Monday, April 28, 2025

Llewellyn Sánchez-Werner: Celebrating heritage through music

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The performance promises an immersive experience that combines piano music with choreography, shadow puppetry, narration, and an ofrenda centered around the rich cultural tapestry of Día de Muertos. (Photo: Shervin Lainez)

In the world of music, where genres and styles continually blend, one artist stands out for his commitment to celebrating his diverse heritage through the universal language of music. Mexico News Daily had the privilege of speaking with Llewellyn Sánchez-Werner, a remarkable Mexican-American artist whose multifaceted background has shaped his journey as a musician, composer and advocate for the healing power of music.

Born into a rich tapestry of cultural influences, Llewellyn’s story begins with his mixed heritage, a true reflection of the American melting pot. “I have a very mixed heritage; my mom was born in Guadalajara. She moved to the U.S. when she was seven with her big family. My dad was born in the U.S. His background is Welsh, German, Polish, and Jewish. I was born in California and moved when I was nine to New York. So I have such a wonderful big family who gave me a rich experience growing up.”

Llewellyn Sánchez-Werner is a remarkable Mexican-American artist. (Llewellyn Sánchez-Werner)

This diverse upbringing laid the foundation for a unique artistic journey. As a musician,  conductor and composer, Llewellyn has traversed five continents with his performances, connecting people from different backgrounds through the healing power of music. His passion for music as a bridge between cultures is palpable. “I care a lot about arts advocacy and what can be done to bridge different people with different ideas through the healing power of music,” he emphasizes.

But how does his mixed heritage influence his music, you might wonder? His response is as enlightening as it is inspiring. “I think that music serves as a wonderful ambassador. I think that when people look at not just music but the arts, when people look at murals, Diego Rivera and Siqueiros, or when they read wonderful literature when they hear vibrant music, they can’t help but just understand better a culture that otherwise might feel too foreign or too exotic to them.”

Embracing his classical musician roots, he draws inspiration from legendary Mexican composers like Manuel Ponce and Carlos Chávez, who skillfully wove together Mexican folk traditions, Indigenous influences and classical elements. “Incorporating some of that music in my performing makes me happy. I put it next to other composers from around the world and take it with me worldwide. I’m taking Mexico with me wherever I go.”

His efforts to showcase this fusion of cultural elements have been warmly received worldwide. “I like to look at humanity at its best because it’s so easy sometimes to look at it at its worst. So, I think at its best, people are curious, imaginative and empathetic. And as long as it’s presented correctly, I think people always appreciate it very much,” he shares.

(Photo: Shervin Lainez)

His musical journey began at the tender age of two, thanks to his mother’s encouragement and his own unwavering fascination with the piano. “I started playing when I was two. So I owe it to my mom,” he recalls. “I was obsessed with it. I wanted to know more. So she wanted to get me lessons, but nobody wanted to teach a two-year-old, right?”

Determined to nurture his talent, she found a teacher willing to teach her. Then, she would teach Llewellyn herself. Llewellyn began to feel a more profound commitment to music as his life’s calling during his early teenage years. “I think along the way, especially in my early teens, I began to feel a deeper commitment; this is how I wanted to contribute to society. This is really what I wanted to do for my whole life until I’m 100 years old,” he reflects.

Llewellyn’s commitment to music has led him to create breathtaking multidisciplinary shows, such as the upcoming Día de Muertos celebration in Brooklyn. “It’s going to be at the Brooklyn Art House. And the idea is to celebrate the Día de Muertos,” he excitedly shares. The performance promises an immersive experience that combines piano music with choreography, shadow puppetry, narration, and an “ofrenda” (altar) centered around the rich cultural tapestry of Día de Muertos. The goal is to offer audiences a deeper understanding of the holiday beyond its macabre associations. “It will be one hour of this action-packed music from beginning to end. A lot of energy, excitement and a fair bit of tenderness as well,” he adds.

Creating this kind of multidisciplinary show presents unique challenges, he acknowledges, but he approaches them with enthusiasm and “cautious arranging.” “But the thing is, the piano, with its 88 keys and many voices, there’s so much that can be done. We really can create the sound of an orchestra with just this instrument. It’s very deep, light, rich, colorful and so much can be done.”

(Photo: Shervin Lainez)

His commitment to these projects extends beyond the realm of art. Llewellyn views music as a powerful tool for bridging divides and fostering unity: he draws inspiration from stories like Israelis and Palestinians playing together in an orchestra or Leonard Bernstein’s historic performance of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony in Berlin. “I care a lot about projects like this because there’s enough music literature to last two or three lifetimes,” he passionately states. “I’m thrilled performing it and reaching people. But the thing is, I’m inspired by certain stories that I’ve heard from the past. Like Barenboim, having Israelis and Palestinians playing the same orchestra with the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra or the idea that Leonard Bernstein conducted Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony with all of its themes of brotherhood and unity on both sides of the Berlin Wall right before it came down.”

