Friday, May 9, 2025

López Obrador repeats Cuba embargo message to US: ‘End the blockade’

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López Obrador applauds Cuba President Díaz-Canel during Independence celebrations on Thursday.
López Obrador applauds Cuba President Díaz-Canel during Independence celebrations on Thursday.

President López Obrador has repeated his call for the United States to lift its trade embargo on Cuba in yet another show of support for the communist island nation.

“The government I represent respectfully calls on the United States government to lift the blockade against Cuba,” he said at an Independence Day event on Thursday attended by Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel and new United States Ambassador Ken Salazar, among other dignitaries.

“Because no state has the right to subjugate another people, another country,” the president said.

“… Hopefully President Biden, who possesses sufficient political sensitivity, acts with nobility and puts an end to the policy of grievances against Cuba forever. … Grudges have to be left behind, [the United States] has to understand the new circumstances and seek reconciliation. It’s time for brotherhood, not confrontation,” López Obrador said.

AMLO, as the leftist president is commonly known, called for an end to the United States embargo earlier this year as large protests were taking place in the Caribbean island nation. In July he said that the entire country should be declared a World Heritage site for its “example of resistance” to the world.

The president rides in the military parade in Mexico City Thursday with the the heads of the armed forces.
The president rides in the military parade in Mexico City Thursday with the the heads of the armed forces.

Speaking in Mexico City’s central square after a military parade to mark the 200th anniversary of the end of the war of independence against the Spanish, Lopez Obrador praised Cuba’s defense of its revolution for 62 years.

“We can agree with the Cuban Revolution and its government or not but to have resisted 62 years without subjugation is an undeniable historic feat,” he said.

“Consequently, I believe that the people of Cuba, for their fight in defense of the country’s sovereignty, deserve the prize of dignity,” AMLO said.

Speaking at the same event, Díaz-Canel – the first foreign leader to address a Mexican Independence Day ceremony – said that Cuba will always remember Mexico’s support during trying times.

(Three Mexican ships transported diesel, medical supplies and food to Cuba in late July to offset shortages that have afflicted the country during the pandemic and which triggered protests against the Cuban government.)

“Cuba will always remember your expressions of support, your permanent call for the lifting of the embargo,” the Cuban president said.

The military parade Thursday in the zócalo in Mexico City.
The military parade Thursday in the zócalo in Mexico City.

In a 13-minute address, he spoke of a “significant cultural exchange” between Cuba and Mexico, noting that Fidel Castro, Ernesto “Che” Guevara and Cuban independence hero José Martí all spent time here.

The president also acknowledged that the two countries have a sporting relationship built on a shared love for baseball and boxing.

He said his invitation to attend the Independence Day celebrations “has an immeasurably greater value in times in which we are suffering the ravages of a multidimensional war, with a criminal blockade opportunistically intensified in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic with 240 [new] measures.”

“… In parallel, we are facing an aggressive campaign of hate, disinformation, manipulation and lies assembled on the most diverse and influential digital platforms that ignore all ethical limits,” Díaz-Canel said, referring to online opposition to his government.

“Under the fire of this total war, the solidarity of Mexico with Cuba has awakened in our people greater admiration and the deepest gratitude,” he said. “… Viva México! Long live the friendship between Cuba and Mexico.”

With reports from Milenio and Reforma 

Mexico City’s Pat Patz serves up the flavors of a Middle Eastern diaspora

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Beef brisket and falafel pita
Pat Patz's chef Mijael Seidel plays with the adaptations to the traditional cuisine of Middle Eastern migrants around the world, hence this beef brisket and falafel pita.

It started with one man’s singular obsession for a plate of chicken.

“I moved to Astoria, Queens, and right out of the subway station on 31st Avenue, there was this food cart. As soon as you got off the train you could smell it, the chicken, and I was crazy about it. I probably ate there three times a week for the 10 years I lived in New York,” says Mijael Seidel, owner and head chef of Pat Patz restaurant in the Roma neighborhood.

The cart was the Palestinian-owned King of Falafel and Shawarma. Promising that he would be going back to Mexico and not be competition, Seidel offered to pay the owner, a man named Freddy, for that chicken recipe.

“He came back and said, ‘I can sell you the chicken recipe — for $7,000.’” Seidel’s infectious laughter gets the better of both of us. “And I only had like 1,000 saved, so …”

His personal quest, as he landed back in his native Mexico, became to discover that chicken’s secret.

