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Friends, family get jobs at tax department through AMLO’s ex-assistant

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Aguilar and López Obrador during the 2018 election campaign.
Aguilar and López Obrador during the 2018 election campaign.

A former member of President López Obrador’s security detail secured jobs for her partner, father-in-law and at least four friends and associates at the federal tax administration, according to the newspaper Reforma.

A report published Tuesday said Paloma Rachel Aguilar Correa, an ex-member of López Obrador’s informal security detail known as the presidential ayudantía (literally assistants or helpers), began working at the SAT in July 2019.

Aguilar was appointed as general manager of resources and services in September last year, a role that gave her responsibility for managing the budget.

In subsequent months, at least six people with close links to the president’s former “bodyguard” were hired by the SAT despite not having experience relevant to the positions they now hold, Reforma said.

Three months after taking on the general manager role, Aguilar appointed her father-in-law, Javier Portugal Haces, to the position of resources and services operation manager. He previously worked as an adhesive tape salesman, Reforma said.

Aguilar also appointed Jorge Antonio Dorantes Arellano to a management role. He was part of Aguilar’s campaign team when she ran as a San Luis Potosí candidate for federal deputy in the 2018 election.

Three of Aguilar’s friends were also appointed to management roles at the tax agency and her partner, Ángel Javier Portugal Dorantes – also a former member of López Obrador’s security detail – joined the SAT in February as a taxpayer services manager.

Responding to the allegations of nepotism, the president said Tuesday that he would instruct the Ministry of Public Administration to conduct an investigation into recruitment practices at the SAT.

“We have to ask them to investigate … and to give us a report. We’re going to do it,” López Obrador said.

When Aguilar, a law graduate, was appointed to the tax agency last year, the president described her as “honest” and “incorruptible” and asserted that such qualities were needed at the agency.

López Obrador has made combatting government corruption a central aim of his administration but some of his own flagship programs, including a youth apprenticeship scheme and a tree-planting employment project, have allegedly been plagued by the scourge.

One study published in June said that corruption had slightly worsened in Mexico over the past year despite the president’s promise to end it.

Source: Reforma (sp) 

3 beaches reopen Thursday in Playa del Carmen

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Playa Xcalacoco is one of three beaches that will reopen this week.
Playa Xcalacoco is one of three beaches that will reopen this week.

Three beaches in the popular tourist destination of Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, will reopen Thursday as part of a pilot program, Mayor Laura Beristain Navarrete announced.

Punta Esmeralda, Playa 88 and Xcalacoco beaches, which all have Blue Flag certification for meeting international standards of water quality and hygiene, will open to bathers from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. and coronavirus protocols will apply.

Beachgoers must arrive individually or in groups of fewer than four people that must remain five meters apart, and two meters apart in showers and bathrooms. Only four people can share a beach umbrella. Contact sports and group activities are prohibited, as are coolers, food and alcoholic beverages. People will have their temperatures checked upon arrival and must wear non-disposable masks when they are not in the water.

The pilot program will be in place until August 30 and if all goes well it could be extended longer and include more beaches. Beaches will be closely monitored for adherence to restrictions.

People had already been going to area beaches despite their being closed, and it is hoped that the implementation of the new regulations, part of a campaign called “Outbreak Free,” will ensure the safety of bathers.

Nubia López, a Playa del Carmen resident, applauded the reopening, calling it necessary to bring back tourism and spur economic recovery.

“The pandemic is everyone’s responsibility. If we respect the health regulations we can get out more easily. We hope that the program works and that the rules in Playa del Carmen are well explained to us, that there is someone to supervise and that people who do not comply are sanctioned,” she said. “It is a good opportunity to reactivate the economy because here we live off tourism. Hopefully, it will be implemented throughout the state.”

Playa del Carmen is the first municipality in Quintana Roo to reopen beaches. The rest of the state will likely follow suit when the federal epidemiological “stoplight” map moves to yellow or green, indicating a lower risk for infection.

Currently, Quintana Roo remains at orange or high risk for the coronavirus, and as of Monday had seen 9,327 accumulated cases of the virus and 1,215 deaths.

