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Silver King Alberto Baillères, one of Mexico’s richest men, dies at 90

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Baillères was awarded the Belisario Domínguez medal in 2015, in recognition of his entrepreneurship and philanthropy.
Baillères was awarded the Belisario Domínguez medal in 2015 in recognition of his entrepreneurship and philanthropy.

Billionaire businessman Alberto Baillères González, dubbed King Midas and “the silver king” for his lucrative mining interests, has died at the age of 90.

The tycoon and philanthropist, Mexico’s fourth richest person with a net worth of some US $9 billion, passed away in Mexico City on Wednesday, according to a statement issued by his conglomerate Grupo Bal. The cause of death was not given.

His passing comes less than a year after he stepped down as head of Grupo Bal, a conglomerate of at least 15 companies with interests in a range of sectors including mining, retail, insurance, finance and beverages.

Among Baillères’ best known companies are mining firms Peñoles and Fresnillo, the department store chain Palacio de Hierro, the insurer GNP and the asset manager and stockbroker ValMex.

After Mexico’s energy sector was opened up to foreign and private companies by the previous federal government, he founded Petrobal – Mexico’s first private oil company in decades, according to business intelligence service BNamericas.

President López Obrador acknowledged the nonagenarian’s passing at his regular news conference on Friday morning.

“I want to express my deepest condolences for the death of Alberto Baillères,” he said.

“… We spent time together, he invited me to dine at his home, we talked about the situation in the country, we didn’t always agree but we always maintained a relationship of respect.”

Indeed, the magnate advised at least some of his employees not to vote for López Obrador in the 2018 presidential election due to fears about what the leftist would do to the Mexican economy.

Born in Mexico City in 1931, Baillères attended a military boarding school in the United States as a teenager before studying economics at the Autonomous Technical Institute of Mexico (ITAM), a private university founded by his father, Raúl Baillères, who left Guanajuato at the age of 19 in search of opportunities in the capital and became a highly successful businessman.

A young Alberto worked in the banking sector while he studied in the 1950s, becoming a branch manager of the state-owned Banco de Comercio while still an undergraduate.

Baillères speaks at a Palacio de Hierro opening in Veracruz in 2019.
Baillères speaks at a Palacio de Hierro opening in Veracruz in 2019.

He joined the brewery Cervecería Moctezuma as a beer salesman toward the end of that decade, rising to the position of head of sales in the Mexico City metropolitan area before becoming the company’s general director in 1964. He also ascended to the helm of Palacio de Hierro in the 1960s and came up with the exclusive department store’s catchy yet much-mocked slogan, Soy totalmente Palacio (I’m completely Palacio).

His father died in 1967 after an accident, leaving him in charge of many of the companies that are now part of Grupo Bal.

In addition to a great love and talent for business, Baillères had a passion for education, the arts, bullfighting, horse racing and hunting. He was chairman of the board of trustees at ITAM for decades and a major donor to the university, where many prominent businesspeople and politicians studied.

“His academic legacy at ITAM is invaluable,” said José Antonio Meade, a former federal cabinet minister and presidential candidate who studied at the university. “He transformed each and every sector and life he touched.”

Baillères was also a patron of the arts and the owner of bullrings in Spain and Mexico, and cattle ranches in those two countries as well as the United States.

“I love nature, but given my core business activities, ranch life has not been my main activity,” he told the San Antonio Business Journal in an interview late last year.

Alberto Baillères' son Alejandro took over the family business after his father's retirement in 2021.
Alberto Baillères’ son Alejandro took over the family business after his father’s retirement in 2021.

According to the Grupo Bal statement announcing his death, Baillères will be remembered as a “visionary businessman, exemplary Mexican [and] a romantic dreamer who triumphed and exceeded his goals.”

His wealth increased significantly between 2000 and 2012 when the conservative National Action Party was in power and he was granted mining concessions across large tracts of land, the news agency Bloomberg reported.

In addition to managing his own companies, he served on the boards of other large firms, including Chase Bank in the 1970s.

In 2015, he was awarded the Belisario Domínguez medal, the Mexican Senate’s highest honor, in recognition of his entrepreneurship and philanthropy.

At a ceremony attended by then-president Enrique Peña Nieto, the businessman said that his father had instilled a great affection for his homeland in him, and declared that his “two great loves in life” were his family and “my beloved Mexico.”

Baillères also affirmed that he had always held the belief that “material wealth is a means, not an end.”

“And when this wealth is invested in the country, it becomes a social instrument that benefits everyone,” he said.

