Wreckage of the plane inside a Bodega Aurrera store.
A light aircraft crashed into a supermarket in Morelos on Monday killing two men and one woman and injuring at least five more.
The twin-engine King Air aircraft demolished a wall and scattered the signage of a Bodega Aurrera store at around 1 p.m. in Temixco, on the outskirts of Cuernavaca near Cuernavaca International Airport.
The head of Civil Protection for Cuernavaca, Enrique Clement Gallardo, confirmed that the three victims had been flying in the airplane. The pilot and co-pilot were among them.
One passenger who was traveling in the plane survived and was taken to hospital. The news site MSN reported that the other four injured people were customers and workers at the supermarket.
Gallardo said the plane was embedded directly in the structure of the store.
The airplane took off from Puebla International Airport at 10 a.m. destined for Acapulco, Guerrero. It was on its way back to Puebla when the pilot requested a runway to land at the Cuernavaca airport, but crashed two kilometers from the runway, MSN reported.
A Temixco official concluded that the plane had run low on fuel. “The problem was a lack of fuel because spillage was not observed at the scene of the accident,” he said.
The plane is an air taxi operated by EagleMed, a U.S. air medical transport service.
GIEI member Francisco Cox speaks at the independent commission's third report on the Ayotzinapa case on Monday. Photos from GIEI Twitter
Startling video footage indicates that the armed forces may have planted evidence to show that the bodies of 43 students who disappeared in Guerrero in 2014 were burned in a garbage dump.
Independent experts tasked with investigating the disappearance of students from the Ayotzinapa teachers’ college have concluded that navy personnel transported packages possibly containing human remains to the dump in Cocula — about 20 kilometers from where the students were kidnapped in Iguala — and lit a fire there a month after the students’ abduction and presumed murder.
The previous federal government alleged that the students’ bodies were incinerated by a criminal group at the Cocula dump on the night of September 26, 2014.
In a report released Monday, the Interdisciplinary Group of Independent Experts (GIEI) also revealed that the army and navy were tracking the students in the lead-up to and during their abduction in Iguala. It said that there are 50 unpublished videos that are relevant to the Ayotzinapa case.
In one video filmed by a navy drone on October 27, 2014, a group of 12 people that the GIEI believes are navy marines are seen at the Cocula dump.
According to the GIEI, the marines removed packages from two navy vehicles, and three of those packages were deposited at the top of the dump. Marines then descended to the bottom and lit a bonfire.
Families of the 43 missing students attended the GIEI’s report of its findings.
Subsequent drone footage shows that the packages removed from the vehicles and seen at the top of the dump are no longer there.
At a press conference on Monday, GIEI members said that the contents of the packages are unknown and advised against speculation. The navy handed the video over to the GIEI on the orders of President López Obrador, El Universal reported. The navy didn’t respond to the newspaper’s request for comment.
The independent experts also said that former attorney general Jesús Murillo Karam — a key architect of the previous government’s “historical truth” vis-à-vis the Ayotzinapa case — and other officials were at the Cocula dump on October 27, 2014.
According to the official, supposedly unimpeachable, “historical truth,” the students, traveling on a bus they had commandeered to go to a protest in Mexico City, were intercepted by corrupt municipal police who handed them over to members of the Guerreros Unidos crime gang, who subsequently killed them, burned their bodies in the Cocula dump and disposed of their remains in a nearby river.
The GIEI members noted that Murillo and Tomás Zerón, former head of the now-defunct Criminal Investigation Agency, announced on October 27, 2014, that four members of the Guerreros Unidos who were allegedly involved in the disappearance of the students had been arrested.
Citing information from an official file on the case, the experts said the detainees hadn’t been turned over to the federal Attorney General’s Office (then known as the PGR) or made formal statements when Murillo and Zerón announced their arrest.
“Therefore, they were reporting on events that hadn’t yet occurred, at least [according to] the file,” the GIEI said.
Ángela Buitrago, a GIEI member, asserted that the PGR’s investigation was a complete simulation designed to hide what really happened. Its version of events — that the students were promptly killed and incinerated after their abduction — stopped a genuine search from going ahead and thus hindered the possibility of them being found, she said.
