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The dog days come early: Mexico’s climate crisis

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Mexico is dry. Really dry. Recent years have seen increasingly long droughts and crippling heatwaves. Sarah Devries gives her thoughts on the new climate reality. (César Gómez/Cuartoscuro)

My partner often compares me to levadura (yeast — specifically, the kind we use to make beer): if the temperature is not exactly to my liking, I simply cannot (or will not) thrive. This heatwave in Mexico has me absolutely beaten.

You might have heard people declare themselves “Team Calor” or “Team Frío,” but I’m neither. Put me in any conditions that aren’t in the range of 19-24 degrees centigrade with a slight breeze and perhaps a bit of refreshing afternoon rain, and I’m 100% complaining about it.

Are the days of comfort long gone?

Five heat waves are expected in Mexico during the first half of 2024, and rainfall is lower than ever. (Daniel Augusto/Cuartoscuro)

I blame the root of my discomfort on the fact that I grew up in a place where every building and dwelling had climate control, and have long theorized that the comforts one enjoyed as a child will always be bitterly missed if taken away later in life.

The absence of climate control where I live hasn’t been an issue. My city, in particular, is well-known for its mild temperatures — not too hot, not too cold — daily afternoon showers and evening fog, perfect for a warm cup of coffee or hot chocolate to go with your pan

But along with the rest of Mexico, things are changing. Even around this usually drizzly cloud forest, we’ve had forest fires. Forest fires! I’ve never even tried to build a backyard campfire in my city because the wood is forever damp, and now it’s all kindling? Esto no pinta bien.

If you’ve been following the news, you know how dire the situation is: we’ve had heat wave after heat wave hit us over the past two months, and there’s seemingly no end in sight. I check my weather app hopefully and desperately daily, but the 10-day forecast shows only bright, sunny days, all between 30-34 degrees Celcius. And as you can probably guess — and have likely witnessed if you live here — the lack of rain is doing nothing for our water shortage problem. In my city, we’re rationing, so each “zone” gets water pumped to them once every five days.

Water in Xalapa
Water in Xalapa is being rationed to ensure the supply does not run out. (Yerania Rolón/Cuartoscuro)

We’re dirty and our plants are dying

Yikes.

So what’s causing all of this?

It’s true that spring is typically the hottest season of the year, at least in the southern half of the country; this has been true for a long time. Counterintuitively, for most of us who come from north of the Mexican border, summer is the time when it cools down, as it brings the beginning of the rainy season.

But things are different now. I’ve experienced Xalapa during the springtime for 22 years now, and can say this with certainty: the infernal heat (and drought, before unheard of around here) that falls on us each spring is becoming more intense and hanging around much longer than it used to. A week without rain used to be unimaginable. It’s now been two full months.

Much of Mexico is currently trapped in a “heat dome,” which is as miserable as it sounds: the atmospheric pressure is essentially trapping the heat around us (think of it as an extended, cozy snuggle-fest with Satan, or all of being, basically literally, trapped in a boiling pot together). We’ve also got a La Niña cycle at play, which tends to warm things up in general as well.

Oh, and monkeys too

A man in in the jungles of Chiapas feeds water to a howler monkey that's weak and dehydrated from a heat wave in Mexico.
Temperatures in Mexico have been as high as 45 degrees Celsius (113 F) in recent weeks. Howler monkeys have been found dead in the southern rainforests as a result of heat exhaustion. (Cobius/Facebook)

And let’s not forget our own collective contributions: climate change is coming for us all, and is being felt worldwide somewhere between much quicker than the mildly optimistic predictions by climate scientists and slightly slower than the 2004 disaster movie The Day After Tomorrow. Back when they were talking about an increase of 1-3 degrees over the next century, it didn’t sound that dire. We didn’t think about that having actual effects on the weather as it does, preferring instead to imagine someone simply upping the thermostat a couple of imperceptible notches.

Isn’t this the way of humans? Spin our thumbs and whistle while allowing the seeds of our own destruction to be planted, then act shocked when those inevitable fruits arrive? 

These are the fruits, people. It’s probably not going to get better at this point, but it can definitely get way, way worse. Are we sufficiently panicked now? Monkeys are dying. Monkeys. In case you forget, we are also, basically, monkeys, and the heat has already come for plenty of us, too. 

What to do?

For now, emergency measures: take some cold showers, drink lots and lots of water, be out of the heat as much as you can. If you don’t have air conditioning, as many Mexican homes do not, be strategic about air movement: keep the curtains closed when the sun is beating down, lest you create an oven within an oven of your house. When it cools off at night, open the windows to let a bit of freshness in.

President elect, Claudia Sheinbaum in Xalapa. Does the former climate scientist hold the answers to reducing the impact of climate change on Mexico? (Alberto Roa/Cuartoscuro)

You’ll likely need to do your best to conserve the rationed water, as well. If you wash clothes twice a week, make it once. Try not to flush the toilet more than necessary. You might need to let a few outside plants go if they can’t be brought in and need water every day.