Despite being one of Mexico’s most prominent businessmen, Baillères preferred to avoid the limelight, although he sometimes hosted and attended high-profile parties and events.

He was married to Teresa Gaul, with whom he had seven children. Alejandro Baillères took over as Grupo Bal chief when his father retired in April 2021 after more than half a century at the conglomerate’s helm.

With reports from El País, Milenio, Reuters and Bloomberg

Going on Zihuatanejo nonprofit’s ‘turtle patrol’ an unforgettable experience

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Golfino turtle eggs
A sack of olive ridley turtle eggs collected by the writer and other volunteers at Campamento Tortuguero Ayotlcalli.

Campamento Tortuguero Ayotlcalli (Ayotlcalli Turtle Encampment) is a nonprofit sea turtle sanctuary located just outside of Zihuatanejo on Playa Blanca and founded by Gene and Darius Marin-Smith in 2011. Over the years, it has grown to be one of the most important conservation organizations in the area, with programs aimed at creating awareness about preserving the three types of local turtles they seek to help: the olive ridley; the black turtle, or prieta; and the largest marine turtle in the world, the leatherback.

One of the ways Campamento Tortuguero Ayotlcalli educates the public is by offering locals and tourists the opportunity to ride along on a “turtle patrol.”

Intrigued by the idea and with little knowledge other than I would be expected to ride on an ATV from 11 p.m. to 4 a.m., I decided this was something I needed to experience.

David Hollingsworth, a longtime volunteer with the sanctuary, would be my guide for the evening. Turns out that David knows a lot about turtles, and he filled me in on the ride to the sanctuary.

The first thing I learned was that January was not the typical high season for turtles to nest, but August to November. He warned me that we might not see any action at all tonight, nor find any nests.

Prieta tortoise
This prieta tortoise must make it to a safe spot far away enough from shore to lay her eggs, then have enough energy to make it back to the sea. Campamento Tortuguero Ayotlcalli

The second thing I learned was that should we come upon poachers robbing nests or stealing turtles, we were not to interfere. I must confess that although I could see the wisdom of this, I was secretly disappointed — a part of me had visions of swooping in and scaring away the bad guys.

Thirdly, Hollingsworth gave me a quick lesson on how they record and track the turtles. In addition to writing down the information by hand, they have an app, which gives the organization the very latest in technology.

The app records the date and time, GPS coordinates, the name of the beach where the nests are found and the species of turtle. There are a host of other details as well, such as how many eggs are found and whether the sanctuary has already tagged the turtle in question. It will even tell you if this particular turtle has been on this beach before. The last thing he told me was that, even with our intervention, only one in 1,000 turtles would make it to the Gulf Stream.

By the time we arrived at the sanctuary, I was already impressed by how turnkey and scientific the entire system was.

The first thing we did was check our supplies box containing contain tags, pliers, rubber gloves – because you are never to touch eggs or turtles with your bare hands. There were also poles for prodding the ground looking for eggs, measuring tape, bags to carry the eggs and a cooler to keep safe the ones we found. Then we gassed the ATVs.

I would ride with David, and the second would be driven by Fernando a local and valuable volunteer with the organization, and with founder Marin-Smith who had both arrived just as we finished checking the gear.

Along with Marin-Smith, we checked the egg “corral,” for any turtles that had hatched in the last few hours. We found an olive ridley turtle and recorded the info before releasing him into the ocean.

I was surprised to learn that the corral was checked every few hours, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, a huge manpower commitment and another reason why volunteers are so important to the organization.

Turtles are released within hours of hatching at this sanctuary, which surprised me since I remember that some resorts with turtle programs would keep them in buckets for days before releasing them.

Marin-Smith explained, “Turtles eat their meals from the yolk of their eggs. And they do not eat again until they swim a very long way to the Gulf Stream. All their energy goes into that swim. If they are left too long in captivity, they are using up vital energy needed for the trip. Many will simply run out of energy and not make it to their destination.”

I also learned that they needed to be released at the same stretch of beach on which they were hatched so that their memory would be imprinted in the sand and that they would know where to return when it was time to lay their eggs

By this time, it was 11:15 p.m. and time to head out.

turtle
Volunteer David Hollingsworth prods the sand, looking for where the turtle has laid its eggs.

Almost immediately, Marin-Smith and Fernando spotted the signs of a nest. Even when we stopped and they pointed it out to me, it was difficult for me to differentiate the tracks of endless ATVs from the sweeping tracks that a turtles flipper makes in the sand.

