Friday, October 10, 2025

Military, police executed 2, planted weapons in Puebla confrontation last year

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Clip from video footage of the confrontation in Puebla last year.
Clip from video footage of the confrontation in Puebla last year.

Soldiers and state police arbitrarily executed two people and planted weapons on two bodies during clashes with suspected fuel thieves in Puebla last year, according to an investigation by the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH).

Two confrontations on May 3, 2017 in Palmarito, a community in the municipality of Quecholac, left four soldiers and six presumed criminals dead as well as a further 26 people wounded. Nine adults and four minors were arrested.

The CNDH also said that military and police mistreated 12 people, including three minors, arbitrarily detained two children and manipulated a corpse.

The investigation revealed “serious violations of human rights, personal liberty and presumption of innocence . . .” the commission’s report said.

It also charged that the federal Attorney General’s office (PGR), the state oil company Pemex, the Puebla Attorney General’s office, the Puebla Secretariat of Public Security and a Puebla state court violated their legal responsibilities in relation to the case.

The PGR, it said, failed to submit copies of its relevant files to the CNDH, which amounts to an “obstruction of the right of access to justice to the detriment of victims, their families and society.”

The CNDH said it was concerned about the “prevailing impunity” of the crime of pipeline theft, stating that those arrested are not referred to the relevant authorities and don’t ultimately face justice.

In addition to outlining its findings, the government-backed but fully independent commission also made a series of recommendations to authorities.

Among those were instructions to the head of the Secretariat of National Defense (Sedena) and the governor of Puebla to pay compensation to all victims and to cooperate with investigations into the military and police personnel involved.

The CNDH said the PGR must continue its investigations into the homicides and injuries that occurred on May 3, 2017, and address complaints about irregularities relating to the investigation into the extrajudicial killings of two people.

Pemex should also cooperate with the PGR’s investigations and its facilities shouldn’t be used to hold people who have been arrested, the commission said.

It also called on the governor of Puebla to implement policies to combat pipeline theft in the area known as the Red Triangle, which is notorious for the presence of fuel thieves known as huachicoleros, and to take steps to professionalize the state’s police forces.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Two semi-trailers used to store bodies in Jalisco: fired forensics director

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One of two trailers used to store bodies.
One of two trailers used to store bodies.

There is not just one but two trailers full of unclaimed bodies in Guadalajara, the former head of the Jalisco Institute of Forensic Sciences (IJCF) has revealed.

Jalisco Governor Jorge Sandoval Díaz announced Monday the dismissal of forensics chief Luis Octavio Cotero Bernal for his role in the case of the refrigerated trailer full of bodies. It was shuffled around the Guadalajara metropolitan area last weekend, drawing the ire of residents who complained of fetid odors.

But yesterday, Cotero confirmed the existence of a second trailer that was also used to store corpses due to a lack of space in state-run morgues but unlike the first one it was not removed from IJCF facilities.

“I calculate that there were around 250 [bodies] in the two trailers,” the ex-official told broadcaster Imagén Televisión, although he told the news agency EFE the number could be as high as 300.

Cotero said the first trailer was rented by the Jalisco Attorney General’s office (FGE) in 2013 and that it stored some bodies from 2004 and 2005.

The second was rented three months ago to store more bodies after a surge in deaths due to rising levels of violent crime overwhelmed state morgues.

“They were in a hurry to put a lot [of bodies into the trailer] because the National Human Rights Commission was coming and they were going to hide them in the new trailer,” Cotero said.

Upon dismissing Cotero, Sandoval said that the sanction imposed should be an example for all public servants involved in the custody, transportation and handling of unclaimed corpses, adding that he would not “tolerate dehumanizing treatment or alterations of established procedures.”

But in a radio interview, Cotero denied responsibility both for the decision to acquire the first trailer and for ordering it to leave government facilities and be parked in residential areas of the municipalities of Tlaquepaque and Tlajomulco de Zúñiga.