Source: El Economista (sp), Reportur (sp), Por Esto (sp)

Scientific station will aid program to rescue California condor

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California condors in the San Pedro Mártir Sierra of Baja California.
California condors in the San Pedro Mártir Sierra of Baja California. endesu

After nearly becoming extinct, the California condor has been successfully reintroduced into Baja California’s San Pedro Mártir National Park, and now a new, state-funded scientific station is intended to help ensure the species’ continued survival. 

On a working trip to the park, located in the mountains of Ensenada near San Felipe, Governor Jaime Bonilla Valdez announced the creation of the 8-million-peso (US $360,000) station to house the existing condor program.

The California condor had not been seen in Baja California since 1937 prior to its reintroduction in 2002 through a joint program with the United States. The raptor, which has a wingspan of three meters and can live up to 70 years, was once found across most of North America.

By 1987, the bird became extinct in the wild and the species’ recovery in captivity, along with the successful release of captive birds, was an important achievement in conservation. 

Forty-three condors now live in San Pedro Mártir, including 13 chicks that were born in the wild. More than 300 California condors now exist in the wild across North America.

The two condors are among 43 that live in San Pedro Mártir National Park.
The two condors are among 43 that live in San Pedro Mártir National Park. endesu

Juan Vargas Velazco is the coordinator of the program which in the past has relied on federal funding and donations. He manages a team of four researchers who live in the area and monitor the birds, which are tracked by GPS.

The team also carries out fieldwork to protect the species from harm from eating garbage, accidents caused by power lines, and poaching.

The new station will be a collaboration between the state and biologists from Baja California’s Autonomous University. The state stepped in with funding after President López Obrador cut 75% of the budget of the Natural Protected Areas Commission earlier this year.

“It is essential for the life of a state to be participating in this type of project,” Governor Bonilla said. “It is impressive to see how nature reinvents itself with so little.”

Source: El Economista (sp), El Vigía (sp)

Damning video shows officials counting wads of cash believed to be for bribes

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Guillermo Gutiérrez counts cash in the video.
Guillermo Gutiérrez counts cash in the video.

A video of two former Senate officials receiving wads of cash believed to be bribes for lawmakers to ensure approval of the 2013-2014 structural reforms went viral on Monday just hours after President López Obrador called for evidence related to the corruption case against former Pemex CEO Emilio Lozoya to be made public.

Posted to YouTube on Sunday by an account recently opened under the name of Juan Jesús Lozoya Austin – the former state oil company chief’s brother – the video shows Guillermo Gutiérrez Badillo and Rafael Caraveo, both of whom worked for National Action Party (PAN) senators, receiving 2.4 million pesos (US $108,000 at today’s exchange rate) in 12 transparent plastic bags that contained 200,000 pesos each.

A third man gives the cash to the two Senate staffers but he is not seen on camera and his voice has been intentionally distorted. After counting the money, Gutiérrez and Caraveo place the money in a black bag.

At the end of the transaction, the latter asks when the next payment will be made but the third man tells him that he doesn’t know. It is unclear where and when the footage was recorded but the newspaper Milenio said it is presumed that the apparently illicit transaction took place in Lozoya’s “alternate offices” while he was Pemex chief.

Gutiérrez was the personal secretary of Querétaro Governor Francisco Domínguez but was dismissed on Monday after the incriminating video came to light. He also worked for Domínguez when he was a senator during the first half of the previous government’s six-year term.

EL VIDEO DE EMILIO LOZOYA (PRUEBA DE SOBORNOS)

Caraveo was a secretary for the Senate’s administration committee during the previous government and a close collaborator and confidante of former senator Jorge Luis Lavalle Maury, who headed up the committee.

Both Domínguez, a senator between 2012 and 2015 before becoming governor of Querétaro, and Lavalle, a senator from 2012 to 2018, were key players in the process to approve the previous government’s energy reform which opened up the sector to private and foreign companies.

In a document submitted to the federal Attorney General’s Office (FGR), Lozoya – currently awaiting trial on corruption charges – said that part of US $10 million in bribes paid to the campaign of former president Enrique Peña Nieto and his government by Brazilian construction company Odebrecht was used to pay bribes to opposition party lawmakers to ensure that the energy reform was passed by Congress.