As our interview ends, his enthusiasm for music, culture and the power of art to unite shines through. He looks forward to returning to Mexico, where his roots run deep and sharing his passion for music with the world. “I very much hope to play there more in the next season. Absolutely,” he says, emphasizing his desire to bring people closer to Mexican culture and challenge biases.

In an ever-diverse world, artists like Llewellyn Sánchez-Werner remind us of music’s profound impact in fostering understanding, empathy and unity among people from all walks of life. As he continues to share his music and heritage, his journey inspires us all – a testament to the enduring power of art to transcend borders and bring people together.

Camila Sánchez Bolaño is a journalist, feminist, bookseller, lecturer, and cultural promoter and is Editor in Chief of Newsweek en Español magazine and Features Editor of Mexico News Daily.

Texas implements universal cargo truck inspections at Laredo bridge

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As of Thursday morning, all trucks have to be inspected crossing the Solidarity-Colombia Bridge in Laredo. (Webb County Sheriff)

The Texas government has begun inspecting all cargo trucks entering the United States via Nuevo León’s sole crossing into the Lone State State, according to business groups.

The Laredo, Texas, chapter of the COMCE Noreste foreign trade council and the National Customs Brokers & Forwarders Association of America (NCBFAA) reported that inspections of trucks by the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) started at the Laredo-Colombia Solidarity International Bridge at 8 a.m. Thursday.

Trucks awaiting entry to Texas
Trucks on the Mexican side of the border at the Colombia bridge crossing on Thursday morning. (City of Laredo)

The DPS is already conducting stringent inspections of trucks entering Texas at border crossings between Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, and El Paso.

The measure, aimed at detecting the illegal entry of migrants and narcotics, has caused lengthy delays for northbound trucks.

The NCBFAA said in a message to its members that it had been notified that Governor Greg Abbott had ordered inspections of 100% of trucks entering Texas via the crossing in Colombia, a border town in Anáhuac, the only Nuevo León municipality that borders the U.S.

The newspaper El Financiero reported that United States Customs and Border Protection confirmed that information via email.

Migrants in Coahuila
The number of migrants attempting to cross at various entry points along the Mexico-U.S. border has escalated in recent weeks. (Cuartoscuro)

Eduardo Garza, president of the COMCE Noreste chapter in Laredo, said that the inspections will “saturate” the border crossing. He indicated that the measure isn’t necessary, saying that “neither the Colombia bridge nor Nuevo León has problems with migrants.”

COMCE Noreste said in a statement that “considerable delays” were expected.

Zelina Fernández, director of the Nuevo León chapter of the National Maquiladora Industry Council, said she had spoken to officials with Codefront – the Corporation for the Development of the Border Area of Nuevo León – and was told that the inspections would last until Sunday. She also said there was no “issue” with migrants at the Colombia-Laredo bridge and nearby crossings.

Texas has previously conducted inspections of northbound freight trucks, including in May as the United States pandemic-era Title 42 migration expulsion policy was ending.

Governor Greg Abbott said on Thursday that Texas will continue to build miles of border wall, “until Joe Biden secures the border.” (Greg Abbott/X)

Governor Abbott frequently accuses United States President Joe Biden of failing to secure the southern border with Mexico, and his government – which as of early Thursday afternoon hadn’t commented on the truck inspections at the Colombia-Laredo crossing – has implemented its own anti-migration measures.

“Texas has built miles of border wall to stop illegal entry into our state and our nation. We will continue to do so until Joe Biden secures the border,” he wrote on the X social media platform on Wednesday.

On Monday, President López Obrador accused Abbott of acting irresponsibly and “trying to get a political advantage with these [anti-migration] measures.”

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs subsequently said that the federal government had sent a diplomatic note to the U.S. government urging it it to lobby the Texas government “to stop the exhaustive inspections” of cargo trucks at crossings in the El Paso area as well as that between Ciudad Acuña, Coahuila, and Del Rio, Texas.

With reports from Reforma and El Financiero

Las Coloradas pink pools: A salt company’s sustainable initiative

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The official welcome center of Las Coloradas was opened in 2021, with local guides on hand to give tours that explained the process of salt production and harvest. (Lydia Carey)

A cottony puff of a cloud sits just above the horizon. Its reflection in the soft pink water of the Las Coloradas salt flats below creates one of the most Instagrammable shots in the entire Yucatán peninsula. All that’s needed to complete the shot is one of the hot pink American flamingos that feed there, standing one-legged in the distance.

What was once a mere industrial salt farm has become somewhat of a sensation since 2016 when mentions of the “pink beaches” of Las Coloradas where you could swim with the flamingos flooded the internet. None of those things were true, but tourists came in droves anyway to a place that used only to receive travelers who took a wrong turn on their way to Rio Largartos.

What was once a mere industrial salt farm has become somewhat of a sensation. (Lydia Carey)

When the visitors started to wander into the salt ponds on their own, contaminating months worth of work for the Industria Salinera de Yucatán salt company, the company decided something must be done to protect their product and to allow visitors to gawk at this little natural wonder and get their shot for the Gram. So in 2021, the official welcome center of Las Coloradas was opened, and local guides were on hand to give tours that explained the process of salt production and harvest, why some of the ponds are pink (a little family of bacteria called halobacteria), and why local flamingos are so fond of this enclosed little ecosystem. 

