Wednesday, July 16, 2025

After a pandemic year off, Atlixco’s famed Christmas lights tour returns

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Christmas lights event in Atlixco, Puebla
According to Atlixco's tourism office, one million people attended the Christmas-themed walking tour in 2019. Photos by Joseph Sorrentino

A year after the pandemic led authorities in the city of Atlixco, Puebla, to cancel its famous Christmas lights walking tour, the Villa Iluminada (Illuminated Village), the tradition is back, and the city’s zócalo, streets and walls are once again strung with countless lights, attracting visitors from all across Mexico.

This is the 10th year of the event, which runs through January 9. In addition, there’s a Feria de Nochebuena, the Poinsettia Fair, where you can buy your live Christmas poinsettias, but that only runs through December 12.

According to Alejandro Pérez López at the city’s tourism office, one million people attended the event in 2019. Despite the ongoing pandemic, it’s expected to be well attended this year.

With a large crowd and narrow streets, social distancing simply isn’t possible, but there are precautions being taken to protect people’s health.

“Masks are required,” said Pérez. Also, at several stops along the way, hand gel is available.

Christmas lights event in Atlixco, Puebla
Jorge Alberto Guerra, whose nine-member clown troupe, Payaso Chimbombin Junior, performs along the tour.

The lights on the trees and buildings in Atlixco’s zócalo — including the municipal palace and the Natividad de Nuestra Señora church — are turned on around 5:30 p.m. each night. At 6:30 p.m., the Villa Iluminada begins.

From the zócalo, the route wends its way up Hidalgo avenue for a short distance, the street lit by colorful flowers hanging overhead, before continuing along 16 de Septiembre street. Don’t worry if you’re as directionally challenged as I am: the route’s well-marked, there are few turns and all you really have to do is follow the lights and the crowd.

Although the tour is mostly flat and easy, it’s a good idea to wear comfortable shoes and also to stay alert: most but not all of the route has been blocked off (although some motorcyclists chose to ignore this part) but the cross streets are open to traffic. There are police at most of the crossings, but not all drivers pay attention to them.

But it’s worth the little precautions: several of the streets have been turned into colorful tunnels with snowflakes, stars and bells hanging overhead. Just before the end, at a plaza named Plazuela de la Danza about halfway up Cerro de San Miguel (St. Michael’s Hill), there’s a large gingerbread house featuring an illuminated flower.

And for kids of all ages, in the Plazuela de la Danza, there’s a performance by Payaso Chimbombin Junior, a Mexico City-based clown group.

“Chimbombin is a character with Mexican humor,” said Jorge Alberto Guerra Moreno, the director and one of the performers. “The character was created … when I was four years old when — with my father, who is a clown — we started a comic clown duo.”

Christmas lights event in Atlixco, Puebla
A lit-up Iglesia Natividad de Nuestra Señora in the city’s zócalo.

Guerra put “Junior” in his group’s name to honor his father. There are nine performers and technicians in the group. “There is juggling, tumbling and music in the show,” he said.

There’s also a bit of audience participation, so if you’re averse to that sort of thing as I am, it may be best to sit in the back.

“What I like [about audience participation] is that people dare to come … and they liberate their collective fears,” Guerra said. “I like the laughter.” There was plenty of that on the night I attended.

Strolling to the end of the Villa Iluminada takes a bit over an hour, and it’s easy to work up a thirst and an appetite. Fortunately, there are lots of options to satisfy both. It seemed like almost every other house along the route has turned a room into a small restaurant.

At a small stand in front of his house, Daniél Guillermo García was offering ponche (punch), a delicious hot drink that helps warm you as the temperatures dip during the night. García was initially reluctant to reveal his secret recipe. But after some gentle prodding, he did at least give up a list of ingredients, including guayaba, apples, tamarind, sugar cane, plums, raisins and lemon tea.

“You have to know how to prepare it,” he said, without elucidating further. “This is authentic ponche. The fruit is the most important part so that the ponche does not get watered down.”

Christmas lights event in Atlixco, Puebla
An acrobatic performance in the zócalo with some help from audience members.

Another hot drink — my personal favorite — is chile atole, a thick soup made with corn meal, corn kernels, spices and pretty much any kind of chile the cook likes. The most popular choice in Puebla is probably poblano chiles, although serrano, jalapeño and chicuarote can also be used.