Buitrago also denounced a range of irregularities in the investigation that resulted in the creation of the “historical truth,” including arbitrary arrests, manipulation of evidence and crime scenes, alteration of official records and confessions obtained via torture.
The GIEI acknowledged that President López Obrador and Deputy Interior Minister Alejandro Encinas support a thorough investigation into what happened to the students – of whom the remains of just three have been found and formally identified – but denounced an ongoing resistance to cooperation from officials with the Ministry of National Defense (Sedena) and the Attorney General’s Office, now known as the FGR.
A document released in late 2021 by the FGR containing testimony from soldiers – who have long been suspected of involvement in the case – was so heavily redacted that it was illegible.
“There is information that has been hidden from us as experts,” said GIEI member Claudia Paz. “… It prevents the full clarification of the events,” she said.
Tercer Informe del Grupo Interdisciplinario de Expertas y Expertos Independientes (GIEI)
The GIEI presented their findings on Monday.
The GIEI also reported that the Ayotzinapa students were under real-time surveillance by the army and navy in the time leading up to and during their abduction. Via the surveillance, the military presumably obtained information that could have been used to locate and rescue the students after they were kidnapped.
“Security authorities had two intelligence processes underway, one to follow the actions of organized crime in the area and the other to track the students,” the GIEI said in its report, which was based on official, declassified documents.
The students were tracked because the Ayotzinapa teachers college has links to left-wing social movements and is considered a breeding ground for subversion, the group said.
The revelation that the military was surveilling the students contradicts the military’s claims that it had no information about what happened to them. Military officials kept it secret that the students were being watched, the GIEI said.
Neither the army nor the navy responded to Reuters’ request for comment about their apparent surveillance.
Addressing the claim that marines manipulated evidence, López Obrador said Tuesday that he had ordered an investigation.
“About that video, … it was shown to me and the instruction was given for the navy chiefs that participated in that operation be investigated,” he told reporters at his regular news conference, noting that navy officials have already provided statements on the Ayotzinapa case to the FGR.
The president reaffirmed the commitment his government made to the parents of the students to conduct a thorough investigation into the case. López Obrador asserted that his administration is fulfilling that commitment, even though mystery still surrounds the case 7 1/2 years after the students’ disappearance and almost 3 1/2 years after he took office and created a super commission to conduct a new investigation.
“The investigation is open; making known what happened to the young men is a commitment we have. This commission of experts, [the GIEI], … showed me the information they had … and it will continue with the investigation – they will continue collaborating for another year,” he said, apparently indicating that the government won’t announce its definitive version of events any time soon.
Juana Gómez learned her craft from her mother and grandmother, who used to sell their creations on the side of the road in Chiapas. Photos by Underhemp Balloo
In the Tzeltal indigenous community of Amatenango del Valle, half an hour outside of San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, colorful splashes of traditional pottery mark the town out as unique and cement its position as a Pueblo Magico.
In a town renowned for the quality of its craftsmanship, one of its most notable artisans is 40-year-old Juana Gómez Ramírez, a celebrated maker of ceramic jaguars.
The jaguar, a sacred animal for the Tzeltal and other ancient indigenous cultures, has been an object of worship among Mayan peoples for millennia. It symbolizes the power and ferocity of the deities. Gómez fixes this essence of the jaguar in clay, honing her community’s unwritten history into tangible form.
Her story begins with her mother, Feliciana Ramírez, and her mother before her, who both sold their wares on the side of the road in the same pueblo in which Juana and her family still reside. Now Gómez, alongside a loose cooperative of artisans and family, makes life-sized jaguars that are painstakingly crafted over the course of weeks — sometimes even months — and then hand painted in minute detail.
“I have never actually seen a jaguar, but I am a dreamer,” she said, standing next to one of the creations in her workshop. “I was inspired by the pictures in the textbooks we used as children in school, and I made my first statue at the age of 12.”
One of Goméz’s jaguars in progress.
Since then, Gómez and her family, to whom she has handed her knowledge of the craft, have existed at the spaces between international fame and the relative isolation of an unknown Chiapas indigenous community. On the one hand, her jaguars have made their way to exhibitions and auctions in the United States, Belgium, England, Spain and Australia. In 2013, she was recognized as a Grand Master of Popular Art. Often, there is a two-year waiting list for her commissioned works due to the time it takes to create the jaguars and the sheer number of people seeking her artwork.