“Who hired it, who pays the rent, who pays for the maintenance of the motor that cools it, all that is charged to the Attorney General’s office,” he said.

“Even though I had [the bodies] there, by law it’s the Attorney General’s office that has the sole and exclusive power [in the matter]. I don’t have the authority to move them anywhere.”

Source: El Financiero (sp), Animal Político (sp) 

Business group’s study gives green light to existing airport project

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Airport opponents erected a sign in Teotihuacán on Sunday to voice their opposition.
Airport opponents erected a sign in Teotihuacán on Sunday to express their opposition.

The new Mexico City International Airport (NAICM) project has been given the green light by a study completed by the influential Business Coordinating Council (CCE).

At a press conference today, CCE president Juan Pablo Castañón presented six key recommendations of its analysis:

1. Continue the project at its current site (Texcoco, México state) in order to meet the demand for air travel now and over the next 50 years.

2. Review the cost of materials used in the construction of the project as long as it doesn’t compromise the functionality of the airport.

“We don’t want a sumptuous airport but we do want one that is functional . . .” Castañón said.

3. Review the project’s funding via the securitization of debt.

4. Increase the project’s social impact through development and job creation in surrounding municipalities, all of which are highly-marginalized areas.

“The Texcoco airport’s transformational potential is an opportunity that we must consider,” the CCE chief stated.

5. Don’t suspend the project.

“The cost of suspension [in terms of] time and finances is very high. In addition, the solution to the saturation of the current airport and the benefits for the population would be delayed.”

6. Consider the legal and financial implications of canceling the airport currently under construction, the consequences with creditors and contractors and the resultant reputational risk.

“The NAICM is a project with which all Mexicans win, with a multiplying effect . . . one that will enable new employment opportunities through trade and tourism,” Castañón said.

The CCE president outlined advantages of the new airport such as its projected capacity of up to 135 million passengers a year, which he said was more than double the combined capacity of the current airport and an air force base in México state which president-elect Andrés Manuel López Obrador has proposed as an alternative.

Castañón also said the new airport will help airlines cut costs that can be passed on to passengers in the form of cheaper fares.

Javier Jiménez Espriú, López Obrador’s nominee for secretary of communications and transportation, appeared alongside Castañón at today’s conference. He said the incoming government would analyze the CCE study with a view to informing the public about the pros and cons of keeping or scrapping the project.

He also said that the president-elect’s transition team is waiting for a report from the International Civil Aviation Organization about the viability of operating the current airport at the same time as commercial flights leave and take off from the Santa Lucía Air Base.

López Obrador, who will be sworn in as president on December 1, railed against the airport project during the election campaign period and threatened to scrap it, placing him at loggerheads with the private sector.

However, he later softened his stance and said last month that a public consultation, which could take the form of a national survey or referendum, will be held in the late October to decide the fate of the US $13 billion airport project.

Source: El Financiero (sp) 

Duarte and his wife built a real estate empire with more than 90 homes

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A $7-million mansion in Miami allegedly owned by Karime Macías.
A $7-million mansion in Miami allegedly owned by Karime Macías.

Former Veracruz governor Javier Duarte and his wife Karime Macías built a multi-million-dollar real estate empire made up of more than 90 properties, according to an analysis completed by the newspaper Reforma.

Through the examination of investigations conducted by the federal Attorney General’s office (PGR) and prosecutors in the ex-governor’s home state, Reforma counted more than 40 properties purchased by the couple in Mexico as well as more than 50 additional real estate assets acquired in the United States and Spain.

Duarte is currently in prison awaiting trial on charges of corruption and organized crime after being extradited to Mexico from Guatemala in July 2017, while Macías is reportedly living a life of luxury in London.

From the British capital it is just a short flight to Spain, where according to the Veracruz Attorney General’s office, the couple own apartments in both Madrid and Bilbao.