But after some poking and prodding with a stick to test the site, we found a nest. I was invited to help dig with a gloved hand the 45 centimeters or so it takes to find the eggs and it was as much fun as an Easter egg hunt. In all, we dug out 91 olive ridley turtle eggs.

This nest was adopted by someone, and so the information recorded was different. We also took photos of the dig, which they would send to the “parents” to update them via email on the progress of their turtles. After handwriting the information and placing it into the bag with the eggs for reference, we were off.

We hoped to cross over to the lagoon, which had been impassable the night before because of tides but tonight, we were in luck.

Once again, thanks to my guides’ eagle eyes, we found tracks to the right. About 10 yards, in we stopped the vehicles and turned off the lights. “We think there is a turtle up ahead,” Marin-Smith told me as we followed the tracks on foot.

They could identify the species, a Prieta — otherwise known as a black turtle — by its prints. In a short while, but quite a distance from the surf, we found her busy digging or covering — it was hard to tell at first. Her powerful flippers flung the sand around.

She was untagged, so Fernando straddled her back carefully and tagged each flipper. He also measured her, not an easy task as she moved out of the nest.

I asked whether she had already laid her eggs or if we had disturbed her and if so, what would happen. Marin-Smith explained that if we had disturbed her during the laying process, she would do any number of things: either move away and try to lay somewhere else or else return to the sea and come back another time.

Our turtle chose to move away back toward from where had come. We let her go. It was time now to check the nest. Our new mother had laid 52 eggs.

The next step was to follow the turtle and see if she had made it to the ocean. Once again, Fernando’s extraordinary eyes picked up the right track, and we found our turtle still quite a distance from where she needed to be. The lights of the neighborhood were distracting her. Instead of heading out, she was moving inland. At this slow “turtle’s pace,” it could be hours before she reached the water, and her energy was waning fast.

Luckily, David and Fernando could lift her — she weighed about 100 pounds — and walk a few yards at a time. But it was plain to see that she was attracted by the lights, and she kept turning away from the ocean.

I remarked that since the turtle kept moving towards the light offshore why couldn’t we shine our flashlights in the direction of where we wanted her to go. Surprisingly, my naive suggestion worked. Finally, after a considerable time, we watched her enter the ocean. If we had not come upon her when we did, it might have been hours before she found her way, and by that time, she would have been exhausted and dangerously dry.

Prieta turtle
A mother prieta turtle takes a rest on the beach.

“We have tried to get residents and businesses along this stretch of beach to dim their lights by using softer wattage, but so far, everyone is reluctant to do so — mainly because of security reasons. But it would make it so much easier for the turtles and us if they did.”

After recording all the info and storing the eggs in the cooler, we backtracked and dropped the eggs at the sanctuary before continuing towards Barra de Potosi, a small fishing village. A short while later, we found another nest, this time an olive ridley, and dug up another 84 eggs. I was thrilled that we had managed to not only find three nests in one night but that I had witnessed a turtle’s tagging and her return to the ocean. It was 2:30 a.m.

Once back at the sanctuary, we dug three holes, one for each nest we had found. While Marin-Smith used her phone app to record the information, Hollingsworth and Fernando buried the eggs.

A quick check in the corral turned up three more hatched turtles, which were promptly released. We were now free to go home — two sleeping volunteers in the bunkhouse would take over in a few hours.

Weary but mostly exhilarated, we headed back to Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo for a good night’s rest — or what was left of it.

I highly recommend this experience, which costs a minimum donation of US $25 per person and you can book by contacting the shelter. You can also donate to the sanctuary or adopt a turtle in your or someone else’s name. You can join in on a turtle release. Donation required.

To learn more, visit Campamento Tortuguero Ayotlcalli’s website or Facebook page, contact them on Twitter at @Ayotlcalli, or email them. They also can be reached by phone in Zihuatanejo at 755 121 1021 or in the United States at (281) 235 8974.

The writer divides her time between Canada and Zihuatanejo.

Mexican company to manufacture recreational aircraft in Guanajuato

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Guanajuato Governor Diego Sinhue along with political and business leaders gather around a prototype Halcón 2.
Guanajuato Governor Diego Sinhue along with political and business leaders gather around a prototype Halcón 2 at at a press event. Horizontec/Facebook

A Mexican aircraft manufacturer is investing more than US $10 million in a new plant at the Celaya airport.