Will our new president, unlike her predecessor, privilege the environment over Mexico’s state-owned electrical company? Will she be the harbinger of a true transformación of Mexico’s energy and conservation strategy?

I sure do hope so. 

In the meantime, grab some icepacks and hunker down. We’ve still got a ways to go.

Sarah DeVries is a writer and translator based in Xalapa, Veracruz. She can be reached through her website, sarahedevries.substack.com.

Matryoshkas & Mariachi: The Eastern Europeans of Mexico City

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Matryoshkas
Mexico City is home to a surprising number of Russian speakers, each with their own stories, skills and hopes for life in the country. (Miriam Oh/Unsplash)

Lately, I’ve been hearing more and more Russian spoken on the multicultural streets of Mexico City. As the American-born daughter of Soviet immigrants, my ears are particularly attuned to the cadence of Russian mingling with Spanish. These newcomers are not tourists, and their presence piques my curiosity. What are they doing here? What are they like? And what has their experience in Mexico been?

There’s an unexpected and somewhat humorous connection between Mexican culture and post-Soviet media. During my childhood, I spent a significant amount of time with my Babushka Maya on weekends and after school. Together, we avidly watched “Гваделупе” (Guadalupe), a Mexican telenovela dubbed into Russian and broadcast on Eastern European TV networks. 

It turns out that during the early 1990s, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, underfunded Russian television studios struggling to meet the public’s rapidly growing demand for entertainment began buying licenses for many Latin American telenovelas and dubbing them into Russian as a quick solution. The Russian-speaking public loved it. The drama of the Mexican telenovela resonated with post-Soviet viewers all too familiar with their own domestic trials and tribulations. Beyond this, there are many other fascinating connections between Eastern European and Mexican history.

No Politics, just pierogies in Mexico’s Russian-speaking circles

Screenshot of a Russian chat
The ground rules for a VERY active Russian-language group chat in Mexico, with nearly 6000 members.

Statistics up to 2020 show only a modest number of Russian-speaking immigrants in the area. It was only after the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war in the region that we began to see a greater influx of immigrants from both countries, along with a diverse mix of Eastern Europeans from across the former USSR. 

Russians, Ukrainians, Armenians, Uzbekistanis, Georgians, Belarussians and more intermingle, coexisting harmoniously in Mexico despite regional conflicts back at home. Some are economic migrants or entrepreneurs seeking new opportunities abroad, while others are refugees fleeing violence and danger. But whether pushed or pulled, they’ve all converged in this unexpected Latin American enclave, forging new lives interconnected by their shared Eastern European heritage. Supportive WhatsApp and Telegram groups of Russian-speakers in Mexico have amassed thousands of active participants, with one important stipulation pinned in the group rules: no discussion of politics.

A century of asylum in Mexico

Mexico has a history of welcoming Soviet dissidents. When Europe and the United States shut them out, Mexico embraced the socialist “undesirables” who fell afoul of the USSR, from Leon Trotsky and his followers to the later internationalist militants who split from Stalin’s “socialism in one country” policy in the 1930s. 

Molokane women
Molokane migrants to Mexico in 1947. (Molokane)

Mexico’s neutral stance — enshrined in foreign policy since 1930 — has made it a haven for those fleeing conflict. This doctrine advocates for non-intervention in external geopolitical issues, allowing Mexico to remain neutral in most international disputes. Mexico’s neutrality helped the country play a crucial role in mediating a solution to the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, the closest the United States and Soviet Union ever came to nuclear war. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, many highly educated Russian immigrants — including scientists, mathematicians, chemists, and physicists — were warmly received in Mexico, taking up positions in various research institutions. 

Today, many Russians have come to Mexico to escape mandatory conscription and an authoritarian regime, while Ukrainians are fleeing the direct dangers of war. 

Slavs in Mexico: Traditionalists or assimilators?

Ukrainian immigrant Nastya Krivets
Ukrainian immigrant Nastya Krivets. (Monica Belot)

In conversations with several interviewees and reading through group chat conversations, it became clear that two contrasting mentalities towards life in Mexico have emerged within the Eastern European community: those who cling tightly to their own communities and those who embrace their new surroundings.

Those who remain firmly ensconced in their familiar cultural bubble often perceive Mexico as unsafe. They frequently express nostalgia for their homeland, reminiscing about the life they left behind, complaining about the country’s shortcomings and viewing themselves as separate from the broader Mexican community.

On the other hand, there is an equally prominent set who enthusiastically immerse themselves and celebrate transcultural mingling. This group enjoys embracing Mexican culture and life, quickly picking up the Spanish language. Nastya Krivets, a Ukrainian brand and web designer, embodies this mindset. “My assignment here is to integrate. Not all of the Slavs have that mentality,” she explains. Nastya prefers making international friends through multi-cultural business and networking events rather than seeking out her compatriots.

Despite these differences, Eastern Europeans in Mexico City know how to enjoy life, whether they stick to their own communities or branch out. The community hosts a variety of events, from underground dance clubs to women’s brunch groups and cooking get-togethers. These gatherings often highlight their knack for turning any occasion into a celebration. It’s not uncommon for a dance party to spontaneously erupt, fueled by music from a phone speaker and the enthusiasm of just a few friends in someone’s living room.

