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Chihuahua attack on Mormon family leaves 9 dead, 6 of them children

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Members of the LeBarón family were victims in a tragic shooting Monday in Chihuahua.
Members of the LeBarón family were victims in a tragic shooting Monday in Chihuahua.

Three women and six children belonging to a Mormon family from the United States were killed on Monday when their vehicles were ambushed by presumed cartel gunmen near the Sonora-Chihuahua border.

Security Secretary Alfonso Durazo said on Tuesday that members of the LeBarón family were traveling in three Suburban SUVs between Bavispe, Sonora, and Galeana, Chihuahua, when the ambush occurred at about 1:00pm.

The vehicles may have been mistaken by a criminal organization as those of a rival gang, Durazo said. A splinter cell of the Sinaloa Cartel known as Los Salazar is known to operate in the area as is La Línea, which has links to the Juárez Cartel.

A total of 13 children were traveling in the three vehicles but seven managed to escape during the attack.

Julian LeBarón, a cousin of the three women who were killed, said in an interview late Monday that six of the children, some of whom were injured, were found but an eight-year-old girl was still missing.

He said on Tuesday morning that the girl had been located but offered no other details. Injured children were transferred to Phoenix, Arizona, for treatment, LeBarón said.

He described a scene of complete devastation at the scene of the ambush, telling Milenio Television that two of the children’s bodies had been blown to pieces by bullets. The vehicles were set alight after the attack.

A video posted to social media showed the burnt-out remains of one vehicle that had been riddled with bullets.

“This is for the record,” a man says in an American accent. “Nita and four of my grandchildren are burnt and shot up.”

Family members told The New York Times said that two of the children killed were twins that were less than a year old.

“When you know there are babies tied in a car seat that are burning because of some twisted evil that’s in this world, it’s just hard to cope with that,” said Kenny LeBarón, a cousin of a woman who was driving one of the vehicles.

Julian LeBarón: 'scene of complete devastation.'
Julian LeBarón: ‘scene of complete devastation.’

The other children killed were aged 11, 9, 6 and 4.

The LeBarón family is part of a breakaway fundamentalist Mormon community that has lived in northern Mexico for decades.

Some family members have been outspoken in their condemnation of organized crime and urged the government to confront violent gangs. Julian LeBarón published an article in the Dallas Morning News in 2010 that called for Mexicans to stand up to organized crime.

A year earlier Erick LeBarón was kidnapped but the family refused to pay the ransom demanded. He was eventually released but his brother Benjamin, who spearheaded the campaign for Erick’s release, was later killed. Benjamin’s brother-in-law was also murdered.

Julian LeBarón initially said that yesterday’s ambush was not targeted at his family.

“This wasn’t against us, it was a mistake [or] crossfire, we don’t know the reason. They’re innocent women and children that were traveling on a road that a lot of people travel, they were going to see family. It’s terrible,” he said.

However, LeBarón told The Times that “they intentionally murdered those people,” adding “we don’t know what their motives were.”

He said that one of the women got out of her car and put up her hands but was shot “point blank in the chest.”

LeBarón said the family had not received any specific threats but were aware of general warnings not to travel to Chihuahua, where they often went to buy groceries and fuel.

Sonora Governor Claudia Pavlovich condemned the attack in a Twitter post and described the perpetrators as “monsters.”

“As a mother, I feel anger, revulsion and a profound pain for the cowardly acts in the mountains between Sonora and Chihuahua . . .” she wrote.

Monday’s killings come after a string of violent attacks in October.

Thirteen state police officers were killed by presumed hitmen of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel in an ambush in Michoacán on October 14.

Later the same week, residents of Culiacán, Sinaloa, were terrorized by a wave of cartel attacks across the city that were triggered by a botched operation to arrest suspected Sinaloa Cartel leader Ovidio Guzmán, son of former drug lord Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán.

At least 13 people were killed including several presumed gunmen, innocent civilians and security force members.

Following the events in Culiacán, the government’s security strategy – which seeks to avoid the use of force whenever possible – has come under intense scrutiny.

Mexico is on track to record its most violent year on record but President López Obrador remains committed to pursuing a non-confrontational approach to combating organized crime.

The murder of innocent women and children in broad daylight will further increase pressure on the government to change its approach.

