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Tourism promotion will continue but Cirque du Soleil show ‘bad investment’

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Mexico will continue to spend to promote tourism.
Mexico will continue to spend to promote tourism.

Mexico’s next tourism secretary has pledged that promotion of the country’s tourist destinations will continue under the new administration amid concerns in the private sector that money currently allocated to marketing will be redirected to the Maya train project.

“I know that there is nervousness about [tourism] promotion,” Miguel Torruco Marqués told the newspaper Milenio.

“Yes, there will be [promotion], don’t worry. I’m the first to insist that promotion is essential to stay competitive in the international arena,” he added.

President-elect Andrés Manuel López Obrador has said that construction of the Maya train project, which will link cities including Cancún, Mérida, Campeche and Palenque, will be partially funded by the DNR tourist tax that foreigners pay when entering Mexico.

Some of the money collected is currently used for tourism promotion.

According to the Mexico Tourism Board (CPTM), which receives the funds, the DNR tax generates revenue of between 4.5 and 5 billion pesos (US $236.9 million and $263.2 million) annually.

Torruco stressed, however, that the money for tourism promotion would be freed up through cuts to bureaucracy that the incoming government intends to make

“Promotion will continue, we’re analyzing how we’re going to trim down the apparatuses of government, which are very obese . . .” he said.

The future secretary said there will be no deputy directors of government departments during the incoming administration because of duplication of activities, and that staff cuts will extend to the Secretariat of Tourism (Sectur), the CPTM and the National Tourism Promotion Fund (Fonatur).

But he also said that to ensure that Mexico’s tourism industry remains strong it is essential to launch large-scale tourism campaigns and attend tourism fairs around the world.

While recognizing the need to spend money to attract foreign tourists, Torruco said that Sectur’s expenditure of US $45 million on the Cirque du Soleil production Luzia, A Waking Dream of Mexico was a “bad investment” because it hasn’t led to an increase in visitor numbers.

The show, which opened in Canada in May 2016, is a homage to Mexico’s history, culture and traditions and one of its objectives was to inspire people to visit.

Mexico is the sixth most visited country in the world, Tourism Secretary Enrique de la Madrid said in June, explaining that the upsurge in violent crime had not had an impact on visitor numbers.

Almost 40 million foreign tourists came to Mexico last year, spending just over US $21.3 billion while they were in the country.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Acapulco police force disarmed; federal, state forces take over security

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A military vehicle blocks the street outside Acapulco police headquarters.
A military vehicle blocks the street outside Acapulco police headquarters.

Federal and state police and the military have taken over policing duties in Acapulco, Guerrero, after the entire municipal force was disarmed today due to suspected infiltration by criminal gangs.

The city’s police chief, Max Sedano Román, and five municipal police commanders were also detained in the navy operation that took place about 11:00am. All are suspected of having links to organized crime.

State security spokesman Roberto Álvarez Heredia said that arrest warrants against two commanders, Luis Fernando N. and Brayan Antonio N., were executed “for their probable responsibility in the crime of homicide.”

He added that all municipal officers will be evaluated and subjected to confidence tests. Their weapons, ammunition, bulletproof vests and radios were seized by state authorities.

The Guerrero government said in a statement that it took the step “because of suspicion that the force had probably been infiltrated by criminal groups” and “the complete inaction of the municipal police in fighting the crime wave.”

The municipal government, headed by Mayor Evodio Velázquez Aguirre, said in a statement that it is prepared to fully cooperate with investigations.

The federal Attorney General’s office (PGR) and its Guerrero counterpart, the FGE, will both conduct investigations into the suspected infiltration.

The news triggered an updated travel warning this afternoon from the United States embassy in Mexico City. It reminded U.S. citizens against traveling to Guerrero due to high crime levels.

Acapulco had a homicide rate of 103 per 100,000 inhabitants last year, one of the highest rates in Mexico and the world, the Associated Press reported.

