick, he’ll have access to literally the best medical care in the country. He’ll be fine.

But the dismissal of his own government’s advice on social distancing is grossly irresponsible and sets a potentially very dangerous example for others. Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell, surely after a stern talking-to, came out to say that the president “was a force of morality, not of contagion.

Preposterous. However inspiring he may be, it doesn’t mean that he ceases to be a biological being that could continue the spread to those far more vulnerable to illness and its social effects than he.

Meanwhile, the teachers union thinks that the “so-called coronavirus” (their words) is essentially a conspiracy meant to give or retain power under capitalism. I rolled my eyes heavily at this, but I’m not surprised. Especially when the U.S. is involved, most Mexicans I know, however educated they may be, are prone to conspiracy theories.

I stopped arguing about things like this in 2002 when, every time 9/11 was mentioned, they’d narrow their eyes and say things like “well I think the U.S. itself was responsible because they love starting wars” or “the U.S. did it themselves that early because it’s when all the Mexicans working as janitors were in those buildings.”

I don’t know what will happen. The condition itself (at least from my point of view) seems milder than its social and economic effects. That said, as it’s causing so many shock waves throughout the world, we do need to work to contain it. I don’t think governments are intentionally strumming up panic for some nefarious means, but I do think it’s possible that we might be overreacting a bit.

Waving at people instead of hugging and kissing them, though, seems reasonable enough. Surely we — the president included — can handle that. In the end, what we believe to be true is at least true in its consequences.

Sarah DeVries writes from her home in Xalapa, Veracruz.

Now it’s the measles: 25 cases detected in Mexico City

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Thousands of people have been vaccinated, health authorities said.
Thousands of people have been vaccinated, health authorities said.

Health officials reported on Wednesday that there are 25 confirmed cases of measles in Mexico City, including 10 minors and 15 adults.

City Health Minister Oliva López Arellano said that 11 of the cases are prison inmates, nine of whom are incarcerated in the Reclusorio Norte prison in the northern borough of Gustavo A. Madero.

That borough currently has the highest number of cases in the city, with most centered around the prison. Others have been confirmed in the boroughs of Álvaro Obregón, Xochimilco, Tláhuac and Tlalpan.

“In these cases we immediately initiate contact tracing, which means a sweep of 25 blocks for every suspected case to look for contacts and apply vaccines,” said López.

“This is concentrated in the borough of Gustavo A. Madero, where we’ve implemented seven such vaccine operations, and in the other districts. It’s the same outbreak, because all cases have been identified.”

She said that all cases came from outside the country and that this particular strain is Canadian. Officials have yet to identify the visitor who brought the disease to Mexico, but it is known that the first cases were in the Reclusorio Norte prison.

López said that unlike Covid-19, there already is a vaccine for the measles, making it more controllable and less likely that there will be a large outbreak of the disease. Nevertheless, she urged citizens who have not been vaccinated to do so.

“It’s a shared responsibility. Government health clinics have the vaccine, the personnel, the training and the will, but people must have their vaccination records and take their little ones to get vaccinated,” she said.

She said that the vaccine for measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) consists of two doses, the first administered at age 1 and the reinforcement shot given at 6 years old. She said that the government has sufficient quantities to vaccinate all who need it.

“In January and February we freed up 168,000 vaccines for Mexico City, so we have enough vaccines. We’re doing everything necessary to stock health centers with the MMR vaccine, so that the kids can get their shots,” she said.

López said that the outbreak in the Reclusorio Norte prison is currently under control and all nine cases are asymptomatic.

She said that the prison carried out an intensive vaccination campaign with over 8,000 prisoners, guards and visiting relatives. The male and female facilities at the Santa Martha Acatitla prison, in the southeast of the city, administered over 10,000 vaccines.

Measles were eradicated in Mexico in 1996 but the numbers began growing last year due to lower vaccination rates, the Health Ministry said last August.

Source: El Universal (sp)

CDMX airport ramps up passenger health checks to detect Covid-19

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A health worker takes the temperature of arriving passengers in Mexico City.
A health worker takes the temperature of arriving passengers in Mexico City.