Horizontec will make its Halcón 2 two-seater light plane at its new manufacturing facility in the southeastern Guanajuato municipality. The news website AM said the light sport category aircraft is  “the first completely Mexican plane.”

“Having a home means being able to continue with our development,” said Horizontec CEO Giovanni Angelucci Carrasco at an event Wednesday to mark the start of construction.

“It hasn’t been easy to get here … but I believe we’re an example of resilience and that’s what is needed to achieve projects of this magnitude,” he said.

Angelucci began discussions with the Guanajuato government about building a manufacturing plant as part of an aviation complex more than three years ago.

He said Wednesday that the 100% Mexican built and designed Halcón 2, which measures seven meters in length and has a wingspan of 9.4 meters, is apt for pilot training, recreational flights and aerial surveillance.

Guanajuato Governor Diego Sinhue said the installation of Horizontec at the Celaya airport will strengthen the aerospace industry in the Bajío region state, where parts for companies such as Boeing, Airbus, Bombardier and Gulfstream are made. Aerospace exports from Guanajuato were worth US $5.8 million in 2020, he said.

Horizontec is one of 13 companies that belong to a group known as the Bajío Aerospace Cluster, of which Angelucci is vice president.

“Guanajuato’s aerospace industry continues to strengthen and grow, we’re making progress. Our thanks to Horizontec for making history in Guanajuato,” Sinhue said.

With reports from AM and El Economista 

Only 3% of domestic workers enjoy social security benefits

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Domestic workers lined up outside the social security institute to sign up for benefits when they became available in 2019, after the Supreme Court ruling.
Domestic workers lined up outside the social security institute to sign up for benefits when they became available in 2019 after the Supreme Court ruling.

The Supreme Court ruled in 2018 that domestic workers must must have access to social security benefits like any other worker, but only 3% actually do, according to the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women).

Belén Sanz Luque, Mexico representative of UN Women, said that 97% of Mexico’s 2.2 million domestic workers – most of whom are women – are employed informally and don’t receive benefits such as health care and paid vacations.

“It’s concerning that not all domestic workers have their work rights guaranteed,” she said.

Salaries for such workers, commonly known as muchachas, remain low. Sanz told the newspaper Reforma that the 3% of maids who are employed formally earn an average of 206 pesos (US $10) per day.

To raise awareness about domestic workers’ rights in Mexico, the United Nations has launched a campaign called “Es lo justo” (It’s only fair).

“We’re seeking to generate awareness about the situation in which domestic workers live,” Sanz said, noting that their employers have a legal obligation to guarantee access to social security benefits.

With reports from Reforma 

Couple put their dreams on hold and turn to selling tamales

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tamales
Selling tamales, a measure the couple thought they'd do to get by, has been more of a moneymaker than they expected.

Brian Orozco and Teresa Morales are artists and now, two years into a global pandemic, they are also successful tamale vendors.

Three years ago, they were pursuing their dreams — Orozco was a theater actor and Morales, a painter — in Mexico City.

But everything changed when the COVID-19 pandemic started. Like many artists and performers, their incomes took a nosedive.

Orozco tried to squeak by with low-paid online performances, but pretty soon the couple were looking for new ways to support themselves.

They tried to start several businesses, including a coffee shop in Jalisco with Orozco’s brother, but nothing took off.

Candelaria de los Patos housing complex Mexico City
Brian Orozco and Teresa Morales got their tamales business started where they lived in the Candelaria de los Patos housing complex in the Venustiano Carranza borough.

Then, in early 2021, the couple decided to try their hand at selling tamales, using a recipe from Teresa’s family in Veracruz. At first, they sold the tamales around the neighborhood where they lived with Orozco’s parents. Teresa made the tamales and Orozco put his acting skills to work as the salesman. It was a hit, and they quickly sold out.

“It was very hard for us to see how after fighting so hard for your dreams, for music, for theater, for art, it all fell apart because of the coronavirus. And it was very difficult starting from zero in other things,” Orozco said.

The pair recently opened a sales location in the Anzures neighborhood, but have not forgotten their artistic dreams.

“I am determined sooner or later to start a theater company. I’ll leave my businesses in the hands of managers and dedicate myself to what I like to do,” Orozco said.

With reports from Reforma

AMLO announces state-owned company will exploit Mexico’s lithium deposits

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The president announced the plan to create the state lithium company at his Wednesday morning conference.
The president announced the plan to create the state lithium company at his Wednesday morning conference. Presidencia de la República

A new state company will be created to exploit the nation’s lithium deposits, President López Obrador said Wednesday, but mining experts raised doubts about the government’s plan.

