Monday, April 28, 2025

Plan will seek to improve wages for workers unable to support families

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Labor Secretary Alcalde.
Labor Secretary Alcalde.

“Low salaries are in no one’s interest,” the federal labor secretary said yesterday while pledging that the government will implement policies that seek to ensure that low-income earners are able to support their families.

Interviewed after attending a national forum called “Planning the Transformation of Mexico Together,” Luisa María Alcalde said the 2018-2024 National Development Plan – a wide-ranging public policy blueprint – will aim to recover a living wage for those who currently “can’t even afford to support their family at the most basic level.”

She explained that meant they are unable to purchase all the items in the canasta básica, a basic selection of foodstuffs including beans, rice, eggs, sugar and canned tuna.

A 2018 study conducted by international relocation firm MoveHub found that Mexicans earning upper-middle incomes had to work an average of 36 hours per month to feed a family of four whereas United States and Canadian workers only had to work 10.4 and 12.8 hours respectively.

To strengthen consumers’ purchasing power, the federal government has already increased the daily minimum wage by 16% to 102.68 pesos (US $5.35) and doubled it in the northern border region to 176.72 pesos (US $9.25).

Alcalde said yesterday that the government’s proposed labor reform seeks to strengthen workers’ collective bargaining power to allow them, in theory, to negotiate higher wages.

She added that there has been a “positive impact” on workers’ salaries in the months since the new government took office but acknowledged that more needs to be done to ensure that they continue to trend upwards.

“You can’t change things from one moment to the next,” Alcalde said.

The government can’t solve the wages issue on its own, the labor secretary suggested, arguing that companies have a responsibility to pay wages to their employees that reflect their increasing profit margins.

Welfare Secretary Luisa María Albores agreed with Alcalde that salaries for low-income workers must improve, explaining that data from the social development agency Coneval shows that more than 40% of employed Mexicans are unable to adequately support themselves and their families.

“. . . Even though they have a job . . . they can’t afford to buy the canasta básica; that’s very sad,” she said.

Source: El Universal (sp) 

Farmers’ leader threatens blockades, says AMLO taught him how

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Farmers leader Ortiz, center.
Farmers' leader Ortiz, center.

The leader of a Tamaulipas farmers’ organization is not afraid of the possible consequences of blocking highways and international bridges on the Mexico-United States border because President López Obrador taught him how.

Rogelio Ortiz Moreno, president of the San Fernando farmers’ association, said he did not fear retaliation by the federal government because he learned blockade tactics from the president himself.

“He paid me 500 pesos to travel from Río Bravo to the zócalo in Mexico City to protest when he lost the presidential elections in years past . . I learned from him: the president of Mexico was my teacher. He brought us in, he paid us, and from there I learned how to stage a protest.”

Citrus farmers in Tamaulipas began protesting more than two months ago to demand the government stop importing large quantities of fruit from other countries.

The producers also complain of cuts to government agricultural support programs.

Yesterday, the association threatened to blockade highways and border crossings if the government did not respond favorably within 72 hours.

It plans to meet next week with farmers from Sonora, Sinaloa, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes and Guanajuato to mount a united protest against the federal government.

Source: Milenio (sp), La Prensa (sp)

3 Tamaulipas steel mills close, lay off 400 after negotiations fail

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Union boss and Senator Gómez.
Union boss and Senator Gómez.

Three steel mills in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, will close in response to strikes, leaving 400 workers out of a job.

The companies Siderúrgica del Golfo and Sistemas Estructurales y Construcciones announced the closures of their three plants yesterday in a joint statement 18 days after the job action began.

The work stoppages were organized by the National Union of Mine and Metal Workers, which is led by ruling party Senator Napoleón Gómez Urrutia.

Like thousands of factory workers who went on strike in the northern border city earlier this year, the steelworkers demanded a 20% pay increase.

They also sought an annual bonus of 48,000 pesos (US $2,500) – 16,000 pesos higher than that demanded by workers who participated in earlier strikes.

The two steel companies agreed on March 1 to the 20% salary increase but said they would only pay a 32,000-peso bonus in line with that won by other workers. The mining union rejected the offer and continued the strike.

In yesterday’s statement, Siderúrgica del Golfo and Sistemas Estructurales y Construcciones said that meeting the higher bonus demand would make their operations economically unviable.