The salt flats sit in the middle of the Rio Lagartos bio reserve, designated as such in 1999. The Industria Salinera de Yucatán had already been producing salt there since 1946. When the area became federally protected, salt production was deemed a suitable and sustainable commercial activity allowed to continue there. The 10 to 12 month process of producing salt from seawater starts with water pumped directly from the saltwater lagoon between the ocean and the salt farm. After that initial water is pumped in, it passes from pond to pond by gravity, increasing its salinity concentration as it evaporates to a greater degree in each pond until it reaches such saltiness that only the halobacteria can survive, and the water or brine turns pink. 

Those elegant aviators I mentioned earlier are fondest of the medium-salty ponds where their favorite food, brine shrimp – what we often refer to as “sea monkeys” – thrives. The flamingos and the other migratory and sea birds that nest in Las Coloradas are protected from their main predators by the geography and the closeness of humans, from larger mammals that eat their eggs to the local crocodiles that eat them. 

But birds aren’t the only animals that live under the protection of the Industria Salinera de Yucatán. The company has also been working with the administration of the Rio Lagartos bio reserve for the past 30 years to protect the three species of sea turtles that nest along the shore. This includes rescuing turtles that nest on the ridge of coastal dunes and sometimes tumble to the other side, getting trapped on the road or in the salt ponds on the property.

Las Coloradas is the closest place to Tulum and Cancún to see flamingos. (Lydia Carey)

They are also involved in the reforestation and rebuilding of coastal dunes and the natural vegetation to improve the coast’s resistance to intensified hurricanes and cold fronts, affecting the local flora and fauna and the company’s salt production. In the last five years, they have researched the area’s adaptability and resiliency to climate change alongside the Worldwide Wildlife Fund to develop mitigation strategies to strengthen the local ecosystem at its weakest points.

Scientists on the team monitor yearly precipitation, grow endemic vegetation in the nursery for replanting on the dunes, and install geo-membranes filled with sand and water to help rebuild parts of the dunes that are swept away. Because of the company’s long history here, they can provide valuable information about long-term weather patterns and the changing climate. 

There’s even a local birders club that workers started on the farm. Many migratory and local birds build their nests on the islands and land bridges of the salt flats because of the protection from predators, so the plant’s workers mark the nests when they come across them and try to avoid those paths when they can so as not to disturb the eggs. All this is done to protect a fragile and necessary environment for the region and salt production. 

Since Las Coloradas is the closest place from Tulum and Cancún to see flamingos, you are bound to see at least one or two buses of visitors each day from those locations. But you don’t need to pile on a bus with dozens of other people if you don’t want to because it’s easy to drive to Las Coloradas from Mérida, Valladolid, or even Cancún (about 4 hours away) and visit the salt flats on your own. There’s not much to do in Las Coloradas, built around salt production and only has about 1,000 residents. It’s better to stay in nearby Rio Largartos, which has the charming Yuum Ha boutique hotel run by a British-Mexican couple. From Rio Lagartos, you can take birding and other nature tours with local boat captains, head over to the beaches just outside of Rio Lagartos by boat, or visit Cancúncito beach near Las Coloradas by car for a picturesque day under the sun. However, staying in both Valladolid (2 hours away) or Mérida (3 hours away) will provide ample choices for food, drink, and other cultural activities. 

From Rio Lagartos, you can take birding and other nature tours with local boat captains. (Lydia Carey)

For group tours from Riviera Maya, check out Ekinox tours for a more private experience EcoColors tours. If you go on your own, I recommend taking the safari jeep tour around the property as you will get more information, see more of the salt ponds (including ones with flamingos), and have some much-needed shade as the salt ponds are entirely exposed and the best time to see them (during the windy afternoons) is also the hottest. If you want something super exclusive, contact the park manager ([email protected]) to set up lunch in the bio reserve for some beautiful views of salt ponds you won’t see at the welcome center. 

Lydia Carey is a freelance writer and translator based out of Mexico City. She has been published widely both online and in print, writing about Mexico for over a decade. She lives a double life as a local tour guide and is the author of Mexico City Streets: La Roma. Follow her urban adventures on Instagram and see more of her work at www.mexicocitystreets.com.

US urges Mexico to protect workers’ rights after factory closes

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VU Manufacturing building
VU Manufacturing is a Michigan-based company. Its Piedras Negras, Coahuila, plant manufactured interior upholstered and plastic parts for car interiors. (VU Manufacturing/Facebook)

United States authorities have urged Mexico to prevent retaliation against workers after U.S.-based company VU Manufacturing closed its factory in Coahuila rather than comply with a remediation plan to address violations of workers’ rights.

VU Manufacturing, a Troy, Michigan-based company that owns the car upholstery factory in Piedras Negras, Coahuila, has been investigated twice under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) for interfering with workers’ rights to free association and collective bargaining.