The Washington Post last August described the resort city as Mexico’s murder capital.

Since 2014, municipal police have been disarmed in more than a dozen towns and cities in Guerrero, including state capital Chilpancingo’s force in January on suspicion of being involved in the kidnapping of three teenagers and killing two of them.

Last year, up to 45 “fake” cops who had infiltrated the municipal police force of Zihuatanejo were arrested.

Municipal forces in other states have also been disarmed and disbanded after collusion with and/or infiltration of organized crime was detected.

Police in Tehuacán, Puebla, were relieved of their duties last month due to suspected connections to organized crime, while authorities disbanded the municipal force in Tlaquepaque, Jalisco in March.

With poor pay and often limited training, municipal police can be easy targets for criminal groups, who offer financial incentives in exchange for cooperating with them and sometimes threaten to kill them if they don’t.

Source: El Financiero (sp), El Universal (sp), Associated Press (en) 

A Mexico City pizzeria is making social change one slice at a time

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Only in Mexico: blue-corn pizza with traditional Mexican toppings.
Only in Mexico: blue-corn pizza with traditional Mexican toppings.

The creation of a pizzeria with a social empowerment focus was an organic and natural one for Alejandro Souza.

“Innovation has always been a passion of mine,” he said, explaining how he has worked in social impact for many years, consulting for NGOs and government both in Mexico and beyond.

While studying for a master’s degree in New York he desperately missed food from his home country, “particularly blue corn.” Combine blue corn and social impact and you get Pixza, Souza’s very unique pizzeria.

Pixza, which currently has two branches in Mexico City, is unlike other pizzerias in two important ways. Firstly, as Souza explained, it is the only “100% Mexican pizza made using blue corn in the world” and secondly the pizzeria is designed to help vulnerable people living on the streets of Mexico City.

While talking to Mexico News Daily, Souza described how the original project design was generated in the space of one day. It has since evolved and changed as social impact projects do, but for Souza the whole concept came to him easily and clearly.

The most basic form of help comes by way of donating food. For every five slices of Pixza sold, one more slice is donated to people living rough in Mexico City. Every Friday the extra slices are taken to nearby shelters.

Originally the pizzas were handed out to people on the streets, but Souza quickly found that working with shelters and people with greater expertise in the homelessness issues of the city made more sense. “We aren’t experts in rescuing [young people from vulnerable situations],” he explained and he realized early on that it made more sense to work with shelters.

There, young people have already made the decision to seek rehabilitation and are ”prepared and ready to improve their lives.”

Pixza goes beyond just donating pizzas. It works with a much bigger picture in mind, providing training, opportunities and employment to those living on the streets or within the homeless shelters.

A system is in place for those interested. It includes taking a course and getting a haircut, a t-shirt and a doctor’s check-up before they can start training to work at one of Pixza’s restaurants.

In the three years that Pixza has been operating it has employed 38 young people, five of whom have gone on to live independently and be able to support themselves.

“Our program goes much further than just offering employment,” explained Souza as he described the coaching opportunities available to his staff. Each staff member is offered 68 hours of coaching to help them plan their working lives and think about their goals and 40 hours of professional training.

Many of the young people that go to work for Pixza will have lived their entire lives on the streets without adult guidance or knowledge of how to open a bank account, pay rent and bills, etc. Souza sees Pixza as “a platform” from which these young people can grow and change their lives, “a whole ecosystem of empowerment,” he says.

“We don’t ask anything other than do you want to work,” Souza said, explaining how they don’t need to know what happened in these young people’s pasts so long as they are willing to learn, grow and put in the work.

Souza is also very aware that not every young person they meet who is living in the shelters wants to work or even to change their lives. He also knows that for some they might desire the change but they are caught up in drugs or alcohol or difficult emotional cycles and are unable to make that change for themselves.

“We are working with human beings; any work you do with human beings is going to be challenging,” he said.

