Sunday, July 6, 2025

Public embarrassment, praise one approach in corruption fight

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Initiatives such as this draw attention to problems using humor and social media.
Initiatives such as this draw attention to problems using humor and social media.

A friend of mine here would often joke that the only way for Mexico to solve its corruption problem would be for it to totally outsource the government — say, to Denmark or Sweden, one of those northern European countries with a small population and maybe some extra time and goodwill on their hands.

I have my own completely unreasonable proposals, like having all government officials take a lifetime vow of (relative) poverty, tied to the minimum wage perhaps, and/or requiring them all to use only the public options (schools, hospitals, roads, etc.) for themselves and their families. So far my proposals have gained little traction.

Mexico is certainly not the only country with these kinds of problems, though it ranks 138 out of 180 (the 180th being the most corrupt) countries on the Corruption Perception Index for 2018.

Since I first came here in 2002, I’ve never quite been able to square this with all the wonderful things I know Mexico and Mexicans to be, and I firmly believe that if we could make things truly more just, even by, let’s say, 30%, that Mexico would be one of the top destinations in the world.

It has everything: beautiful and varied natural landscapes, world-famous cuisine, fun and vibrant holidays and a generally inclusive, generous and gregarious cultural personality. The language isn’t too hard to learn, and even if you butcher it people will do their best to understand you and tell you how well you speak.

Mexicans can make jokes on the darkest of days, and rather than seeing this as a sign of disrespect, I think it speaks to a great resilience of a people used to rolling with the punches of outside circumstances.

(My personal favorites, upon the election of United States President Donald Trump, were variations of “So, do we need to go pay for our part of the wall at the OXXO, or will it just be automatically taken out of our paychecks?”)

So what do we need to get to this 30%? The laws on the books are quite good; they exist, and for the most part are downright progressive. The missing ingredient is a power structure prepared and dedicated to enforcing them, immune to bribes and graft, or at least somewhat afraid of the embarrassment of being caught in the middle of it, and if not that, then afraid of being caught and punished.

How do we convince powerful people accustomed to making much of their money through less-than-honest means to act for the common good instead, and not take more than their fair share? How do we hold people accountable when the rule of law is too weak to back it up, or in some places, downright absent? What would it take?

Many opponents of AMLO make fun of his phrase la mafia del poder (“the mafia of power”), but I think it’s a pretty good description of what we have in this country and in most others. And just as drivers in places where they can be seriously penalized for infractions tend to behave on the road, powerful people in places where they simply cant get away with the shenanigans they’d like to tend to act responsibly.

This makes me sound like a real pessimist, I know, but it’s hard to believe at this age that people change behavior that benefits them personally unless they’re forced to or embarrassed into it.

One group that calls themselves Los Supercívicos (“super citizens”) have effectively used public embarrassment and subsequent public praise to affect change (they have a YouTube channel, a Facebook page and even an app for ordinary citizens to participate!)

They not only publicize the problems that people record, but they give credit for the solution.

Big gaping hole in the sidewalk that someone could fall into reported by a Super Citizen? Solved! Thanks, Mayor Cuauhtémoc! Other groups of citizens have set out to plant flowers in potholes, drawing attention to an oft-ignored problem in urban settings.

There is certainly always room for good ol’ fashioned protests, but the combination of humor and publicity that the era of social media has brought has made for a potent fusion.

This is a great start, and gives me hope that Mexican society as a whole is making progress in its struggle toward a fair and just society.

It’s a way of combining the natural tendency to make a fatalistic joke about problems that seem out of our control and to draw attention to them in ways that might actually get them solved.

It’s not the solution to everything. We still need well-trained and well-paid police officers (pro tip: 6,000 pesos a month does not count as well-paid); we need qualified, competent, and honest city and state administrators and transparent budgets; we need a reasonable minimum wage that actually covers what the Mexican constitution says it should by law; we need lawyers and judges that can’t be bought; and we need an independent organization with the power to prosecute, dedicated to assuring that politicians aren’t taking taxpayer money and stuffing it into million-dollar condos in Dallas.