Both the United States and Mexico had found VU Manufacturing guilty of interfering with the collective bargaining process at its Coahuila plant. (@Frankzocalo/X)

In the most recent case, the Interagency Labor Committee (ILC) asked Mexico to review the facility after receiving complaints from two Mexican labor organizations in December that workers at VU Manufacturing had been intimidated into voting for the minority company union.

Mexico conducted the review and concluded that ongoing denials of rights were happening at the factory. On March 31, the United States and Mexico announced a remediation plan to address these violations through the USMCA’s Rapid Response Labor Mechanism (RRM).

But rather than comply with the plan, the company has closed its doors, leaving more than 400 workers unemployed.

“We note with disappointment VU’s decision to close its facility without adhering to the agreed remediation course,” said Thea Lee, U.S. Deputy Undersecretary for International Affairs. “We urge the government of Mexico to seek remedies for the affected workers and strategies to prevent retaliation against former VU workers at other facilities.”

U.S. Deputy Undersecretary for International Affairs Thea Lee expressed her “disappointment” that U.S. company VU Manufacturing decided to shut down its factory in Coahuila. (@NCTO/X)

Lee stressed the RRM’s good track record since the USMCA came into force in 2020, which she said “has resulted in employers taking significant actions to improve labor practices, benefiting workers’ rights in both countries.”

It is the first time the U.S. has criticized a company for failing to comply with a USCMA labor review, after instigating similar investigations in 13 other workplaces and negotiating remediation plans at six.

Pablo Franco, a spokesperson for Mexico’s section of the International Lawyers Assisting Workers (ILAW) Network, called VU Manufacturing’s decision to close its plant “a serious precedent which calls into question the effectiveness of the Rapid Response Labor Mechanism. Especially because in this case we’re talking about a company with U.S. capital.”

In a statement, U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai assured that the U.S. would continue to work closely with Mexico to protect the affected workers and to enforce the collective bargaining protections enshrined in the USCMA.

“The U.S. will continue to monitor the situation regarding VU Manufacturing to verify that the rights of workers previously employed by the company are respected, that outstanding wages are paid, and that neither the company nor any potential successors violate the terms of the USMCA,” she said.

With reports from Reuters and Infobae

What’s on the calendar for Day of the Dead in Mexico City?

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The "Catrinas" are already beginning to show their skulls ahead of Day of the Dead celebrations in Mexico City. (Daniel Augusto/Cuartoscuro)

With the Day of the Dead approaching (Nov. 1 and 2), it’s time to plan what to do and where to go to join the celebrations. 

From food, to parades, to exhibitions, here are some Mexico City events you won’t want to miss.

The Popular Art Museum’s (MAP) Alebrije Parade will take place on Saturday, Oct. 21. Afterwards, the alebrijes will be on view along Paseo de la Reforma until Nov. 5. (@Latitud21mx/X)

Parades

Alebrije Parade

The Popular Art Museum’s (MAP) Alebrije Parade will take place on Saturday, Oct. 21, starting at 12 noon. It will depart from the Zócalo and pass through 5 de Mayo Avenue, Juárez Avenue and Paseo de la Reforma until it reaches the Ángel de la Independencia. 

“Alebrijes” are brightly-colored fantastical creatures and are usually the size of a small trinket – which makes the MAP’s collection of car-sized sculptures all the more impressive. If you can’t make it to the parade, you can see the alebrijes along Paseo de la Reforma in a temporary exhibition from Oct. 21 to Nov. 5, between the Ángel de la Independencia and the Diana Cazadora roundabout.

Parade of the “Catrinas” 

Inspired by the early 20th-century satirical cartoon of “La Catrina, an elegantly dressed skeleton, by José Guadalupe Posada, the popular Parade of the “Catrinas” will take place on Sunday, Oct. 22 this year. 

Starting at 5:30 p.m. at the Ángel de la Independencia, the parade will move down Paseo de la Reforma and end at Juárez Avenue.

DotD parade
Anyone can take part in the themed Catrina parade. (Elizabeth Ruiz/Cuartoscuro)

Participants must dress as one of several themed “catrinas.” This year’s themes include Brides and Grooms, Quinceañeras, Carnival, Doctors and Nurses, Batucada and K-Pop, among others.

To march in the parade, contact event leaders here.

Entrance is free.

Day of the Dead Parade

The annual “Día de Muertos” parade – inspired by the opening scene of the 2015 James Bond movie “Spectre” – will take place on Saturday, Nov. 4. It will start at Chapultepec Park, go down Paseo de la Reforma and end at the Zócalo.

Entrance is free. The start time is yet to be announced.

The world renowned Day of the Dead Parade will take place on Saturday, Nov. 4. (Gobierno de la Ciudad de México/Cuartoscuro)

Food & Drink 

Pan de Muerto Fest 2023 

On Saturday, Oct. 21, the Balcón del Zócalo will host the Pan de Muerto Fest, offering over 20 varieties of bread from different bakeries in Mexico City. 