However, for the young people that Pixza has been able to help, it has provided support for each step in the journey.

In an attempt to push the social enterprise further, Pixza also runs a crowdfunding initiative each month called Horno Social (Social Oven) to raise money for social enterprises partnering with Pixza or for a staff member that needs a helping hand.

The social enterprise or staff member creates a new pizza topping and a percentage of sales from that pizza goes to the fund.

This month the recipient will be Yu Okhary, a young staff member who has been working at Pixza for a year and just had a baby. The job has “changed the way that I look at the world and the way that people look at me,” he said as he served customers during a busy lunchtime.

The birth of his child has given him even more desire to change his life. “I want her to see me and see a man who worked hard to create something for his family.”

Yu Okhary was friendly, open and eager to help, a man on a mission to leave his past behind him and look to the future, a young man who exudes a joie de vivre as you talk to him.

These kinds of initiatives to give a little cash support at a time of need provide more than just monetary help. They also offer a feeling of community support for those, like Yu Okhary, who have been going it alone for most of their lives.

And as for the pizzas, they are made from a primarily blue corn base and topped with Mexican ingredients. All of the corn is sourced from small-scale corn producers in México state. “We guarantee that they will have consistent sales,” said Souza, further explaining that they pay fairly for the corn and don’t question when producers need to raise their prices.

Toppings include many things that you might expect to find in a taco or on a tostada. For example, the Florencia is topped with squash blossoms, huitlacoche and epazote among other ingredients, the Chayito is topped with lime and salt-covered grasshoppers and the Gringa is an al pastor meat and pineapple pizza.

Three years into this social project and Souza has big plans for growth. His goal is to open eight more restaurants across the city. At the moment they only have limited jobs available and expansion will help to create more.

In addition, Souza has plans to open a training institute, which will include a boot camp that helps young vulnerable people to “develop social, emotional and psychological skills . . . so they can take on any type of work in the restaurant sector.” By doing this Souza is hoping that they can become a “one-stop shop for recruitment . . . for the entire restaurant industry in Mexico City.”

He explains that the recruitment and retention of staff is particularly difficult in this sector, with a 98% annual turnover. His plan includes an app that restaurants can use to find reliable staff immediately.

Souza is a man who thinks big. “The ideal is that the shelters are empty and that there are no more young people in this situation.” It’s no small feat and Souza knows that this work takes time but he is determined to make big changes in his city.

To find out more about Pixza’s work and where you can a slice or two of this very Mexican pizza, head to www.Pixza.mx.

Susannah Rigg is a freelance writer and Mexico specialist based in Mexico City. Her work has been published by BBC Travel, Condé Nast Traveler, CNN Travel and The Independent UK among others. Find out more about Susannah on her website.

Lack of funds grounds municipality’s chopper; 2 states to sell their aircraft

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naucalpan helicopter
Grounded: no money for fuel.

A helicopter purchased by a México state municipality last year to bolster security hasn’t flown for two months due to a lack of funds to pay for fuel and maintenance.

The former mayor of Naucalpan, Édgar Olvera, announced on March 23, 2017 the acquisition of a 1993-model Bell 206 helicopter for 24 million pesos (US $1.26 million at today’s exchange rate).

The purchase of the helicopter — formerly owned by police in California, United States — was “an investment in security,” Olvera said at the time.

But now it’s been grounded.

Interim Mayor Víctor Gálvez Astorga says there is no money to pay for the aircraft’s operational and maintenance costs, which have ranged between 900,000 and 1 million pesos (US $47,300 – $52,600) per month.

The municipality, located in the metropolitan area of greater Mexico City, has faced an economic crisis ever since Olvera left office in January, leaving significant debts.

Local sources told the newspaper El Universal that “there is no money for fuel and the stand-in mayor is seeking to sell it.”

The helicopter, dubbed Águila 1 (Eagle 1), racked up over 383 hours of flight time in its first 11 months in operation, according to a municipal councilor, but it hasn’t taken to the skies since July 1.