United States President Donald Trump lamented Monday’s attack on Twitter Tuesday morning and said the U.S. stands ready to help Mexico combat the nation’s notoriously violent drug cartels.

“This is the time for Mexico, with the help of the United States, to wage WAR on the drug cartels and wipe them off the face of the Earth. We merely await a call from your great new president!” he wrote.

Speaking at his morning press conference, President López Obrador ruled out any possibility that Mexico would accept the assistance of United States security forces to go to war against cartels.

“It’s a categorical no. Of course, [yesterday’s attack] is painful and of course we wish it didn’t happen but we think that riddling [criminals with bullets], killing with the use of force . . . doesn’t solve the problem,” he said.

“We have to act independently in accordance with our constitution. I’m going to speak to President Trump to thank him for his support,” López Obrador added, explaining that some further security cooperation could be possible but stressing that Mexico doesn’t need “agents of another country.”

Source: El Universal (sp), Milenio (sp), The New York Times (en), BBC News (en) 

Fair celebrating folk, indigenous art on this weekend in Chapala

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'Pineapple pottery' by Michoacán artisan Hilario Alejos will be one of the products at the Chapala fair.
'Pineapple pottery' by Michoacán artisan Hilario Alejos will be one of the products at the Chapala fair.

The 18th annual Feria de Maestros del Arte (Masters of Art Fair) folk art exhibition will be held at Lake Chapala, Jalisco, this weekend.

The fair will bring together nearly 100 folk artists from all over Mexico to display and sell a wide range of arts and crafts, including alebrijes, ceramics, baskets, textiles, toys, guitars, jewelry and much more.

Held at the Chapala Yacht Club, the fair also features many displays of traditional and authentic music and dance.

It also hosts a daily raffle of a select piece of art, the proceeds of which go to the charity Operation Feed, which dispenses a weekly bag of food to 96 needy families in the nearby town of San Juan Cosalá.

Since the first Feria de Maestro del Arte in 2002, the event’s organizers have worked to create an environment that fosters Mexico’s many diverse folk art traditions, providing artists with a venue to sell and promote their work so that they are not forced to give up their art to find other economic opportunities.

Each year’s fair conserves tradition while showcasing new artists and styles. The organizers recognize that “traditional folk art may be reactive and innovative to the times,” and about half of each year’s lineup includes artists new to the fair.

This year’s fair will be held on November 8-10, from 9:30am-5:30pm Friday and Saturday, and 9:30am-4:00pm Sunday. Tickets cost 80 pesos (US $4).

Chapala is located about 40 minutes south of Guadalajara. More information about the fair as well as detailed biographies and descriptions of the featured artists and their work can be found on the fair’s website.

Mexico News Daily

Supreme Court extends deadline to complete marijuana legislation

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A soldier inspects seized marijuana.
A soldier inspects seized marijuana.

The Supreme Court (SCJN) has granted the Senate a six-month extension to legalize and regulate marijuana.

The court had set an October 31 deadline for lawmakers to legalize pot after ruling that the recreational use of marijuana is unconstitutional.

However, the Senate requested an extension last week after postponing debate on legalization last week for a number of reasons.

Among those given: a lack of agreement between lawmakers of the ruling Morena party, critical observations about the proposed bill by federal government departments and civil society organizations and pressure from companies that have tried to hasten the legislative process.

According to an official SCJN letter seen by the newspaper Milenio, lawmakers will now have until April 30 to legalize marijuana.

According to a preliminary bill, small and micro-plot farmers will be prioritized when licenses for the cultivation of legal marijuana are granted. The government hopes that legalization will help bring peace to parts of the country that are plagued by drug cartel-related violence.

The bill stipulates that in the five-year period after marijuana is legalized, at least 20% of all cultivation permits must go to campesinos or cooperatives in municipalities where authorities have eradicated illegal marijuana crops.

The Mexican Cannabis Institute, a government agency which is expected to be up and running by January 1, 2021, will assist the license-granting process.

Debate of the preliminary legalization bill is expected to restart as soon as Tuesday and there is a possibility it will be approved by the end of November.

Ricardo Monreal, leader of Morena in the Senate, said last week that the legislative process will proceed with caution “because we want to do things well.”

Mario Delgado, the party’s leader in the lower house, proposed the creation of a state-owned company to control marijuana sales in a regulated market. But his plan received scant support from other lawmakers, including those within his own party.