Sunshine and smiles

Russian immigrant Egor Nekrasov, pictured in Condesa
Russian immigrant Egor Nekrasov, pictured in Condesa. (Monica Belot)

What draws these immigrants to Mexico? Beyond the straightforward immigration process and potential for political asylum, it’s many of the same things that captivate us all: the beautiful weather, the food and the warmth of the Mexican people.

Mexican friendliness contrasts sharply with Eastern Europeans’ often reserved demeanor. Egor Nekrasov, a Russian interviewee, hypothesizes that during the Soviet era, looking too happy could provoke suspicion from authorities. Nastya adds that people of the region are often wary of insincere smiles, making Mexico’s genuine warmth especially appealing.

Then there’s the food. While Russian cuisine has its delights, both Nastya and I agree that it never quite reached the heights of other global cuisines. This stagnation is likely due to the Soviet Union’s restrictive environment and decades of economic hardship, which stifled culinary innovation. In contrast, Mexico offers a vibrant food scene that offers a stark departure from the often simpler, heartier fare of Eastern Europe.

Eastern European ingenuity meets Mexican opportunity

Russian Entrepreneurs Vadim & Igor of Sobaka Pizzeria
Russian Entrepreneurs Vadim & Igor of Sobaka Pizzeria. (Monica Belot)

Beyond the cultural draws, Mexico offers fertile ground for business opportunity, which allows the post-Soviet spirit of ingenuity — often born of necessity — to thrive. Egor Nekrasov expresses his admiration for his compatriots: “I see them around the world and I’m impressed.” He says. “They know how to hustle, they know how to make money and survive under the most adverse conditions. They’re like sharks. They try everything.” Egor himself embodies this ethos, juggling an array of hustles from tutoring to bartending to curating vintage pop-up events around the city for his brand Chinaski Vintage

In Roma Sur, Russian entrepreneurs Igor and Vadim exemplify the scrappy entrepreneurial spirit. A former restaurateur and classical pianist, respectively, Igor and Vadim recently launched Sobaka Pizzeria. After finding a small space and remodeling it themselves, the two bought a portable personal-sized pizza oven and now serve the community with Sobaka’s fresh, simple menu. The pair have found it significantly easier to launch and sustain a small business in Mexico than in Russia. 

Entrepreneurial stories like this are plentiful. Egor jokes about a friend who bought an enormous quantity of coffee beans and is now hustling to sell them around town. These stories reflect the dynamic and enterprising nature of the community in Mexico City.

Slavic businesses to check out in Mexico City

Some other Eastern European businesses in the capital include:

  • Boris Delicatessen: A hidden gem located next to the Russian Embassy, this store offers a variety of Eastern European goods, from matryoshka dolls to canned and deli specialties, including frozen vareniki. 
  • Kolobok Restaurant: Established in 2001, this popular spot now boasts multiple locations in Nápoles, Santa María la Ribera, Polanco and Escandón. It offers a wide variety of Slavic and Baltic dishes including borscht, vareniki, shuba and sweet syrniki. 
  • Escuela de Idioma y Cultura Rusa: This Russian school in Mexico City offers classes, courses and workshops on Russia, its people and its language.
  • Le Beauty Studio: Ukrainian-owned, this studio exemplifies Slavic beauty expertise. “Slavic beauty masters are renowned worldwide,” says Nastya Krivets. “The beauty standards are so high that you can always expect exceptional service.”

“Contrary to stereotypes, it takes more than a couple of shots of strong vodka to get Slavs to open up and bond,” says Egor Nekrasov. But once you’re in, you’re in for a fascinating and lively adventure. To be sure, as the Eastern European influence continues to blend in with the warm cultural fabric of Mexico, its contribution promises to be an exceedingly interesting one over time.

Monica Belot is a writer, researcher, strategist and adjunct professor at Parsons School of Design in New York City, where she teaches in the Strategic Design & Management Program. Splitting her time between NYC and Mexico City, where she resides with her naughty silver labrador puppy Atlas, Monica writes about topics spanning everything from the human experience to travel and design research. Follow her varied scribbles on Medium at https://medium.com/@monicabelot.

Historic steam locomotive ‘The Empress’ arrives in Mexico City

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Bystanders gather to watch the passage of the Empress, a black steam locomotive, through Tula de Allende, Hidalgo, on its way to Mexico City.
Bystanders gather to watch the passage of the Empress through Tula de Allende, Hidalgo. (Francisco Villeda/Cuartoscuro)

A large crowd turned out in Mexico City on Friday to see Canadian Pacific 2816, a steam locomotive known as the “Empress” that has just completed a lengthy journey to the Mexican capital from Calgary, Canada.

Built by Montreal Locomotive Works for the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1930, the 4-6-4 Hudson-type steam locomotive and its carriages departed Calgary on April 24 on its “Final Spike Anniversary Steam Tour,” a journey that “serves as a reminder of our past and a celebration of our future,” according to Keith Creel, President and CEO of Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC).

