Friday, June 13, 2025

Close to 10,000 babies were born last year to mothers aged 10-14

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Lots of young mothers in Mexico.
Lots of young mothers in Mexico.

Almost 10,000 babies were born in Mexico last year to mothers aged between 10 and 14, according to government statistics revealed by the federal health secretary.

“The Inegi [National Statistics Institute] statistics are already out, they’re preliminary, they’ll change . . . but not by much. In 2017, 9,748 babies were born to mothers aged [from 10-14],” José Narro Robles told attendees at a tertiary education conference in Nuevo León.

“Every day of 2017, two babies were born to mothers aged 10 and 11, but how is that possible? Biologically, morally and ethically, that is not good,” he added.

Narro, who described the situation as “unacceptable” and one that “pains” him, said that greater sex education is needed, especially in primary and middle schools, but added that parents also need to play a role.

“In 70% of cases, those who get the girls pregnant . . . are adults, aged 18 or older. Where does this happen? At home, the place where they should be most protected, most looked after,” he said.

“. . . We have to eliminate and eradicate childhood pregnancies and reduce teenage pregnancies by at least half, ” Narro declared.

Figures compiled by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) last year showed that Mexico ranks number one for teen pregnancies among the 34 member countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

The health secretary, who is a former director rector of the National Autonomous University (UNAM) and director of its medicine faculty, also said that mother-to-child transmission of HIV continues to be a concern although the number of cases declined by 34% last year.

“We should detect in all pregnancies if there is a problem and we would save a baby from having HIV/AIDS their whole life . . .” Narro said.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Veracruz spill: 300 evacuated, thousands of animals dead, Coatzacoalcos river threatened

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Dead fish in Nanchital, killed after oil spill.
Dead fish in Nanchital, killed by oil spill.

An oil spill in southern Veracruz that forced the evacuation of 300 people is estimated to have killed thousands of birds, fish and other animals, leaving a fishing community wondering how they will live.

Residents of Nanchital blame Pemex and Pemex blames vandals for causing a pipeline spill that has affected a seven-kilometer stretch of the Tepeyac creek and now threatens the Coatzacoalcos river, into which the Tepeyac flows.

The mayor of Nanchital estimates it will take months to clean up the effects of the spill, and fears community wells will become polluted.

Zoila Balderas Guzmán said the municipality will take legal action against whoever is responsible but also criticized the state oil company for what she called “indifference” and neglecting to notify local authorities when the spill took place.

The incident was first noted on September 28 but it wasn’t until Thursday that the evacuation of residents began. They were moved to shelters after the odor of petroleum became unbearable. It was also on Thursday that dead animals began appearing.

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Oceanographer Homero Bennet said the spilled substance was strong enough to cause the rapid decomposition of affected animals. No one has said what precisely the substance is, and Pemex has only said vandals caused the pipeline spill and that personnel were working to contain it at the source.

Bennet also urged that municipal authorities file a complaint against Pemex with the environmental protection agency and suspend all fishing immediately.

A Civil Protection spokesman said it was urgent that Pemex initiate clean-up efforts on the Tepeyac creek and begin bioremediation.

Fishermen claim it’s not the first time they have seen an oil spill in the area. They say Pemex has blamed vandals in the past but locals believe the spills are caused by poor maintenance.

Beatriz Torres Beristáin, a researcher at the University of Veracruz, charges that there are 673 other cases of petroleum pollution in the state that have been catalogued by the federal Environment Secretariat (Semarnat).

In the neighboring state of Tabasco, some people are blaming oil pollution for the deaths of up to 50 manatees along with snakes, crocodiles and fish that have perished in the Bitzales region of Macuspana.

Residents living nearby have reported suffering skin damage.

A Semarnat representative said the situation in Tabasco as “a problem [affecting] the social and economic structures of the region,” and has been described as one of the worst ecological crises in the state.

Source: e-veracruz (sp), Sin Embargo (sp), Milenio (sp)

2 cabinet secretaries resign after police assassinations in Sonora

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Mayor leads a peace march in Guaymas.
Mayor leads a peace march in Guaymas.