Late last month, Tamaulipas Governor Francisco García Cabeza de Vaca accused the mining union of intentionally seeking to destabilize the labor situation in Matamoros as part of a strategy to build the profile of the International Confederation of Workers (CIT), a new umbrella labor movement headed by Napoleón Gómez.

“We realized that [workers] were being manipulated by external sources, people who were sent from outside to destabilize Matamoros. I mention this because we detected that it just so happens that [the strike action coincides with] the creation of the International Confederation of Workers,” the governor said on February 28.

“Those who initiated these stoppages and strikes was the mining union, which is headed by Mr. Napoleón Gómez Urrutia. . .”

Source: Reforma (sp), El Universal (sp)  

Oaxaca police chief freed after 4 days; mayor apologizes

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State police chief Sánchez speaks after his release.
State police chief Sánchez speaks after his release.

The head of Oaxaca’s state police was released after being held hostage for almost four days by residents of Santa Catarina Juquila.

Following his release, José Sánchez Saldierna declared before a crowd of Juquila residents that he never considered that he was being held against his will, and that he spent the time in the municipal headquarters working to solve the conflict with the neighboring municipality of Santiago Yaitepec.

Sánchez said no formal complaints would filed against those who apprehended him on Monday, while Mayor Francisco Zárate offered him an apology.

Sánchez and another state police official were apprehended after arriving on Monday to mediate the conflict, which escalated on February 3 when residents of Yaitepec blocked roads leading to Juquila, preventing access to that town’s popular religious shrine, the Virgin of Juquila.

The municipality of Yaitepec claims ownership of 500 hectares of land within Juquila, including the location of El Pedimento, the shrine to the virgin.

In the hours leading up to Sánchez’s release, representatives from both municipalities met in Oaxaca city with a state government official and reached a preliminary agreement after 10 hours of negotiation.

Yaitepec residents will now vote to decide if the blockades they set up nearly a month and a half ago are to be lifted.

It is the second time in a month that an agreement was reached, but the first didn’t last.

Source: El Universal (sp)

Journalist shot and killed in San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora

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Sonora journalist Barroso.
Sonora journalist Barroso.

Sonora journalist Santiago Barroso Alfaro, 47, was shot and killed last night in his home in San Luis Río Colorado.

Barroso was the anchor of the news radio show San Luis Hoy, director of the online news website Red 653 and collaborator on the weekly journal Contraseña. He also taught at two universities.

According to neighbors, Barroso’s attacker, accompanied by a woman, arrived in a vehicle at around 9:10pm. The man knocked on Barroso’s door and started shooting when he opened it. At least 10 gunshots were heard.

Barroso was injured by three bullets, but managed to go back inside and call for an ambulance.

Paramedics rushed him to a nearby IMSS hospital, where he later died.

He is the fourth journalist murdered so far this year. Ten journalists were murdered last year in Mexico.

Since 2000, 121 journalists have been murdered in Mexico, according to the advocacy organization Reporters Without Borders.

Source: El Universal (sp)

Jalisco New Generation Cartel goes on the offensive in Veracruz

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Trucks burn on a Veracruz highway.
Trucks burn on a Veracruz highway.

Four incidents of violence in less than 24 hours in Veracruz have been attributed to the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), Mexico’s most powerful and dangerous criminal organization.

The chain of violence began on Thursday night when suspected CJNG members killed a state police officer and wounded two more in a confrontation on the highway between La Tinaja and Cosamaloapan. The criminals also set at least one police car on fire.

After the confrontation, the same cartel members allegedly traveled to the police station in the municipality of Tierra Blanca and launched another attack. No casualties or fatalities were reported.

However, another gun battle yesterday morning between presumed CJNG members and state and Federal Police in the community of Joachín in the same municipality left four gangsters dead.

Three narco-banners appeared yesterday in the metropolitan area of the port city of Veracruz threatening the state police and Public Security Secretary Hugo Gutiérrez.

Gangsters left their signature on this trailer before setting it alight.
Gangsters left their signature on this trailer before setting the truck alight.

The secretary said the threats were a response to the state government’s crackdown on organized crime and vowed that operations to “return peace and tranquility to Veracruz” would continue.

