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Crime gang extortion closes bars in San Miguel de Allende

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San Miguel de Allende has seen 72 homicides this year, according to a local organization.
San Miguel de Allende has seen 72 homicides this year, according to a local organization.

Cantinas in San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, are closing down because of extortion by crime gangs.

Bar owners who spoke to the newspaper El Universal on the condition of anonymity say that suitcases filled with marijuana and cocaine were left in their premises three weeks ago, accompanied by notes saying they had between 22 days and a month to sell the drugs.

The owners preferred to throw the drugs away and close their bars before the deadline. At least five located in the historic center of San Miguel have closed down because of the threats, leaving at least 80 people without jobs.

The owners also said they did not report the extortion to the authorities because of fear of retaliation similar to that which took place earlier this month in the nearby city of Celaya. On August 5, after Celaya business owners staged a demonstration to protest extortion, businesses were attacked and four people were killed.

Violence has been on the rise in San Miguel de Allende, a city that was chosen by Travel & Leisure magazine as the top travel destination in the western hemisphere in 2019.

The NGO Semáforo Delictivo registered 49 homicides in the municipality in the first six months of the year, compared to 15 in the same period last year. And according to federal statistics, high-impact crimes like residential burglary have gone up 36%.

According to the organization More Security in San Miguel de Allende, there have been 72 murders in the city this year, and the rise in crime is related to the federal government’s crackdown on fuel theft in the state.

Source: Infobae (sp), El Universal (sp)

Lack of coherence in public policy among issues affecting investors’ appetite

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moodys

A lack of public policy coherence is undermining investor confidence and will hold back economic prospects through mid-to-late 2020, the ratings agency Moody’s says in a new report.

Entitled Hesitant Investment, higher costs and trade tensions undermine Mexico’s growth prospects, the report said that concern about the government’s economic policy direction has lessened investors’ appetite to invest in the country.

“We forecast that Mexico’s real GDP growth will slow to 1.2% in 2019 and 1.5% in 2020, down from 2% in 2018, amid persistently weak private investment and a tight fiscal stance,” said Moody’s assistant vice president Sandra Beltran.

“Anxiety over economic policy has dampened investor sentiment and gross fixed investment remains relatively stable but has weakened, particularly for foreign direct investment,” she added.

The report said that higher wages will pose credit risks for a number of Mexican companies through 2020 and beyond and that environmental, social and governance risks will also increase.

“New laws granting greater freedom of association and collective-bargaining power to unions would further increase cost risks in labor-intensive industries such as automotive and mining,” Moody’s said.

Further threats to companies operating in Mexico that will also dissuade new investment include higher electricity costs, trade tensions and weaker domestic consumption.

“Exporters may face stress from trade uncertainties . . .” the report said.

Moody’s also cited the August Bank of México survey, which showed that 72% of private sector financial experts who were consulted by the central bank believe that it is currently a bad time to invest in Mexico.

Moody’s assessment of Mexico’s sovereign rating is currently at investment grade A3, higher than the other two major ratings agencies.

However, it cut its outlook to negative in June, which indicates that there is a one in three chance that a downgrade will follow.

Source: El Economista (sp) 

Stuck in traffic, Guadalajara drivers get out and dance La Chona

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Dancing on the highway to La Chona.
Dancing on the highway to La Chona.

Standstill traffic in Guadalajara helped revive a 2018 viral dance phenomenon when frustrated drivers got out of their vehicles to blow off steam and dance to the beat of La Chona on the weekend.

Daniel Cárdenas, who recorded a video of the festive scene that went viral yesterday on social media, told the newspaper El Universal that the dancing began when drivers encountered gridlock on Guadalajara highway. When a nearby van began playing music Cárdenas and his companions began to dance in the back seat of their vehicle.

The occupants of the van then put a speaker on the roof and that kicked things off.

“We would move two meters and then stay stopped for five minutes, so we made the most of it by getting out and dancing. Many others came over to join us, and we were all [dancing] for about 45 minutes or so.”

The video shows men, women and children singing and dancing at the impromptu fiesta.

Eventually, traffic began to flow normally once again and the merrymakers waltzed back to their vehicles.

It was not the first time that La Chona, a 1995 hit by the norteña band Los Tucanes de Tijuana, has been used to accompany spontaneous dancing on the road. Last year, the song was part of a viral internet challenge that involved motorists jumping out of their moving cars while singing or miming the lyrics to the song.