Peña Nieto and former cabinet minister Luis Videgaray led the bribery scheme, according to Lozoya, and Domínguez and Lavalle were among the lawmakers who received kickbacks in exchange for their support for the government’s legislative agenda.

Governor Domínguez said on Twitter that he had no knowledge of the allegedly illicit conduct of his personal secretary and asserted that he has never committed any improper act. He also said that he was willing to cooperate with authorities in any probe into the cash transaction.

Caraveo denied on Twitter that the money he and Gutiérrez received was a bribe but didn’t offer any further details.

The damning video began circulating widely online just three hours after López Obrador said at his regular news conference on Monday morning that all the evidence Lozoya says he has against former government officials – including Peña Nieto and Videgaray – and former lawmakers should be revealed to the public.

Doing so would “help to purify public life,” he said. “None of this hiding the truth, [we need] complete transparency, which is a golden rule of democracy.”

FGR officials said later on Monday that the video circulating online had not been provided to it as part of evidence submitted by Lozoya. Officials told Milenio that they didn’t know where it came from or who published it online.

A lawyer for Lozoya said his brother would file a criminal complaint with the FGR because someone had illegally used his identity to disseminate the video. Miguel Ontiveros Alonso also said that Juan Jesús Lozoya doesn’t have an account on YouTube.

“The broadcasting of the video was executed through the commission of a crime by creating a fake account and stealing the identity of Mr. Juan Jesús Lozoya,” he said.

Source: El Universal (sp), Milenio (sp) 

Volunteers in Querétaro give classes in the street to kids without TV, internet

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A sidewalk class in session.
A sidewalk class in session.

For street kids in Querétaro, the classroom is coming to them thanks to the efforts of a special education teacher and other volunteers inspired by her actions. 

It’s been just eight days since Jemima Peláez Cruz went out for a run and noticed street kids who accompany their parents as they eke out a living at stoplights and on city streets.

With the school year about to start but with distance education measures in place due to the coronavirus, she began to wonder how that would work for someone in their situation. Most of the street kids, many of whom are from small towns in the mountains or other states, don’t have access to the tools they need for a virtual school year, such as a cell phone, computer or television.

Peláez decided she would teach them herself.

She called the program #EnElSemaforoSeAprende (At the Stoplight You Learn) and has seen it mushroom over the past few days as others are drawn to her cause, with potentially hundreds of children in the city’s poorest areas reaping the benefit of a lesson followed up by a free lunch.

Volunteer teacher Jemima Peláez.
Volunteer teacher Jemima Peláez.

Peláez said she started out teaching just a handful of children on her own, including Daniela, Juan Carlos and Marisol, aged 7, 6 and 4, respectively.

Their classroom is on the sidewalk at the intersection of Avenida Cimatario and the México-Querétaro highway where their mother, Rocío, who carries her fourth child in her arms, sells marzipan, gum and peanuts to cars at the stoplight.

A YouTube video shows cars, motorcycles and buses streaming by as Peláez reads the children a story, helps them color, and directs the siblings to look for seeds under a nearby tree to complete a math lesson. 

When she shared what she was doing on social media, she quickly drew attention and support.

“Teachers, engineers, photographers, musicians, illustrators joined the cause, and suddenly I had a group of 20 volunteers,” Peláez said. “I gave two trainings yesterday because we used a manual that I prepared to address reading, writing and math.” She estimates that each volunteer can teach 10 children. 

Despite their meager circumstances, the children have big dreams, Peláez said. “They want to be teachers, they want to be police officers. I think we, the adults, see social barriers, but they still don’t feel it, so I am very happy about that.” Part of her conversation with the children is to ask them what they need to do to prepare for their future careers, and the answer, she tells them, is to study. 

Teachers from other cities such as Morelia and Mexico City have shown interest, she said, and donations are coming in from as far away as Canada and Germany.

In order to keep the project going, Peláez is asking for help with supplies, including notebooks, erasers, pencils, antibacterial gel and face masks.

“Thank you all for the donations you are giving and making!” she posted to the En El Semáforo Se Aprende Facebook page on Tuesday. We remind you that we are only an idea with a lot of heart that was born a week ago, so we are not an association or NGO … or anything … just a group of volunteers seeking to improve the country’s education.”