Later yesterday, three tractor-trailers and a smaller truck were set alight to form a narco-blockade on the highway between La Tinaja and Córdoba in the municipality of Cuitláhuac. All four vehicles were painted with the CJNG initials, the newspaper Reforma reported.

The blockade began at around 2:30pm but after 5:00pm the Secretariat of Public Security was still warning motorists to avoid the highway.

Since December, Veracruz security forces have been involved in several confrontations with the CJNG in municipalities across the state.

The CJNG, headed by Nemesio “El Mencho” Oseguera Cervantes, is engaged in criminal activities in several states including Jalisco and Guanajuato, where it is engaged in a bitter turf war with the Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel, a gang of fuel thieves.

Last year, the cartel is alleged to have committed a range of high-profile crimes including the torture and murder of three students in Guadalajara, an attack on state Labor Secretary Luis Carlos Nájera, also in the Jalisco state capital, and the disappearance of three Italian men in Tecalitlán.

It is also suspected of dumping 19 bags containing human bodies that were discovered in the metropolitan area of Guadalajara this week.

The United States Government is offering a reward of US $10 million for information that leads to the capture of Oseguera Cervantes.

In recent years, the CJNG has expanded its influence to become Mexico’s most dominant cartel, but statistics show that authorities have had only very limited success in arresting and prosecuting its members.

Source: Reforma (sp), El Universal (sp), E-Consulta (sp)  

San Pedro Garza García, Zapopan most costly places to buy an apartment

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The pricey municipality of San Pedro Garza García.
The pricey municipality of San Pedro Garza García.

Apartment shoppers considering Mexico’s richest municipality or a suburb of Guadalajara can expect to pay top dollar.

According to a study by the real estate website Propiedades.com, prices in San Pedro Garza García in the metropolitan area of Monterrey, Nuevo León, average 61,685 pesos per square meter (US $3,200), the highest in the country.

In second place was Zapopan, Jalisco, where prices average 56,977 pesos per square meter.

In third place was the Mexico City borough of Benito Juárez, where apartments cost on average 46,554 pesos per square meter. The Quintana Roo municipalities of Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Cancún, Playa del Carmen and Othón P. Blanco were all high on the list.

In terms of houses, the Miguel Hidalgo borough in Mexico City was the priciest at an average of 48,149 pesos per square meter and Isla Mujeres in Quintana Roo was next up at 48,029 pesos.

Prices in the capital’s Benito Juárez borough were third highest at 46,554 pesos per square meter.

Several other Mexico City boroughs were close behind: homes in Álvaro Obregón, Cuauhtémoc, Magdalena Contreras, Cuajimalpa and Tlalpan were well above the national average.

Source: El Financiero (sp)

Ambassador warns of more scrutiny of Canadian mining companies

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Ambassador Gómez sends a message to miners.
Ambassador Gómez sends a message to miners.

Mexico’s new ambassador to Canada has warned Canadian mining companies operating in Mexico to expect greater scrutiny of their environmental practices and treatment of indigenous people.

“President López Obrador has been very public about this, that we really want a strong, profitable mining sector – and Canadian mining companies are large investors in Mexico – but we expect them to operate in this country with exactly the same standards as they do in Canada,” Juan José Gómez Camacho told reporters in Mexico City.

Speaking at the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs, Gómez said that enforcement of existing laws will strengthen under the current federal government, which has just passed its first 100 days in office.

“One area that is very important to us, in the case of the mining industry, is that we see a stronger, more robust impact on the socio-economic development of the communities where the mines are,” he said.

Gómez, ratified as ambassador on Thursday, said that strengthening the rule of law will help to ensure that local communities benefit from mining operations, explaining that the government will play a more prominent role “in making sure that the standards of operation in Mexico from foreign companies in this or any other sector are sustainable.”

However, he added that companies have a responsibility to conduct themselves ethically regardless of whether the state is holding them accountable for their actions or not.

“It’s . . . self-discipline, it’s a question of companies’ values on how they operate,” Gómez said.

About 70% of foreign mining companies operating in Mexico are based in Canada, according to Canadian government statistics, and in 2015 they held assets here totaling almost US $20 billion.

But Canadian companies’ presence in the Mexican mining market hasn’t been without problems.