Maybe I’m naive, but I think when people feel they can get a fair shake and do well by being honest and respectful toward their communities, they’ll be more honest and respectful toward their communities.

There’s nothing inherent about Mexican culture that makes corruption inevitable; we’ve inherited a system in which many believe that corruption is necessary to get their needs met.

I don’t think we’re going to be outsourcing Mexico’s government anytime soon, but I have hope in our new current administration, more than I’ve had in the previous ones I’ve observed since coming here almost 18 years ago.

In the meantime, I’ll keep arguing for my “vow of relative poverty” proposal.

Sarah DeVries writes from her home in Xalapa, Veracruz.

Fewer people are reading books than five years ago: study

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library books
They're in the minority.

The number of Mexicans who read books and other materials has decreased since 2015, according to a survey conducted by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (Inegi).

Forty-two percent of respondents said they had read at least one book in the past 12 months compared to 50% in 2015.

Among those who do read books, the average number of titles finished per year remains unchanged at 3.3.

The proportion of people who read a wider range of materials including books, newspapers, magazines, comic strips and internet content (excluding social media) also went backwards, declining from 84.2% of the population in 2015 to 74.8% this year.

Almost half of all respondents to the Inegi survey said they didn’t read due to a lack of time while 21.7% said that they had no interest in reading.

More than 20% of those surveyed said they only understood “half” or “a little” of what they read.

In addition, Inegi found that only 11% of respondents had been to a library in the past year, that just under 60% had books other than textbooks at home and that one-third were read to by their parents when they were children.

The survey was carried out at 2,336 homes in all 32 states during the first 20 days of February. Respondents were literate adults living in cities of 100,000 people or more.

In January this year, President López Obrador launched the government’s National Reading Strategy, declaring that it will strengthen Mexico’s cultural and moral values.

Paco Ignacio Taibo II, a writer and head of the government-affiliated non-profit publishing group Fondo de Cultura Ecónomica (FCE), said there won’t be you-have-to-read campaigns but instead that “doors will be opened so there is access to reading for millions of Mexicans who today don’t have access for different reasons.”

He has already launched a series of eight books priced at US $2 or less and last month declared he was confident that the government could “turn Mexico into a republic of readers.”

Source: El Universal (sp) 

President announces construction will begin Monday on new airport

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Santa Lucía: construction set to start.
Santa Lucía: construction set to start.

Construction of the federal government’s new airport in México state will begin Monday, President López Obrador announced today, just as an official report came out warning that it could reach saturation just 10 years after starting operations.

“I’ll say in advance, because my chest isn’t a storeroom and I always say what I think, that we’re going to start construction of the new airport next Monday,” the president said at the inauguration of the 2019 Aerospace Fair.

The fair is being held at the Santa Lucía Air Force Base, which will be converted into a commercial airport that is expected to begin operations in 2021.

López Obrador said the 78-billion-peso (US $4.15-billion) airport will be named after Felipe Ángeles, a military hero of the Mexican Revolution.

He explained that there are 3,000 hectares of land available for construction at the Santa Lucía site whereas the current Mexico City airport has just 600 hectares.

AMLO speaks today at the inauguration of the Aerospace Fair.
AMLO speaks today at the inauguration of the Aerospace Fair.

“We’re talking five times the surface [area],” López Obrador said, adding that unlike the ancient lakebed in Texcoco, México state, where the cancelled Mexico City airport project was being built, the Santa Lucía site is “solid ground.”

The president declared that his decision to cancel the US $13-billion signature infrastructure project of the previous government had saved the Santa Lucía base from closure.

“It was saved from disappearing by the controversial decision not to build the Texcoco airport. The AICM [Mexico City International Airport] and this military airport would have had to close if that project continued because of air interference,” López Obrador said.

At his morning press conference earlier today, the president referred to a Secretariat of Defense (Sedena) report stating that the projected cost of the airport has increased by more than 8 billion pesos. The overrun is mainly due to changes in the original master plan which are required because of the presence of a 2,625-meter hill near the airport.

López Obrador denied that the original plan didn’t consider the hill.

“Of course, the hill was taken into account Do you know since when? Since around 50 years ago when the Santa Lucía military airport was built . . . I imagine that the hill existed then,” he said.