Source: Milenio (sp), El Querétano (sp)

Los Cabos first destination to get new Platinum Beach award

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El Chileno, of the Los Cabos beaches recognized by the new Platinum Beach program.
El Chileno, one of the Los Cabos beaches recognized by the new program.

Five beaches in Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, have been designated as Platinum beaches, the first in the country to obtain the certification under a new government program. 

Las Viudas, Acapulquito, Santa María, Palmilla and El Chileno were selected based on their “scenic beauty, environmental excellence, safety, facilities, signage with relevant information on each beach and universal accessibility,” the Platinum Beach program’s website reads.

“Tourist destinations can be measured by the arrival of tourists, by the average occupancy rate, but measuring the quality of a tourist destination is not easy and the best way to do so is to know how many certificates it has,” commented Tourism Deputy Minister Fernando Ojeda Aguilar at a ceremony announcing the designation.

“The work has been done, and will be ready for when it is time to restart economic activity,” said Los Cabos Mayor Armida Castro Guzmán. “I promised to promote and support [Los Cabos], and today we have one more bonus to offer the destination; the best beaches in the country are in Los Cabos!”

The mayor also praised the efforts of the federal office of maritime land zones (Zofemat) in obtaining the certification and maintaining the quality of municipal beaches, especially during the coronavirus pandemic. 

Currently, all beaches in Los Cabos are limited to 30% capacity and are only open between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m. All other beaches in Baja California Sur remain closed.

Prior to the coronavirus pandemic, local officials say Los Cabos beaches received approximately 90,000 visitors a month, mainly tourists from the United States and Canada. 

All five Platinum beaches are also designated Blue Flag beaches and meet the Foundation for Environmental Education’s stringent environmental, educational, safety and access-related criteria.

Among other requirements, Blue Flag beaches must offer environmental education activities, display a code of conduct, and provide information about water quality. Garbage cans, water, and restrooms are required, and lifeguards and first aid services must also be in place.

Baja California Sur leads the nation with 23 of Mexico’s 63 Blue Flag beaches.

Source: El Universal (sp), El Sudcaliforniano (sp), Tribuna de Los Cabos (sp)

Jalisco cartel adopts new tactic: drones armed with C-4 explosive

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One of the drones discovered in Michoacán.
One of the drones discovered in Michoacán.

More evidence has surfaced to indicate the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) is using drones armed with C4 explosives to attack its enemies.

A citizens’ militia group in Tepalcatepec, Michoacán, reports finding two drones inside an armored car that cartel hitmen had abandoned after an attempted raid on the city, which borders Jalisco, on July 25. 

The C4 was packed with ball bearings to serve as shrapnel in Tupperware-like containers that were equipped with a remote detonation system and duct-taped to the drones, militia members explained. The drones were found in a cardboard box that was soaked in blood, indicating to the militia members that whoever was intending to fly the drones was injured before they could be launched. 

The new tactic represents the cartel’s determination to wrest control of the western Michoacán municipality from the self-defense militia and an evolution of their air attack strategy. In April, the cartel used small planes to drop explosives on Tepalcatepec, but after authorities increased aerial surveillance in the region the CJNG opted for drones, which cannot be detected on radar. 

Militia members say that loud explosions have been heard across the municipality, but no one thus far has been injured in a drone attack. They believe the cartel has not yet learned how to fly and detonate them with precision.

In late April, the Attorney General’s Office reported that drones bearing C4 that were to be used by the CJNG to attack rival members of Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel in Guanajuato were discovered in Puebla. A search of three locations revealed three drones, two controllers, C4, gunpowder, tannerite, seven cell phones, 53 SIM cards, three radios, circuit boards, wiring, two guns and ammunition, although no arrests were made.

The army also uses drones to combat organized crime, and they played a factor in the capture and arrest of Santa Rosa de Lima leader Antonio “El Marro” Yépez Ortiz earlier this month after a fleet of drones armed with high-resolution cameras helped locate and monitor his movements.