Running from 4 to 8 p.m., the event includes pan de muerto tastings, as well as hot chocolate and coffee.  

Entrance fee is 324 pesos. Children under five are free. 

Festival de Pan de Muerto y Chocolate

From Nov. 3 to 5, the Palacio de la Autonomía museum of the Autonomous National University of Mexico (UNAM) will host an event for attendees to try a wide variety of pan de muerto with fillings including strawberry, blackberry, whipped cream, dulce-de-leche-like cajeta, fruit and chocolate.

The event will also offer traditional dishes from across Mexico, hot chocolate and a handicraft market. 

Entrance fee is 20 pesos.

This year, there are two festivals dedicated to pan de muerto in Mexico City. (Adolfo Vladimir/Cuartoscuro)

Art & Culture

UNAM Mega Ofrenda

Also at UNAM, find the university’s mega “ofrenda” or altar, an annual Day of the Dead display that takes over the University Olympic Stadium on Nov. 1 and 2. Each year, the university community contributes their best ideas to form a giant collage of altars on a specific theme. 

This year, the mega altar will honor women in the sciences, humanities and arts.

Entrance is free.

Calavera Art Experience 

From now until Nov. 14, an immersive and interactive exhibition in the Metropolitan Palace will tell the story of the “calaveras(skulls), their role in Mexican culture and Day of the Dead. The experience includes an interactive traditional altar and a showroom dedicated to Catrina skeletons. 

Entrance starts at 99 pesos.

“Coco: A Festival to Remember” will come to Mexico City on Nov. 3 and 4. (disneyland.disney.go.com)

Disney’s Coco Festival

“Coco: A Festival to Remember” by Disney and Pixar, is coming to Mexico City for the first time on Nov. 3 and 4, at the Plaza de Toros México.

Starting at 7 p.m., it will include a screening of the movie and a live performance by artists like Natalia Jiménez, Pedro Fernández and the Folkloric Ballet of Mexico.

The event will also feature an interactive altar and a glow-in-the-dark alebrije and calavera parade. 

Entrance starts at 600 pesos.

On weekends from now through Nov. 19, you can watch a spooky performance of La Llorona from a boat in Xochimilco. (Rogelio Morales/Cuartoscuro)

La Llorona in Xochimilco

The story of La Llorona is a classic of Mexican culture, and is often associated with Day of the Dead. As legend has it, La Llorona (the weeping woman) is a spirit who wanders riverbeds in search of her dead children.

There is no better place to enjoy a performance of La Llorona than near water, which is what makes this annual event in Xochimilco so sought after. 

On weekends from now through Nov. 19, you can watch a spooky performance of La Llorona from a “trajinera”, or small canoe, as actors play out the famous legend on the canals of southern Mexico City.

The night tour and show depart from the Cuemanco boat launch, and tickets can be purchased online here.

In addition to the weekly functions on Friday, Saturday and Sunday nights, there will be special shows on Tuesday, Oct. 31, Wednesday, Nov. 1 and Thursday, Nov. 2. 

Tickets start at 500 pesos.

With reports from Chilango, CDMX Secreta, El Universal, Dónde ir, and CDMX Secret

What are Mexico’s new tax incentives to promote nearshoring?

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The semiconductor industry was one of the 10 key economic sectors that the will benefit from the government tax incentives. (Intel Guadalajara)

As it seeks to capitalize on the nearshoring opportunity, the federal government on Wednesday announced tax incentives aimed at boosting investment in Mexico.

The incentives and the sectors that will benefit were outlined in a decree published in the government’s official gazette. Let’s take a closer look at the decree.

Automotive manufacturing is one of the industries benefiting from nearshoring, as manufacturers relocate operations closer to the U.S. market. (Wikimedia Commons)

What are the tax incentives?

Deputy Finance Minister Gabriel Yorio explained in a post on the X social media site that accelerated depreciation will apply to assets purchased by companies that operate in 10 export-focused sectors.

Accelerated depreciation is “any method of depreciation used for accounting or income tax purposes that allows greater depreciation expenses in the early years of the life of an asset,” according to Investopedia.

The permitted depreciation percentages range from 56% to 89% in 2023 and 2024, Yorio said.

Gabriel Yorio
Deputy Finance Minister Gabriel Yorio outlined the incentives for companies looking to relocate operations to Mexico. (ANDREA MURCIA /CUARTOSCURO.COM)

An 89% depreciation rate applies to “machinery and equipment directly used for new product research or the development of technology in the country” as well as to manufacturing equipment including dies and molds, according to the decree.

An 86% depreciation rate applies to a range of electric vehicles as well as “planes dedicated to agricultural fumigation,” while an 88% rate applies to computers, printers and other electronic products.

The full list of depreciation rates is available in the decree (Spanish).

Yorio noted that an “additional deduction” of 25% is guaranteed for a period of three years for “worker training expenses.”

An 89% depreciation rate applies to some machinery and manufacturing equipment under the decree. (Shutterstock)

Who will benefit from the incentives? 