But while the plan might have considered the hill, the budget did not.

The president has argued that pursuing the Santa Lucía project instead of Texcoco will save billions of pesos and solve the current Mexico City airport’s saturation problems more quickly.

But the Institute of Engineering at the National Autonomous University (UNAM), Sedena and the Military School of Engineers said in an environmental impact report that the new airport’s capacity will soon be tested.

The report said that if air traffic is redirected to Santa Lucía from the existing Mexico City airport and the one in Toluca in order to ease congestion, “it is estimated that this airfield will begin to experience saturation problems 10 years after it is placed in service.”

The findings were based on a 4% annual growth projection for demand for airport services in the Valley of Mexico.

In its first year it is expected that around 18 million passengers will use the Santa Lucía airport but its planned capacity is for 100 million passengers a year, although little detail has been provided to show how that will be achieved.

It is estimated that the Santa Lucía, Mexico City and Toluca airport will have a combined capacity of around 80 million passengers annually but demand will likely exceed that figure in the year 2032.

In 2051 – the year Santa Lucía’s predicted 30-year life span will expire – demand will be around 170 million passengers a year, the UNAM/Sedena report said.

Source: El Financiero (sp), A 21 (sp) 

Mexico City’s most colorful market is Mercado Jamaica, the flower market

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Doña Lupita holds court at Follajes Lupita
Doña Lupita holds court at Follajes Lupita.

When you find yourself in the doghouse at 3:00am, take comfort in knowing there’s a 24-hour flower market in Mexico City.

Surrounded by blacktop and decaying concrete sprawl, among the bus and taxi exhaust of the Mexico City struggle, just south of Centro in Colonia Jamaica, lies an oasis of greenery, THE flower market – Mercado Jamaica.

Entering from Avenida Morelos, Jamaica Market is the usual Mexico City market, albeit an impressive one. The fresh produce veritably spills out from its stands. Watermelon and avocado specialists display their wares sliced into halves as proof of worth. The gleaming red strawberries are the largest I’ve ever seen, like a child bully’s fist.

Piles of beautiful mole, mountains of sweets – piñatas made with the traditional seven points (for the deadly sins) or in the costume of the currently most popular superhero.

Walk a bit deeper into the market and the first fragrance hits the nose, just a bit leafy at first, like fresh-cut grass carried on the wind.

A rainbow of roses and petals to choose from.
A rainbow of roses and petals to choose from.

Approaching the back, it grows more apparent, a forest after the rain. And rounding the corner into huge bouquets and mounds of fresh-cut lilies is the true magic scent – a lush jungle of chlorophyll and the sweet aromas of hundreds, possibly thousands of flower varieties intermingled.

Mercado Jamaica must be what perfumists dream of, a warehoused biosphere, the world of flora together under one roof – the concrete jungle, as it were.

Mercado Jamaica opened its doors in 1957 on the grounds where flower sellers already had a large presence. It has just over 1,000 stalls dedicated to the sale of approximately 5,000 types of flowers, foliage and plants. Although there are a number of markets in the city that sell huge numbers of flowers and plants, like Xochimilco, Central de Abastos and San Angel, Jamaica is the only one open 24-hours a day and generally offers a wider variety of imports.

Along the easternmost edge are the large ticket items – the enormous arrangements of roses, chrysanthemums, Gerbera daisies and sunflowers in huge leaf-bottomed boats or massive hearts and crosses.

These are the big event flowers for first communions, weddings, birthdays and funerals. A sign advertises “car bows” for those who just need a giant garnish to go along with their extravagant gift.

Most of these stands are open 24/7, I’m told, because the work is usually custom and intensive. And if you’re a client picking up, you certainly don’t want to lose the funeral flowers to Mexico City traffic.

Pick ups loaded with lilies enter the market.
Pick ups loaded with lilies enter the market.

“What’s the 3:00am scene like?” I ask.

After many brushoffs – “I swear I’m not a snitch, I’m a journalist” – I finally get a kind and studious-looking man to chat, though he prefers his name not be used.