Owner of Pat Patz restaurant Mexico City Mijael Seidel
Chef and owner Mijael Seidel traveled to countries like Greece and Turkey to get inspiration for Pat Patz restaurant’s unique Middle Eastern cuisine.

He watched interviews of Freddy, who had become famous in 2010 after winning New York City’s Vendy street vendor award. He added and subtracted spices. He dug into cookbooks — and found a lot of guinea pigs.

“My mother had this rule: if you invite friends over, don’t cook anything you’ve never cooked before … and I was just doing the opposite every week.”

This all went on in the city of Colima, where Seidel founded a graphic design company with his then-wife. They were living in his native city to be closer to the beach and nature, but instead, Seidel found himself behind his computer. His mind would drift back to the foods he loved in New York as he reworked recipes in his head.

“[I needed] to verify that what I was making made sense in any way,” he says. “Is it close to the original? Is it far from the original? Because I knew that my flavor came from New York, and New York is already an adaptation. I remember when I was living in New York and trying to find Mexican food how nothing, even if it was cooked by Mexicans, tasted like it was supposed to. Sometimes the produce doesn’t have the same punch. You needed to add stuff to complement the flavor profile that the ingredients should have but they don’t.”

He cooked weekly meals at a friend’s kung fu dojo, sold falafel from an old hot dog cart, made ghormeh sabzi (Iranian stew) and shawarma in a local brewpub, all while seeking the flavors of his memories.

“When I was eight, this Israeli woman who was living in Colima made [hummus] and brought it to the house, and I was like, ‘This is great. It’s chickpeas, but they’re lemony and salty and tangy.’ That is actually the hummus I am trying to replicate now.”

Pat Patz restaurant
The restaurant’s decor varies from casual dining to hip neon. It also boasts a terrace popular with diners.

The obsession had moved far beyond chicken at this point. For a decade, Seidel dissected falafel and experimented with perfect harissa. He discovered sumac and measured and remeasured the right proportions for lamb and beef kebabs.

Meanwhile, all his money was stolen at a catering event. He tore a muscle in his shoulder so badly he couldn’t cook, fought and broke up with his wife, fought and broke up with his business partner, lost the hot dog cart and his equipment, walked away from a takeout business and finally struck out on his own.

Now Seidel sits under Pat Patz’s terrace, packed this Sunday afternoon with diners. His smile is that of a man who is exhausted but happy — perhaps not surprising: he opened in March 2020, at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, but the year also brought him an award from Food and Wine en Español, when in October they named him one of the year’s best new chefs.

“It’s a lot of work,” he says, immediately launching into his plans for chickpea shakes and Persian rice plates, as well as his dreams of an open grill and making kebabs from across the Middle East.

Of late, he’s accepting the nuances that make his food unique. A few years into his project, Seidel went to Turkey and Greece — to find the most traditional versions of his dishes.

“I kept thinking: mine is an adaptation. What does it taste like in its original form? So I was like, where are they doing the trendiest, most forward-thinking kebabs in Turkey right now? And I found some places that I liked — and I tasted the food, and it tasted like Pat Patz because the people behind the counter were North Africans living in Istanbul, sharing with Turkish people and combining ideas. And people liked it and were lining up.

Pat Patz baklava
Some classics are too good to mess with much: Pat Patz’s baklava.

“And of course I tasted the more traditional stuff, and I was like, ‘It’s good, but it’s missing the punch I’m used to.’ The same thing in Greece: [I found] a place that was a mix. It was run by Israelis, Palestinians and Greeks, and it was a different variation but the same highlights of flavors.”

The food at these places was good because it was an adaptation of an adaptation. So Seidel went with his gut, literally. Pat Patz today combines the flavors of the Middle Eastern immigrants that span the globe as well as the tang and punch he loves in Mexican cuisine.

“Nobody can come to my restaurant and say my kebab is too tangy or how come it has chiles in it because I discovered that … they can have all the stuff I am putting in them,” he says.

“This is just like how we used to make it at home,” a friend says about Pat Patz’s Israeli salad — a bright burst of tomato, cucumber, sumac vinaigrette and parsley. An Armenian who grew up in Boston fed by her Russian Jewish grandmother, she knows a lot about adaptations.

“This Moroccan girl once told me that she could finally move to Mexico because she had found something that reminded her of home,” Seidel says. “That kind of confirmed to me that I wasn’t so lost in what I was preparing.”