If, like me, you’re somewhat obsessed with chile atole — or just want to be able to try it — be sure to buy yours early: the first three stands I stopped at had run out by the time I wanted mine. Every family has its own recipe for ponche and chile atole, and it’s worth trying a few varieties. If you do, you’ll be happy to know that there is also a plethora of bathrooms available for a mere 5 pesos.

There are also plenty of options for heartier fare, with quesadillas, tortas (hearty sandwiches) and gorditas available along the way. My companion and I opted for tostadas, which cost a mere 25 pesos. Four tostadas and two ponches set us back US $7. The tostadas were so good, I ate a third. What the heck, I figured: Christmas is coming, and it’s time to prepare by overeating.

Despite the crowds, there have been few problems, possibly because of the significant police presence. “There is a police officer every 100 meters [a little over 300 feet],” said Max Saavedra, a local policeman working on his day off.

At this time of year, he and other municipal officers work double shifts, something he doesn’t mind too much. “This is good because I can use the extra money for Christmas,” he said.

A short distance from the zócalo, in the Convention Center, 17 plant vendors were displaying their poinsettias at the Feria de Nochebuena, with an estimated 18,000 plants. Vicente Nieto Castillo, owner of the Vivero Encanto nursery, sells 25 varieties. Red ones typically account for 75% of sales, he said. Although now primarily used decoratively, “in pre-Hispanic cultures, the nochebuena was used as medicine,” he said, explaining that it was also used for dye.

Atlixco, famous for its nurseries, produces about 1.5 million poinsettias.

In addition to bringing some much-needed Christmas cheer, the Villa Iluminada has a major economic impact on Atlixco: according to the state’s website, the event generates about 320 million pesos (US $15 million).

Be aware that there’s some confusion surrounding the event this year because there are actually two simultaneous events: the free Villa Illuminada tour starts in Atlixco’s zocalo and a different event called BrillaFest costs between 150 and 600 pesos (US $7 to US $30).

• The Villa Iluminada tour runs through January 9, open every day from 6:30 p.m. until midnight. The Feria de Nochebuena plant fair runs through December 12 and is open from 10 a.m. until 11:45 p.m.

• Payaso Chimbombin Junior’s performances take place Monday–Thursday at 7:30 p.m. and on Friday, Saturday and Sunday at 7 p.m. and 9 p.m.

Joseph Sorrentino, a writer, photographer and author of the book San Gregorio Atlapulco: Cosmvisiones and of Stinky Island Tales: Some Stories from an Italian-American Childhood, is a regular contributor to Mexico News Daily. More examples of his photographs and links to other articles may be found at www.sorrentinophotography.com  He currently lives in Chipilo, Puebla.

Ex-candidate for governor of Querétaro accused of US $30mn fraud

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Martínez was arrested Monday in Houston.
Martínez was arrested Monday in Houston.

Businessman and former Querétaro gubernatorial candidate Juan Carlos Martínez, 51, has been arrested in the United States for allegedly committing a US $30 million fraud and encouraging illegal immigration.

Martínez was taken into custody in Houston on Monday.

Martínez allegedly carried out the fraud through two of his companies: Mobile Coatings Management (MCM) and Uberwurx, a car repair and refurbishment company (known as RhinoPro in the U.S.). U.S. authorities say he marketed himself to potential investors as a way to get a coveted E-2 U.S. visa.

E-2 visas are designed to allow foreign entrepreneurs to work in the U.S. based on a substantial investment in a legitimate business.

Through Uberwurx, Martínez supplied E-2 visas to “investors” by selling them franchises and then giving them instructions on how to successfully apply for the visas. The investors obtained them ostensibly for the purpose of managing their Uberwurx franchises.

But in reality, Martínez was managing the franchises through his business, MCM. The arrangement left investors free to travel or live in the U.S. as they pleased. It is unclear whether the investors knew that their visas were fraudulently obtained.

However, Martínez did specifically instruct investors not to mention that their franchises were managed by MCM during the visa application process, U.S. authorities said.