An old-fashioned black steam locomotive known as "The Empress."
Canadian Pacific 2816, the steam locomotive known as “The Empress.” (Wikipedia)

The tour celebrates the first anniversary of the merger of Canadian Pacific and Kansas City Southern.

“Our combination on April 14, 2023, brought together two railroads with long and proud histories that together created the first and only railroad network connecting North America,” Creel said in January when the schedule for the Final Spike tour was announced.

Before reaching Mexico City, the “Empress” made stops in Canadian and United States cities, and in Monterrey, Nuevo León.

At all the stops members of the public had the opportunity to see CP 2816 up close and learn about the locomotive and the history of Canadian Pacific and Kansas City Southern.

Ramón Andrade García dressed as Harry Potter for a photo shoot in front of the historic steam locomotive known as The Empress.
Ramón Andrade García dressed as Harry Potter for a photo shoot in front of the historic train. (Ramón Andrade García)

One person who went to see the almost 100-year old locomotive in the Nuevo León capital was Ramón Andrade García. He attracted attention because he dressed up as Harry Potter for a photo shoot in front of the steam-locomotive-led train, which resembles the Hogwarts Express.

A tragic accident

On its way to the capital, the “Empress” was involved in a tragic accident when a 29-year-old woman got too close to the tracks and was hit and killed by one of the locomotive’s pistons as she was taking a selfie. The accident occurred as the train passed through the municipality of Nopala de Villagrán, Hidalgo.

In Mexico City, the “Empress” stopped in the Miguel Hidalgo borough on Friday, where hundreds of people came out to admire the locomotive and its adjoined carriages.

At nearly 100 years old, the Empress keeps chugging along

The locomotive pulled passenger trains for 30 years through the 1930s, 40s and 50s before its retirement in 1960. It was subsequently put on display at Steamtown U.S.A,  a steam locomotive museum that ran excursions between New Hampshire and Vermont.

Canadian Pacific reacquired the train engine in the late 1990s and put it back into service in 2001 as part of the company’s steam program.

Having reached its final destination in Mexico, the “Empress” will now return to Canada in what appears will be its final journey.

The last “event stop” of the Final Spike tour is July 6 in Winnipeg, the capital of the province of Manitoba. The locomotive will arrive in Calgary on July 10.

With reports from Excélsior, El País and Expansión 

US-based Mexico Pacific announces plans to invest another US $15B in Mexico

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A model of Saguaro Energía, Mexico Pacific's planned natural gas liquefaction plant.
A model of Saguaro Energía, the natural gas liquefaction plant Mexico Pacific plans to build in Sonora. (Mexico Pacific)

Houston-based company Mexico Pacific Limited (MPL) has announced another investment of US $15 billion in liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects in northern Mexico in the next two to three years, the firm’s CEO Sarah Bairstow told the El Financiero newspaper.

The planned outlay will increase the LNG company’s investment in Mexico to $30 billion, which El Financiero said was the highest amount ever for a single investor in this country. The figure is equivalent to over 80% of Mexico’s total foreign direct investment in 2023.

Mexico Pacific has already begun investing $15 billion in a natural gas pipeline and liquefaction plant in the northern states of Sonora and Chihuahua. Those projects have been approved and construction is expected to start later this year.

In an interview with El Financiero, Bairstow said Mexico Pacific will spend the additional $15 billion on a range of unspecified liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects. However, she did say that the company wants to move into an expansion phase once it has built the gas pipeline and liquefaction plant.

She said that Mexico Pacific is “excited” about Mexico’s future under Claudia Sheinbaum’s leadership, given that the president-elect has a PhD in energy engineering.

Bairstow, who was appointed CEO of MPL in April, said that the company has been supported by federal and state authorities during the past six years as it prepares to build its projects in Sonora. She indicated that she expects that support to continue after Sheinbaum takes office on Oct. 1.

A portrait of Sarah Bairstow, Mexico Pacific LNG's new CEO.
MPL’s new CEO, Sarah Bairstow, was appointed in April. (Mexico Pacific)

MPL’s existing plans in Mexico 

On its website, Mexico Pacific describes its planned liquefaction plant as the company’s “anchor project.”

The natural gas export facility will be located on the Gulf of California coast in Puerto Libertad, a town in the municipality of Pitiquito, Sonora. MPL subsidiary Saguaro Energía will operate the facility.

The company already has a deal to sell 1 million tonnes of LNG per year over a 20-year-period to Chinese company Zhejiang Energy. It also has deals to sell LNG to three “oil majors,” Bairstow said.

MPL’s other major project is the Sierra Madre pipeline, an 800-kilometer-long pipeline that will transport gas extracted in the United States “from the U.S.- Mexico border in the municipality of Guadalupe, Chihuahua,” to Puerto Libertad, according to the company’s website.

“The pipeline will traverse through 16 municipalities across the states of Chihuahua and Sonora, terminating at Puerto Libertad, Pitiquito, Sonora,” MPL says.