He’s been here for 20 years and specializes in sunflowers. His stand is open 24/7, but these days he works 9:00am to 9:00pm, only seven days a week. “Who’s here at 3:00am?”

He makes a fist, thumb pointed up and tips the thumb toward him to signify “drunk folks, late-night imbibers,” and his legs totter a little to sell it.

“They come to apologize to their girlfriends for something they’ve done,” he says. “But there aren’t many at that time. Regular sales start at about five in the morning.”

Pickup trucks drive through, their beds weighed down with flowers. Rainbows of roses are stacked meters high. Plastic bags of petals grow misty as the sun sneaks through the ceiling, lapping rays of light on them like the hand of God.

Employees work expertly with hands and machetes to break down flowers
Employees work expertly with hands and machetes to break down flowers.

This is wholesale area, the vendors generally selling right out of the backs of their trucks to others that will resell them on the street or in neighborhood flower shops. Piles of lilies are worked through expertly with machetes. Vendors constantly splash their goods with water to keep them fresh.

Workers join for lunch at food counters, shooting the breeze and landing well-timed but good-hearted jibes, as only those with years of familiarity can do. The diableros, known for their acumen handling the product, push hand carts full of perfectly stacked flowers out to cars and vans waiting in the parking lot.

There are clearly wealthy ladies in pantsuits, presumably from Polanco or Lomas de Chapultepec; muscled and veiny old men in cowboy hats; and little kids in aprons, stitched with the logo of their company – the future generation of Mercado Jamaica.

I step into one of the booths to ask why the woman has hung a “No Photography” sign. “So other florists don’t steal my designs,” she tells me.

Hector Bialostozky has been creating flower arrangements for restaurants and businesses around Colonia Roma for three years. “Sometimes things are cheaper in Central de Abastos, for example,” he says. “But there’s more diversity of flowers in Jamaica. And you can get things for arranging that Abastos doesn’t have, like vases, foliage, roots, things like that.”

Bialostozky is also a performance artist who creates politically charged works. His flower design company, Flores Magón, is named after noted Mexican revolutionary and anarchist Ricardo Flores Magón. He says he tries to find a political aspect to his flower arranging work.

“Because of my political art background, it was tough to accept my work as a florist. But I like the meditative aspect of flowers, and the contact with people and space, so at least I’m out in the world interacting. And it’s been good to work with the aesthetics – theory of color, composition and the relationship between objects and space. I feel like it’s a continuation of my work in the arts, and it’s a good business.”

“You create relationships with people in Jamaica,” he says. “They begin to know you, charge fairly. Some become friends.”

Among the stands recommended by Bialostozky for the diversity of product is Follaje de Lupita (Lupita’s Foliage) at the market corner of Congreso de la Unión and Guillermo Prieto. Doña Lupita started selling flowers with her mom and grandma when she was 5 and has been at the market since its inception.

Her stand is a massive burst of color, perhaps the most impressive individual scene in the entire market. She says they mostly sell to florists but have a lot of clients that simply enjoy the art of flower arranging. Among her most exotic flowers, she says, are leucos, with tiny orange tips spreading out from the head like a firework exploding, and veronicas, with fuzzy pointed fingers covered with tiny pink and purple petals.

Directly across Guillermo Prieto is Mercado Jamaica Comidas dedicated to selling, almost exclusively, huaraches. The mostly female staff of each stand yelps out, “Huaraches de pollo, huevo, costilla!!!”

At Huaraches Angelita, Angela García has been running the place for 30 years, but began working alongside her mom in ‘57. “I don’t know why the market became known for huaraches,” she says. “It used to be memelas . . . Unintentionally so . . . but now it’s huaraches.”

Along Prieto run the shops with the decorative pieces needed for arranging. Vases of every size and shape, giant dried leaves, decorative bicycles made of tangled vines and branches – all things beautiful and corny – lead the way to Plaza Jamaica, a smaller market for specialty items, like tulips, peonies and orchids.

At Flores de Holanda, the flowers arrive weekly by air from Holland. Tulips generally run 200 to 220 pesos for a dozen or peonies from 220 to 270. They tell me there’s some production in Mexico, but in Holland they can produce all year.