Yorio said that the decree “establishes tax incentives for companies that wish to relocate to any part of Mexico and applies to 10 key sectors of the Mexican economy.”

The incentives are also accessible to companies currently located in Mexico “that belong to the sectors identified as key in the export industry,” according to the decree.

The 10 sectors, as summarized by Yorio, are:

  • Electronic components
  • Semiconductors
  • Batteries
  • Engines, including hybrid ones and those that run on “alternative fuels”
  • Electric and electronic equipment
  • Fertilizers
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Agro-industry
  • Medical equipment
  • Cinematography

To qualify for the incentives, companies must prove that at least 50% of their revenue from their operations in Mexico comes from exports in 2023 and 2024.

More on the government’s motivation 

In its decree, the government said that Mexico is in a “favorable” position “to be considered an attractive destination for foreign direct investment” given that “with the aim of avoiding interruptions in supply chains and their operations, it’s feasible that companies will consider relocating part of their production to destinations close to the markets with which they” do business.

Exporters of electronic components and engines were among the 10 key sectors highlighted in the government’s tax incentive decree. (Gobierno de Guanajuato)

It said that the objective of the tax incentives is to “maximize the competitive advantages that our country offers in order to promote greater productive investment.”

The key sectors were selected because of their significant contribution to GDP growth and their “export vocation,” among other factors.

When does the decree take effect? 

The decree enters into force this Thursday Oct. 12.

Are the tax incentives available all over Mexico?

Yes.

“These incentives are available in all states and municipalities of the country,” Yorio said, adding that “the window of opportunity” for interested companies is one year.

Mexico already offers incentives to companies that operate in the northern and southern border regions. Companies that set up shop in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec trade corridor will also be eligible for “significant tax incentives,” according to a Finance Ministry statement published in June.

Is Mexico already benefiting from the nearshoring phenomenon?

Noah Itech plant breaking ground in Nuevo León
Nuevo León Governor Samuel García (center) has been actively pursuing nearshoring opportunities for his state, which is one of the biggest destinations for FDI. (Gobierno de Nuevo León)

Numerous foreign companies have recently announced plans to establish a presence here or expand their existing operations, while foreign direct investment (FDI) hit a record high of over US $29 billion in the first half of 2023.

However, just 7% of the FDI total between January and June was new investment, with the lion’s share coming from the reinvestment of profits. That looks set to change in coming years as companies act on their relocation announcements.

President López Obrador has frequently described investment conditions in Mexico as “unbeatable,” but some observers believe that several policy changes (beyond the provision of tax incentives) are needed to ensure that the country doesn’t miss out on its nearshoring opportunity.

With reports from El Financiero, El Universal and Expansión

Curious about cempasúchil, the iconic Day of the Dead flower?

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The beautiful "flower of twenty petals" is one of the most important ornaments of Mexican tradition. (Shutterstock)

You can tell Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) is near when a surge of orange flowers paints the streets of Mexican cities with golden hues. 

The marigold flower (tagetes erecta), known in Mexico as “cempasúchil”, is a staple of one of the country’s most important holidays and an essential element in its altars for the dead. Here are five things you should know about this iconic Mexican flower.

Fields of cempasúchil flowers in the Ejido de San Gregorio Atlapulco, Mexico City. (Sedema/X)

When is cempasúchil harvested in Mexico?

Planting begins in June and July, and the harvest starts between October and November. The cempasúchil flower is native to Mexico and has been harvested since pre-Columbian  times: its Spanish name comes from the Náhuatl word “cempoalxochitl,” or “twenty-petal flower.”  

Which states produce the flower?

According to the Agriculture and Rural Development Ministry (SADER), Puebla, Tlaxcala, Hidalgo, San Luis Potosí, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Morelos, Durango, Sonora and Mexico City are the main cempasúchil producers in the country. In 2021, more than 19,400 tonnes of cempasúchil were harvested nationwide.

However, Puebla takes the crown as the largest producer of cempasúchil: growers in the central state planted 1,557 hectares of the flower in 2021. The entire country, for comparison, saw 2,027 hectares planted in the same year.  

About half of all Mexican cempasúchil is grown in Puebla state. (Mireya Novo/Cuartoscuro)

Where is the best place to see cempasúchil fields? 

At the foot of the volcano Popocatépetl, the Puebla towns of Atlixco and Cholula — both Magic Towns — offer the best views of cempasúchil fields. Visitors to these fields can walk amidst large plantations of flowers while learning the history and legends behind them. 

Why is the flower important for Day of the Dead rituals?

The cempasúchil flower helps the souls of the dead find their way to the land of the living. Its use in the holiday is believed to stem from a pre-Columbian story of two lovers, Xóchitl and Huitzilin.

According to the tale, after Huitzilin died in battle, Xóchitl prayed to the sun god Tonatiuh to reunite them on Earth. Tonatiuh granted her wish by transforming her into a bright golden flower. The god also turned Huitzilin into a hummingbird. As hummingbird Huitzilin approached cempasúchil Xóchitl with his beak, her twenty petals bloomed, filling the air with their potent fragrance.