The Sonora attorney general and state security secretary resigned yesterday in the wake of the assassinations of five police officers in Guaymas on Thursday and the execution of a sixth yesterday morning in Hermosillo.

Rodolfo Montes de Oca Mena had been attorney general since Governor Carla Pavlovich Arellano was sworn in in September 2015.

Montes de Oca presented his resignation letter before the local Congress and the governor’s office, writing that he was thankful for the opportunity he had to serve the state, and that he always performed with professionalism, integrity, and a strict adherence to legality.

Aurelio Cuevas Altamirano is now acting attorney general.

Ramón Mancilla Macedo has been named head of the Public Security Secretariat, replacing Adolfo García Morales.

Earlier yesterday, municipal police officer José Omar Nevárez was executed in Hermosillo while traveling in his own vehicle. The officer was off duty and wearing plainclothes at the time of his death.

His killers gave themselves away by breaking the speed limit in the north of the city and failing to stop when ordered by traffic police. A chase ensued, ending with the arrest of five men in possession of five firearms.

The representative of the federal Attorney General’s office in Sonora, Darío Figueroa Navarro, announced that a series of search warrants has been issued to locate and identify criminal elements.

He explained that the groups operate in southern Sonora in the municipalities of Navojoa, Ciudad Obregón, Empalme and Guaymas, and that some “have been fully identified.”

“There evidently was a multiple execution, completely atypical here in Sonora . . .” he said after a meeting with Guaymas Mayor Sara Valle Dessens yesterday.

Later that day, Valle and some 150 people, mostly municipal employees, participated in a peace march on the streets of Guaymas. The numbers were smaller than expected, according to one report, as citizens were fearful of exposing themselves to danger.

Source: Milenio (sp)

Man admits he and his wife killed as many as 20 women, selling baby

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Suspects in the deaths of at least 10 women.
Suspects in the deaths of at least 10 women.

A couple suspected of killing at least 10 women and selling the baby of one of their victims has been arrested in México state, authorities said yesterday.

State police detained the man and woman Thursday after they left a house in Ecatepec, a densely populated municipality in greater Mexico City that is notorious for crime including femicides.

México state Attorney General Alejandro Gómez said in a video posted to Facebook that the couple came under investigation after reports were filed relating to the disappearance of three women in Ecatepec in April, July and September this year.

“From our investigations, we have been able to establish that the three women reported as missing had . . . some kind of relationship with this couple,” he said.

One of the women disappeared along with her two-month-old baby daughter.

Gómez said the couple was placed under surveillance and observed Thursday in the neighborhood of Jardines de Morelos with a baby carriage inside which police hoped to find the missing baby.

Instead, investigators found a black bag containing human remains that the couple intended to dispose of in a nearby vacant lot, the attorney general said.

Police are working to recover more body parts from the vacant lot and two other addresses in Jardines de Morelos that were allegedly used by the couple to hide their crimes, Gómez said.

The remains will be subjected to forensic testing for identification purposes. The motive for the killings is unclear.

According to a report in the newspaper El Universal, the detained man, identified only as Juan Carlos N., lured women to the couple’s home in the neighborhood of Jardines de Morelos under the pretext of showing them clothes, mobile phones and wine for sale.

To allay any concerns the women may have had, he also provided them with the telephone number of his wife, identified as Patricia N.

Once inside their home, Juan Carlos killed the women and then, along with his wife, cut their bodies into small pieces before disposing of them in a vacant lot near their home or burning them, authorities said.

Questioned by police, Juan Carlos admitted to killing at least 10 women but said the number could be as high as 20. He expressed no remorse for his actions, police said.

The couple also admitted to selling the missing two-month-old baby, reportedly for 15,000 pesos (US $800).

Based on the information they provided, the infant girl was found and the couple who “purchased” her were arrested, Gómez said. She has now been returned to her grandmother “safe and sound,” he added.

There were at least 2,585 murders of women in Mexico in 2017, according to official statistics, and of the total México state recorded the highest number.