“Lithium is … a strategic mineral and it belongs to the nation. It’s not like gold or silver or copper, it’s something else; … [it’s] a strategic resource of the nation, like oil,” López Obrador told reporters at his regular news conference.

“… It’s already been decided that lithium will be exploited for the benefit of Mexicans. … In addition, I’ll say in advance, we’re going to create a company for Mexico, for the nation, for lithium,” he said.

“Besides, we don’t want to be a territory of conflict between powers. Not Russia, nor China or the United States [will control Mexico’s lithium].”

Mexico has large potential reserves of lithium – a key component of lithium-ion batteries used for green energy storage – in Sonora and smaller potential deposits in states such as Baja California, San Luis Potosí and Zacatecas. However, most of Mexico’s potential reserves are in clay deposits that are technically difficult and expensive to mine.

Mining experts cited by the newspaper Reforma expressed doubt about the government’s capacity to establish a functional state-owned lithium company, at least in the short term.

“[Lithium] exploration isn’t at all cheap, …  it requires a lot of investment and permits,” said lawyer Alberto Vásquez, who specializes in mining matters.

“I don’t see the way in which this [proposed] state-owned company could operate in this six-year term of government,” he said,  raising regulatory and budgetary concerns.

Vásquez also expressed doubt that a public enterprise will have the capacity to process any lithium it manages to extract.

Patricia Vivar, another lawyer with mining sector expertise, asserted that no mining project has gone from exploration to exploitation in fewer than six years.

She suggested that a state-owned lithium company would have to collaborate with other firms “because the state definitely won’t be able to exploit” the alkali metal on its own.

Lithium brine deposits like those found at Albemarle Corporation Lithium Operation in Nevada, U.S. are simpler and cheaper to mine than clay deposits like those found in Mexico.
Lithium brine deposits like those found at Albemarle Corporation Lithium Operation in Nevada, U.S., are simpler and cheaper to mine than clay deposits like those found in Mexico. Doc Searls/CC BY 2.0

Sergio Almazán, president of the Mexican Association of Mining Engineers, Metallurgists and Geologists, estimated that investment in the hundreds of millions of dollars will be needed to establish a functional state-owned lithium company.

“These resources could be allocated to other priorities the country has at the moment and mineral deposits, including lithium ones, should be explored and exploited by those who can risk” that kind of money, he said.

“In Mexico we already had [the state-owned uranium company] Uramex, to which millions of dollars were allocated but which wasn’t economically viable,” Almazán said.

Similar concerns about Mexico’s capacity to mine lithium were raised by another mining expert in December in response to López Obrador’s pledge to nationalize lithium deposits.

“We have to recognize that as a government we’re not sufficiently capable of doing this. In addition, there is no certainty that there is lithium in sufficient quantities in the country to be exploited economically,” said Jaime Gutiérrez Núñez, president of the Mexican Chamber of Mines.

The president sent a constitutional bill to Congress in October that would nationalize future lithium exploration. A vote on the bill, which would also overhaul the electricity market to favor the state-owned Federal Electricity Commission, is expected in April.

With reports from Reforma 

February fairs and festivals: plenty happening in a short month

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Some 20 exhibitors are expected at Mérida's tamal festival this weekend.
Some 20 exhibitors are expected at Mérida's tamal festival this weekend.

February may be the shortest month of the year, but there’s plenty going on around Mexico to keep people entertained. Here are some of the major events scheduled for the month.

The Querétaro Artisan Chocolate and Coffee Festival, Querétaro city (February 4-6) The gastronomy event brings together artisan vendors from Oaxaca, Puebla, Chiapas, Mexico City and San Luis Potosí at 32 Pasteur Sur Avenue.

Aside from chocolates and coffee to sample, there will be cheeses, traditional mole sauces, jams and other treats.

The 13th Annual Orchid Expo, San José de Gracia, Michoacán (February 4-6) Looking to pick up some affordable orchids? Just about every family in this Michoacán town located about two hours from Chapala, Jalisco, grows their own, so there’s plenty to choose from at this fair in the town’s main square.

National Tamal Fair, Mérida, Yucatán (February 5-6) The sixth edition of the fair will celebrate tamales, with vendors offering several different types, including versions from Puebla, Oaxaca and Mexico City as well as Yucatán. The event takes place at the Plaza Paseo Canek shopping center from noon to 9 p.m. each day.