In the Spanish capital, Duarte and Macías own a 100-square-meter apartment worth more than 5 million euros (US $5.8 million) just meters from the Buen Retiro Park, Reforma said.

However, it’s Florida in the United States where the husband and wife really spent big, purchasing 23 houses, apartments and commercial buildings in Miami alone as well as a further 18 properties in the nearby cities of Homestead, Florida City, Cutler Bay and Coral Gables.

Duarte and Macías’ other U.S. properties, purchased either in their names or those of prestanombres or front men, are located in the exclusive Woodlands residential estate north of Houston, Texas, and in Scottsdale, Arizona. The couple also own five timeshare condominiums in the St. Regis Hotel in New York, Reforma said.

In Mexico, Duarte and Macías reportedly own land, houses and apartments in Cancún, Campeche, Ixtapa, Boca del Río, Valle de Bravo and three affluent neighborhoods of Mexico City.

Twenty-one parcels of land the couple acquired in Campeche are valued at 200,000 pesos (US$10,600) but, according to Reforma, the ex-governor paid 253 million pesos (US $13.45 million) for them through a shell company.

The newspaper said that Duarte’s former “financial mastermind,” José Juan Janeiro Rodríguez, is cooperating with the PGR and in January 2017 supplied the federal department with information detailing bank transfers made by Duarte’s administration that together total 1.39 billion pesos (US $73.9 million at today’s exchange rate).

It also said that Janeiro had promised to provide more evidence in exchange for the cancelation of any arrest warrants issued against him.

In a message accompanying evidence sent to the PGR on a USB flash drive, Janeiro says that as far as he is aware, he was the only person in possession of the information he was supplying.

The information, he said, detailed the origin and destination of some of the public funds allegedly embezzled by Duarte, who was in office from 2010 to 2016 before fleeing the country.

The so-called financial mastermind also said that he was prepared to testify in court if required but added “that can only occur once the arrest warrant or warrants against me have been canceled.”

On February 2, 2017, an arrest warrant against Janeiro on charges of money laundering and organized crime was revoked, Reforma said, but a PGR investigation into tax fraud was not suspended.

Source: Reforma (sp)

One year after earthquakes, 1,000 buildings at high risk of collapse

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A building damaged in the September 19 earthquake.
A building damaged in the September 19 earthquake.

A year after the second of last September’s two devastating earthquakes, more than 1,000 buildings in Mexico City remain at a high risk of collapse, according to information lodged by residents on a government website.

According to Plataforma CDMX, 434 damaged buildings have been demolished in the 12 months since the September 19, 2017 quake rocked the capital but 1,008 buildings still standing are at “high risk” of collapse, 1,638 are at “medium risk” and 1,833 present a “low risk” of collapse.

The figures are based on expert reports and structural analyses filed on the Mexico City government portal by affected residents, many of whom were forced to abandon their homes.

Tláhuac, a borough in the southeast of the capital, has the largest number of high-risk buildings with 280, followed by the central borough of Cuauhtémoc with 196.

The sprawling eastern borough of Iztapalapa, Mexico City’s poorest and most populous, houses 139 high-risk buildings, the more affluent Benito Juárez to its west has 103, while 98 are located in the southern borough of Xochimilco, where one entire neighborhood was virtually flattened.

All 16 of the capital’s boroughs have buildings at a high risk of collapse, although three — Álvaro Obregón, Cuajimalpa and Milpa Alta — have just two buildings in the most precarious category.

Plataforma CDMX, an initiative of the city government’s Reconstruction Commission, says that buildings in the highest risk category “cannot be occupied and must undergo a project of reconstruction and structural reinforcement.”

However, organizations representing victims of the 7.1-magnitude quake, which struck 32 years to the day after the even more devastating 1985 earthquake, say that one of the biggest barriers they have faced in accessing government support for reconstruction efforts is that many homeowners, especially in apartment buildings, don’t have title deeds.

In response, the Mexico City government has announced that free legal assistance is available to quake victims to ensure that their rights as homeowners are protected.