  • Pat Patz restaurant can be found at Chiapas street #122B, Colonia Roma Norte. Contact them at  56 3257 3769.

Lydia Carey is a regular contributor to Mexico News Daily.

Tequila production shapes up to set new record in 2021

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tequila production line
Exports are up almost 22% so far this year.

Tequila production increased more than 40% in the first eight months of the year, guaranteeing that a new annual production record will be set in 2021.

Data from the Tequila Regulatory Council (CRT) shows that 348.7 million liters of Mexico’s most famous tipple were produced between January and August, a 41.8% increase compared to the same period of 2020, a year in which production rose 6% to an annual record of 374 million liters.

“We’re doing very well in production,” said CRT director Ramón González Figueroa, adding that he expects production in 2021 to exceed that of 2020 by between 20% and 25%.

“We’ll finish [the year] with high numbers despite [production] slowing down a little in December,” he said.

González said tequila exports between January and August rose 21.9% to 220.2 million liters, or 63% of production.

“… The main consumer is the United States with 86% of export volumes [going there], followed by Germany, Spain, Canada, Australia, Colombia, France, Latvia, the United Kingdom and Italy – countries that continue consuming tequila despite the pandemic,” he said.

Made from the blue agave plant, tequila has “denomination of origin” protection and can only be legally produced in certain municipalities in five states: Jalisco, Guanajuato, Michoacán, Nayarit and Tamaulipas.

The main production center is the town of Tequila, Jalisco, located about 60 kilometers northwest of Guadalajara. Tequila is Mexico’s third biggest agri-food export after beer and avocados.

Tequila and mezcal exports were worth US $1.15 billion in the first five months of 2021, according to the federal Agriculture Ministry.

With reports from Reforma and Líder Empresarial

Tepalcatepec under seige: CJNG launches offensive against Michoacán municipality

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cjng sicarios
Three people have been wounded in the CJNG attack, including two National Guardsmen.

Five men were decapitated after being murdered by Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) members during a lengthy offensive in Tepalcatepec, Michoacán, according to local authorities.

The powerful and notoriously violent cartel began an attack in the Tierra Caliente municipality on Tuesday evening and remained on the offensive late on Wednesday, authorities said.

The CJNG initially tried to take control of the city of Tepalcatepec but its incursion was met with resistance from residents and the National Guard, the newspaper El Universal reported.

Two National Guard members and a resident were wounded in the clash but were reported in stable condition after receiving medical treatment.

The CJNG subsequently switched its focus to the community of La Estanzuela, located near the border between Tepalcatepec and the Jalisco municipality of Jilotlán.

tepalcatepec, michoacan

Municipal authorities reported that five men manning a checkpoint designed to keep criminal groups out disappeared during the cartel’s offensive in the area. The authorities said CJNG sicarios called family members of the five men from their cell phones to advise they had beheaded them.

A young man who witnessed the attack said his grandfather, father and brother were among the victims. He said the cartel members first shot the men dead before cutting their heads off.

He said he was able to hide and avoid the assault after the cartel members detonated explosives carried by a drone prior to the direct attack on the men. The witness said the armed men took the slain men’s heads as “trophies.”

In addition to carrying out armed attacks, the CJNG circulated audio messages threatening to kill Tepalcatepec residents, El Universal said.

“We’re here now, dogs. Nothing but [members of the] four letter [cartel]. We’re going to kill all of you,” one recording said.

The CJNG has been trying to take control of the city of Tepalcatepec since August 2019. In September of that year it published a video to social media urging citizens to run Juan José “El Abuelo” Farías out of town.

Farías is a former self-defense force leader who is now allegedly a leader of Los Viagras crime gang, part of Cárteles Unidos, which is engaged in a bitter turf war with the CJNG in the Tierra Caliente region of Michoacán.

Attendees at a virtual security conference this week warned that the armed conflict between the two cartels will only escalate without federal intervention.

Headed by Michoacán native Nemesio “El Mencho” Oseguera Cervantes – one of the DEA’s most wanted fugitives – the CJNG has previously carried out lengthy offensives in Michoacán aimed at seizing control of territory from rival criminals and authorities. It has taken control of several ranches and communities in Tepalcatepec this year.

Scores of people have been killed in clashes in recent times in Tierra Caliente municipalities such as Aguililla, Buenavista and Apatzingán, while thousands of residents have been displaced by the violence.