But on the other hand, despite her international reach, her jaguars are fundamentally Tzeltal: they are made of the community, by the community. The statues are all unique and are often transposed from the mental images of her team of nearly 30 equally idiosyncratic people.
They dig their clay from the earth around the pueblo, part of a long tradition of searching out raw material locally to be used for sculpting practical items. The clay is dried and stored at the family home, and the dyes used for painting the jaguars are all derived from plants found in the area.
Gómez elects not to use intermediaries to sell her works, and barring the exceptions mentioned above, she chooses not to exhibit her works in galleries.
“It is much easier to keep the soul of the work this way,” she said. “The craftspeople are not paid a fair price for the pieces when they are sold through other parties, and economic success through external means often leads to a loss of sociocultural memory. So external input makes it very easy for the artist to lose their sense of their heritage — as well as the importance of the history of the community — without even really realizing.”
So, instead, Gómez invites the public to her workshop, where they learn about her work and bask in the warm demeanor and hospitality of one of Mexico’s most renowned artisans. Perhaps, if a visitor is lucky, they will be invited to partake of a cup of the ceremonial fermented corn drink, pox (pronounced “posh”).
A completed piece.
Pox is used as a welcoming beverage across much of Chiapas, a state otherwise known for frequent roadblocks and a tendency towards militant isolation. Chiapas is Mexico’s southernmost state and exists in a state of seclusion, partially because of its topography and geographical location — characterized by steep mountains and cavernous valleys.
Whereas in Yucatán and Oaxaca you may find broad swathes of land that belong to relatively unilinear groups of indigenous people, in Chiapas there are a number of disparate communities that are idiosyncratic in their appearances, beliefs and languages.
Historically, their massive disenfranchisement by the Mexican government, as well as their fractured nature, has meant that the indigenous peoples of Chiapas have also not always had the wherewithal to stand up for themselves. They have often found themselves at the mercy of foreign land grabbing and the encroachment of modern customs, customs threaten to wipe out their ancient historical traditions.
The most resilient of these communities, and individuals such as Gómez, have had to find other means of keeping the wolves at the door, often representing themselves through art that’s disseminated nationally and internationally, as a way of recognizing the innate talent and cultural tradition of a place. By sharing her story and the story of the women who came before her, Gómez amplifies the history of her people.
Her jaguars are not activism per se; the international popularity of her creations, and the ensuing opportunity for showcasing the artisans of Amatenango del Valle, allows Gómez and her family to support a paradigm shift that decenters the colonizing voice that’s threatened their people’s independence for centuries.
Shannon Collins is an environment correspondent at Ninth Wave Global, an environmental organization and think tank. She writes from Campeche.
The presidential plane, a Boeing Dreamliner, is still up for sale.
The presidential airplane, on sale for more than three years, will be offered for weddings and 15th-birthday party charters after the government failed to find a buyer, President López Obrador announced on Monday.
The Boeing 787 Dreamliner will be managed by the Defense Ministry’s company, Olmeca-Maya-Mexica, which operates Felipe Ángeles International Airport (AIFA). The airplane will also be exhibited at the AIFA for public viewing.
“The plane is going to be handed over to the Olmeca-Maya-Mexica company … so they can rent it and prevent it from remaining grounded. The rentals can generate some income to pay for the plane’s expenses and maintenance,” the president said at his regular morning press conference.
Comparable charter aircraft are available for US $30,950 per hour, according to airplane rental site Paramount Business Jets.
The president specified that the airplane would be available for charter “if anyone wants it. If they’re going to get married and … want to take their family and friends,” before adding 15th-birthday parties and work events to the list of worthy celebrations.
However, López Obrador said that the jet shouldn’t be used for long distance flights, suggesting Cancún, Quintana Roo, to Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, as one possible route and confirmed the airplane was still available for a buyer who meets the valuation.
As has become customary in discussion of the presidential jet, the president advertised its luxurious features and lamented the wastefulness of his predecessors. The plane was bought by former president Felipe Calderón for US $218 million and used by his successor, and has been on the market for three years.