At El Paraiso they show me the plátano tuna stalks full of tiny little bananas topped with pink and purple flowers.

“It’s interesting to see how the flowers change with the seasons.” says Bialostozky. “Sometimes yellow cempasuchitl [marigolds] for Day of the Dead. In winter everything is white and pink with cherry and peach blossoms.”

“When you don’t know anything about the flower world, you think there isn’t much diversity,” he continues. “But when you get to Jamaica, you really realize how many species there are.”

On Tono Street, back at the mercado proper, are the potted plants: weird little succulents, citrus trees, fruit bushes and hundreds of indoor varieties. In search of a San Pedro cactus, I ask a woman who’s clearly been here for decades.

“Yeah, I know that one,” she says. “We don’t have it, but we can get it.”

You can find it all at Mercado Jamaica.

• Mercado Jamaica is located at Guillermo Prieto 45, Colonia Jamaica, open 24/7, 365 days a year.

This is the seventh in a series on the bazaars, flea markets and markets of Mexico City:

Massive sargassum arrival imminent on Quintana Roo beaches

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A file photo of sargassum on a Quintana Roo beach.
A file photo of sargassum on a Quintana Roo beach.

An enormous mass of sargassum seaweed is expected to make landfall on the beaches of Quintana Roo within the next 24 to 48 hours, according to information gleaned from satellite images.

Obtained by the Optical Oceanography Laboratory at the University of Southern Florida, the images show a huge sea of sargassum that is predicted to land on the entire Quintana Roo coastline.

Strong easterly winds are helping drive the brown algae ashore.

Marine biologist Estaban Amaro warned that the sargassum could be expected through June, threatening the region’s tourism-based economy.

“All of the models and satellite images that we have been downloading predict that we are going to see a lot of sargassum arrive in the next few weeks, and not just in April, but also in May and June. We’re going to have at least three months of a lot of sargassum, which will obviously have an important impact on the tourism industry in Quintana Roo.”

Source: El Financiero (sp)

‘Monsters of Ecatepec’ get 15 years each in first of seven cases

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Ecatepec killers have been given their first sentences.
Ecatepec killers have been given their first sentences.

Two serial killers from Ecatepec, México state, were sentenced to 15 years each today in the first of seven gruesome cases that earned the couple the moniker “the monsters of Ecatepec.”

Juan Carlos N. and Patricia N., who have confessed to killing at least 20 women, were also fined 800,000 pesos (US $42,000).

Today’s sentencing was for the disappearance of Nancy Nohemí N.

The couple laughed as they heard their sentences, maintaining a cavalier attitude they showed during previous court appearances.

Upset by the response, victims’ relatives who were present in the court shouted, “Murderers!”

One later declared “give them 15 years or a fucking life sentence it doesn’t matter . . . because nothing will bring my daughter back.”

The couple were arrested in October as they were transporting the dismembered human remains of two of their victims in a stroller. More body parts were found by investigators in the couple’s home and other locations, and both confessed to eating parts of their victims.

Source: Milenio (sp)

Suspected Jalisco cartel plaza boss captured in Lagos de Morena

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Suspected plaza boss El Chofo.
Suspected plaza boss El Chofo.

The suspected plaza leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel in Jalisco’s Los Altos region was arrested on Monday by police with the state Attorney General’s Office.

The arrest of Alexis N., known as “El Chofo,” followed a formal complaint filed in December after he and two accomplices attempted to steal a vehicle from a holding facility in Lagos de Moreno.

The attempted armed robbery was foiled by the owner and authorities, but the perpetrators escaped arrest.

No force was needed to apprehend the 20-year-old suspect, who is now in the custody of the state justice system.

He has been linked to various homicides in Lagos de Moreno and fuel theft.

Source: Milenio (sp)

Michoacán mayor’s slaying triggers violence in divided town

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Confrontation in Nahuatzen yesterday.
Confrontation in Nahuatzen yesterday.

Violence flared in Nahuatzen, Michoacán, yesterday after the mayor was abducted and killed.

The body of David Eduardo Otlica Avilés was found in the municipality of Coeneo at around 10:00am yesterday hours after he was forcibly removed from his home by a group of men.