Zona Maco, Mexico City (February 9-13) One of Latin America’s most important contemporary art fairs at the Centro CitiBanamex expo center in Miguel Hidalgo.

More than 1,000 artists from 21 countries will exhibit their works in 110 different galleries. Visitors can expect a stunning display of inventive sculpture, abstract painting and striking design.

General admission is 450 pesos (US $22).

Campeche Carnival, Campeche city (February 17-March 1) The event is thought to be the oldest carnival in Mexico. Celebrations date back to 1582 when the city’s elite donned masks and feathers, rode in carriages and laid flowers. Some years later, slaves were given time off to celebrate too, radically changing the appearance of the event.

There is a colorful flower parade, and on Tuesday, March 1, a citywide paint fight. The event is particularly renowned for its costumes and African influenced music.

Floats travel along the boardwalk from the Justo Sierra Monument to the Mariners Obelisk. Saturday, February 26 is likely to be one of the most vibrant days.

Bahidorá Festival, Las Estacas, Morelos (February 18-20) An indie festival brings together international artists at Las Estacas Park. Acts perform rap, cumbia, rock and electronic music, with workshops and collective meditation setting a relaxed and social tone.

Kings of Convenience and James Blake are two of the standout names at this year’s event.

Tickets are available for the Saturday and Sunday, the main days of music, for 1,690 pesos (US $80).

Sailfest, Zihuatanejo, Guerrero (February 21-27) Event for various individual events vary. Tickets are available online at the Por Los Niños website.

Electric Daisy Carnival, Mexico City (February 25-27) Three days of DJs, electronic music and impressive light shows coalesce over six stages to create an incredible spectacle at the race car stadium in Iztacalco borough, the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez.

Carl Cox, Claptone, Deadmau5 and Grimes are some of the big names playing at this year’s event.

Three-day tickets are available for $2,950 (US $140).

Mexico News Daily

No more cruise ships? New Cozumel pier halted by local opposition

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Two cruise ships dock in Cozumel, in 2019.
Opponents say the fourth cruise ship dock planned for Cozumel would damage a locally important coral reef. (File photo)

Environmental activists opposed to the construction of an additional cruise ship pier on the Caribbean Sea island of Cozumel got a first if inconclusive taste of victory this week: a federal judge ordered the provisional suspension of the project.

The preliminary decision came in response to an injunction request filed by a collective succinctly named “No al cuarto muelle,” or “No to the fourth pier.”

It was the second challenge filed against the planned pier after one submitted by a group of organizations supported by the Mexican Center for Environmental Law.

A reporter for the newspaper El País recently visited Cozumel, part of the Caribbean coast state of Quintana Roo, where she spoke with a range of people opposed to the construction of an 800-meter pier and cruise ship terminal, one of numerous infrastructure projects announced in October 2020 as part of a pact between the federal government and the private sector.

“… If the growth of the cruise industry continues, all the tourists who come here to stay for one or two weeks to dive and visit the jungle on the other side of the island won’t come anymore because they won’t have any reason to come. There will be other places where they won’t permit cruise ships and where they will have reefs and where they will prefer to go,” said Germán Méndez, a marine biologist and founder of the organization Coral Reef Restoration.

Cozumel's colorful reefs attract tourism from around the world.
Cozumel’s colorful reefs attract tourism from around the world.

“We’re killing the hen that laid the golden eggs because at the end of the day this – our coral – is the only thing that differentiates us from other tourism destinations. But it’s the first thing that we’re killing off,” he said.

“Everything that we just saw will disappear,” Méndez told El País after a dive in the sea where the pier is slated to be built.

“They say there is nothing but I think that the people who say there isn’t anything haven’t gone in with a mask to see what there is,” he said.

There are in fact 20 species of coral in the reef – the last outside Cozumel’s marine national park, El País reported.

The newspaper said the section of coast where a private company intends to build the new pier is “coveted” by locals.

“Entry here isn’t charged in dollars like in the beach clubs designed for tourists. There are no frozen margaritas or straws in the form of umbrellas; just a public space, of the kind of which there are fewer and fewer, where those who don’t have much can feel rich looking at the turquoise sea while the sun tinges the horizon red. If the pier is built, this area will close to the public,” El País said.

Protesters collect signatures for a petition against the fourth dock.
Protesters collect signatures for a petition against the fourth dock.

“The question is why do they want to build another pier if those that already exist have never been fully used,” said Guadalupe Martín Cab, president of Cozumel environmental conservation group CIMAC.