But in order to make the charter offer sound more appealing, the president compared it to space travel. “It’s an experience. There are people paying to go to space and they pay a lot, so they are going to have the plane available too,” he added.
The Boeing Dreamliner has experienced something of an identity crisis since the administration began in 2018. It was set to be the prize in a raffle before the government realized it wouldn’t be an entirely practical prize for most Mexicans and was later offered to the Mexican Olympic Committee (COM) to transport athletes for the Tokyo Olympics in July, only to be turned down by the head of COM as it was ill-suited to the task.
A train protester is tethered to a backhoe Monday in Quintana Roo.
Activists from Greenpeace tied themselves to heavy machinery on Monday to impede work on a Quintana Roo section of the Maya Train railroad.
Eight protesters from the environmental organization began their protest in the municipality of Solidaridad at 7:00 a.m. and intended to remain tethered to the machinery all day, the newspaper Milenio reported.
The federal government recently modified the route for section 5 of the railroad, moving the Cancún-Tulum stretch inland after the business community in Playa del Carmen complained about its construction through the center of the coastal resort city.
The Greenpeace protesters said that section 5 was rerouted to run through jungle before environmental studies were completed.
They also said that the damage to flora, fauna and subterranean rivers in Quintana Roo will be irreversible, and urged people to sign a Greenpeace petition against the “devastation of the Mayan jungle.”
Aleira Lara, campaigns director for Greenpeace México, called on President López Obrador to immediately suspend construction of section 5 of his US $8 billion signature infrastructure project, which is slated for completion in 2023 and will run through Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán, Quintana Roo and Chiapas.
“As it is planned, this route will fragment, deforest, strip of animals [and] contaminate … the jungle, the rivers and the communities,” she said.
The likelihood of López Obrador agreeing to suspend section 5 of the railroad is extremely low. He has rejected claims that the Maya Train project will cause extensive environmental damage and described its opponents as “pseudo-environmentalists.”
“In 1,500 kilometers of the train, only 100 hectares [of vegetation] will be affected, mainly weeds. However, at the same time 200,000 hectares are being reforested; three large natural parks (18,000 hectares) will be created and on the edge of the tracks, rows of flowering trees will be planted,” López Obrador wrote in a Facebook post earlier this month.
On Monday, he celebrated that the ambitious rail project no longer faces any legal impediment after a Mérida-based federal court last week lifted a suspension of environmental permits for sections 1,2 and 3 that was first issued in March 2021.
The court ruled in favor of maintaining the suspension of the permits in February, but acknowledged that doing so was a mistake because it previously revoked the same suspension in December.
López Obrador told reporters at his regular news conference that there is now “no legal problem” for sections 1, 2 and 3, which will connect Palenque, Chiapas, to Izamal, Yucatán, or any other sections. “There was an injunction but it has already been ruled against,” he said.
AMLO reaffirmed that construction of section 5 won’t cause major environmental damage.
“A new route was chosen, … the entire right-of-way is already in place. Reaching Tulum there are cenotes [natural sinkholes] but the project has taken into account viaducts to go through there. They won’t be touched, the subterranean rivers and cenotes won’t be affected at all,” he said.
Residents say they've removed tonnes of lilies from the lake but their efforts have not been enough.
Communities living by a polluted lake in Hidalgo that sustains hundreds of families are calling for the government to take action to rescue it.
Tecocomulco lake is under threat due to the accumulation of mud, water lilies and another reed known as tule.
The lake sits in a 56,000 hectare basin between the communities of Tecocomulco and Tepeapulco, about 65 kilometers southeast of Pachuca. It is a large aquatic ecosystem with a variety of animal and plant species. It is also where migratory birds from the northern Mexico, the United States and Canada make their nests, along with two species of amphibians in danger of extinction.
A local fisherman, Juan López, said the problem emerged from a smaller lake some 15 kilometers away. “The problem we have at the moment is the lilies … It’s a reed that was carried here, it is not native to the lake. It was in the dam of the Puerco lake which burst and that brought it here,” he said in an interview with the newspaper Milenio.
Juan López added that families were depending on authorities to act. “We have not been able to control it. We are asking the authorities to support us because we have already taken out many tonnes of lilies and it reproduces a lot … If this problem continues, it will end [the lake] and we have many families around it that depend on it … We also have two or three fishermen’s cooperatives. Their families and our families would lack the sustenance to survive” if the lake were not rescued, he said.