The government has a 2018 budget of 6.85 billion pesos (US $365.3 million) for reconstruction efforts but according to the newspaper El Financiero, there is a lack of clarity about how the money is being used.

Scores of buildings fell in the capital during the earthquake that struck at 1:14pm on September 19 with an epicenter in the state of Puebla, and according to the organization Mexicans Against Corruption and Impunity (MCCI), corruption played a role in more than 40 collapses.

Source: El Financiero (sp) 

Articulated buses to serve new Cancún-Tulum route

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Articulated buses will provide a new service in Quintana Roo.
Articulated buses will provide a new service in Quintana Roo.

Four urban transportation companies have announced a new bus route for the Riviera Maya in Quintana Roo, connecting Tulum and Cancún.

With an initial investment of 250 million pesos (US $13.3 million), Turicún, Autocar, Maya Caribe and Cooperativa Bonfil intend to start operating a fleet of 140 articulated buses later this year.

One hundred buses will be based in Cancún, while the remaining 40 will operate out of Tulum. Each will have a capacity of 160 passengers. Promoters of the new service expect to cater to an average of 50,000 users per day, both residents and tourists.

Expected to create 1,500 new jobs, the first service of its kind in Quintana Roo will also implement environmentally-friendly technologies.

The 16 to 18-meter-long, natural gas-powered buses will also be equipped with wifi and “top quality services” intended to provide modern, comfortable, safe and efficient service at a price that is accessible to local passengers and tourists, the companies said.

The 104-kilometer route starts in downtown Cancún and includes the hotel zone. Buses will make stops at cities along the way, including Puerto Morelos, Playa del Carmen and Akumal.

Source: El Universal (sp), Noticaribe (sp)

520-room hotel near Tulum turned down for environmental reasons

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Site plan for hotel development turned down by Semarnat.
Site plan for hotel development turned down by Semarnat.

The federal Secretariat of the Environment (Semarnat) has blocked the construction of a 520-room resort between Playa del Carmen and Tulum, Quintana Roo, due to ecological concerns.

The company Palmares del Country was planning to build a project known as La Calma on land fronting Xcacel-Xcaleito bay, located in the municipality of Tulum but just 25 kilometers south of Playa del Carmen.

The 26-hectare development was to feature 520 rooms spread across 23 buildings as well as an artificial lake, its own network of roads, a parking lot, a lobby and a water treatment plant.

But Semarnat denied the required environmental permits on the grounds that the project would place both land and marine ecosystems at risk and have a negative impact on three endangered species of sea turtles, which feed, breed and nest in the turtle sanctuary adjoining the proposed development.

Several citizens’ groups officially registered their opposition to the project as soon as they became aware of it, submitting a complaint to Semarnat’s environmental risk division on February 19, the newspaper El Universal reported.

The same groups held at least two protests against the project and created an online petition calling on President Enrique Peña Nieto to reject the environmental permission sought.

The federal department formally ruled against granting environmental permission to the project on August 31 and notified the applicant of its decision on September 11.

Semarnat previously refused to authorize a smaller 75-room development on the same site, also citing concerns about the impact on sea turtles.

The Xcacel-Xcaleito Sea Turtle Sanctuary has been designated as a natural protected area and is the largest observed turtle nesting area on the entire Yucatán Peninsula, receiving green, loggerhead and hawksbill sea turtles.

Source: El Universal (sp) 

Forensic institute head dismissed over Jalisco’s ‘morgue-on-wheels’

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Morgue on the move: trailer carrying bodies was shuffled around a few times on the weekend.
Morgue on the move: trailer carrying bodies was shuffled around a few times on the weekend.

The head of the Jalisco Institute of Forensic Sciences has been dismissed for his role in the case of the refrigerated trailer carrying 157 bodies that was shuffled around the Guadalajara metropolitan area on the weekend.