With reports from El Universal 

Nearly 700 inmates freed Wednesday under presidential decree

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The release applied to federal prisoners, who make of 7.4% of inmates in Mexico.
The release applied to federal prisoners, who make of 7.4% of inmates in Mexico. Cuartoscuro

Hundreds of inmates in federal prisons were released Wednesday under a presidential decree.

The detainees who were freed included victims of torture — identified under the Istanbul Protocol, inmates over 70 years old with chronic or terminal illnesses, indigenous people who were provided an inadequate defense and those accused of crimes that have been awaiting trial for more than two years.

Six-hundred-and-eighty-one inmates were identified for immediate release and another 4,233 cases are being processed, Interior Minister Adán Augusto López confirmed at the president’s daily press conference on Tuesday.

The decree does not apply to those accused of or sentenced for human trafficking, kidnapping, organized crime or acts against the “free development of personality,” or other crimes that merit informal pretrial detention.

Chiapas was at the top of the list of releases by state with 198. Durango was next with 100 followed by Baja California with 63.

The decree only applies to federal prisoners, who make up around 7.4% of the total prison population.

The wording of the decree differs substantially from what President López Obrador originally announced at his morning press conference on July 29. The president had said prisoners with “… more than 10 years without a sentence who have not committed serious crimes will be released.” That has now come down to two years.

He added that adults over 65 years old with chronic health problems would be released, which has now been revised upward to 70 years.

Another of the conditions, that “… adults over 75 … who have not committed serious crimes … are going to be released” appears to have been dropped completely.

The president also called on state and municipal penitentiaries to “take action on the issue” when he first announced the decree, by which he presumably meant that they should follow suit. There have been no reports that any have done so.

With reports from Zeta Tijuana

Actors Danny Glover, Yalitza Aparicio present Mexican film at Los Pinos premiere

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US actor Danny Glover
US actor Danny Glover coproduced the film about narco violence.

Actors Danny Glover and Yalitza Aparicio and Culture Minister Alejandra Frausto presented the Mexican premiere of a Cannes Film Festival-winning movie on Wednesday night.

Directed by Salvadoran-Mexican Tatiana Huezo, Noche de Fuego – called Prayers for the Stolen in English – screened at Los Pinos Cultural Center, formerly the presidential residence.

Based on a book by American-Mexican author Jennifer Clement, the 110-minute film tells the story of three girls in the Guerrero Sierra who live amid a backdrop of gunshots and narcos, while they battle to maintain their innocence. It was awarded a special mention by the jury at this year’s Cannes festival.

At Wednesday night’s premier, Glover, a producer of the film, said it was exciting to be in Mexico to present Noche de Fuego, which translates literally into English as Night of Fire.

“Mexico has a rich history in cinematography, from the ’50s until more recent times,” said the 75-year-old actor best known for his role as Roger Murtaugh in the Lethal Weapon film series.

In an interview with the newspaper Milenio, Glover said he became interested in collaborating on Noche de Fuego because of its portrayal of strong women and girls.

“… I come from a family of great women … from my great-grandmother to my wife,” he said, describing them as passionate women capable of taking complicated decisions and changing the status quo.

“… I believe it’s important to elevate the role of women in order to save humanity,” Glover said.

“… I can’t wait for 13-year-old girls to see the film and to see themselves reflected in her story [that of the the lead character Laydi] because the powerful transformation of the protagonist is a very powerful message,” he said.

Aparicio, a Mixtec woman from Oaxaca who rose to fame after starring in the 2018 film Roma, said that movies such as Noche de Fuego help to shed light on important issues in Mexican society that “we must talk about.”

Along with Sin Señas Particulares ((rendered in English as Identifying Features) and La Civil, Huezo’s feature film is among a bunch of recent Mexican movies that explore themes of violence.

Aparicio was one of several celebrities who appeared on the red carpet at the film’s Mexican premiere, which attracted more than 1,000 people to an outdoor area of Los Pinos. The film begins screening in Mexican cinemas on Thursday.

With reports from El Sol de México and Milenio 

Sinaloa Cartel boss nabbed in Tijuana; suspected of being instigator of violence

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The suspects arrested Tuesday in Tijuana.
The suspects arrested Tuesday in Tijuana.

A man believed to be the leader of the Sinaloa Cartel in Tijuana was arrested in the border city on Tuesday.