A community spokesman from San Miguel Allende, José Trinidad, reiterated the necessity for government assistance. “”We are requesting the support of the authorities, because we have been waiting here for some time with promises that have been made to us yet nothing has been done for this lake. It really is a very important lake as for its surroundings and for its most distant municipalities,” he said.
Another local person, José Antonio Vargas, said he felt cheated by the authorities. “They promise and promise. They have been promising us for many years and when they come to ask for our votes we give them [our votes], and they never come back,” he said.
Modern-day pirates are threatening the lives and livelihoods of the fishermen and tourism operators of Isla Aguada, a recently-designated magical town that is part of an archipelago of islands on the Gulf of Mexico in Campeche.
Armed with weapons including guns, pirates approach fishing and tourism boats in the Gulf of Mexico and the Laguna de Términos tidal lagoon and steal their motors.
Data shows that some 500 outboard motors have been stolen in Campeche over the past eight years. The impunity rate is 100%, Milenio reported.
Joaquín Echavarría, an Isla Aguada lanchero (boatman), told the newspaper that up to five armed pirates violently attack fishing and tourism boats.
“Furthermore, they’re hooded, you don’t know who’s attacking you. … When they’ve removed your motor, they leave you adrift,” he said.
“It’s a tragedy. Do you know how much a motor is worth? A motor … costs 200,000 or 300,000 pesos [about US $10,000-$15,000],” Echavarría said, adding that people have made sacrifices to save up for motors only to have them stolen in the blink of an eye.
“[My boat] is the means of support of my family, I earn my living with it, to be able to eat,” he said.
Santiago Puch, another boat owner, told Milenio that a lanchero working for him was attacked and almost killed by criminals who posed as tourists. During the 2021 Easter holiday period, he explained, the supposed tourists paid to go on an afternoon boat tour of Laguna de Términos.
When night fell and his employee and the phony tourists hadn’t returned Puch grew worried and called the latter.
“When they answered they told me they’d just killed my lanchero, that they’d left him dead on the Cayo Arena island,” he said.
He went to search for his employee and found him unconscious, but still alive. While his lanchero survived the terrifying ordeal, Puch never recovered his boat, or its valuable motor.
He has since canceled sunrise and sunset tours of Laguna de Términos due to the risk of attacks under the cover of darkness.
Lázaro Aguilar, a fisherman turned tourism boat lanchero, said that early morning and dusk are the best times to observe birdlife on the Isla de los Pájaros (Island of the Birds) as well as marine animals such as bottlenose dolphins, but he doesn’t go out at that time due to the risk of motor theft.
“We prefer not to run the risk, … for our safety and that of the people who use our services,” he said.
Echavarría called for greater surveillance of the Gulf of Mexico and the Laguna de Términos. Only one navy boat is currently based at Isla Aguada.
“As the town has now become a Magical Town, I would ask that there be a little more security for everyone, both for the fishermen that go out on the Gulf of Mexico and the group of lancheros who work in tourism,” Echavarría said, adding that authorities need faster boats to be able to apprehend the modern-day pirates.
Eugenio Derbez (second from left) poses with fellow CODA cast members after winning the Oscar.
A Mexican actor triumphed at Sunday night’s Academy Awards when the film CODA took best picture.
Eugenio Derbez played the character Bernardo Villalobos, a music teacher to a high school student with a talent for singing unknown to her deaf family. CODA, an abbreviation of Child of Deaf Adults, was directed and produced by Sian Heder.
Derbez explained that moments before the award was announced, he held hands with his co-stars, including deaf actors Troy Kotsur and Marlee Matlin. He said the triumph sent a positive political message.
“It’s the most emotional moment of my career … Right now there’s so much talk about inclusion and diversity. It’s the perfect film [to win right now] and I think the fact that they’ve given the award to a low-budget film without the name of a Hollywood star speaks volumes about inclusion,” he said.
CODA — Official Trailer | Apple TV+
CODA is the story of a talented young singer from a deaf family.
Derbez added that he never expected CODA to take the prize.