Indigenous residents in the Puebla municipality of Ixtacamaxtitlán are currently pursuing legal action against the mining operations of a Mexican subsidiary of Canada’s Almaden Minerals.

They argue that local water sources have been contaminated by exploration activity on gold and silver deposits.

Canadian mining companies have also faced opposition to their projects in other parts of the country, such as Durango, as well as security problems in some states.

Beyond mining, Gómez will seek to play an important role in the process to ratify the new North American trade pact: the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement.

“We are having constant conversations between the three [countries] . . . to make sure that we consult each other and we try to be on the same page in this process,” he said.

“One of my most important tasks as soon as I get there is precisely to persuade . . . the Canadian authorities to move forward in the ratification process. But in the end, the U.S. process and timing will define Canada’s and ours, so this is why it’s so important for us to really stay always in communication with our Canadian friends.”

Although acknowledging differences between the two countries on Venezuela – Canada has recognized Juan Guaidó as the legitimate president whereas Mexico continues to recognize Nicolás Maduro – Gómez said that there are a lot of similarities in the political perspectives of López Obrador and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

“There are very important similarities of vision and views between the prime minister and the president on social issues, environment, gender equality, migration, indigenous issues, efficient energies,” he said.

That, he contended, makes it a good time to be going to Canada.

The former ambassador to the United Nations added that he hopes to do more to “even out” trilateral relations in North America and concluded that Mexico and Canada “don’t know each other well enough.”

Source: The Globe and Mail (en) 

This pinche gringo is building a bridge between Mexico and US

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Dan DeFossey, left, and Roberto Luna of Pinche Gringo BBQ.
Dan DeFossey, left, and Roberto Luna of Pinche Gringo BBQ.

On one side of the border, one gringo is determined to build a wall between Mexico and the United States. But on the other side, another gringo is building a bridge between the two countries instead.

The latter is Dan DeFossey, who for the past six years has run the Pinche Gringo BBQ restaurant in the Mexico City neighborhood of Narvarte with his business partner Roberto Luna – el pinche Mexicano.

“We want to be a cultural center where we offer a variety of activities and a bridge between Mexico and the United States,” DeFossey told the newspaper El Economista at the restaurant’s newer second location, the Pinche Gringo BBQ Warehouse in the neighborhood of Anáhuac.

“. . . We want to send a message that there is no wall between us. This place is a letter of friendship between Mexico and my country,” he added.

One way that DeFossey has helped strengthen his business while responding to the increasingly strict immigration policies of the United States government is by hiring Mexicans who have been deported.

Pinche Gringo BBQ in Mexico City.
Pinche Gringo BBQ in Mexico City.

“That’s our government. I feel responsible for it,” DeFossey, a New Yorker, told The Los Angeles Times last year. “You ask yourself, ‘What can I do?’”

In addition to serving succulent Texas-style barbecue and traditional American sides year-round, El Pinche Gringo also hosts Fourth of July, Super Bowl and United States election parties, among other events. Live music and comedy in English also keep diners entertained.

“When someone comes into this house [El Pinche Gringo] it’s as if they’ve arrived in Austin, Texas, and for two hours you have the chance to get up close to a little bit of the food and culture of the United States in an environment where social classes or where you come from don’t matter. When you leave, you return to Mexico, my country for the last 10 years,” DeFossey said.

The concept has proved popular, with long lines of hungry diners often waiting to get a seat at one of the two locations.

El Pinche Gringo goes through a tonne of meat on a typical weekend and serves countless pints of beer, including the Mexican craft variety.

DeFossey said in his job he can act as a kind of cultural ambassador for the United States and show Mexicans that many gringos are intent on developing good relations with their neighbors, not the other way around.

However, he added, “what matters most to us with the concept of El Pinche Gringo is to bring about a change and I think we’re achieving it.”

Source: El Economista (sp) 

A contractor will provide workers (who don’t drink or smoke pot on the job)

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Workers mix concrete on a building project.
Workers mix concrete for a building project.

The adventure continues. As my regular readers will know, The Captured Tourist Woman (TCTW) and I have spent the last three months working towards arrangements for the long awaited renovation of and additions to our recently purchased home.

It’s not that there is any shortage of contractors, architects or other self-proclaimed construction experts in our area; we are just a bit picky. My decades in the construction industry — 30 years in the States and 10 here in Mexico — mean I am not an easy mark for those builders who want to charge a high price for mediocre results.