Source: El Universal (sp)

No more English instruction in Oaxaca schools, only indigenous languages

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oaxaca students
English not spoken.

The Oaxaca local of the CNTE teachers’ union has announced that it will implement an alternative education plan in the state that eliminates English language instruction.

Section 22 leader Eloy López Hernández and spokesman Wilbert Santiago explained that the CNTE’s curriculum stipulates the teaching of indigenous languages rather than English and puts an end to teachers’ grading of students, who will instead evaluate their own educational progress and that of their peers.

The plan also proposes that two teachers work with each class – one who provides academic instruction and another who teaches extracurricular courses.

López and Santiago said that copies of the CNTE curriculum will be distributed to 13,500 public schools in all 570 municipalities in Oaxaca.

The education plan is supported by alternative textbooks developed by the CNTE, which have been criticized because of their strong leftist ideological bent.

Santiago said that schools in Oaxaca will take delivery of the official texts developed and distributed by the National Commission of Free Textbooks but their use won’t be a priority.

“We’ll distribute our own materials in photocopies . . .” he said.

López, meanwhile, rejected reports that the CNTE has taken back control of the allocation of teaching positions in Oaxaca.

“We didn’t take or regain control of [teaching] positions . . .We’ve demanded that the state have responsibility,” he said.

López said the CNTE will be watchful of the processes used to allocate those positions and that the union meets regularly with Oaxaca and federal education authorities but said “that doesn’t mean having control.”

Source: Milenio (sp), Quadratin (sp) 

As political powerhouse seeks to recover, accusations fly at debate

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PRI leadership candidates Piñon, Moreno and Ortega.
PRI leadership candidates Piñon, Moreno and Ortega.

A year after the crushing election defeat of the once omnipotent Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), three candidates vying to be its national leader engaged in a lively and sometimes hostile debate last night in front of a vocal crowd.

Ivonne Ortega, a former governor of Yucatán, quickly went on the attack against her main rival, Alejandro Moreno, who took leave as governor of Campeche in June to contest this Sunday’s ballot.

“You put 35,000 more families in poverty and at the same time as that was happening, you built a house, a 46-million-peso white house, by the way,” Ortega said, seeking to paint a picture of Moreno as an inept and corrupt governor.

“Actions speak much louder than words,” she declared.

The ex-governor said that Moreno must clarify where the resources to purchase his property came from and charged that corrupt members must be expelled from the party to help the PRI shed its corrupt image.

Some of Ortega’s supporters joined in the attack, shouting at Moreno that he was “corrupt” and a “thief.”

The ex-Yucatán governor continued her verbal assault:

“A small group of leaders hijacked the party and took decisions that led the PRI to where it is [today],” Ortega said, referring to its poor performance at the polls last year, when it was reduced to a weakened third force on the national political stage.

“I want to ask you, candidate of the upper echelon . . . Do you want to be remembered as the candidate who aspired to the PRI [leadership] but with force and by force expelled people if they thought differently? Do you want to be remembered as the PRI candidate that with force wanted to impose his will?”

In response, Moreno urged Ortega not to “generate more division” in the party and not to lie to PRI members as part of a ploy for her own personal gain.

As his supporters broke into chants calling for party unity, he said party members have to work together to become a strong opposition that stands up to the government of President López Obrador.

“Mexico is living today the most important challenge and vital moment in its political history. Do we want a Mexico in development or to go backward 50 years?” Moreno said.

“We have a government without a compass . . . We need to build a party that is critical . . . never again [can we be] a mute party that doesn’t call out the big mistakes of this government,” he added.

The third and least  known candidate, Lorena Piñón, called for Ortega and Moreno to put their differences and slanderous remarks aside in order to build a united party that “together combats the errors of the government of López Obrador.”

Despite that advice, the former director of the Veracruz Youth Institute later changed her tone and accused Ortega of nepotism while she was governor of Yucatán between 2007 and 2012.

At the national level, the PRI held power uninterruptedly for over 70 years until the National Action Party took office in 2000.

Enrique Peña Nieto led the party back to power with a victory at the 2012 election but his six-year administration was plagued by corruption scandals that most analysts agree were the main factor that caused its 2018 presidential candidate, José Antonio Meade, to attract the support of just 16% of voters.

Priistas, as PRI lawmakers, members and supporters are called, are hopeful that the party can resurrect itself and once again return to the hallowed halls of power.