Located off the coast of Playa del Carmen, the island – the world’s busiest port of call for cruise ships before the pandemic – already has three piers for international cruise ships. But their usage didn’t exceed 54% of capacity in either 2018 or 2019, El País reported.

“They’ve never filled all the [docking] stations at the same time,” Martín said.

“… We’ve filed a lawsuit and the lawsuit has been accepted and we hope that it … manages to stop this [additional pier]. We’re also collecting signatures to ask for … a public consultation so our voices are heard,” she said.

Muelles del Caribe, the company awarded a concession to build and operate the planned pier and terminal, went some way to answering Martín’s question.

“Piers are obviously built for future rather than current operations,” it said in a statement, apparently indicating that it believes that an additional pier will spur greater demand for cruise ship travel to Cozumel, as former Quintana Roo tourism minister Marisol Vanegas predicted will occur.

Tens of thousands of cruise ship passengers already alight in Cozumel on a busy day, and up to 18,000 more could visit if the proposed pier is built, El País said. That would place even greater pressure on the island’s already-stretched infrastructure, including limited wastewater treatment services.

“In a single day you can have 40,000 or 50,000 people per day getting off the ships. To entertain them you have to build different places. So what do they build? Beach clubs. Where do they build the beach clubs? In front of the marine park where there is no treatment plant; so all the waste from hotels, private houses and beach clubs is ending up in the sea,” Méndez said.

Cozumel is Mexico’s No. 1 cruise ship destination, accounting for 43% of visits in 2020. Passenger numbers totaled 4.56 million in 2019, but plunged to 1.13 million the following year due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Miriam Moreno, a diver and member of the conservation organization Coral Hero, told El País that reefs off the coast of Cozumel won’t last long if they continue to be managed in the way that is currently occurring. Construction of a new pier would only exacerbate the problem by threatening a reef already at risk.

“And divers usually look for live sites [healthy reefs], not dead ones,” Moreno said, sharing Méndez’s concern that tourism – upon which Cozumel is heavily dependent – will dry up if the island doesn’t conserve its most beautiful and alluring attraction.

With reports from El País

Bestselling novelist, journalist Omar El Akkad to appear in live online event

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Omar El Akkad
El Akkad won the prestigious Scotiabank Giller Prize for fiction in 2021. His bestselling debut novel American War was translated into 13 languages.

Award-winning journalist and author Omar El Akkad — whose novel What Strange Paradise won the 2021 Scotiabank Giller Prize for fiction plus multiple recommendations from the likes of the New York Times, the Washington Post and National Public Radio — will be the subject of an online interview hosted by the San Miguel Literary Sala on February 13, during which viewers tuning in will be able to ask the author questions.

While a work of fiction, What Strange Paradise tackles the real-life tragedy of the ongoing refugee crisis in Europe, focusing on the story of two children to delve into the effects of empathy and hope and despair and indifference on the plight of global refugees. “The story so astutely unpacks the us-versus-them dynamics of our divided world that it deserves to be an instant classic,” Wendell Steavenson wrote in the New York Times Book Review in 2021. “I haven’t loved a book this much in a long time.”

El Akkad’s first book, 2017’s dystopian American War, which depicted a near-future civil war in the United States, was an international bestseller translated into 13 languages. The BBC listed it among its 100 most influential novels.

During this live Zoom event, El Akkad will discuss with The Literary Sala’s Merilyn Simonds his fiction as well as his experiences as a reporter covering the war in Afghanistan, Egypt’s Arab Spring, the military trials at Guantanamo Bay and, more recently, Black Lives Matter protests in the United States.

The Literary Sala, based in San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, and best known for hosting the annual San Miguel Writers’ Conference in that city, is presenting the interview with El Akkad, which takes place from 6 to 7:30 p.m. Central Standard Time, as part of its Distinguished Speaker Series. Tickets are pay-what-you-wish, from US $10–$50. For more information visit the San Miguel Literary Sala website.

Mexico News Daily

International rights commission urges end to AMLO’s ‘media lies’ segment

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Ana Elizabeth García Vilchis presents "Who's who in the lies of the week," as the president looks on.
Ana Elizabeth García presents 'Who's who in the lies of the week' as the president looks on. Screenshot/Gobierno de México YouTube

A high-ranking official with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) has once again urged the federal government to terminate its weekly fake news exposé sessions.

A “Who’s who in the lies of the week” segment has been presented by Ana Elizabeth García Vilchis every Wednesday at President López Obrador’s morning press conference since the middle of last year.