Source: El Universal (sp) 

Turtle rescued after plastic spoon was lodged in its mouth

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A spoon is removed from turtle's mouth in Oaxaca.
A spoon is removed from turtle's mouth in Oaxaca.

A sea turtle was rescued from drowning in Oaxaca after a discarded plastic spoon became lodged inside the animal’s mouth.

A fisherman spotted the turtle floating off the coast of Puerto Escondido in the municipality of San Pedro Mixtepec and notified authorities.

Civil Protection personnel captured the turtle and took it to a nearby campus of the University of the Sea (Umar) after seeing the plastic object stuck in its mouth.

Specialists removed the spoon and returned the turtle back to the sea after assessing its health.

Meanwhile, the state Environment Secretariat has announced an awareness workshop for the region’s 5,000 fishermen and anyone else interested.

The workshop follows the death of over 300 endangered marine turtles found trapped in a fishing net in August. The incident is still under investigation.

Entitled “Incidental fishing of endangered species, problems and solutions,” the workshop will take place in the Mexican Turtle Center at Mazunte and focus on the importance of conservation, protection and proper care of local plant and animal life.

Source: Milenio (sp)

Enjoy swimming, diving and watersliding at natural water park in Jalisco

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High cliffs are convenient for anchoring ropes at Comala Cascades.
High cliffs are convenient for anchoring ropes at Comala Cascades.

Imagine three spectacular waterfalls hidden away in the woods; imagine finding at the bottom of each of them a deep, emerald-green natural swimming pool at just the perfect temperature for cooling off during the hottest days of the year, with plenty of good spots for diving.

On top of that, imagine that the second cascade also includes, at its side, a totally natural waterslide about six meters high.

Well there’s no need for you to book a flight to Bali or Hawaii to visit the paradise you have just imagined. These are just a few of the delightful cascades along the Jalpa river, hidden away in Aquetzalli Canyon, located near the tiny pueblito of Comala, Jalisco, about 85 kilometers southwest of Guadalajara.

These crystal-clear waters are clean and abundant all year round and the high banks alongside the pools provide lots of strategic spots for diving as well as convenient points for anchoring ropes for swinging over the water Tarzan-style. All in all, these cascades really do provide all the fun of a water park, without the plastic.

If you bring along shoes that can get wet, you’ll have no problem crossing the shallow river below the first fall, to reach a rough trail on the other side which takes you to the next two falls upriver (no more than 135 meters).

I should also mention that a short distance downstream you can find several convenient places for picnicking or camping alongside the river, under the shade of tall fig trees where you may see — as did we — a pair of noisy, chattering cuclillos or squirrel cuckoos (piaya cayana) frolicking above you. These gorgeous, long-tailed birds get their name in English from their habit of jumping from branch to branch like squirrels.

“It was well worth it,” said our neighbor Michael Boudey, originally from France. “My children and I fell in love with the place.”

I have friends who love canyoneering, an extreme sport mainly dedicated to rappelling down ice-cold waterfalls. When they discovered those three cascades on the Jalpa river they naturally asked, “How many other falls might there be upstream?”

Well, in time they discovered there were a total of 12 falls through Aquetzalli Canyon, most of them requiring no rope work at all, just a lot of strategic jumping into the convenient pools at the bottom of almost every waterfall.

On one of their visits to the Jalpa River they invited me along. Leaping into cold water all day, however, is not my idea of fun. “I’d love to come along,” I said, “but I will wait for you at the lower falls.”

Here, I figured, I could catch up on my writing in full view of a spectacular cascade with the option to periodically cool off in the pool of my choice. By the way, the word Aquetzalli, I was told, means “crystal-clear water” in Nahuatl.

Canyoneer Chris Lloyd gathered together a group of around 20 people for this event, including several children and newcomers who had never “done” a canyon before.

Comala Cascades of Jalisco Mexico.wmv

It took us two hours to drive from Guadalajara to a little bridge over the Jalpa River where the canyoneers would abseil down their first waterfall. I then proceeded by car down to the end point of the river run, the three gorgeous waterfalls of Comala.