But if its collapse in support and the internal division that was openly on show at last night’s debate are any indication, the road back to electoral triumph – if possible at all – will be a very long and bumpy one.

Source: El Financiero (sp), Reforma (sp), El Universal (sp) 

Guanajuato priest arrested for sexually abusing child

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Templo de la Soledad in Irapuato.
Templo de la Soledad in Irapuato.

Police arrested a priest in Irapuato, Guanajuato, on Monday for sexually abusing a young girl.

Luis Esteban, 32, was preparing the child for her first communion when her parents discovered that the priest regularly sent messages to her phone late at night. Later, they found out she had been abused.

Esteban was ordained as a priest in 2016 and presided over services at the Templo de La Soledad in Irapuato.

The diocese of Irapuato lamented the “unexpected situation” in a statement and said it had full confidence in authorities and the legal process.

“With great pain we accept the facts and ask forgiveness to all those who have been wronged in this case. We affirm our willingness to accept responsibility for all the corresponding offences.”

Yesterday, a criminal court judge ordered preventative prison for Esteban, ordering him to be held in the Irapuato penitentiary, the same institution where Jorge Raúl Villegas, the former spokesperson for the archdiocese of León, Guanajuato, is serving a 90-year sentence for abusing five minors at an all-girls’ private school.

Esteban will appear in court on Sunday. If found guilty, he could face up to 25 years in prison.

In February, the Catholic Church in Mexico revealed that 152 priests have been suspended over the past nine years for child sex abuse. However, the church did not disclose the number of victims.

Source: El Universal (sp), La Jornada (sp)

Work to start on airport aqueduct but NGOs warn it lacks environmental permit

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Senator Galvez: indigenous communities need water.
Senator Gálvez: indigenous communities need water.

The Santa Lucía airport faces a new obstacle after two non-governmental organizations and a senator warned that an aqueduct to supply water to the airport doesn’t have environmental approval and the communities that will be affected haven’t been consulted.

The National Water Commission (Conagua) has indicated that it will start work without delay on an aqueduct that will carry water from the Mezquital valley in Hidalgo to the México state air force base site where the Defense Secretariat will build the new US $4.8-billion airport.

The Environment Secretariat granted conditional approval for construction of the airport late last month but the Mexican Center for Environmental Law and the Mexican Academy on Environmental Impact say the aqueduct project doesn’t have the environmental authorization it requires.

The two groups charge that the environmental impact of the project hasn’t even been considered, while National Action Party Senator Xóchitl Gálvez says that the indigenous communities in the Mezquital valley haven’t been consulted as required by the International Labor Organization’s Indigenous and Tribal People’s Convention.

“The new project . . . can’t be started without first consulting the people and communities . . .” she said.

The senator charged that the project is not viable because the communities in the area, located around 100 kilometers north of the airport site, are already suffering from a shortage of water.

“If Conagua guarantees that there is a surplus of water, they should send it first to the communities . . .” Gálvez said, adding that she will file a formal request in Congress to ask the water commission to present its technical studies for the project.

The Santa Lucía airport also faces staunch opposition, most notably from the #NoMásDerroches (No More Waste) Collective, which has obtained several injunctions against the project.

Just how many injunctions, or amparos, there are came up yesterday during the president’s morning press conference.

“Do you know how many injunctions there are now to detain Santa Lucía? 80. That’s excessive! . . . they’re only to stop us, to put the brakes on us.”

Source: Milenio (sp) 

5 cops held hostage in Chiapas released after 21 days

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Flanked by masked socialist front members, police are set free.
Flanked by masked socialist front members, police are set free.

Five Chiapas police officers held hostage for three weeks were released Wednesday by the National Front for Socialism (FNLS), even though its demands have not been met.

The officers were detained on July 18 as they were driving past Río Florido, Ocosingo. Members of the FNLS confiscated their weapons and burned their vehicles.

At a release ceremony yesterday in Río Florido, where FNLS members kept their faces covered, a spokesman reaffirmed their demands for the “demilitarization” of Chiapas and the release of jailed FNLS member Javier González Díaz, who is accused of stealing a car.

“The freeing of these five police officers is to demonstrate the goodwill of the FNLS, and the inability of the state government to negotiate,” he said.

The spokesman accused the state of conducting a campaign of political persecution against the organization.