Edgar Pérez Villa, who uses the alias León Emmanuel Castillo and is known by the nicknames “Cuervo” and “Cabo 89,” was detained by Baja California police in the second section of the Las Huertas neighborhood.

A woman identified as Lucía N., who is believed to be Pérez’s partner, was also taken into custody.

According to information provided to the news magazine Zeta Tijuana, Pérez is the operational leader of the Sinaloa Cartel in Tijuana and a former member of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) in the same city.

He’s considered one of the main instigators of violence in Tijuana, especially in the Sánchez Taboada district, which the newspaper El Universal recently described as “the most dangerous neighborhood in the country’s most dangerous city.”

Pérez and Lucía N. were traveling in a Toyota Corolla marked as a taxi when they were stopped by state police. Two children were also in the vehicle. They were placed in the care of authorities after the arrest of Pérez and Lucía N., who are presumably their parents.

Police seized one firearm and ammunition from the vehicle as well as approximately eight grams of methamphetamine.

Zeta Tijuana reported that Pérez has been previously detained for making threats and weapons offenses. He was wounded in a gunfight in Tijuana in 2017. Lucía N. was previously detained last year for drug trafficking.

Pérez reportedly started his cartel career as a member of a cell of the CJNG that operated in Sánchez Taboada and surrounding areas. The cell had an alliance with a criminal group called Los Cabos, to which Pérez also allegedly belonged.

Between 2017 and 2019, Pérez established and oversaw small-scale drug trafficking points before becoming involved in the smuggling of large quantities of narcotics into the United States. It is unclear when he took on the operational leadership of the Sinaloa Cartel in Tijuana but he was still allegedly involved with the CJNG until as recently as March this year.

Pérez has also been indicted in the United States. The United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of California said in June that a superseding indictment and arrested warrants had recently been unsealed in a federal court against Mexican drug cartel enforcement leaders including Cabo 89 for “their alleged violent support of heroin and methamphetamine trafficking.”

According to the United States government, Pérez and other Los Cabos cartel enforcers employed “rampant violence” to ensure that the CJNG maintained the ability to traffic drugs through Tijuana and into the U.S.

Cabo 89 and at least three other men planned more than 150 murders in a period of 6 1/2 months, the majority of which took place in Tijuana, according to court filings in the United States.

“Los Cabos’s bloody reign of terror included the murder of two teenaged United States citizens in Tijuana in November 2018, the government alleges,” the U.S. Attorney’s Office said.

If he is tried and convicted in the United States, Pérez could spend the rest of his life behind bars and be ordered to pay a fine of US $10 million.

With reports from Zeta Tijuana 

COVID roundup: active case numbers down, cross-border vaccination expands

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Bus passengers from Nuevo León are vaccinated in Texas.
Bus passengers from Nuevo León are vaccinated in Texas.

An additional 13,217 coronavirus cases were added to Mexico’s accumulated tally on Wednesday while the COVID-19 death toll rose by 896.

Mexico’s pandemic totals now stand at 3.54 million cases and 269,912 deaths. There are 83,834 estimated active cases across Mexico, a 1% decrease compared to Tuesday.

Tabasco’s per capita active case rate has dropped in recent days but it still ranks first among the 32 states with about 220 active cases per 100,000 people. Colima ranks second with a rate of just over 200 followed by Mexico City, where there are more than 150 active cases per 100,000 residents.

The only other state with a per capita active case rate above 100 is Yucatán. Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell said Tuesday that the pandemic is on the wane in all 32 states.

In other COVID-19 news:

• Almost 93.6 million million vaccine doses have been administered after more than 827,000 shots were given Tuesday. The Health Ministry said that almost 61.2 million people have received at least one shot and 39.85 million are fully vaccinated.

Mexico City has the highest vaccination rate in the country with 92% of adults having had at least one dose. Querétaro ranks second with a rate of 91%, while the other 30 states have rates of between 46% and 86%, the Health Ministry said.

• A vaccination program that is taking residents of Nuevo León into the United States to get a shot expanded on Wednesday.

Nuevo León governor-elect Samuel García, the architect of the cross-border scheme, announced that bus trips to Mission, Texas, would begin Wednesday to complement the exiting route to Laredo.

He also said that the number of manufacturing sector workers vaccinated in the program, which began in the middle of last month, was expected to reach 20,000 on Wednesday.