“It was a surprise because two weeks ago we were not the favorites. The Power of the Dog was the movie that was thought most likely to win and suddenly two weeks ago our movie started to move up and we started to have a great chance. But we didn’t expect to win,” he said.
CODA triumphed over other strong contenders like Steven Spielberg’s West Side Story and Denis Villeneuve’s Dune.
However, Derbez added that he wasn’t satisfied by the award and would return to directing for a shot at future glory.
“Now I’m going for my own award … I’m looking forward to directing again … whenever I act in a film I’m left wanting to give more. I think the only way to do things exactly how I want to is to direct myself, so that’s my next step, directing here in the U.S.,” he said.
Meanwhile, Mexican director Guillermo del Toro was left empty handed after his film Nightmare Alley failed to pick up any awards, despite nominations for best picture, best cinematography, best costume design and best production design.
Del Toro’s 2006 film Pan’s Labyrinth won three Academy Awards and his 2017 work The Shape of Water won four, including best director and best picture.
An INM agent speaks with migrants near the Mexico-US border.
National Immigration Institute (INM) agents demanded US $400 each from 50 Mexicans who entered the country by bus from the United States last week, according to the president of a Chicago-based migrants association.
Rogelio Ávila said agents in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, extorted or attempted to extort migrants traveling to Guadalajara from Minnesota.
“The bus left Minnesota for Guadalajara with day laborers – farmworkers who were traveling legally through a Mexican program,” he said, referring to a government program that is supposed to provide protection to U.S.-based migrants returning home before holiday periods such as Christmas, or in this case Easter.
According to audio recordings Ávila shared with the newspaper Reforma, some of the migrants told the INM agents that they weren’t carrying such a large quantity of cash. They were subsequently subjected to body searches, with the immigration officials even removing the migrants’ shoes in search of greenbacks.
Ávila said the massive extortion undertaking occurred at 10:30 p.m. last Wednesday at an immigration checkpoint at kilometer 26 on the Nuevo Laredo-Monterrey highway.
Rogelio Ávila, the president of a migrants’ advocacy association, said he filed a complaint through the government’s Denuncia Paisano application, but the INM was not aware of any formal complaint, the agency said.
“We’re aware that those assholes [the INM agents] are there for money. That’s OK, but not so much,” one of the migrants told Ávila in a voice message. He said the agents concealed their identity, presumably to avoid complaints being made against them.
Extortion payments of $400 are eight times higher than the $50 bribes that INM agents and security force members more commonly ask for. Non-payment could result in being held up by authorities for hours or worse.
Ávila said he filed a complaint with the INM but it was ignored. However, the INM told Reforma that it had opened an investigation into the alleged extortion.
In a written statement, the INM told the newspaper that it wasn’t aware of any formal complaint against the agents stationed at the Nuevo Laredo-Monterrey highway checkpoint.
“However, the INM reaffirms its commitment to attend to any improper action that is reported,” the institute said.
Ávila asserted that he did file a complaint with the INM as well as the National Guard and via the Denuncia Paisano cell phone app, an initiative of the Ministry of Public Administration, the federal government’s internal corruption watchdog.
The INM called on migrants returning home for the Easter vacation period or at any other time to report any improper conduct by Mexican authorities.
There were reports that Mexicans who returned home for the 2021-22 Christmas and New Year holiday season were forced to pay bribes to customs officers, immigration agents, police, members of organized crime gangs and others.
Some Mexicans traveling home from the United States for Easter holidays via Nuevo Laredo last year were pressured to pay tips to police deployed to protect them.
More migrants are expected to enter the country via the northern border in the coming weeks in order to spend the April 10-16 Holy Week period with their Mexico-based families.
AMLO says his energy policies don't shut out private companies, but US Trade Representative Katherine Tai heard a different story at a meeting on Friday. Presidencia
United States Trade Representative Katherine Tai has joined a long list of U.S. officials who have raised concerns about Mexico’s energy policies.
Tai on Friday said that her office had “serious concerns with the deteriorating trajectory of Mexico’s energy policies,” according to a readout of a virtual roundtable discussion she convened.
Two United States lawmakers as well as representatives of environmental NGOs, business associations and U.S. companies were convened by Tai to discuss what her office called “the troubling developments” in Mexico’s energy sector and their implications for the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).