Karina Hernández, a business associate of Martínez and part-owner of Texas Franchise and Business Consulting (TFBC), is also in custody. TFBC caters to Mexican nationals looking to start a business in the U.S.

“Martínez and Hernández perpetrated this scheme on at least 120 different investors between January 2017 and December 2021 with a loss of more than $30 million,” a U.S. Department of Justice statement said.

Both Martínez and Hernández are accused of four counts of wire fraud and four counts of inducing illegal immigration for private gain. If convicted, the pair face 20 years of prison time per count of wire fraud and 10 years per count of encouraging illegal immigration.

Mexico News Daily

Annual inflation highest in almost 21 years in November

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Rising prices of consumer goods and agricultural products contributed to the high inflation rate.
Rising prices of consumer goods and agricultural products contributed to the high inflation rate.

Annual inflation hit its highest level in more than 20 years in November, jumping more than 1% in the space of a single month.

Inflation rose 1.14% to 7.37%, the national statistics agency INEGI reported Thursday. The month-over-month spike was the largest since January 2017, while the annual figure is the highest since January 2001 when inflation reached 8.11%.

Core inflation, which removes some volatile items, rose to 5.67% in November. The 7.37% annual rate – more than double the central bank’s target rate of 3% – is slightly higher than the 7.22% consensus forecast of analysts surveyed by the Reuters news agency.

Higher prices for consumer goods, energy (including gasoline) and agricultural products all contributed to the high inflation rate, with annual increases of 7.24%, 11.26% and 14.36%, respectively. The prices of services rose by a more modest 3.59%.

Inflation was expected to rise last month due to higher global demand for goods amid ongoing supply chain disruptions.

The spike increases the likelihood that the Bank of México board will raise interest interest rates when it meets next Thursday.

The central bank increased its benchmark rate by 25 basis points to 5% last month, and lifted its annual inflation forecast for the fourth quarter of 2021 to 6.8%. It was the fourth consecutive interest rate hike.

The value of the peso dipped 0.3% on news of the higher than expected inflation, Reuters reported, but the currency had made gains in the first three days of the week. One greenback was worth about 21 pesos early on Thursday afternoon.

With reports from El Economista 

Mexico City mayor denounces ‘frivolity and corruption’ of her predecessors

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Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum on stage at the Palace of Mining on Wednesday.
Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum on stage at the Palace of Mining on Wednesday.

Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum launched a broadside at past government officials on Wednesday, accusing them of corruption and betraying residents of the capital.

Delivering her third annual “accountability” report, the Morena party mayor railed against “the rulers of the city” in the “last period.”

It was unclear whether she was only referring to previous mayor Miguel Ángel Mancera and officials in his government or if her criticism extended to current Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard, who held office in the capital between 2006 and 2012.

Sheinbaum and Ebrard are considered the frontrunners to win the Morena party nomination and succeed President López Obrador, who was Mexico City mayor between 2000 and 2005. An attack on her political rival wouldn’t be unthinkable.

“In the last period the rulers of the city forgot where they came from and betrayed the people,” Sheinbaum said.

“Frivolity and corruption as a form of supreme power increased. Bribes, nepotism, personal business and vote-buying … [was a] maxim. Real estate developments were authorized in exchange for apartments for the family. [There were] illegal authorizations in exchange for money, billions of pesos of public resources destined for [earthquake] reconstruction were stolen,” she said.

Sheinbaum, a protégé of the president who served as environment minister in his Mexico City government, said her victory at the 2018 mayoral election resulted in more than a “simple change of administration” in the capital because her government is “part of a national movement” born out of “decades of struggle.”

“Because of the decision of the Mexican people, it arrived to change the direction and destiny of the country,” she said, referring to the Morena party, which López Obrador led to federal power in 2018.

“We’re Mexican women and men who are proud of our history and conscious that there is no turning back, that the transformation is moving forward along the path of democracy and freedoms,” Sheinbaum said.

Speaking to more than 450 guests including federal cabinet ministers at an event at Mexico City’s Palace of Mining, the mayor also outlined achievements of her three-year-old government.

Homicides, theft on the Metrobús, burglaries and muggings are all down compared to 2019 and numerous projects to benefit citizens, including many public transit initiatives, are underway or have been completed, Sheinbaum said.