“As of today we’ll be vaccinating between 2,000 and 2,500 workers per day in this program,” García said, adding that employees of 226 companies have joined the scheme.

amparo vaccinations in Veracruz
A medical worker in Veracruz prepares a vaccine dose for children Wednesday morning, inoculations granted by court injunction.

Up until Wednesday, some 105,000 Nuevo León workers had requested to participate. García, who will take office in October, said that everyone has the right to get a shot and “we will find the way to vaccinate them.”

• Health authorities in Oaxaca reported 388 new cases across 88 municipalities on Tuesday. The figure is almost 300% higher than the tally for Monday.

Just over 46% of general care hospital beds in COVID wards are occupied in the southern state, according to federal data, while 43% of beds with ventilators are in use.

• Puebla and Tlaxcala have the highest occupancy rates in the country for general care beds, with just under 63% taken in each state. The only other states with rates above 60% are Nuevo León and Tabasco.

For beds with ventilators, Tabasco ranks first with a rate of 56.5% followed by Colima, where just under 56% of such beds are occupied.

With reports from El Economista and El Universal

Recovery from the pandemic is a slow process for Mexico’s mariachis

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mariachis in Plaza Garibaldi
Mariachis performing in Plaza Garibaldi in Mexico City. With the pandemic, paying customers have been few and far in between, the musicians say.

Mexico City’s mariachi musicians are more affected than most by the pandemic, losing a substantial portion of their income and scores of their colleagues since the virus reached Mexico early last year.

Despite the downturn in demand for their services, groups of musicians continue to make their way to Plaza Garibaldi – the capital’s mariachi mecca – night after night in search of paying customers celebrating events such as birthdays, anniversaries and engagements; mourning the loss of a family member of friend; or just looking for a good time.

But for the past 18 months, such people have been few and far between, especially compared to the heady days of pre-pandemic life.

Speaking to a reporter from the newspaper El Economista, a mariachi guitarist maintained his sense of humor. He joked that fewer people are coming to the square because all the musicians are wearing face masks and potential customers can’t see how handsome they are.

“They don’t come because you frighten them away, loco,” countered one of his fellow musicians.

Mariachi in Plaza Garibaldi
Guadalupe Sánchez Bustamante, who began as a mariachi not long before the pandemic started, says she and others had to lower their prices due to lower demand.

Jokes aside, the pandemic has hit the iconic musicians hard. Guadalupe Sánchez, a female mariachi and single mother who began her career as a professional musician just a few months before the pandemic began, told El Economista that groups were forced to lower their prices last year to get would-be customers to part with their cash.

A song would go for 150 pesos (US $7.50) in pre-pandemic times, but mariachi groups – who commonly have to split their earnings between six or seven members – had to lower their prices to 120 pesos or even 100 pesos last year, she said.

Hour-long visits to play at people’s homes previously cost 2,500 or 3,000 pesos (US $125 to $150), but the going rate now is just 1,800, Sánchez added,

As for revelers in Plaza Garibaldi – which attracts Mexico City locals as well as interstate and international visitors – the numbers are up slightly compared to the peak of the coronavirus outbreak last year but still well below pre-pandemic times.

“[Things] are getting better little by little,” Sánchez said. “But look now: there’s nothing and nobody has hired us for the Fiestas Patrias,” she said, referring to the Independence Day holidays.

Fernando Carmona Coronel, a trumpeter, third-generation mariachi and leader of a musicians’ union, said mariachis intend to ask the Mexico City government to launch a promotional campaign for Plaza Garibaldi in order to attract more business.

“… We are intangible cultural heritage,” he said, referring UNESCO’s designation for mariachi musicians in 2011. “We have to preserve this tradition that is an essential part of the life of Mexicans.”

Carmona also indicated that his union will ask for the government’s help to offer better working conditions to musicians, who typically don’t have access to social security and other benefits afforded to formal sector workers.

“We hope things pick up on the 15th [of September],” one young mariachi told El Economista. 

But even if large numbers of Mexicans do descend on Plaza Garibaldi and the bars around it to celebrate the 200th anniversary of independence from Spain, a dark cloud will still hang over the square. More than 100 mariachis have died from COVID-19, Carmona said.

Mariano Gutiérrez, a 40-year veteran of the Plaza Garibaldi mariachi scene, was luckier than some and managed to survive his bout with the disease.