Morena Senator Julio Menchaca said in October that legal marijuana is expected to generate up to 18 billion pesos (US $938 million) in tax revenue in 2020.

However, his prediction was made when it appeared likely that the Senate would comply with the original SCJN deadline.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Do you worry about those unrefrigerated eggs? Don’t

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Mexico is just one of many countries where eggs are not kept refrigerated.
Mexico is just one of many countries where eggs are not kept refrigerated.

There’s so much that’s different about eggs here in Mexico, starting with how they’re stored unrefrigerated.

That was a biggie for me, and I will admit that at first I judged, thinking, “Huh? This must be unsafe!”

It was my chef/son who explained to me that Mexico is one of many places in the world – including most European and Asian countries, in fact — that don’t require eggs to be washed before they can be sold. That’s why you see them displayed on counters and shelves in grocery stores and markets.

Turns out that Mother Nature has provided the naturally porous egg with its own protective “sheen” that keeps good things (like oxygen and water) in, and bad things (like bacteria) out. The other reason some countries like to wash and refrigerate eggs is, of course, money-related: “natural” eggs last about three weeks, while washed eggs have a shelf life of up to almost two months.

(Consumers in the United States also tend to like their produce squeaky clean, although one hopes that with the rise in popularity of backyard chickens that trend is changing.)

So it’s perfectly OK not to refrigerate your eggs here in Mexico, if that’s how they are when you buy them. In other words, be consistent: if eggs have been refrigerated, keep them that way. If not, having them in a basket on your kitchen counter, out of direct sunlight, is fine.

Another difference in Mexico is that eggs are often sold by the ounce, packed carefully but loosely in plastic bags. You’ll be asked how many eggs you want and then they’ll be weighed, especially at a mercado or in small tiendas.

After one regrettably messy experience, I’ve learned to bring along my own reusable egg carton.

If you’re lucky or live in a rural area, you can find huevos del rancho – eggs from “free-range” chickens. While not certified organic or anything like that, the chickens will have had access to the outside and all the sunshine, bugs and exercise that includes.

The eggs will have a darker colored, more pronounced and rounded yolk and that familiar egg aroma when cooked. After all, a healthy chicken makes for a healthier egg!

The first recipe this week is one of my personal favorites. I think of it as eggs in warm Salsa Mexicana, and although it’s simple, it plates well and tastes great.

This frittata is easy to put together.
This frittata is easy to put together.

The frittata recipe is basic – feel free to use whatever combination of veggies and cheese you like, or copy your favorite frittata, like spinach and cheese, or bacon and asparagus.

Bear in mind some veggies will need to be cooked first (like broccoli) although you can also just use leftovers.

Huevos Ahogados (Drowned Eggs)

I still sometimes confuse the name of this dish with another very similar word: abogado, which means lawyer. Oops! Combining traditional Mexican flavors with classic poached eggs, this recipe is perfect for breakfast or brunch. Serve with warm corn tortillas or crusty bread for dipping in the scrumptious sauce.

  • 1-½ cups water
  • About 4-5 tomatoes, chopped fine
  • ½ large onion, diced
  • ½-1 jalapeño, seeded & minced
  • ¼ cup fresh cilantro, minced
  • 1 big clove garlic, minced
  • 1 Tbsp. olive or corn oil
  • Pinch dry oregano
  • Salt & pepper to taste
  • 4 eggs

Heat oil in medium saucepan and sauté onion, garlic, tomatoes and jalapeños for a few minutes till onion is translucent and mixture is fragrant. Add water, stir. Simmer uncovered for 10-12 minutes to blend flavors.

Quickly bring to a boil, then carefully drop in the eggs two at a time. Cook for about three minutes. (Eggs are done when white is no longer clear.) Ladle carefully into bowl without breaking the yolks. Cook remaining two eggs the same way. Yield: two servings.

Fritatta

Not having a crust makes this recipe so easy to put together for a beautiful breakfast or brunch, and you can vary the veggies according to what you have on hand. Serve with your favorite salsa, crusty bread and a simple green salad.