Health authorities at the Mexico City airport are checking the temperature of international arrivals three times as part of increased efforts to detect possible cases of Covid-19.

The newspaper El Universal reported that passengers’ temperatures are first checked with an infrared thermometer as soon as they disembark from flights. Once inside the airport, international arrivals are subjected to a second temperature check with thermal imaging cameras.

Passengers later face a third temperature check with portable thermal imaging cameras when they are leaving the airport, the newspaper said.

Fifty workers including doctors, nurses and paramedics are responsible for conducting the temperature checks as well as more comprehensive health checks if required.

Jorge Ochoa Moreno, general director of health services at the Mexico City Health Ministry, said that arriving aircraft must notify the control tower if they have any passengers with Covid-19 symptoms on board.

A thermal imaging camera checks passengers as they arrive in Mexico City.
A thermal imaging camera checks the temperature of passengers as they arrive in Mexico City.

In the case that there is someone on board with flu-like symptoms, the plane parks in a “remote position” and medical personnel subsequently conduct “quick interviews” with the passengers and take their temperatures, he said.

Yareli Pérez, chief of the airport’s international health unit, said that if a passenger is found to have a temperature above 37.5 C, he or she is interviewed by medical personnel and subjected to a thorough health check.

Although passengers continue to arrive in Mexico City from countries where large numbers of people have been infected with Covid-19, no cases have been detected at the airport, Ochoa said.

While he said that all international passengers arriving at the Mexico City airport must pass through the various temperature check “filters,” a Canadian traveler who arrived at Terminal 1 in the capital last night on a flight from Medellín, Colombia, told Mexico News Daily that his temperature wasn’t taken even once and that he didn’t see anyone else have their temperature taken either.

As confirmed cases of Covid-19 increase in Mexico, the federal government is facing growing criticism for its response to the global coronavirus pandemic.

Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell said Tuesday that the government is not planning to restrict the entry of foreign travelers, stating that there is no scientific evidence that shows that closing borders contains the spread of contagious diseases.

Speaking at his regular news conference on Wednesday, President López Obrador ruled out closing airports and implementing other tough measures such as closing restaurants, asserting that he wanted to avoid a complete shutdown of the economy that would hurt the poor.

“Close the airport, shut down everything, paralyze the economy. No,” he said. “Of course we’re worried about the situation of the epidemic, and we have to attend to it, but we also have to act responsibly.”

On Thursday morning, the president said that the government would not seek to restrict people’s freedoms or impose a curfew to limit the spread of Covid-19.

However, he appealed to people to stay at home, adding “I’m sure that they’ll listen to me.”

Source: El Universal (sp) 

Mexico records its first coronavirus death; confirmed cases total 118

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The National Institute of Respiratory Diseases in Mexico City, where the first coronavirus death was reported.
The National Institute of Respiratory Diseases in Mexico City, where the first coronavirus death was recorded.

A 41-year-old México state man with coronavirus has died in hospital in Mexico City, becoming the first fatality of the infectious disease in Mexico.

The Health Ministry also said that the number of confirmed cases increased by 25 on Wednesday to a total of 118.

The ministry announced the death on Twitter just before 11:00 p.m. Wednesday, stating that the man first developed symptoms of Covid-19 on March 9 and that he suffered from diabetes.

“The Health Ministry expresses its condolences to his family. Rest in peace,” the tweet concluded.

Earlier on Wednesday night, the deceased man’s wife told reporters at the National Institute of Respiratory Diseases in southern Mexico City that all her husband’s organs had failed.

Asked whether her husband was confirmed to have Covid-19, she responded:

“They [medical personnel] told me he did but they never showed me anything, no papers or laboratory tests, but they declared that he had it. First they told me he had pneumonia because of influenza.”

The woman said that her husband had been in the hospital for five days and that he had never previously had a respiratory illness.

Asked where she believed her husband was infected with Covid-19, the woman said that it was “probably” at a concert at the Palacio de los Deportes arena in Mexico City on March 3. The Swedish rock band Ghost played at the venue that night.