Bairstow told El Financiero that Mexico is in a privileged geographical location due to its proximity to the Permian Basin, an oil and gas producing area in western Texas and southeastern New Mexico. Oil producers extract huge quantities of gas in the Permian Basin as part of the oil-drilling process.

A map of the Permian Basin in Texas, a major source of LNG.
The natural gas projects will use the by product of drilling in the Permian Basin to create liquefied natural gas (LNG). (U.S. Energy Information Administration)

With the construction of the Sierra Madre pipeline, Mexico will be able to access natural gas from that basin at the world’s lowest prices, Bairstow said. In coming years, she added, it could become the world’s fourth largest LNG exporter.

“We already have all the necessary permits and we’ll be building infrastructure in Mexico for the next five or 10 years,” she said.

Bairstow said that MPL’s projects will create 13,000 direct and 21,000 indirect jobs “during the different phases of construction.”

Mexico Pacific’s big-league buyers

The MPL CEO told El Financiero that there are three keys to the success of the company’s projects in Mexico.

The first one she cited was “customers.”

Bairstow said that MPL has already entered into 20 and 30-year contracts to sell LNG to different customers. Three of those companies are oil majors — ExxonMobil, Shell and ConocoPhillips.

“It’s the first project in the world that is anchored to three ‘super majors,'” Bairstow said.

She said that MPL has already made deals to sell all the LNG that will be produced by the first three LNG trains, or liquefaction units, at the Puerto Libertad facility.

“Mexico and Sonora have an advantage of proximity to the Asian market, which has led to a phenomenal amount of demand [for the gas liquefied] by our project,” Bairstow said.

The total capacity of the plant in its initial stage will be 15 million tonnes of LNG per year.

Bairstow said that the second key to the success of the Mexico Pacific projects was government support. The CEO reiterated that things have been going smoothly thus far.

Chihuahua Governor Maru Campos and Mexico Pacific representatives signed a strategic agreement last November, just one of MPL's government collaborations.
Chihuahua Governor Maru Campos and Mexico Pacific representatives signed a strategic agreement last November, just one of MPL’s government collaborations. (Mexico Pacific)

“We have all the permits for the project and we also have a strategic partnership with the Federal Electricity Commission. We have a wonderful collaborative relationship and have appreciated its support,” she said.

With permits granted, construction is set to begin this summer

Bairstow said that the third key to the success of the projects were the contractors who will help execute them. She said that the companies that collaborate on the construction of the liquefaction plant and pipeline will ensure that they are “the most advanced” of their kind in North America.

Bairstow estimated that the projects would take between four and five years to complete. She also indicated that MPL would subsequently move into an expansion phase, presumably using the additional $15 billion in planned investment.

Construction of the liquefaction plant and pipeline will begin at the end of summer, according to El Heraldo de México journalist Carlos Mota, who met with Bairstow this week.

In a post to her LinkedIn account on Thursday the MPL chief said she was “proud” to outline to Mota “the conscious design and lasting benefits this world-class energy infrastructure will deliver for Mexico, the U.S.-Mexico bilateral relationship and our global stakeholders.”

With reports from El Financiero

Which international routes will be added by Mexicana airlines?

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A plane with the Mexicana airline logo flies above the clouds to an unknown destination.
Mexicana has eliminated eight of its 18 routes after incurring multi-million-dollar losses in 2024. (Mexicana de Aviación/Facebook)

Mexicana de Aviación, the state airline managed by the Defense Ministry, announced plans to expand its routes in the next three years to 11 international destinations in the United States, Canada and Latin America.

To support the new international flight routes, Mexicana would operate from bases in Tijuana, Baja California, and Tulum, Quintana Roo, in addition to its existing base in Felipe Ángeles International Airport (AIFA) in Mexico City.

From AIFA, Mexicana would serve Chicago, New York, Atlanta, Miami, Havana, Dallas, San Francisco, Houston, Costa Rica, Panamá and Bogotá.

From the Tulum International Airport, the carrier would operate flights to Punta Cana, Caracas and Lima. Finally, from Tijuana International Airport, Mexicana is planning new routes to Montreal, Ottawa, Vancouver and Portland.

Mexicana on the rise

The announcement comes days after the carrier announced an order of  20 Embraer jets to expand its fleet. According to President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, Mexicana de Aviación acquired the Brazilian aircraft for a total of US $750 million.

“Mexicana is working very well and will consolidate itself with the acquisition of these 20 new aircraft,” he said during his morning press conference on Friday. “The operation has already been carried out. The contracts have already been signed.”

Embraer jet parked outside the Embraer Airport Factory in Sao Paolo
As Mexicana expands its destination offering, it has also purchased 20 new airplanes from Brazilian aircraft manufacturer Embraer. (Embraer)

The army-run airline expects to receive five E195 aircraft in the second quarter of 2025, seven E190 aircraft in 2026 and three E190 and five E195 aircraft heading to 2027.

Mexicana, once Mexico’s flagship airline, entered bankruptcy proceedings in 2010. After promising he would revive the airline to offer low-cost options to travelers, López Obrador announced in August 2023 that his government had bought the Mexicana brand for US $48 million.