  • 7-8 eggs
  • 1/3 cup milk
  • ¼ cup grated cheddar, Gouda, Chihuahua or other hard cheese
  • ¼ of a small wheel of queso fresco
  • 1 tomato, chopped or sliced
  • ½ onion, chopped
  • ¼ green, red or yellow bell pepper, sliced in thin strips
  • Fresh cilantro or basil leaves for garnish
  • Salt & pepper to taste
  • Optional: ¼ cup (2 small) potatoes, par-boiled & sliced thin

Lightly oil pie pan, cast iron pan or other medium-sized casserole dish. Beat eggs till mixed; add milk and mix again. Pour into prepared pan. Add vegetables, cheeses, salt and pepper without stirring. (They’ll mix in on their own).

Top with cilantro or basil. Bake at 350 degrees for 30-40 minutes or till knife inserted in center comes out clean. Yield: four delicious servings.

Janet Blaser of Mazatlán, Sinaloa, has been a writer, editor and storyteller her entire life, and feels fortunate to write about great food, amazing places, fascinating people and unique events. Her work has appeared in numerous travel and expat publications as well as newspapers and magazines. Her first book, Why We Left: An Anthology of American Women Expats, is available on Amazon. Contact Janet or read her blog at whyweleftamerica.com.

Political parties fined 715 million pesos for misuse of election money

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The electoral institute levied the biggest fine against the ruling Morena party.
The electoral institute levied the biggest fine against the ruling Morena party.

Political parties face fines totaling 714.9 million pesos (US $37.2 million) for using election funds to buy household appliances and garden decorations and pay for phony educational courses and travel with no clear political purpose.

An audit by the National Electoral Institute (INE) detected a range of irregularities in parties’ spending. Full details will be announced on Wednesday.

The ruling Morena party is to be fined 268 million pesos, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) will have to pay 89 million and the Citizens’ Movement (MC) party faces an 81-million-peso penalty.

The Democratic Revolution Party (PRD), the National Action Party (PAN), the Labor Party (PT) and the Ecological Green Party (PVEM) face fines ranging from 44 million to 77 million pesos.

The National Executive Committee of Morena, a party founded by President López Obrador, was found to have spent just under 724,000 pesos (US $37,700) in 2018 on air travel that was unrelated to political activities.

Under the leadership of Yeidckol Polevnsky, the Morena committee also spent 120,000 pesos to purchase 2,000 portable flower decorations that were supposedly used “to cover grass.”

However, the newspaper Milenio noted that there are no green areas at Morena headquarters, adding that no justification was provided to INE that the decorations were used at a political event.

In Veracruz, the electoral institute questioned the use of 8.2 million pesos by the state committee of the PAN for gasoline purchases, 3 million pesos for the rent of buildings and 3 million pesos for food at courses that were never held.

In the same state, INE found irregularities in the use of 2.9 million pesos by the PRD for 20 training courses. The veracity of the trainers’ CVs and the education materials that supposedly used were both questioned by INE.

In Oaxaca, the PRI reported spending of 688,000 pesos to hold meetings for members in order to “strengthen camaraderie and friendship” while in Coahuila the party provided no justification for a 160,000-peso outlay on materials and electrical supply.

Spending by the PVEM in Veracruz was also questioned by INE. The party spent more than 12.4 million pesos on consultancy services but the CVs of the “professionals” who supposedly provided the services were found to correspond to other people.

Mario Delgado, leader of Morena in the lower house on Congress, said that a vote will be held on Thursday to cut political parties’ funding by 50%.

Revelations of the questionable spending is particularly embarrassing for the ruling party, which has approved wide-ranging austerity measures.

Delgado called on opposition parties to support Morena’s proposal to reduce party funding by half.

However, the PAN, PRI, MC, PRD, PVEM and even the PT, a Morena coalition partner, have rejected the plan. The proposal requires a change to the constitution, meaning that a two-thirds majority in Congress, rather than a simple one, is required to pass.

Even with the support of Social Encounter Party lawmakers, Morena will fall 50 votes short of the 334 it requires to ensure the proposal passes the 500-seat Chamber of Deputies.

For that reason, Delgado is trying to rally support. “Let’s see who’s willing . . . to vote in favor of this reform,” he said, adding that the proposal would generate savings of up to 2.5 billion pesos (US $130.3 million) in the 2020 budget.