There are also reports that municipal police in Naucalpan lack the security equipment needed to do their job properly and that police cars are allocated rations of just 10 liters of fuel per day.

Meanwhile, the future Morena party governors of Veracruz and Tabasco have announced that they intend to sell state-owned aircraft once they take office as part of their respective austerity plans.

Like president-elect Andrés Manuel López Obrador — Morena’s founder, Cuitláhuac García Jiménez and Adán Augusto López Hernández intend to forgo private air travel in favor of commercial flights or land transport.

López Obrador has said that selling the luxurious Dreamliner 787 presidential plane will be a priority after he is sworn in on December 1 and was not deterred by a nearly five-hour delay to his flight from Huatulco, Oaxaca, to Mexico City last week.

García, governor-elect of Veracruz, said the state government has a fleet of eight aircraft and that if they are not being used for the common good, such as one operated by Civil Protection services, they will be sold, although he added that one could be donated to the Red Cross or the Secretariat of Public Security.

López, governor-elect of Tabasco, said that he intends to sell the state’s fleet of three aircraft and that he will also stop renting the hangar space where the planes are housed.

García, like López Obrador, will be sworn in on December 1 but López won’t assume office until January 1, 2019.

Source: El Universal (sp)

Poorly built retaining wall blamed for huge sinkhole

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Giant sinkhole appeared Saturday in Mexico City.
Giant sinkhole appeared Saturday in Mexico City.

A massive sinkhole that swallowed a semi-trailer in Mexico City has been blamed on faulty design and construction.

The nine-meter-deep hole appeared late Saturday in Venustiano Carranza, swallowing the parked trailer and triggering the temporary suspension of construction work at a nearby mall.

Measuring 50 meters long and six meters wide, the sinkhole damaged sewer and water lines beneath Oceanía avenue.

The local Civil Protection office issued a stop-work order pending an investigation to determine the stability of the land and a proposal by the construction firm responsible to repair the damaged road and utilities.

It blamed the incident on the poor design and construction of a retaining wall, part of the Plaza Encuentro Oceanía shopping center.

The retaining wall failed after heavy rainfall on Saturday.

Source: El Universal (sp)

7 dead, 5 missing in Peribán: ‘water destroyed everything in its path’

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Destruction in Peribán after Sunday's deluge.
Destruction in Peribán after Sunday's deluge.

Authorities in Michoacán have confirmed the deaths of seven people including at least two children who were swept away Sunday in floodwaters. At least five others are missing.

Heavy rains caused the Cutio River to overflow its banks in the municipality of Peribán, located 170 kilometers west of the state capital Morelia, releasing a fast-moving river of mud and water that completely destroyed about 40 homes.

Several vehicles were also caught up in the floodwaters.

“The water destroyed everything in its path,” said Michoacán Civil Protection chief Eloy Girón.

The National Water Commission (Conagua) said in a statement yesterday that as much as 58 liters of rain per square meter fell in Peribán in just two hours Sunday. It also said the floodwaters displaced large rocks, mud, branches, trees, sand and gravel.

Conagua explained that the water run-off traveled at a such a fast pace due to the fact that the Cutio River descends 1,040 meters in just 13 kilometers, adding that there were also obstructions in its channel that impeded its natural flow.

The commission clarified that there are no Conagua-managed dams that overflowed in the area as some media outlets had reported.

The federal Secretariat of the Interior yesterday declared a state of emergency in the municipality and members of Michoacán Governor Silvano Aureoles Conejo’s cabinet have traveled to Peribán to oversee recovery efforts.

Searches to locate the missing began early yesterday morning with soldiers contributing to residents’ efforts to look through the enormous quantities of debris left in the streets.

One person who was lucky to survive the flash flood is 36-year-old Miguel Sevilla Carranza.