Since starting operations in December of last year, Mexicana has served an average of 1,025 passengers daily over 163 days, totaling 140,762 passengers throughout 2,990 flights. This means the airline carries an average of 47 passengers per flight.

Mexicana currently flies to 18 national destinations with 3 Boeing 737 aircraft with a capacity for 180 passengers, and 2 Embraer 145 with a capacity of 50 passengers.

With an average base price of 860 pesos per ticket (US $46) versus the average 1,100 pesos (US $59) other airlines offer, Mexicana says it has saved its customers $33.7 million pesos. To date, its flight sales have generated 121.55 million pesos (US $6.6 million).

According to the airline, Tulum, Tijuana, Mérida, Ixtepec and Ciudad Victoria are among its most popular destinations.

With reports from La Jornada Maya and Expansión

Chinese telecoms supplier YOFC opens first plant in Mexico

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Blue cables, like those manufactured by Chinese telecoms manufacturer YOFC, plug into a computer.
Chinese telecoms supplier YOFC will produce optical fiber, cables and other telecommunications accessories at its new manufacturing plant. (Scott Rodgerson/Unsplash)

Chinese telecoms giant YOFC opened its first manufacturing plant in Mexico, investing 341 million pesos (US $19 million) to build the factory in the state of Jalisco.

YOFC’s plant in the city of Lagos de Moreno in northeastern Jalisco started operations this week and is expected to generate 203 jobs over the next two years.

YOFC, a global leader in the supply of fiber optics, optical cable and integrated solutions, already had a sales presence in Mexico via its sales offices. Now, the 19,515-square-meter production plant will manufacture optical fiber, cables and accessories for the Mexican telecommunications industry.

Production at the Lagos de Moreno plant will primarily be for the domestic market, but YOFC will also export to its other North America and Latin America markets.

Roberto Arechederra, Jalisco’s economic development secretary, said the first-of-its-kind plant will consolidate Jalisco as an epicenter of nearshoring, especially in the high-tech sector, according to newspaper Mexico Now.

Arechederra called YOFC a “highly relevant [company] in the high-tech industry” while claiming it demonstrates that “Jalisco is a force in foreign direct investment (FDI).”

A sign for the Mexican branch of the company YOFC, a telecoms manufacturer with a new plant in Mexico.
The new YOFC plant, its first in Mexico, is in Lagos de Moreno, Jalisco. (YOFC Mexico)

During the first quarter of 2024, foreign businesses invested more than US $593 million in Jalisco. That figure places the western state at No. 9 on the list of Mexican states attracting the most FDI during Q1. FDI hit a new record high in Mexico in the first quarter, surpassing US $20.3 billion, an increase of nearly US $1.7 billion over the same period in 2023.

While still devoted to the twin pillars of attracting investment and developing a high-quality workforce, the Jalisco government is also facing a transition as Governor Enrique Alfaro’s term ends on Sept. 30.

The handover process has yet to start, however, as the outcome of Sunday’s gubernatorial election remains in doubt.

With reports from Forbes México, Mexico Now, El Economista and El Financiero

Annual headline inflation rate went up for third consecutive month in May

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mexican money in a cash register
Annual headline inflation came in at 4.69% last month. (Lupita Rojas Solis/Shutterstock)

Annual headline inflation in Mexico increased for a third consecutive month in May to reach its highest level since January.

The national statistics agency INEGI reported Friday that the annual headline rate was 4.69% last month, up from 4.65% in April.

Meat prices in Mexico are holding relatively steady against a panorama of soaring fruit and vegetable prices.
Meat prices in Mexico are holding relatively steady against a panorama of soaring fruit and vegetable prices. (Victoria Valtierra/Cuartsocuro)

Significantly higher prices for fruit and vegetables exerted considerable pressure on inflation, while the increase in the cost of services also contributed to the annual rise.

The headline rate last month is the highest since a 4.88% reading in January, but came in below the forecasts of most analysts. The census forecast of analysts surveyed by Citibanamex was a headline rate of 4.82% in May.

INEGI data also showed that the closely watched annual core inflation rate, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, declined for a 16th consecutive month to reach 4.21%, down from 4.37% in April. The core rate was also lower than expected.

The publication of the inflation data for May comes three weeks before the next monetary policy meeting of the Bank of Mexico (Banxico). The central bank targets 3% inflation with a tolerance of 1 percentage point in either direction.

While inflation remains above Banxico’s target, Citibanamex’s June Expectations Survey predicted a 25-basis-point cut to the central bank’s official interest rate after the June 27 monetary policy meeting. That survey was conducted when analysts expected Mexico’s headline inflation to be higher in May than the rate reported by INEGI on Friday.

Gabriela Siller, director of economic analysis at the Mexican bank Banco Base, said on Friday that the Bank of Mexico “will now have to deal with the [post-election] depreciation of the peso, which threatens to put upward pressure on inflation.”