An autopsy revealed that the mayor had received a machete wound to his head and that he had been subjected to torture.

Around an hour after state authorities reported the discovery of Otlica’s body, a group of Nahuatzen residents went to municipal headquarters to accuse members of the Indigenous Citizens’ Council (CCI) of the mayor’s murder.

The latter – who opposed the deceased mayor’s rule – threw fireworks in an attempt to disperse the angry residents who responded by throwing rocks at the municipal palace.

The Michoacán government deployed 250 state police officers to restore peace to the streets of Nahuatzen. No arrests or injuries were reported.

The CCI has blocked access to the municipal offices to protest against what it claims were fraudulent local government elections last July.

The council also opposed Otlica’s manner of governing, arguing that Nahuatzen should be ruled by ancestral indigenous customs and traditions, a form of government known as usos y costumbres, and that the council should manage the municipal budget.

In November, the slain mayor filed a criminal complaint against members of the CCI for threats received both by him and other government officials and attacks to which they had been subjected. Four people were arrested, including the group’s leader, Gerardo Talavera.

The Michoacán Attorney General’s Office (FGE) said yesterday that it had opened an investigation into the mayor’s murder and pledged that “there will be no impunity.”

Otlica is the fifth Michoacán mayor killed since Governor Silvano Aureoles took office in October 2015.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

AMLO wants no fight with US after Trump makes new border threat

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Trump: sending troops.
Trump: sending troops.

President López Obrador declared this morning he won’t fight with the United States government after President Donald Trump accused Mexican soldiers of pulling their guns on U.S. soldiers in an incident at the border two weeks ago.

Trump declared on Twitter this morning he was sending troops to the border in response. “Mexico’s soldiers recently pulled guns on our National Guard soldiers, probably as a diversionary tactic for drug smugglers on the border. Better not happen again! We are now sending ARMED SOLDIERS to the border. Mexico is not doing nearly enough in apprehending and returning!”

The incident took place April 13 when six Mexican soldiers approached two U.S. soldiers in a vehicle near Clint, Texas. According to Newsweek magazine, the latter were “gently searched” and questioned.

Later it turned out that the Mexican soldiers had inadvertently crossed the border into U.S. territory.

Broadcaster CNBC reported “it was not immediately clear whether the president’s tweet meant that more troops will be deployed or if their mission will change. The White House did not respond to a request for comment.”

Mexico’s Foreign Affairs Secretariat said this morning that the incident was not out of the ordinary and that both governments were in contact throughout the situation.

The president said at his morning press conference that his administration “will not fall for provocations,” and “the most important thing is to say that we want a relationship of mutual respect and cooperation aimed at development . . .”

He also stated that the April 13 incident will be analyzed taking into consideration the remarks of his U.S. counterpart, “acting in accordance to the law and our sovereignty.”

Source: El Universal (sp), Newsweek (en), CNBC (en)

Senator accuses media of ‘dramatizing’ massacre story

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Senator Sánchez condemns the media during a press conference.
Senator Sánchez condemns the media during a press conference.

A Morena party senator has accused media outlets of blowing out of proportion the story of Friday’s massacre in Veracruz in favor of a policy of “destructive opposition.”

Gloria Sánchez accused news outlets of “magnifying the drama” in their reports of the attack on a bar in Minatitlán that killed 14 people.

The senator from Veracruz noted that President López Obrador will visit Minatitlán this weekend to explain his security strategy directly to citizens “because unfortunately the media is blowing the story out of proportion.”

Sánchez’s comments provoked rebukes from politicians, journalists and others. One commenter urged her to “ask the family members of the victims and the residents of Minatitlán if the massacre was ‘dramatized.’” Others pressed the senator for an explanation of which of the events she considered to be false.

Later, Sánchez claimed on Twitter that she had meant “drama” in a different context, explaining she used the word to describe “an unfortunate occurrence that deeply unsettles us.”

She said Veracruz’ problems with insecurity were complicated and would not be solved “overnight,” declaring that the state government is working diligently to address the situation.

Violence has worsened in Veracruz since Governor Cuitláhuac García took office on December 1.

Source: El Universal (sp), Infobae (sp)