“I was driving in the streets of Peribán and I noticed that barely 20 meters away a tree and then two utility poles fell down. My reflexes were slower than the current of water that dragged me away, vehicle and all,” he said.

After coming to a halt, Sevilla managed to escape from his car after which he knocked on the door of the first house he came to.

“The people didn’t know what was happening, one of them was asleep and the other was watching television . . . Everything happened in a matter of seconds. When I could, I spoke to my family and found out they were okay,” Sevilla said.

“You could see furniture on the roads, mothers shouted for their children who were playing in the street at the time and [suddenly] weren’t there. Kids cried because the current carried away their grandfather and father. Other people shouted because they had lost everything,” he added.

The heavy rains in Michoacán followed severe flooding in Sinaloa last week, where five people died and up to 300,000 homes were affected.

A man and a woman also drowned in a swollen stream in Chihuahua and there was one further flood-related death in Sonora.

Source: El Universal (sp), Milenio (sp), El Economista (sp) 

Male students don skirts to protest sexual harassment incident

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Male students in skirts yesterday at Oaxaca school.
Male students in skirts yesterday at Oaxaca school.

Male students at a school in Oaxaca donned skirts and their female counterparts pants yesterday after school officials initially refused to hear a complaint of sexual harassment on the part of a staff member.

The protest was triggered by a Facebook post Friday in which a female student at the Cobao preparatory school in Cuilápam de Guerrero related that a school janitor had taken photos of her from below a corridor in which she and other students were standing.

The students were waiting outside a classroom on the second floor and the photographer was underneath, his camera pointed up the young woman’s skirt.

She and several of her classmates went to the principal’s office to report the incident, but were told they would have to wait until Monday.

Yesterday, students showed up cross-dressed in protest and carrying placards. One young man wearing a skirt carried a sign that read, “Take a picture of my balls.”

After the protest, school officials suspended the janitor and agreed to investigate.

Source: El Universal (sp), NVI Noticias (sp)

Drug dealers killed journalist: Chiapas attorney general

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Reporter's assassination triggered a march by journalists Saturday in Chiapas.
Reporter's assassination triggered a march by journalists Saturday in Chiapas.

A gang of drug dealers was behind the assassination of Chiapas journalist Mario Leonel Gómez Sánchez on Friday, says the state Attorney General’s office.

One man has been arrested after investigators determined that he had been watching Gómez’s home in Yajalón for some time before allegedly shooting him.

Authorities have posted a reward of 300,000 pesos (US $15,800) for any information leading to the arrest of two men suspected to be leaders of the gang.

The press advocacy organization Inter American Press Association condemned the assassination of Gómez, urging authorities to investigate and make progress on nearly 10 unpunished cases of violence against journalists in Mexico.

President Gustavo Mohme charged that Mexico continues to occupy one of the top places in the world for violence against journalists “and the high degree of impunity in those cases, which the authorities should handle with seriousness, respect and a sense of urgency.”

Another association official expressed anger over the “lack of justice in almost all the cases . . . .”

“. . . violence and impunity continue to be the principal brake on the free practice of journalism in the country . . .” said Roberto Rock, who is also editor of the digital newspaper La Silla Rota.

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in Mexico also condemned the assassination, observing that Gómez had been the target of several threats over time.

Several dozen journalists took to the streets in three Chiapas cities on Saturday to protest the assassination and demand the case be solved.

Gómez had received death threats a year ago from the bodyguard of a federal deputy, according to media reports. He had worked for several years at El Heraldo de Chiapas.

Source: El Universal (sp)

6 cities store bodies in refrigerated trailers; their morgues can’t keep up

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A 'forensic cemetery' in Acapulco: too many bodies.
A 'forensic cemetery' in Acapulco: too many bodies.

Six cities with high rates of violence and overcrowded morgues are using 12 refrigerated trailer containers to store unidentified bodies.