Repairs to Line 12 of the Metro system, a section of which collapsed in May causing an accident that claimed the lives of 26 passengers, will be completed next year, she pledged.

Sheinbaum also said her government is working to improve the Mexico City water supply system and noted that a mega solar plant, to be operated by the Federal Electricity Commission, will be installed in the capital next year.

“Today more than ever we are dedicated to consolidating the transformation of the city within the framework of democracy and respect,” she said.

“[We are] strengthening institutional coordination … [and] defending our principles and commitments that brought us to … government.”

With reports from Milenio

Malfunctioning sewer systems create emergency in Sonora beach towns

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Water quality testing in San Carlos, a popular tourist destination, showed bacterial levels up to 350 times the legal limit.
Water quality testing in San Carlos, a popular tourist destination, showed bacterial levels up to 350 times the legal limit. Flickr

The port city of Guaymas, Sonora, and the nearby beach town of San Carlos are plagued by a sewage crisis that is affecting people’s health.

The situation is so bad that Governor Alfonso Durazo declared a sanitary emergency last month, allocated almost US $500,000 to deal with the immediate crisis and promised to invest in a long-term solution.

The sewage system in Guaymas, a city of some 120,000 residents, is obsolete, neglected and riddled with leaks, clogs and broken pumps and pipes, according to a report by Phoenix radio station KJZZ and the Arizona Daily Star.

The situation during this year’s rainy season reached a “crisis point,” the report said.

Major roads in Guaymas were flooded with raw sewage and wastewater inundated arroyos near people’s homes after flowing out of manhole covers.

Sonora Governor Alfonso Durazo declared a state of emergency in November due to the sewage crisis the municipality of Guaymas.
Sonora Governor Alfonso Durazo declared a state of emergency in November due to the sewage crisis in the municipality of Guaymas.

Much of the overflowing sewage ended up in the Gulf of California, located between the Baja California peninsula and the Mexican mainland. Sewage flowed constantly from a manhole cover into the sea for almost two weeks in San Carlos last month. Water quality testing has showed fecal bacterial levels as high as 350 times the legal limit.

The absence of wastewater treatment plants in both Guaymas and San Carlos only exacerbates the problem. Wastewater is only treated by oxidation lagoons that make use of the natural interactions between sunlight, algae, oxygen and bacteria. But the runoff from the lagoons remains highly contaminated.

Local authorities have been promising a treatment plant since at least 2008, but one has never been built.

“This [sewage crisis] never should have happened. It never should have happened because there should have been a program earlier to attend to the issue so we didn’t get to this situation,” said Sonora Infrastructure and Urban Development Minister Heriberto Aguilar.

“The problem is that there was no maintenance of the system, and now we’re in a serious situation, very serious,” the minister, part of a government that took office in September, told reporters.

“… It’s a crime against nature, and having sewage flowing through the center of the city is unworthy of the people. We never should have reached this point. It means we’ve failed,” Aguilar said.

Silvia Montero, a doctor who works in the public health system in Guaymas, told the Arizona news outlets that exposure to sewage can cause Hepatitis A, diarrhea, eye and skin irritation or infections and even cholera.

“It’s a huge problem. A lot of people are getting sick because of the sewage,” she said, adding that dried wastewater that becomes bacteria-laden dust can also cause illness.

Exposure to sea and fresh water contaminated with sewage can also cause health problems. In addition, fecal contamination in sea water can cause harmful algal blooms and kill marine life.

One Guaymas woman who lives near an arroyo that often fills with sewage that overflows from a clogged pipe said it was stressful and infuriating to be in close proximity to the untreated wastewater “because it smells horrible.”

Teresa Cortez lives with her four young grandchildren and all of them suffer from headaches due to the stench.

“And if I, an adult, a grown-up, can’t sleep because of the stink, just imagine! I have a three-year-old grandson, and another who’s four,” she told KJZZ and the Star.

The state water commission stepped in to help fix sewer leaks in Guaymas this past November.
The state water commission stepped in to help fix sewer leaks in Guaymas this past November. Twitter

“The smell gets in the house, even with everything closed up. We can’t sleep. They complain about headaches. Their eyes and noses sting because of the smell that gets inside.”