Since pre-colonial times, the cempasúchil has been a symbol of life and death and people use it to decorate altars, offerings, and burials to honor their deceased loved ones. 

Will the flowers be more expensive this year?

Yes: according to a local producer in Taxco, Guerrero, one pot of eight to 12 flowers will cost 22 pesos (US $1.23), two pesos more than last year. This is due to the higher cost of fertilizer and agrochemicals, the producer told the newspaper La Jornada.

Drought conditions – now affecting 75% of the country – will impact the cempasúchil harvest in 2023. (Mireya Novo/Cuartoscuro)

In regions affected by drought, like San Luis Potosí and Hidalgo, cempasúchil could be more expensive because the local populations won’t be able to buy the flowers from in-state growers.

In an interview for news outlet Telediario, Isaías Ramírez, culture director of Jaltocán, Hidalgo, said he found it difficult to obtain the flower for a local celebration ahead of Day of the Dead. 

“I had to go to another community, and [the flower] was very expensive,” he said. “In fact, the majority of people who work in cultivating and harvesting cempasúchil told me that much of the harvest was lost because of drought.”

With reports from Remezcla, Gobierno de México, El Universal Puebla, TV Azteca, La Jornada, Telediario, Quadrantin and El Economista

Court annuls sentence of Mario Aburto, jailed for Colosio murder

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Mario Aburto mugshot
Mario Aburto, convicted of the 1994 assassination of Luis Donaldo Colosio, has said he was tortured into confessing to the crime. (Archive)

A federal court has annulled the 45-year prison sentence given in December 1994 to Mario Aburto for the assassination of presidential candidate Luis Donaldo Colosio.

The First Court of Criminal Appeals of the Second Circuit, located in México state, ordered the annulment on Thursday after ruling that Aburto’s case should have been tried not under the federal criminal code, but under that of Baja California, where the murder took place.

Luis Donaldo Colosio at a campaign rally in the 1990s.
Colosio at a campaign rally in Hidalgo in 1994. (Eloy Valtierra / Cuartoscuro.com)/

It also found various irregularities in Aburto’s trial, including that “there was an inadequate defense in its material aspect and the judge neglected to collect several pieces of evidence.”

Baja California’s criminal code sets a maximum sentence of 30 years in prison for the crime of aggravated homicide, whereas the federal code allows up to 50. Aburto will reach 30 years in prison on March 23, 2024, but could be released before that date. The First Collegiate Court of Criminal Appeals was careful to ensure that he will be released regardless of how the investigation into his trial progresses.

“It is considered necessary that this procedural violation be repaired by the responsible authority without the need for a reversal of the criminal procedure, in order not to delay… their right to personal liberty or prompt justice,” the Court of Criminal Appeals ruled.

Colosio, a presidential candidate for the then-ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), was shot dead during a campaign rally in Tijuana on March 23, 1994. Aburto denies having killed the candidate and claims that agents of the Attorney General’s Office (PGR) tortured him into giving the confession which was used in his conviction nine months later.

Luis Donaldo Colosio at the Tijuana rally where he was murdered on March 23, 1994.
Luis Donaldo Colosio at the Tijuana rally where he was murdered on March 23, 1994. (Archive)

In 2021, the Federal Institute of Public Defenders (IFDP) filed an injunction on Aburto’s behalf, arguing that his due process had been denied. On Thursday, the Collegiate Court backed this position, ruling that Aburto’s allegations of torture should be investigated.

The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) applauded the court’s decision, which it described as “one more step towards achieving truth and justice in a case… plagued by irregularities, omissions and cover-ups and must  sooner or later be fully clarified.”

It referred to its own recommendation of October 2021, which stated that “Aburto’s confession had been obtained under torture; countless times since he was arrested, he maintained that he was not responsible and that he had been subjected to torture; and this was never assessed; the process suffered from defects and failures that led to serious violations, including the violation of the right to the truth that all Mexicans deserve.”

The CNDH also criticized its own previous actions, arguing that “even though the CNDH was aware of all this, it never did anything to defend the victims or to guarantee a fair process in accordance with the law.”

After confirming the annulment of Aburto’s sentence this week, a federal court requested 90 days to modify the sentence in accordance with Baja California law. The court that ordered the annulment granted only another ten working days.

The CNDH has requested safeguards for Aburto’s security after his release.

With reports from Proceso, Milenio, CNN and El Economista

Ancient Maya sites welcome solar eclipse spectators

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The Yucatán peninsula is the only place in Mexico where you will be able to see Saturday's solar eclipse in totality. (Shutterstock)

The Yucatán peninsula is getting ready to host astronomical events for visitors coming to see the annular solar eclipse on Saturday, Oct. 14, during which the face of the Sun is covered by the moon. 

Although a partial eclipse will be visible from other areas in the Americas, the Yucatán peninsula is the only region in Mexico where the eclipse will be seen “in totality,” darkening the Sun’s light by 90.5%.