The revelation, published today by the newspaper Milenio, follows news last week that two trailers have been used to store unclaimed bodies in Guadalajara, Jalisco, including one containing 157 corpses that that was shuffled around the city’s metropolitan area earlier this month, drawing the ire of residents who complained of fetid odors.

Authorities in Guerrero have purchased 10 refrigerated containers with a combined capacity to store 900 bodies in order to relieve pressure on morgues in Acapulco, Chilpancingo and Iguala, where 707 corpses are currently held.

In Veracruz, the discovery of massive hidden graves and high levels of violence in recent years overwhelmed the morgues in Xalapa and Veracruz. To deal with the problem, the state government bought one refrigerated container with space for 300 bodies at the end of former governor Javier Duarte’s administration.

Last week, that container was replaced by one with almost double the capacity in order to cope with the increasing quantity of human remains recovered from a recently-discovered mass grave that is believed to be located in the small fishing village of Arbolillo.

Authorities in Tijuana, Baja California, also purchased a container recently with a capacity for 50 bodies in the face of a wave of violence in the border city, where there have been as many as 300 homicides per month this year.

“From January to August, 2,725 bodies came into the Tijuana morgue . . .” said Salvador Juan Ortiz, president of the state’s highest court.

He explained that 800 bodies were victims of intentional homicide and a further 815 were victims of other culpable offenses, adding that around 700 bodies have been buried in common graves.

More than 22,000 murders were recorded in Mexico in the first eight months of the year, almost 4,000 more than the number recorded in the same period last year.

Guanajuato has been the most violent state in Mexico this year in terms of sheer homicide figures, followed by Guerrero, México state, Chihuahua and Jalisco.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Evidence reveals Mayan elites lived in pre-Hispanic Teotihuacán

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A Mayan green stone figure found by archaeologists.
A Mayan green stone figure found by archaeologists.

A team of archaeologists has uncovered evidence indicating that Mayan elites lived in the pre-Hispanic city of Teotihuacán, located northeast of Mexico City more than 1,000 kilometers from the center of their civilization.

The National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) said in a statement that the remains of a Mayan-style mural and offering as well as fragments of Mayan ceramics and bones of thousands of sacrificed people were found in the Plaza of the Columns, which is positioned between the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon.

The discoveries confirm the existence of a relationship between the Mayan and Teotihuacán civilizations, which were geographically separated by 1,300 kilometers, INAH said.

The project to explore the site began four years ago under the supervision of Saburo Sugiyama, Verónica Ortega Cabrera, Nawa Sugiyama and William Fash.

“Epigraphic texts found in [pre-Hispanic] metropolises like Tikal, in the Petén Department of Guatemala refer to the contact that both cultures maintained during the fourth century of our era.

However, until today, little evidence of the same had been found at the great metropolis of the Mexican highlands [Teotihuacán], where new discoveries indicate the residence of the Mayan elite in the City of the Gods,” the archaeologists said.

“Through the excavation of wells in addition to the outline of a tunnel, it has been determined that the structures of the Plaza of the Columns were used for administrative and ceremonial activities and probably as a residence not just for the Teotihuacán elite but also the Mayan elite, at least until 350 A.D., when both [cultures] dominated the scene during the classic period in Mesoamerica.”

Saburo Sugiyama, a Japanese academic at Arizona State University who has conducted field work at Teotihuacán for the past 38 years, said the discovery of the mural was a key part of the puzzle that allowed the archaeologists to reach their conclusion.

“. . . The remains of the mural in the Plaza of the Columns allow us to affirm the presence of the Mayan elites in Teotihuacán, and that their presence wasn’t periodic for ritual purposes but permanent.

“It’s probable that the artists who painted the mural and the highest-ranking Mayan political officials lived in a building to the north of that site,” he said.

While the mural remains in pieces, its features including Mayan glyphs and small human figures along with its distinctive style leave no doubts that it is the work of an artist or artists “who knew to perfection the iconography” of the Mayan culture, Sugiyama said.

Source: Notimex (sp)