Source: Milenio (sp), Excélsior (sp) 

Critical speech by retired general reveals growing rift between AMLO, military

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Retired general Gaytán
Retired general Gaytán: soldiers are 'aggrieved and offended.'

Comments in a speech made by a retired general shortly after the botched attempt to arrest a son of Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán suggests that a rift is growing between President López Obrador and the military.

Five days after a security operation during which suspected Sinaloa Cartel leader Ovidio Guzmán López was arrested and later released during a wave of cartel attacks in Culiacán, Sinaloa, Carlos Gaytán was highly critical of López Obrador and his government in an address made at the Defense Secretariat on behalf of retired officers.

“We are worried about today’s Mexico,” Gaytán said during a speech that was given a standing ovation by attendees who included current and former high-ranking military officials, including Defense Secretary Luis Cresencio Sandoval.

“We feel aggrieved as Mexicans and offended as soldiers,” he said.

The transcript of the speech was leaked to the newspaper La Jornada, which is unusual because the Mexican armed forces are known for their secrecy.

“. . . We currently live in a politically polarized society because the dominant ideology, which isn’t that of the majority, is supported by currents that are supposedly of the left, which for years built up great resentment,” Gaytán said.

“Today we have a government that represents approximately 30 million Mexicans whose hope is change; a change that allows them [the government] to rectify what they consider a deficit of the state for said sector of the population,” he continued.

“. . . We cannot ignore that the head of the executive has been legally and legitimately empowered. However, it’s also an undeniable truth that fragile counterweight mechanisms have permitted a strengthening of the executive, which has made strategic decisions that haven’t convinced everyone, to put it mildly,” Gaytán said.

“. . . Each of us here was formed with solid ethical values, which clash with the way in which the country is being run these days.”

The retired general didn’t refer to the failed Culiacán operation during which at least 13 people were killed and soldiers were taken hostage but a national security expert with long-established sources in the military told The Washington Post that the purpose of the speech was to respond to the mission on behalf of the army.

Javier Oliva Posada, a professor and researcher at the National Autonomous University, also said that it reflected the concern of the armed forces about an inadequate government strategy for combating violence in Mexico, which is currently at record high levels.

López Obrador: supporters won't allow a coup d'etat.
López Obrador: supporters won’t allow a coup d’etat.

The López Obrador administration has favored a strategy that avoids the use of force whenever possible. The president pledges that his government’s social programs will reduce violence and has dubbed his approach “abrazos, no balazos” (hugs, not bullets). However, homicides have risen rather than fallen on his watch.

López Obrador said on Thursday that Gaytán’s speech was merely an opinion and highlighted that the former general was a defense undersecretary during the government of Felipe Calderón, who launched the so-called war on drugs shortly after he took office in December 2006.

The president, a staunch critic of the militarized crimefighting strategy that cost more than 200,000 lives during the previous two governments, said that if Gaytán’s argument “is that there’s skepticism in the army about our new policy, it’s understandable because for a long time there was a policy of extermination, of repression, that we are not going to continue.”

He asserted that he was completely confident in the military’s loyalty to him. Cresencio, Navy Secretary José Rafael Ojeda Durán and Security Secretary Alfonso Durazo also said that all areas of the government are united.

However, López Obrador’s claim that the speech represented the opinion of just one man is misguided, military analysts said.

Guillermo Garduño Valero, a national security analyst at the Metropolitan Autonomous University in Mexico City, told The Post that Gaytán was selected by his military peers to give the address.

“This is the way in which they are revealing the disapproval of the group,” he said.

Sergio Aponte, another retired general, said in an interview with the news magazine Proceso that military leaders were frustrated with the decision to release Ovidio Guzmán shortly after he was arrested.

López Obrador said he wasn’t aware of the operation to capture the 28-year-old son of “El Chapo,” who is wanted in the United States on trafficking charges, but has repeatedly defended the decision to release him, asserting that it saved lives.

Former senior security official Ricardo Márquez said that military officials have expressed political concerns on occasions in the past “but never like this, with such firmness and clarity and in such a delicate moment.”

Falko Ernest, senior Mexico analyst for the International Crisis Group, said that during the presidency of Enrique Peña Nieto any criticism by the military of its prominent role in fighting organized crime was “not in the open, because that’s part of the code of the military.”

However, the current situation represents a break with that tradition, he said.