It was a Sunday morning and I was amazed to find not a single person at these incredibly beautiful falls. It was, after all, the first week of June, probably the very hottest week of the entire year in this part of Mexico.

I hiked to fall No. 2. The scene in front of me was spectacular enough to be the backdrop for an exotic Hollywood movie: two cascades side by side rushing down a golden rock wall into a wide, deep, translucent green pool — and all for me alone!

I alternated between writing and swimming, figuring it would take the canyoneers all day to negotiate those 12 waterfalls along two kilometers of river.

To my surprise, less than three hours later my friends suddenly appeared at the top of the falls and were soon sliding down the natural chute or leaping into the pool from on high.

As they emerged one by one from the final waterfall (also spectacular, naturally) I found them all shivering slightly and with “washerwoman hands” after being in the cold water so long, but at the same time laughing and in great spirits.

I asked one member of the group, Italian Laura Fantinello, an educator working in Guadalajara, what the experience was like.

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“This was my first time canyoneering,” she said. “I couldn’t believe what the river was like — the scenery was something right out of Indiana Jones. At one point, I stood at the edge of a waterfall four meters high and they told me ‘Jump!’ Well, I don’t like deep water and this turned out to be one of the most challenging moments of my whole life. It was an intense experience and I could feel the adrenaline racing. But standing there on the edge, I felt the support of the whole group.

“So I jumped and for a second I experienced total silence, like being in a vacuum and then I was in the water. ‘Wow,’ I said to myself, ‘I’m safe!’ Later I discovered that there had been a trail around that waterfall and I could have bypassed it, but I’m glad nobody told me. Without a doubt, it was the scariest thing I’ve ever done in my life, but I did it.”

Facilities are rather limited at these falls, but they do have toilets. Camping is permitted and so are dogs. These days they charge 15 pesos per adult plus 35 to 50 pesos per vehicle. There could be crowds on Sundays, but if you can manage to go on a weekday you’ll probably have the whole place to yourself.

To get there, just ask Google Maps to lead you to “Cascadas de Comala, Chiquilistlán, Jalisco.”

The writer has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, for more than 30 years and is the author of A Guide to West Mexico’s Guachimontones and Surrounding Area and co-author of Outdoors in Western Mexico. More of his writing can be found on his website.

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21 new species of flora and fauna discovered in protected areas

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This new species of frog was found in the Manantlán Sierra.
This new species of frog was found in the Manantlán Biosphere Reserve, situated in Colima and Jalisco.

Twenty-one new species of flora and fauna were discovered in Mexico between 2012 and 2017, including two types of frogs and five different wasps.

The Natural Protected Areas Commission (Conanp) said in a statement that the species were found in 13 natural protected areas (ANPs) from the Sierra de Álamos-Cuchujaqui River ANP in the north of the country to the Lagunas de Montebello National Park in the south.

The list of the new species includes 10 invertebrates, an eel, two amphibians, six types of plants, a previously-undiscovered bacterium and a fungus.

“The recording of these new species provides clear evidence that there are species in natural protected areas that have not yet been analyzed by science. [They] could be of great relevance and value to humanity in terms of their natural resources,” Conanp said.

Conanp head Alejandro Del Mazo Maza said that many more new species remain to be discovered and that Conanp will continue to look for them.

“With the discovery of new species of flora and fauna . . . not only is the range of known specimens widened but it also provides a genetic resource of great value for science in the fields of medicine, the curing of diseases and food. It’s a fact that animals and plants provide great solutions to human challenges,” he said.

Among the new plant species discovered are varieties of the Rubiaceae, Magnolia, Cactus and Apiaceae families while a previously-unknown spider, beetle, mantis and mite were also found.

Other natural protected areas where at least one of the 21 species was discovered include the Tuxtlas  rainforest region of Veracruz, where a scarlet macaw chick recently hatched for the first time in 50 years, Scorpion Reef off the northern coast of the Yucatán peninsula and the Cumbres de Monterrey National Park in Nuevo León.

Source: Milenio (sp)

Freediver breaks Mexico record with 75-meter dive

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Freediver Navarro: another record.
Freediver Navarro: another record.