Tomás Thomas, co-owner of the Marvida brewery in San Carlos, said he’s worried about the impact the sewage problem will have on tourism as well as the public health risks.

“You get very sad when you see the sewage that’s going toward the ocean,” he said. “… It could definitely hurt business, you know, and the image of our brewery on the marina.”

Solving the sewage crisis, as the new Sonora government has pledged to do, will not be easy, the former chief of the state water commission said.

“We’ve always seen Guaymas as a very complicated, very complex system with a lot of challenges. A lot, a lot of challenges,” Ivan Cruz said. “All the challenges … there are in every other water operating system in Sonora, Guaymas has all of them,” he said.

Among the challenges, the report said, are “obsolete and poorly maintained infrastructure; shallow pipes due to the city’s rocky soil; and a hilly landscape that makes it difficult and costly to pump sewage to oxidation lagoons.”

Cruz said that more money is needed to improve the Guaymas sewage system, but the system’s rates are seen as too low and large numbers of residents don’t pay their bills in any case.

“The reality is that, even when the department brings in 100% of what it charges, even then it’s not enough to cover operating costs,” he said.

“That’s one of the biggest challenges for Guaymas, to update its water rates so that … [they] reflects the real costs and can break this vicious cycle and start investing in the system.”

While the new state government has pledged to address the immediate problems, modernize the Guaymas sewage system and build a wastewater treatment plant, some locals are skeptical it will deliver on its promise given the failure of previous officials to keep their word.

Claudia Fourcade, a 24-year-old resident said she hoped the authorities would do what they said they would but added, “the truth is, we don’t even know who to believe anymore.”

With reports from KJZZ and the Arizona Daily Star

CJNG launches drone attack on Michoacán town

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Cartel hitmen in the streets of Villa Victoria
Cartel hitmen in the streets of Villa Victoria Tuesday night.

A cell of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel attacked a Michoacán town with drones carrying explosives, spreading terror through the community before the National Guard responded and drove the attackers out of town.

The incident occurred Tuesday night in Villa Victoria, the municipal seat of Chinicuila, west of Coalcomán and east of the state border with Colima.

Villa Victoria residents were awoken by gunshots and explosions as cartel hitmen moved into the town. The newspaper El Universal reported that some families fled while others hid in bedrooms and bathrooms.

Drones armed with C-4 explosives targeted homes, causing substantial damage to buildings in the area.

Security footage shows gunmen shooting at homes and kicking down doors. Residents said gang members entered homes and beat the inhabitants, but no deaths or serious injuries have been reported.

“All those houses belonged to innocent people … they kicked down all the doors, but so far it’s all right, just people [who were] beaten,” one witness said.

The National Guard responded and drove gang members out of town but were unable to detain any of the aggressors, who fled into the nearby hills.

The gunmen reappeared and attacked the National Guard forces in the morning, and the ensuing conflict lasted at least two hours, El Universal reported.

With reports from El Universal and UnoTV

Tourism roars back but violence threatens to shatter Cancún’s tourist bubble

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A National Guardsman on patrol on a Quintana Roo beach.
A National Guardsman on patrol on a Quintana Roo beach.

Fifty years ago, the Mexican island of Cancún was home to a small fishing village and deserted beaches. Now it is one of the most visited holiday destinations in Latin America, its shores packed with hundreds of sunbathers, kids playing in the white sand and young tourists looking to party.

After being pummelled during the most intense periods of the pandemic, tourism has roared back. Almost 20 million passengers have passed through Cancún airport so far this year. Unlike most rival destinations, in September, October and November it had more visitors than in the same months in 2019, and hotel occupancy of 57% is better than the Caribbean, Hawaii or Bali, according to STR, a hospitality data and analytics company.

On top of year-round sun and a cheap trip for those with dollars, it has been helped by its proximity to the U.S. — whose citizens have driven the recent boom — and the fact that Mexico never closed its borders during the pandemic. It is still one of the few countries that does not require a COVID test for entry.

“It’s completely atypical in the context of the pandemic,” said Francisco Madrid, director of the Center of Research and Tourism Competitiveness at Anáhuac University in Mexico City. “Any country, any tourist destination would love to have the results that . . . Mexico’s beaches have.”