There was no room for the semi-trailer’s cargo in overrun state morgues so it was first parked in a Tlaquepaque neighborhood until its foul odors triggered complaints that sent the trailer to another residential area in Tlajomulco de Zúñiga.

The offensive smells followed the trailer and its decomposing cargo, forcing authorities to send it to a warehouse in an industrial area of Guadalajara.

Yesterday Jalisco Governor Jorge Sandoval Díaz announced the dismissal of forensics chief Luis Octavio Cotero Bernal. He said the investigation into the morgue-on-wheels case was not closed and more dismissals could follow,

” . . . I understand and heartily regret the uncertainty caused by this kind of erratic action on the part of authorities,” the governor said.

He pledged that unidentified, unclaimed bodies would be treated with dignity at all times. “I promise to make up for this episode by providing an assurance that we will hire the best qualified staff . . . to avoid instances of negligence and indifference.”

The sanction imposed on Cotero should be an example for all public servants involved in the custody, transportation and handling of unreclaimed corpses, continued Sandoval, adding that he would not “tolerate dehumanizing treatment or alterations of established procedures.”

Source: El Financiero (sp)

Three more bureaucrats sanctioned for Paso Express errors

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The Paso Express between Mexico City and Cuernavaca.
The Paso Express between Mexico City and Cuernavaca.

Three more public officials involved in the construction of the 14.5-kilometer Paso Express highway have been sanctioned by the Secretariat of Public Administration (SFP).

The federal department has now identified 11 people who were responsible for errors and omissions that led to the formation of a sinkhole in the highway in July last year, killing a father and his son.

The SFP said yesterday that three personnel at the federal Secretariat of Communications and Transportation (SCT) “did not heed the warnings made by neighbors, a group of lawyers and local authorities about detected dangers in the public works project . . .”

The three former employees are barred from occupying a government position for 10 years.

Two months ago, the SFP imposed similar sanctions against seven SCT employees and one from the National Water Commission. It said they had “engaged in negligent and unlawful conduct during the construction of the public works project” and were guilty of “diverse administrative irregularities in the execution of the [highway’s] contracts.”

Source: Milenio (sp)

Design Week will put Mexican design and architecture on the world stage

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Mexican design stores like Happening are becoming popular In Mexico City.
Mexican design stores like Happening are becoming popular In Mexico City.

In just under one month Mexico will be celebrating its 10th annual Design Week, an event that carries extra weight this year because Mexico City has been named World Design Capital 2018.

The first city in the Americas (including the United States) to be awarded this prestigious title, Mexico’s capital is just bursting with world-class designers and architects doing new and innovative things. The designation illustrates that Mexican design is up there with the best.

Related events have been taking place all year and will culminate next month during Design Week Mexico, from October 10 to 14. Mexican designers are looking to place the country well and truly on the map when it comes to design and architecture, showing Mexican work to be new, fresh and truly inspiring. The city will come alive with events ranging from exhibitions, conferences, design tours, and even documentary film showings.

The World Design Capital award came about after years of preparation by the team at Design Week Mexico, led by some of the city’s leading architects and designers.

“We worked on this from 2015,” Design Week deputy director Carla Sofia Elizundia told Mexico News Daily, explaining that for the whole team it was a great accomplishment that has been “key to opening up collaborations” with the federal government and museums across the city and the country.

Design Week Mexico has helped to put Mexican design back on the map, in its own country. In 2011, the Fabrica Mexicana exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art was the first time an exhibition of entirely Mexican designers had been seen within Mexico for 40 years, Elizundia explained, showing that the country’s design scene is “mature and strong enough to stand on its own.”

She went on to describe how just seven years ago, design shops in Mexico such as Blend would stock 90% international designs. Now, however, people want Mexican-made options, and these stores now stock more local products than international.

In addition, Mexico City has seen design stores like Happening and Lago DF, which place an emphasis on Mexican design, popping up in various neighborhoods and competing with international design stores.