Tai raised concerns about “a series of ongoing actions the Mexican government has taken to increase state control over, and limit competition in, the energy sector.”
US Trade Representative Katherine Tai at an event last week in Baltimore. Katherine Tai Twitter
The government is also pursuing an electricity reform that would guarantee 54% of the market to the state-owned Federal Electricity Commission (CFE). A vote on the constitutional bill in the lower house of Congress is expected in April.
According to the USTR readout, the roundtable discussion participants told Tai that developments including “chronic” permit delays and abrupt closures of numerous fuel terminals near the U.S. border are weakening investor confidence in Mexico.
They are being made at the expense of the environment, restrict U.S. fuel exports, and damage efforts to enhance North American competitiveness.
Environmental NGOs said the Mexican government’s energy sector policies “cripple the expansion of renewable energy development in Mexico and hinder efforts to achieve environment and climate goals for communities throughout North America.”
The readout said that Tai also noted that Mexico’s energy policies damage the environment, U.S. business and investor interests in multiple sectors, and hamper joint efforts to mitigate climate change.
United States Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm, climate envoy John Kerry, Ambassador Ken Salazar, Texas Governor Greg Abbott and lawmakers with the Democratic and Republican parties are among the other U.S. officials who have raised concerns about Mexico’s energy sector policies and plans.
“If there is no confidence, there won’t be investment,” US ambassador Ken Salazar told a Mexico-US friendship group in the lower house of Congress on Thursday. Ken Salazar twitter
Salazar said last Thursday that Mexico must respect private energy companies’ existing contracts, even if the proposed electricity reform becomes law.
“My hope is that we have a [law] that will support the economic relationship between the United States and Mexico and respect the contracts … that [were signed] under the laws that existed,” he told members of the lower house of Congress’ Mexico-United States friendship group.
“… If there is no confidence there won’t be investment,” the ambassador added.
“We need investment [in Mexico], we need investment in the southeast, we need investment in Coahuila, in the places where there is so much solar energy,” Salzazar said.
He said that energy sector investment in a state such as Oaxaca – where there are already numerous wind farms – will spur economic development and create jobs, and thus act as a deterrent to migration.
“Why do people from Oaxaca go to the United States? It’s not because they want to go, because Oaxaca is a place of the heart. Who wants to leave their country and go to another place?” Salazar asked.
The Energía Eólica del Sur wind farm in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, is one of many foreign-owned energy facilities in Mexico.
But the ambassador’s wish for all existing energy sector contracts to be respected won’t come true if President López Obrador gets his way.
The president, who has long argued that foreign and private companies were allowed to enter Mexico’s energy sector on terms that were unfair to the state, asserted Friday that the proposed electricity reform – which requires support from two-thirds of lawmakers to become law – will be passed without modifications, and “one-sided” contracts private companies signed before he took office will be canceled.
He also said that the federal government won’t pay any compensation to companies whose contracts are revoked. However, private companies will have the opportunity to negotiate new contracts under the terms of the electricity reform, López Obrador said.
He acknowledged that two-thirds congressional support is required in order for the constitutional bill to become law, but the ruling Morena party and its allies don’t have a supermajority in either house of Congress, meaning that at least some opposition lawmakers will have to back it to ensure it’s approved.
“In these [upcoming] days we will find out if the legislators represent the people … or … companies and vested interest groups,” Lóez Obrador said. “… Hopefully they’ll think about the people, about the nation, not just in partisan interests.”
López Obrador also said that foreign and private companies shouldn’t be concerned because there will be plenty of room for them to participate in the electricity market after the proposed reform becomes law.
“The bill establishes that they are guaranteed 46% of the market and the Federal [Electricity] Commission, which is a public company, would be tasked with 54% of generation. How much is 46%? It’s all [the power] that Argentina uses. That would be allocated to the private sector, to private companies, but we need to have the majority, the … [CFE] should have more presence,” he said.
The president rejected claims that the government’s proposed reform would violate the USMCA. “None of that, we’re combatting corruption,” he said.
Under the terms of the trade pact, individual companies as well as countries could seek arbitration or take other legal action if they believe Mexico is in violation of the USMCA, which superseded NAFTA when it took effect in 2020.