News stories that are typically critical of the government are routinely dismissed as false by García as López Obrador – who frequently attacks sections of the media himself – looks on.

The federal government’s public shaming of the media has been blamed for encouraging hostility toward – and even attacks on – journalists who are critical of the president and his administration.

In a telephone interview with the news magazine Proceso, the IACHR’s special rapporteur for freedom of expression said he had an obligation to speak out against the “media lies” segment given the recent increase in violence against media workers in Mexico, the most dangerous country in the world to practice journalism, according to Reporters Without Borders.

Pedro Vaca Villareal, the IACHR’s special rapporteur for freedom of expression.
Pedro Vaca Villareal, the IACHR’s special rapporteur for freedom of expression. Daniel Cima/IACHR

“Today, in the face of the escalation of violence it’s up to me to ask for the suspension of this space because it pollutes the strong messages that should be heard in support of journalistic work and in rejection of violence against journalists,” Pedro Vaca Villareal said.

The official asserted that the fake news exposé is at complete odds with “democratic standards of freedom of expression” and “sends mixed messages about the government’s intention to guarantee freedom of the press.”

His remarks came after four media workers were murdered last month, and nationwide protests denouncing violence against journalists on January 25.

Vaca previously called on the government to scrap the fake news debunking sessions shortly after they began last June.

In this week’s interview with Proceso, the special rapporteur claimed that García has presented inaccurate information on “repeated occasions.”

“[There is] nothing more ironic than a space that seeks to combat disinformation … being confused [itself]. And that has happened. … It’s frankly very strange for a democratic society to have spaces for government auditing of the press, an audit that is erratic, that has had to correct itself many times, that is … sometimes capricious, that is … one-sided and … selective,” Vaca said.

He also said that after more than five months the government still hasn’t responded to a formal request from the IACHR to explain the goal and methodology of the “Who’s who in the lies of the week” segment.

“… It’s regrettable, especially because a lot of time has passed,” said Vaca, a Colombian lawyer now based at the IACHR’s Washington D.C. headquarters.

He was also critical of the government’s response to the murder in Michoacán on Monday of Roberto Toledo, who collaborated with the news website Monitor Michoacán.

Jesús Ramírez, the president’s spokesman and communications coordinator, condemned the murder of the journalist in a Twitter post, before saying in a subsequent tweet that the victim was in fact an assistant in a legal practice rather than a journalist, a supposed clarification interpreted by many as an attempt to downplay the dangers faced by media professionals.

Vaca asserted that Ramírez had been “erratic” and “rash” and remarked that “the high authorities of the state don’t only have to be very careful about what they say but also the moment in which they say it.”

Vaca urged the López Obrador administration to recognize the “crisis” of violence affecting journalism in Mexico.

Presidential spokesperson Jesús Ramírez condemned the "murder of journalist Roberto Toledo" on Twitter, then backtracked, saying that Toledo was not a journalist because he also worked as a legal assistant.
Presidential spokesperson Jesús Ramírez condemned the “murder of journalist Roberto Toledo” on Twitter, then backtracked, saying that Toledo was not a journalist because he also worked as a legal assistant.

“… We’re talking about a very serious issue and that’s why [I extend] an invitation [to the government] to recognize the crisis and to act accordingly,” he said.

The official, who spoke to Proceso on Tuesday, suggested that instead of this week’s “media lies” segment, the government could report on the legal situation of the case of Tamaulipas journalist Luis Roberto Cruz Martínez, who was murdered 22 years ago.

“It would be very good if in a morning news conference, such as that [to be held] tomorrow, they could tell the press what is being done to overcome impunity. Not in the murders of recent days, which we understand merit an investigation, but in those that happened 22 years ago,” Vaca said.

Almost 150 journalists have been killed in Mexico since 2000, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists, a New York-based non-governmental organization.

The country is currently living “a crisis of violence within a sustained tragedy,” Vaca said, adding that the situation reached “a peak – a very acute and delicate moment” in January.

“It’s very important that the state send very clear messages in accordance with the right to freedom of the press,” he said.

“I invite the spokespeople of the Mexican government to reflect on the rashness of some of their presentations. We’re talking about work – journalism – that is momentous for democratic life,” Vaca said.

“… [The government and the media] can have differences, it’s natural. Of course they can criticize each other. But journalists are being killed and it’s very important that the authorities reject the violence and recognize the legitimacy of the work [they do].”

With reports from Proceso and El País