But the resort town and its surrounding area have also made headlines recently for the wrong reasons, as several violent incidents have burst the tourist bubble.

Last month gunmen stormed the beach of the Hyatt Ziva just east of Cancún, in the heart of the hotel zone, and opened fire and killed alleged rival drug dealers, sending tourists fleeing for shelter. Just weeks earlier two tourists were killed at a restaurant in Tulum, about 130 kilometers south of Cancún, in the crossfire of a shootout between alleged rival gangs.

On Tuesday morning men on jet skis opened fire at a beach outside a Cancún hotel. No one was hurt, authorities said.

Even amid Mexico’s high homicide rate, Quintana Roo, where Cancún is located, stands out. Homicide rates are at 28 people per 100,000 so far this year in the southeastern Mexican state, versus the national average of 18.5 per 100,000.

The Quintana Roo governor has said that two of the country’s largest drug groups, the Jalisco New Generation Cartel and the Sinaloa Cartel, operate in the state, attracted by the large market.

Hotel leaders in the region issued a blistering statement last month, blaming the recent violent incidents on ferocious, ruthless fighting between gangs seeking to sell and distribute drugs in the area.

“With enormous astonishment, sadness and absolute dismay, we see violence continues to escalate,” the HotelAssociation of Cancún, Puerto Morelos and Isla Mujeres said. “Tourism and the economic recovery are hanging by a thread.”

In response, the federal government started a new tourist security battalion in the state last week with more than 1,400 National Guard troops.

“We’re going to beef up security, the presence of national security in the municipalities of Quintana Roo . . . People have died, Mexican and foreign, and that can’t happen again,” President López Obrador said in November.

“My mum was the one who made me conscious about it,” said Sharif LaPalma, a dual Argentine-U.S. citizen, on vacation with high school friends on the beach in Puerto Morelos, just south of Cancún. “The fact of seeing . . . army people in the streets makes you realize ‘OK something is going on here’, but we haven’t experienced anything.”

Although tourist areas are usually very safe, almost 85% of residents in Cancún report feeling unsafe in the city, much higher than most cities in the country, according to a survey by the government statistics body INEGI.

Extortion is also a big problem for local businesses, though it is not discussed openly. One shopkeeper near the beach said criminals had called for extortion payments a few times but they had just hung up and managed to keep them at bay for now.

“When they come and extort me, I’ll close,” said the person, who declined to give a name for fear of reprisals.

Despite the deteriorating security environment, tourists know that if they stick to the hotel zone, they will most likely be fine.

“Where we come from it’s worse . . . there’s no comparison,” said Héctor, a tourist from Monterrey. “All the tourists I’ve met don’t leave the hotel zone . . . They know it’s dangerous.”

© 2021 The Financial Times Ltd. All rights reserved. Please do not copy and paste FT articles and redistribute by email or post to the web.

Former anti-corruption czar to be investigated — for corruption

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nieto and amlo
Nieto should be investigated, President López Obrador said Wednesday morning.

Times have changed for Santiago Nieto, the former head of the federal government’s Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF).

Until he resigned early last month in the wake of controversy surrounding his lavish wedding celebrations in Guatemala, Nieto was one of the federal government’s leading anti-corruption crusaders.

On Wednesday, President López Obrador asked for his former anti-corruption czar to be investigated for — you guessed it, corruption.

The president’s request came after the newspaper Reforma reported that Nieto bought or acquired four properties and an Audi car worth a combined 40 million pesos (US $1.9 million) while UIF chief, a role for which he was paid a net monthly salary of just over 107,000 pesos (US $5,100).

The Reforma report was based on an anonymous illicit enrichment complaint sent to the federal Attorney General’s Office.

Asked about Nieto’s assets at his morning press conference, López Obrador said that an investigation must be conducted.

“He’s been saying that [he bought the properties] with loans, … but the Ministry of Public Administration can do the investigation, I don’t believe there’ll be any problem [with that],” he said.

“What must be clear is that we don’t cover up for anyone … because that was the mandate the people gave us – to put an end to corruption and impunity, whoever it is, even my sons, … there’s no tolerance [of corruption] for anyone,” López Obrador said.

While he requested a probe into Nieto’s property purchases, the president expressed skepticism about the report published by Reforma, which he derides as the epitome of the prensa fifí, or elitist press.