Meanwhile, Mexico recorded on Wednesday its second highest number of confirmed cases of Covid-19 on a single day.

In addition to announcing that the 25 new confirmed cases increased the total number of patients with Covid-19 to 118, Health Ministry Director of Epidemiology José Luis Alomía said that there were 314 suspected coronavirus cases in Mexico, an increase of 108 compared to Tuesday.

Three Covid-19 patients were in serious condition and three others had been discharged from the hospital, he said.

There are now confirmed coronavirus cases in 24 of Mexico’s 32 federal entities.

Mexico City has the highest number of confirmed cases, with 24, followed by Nuevo León, México state, Puebla and Yucatán, where there are 19, 10, 9 and 8 cases respectively.

Alomía said that authorities had identified the spread of Covid-19 between members of two families but added that Mexico is still in phase 1 of the outbreak, meaning that the confirmed coronavirus cases are related to travel from abroad.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

If coronavirus forecasts are accurate, Mexico will be a few beds short

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Mexico’s public health system could be overwhelmed if the government’s predictions on the number of people who will be infected with coronavirus Covid-19 come true.

Ruy López Ridaura, director of the National Center for Disease Prevention and Control Programs, said Tuesday that 0.2% of Mexico’s population, or more than 250,000 people, could catch Covid-19 if there is a widespread outbreak.

Most will have only mild symptoms but more than 24,500 people would likely require hospitalization and just over 10,500 could need intensive care, he said.

While it is unlikely that more than 10,000 Covid-19 patients would require critical care treatment at the same time, there is still a significant chance that there will not be enough intensive care beds in public hospitals to accommodate people needing such treatment.

Public hospitals, including those operated by the social security services IMSS and ISSSTE as well as Pemex, the army and the navy, have about 3,000 intensive care beds available for Covid-19 patients that require them, said Gustavo Reyes Terán, head of the commission that manages Mexico’s national health institutes and specialty hospitals.

López: more than 250,000 people could be infected by the virus.
López: more than 250,000 people could be infected by the virus.

In light of the potential for an overwhelming demand for public hospital beds, Health Minister Jorge Alcocer said Tuesday that hospitals would be reconfigured in order to be able to cope with any large influx of Covid-19 patients.

He also said that the Health Ministry could seek to collaborate with private hospitals in order to ensure that everyone receives the treatment they require.

Alcocer ruled out the possibility of building a new hospital to accommodate coronavirus patients, as occurred in China, stating that it wasn’t necessary. However, authorities in Hidalgo have set up an inflatable hospital in Pachuca to deal with a possible influx of coronavirus patients.

Besides a possible lack of beds, Mexico will also be forced to respond to any widespread coronavirus outbreak with a low nurse-to-doctor ratio.

According to an Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) report published last November, Mexico has only 1.2 nurses for each doctor whereas the average among the 36 OECD member countries is 2.7.

There are also concerns about whether the government’s new universal health scheme, which has been plagued with problems since its introduction at the start of this year, will be able to cope with an influx of Covid-19 patients seeking free treatment.

Mexico News Daily is making most coronavirus coverage — all of which can be found here — available free to all readers. If you would like to support our efforts to provide the latest Mexico news please consider purchasing a membership.

“The Insabi [National Institute of Health for Well-Being] system is nowhere near ready,” Tony Payan, a Mexico scholar at the Baker Institute at Rice University, told Americas Quarterly (AQ).

Other observers said that Insabi, and the public health system in general, need a massive injection of funds if Mexico wants to have a fighting chance of limiting the impact of coronavirus.

“There’s no budget. If we have 6,000 patients we won’t have the resources,” Xavier Tello, a Mexican health policy consultant, told AQ.  

However, the government, which has implemented a range of austerity measures to save money – and came under fire in 2019 for cutting healthcare funding – would likely be unprepared to substantially increase the budget of the public health system.

“Unfortunately spending on health has been affected. It’s worrisome that we’ll confront this crisis with coronavirus in this context. We won’t be as prepared as we should be,” Mariana Campos, an analyst with the México Evalúa think tank, told AQ.