“When I first got symptoms, I went to the health center and they sent me to a hospital and to get a test. I went and I tested positive, but as I wasn’t doing too badly, they sent me home. In the following days, I felt really bad. [I had] difficulty breathing more than anything,” said the 56-year-old violinist, who has given up singing due to the lingering effects of his illness.

Mariachi in Plaza Garibaldi
In June 2020, things were so tough for the capital’s mariachis that 200 of them, like this woman, were invited to play in Plaza Garibaldi and receive care packages.

“[But] I thought, ‘This fucking disease isn’t going to stop me from reaching 50 years of [performing] music,’” Gutiérrez said, adding that he sought treatment that ended up costing him 20,000 pesos (US $1,000). “And I did well — because a relative who got sick spent more than 30,000.”

His resilience and positivity in the face of adversity amid a long and devastating pandemic are shared by many of his colleagues.

“It’s been very difficult, [but] we’re going to get through it,” Carmona said. “The music, the happiness of the people and even their sadness give us the energy to go on.”

With reports from El Economista 

The Viceroy, who ran Juárez Cartel for 2 decades, gets 28 years in jail

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Vicente Carillo Fuentes ex-leader of Juarez Cartel
Vicente Carillo Fuentes being escorted by federal police at the time of his arrest in Torreón, Coahuila, in 2014.

A drug trafficker whose name is synonymous with the Juárez Cartel was sentenced to 28 years in prison on Tuesday.

The federal Attorney General’s Office (FGR) said it obtained a sentence against Vicente Carillo Fuentes for the organized crime offenses of drug trafficking, operations with resources of illicit origin and the stockpiling of firearms.

Nicknamed “The Viceroy,” Carillo led the Juárez Cartel – also known as the Vicente Carillo Fuentes Organization – from 1997 until his arrest in 2014.

He is the brother of Amado Carillo Fuentes, a former drug lord known as “The Lord of the Skies” because of the large fleet of aircraft he used to transport drugs.

Carillo took control of the notoriously violent cartel after his brother died during a botched plastic surgery procedure.

Vicente Carillo Fuentes
While leading the Juárez Cartel, Carillo developed a complex financial structure to launder drug money.

He developed a complex financial structure to launder drug money while at the helm of the cartel, which grew quickly under the leadership of his brother and established itself as one of the most powerful and violent criminal organizations in the country.

Prior to his arrest in Torreón, Coahuila, in October 2014, a reward of up to US $5 million was on offer in the United States for information leading to his capture.

A U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) webpage, which states that Carillo is wanted in the United States for “conspiracy to possess cocaine with intent to deliver,” remains online. It also says that the former police officer occasionally traveled to El Paso, Texas, the main entry point to the United States for drugs smuggled by the Ciudad Juárez-based cartel.

An indictment charging Carillo with running a criminal enterprise, firearms offenses, money laundering and other drug-related crimes was filed in a U.S. federal court in October 2019.

“According to the superseding indictment, between January 1990 and October 2014, Carrillo Fuentes was responsible for the importation into the United States, and distribution of, hundreds of tons of cocaine,” the DEA said at the time.

“To ensure the success of his cartel, he employed individuals to obtain transportation routes and warehouses to import and store narcotics, and sicarios, or hitmen, to carry out kidnappings and murders in Mexico to retaliate against rivals who threatened the cartel.”

Amado Carillo Fuentes
Carillo took over the Juárez Cartel’s leadership in 1997 after his brother Amado Carillo Fuentes died in botched plastic surgery.

The DEA also said that Carillo and the Juárez Cartel were closely aligned with the Sinaloa Cartel, led by Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán, until 2004.

“Those cartels shared investments in drug shipments, transportation infrastructure and contacts with corrupt government officials to facilitate the transfer of drugs through Mexico. The millions of dollars generated from the drug sales were then transported back to Mexico,” it said.

The two cartels later engaged in a bloody turf war that weakened the Vicente Carillo Fuentes Organization and turned Ciudad Juárez into one of the most violent cities in the world.

Carillo was held in preventative custody after his 2014 arrest. In 2018, he was a signatory to a letter to federal authorities that complained about the high prices of snacks and other products in prisons.

His 28-year-sentence takes the years he has already spent in jail into account. The 58-year-old is currently being held in a federal prison in Oaxaca, according to media reports.

The Juárez Cartel remains active, but the power it wields is greatly diminished compared to its heyday under The Viceroy’s leadership.

With reports from El País