In addition, many of the city’s best bars, restaurants and hotels are being designed by local architects and are attracting design buffs from around the globe to check out these modern cutting-edge spaces in one of the world’s emerging capitals.

Mexico’s varied and beautiful handicraft tradition has long been admired globally. However, while “Mexico has a strong culture . . . many don’t imagine that we are as modern as we are,” said Andrea Cesarman, co-founder of Design Week Mexico. She hopes that this increased focus on Mexico will help to redress that balance.

The variety of design and architecture coming out of Mexico these days is as varied as any other capital on the world stage. Clothes designer 1/8 Takamura takes inspiration from Asia and parts of Mexico, while others draw influences from Europe, Africa and beyond. Mexican design doesn’t have to mean bright colors, cacti and Frida Kahlo prints; it is as vibrant and diverse as any of the other major players.

Young Mexico City designer Juskani Alonso put it well when he said “the only thing that Mexican designers have in common is that they are Mexican.” Clarifying further, he explains that “looking for a common language among Mexican designers is impossible since the cultural identity of Mexico is immense. Therefore the common ground among us all is ‘being Mexican’ — which is no small thing — and it has enabled us to create and grow the design scene in our country.”

Mexico’s incredibly deep roots in design traditions cannot and should not be ignored and one of the most exciting upcoming events is called Visión y Tradición, which will be held at the Museum of Anthropology.

It is a showcase of work produced as a collaboration between traditional artisans and modern designers. It is one of the events that Elizundia is most excited about since the aim is to generate a dialogue between traditional production and contemporary design.

The Rufino Tamayo Museum is hosting an event entitled, Inédito, a particular favorite of Andrea Cesarman. Out of 300 design proposals received from an open call to designers, 80 were picked and will be showcased. It is an exhibition of utilitarian design that will be judged, and the winner’s design will be produced.

Xavier Lorand is a designer to watch in this exhibition: his furniture designs won him an honorable mention in last year’s competition and this year he will be making furniture using coffee. The incorporation of recycled material in contemporary pieces is the kind of thing that is pushing boundaries on the Mexican design stage.

Design Week is also taking design and architecture beyond the walls of the capital’s museums. Parque Lincoln in the Polanco neighborhood will be part of an exhibition called Diseño Contenido, Contained Design, which will showcase the commercial design work of a number of creators across 20 shipping containers. Moving from container to container visitors will be able to access design in their local park. Ephemeral installations will also appear upon the water in the same green space during Design Week.

The Creativity and Change Program at the Museum of Anthropology is one for those who like to discover the concepts and theories behind the arts. Both Mexican and international designers and architects, like David Adjaye from the United Kingdom and Dror Benshetrit from the U.S., are in the line-up to talk about their work.

For those interested in buying design pieces or seeing many designers in one place, the Expo DW in Expo Reforma will be home to hundreds of stands selling goods. Look out for designers from Barcelona since Spain’s cultural capital is this year’s invited city at the event.

There will also be hop-on-hop-off bus tours around the Miguel Hidalgo neighborhood that take visitors to a number of different showrooms and galleries, and for those who enjoy design as the retaking or reactivating of urban spaces, Territorio Urbano will be showcasing experimental design across five central neighborhoods in the capital.

Behind the scenes, Design Week Mexico is also forging collaborations between universities in the city to bolster and inspire a new generation of emerging designers. Design students can attend talks and conferences at 10 different universities, and every Wednesday until the end of the year there will be talks at Espacio CDMX about responsible design.

There is no doubt that this year’s Design Week Mexico is going to be bigger, better and more exciting than ever and it is very likely that we will be seeing more and more emerging Mexican designers and architects taking their place on the global stage in the years to come.

Susannah Rigg is a freelance writer and Mexico specialist based in Mexico City. Her work has been published by BBC Travel, Condé Nast Traveler, CNN Travel and The Independent UK among others. Find out more about Susannah on her website.