Oxkintok, along the Puuc route, is one of the ancient Maya sites receiving spectators for the solar eclipse on Saturday morning. (INAH)

Archaeological sites in the states of Yucatán, Campeche and Quintana Roo have announced many activities for Saturday,  including viewing the solar eclipse from pre-Columbian pyramids.

According to Eclipses México, the archaeological zones of Kabah, Sayil, Labná, Xlapak, Chacmultún and Oxkintok in Yucatán are within the area of greatest visibility. These sites will allow entrance to visitors who wish to witness the astronomical event.

Chichén Itzá is not within the strip of greatest visibility, however, the site has organized weekend activities that include talks by expert astronomers. 

In Quintana Roo, the archaeological zones of Dzibanché-Kinichná, Kohunlich, Ichkabal and Oxtankah will be the best observation sites to view the eclipse. Different planetariums in the state will host viewing parties for and will distribute 4,000 eclipse-viewing glasses and install filters for the 109 telescopes mounted in the planetariums. 

The planetariums of Cancún, Playa del Carmen and Cozumel are hosting viewing parties. (Planetario de Cancún/Facebook)

To find the full details of Quintana Roo’s planetarium events, you can visit the Facebook pages of Planetario de Cancún, Planetario de Playa del Carmen and Planetario de Cozumel. 

In Campeche, the best archaeological sites to witness the eclipse will be Isla de Jaina, Edzná and Xpujil. Campeche officials of the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) have announced that visitors to Edzná will be able to bring along their observation or photographic equipment but will need to email in advance.

Jesús Galindo Trejo, a researcher at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) who studies how the Maya observed the cosmos, told The New York Times that local authorities will distribute materials during the events that clarify myths and truths about eclipses in Maya culture.  

The Maya communities in the Yucatán peninsula have a well-established astronomical tradition and have accurately predicted the cycles that produce solar eclipses for centuries. Historically, the Maya and other pre-Columbian civilizations are thought to have associated eclipses with adverse events and periods of strife.

With reports from The New York Times, El País and La Jornada Maya

Unlock your Spanish: The key to truly experiencing Mexico’s culture

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Paulina Gerez is a translator-interpreter, content creator and founder of Crack The Code, a series of online courses focused on languages. (Courtesy)

Do you feel like speaking Spanish is a huge insurmountable obstacle, but you really love Mexico – its culture, people and enchiladas? Because of the language barrier, do you feel like you won’t move to this beautiful country or travel easily through Mexico?

As a multilingual translator and interpreter, I want to tell you that I feel and understand you since I was in your place a few years ago, but with YOUR language. Here are some of the tools that helped me move from point A (where you find yourself right now) to point B (a place where you feel confident “hablando español”) so you can embrace all the flavors that Mexico offers, blend in with Mexicans, and start to communicate effectively and naturally. 

I’d like to start this journey with you with the first crucial tool: mindset.

Please bear with me. It won’t take long.

We can all learn a new language. The fact that you are speaking English today, is proof that you can acquire Spanish, French, Italian, or any other language. We were born with no language; the thing is that through your parents’ early input, subconsciously you trained your ear enough to start speaking your mother tongue. With this in mind, do you think you would be speaking Chinese if you were born in China? Absolutely yes.  

In order to acquire a language, we first need to debunk the myths “or “desmentir los mitos”).

The first and most important myth:

“It is impossible for an adult to learn a new language”. Wrong.

There is a thing called neuroplasticity, which is the ability of neural networks in the brain to change and re-adapt. It offers the potential for each and every one of us to think differently, acquire new knowledge, forget painful experiences, and essentially adapt to anything that life brings us by becoming better. Science explains that from the day we are born to age 25, our neuroplasticity is at its peak, creating and wiring connections together, but after this age, we have to put extra effort in order for these connections to keep rewiring themselves. So, while it might feel harder to learn a new language as an adult, the brain does not lose the ability to create new connections. The good news is that learning Spanish as an adult is possible. 

Our best ally to help us achieve our goal of learning a language “es tener un por qué” (“having a why”). We have to trigger ourselves with reasons why we must learn the language, and we have to create those reasons for ourselves.

An example that has worked wonders for me is thinking: “If I don’t learn the language, I will never be able to ask for help if I find myself in a difficult situation in Mexico.”

“I won’t be able to talk to that person I really liked at that restaurant.” (Psst … I met the love of my life thanks to the fact that we both spoke another language, but this is another story).

“I will lose job opportunities because I can’t hold a proper conversation.”

Or the simple fact that you won’t be able to travel at ease and experience the humor and the wit hidden in the language itself to have a sense of the authentic Mexican experience. I encourage you to write down your reasons and visualize vividly missing all those wonderful experiences and let them all be the essence of why you want to learn Spanish.

I’m so looking forward to sharing stories and articles that will help you learn some Spanish words and phrases that will help you move around this culturally rich country.

Paulina Gerez is a translator-interpreter, content creator, and founder of Crack The Code, a series of online courses focused on languages. Through her social media, she helps people see learning a language from another perspective through her fun experiences. Instagram: paulinagerezm / Tiktok: paugerez3 / YT: paulina gerez