Mexican freediver Estrella Navarro Holm has broken the national freediving record for the 26th time after reaching a depth of 75 meters in the waters of the Red Sea off the coast of Egypt.

A marine biologist and a model, Navarro was also the first Latin American woman to win a freediving medal for holding a single breath of air for over six minutes.

Freediving is a sport in which no breathing apparatus is used.

Navarro’s latest record-breaking dive was validated by the International Association for Development of Apnea at the Freediving World Apnea Center at Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt.

The Baja California Sur native made the dive with a single large fin, called a monofin.

Navarro is the founder and organizer of the Big Blue freediving competition in her home state, an event that also promotes ocean conservation.

Source: Milenio (sp), El Sudcaliforniano (sp)

Parents send children to school with hard hats, fearing roof might fall

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Students with their hard hats.
Students with their hard hats.

Students at a Sinaloa elementary school have a new accessory for their school uniforms: hard hats.

Parents of children who attend the school in Palos Blancos, Guasave, are sending their kids to school wearing hard hats for fear that the roof might collapse.

The school principal confirmed the deterioration of the school building, telling the newspaper El Universal that it was built “some 70 years ago” and is not “in the best condition.”

Parents have chipped in to help with minor repairs but the major work needed to renew the roof is beyond their means.

Faculty and parents have filed requests for repairs with municipal authorities and the state educational infrastructure institute, but have yet to obtain a formal response or commitment from them.

The decision to dress students in hard hats and other protective headgear was taken on Monday. A group of mothers was tidying up a classroom when a large piece of concrete fell.

“This has been happening for some time, but is now happening more often. We had decided to keep [the children] from going to school, but that’s not fair,” said Elva Socorro Ojeda López, mother of a third and a fourth-grader.

Another mother, Guadalupe Abigail Olivas, told El Universal that not all kids are wearing protection, “but we are going to get it for them, because this is really a threat.”

Source: El Universal (sp)

Over 1 million electricity customers in Mexico City don’t pay their bills

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CFE bill payment terminals: many customers simply don't pay.
CFE bill payment terminals: many customers simply don't pay.

Four out of every 10 electricity customers in Mexico City don’t pay their bills, according to the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE).

Information submitted by the state-owned utility to the National Transparency Platform on September 23 shows that there are 1.15 million customers in the capital who have accounts with CFE but don’t settle them.

The figure accounts for 41.4% of the 2.77 million electricity customers in Mexico City. The number of defaulters increased by 282% between January 2012 and August 2018.

All told, the unpaid accounts have cost the CFE lost revenue of almost 5.2 billion pesos (US $275.2 million) in the nearly seven-year period.

The company’s debtors are concentrated in 10 boroughs of the capital with the highest number in central Cuauhtémoc followed by Venustiano Carranza and Iztacalco.

Contrary to what might be expected, the increasing number of people not paying for their power consumption is not a product of any dramatic increase in electricity rates.

CFE data shows that prices have gone up by just 3.5% in Mexico City over the past six years, less than half the average 7.75% hike across the country.

Other states with high numbers of people who don’t pay their electricity bills include México state and Tabasco.

In the former, almost two million customers owe the CFE 7.87 billion pesos (US $417.1 million) while in the latter just under 500,000 people are in arrears for almost 8.1 billion pesos.

That means that each defaulter in the Gulf coast state owes the utility an average of 16,507 pesos (US $875).

In Mexico City, México state and Tabasco as well as Chiapas and Veracruz, a large number of customers who refuse to pay their bills are in “civil resistance” against the public utility, a movement that first began in 1995.

President-elect López Obrador said in July that his government will cancel the debts owed to the CFE by such people but stressed that the “clean slate” applied from July 1 — the day he won the presidential election — rather than December 1, when he will be sworn in as president.

Meanwhile, the CFE has said that it will attempt to recover the money owed to it by following the established protocols that apply to unpaid accounts which can include cutting off electricity supply.

Between January and July, the CFE suspended services to more than 3.2 million residential customers across Mexico for failing to pay their bills.

Source: El Universal (sp)