He expressed confidence in the honorability of the former UIF chief and charged that everything the newspaper publishes arouses his suspicion because it’s a bastion of conservatism with an axe to grind against his government.

With reports from Animal Político and Reforma 

Jalisco governor eyes presidential run: ‘I’m more than prepared to be candidate’

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Governors Enrique Alfaro and Samuel Garcia
Alfaro, left, with Nuevo León Governor Samuel García. Alfaro said they are both conferring on building an alternative to the Morena ruling party. Government of Jalisco

Jalisco Governor Enrique Alfaro has declared that he is “more than prepared” to be a candidate in Mexico’s 2024 presidential election but denied being on a personal quest to take the reins of the country.

In an interview with the newspaper El País, the 48-year-old Citizens Movement (MC) party governor said he could contribute to the creation of an opposition bloc to challenge the ruling Morena party at the 2024 election.

Such a bloc should not be a “simple alliance of party bureaucracies” as occurred at the 2018 election but rather “a movement of another nature,” he said.

“… I believe that the first months of the [new] year will be the time to discuss this issue,” he said, adding that an opposition movement doesn’t necessarily have to be created by political parties or business people.

Asked whether he saw himself as a presidential candidate, Alfaro responded:

Jalisco Governor Enrique Alfaro
“I know I will have a role to play,” Alfaro, left, said, adding that he would run as a candidate if asked. Enrique Alfaro/Twitter

“Building a leadership of the opposition cannot start from mere personal ambition. You have to generate conditions to be able to fulfill your responsibility. What I can say is that I’m completely certain that I won’t shirk my political responsibility with this country. I know I will have a role to play. And if that role is to be a candidate, I believe I’m more than prepared to do it. But I’m not on a quest for a personal project.”

Alfaro also said that he doesn’t have “delusions of grandeur.”

“I’ve seen a lot … of governors who think they’re contenders for the presidency [just] because they’re governors,” he said.

Alfaro also spoke to El País about a range of other issues. The former Guadalajara mayor and a noted critic of President López Obrador said his relationship with Mexico’s leader has improved since the midterm elections in June but acknowledged that they still have their differences.

“… Putting two different visions into harmony continues to be complicated,” Alfaro said. “[But] I would say that the president [has now] understood … that our condition of [being the] opposition is not synonymous with being enemies.”

The governor said the Federalist Alliance, a group of 10 state governors established as a counterbalance to federal rule, was unlikely to survive (some of its members are no longer in office) but contended that non-Morena governors have a “moral obligation to build a space for discussion.”

AMLO and Enrique Alfaro at pres conerefere
Alfaro was a vocal critic of President López Obrador during the 2024 midterm election campaign. Government of Jalisco

“I will be driving the new coordination effort. [Citizens Movement Governor] Samuel García in Nuevo León and I are already speaking,” said Alfaro, who took office in December 2018.

Jalisco was the fifth most violent state in the first 10 months of 2021, with more than 2,000 homicides, but crime rates, including those for murder, have declined over the past three years, he said. A lot of progress has been made, but “enormous challenges” remain, the governor said.

Alfaro also said that he is the subject of “permanent threats” from organized crime but rejected a suggestion that the battle against the Jalisco New Generation Cartel is being lost.

“Jalisco has the presence of an organized crime group with a lot of economic power and firepower. It’s a complex problem to deal with. But Jalisco is a lot more [than organized crime],” he said.

“In other words, [being affected by crime] is not the day-to-day [experience] of the citizens of this state. Diminishing [Jalisco’s] reality to issues of violence is an error, I think. And, of course, I believe it’s wrong to think that the [capacity of the] government [to confront the problem] has been exceeded.”

With reports from El País 

Cabalgatas: an old Mexican horse riding custom holds fast in Zihuatanejo

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Cabalgata in Zihuatanejo
The annual Cabalgata parade is one way the horse riding community around Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo stays in touch. Photos by Margaret Reid and Karen Key

As an avid horsewoman who lives on a rescue horse farm in Canada and rides nearly daily, I always look for the same opportunities when living in Mexico for the winter. Thankfully there are a few stables around to satisfy my addiction to these beautiful four-legged creatures.