One positive is that Mexico has a relatively young population, meaning that there is a smaller pool of people aged over 65 who could become infected with Covid-19 and face serious complications as a result of their age.

Only 7% of Mexico’s population is aged over 65, AQ reported, compared to almost 16% in the United States and 23% in Italy.

There were 93 confirmed cases of Covid-19 in Mexico as of Tuesday but the number is expected to increase quickly as the country moves into a stage of community transmission that health officials say could start next week.

Source: Animal Político (sp), Americas Quarterly (en) 

Airlines introduce flexible cancellation policies for coronavirus

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Travelers at Mexico City airport.
Travelers can get a break on cancellation charges.

Thanks to Covid-19, many travelers have made the tough decision to stay put rather than embark on a well-earned vacation to Mexico.

While the idea of missing an amazing trip is a blow, the financial impact of having to re-buy flights later could be devastating for some.

To help, many airlines have instituted temporary flexible cancellation policies, which could mean travelers can reschedule flights with no extra costs when the pandemic has died down.

Below is an (almost) complete list of those temporary cancellation policies from airlines flying into Mexico.

The policies apply to those who booked directly through the airline. If you booked through a booking agency or travel agent, you need to contact them to see if there are any additional change fees.

Always check directly with the airline to confirm before booking – terms and conditions apply to all the policies below and may not be included here.

Aeromar

Aeromar will not charge a change fee for flights scheduled between March 13 and 31, 2020. However, changes are subject to availability and, if there’s a difference between the original rate and the new ticket, travelers will need to pay it.

Full details: Click here

Aeroméxico

Aeromexico has announced a raft of temporary policies. However, these depend on your flight details and when you booked your ticket. To find the policy that applies to your flight, click for full details below.

Full details: Click here

Air Canada

Air Canada is employing plenty of flexibility options with customers able to cancel or postpone their travel arrangements with little to no fees. Those making a new booking before March 31 for a trip taken before the end of the year can also change flights without a fee. Non-refundable flights will get a credit toward future travel.

Full details: Click here

Air France

Those who are flying with Air France before May 31, 2020 can postpone their trip without change fees. However, the trip must begin no later than November 30, 2020. Those who booked with Air France directly can obtain a non-refundable travel voucher valid for one year, which can be used on all Air France, KLM, Delta Air Lines and Virgin Atlantic flights.

Full details: Click here

American Airlines

American Airlines is offering no change fees for tickets purchased before March 1 for travel until April 30. Travelers have until the end of the year to rebook their flights.

Full details: Click here

British Airways

British Airways is allowing travelers to change the destination, date of travel or both for free on tickets booked from March 3, 2020 to May 31, 2020.

Full details: Click here

Delta Air Lines

Delta, like many others, is allowing its customers to change their travel plans without a change fee. This applies to all flights departing in March and April 2020, plus tickets purchased in March 2020.

Full details: Click here

Emirates

Emirates is allowing all those who made a booking on or before March 31 to change their travel dates with no charges. However, as with many other airlines, differences in airfare or taxes will have to be covered by the traveler.

Full details: Click here

Interjet

Interjet is canceling flight-change charges on all routes for those who purchased flights after March 13 and are traveling up to May 31. Any difference in ticket cost will be covered by the traveler. Those who booked before March 13 can change their flight date free of charge on flights on the same route and fare class. Again, price differences are covered by the traveler.

Full details: Click here

KLM

Travelers who have booked a flight set to leave up to and including May 31, 2020, can change their travel dates without paying a change fee. You can also change the destination and use the full value of the original tickets on KLM, Air France, Delta Air Lines or Virgin Atlantic flights. Alternatively, non-refundable vouchers, valid for a year, can also be secured.

Full details: Click here

Lufthansa

Lufthansa is waiving rebooking fees for many of its travelers, including travelers who book a new ticket up until March 31, 2020. However, there are some stipulations so make sure to check Lufthansa’s policy below.

Full details: Click here

Turkish Airlines

Turkish Airlines has brought in a zero change fee policy for its international flights for tickets purchased on or before March 31, 2020.