The hard-working and very capable crew that I built up over my time here in Mazatlán has, in the time since I gave up that work, formed their own company complete with the addition of an architect and a project manager and more workers.

Of course, my first choice was to go with my old crew. However, they have cleverly moved on in a more substantial way than I had envisaged. They now have a business focus on expats who believe that if something costs less than “back home” it’s a deal.

When we first talked about them doing our job, my former team members apologetically told me my years of training in north of the border standards had put them in a very profitable position. Sure enough, after much goodwill on their part but an inability to reduce their new and larger income by an appreciable amount, it became clear that they were in a far more profitable position than we were willing to contribute to. So we had to look further.

As a general contractor in California, I was only allowed a thousand dollars as a down payment prior to the start of a project. After the down payment, the only funds that would come my way were based on the percentage of completion of the contracted work. However, things work differently here in the land of mañana.

Mexican builders of residential homes want, and sometimes get, an outrageous amount money up front; some will ask for half or more of the bid amount and others will be more reasonable, requesting only a 30% down payment. I know of expats who have forked over 60% of the project cost prior to anyone showing up to work. Most of these heavy down payment projects have serious problems when the builder has spent the upfront money and needs much more than the bid amount to finish the job.

In the early days we checked on all possibilities, and many builders would only do an all-inclusive job; of those, all the contractors required the local gringo standard of a huge down payment. That didn’t slow us down much because we then aimed for a labor only arrangement (in which the contractor supplies the work force while we pay directly for all materials and subcontractors).

Many gringos are not keen on that because of a fear that workers will take forever. I’m confident our job will be relatively time efficient. This type of arrangement is not unknown to builders, even if not preferred (because the builder won’t be making anything on his ordering of materials), so I knew there would be possibilities.

However, the unusual aspect in our case was that we would not require the builder to be present on the project site, nor would he need to supervise in any way. This arrangement relieved him of any serious effort or responsibility. Although demanding for me, it would give me much more control over the product, and other advantages.

For this type of service, the builder would be given a percentage over and above the labor costs. All he would have to do would be to show up on payday to get his cash; a trouble-free arrangement for the right builder.

We finally got down to the wire with two people. One is an architect, and the other a contractor. They were both amenable to the arrangement offered, which would allow them to lunch long on our largess. Of course the closing of the deal would be dependent upon the weekly labor cost. It would consist of amounts payable to albañiles (masons) and their peones (yes, that’s what they are called) along with general laborers. We explained to both potential builders we wished to start as soon as conveniently possible.

At 8:00am on the Monday following our request for labor prices, none of which had yet been provided, our doorbell rings. When I answer, I find the architect along with four other men, all in work clothes and armed with a variety of construction tools. With a large toothy smile of the style one associates with used car salespersons, the architect announces that they are here to begin our project.

I stepped outside and quickly closed the door behind me so TCTW would not assail this brazen architect who wished to begin without providing any prices. I believed my action kept this smiling con-man from an ambulance ride; she is Australian, you know.

When I asked for the rates, he gladly informed me of the weekly cost of each individual with him. The rates were somewhat over the standard but I moved on. When I asked what he wanted per week for his part in this unfolding fiasco, he looked me in the eye and with a straight face gave me a figure which brought forth a string of Spanish expletives.

Unfazed, he went on to claim, apparently with complete seriousness, that all construction projects in Mexico required an architect and I had little choice in the matter but to use him. Needless to say, I sent him and his unfortunate crew packing. By the time I told TCTW of my conversation with the audacious architect, he was well out of harm’s way.

The builder we ended up with is quite happy to have his crew working while he sleeps in, enjoys long lunches and collects his not unreasonable number of pesos each week.

He assured me that none of the workers drank beer or smoked pot during working hours; I did, however, wonder about lunch time. But what the hell, we were ready to roll and the deal was as good as it was going to get.

Today we have only three workers at the house. The next edition of this saga will follow the antics of “Larry, Moe and Curly” and their lively romp through different parts of our house while creating massive amounts of dust and rubble.

The writer describes himself as a very middle-aged man who lives full-time in Mazatlán with a captured tourist woman and the ghost of a half wild dog. He can be reached at [email protected].