The peso was trading at 17.7 to the dollar the morning after Mexico's presidential elections.
The peso has depreciated approximately 5% in the last week. (Crisanta Espinosa Aguilar/Cuartoscuro)

High fruit and vegetable prices persist 

INEGI data shows that fruit and vegetables were 18.55% more expensive in May than the same month last year. The annual inflation rate declined slightly from 18.57% last month.

Widespread drought in Mexico has had an impact on fruit and vegetable prices.

Compared to April, serrano peppers were 22.5% more expensive in May, while the price of poblano chilis rose 22%. Prices for tomatoes and oranges increased more than 11% on a month-over-month basis, while avocados were 9.1% more expensive.

Separate data showed that cilantro prices quadrupled between early May and early June.

“Does anyone want to think about the taco vendors?” asked a headline in the newspaper El Financiero.

In better news for the nation’s taqueros, INEGI data shows that prices for onions and limes — other common garnishes for tacos — declined by 25% and 7%, respectively, in May compared to the previous month.

Other inflation data in detail 

  • Prices for agricultural products — fruit and vegetables and meat — increased 8.44% in May on a year-over-year basis. The increase was tempered by an annual inflation rate of just 0.71% for meat.
  • Services were 5.22% more expensive than a year earlier. Within that category, housing costs increased 3.81%, school fees rose 6.34% and “other services” were 6.14% more expensive.
  • Processed food, beverages and tobacco were 4.49% more expensive than in May 2023.
  • The cost of non-food goods rose 2.05% on an annual basis.
  • Energy prices, including those for gasoline and electricity, increased 4.2% annually, but declined 3% compared to April as lower “hot season” electricity rates took effect in 11 cities including Mexicali, Culiacán, Hermosillo, Chihuahua and La Paz.

With reports from El Economista and El Financiero

Volaris and Iberia agreement to expand connectivity between Spain and Mexico

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Pending approval by authorities, Iberia could codeshare with Volaris as early as July 2024.
Pending approval by authorities, Iberia could codeshare with Volaris as early as July 2024.

Mexican low-cost airline Volaris and Spanish airline Iberia signed a codeshare agreement to expand air connectivity between Spain and Mexico. This agreement marks the first time that Volaris partners with a European airline.  

The partnership will expand the Spanish airline’s reach to 25 national destinations within the Volaris network. These destinations are: Acapulco, Cancún, Chetumal, Chihuahua, Ciudad Juárez, Cozumel, Culiacán, Guadalajara, Hermosillo, Huatulco, Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo, La Paz, Los Mochis, Mazatlán, Mérida, Mexicali, Monterrey, Oaxaca, Puerto Vallarta, Puerto Escondido, San José del Cabo, Tapachula, Tijuana, Tuxtla Gutiérrez and Villahermosa.

Volaris plane
Volaris, Mexico’s biggest airline, transported 33.4 million passengers in 2023 – 7.9% more than in 2022. (Lifes Sundays/Shutterstock)

“By signing this codeshare agreement with Iberia, we are providing passengers with a greater variety of options to explore Mexico,” Executive President of Volaris Holger Blankenstein said in a statement

Iberia operates three daily flights to Mexico City, offering over 772,000 seats annually. The route is served exclusively by the fleet’s largest aircraft, the A350. With a capacity for 348 passengers, this plane is the most eco-efficient in Iberia’s fleet.  

Through the agreement, an Iberia code will apply on flights operated by Volaris between the aforementioned 25 destinations and Mexico City, where passengers will connect with an Iberia flight to Europe. This seeks to streamline the booking process ensuring operational efficiency, simplifying processes and reducing complications for both parties. 

“With this collaboration agreement, we are reaffirming our commitment to Mexico, one of our main markets,” said María Jesús López Solás, commercial director of Iberia. “Thanks to [the agreement], we’ll offer better connectivity to all customers who travel to Mexico with Iberia, while helping passengers from Mexico travel to Europe in a more comfortable and efficient way.” 

The codeshare agreement will also allow for greater integration of schedules and more fluid connections, ensuring minimal wait times and smooth transitions between flights. 

The codeshare flights between the two airlines could start operating as early as July, pending approval by authorities in Mexico and Spain. 

Founded in 2005, Volaris is Mexico’s largest airline. In 2023, it transported 33.4 million passengers — 7.9% more than in 2022.

Mexico News Daily

Chinese EV manufacturer BYD to be listed on Mexican Stock Exchange

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BYD's initial float on the Mexican Stock Exchange will be 1.1 billion shares.
BYD's initial float on the Mexican Stock Exchange will be 1.1 billion shares. (Mohammad Fathollahi/Unsplash)

Just three months after announcing its plans to build a factory in Mexico, Chinese electric vehicle manufacturer BYD has petitioned to enroll in the Mexican Stock Exchange or bolsa mexicana de valores (BMV).

BYD filed an application to list on the BMV’s Global Market, officially known as the International Quotation System (SIC), a platform that allows Mexican investors to buy shares on other stock exchanges globally. Under the Global Market model, shares of companies from all over the world, as well as exchange-traded funds (ETFs), are sold on the BMV.