There is also an extensive community of other like-minded locals who live in Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo and the outlying areas of Pantla, Petatlán and Barrio Viejo, to name a few. Some of them are ranchers and farmers, but many are everyday people who share one thing in common: a love of horses.

This community comes together once a year — and sometimes more on special occasions — to showcase their horses in annual parades known as cabalgatas.

In its most basic form, the word cabalgata can mean a ride on horseback, whether for transportation or simply to enjoy nature. But in this case, it refers to parades on horseback that occur in Mexico, as well as other countries in Latin America.

The largest one in Guerrero occurs annually in Acapulco, but locals here formed an association about eight years ago to continue the tradition and create interest and excitement for tourists — Mexicans and foreigners alike.

Cabalgata in Zihuatanejo
A veterinarian checks a participating horse prior to the parade.

From the moment I saw my first parade held in Petatlán a few years ago (and managed to hop a ride on the musician’s float so that I was actually in the procession), the pageantry of the event enthralled me.

Dressed to the nines in their cowboy finery, the women gorgeous in similar outfits or at times wearing beautiful flowing dresses, I knew I wanted nothing more than to ride alongside the other caballeros. Riding one of these well-cared-for horses was immediately a new bucket-list wish.

My dream finally came true when a friend named Liliana Huitrón, with whom I ride frequently, invited me to join her on the five-kilometer trek from Ixtapa to Zihuatanejo. (I knew then that there had been a reason I’d packed a fancy cowboy shirt in my Mexico suitcase this year!) So, I arranged the details with one of the organizers, José Manuel Guzmán Rosario, a tour guide and entrepreneur with Guzmán Tours of Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo.

My requirement when riding is simple: safety is always a priority. I wanted a healthy and extremely calm horse accustomed to the fiesta-like atmosphere that a parade entails. Guzmán assured me that I would not be disappointed as his cousin’s horses were pros at these events and adept at handling any unforeseen situation that might arise when traveling along a busy highway.

The event started in Ixtapa in a large lot across from the Ixtapa Palace hotel. To say it was a party would be an understatement. Several people offered me mezcal shots to fortify me for the ride ahead, which I accepted, not wanting to appear rude. Unfortunately, the rest would have to wait until I arrived safe and sound at my destination; I am a lightweight with alcohol at the best of times.

Riders and their horses started to arrive around 11 a.m. Some had traveled a fair distance, from as far away as Guanajuato and Michoacán as well as various parts of Guerrero.

Cabalgata in Zihuatanejo
The parade heads out from Ixtapa.

In addition, for the first time in this cabalgata’s history — probably due to an unfortunate incident where one horse collapsed and died on a similar ride less than a month ago — a vet was on hand to check the health of each horse.

Again, there was music and food and a definite festive air. Zihuatanejo Mayor Jorge Sánchez, his wife Lizette Tapia and this year’s pageant queen and princesses, welcomed the crowd along with other dignitaries. There were plenty of visitors from Canada and the United States who took photos while enjoying the show, including a heart-stopping gymnastic rope show by crowd favorite Bernardo López Muñoz, aka “The Cheese Man.”

Everyone was super friendly and welcoming, and Huitrón and others paved my way to being accepted as the only foreigner to ride.

My mount, Apache, a beautiful and docile gelding, was exactly the horse I had requested. Nothing seemed to faze him, a sentiment echoed by his owner, Orlando. He also loved to dance and surprised me by doing a cha-cha-like move as soon as the band struck up, which completely disarmed and delighted me.

I spent some time talking to other riders, whose pride of ownership in their horses was evident. The saddles alone on some of them cost a small fortune, made with the finest leather and adorned in silver.

After about two hours of merriment and making new friends, it was time for the nearly 230 horsemen and women to ride out. The streets from Ixtapa and the overpasses to Zihuatanejo are lined with people for nearly the whole route. People roared up and down the highway on ATVs providing refreshment to the riders, a welcome respite after the heat. In all, it took about 2 1/2 hours to reach our final destination in the neighborhood of Las Salinas.

At the end, weary but excited, I slid down off my saddle and bow-legged my way to the bar for a well-deserved beer.

Check another item off my bucket list!

The writer divides her time between Canada and Zihuatanejo.