Full details: Click here

United Airlines

Travelers who book a flight between March 3 and March 31, 2020, can change for free over the next year. United is also waiving change fees for tickets issued on or before March 2 with original travel dates of March 9 to April 30, 2020.

Full details: Click here

VivaAerobus

Travelers flying between the United States and Mexico will be able to make date changes on the same route without any charges. However, if there are fare differences these will need to be covered by the traveler.

Full details: Click here

Volaris

For flights departing before March 31, travelers will have their change fee waived. For flights departing after, travelers can rebook at the available fare with a 750-peso change fee.

Full details: Click here

Mexico News Daily

Monterrey suburb declares emergency over coronavirus

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San Pedro Garza: coronavirus emergency.
San Pedro Garza: coronavirus emergency.

The municipal government of San Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León, declared a state of emergency in response to an outbreak of Covid-19 and is essentially in quarantine.

There are currently 12 confirmed cases in the municipality that forms part of the greater Monterrey metropolitan area.

“We’ve come to find out that the virus known as Covid-19 is highly contagious from person to person and can be fatal, particularly for the elderly or people with high blood pressure, diabetes and obesity,” said municipal secretary José Dávalos Siller.

Mayor Miguel Bernardo Treviño de Hoyos issued a statement declaring the state of emergency on Tuesday.

The municipal government is taking specific steps to attempt to mitigate further spread of the virus, ordering the closure of all bars, cantinas, restaurants, sports and recreation facilities, nightclubs and public markets.

It has also suspended all public events, as well as the issuance of permits for future events, and it canceled any valid permits that had already been granted.

Services offered by all non-emergency public institutions like libraries, community centers and museums are suspended or restricted.

Citizens have been ordered not to congregate in parks or other public spaces, though they may walk through them.

The city government urged residents to stay in their homes except for urgent or other essential cases.

The declaration puts the city’s medical centers, rescue units and Civil Protection agency on high alert and mobilizes its security forces to take action against anyone who opposes the stipulations of the emergency declaration.

The measures are similar to those that will take effect if and when the federal government declares Phase 2 in its efforts to contain the virus.

Sources: Uno TV (sp), Aristegui Noticias (sp)

Pemex urged to reconsider investing in unprofitable Veracruz field

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The Perdiz field will be costly at today's oil prices.
The Perdiz field will be costly at today's oil prices.

The oil sector regulator has raised a red flag over the federal government’s decision to pour more money into an onshore field in Veracruz where the cost of extracting each barrel of crude will be slightly higher than the average per barrel price during the last week.

The government has given the green light to state oil company Pemex to invest US$87 million at the 47-square-kilometer Perdiz field over the next 14 years with the aim of extracting an additional 3.3 million barrels of heavy crude. Since 2014, Pemex has extracted 2 million barrels of crude from the field with an investment of $44 million.

The cost of crude extraction between 2020 and 2034 will be $24 per barrel, 10 cents higher than the average per barrel price of Mexico’s export grade oil mix over the past week.

The price has taken a hit due to the spread of coronavirus, growing pessimism over the impact the disease will have on the global economy and an oil price war between Saudi Arabia and Russia. It slumped more than 20% on Tuesday to $18.78, its lowest level in 18 years.

If crude prices remain low, the plan to extract an additional 3.3 billion barrels from the Perdiz field, located near the city of Tierra Blanca, would not be economically viable for Pemex, which already has debt in excess of $100 billion.

In that context, the National Hydrocarbons Commission (CNH), the oil sector regulator, urged the federal government to reconsider the oil price models it uses to evaluate the viability of projects.

The CNH said that the cost-benefit analysis for the planned future extraction at the Perdiz field was based on a per barrel crude price of $55, a figure three times the price a barrel of Mexican crude was selling for on Tuesday.

Even if the crude price were to increase to that level, future extraction at the Perdiz field would be only marginally profitable once Pemex’s per barrel tax burden is taken into account, the CNH said.

According to commission chief Néstor Martínez, predicting oil prices will become increasingly difficult due to market uncertainty and thus long-term plans, such as the 14-year one in Veracruz, must be constantly reviewed.

Source: El Economista (sp)