One of the officers said he and his colleagues were not involved in the conflict between the FNLS and the state government.

“We always drove on this highway, we’ve never offended the communities, we didn’t do anything wrong . . .” he said.

Gonzalo Ituarte, a Catholic priest who helped negotiate the officers’ release, said the decision to release them will help resolve the conflict.

The FNLS originally said they would release the hostages in exchange for the release of González, but they did hang on to the confiscated weapons.

Meanwhile, Chiapas prosecutors said earlier this week they would request arrest warrants against members of the FNLS for the theft and arson of 24 police vehicles and delivery trucks belonging to the companies Lala, Grupo Modelo, Pepsi and Sabritas.

Chiapas Attorney General Jorge Luis Llaven Abarca said his office has 113 criminal investigations open into members of the FNLS for crimes including homicide, theft and assault, including the July 26 theft of an armored truck carrying almost 11 billion pesos (US $565 million).

Source: El Universal (sp)

After 4 years on the run, US murder suspect arrested in Puebla

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Murder suspect Peter Chadwick.
Murder suspect Peter Chadwick.

A British-born millionaire suspected of murdering his wife was apprehended in Atlixco, Puebla, on Sunday after four years on the run. Authorities say a true-crime podcast was instrumental in his capture.

Peter Chadwick, 55, a naturalized United States citizen, vanished in 2015 after failing to appear in court for a hearing for the murder of his wife of 17 years, Quee Choo, in their home in Newport Beach, California, in 2012. Chadwick initially told police that a handyman had killed his wife and taken him hostage, forcing him to drive and dump his his wife’s body at a location near the Mexican border.

However, police found bite and scratch marks on Chadwick’s body and blood under his nails and placed him under arrest. A week later, investigators found Quee Choo’s body in a dumpster on a rural road in eastern San Diego County.

However, the suspect had no previous criminal record so the presiding judge determined that he was not a flight risk and released him on US $1 million bail. After he failed to make his court date in 2015, Chadwick became the focus of an international manhunt and was later added to the U.S. Marshals’ 15 most wanted list.

The search was also the subject of a true-crime podcast called Coundown to Capture, which led to hundreds of tips as to the whereabouts of the murder suspect, said Newport Beach Police Chief Jon Lewis.

Finally, investigators received a tip that pinpointed Chadwick’s location in Atlixco, where he was detained by police officers immigration agents, who turned him over to U.S. authorities.

Police said that Chadwick drained his bank accounts before making his escape to Mexico. During his years as a fugitive, Chadwick used aliases and false IDs and even learned Spanish to evade authorities.

Chadwick appeared before a judge on Wednesday, who denied bail.

Source: Milenio (sp), BBC (en), CBS News (en)

19 bodies left on boulevard in Uruapan, Michoacán, as gang war flares

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Bodies hang from an overpass this morning with a narco-banner signed by the Jalisco New Generation Cartel.
Bodies hang from an overpass this morning with a narco-banner signed by the Jalisco New Generation Cartel.

The Jalisco New Generation Cartel has claimed responsibility for killing 19 people whose bodies were found along a boulevard in Uruapan, Michoacán, Thursday morning, apparent victims of the conflict between the cartel and the gang known as Los Viagras.

Michoacán Attorney General Adrián López Solís told a press conference that the bodies of seven men and two women were found hanging from an overpass on Bulevar Industrial around 5:30am.

Soon after, the bodies of another six men and one woman were found under a pedestrian overpass on the same boulevard. Police later found more bodies in the Ampliación Revolución neighborhood. Many of the bodies had been dismembered.

All the victims had been killed by gunshots.

In a written message left with the bodies, the Jalisco cartel took responsibility for the killings and threatened their rivals, including the Viagras gang, which is a branch of the Nueva Familia Michoacana cartel.

“We want to make clear that whoever helps La Chatarra, Ronal, Ratón, Moto, Mono Verde, Maniaco or Filos will end up like this,” the message read. “Kind people, go on with your routine. Be patriotic, and kill a Viagra.”

Michoacán officials announced plans to increase the presence of security forces and asked the federal government to deploy more National Guardsmen and improve coordination between state and federal forces. The National Guard has been deployed in Michoacán since June.

Uruapan is the state’s second-largest city and one of the top-50 most violent municipalities in Mexico.

Source: Mi Morelia (sp), Sin Embargo (sp), Aristegui Noticias (sp)