According to UNAM professor Oliva, anger within the military was further stoked last week when López Obrador instructed the defense secretary to reveal the name of the official in charge of the Culiacán operation.

The military “are really upset with that — it was a serious indiscretion,” he said. Oliva was one of several security experts who said that identifying Drug Trafficking Information Analysis Group chief Juan José Verde Montes endangered his life.

The president and Cresencio clarified on Friday that Verde Montes coordinated the operation from Mexico City and was not on the ground in Culiacán.

On Saturday – as the leaked speech by Gaytán continued to generate significant controversy – López Obrador took to Twitter and generated yet more by raising the issue of a possible coup d’etat.

He declared that his supporters will not permit a coup such as those that occurred during the Mexican Revolution in the early 20th century.

“. . . The transformation that I lead has the support of the free, conscious and fair majority who are lovers of legality and peace, who won’t allow another coup d’état,” he said.

López Obrador remains a very popular president, according to recent polls, but his support has begun to wane slightly.

A poll published by the newspaper El Financiero after the events in Culiacán showed that a slight majority of respondents said it was a mistake to release Guzmán but the president’s approval rating declined just one point to 67%.

However, surveys conducted by polling firm Mitofsky showed a bigger slump, with the president’s approval falling to 60.4% from 63.6% in the two weeks after Culiacán.

Source: The Washington Post (en), La Jornada (sp), Milenio (sp), Reforma (sp) 

1.8 million people have no electrical service

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electrical transmission towers
The grid doesn't quite reach everyone.

An estimated 1.8 million people in Mexico — 1.5% of the population — have no access to electricity.

The 2018-2032 National Electric Development Program has identified 6,497 population groups in 838 municipalities in every state in the nation, including Mexico City, that did not have electricity as of September 2019.

The state with the largest number of communities without electrical power is Chihuahua, with 1,445 communities in 33 municipalities, according to information provided by the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE).

Chiapas comes in second, with 805 communities in 77 of the state’s 119 municipalities without power.

Durango follows with 601 communities, Guerrero with 569 and Veracruz with 534.

Those five states account for 60% of the communities without electricity.

Even Mexico City isn’t without such problems. Three communities in the southern borough of Tlalpan have no electricity, although the capital has the least number of unconnected communities, along with the states of Tlaxcala and Colima.

The numbers reveal that Mexico has less coverage than other countries in Latin America, such as Brazil, Uruguay, Cuba, Chile, Costa Rica, Venezuela and Argentina, according to the Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE).

Source: Reforma (sp)

Angry neighbors burn police vehicle that struck two children

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police vehicle burns
A patrol vehicle was set fire by angry residents.

Residents of Torreón, Coahuila, set a patrol vehicle on fire after the officer behind the wheel accidentally struck two children on Saturday night during a police chase.

Local officials said the accident occurred while the officers were in pursuit of suspects wanted for motorcycle theft.

The youngsters were riding a bicycle when the police vehicle hit them.

After the incident, angry residents in the neighborhood set fire to the police vehicle. No further damage was done, however, as the officers were able to restore order through dialogue with the enraged citizens.

Torreón Mayor Jorge Zermeño went to the hospital to check on the children, who were admitted for various injuries.

He guaranteed the support of the municipal government, issuing instructions to the municipal secretary and the directors of public security, public health and DIF family services to attend to the children and their families.

Source: El Universal (sp)

‘No Name:’ in 6 years, 14,000 unidentified bodies buried in common graves

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Common grave in Altamira, Tamaulipas.
Common grave in Altamira, Tamaulipas.

More than 14,000 unidentified bodies were buried in common graves between 2013 and September 2019, an analysis of official records has found.

The newspaper Milenio established via responses to freedom of information requests from state-based morgue authorities, health departments and attorney general’s offices that 14,015 bodies were sent to common graves in 28 states under the designation NN: Ningún Nombre, or “No Name.”

The rate at which unidentified bodies were buried in common graves in the almost seven-year period is unprecedented yet the real number of corpses is certain to be significantly higher because authorities in four states – México, Morelos, Nayarit and Tlaxcala – didn’t provide data.

The period analyzed by the newspaper takes in all but one month of the six-year term of former president Enrique Peña Nieto as well as the first 10 months of the government led by President López Obrador.