BYD plant
In February, Chinese automaker BYD announced its plan to open an electric vehicle manufacturing plant in Mexico. (BYD)

An ETF offers investors in the BMV exposure to around 70 North American companies and trusts considered “direct beneficiaries” of the growing business trend of nearshoring. The first such fund offered by the BMV was launched in March.

Mexico City-based Casa de Bolsa Finamex will represent BYD for operations in the BMV’s Global Market. The move to access the BMV is a significant step for the Chinese car company as it seeks to expand its presence in Latin America. 

BYD vehicles entered Mexico’s market in 2022, and sales of Chinese cars in Mexico rose 63% year-on-year in 2023. In February 2024, BYD announced plans to open its first factory in Mexico. In May, BYD picked Mexico for the global debut of its first-ever pick-up truck model, the BYD Shark.

In its application to the BMV, BYD indicated that its shares would be traded on the BMV’s Global Market beginning Monday, June 10. It also stated that its initial float for the N series is 1.1 billion shares. 

The start price for BYD shares will be 230.6 Hong Kong dollars (about US $30 today), the price at which BYD shares were trading on the Hong Kong Stock exchange at the close of June 3. 

The Chinese EV manufacturer, based in the city of Shenzhen, made its initial public offering (IPO) on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in July 2002.

With reports from Mexico Now, Debate and International Banker

Final results show record-breaking 35.9M votes for Claudia Sheinbaum

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Claudia Sheinbaum in the Zócalo
Sheinbaum received the most votes of any presidential candidate in Mexican history. (Graciela López/Cuartoscuro)

Claudia Sheinbaum received more votes in last Sunday’s presidential election than any previous candidate for Mexico’s top job, surpassing President Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s 2018 tally by more than 5 million votes.

Final election results show that Sheinbaum, candidate for an alliance made up of the ruling Morena party, the Labor Party (PT) and the Ecological Green party of Mexico (PVEM), received 35.92 million votes, or 59.75% of all ballots cast.

Claudia Sheinbaum in Mexico City zócalo
Claudia Sheinbaum, who won more than double the numbers of votes won by her main rival Xóchitl Gálvez, represents a continuation of President López Obrador’s movement. (Cuartoscuro)

Her tally was more than double that of opposition bloc candidate Xóchitl Gálvez, and she won 5.8 million more votes than López Obrador, who in 2018 became the most-voted-for winner in a presidential election in Mexico.

Support for Sheinbaum in percentage terms was the highest since Miguel de la Madrid won the 1982 presidential election with just under 71% of the vote. De la Madrid represented the Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI, which was Mexico’s hegemonic political force at the time.

López Obrador’s won 53.2% of the vote in 2018, while former presidents Enrique Peña Nieto (2012-18) and Felipe Calderón (2006-12) both prevailed with less than 40% of the vote.

Gálvez, who represented the National Action Party (PAN), the PRI and the Democratic Revolution Party in last Sunday’s election, received just over 16.5 million votes or 27.45% of the total.

Xóchitl Gálvez
Xóchitl Gálvez, seen here with the leaders of the PRI (left) and the PAN (right), conceded on Sunday night. (Cuartoscuro)

Her tally exceeded that of the 2018 presidential election runner-up, Ricardo Anaya of the PAN, by almost 3 million votes.

Jorge Álvarez Máynez, the Citizens Movement (MC) party candidate in the 2024 presidential election, received 6.2 million votes or 10.3% of all ballots cast.

National Electoral Institute data shows that a total of 60.11 million votes were cast in the presidential election. Just over 1.4 million votes were invalid, while more than 83,000 people cast ballots for unregistered candidates. Turnout among eligible voters was just over 61%.

Sheinbaum thanks voters for their support

In a video message on Thursday, President-elect Sheinbaum noted that her vote tally was 35.8 million with 99.8% of the vote counted.

Claudia Sheinbaum shared a message of thanks on her social media accounts on Thursday.

 

Before that, she thanked the Mexican people for their support last Sunday.

“This message is to say to you, thank you, thank you, my heartfelt thanks,” Sheinbaum said. “… The truth is I’m moved.”

Sheinbaum, who will be sworn in as Mexico’s first female president on Oct. 1, said she was “convinced” that the presidential election result equated to “recognition from the people of Mexico that we’re on the right track.”

She also said that citizens had demonstrated “trust” that her government will “continue moving forward with the fourth transformation,” as the political project initiated by López Obrador is known.

“Our conviction has always been and will continue to be openness to dialogue, strengthening of freedoms, democracy and of course closeness to the people of Mexico. We’re going to continue building shared prosperity. I’m not going to fail you. We’re going for the second story of the fourth transformation,” Sheinbaum said.

For her part, Gálvez announced in a video message on Wednesday that she had decided to return to the Senate to finish the six-year term she began in 2018. She stepped down as a senator in late 2023 to contest the presidential election.

Gálvez and PAN leader Marko Cortés said earlier this week that the opposition would file challenges against what they believe was an unfair presidential election, in which López Obrador intervened and “the entire state apparatus” was used to favor Sheinbaum. 

With reports from El Economista and Forbes México