During the period, the bodies of 11 of every 100 victims of intentional homicide were not identified and now lie in common graves. More than half the unidentified victims were killed and buried in just five states.

Almost 3,000 unidentified bodies were sent to common graves in Baja California, more than 1,500 in Jalisco and just under that number were buried in Mexico City. More than 1,000 unidentified bodies were buried in Nuevo Léon and just under 1,000 went to common graves in Sonora.

Unidentified homicide victims in the five states account for 56% of the total across Mexico, excluding the four states that didn’t provide data.

The states where authorities said the least number of unidentified bodies were sent to common graves were Oaxaca with 13, Campeche with 26, Aguascalientes with 78 and Colima with 84.

Milenio raised doubts about the figure from Colima, pointing out that it appears inconsistent with the number of murders in the small Pacific coast state, which has the highest per-capita homicide rate in the country. In Oaxaca, no records of NN bodies were kept until this year.

In Nayarit, one of the states that didn’t provide data, common grave burial statistics are believed to have been manipulated during the period that former attorney general Édgar Veytia – currently in prison in the United States for drug trafficking – was in office, and in cahoots with organized crime.

Milenio said that the failure of México state authorities to provide data represented a “significant statistical hole” because the state is the most populous in the country and has a high homicide rate.

If the rate at which unidentified bodies were buried in common graves in the first nine months of this year continues at the same pace in the final quarter, 2,222 cases will be recorded in 2019.

In the past six years, only in 2018 — the most violent year in recent history — did a higher number of unidentified corpses go to common graves.

Mexico’s morgues have been overwhelmed with bodies due to soaring levels of violence.

The National Human Rights Commission said last week that there are more than 30,000 unclaimed and unidentified bodies as well as an unknown number of skeletal remains in morgues across the country.

There is “a crisis in the area of forensic identification,” the commission said, because morgues lack the resources, staff and equipment to properly examine the bodies they receive.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

800,000 turn out for Mexico City’s giant Day of the Dead parade

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Skeletons parade in the rain
Skeletons parade in the rain as onlookers take shelter under umbrellas.

Over 800,000 people braved the wind, rain and cold temperatures to attend Mexico City’s giant Day of the Dead parade on Saturday.

For the third weekend in a row, Paseo de la Reforma avenue exploded with color, music and dance, as dozens of floats and processions made their way from the east entrance of Chapultepec Park to the zócalo.

Similar to the previous Saturday’s International Day of the Dead parade, which saw 2.6 million attendees, revelers did not allow the elements to stop them from enjoying the festivities.

Featuring around 3,500 artists divided into 29 groups accompanied by 12 colorful floats, the parade left the Stela of Light monument outside the east gate to the park at 1:00pm.

“The wind and rain will accompany us all day,” said Mexico City Culture Secretary José Alfonso Suárez del Real when the elements began their onslaught against the undaunted spectators.

'Living statues' of clay were a project by students of the National Autonomous University.
‘Living statues’ of clay were a project by students of the National Autonomous University.

He narrated the pageantry to provide information about the displays, presenting every group with a bit of historical information, who the artists were and where they were from.

“You hear, feel and dance [with] group number 16, of the El Volador collective, who recreate for us the Mexico of Salón Calavera, [the 1982 play by Alejandro Aura], when mambo was the most popular music,” said Suárez.

At the head of the parade, a giant representation of the goddess Mictecacíhuatl, guardian of the Aztec underworld Mictlán, marked the parade route with her straightforward stare. She wore a golden dress and a red plumed headpiece and carried a pair of skulls in her hands.

Other renowned Mexican personages to make an appearance were singers José José and Juan Gabriel, the luchadores El Santo and Blue Demon, and the comedic superhero El Chapulín Colorado.

The funeral carriage that took the remains of José José, the “Prince of Song,” to his final resting place in September made up the tail end of the parade, which arrived in the zócalo two hours later.

Mayra Cano, a spectator from México state who attended the event with 11 family members, said it was worth the rain and wind.

dances day of the dead
Many diverse dances were a crowd-pleaser.

“My children, cousins, nieces and nephews are all here, and we all loved it,” she said.

“It was really good. It was worth the trip, lots of diversity, lots of dances, really cool things. The rain was nice, it didn’t stop us from having a good time.”

Source: El Universal (sp)