Source: El Universal (sp), Infobae (sp), La Silla Rota (sp), Municipios Puebla (sp)

2 states see rising Covid-19 case numbers but nationally they’re dropping

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José Luis Alomía presents the latest virus data at Monday's press briefing.
José Luis Alomía presents the latest virus data at Monday's press briefing.

New coronavirus case numbers have risen in recent weeks in Baja California Sur (BCS) and Zacatecas, a senior health official said Monday.

Health Ministry Director of Epidemiology José Luis Alomía presented a graph at Monday night’s coronavirus press briefing that showed that new case numbers trended upwards in BCS for several weeks until the first week of August when they declined 8%.

However, as health authorities are still registering data for that week, case numbers may have in fact plateaued or even continued to trend upwards between August 2 and 8, Alomía said.

He noted that 15% of total estimated cases in BCS – 1,008 of 6,526 – are considered active whereas nationally fewer than 7% of total cases are active.

“That speaks of a recent and active epidemic in the state,” Alomía said.

Active Covid-19 cases as of Monday evening.
Estimated active Covid-19 cases as of Monday evening. milenio

BCS has recorded 266 confirmed Covid-19 fatalities, the lowest death toll among Mexico’s 32 states, and occupancy for both general care and critical care hospital beds is currently below 40%.

In Zacatecas, new coronavirus case numbers have increased steadily since late May, and spiked 14% in the first week of August compared to the last week of July.

Just over 18% of total estimated cases – 791 of 4,289 – in the northern state are considered active.

“It’s a level that is more than double what we see at the national level,” Alomía said.

Zacatecas has recorded 376 Covid-19 fatalities, the fifth lowest death toll in the country. Like BCS, occupancy for both general care and critical care beds in the state is currently below 40%.

Alomía urged residents of both BCS and Zacatecas to follow the instructions of authorities in order to help stop the spread of the coronavirus.

The health official reported earlier in the press conference that Mexico’s nationwide case coronavirus tally had increased to 525,733 with 3,571 new cases registered on Monday.

The number of new cases reported yesterday was the lowest single-day tally since June 15 when 3,427 cases were registered.

The Covid-19 death toll rose to 57,023 on Monday with 266 additional fatalities. It was the second consecutive day that fewer than 300 fatalities were reported after a six-day period during which more than 600 deaths were reported daily.

Speaking at President López Obrador’s regular news conference on Tuesday morning, the government’s coronavirus czar said that there are positive signs with respect to the evolution of the pandemic in Mexico.

“Good news: the appearance of the epidemic in Mexico is now very positive, it’s in a clear phase of descent,” said Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell.

“The trend is clear. … In the majority of the country, daily case numbers are consistently decreasing,” he said, adding that Covid-19 fatality numbers have also been on the wane for more than six weeks.

López-Gatell also said that the number of coronavirus patients in the nation’s hospitals is decreasing.

His remarks come after the Health Ministry presented data on Sunday that showed that new coronavirus case numbers declined for three consecutive weeks between late July and early August.

Source: El Universal (sp), Milenio (sp), El Financiero (sp) 

Oaxaca’s colectivos a great way to travel though not for the faint of heart

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In colectivos, there's generally room for one more.
In colectivos, there's generally room for one more.

Oaxaca is a beautiful city and a there are lots of reasons why it’s a major tourist attraction: the colonial beauty, the indigenous influence, the landscape, stunning ruins at Monte Albán and Mitla. The list goes on and on. 

An additional benefit is the ease with which you may get around not only the city but the surrounding villages. Oaxaca, you see, has this great system of cabs called colectivos, or collective cabs. 

Each goes to one particular village and the idea behind them is that strangers share a cab for a very modest fee. I’ve never paid more than 8 pesos and I’ve traveled in them for up to 45 minutes. 

There are two sitios, or taxi stands, in Oaxaca near the Abastos Market with (relatively) clear signs indicating to which village the colectivo goes. In addition to these signs, the destination is painted on the door and the top of the windshield and there’s usually another sign on the dashboard. 

However, problems may arise when, instead of the name of the village, a cab has the driver’s name, his girlfriend’s name, someone’s nickname or (often) simply “Jesus” on the dashboard and/or windshield instead of, or in addition to, the name of the village. 

There may also be multiple village names on the dashboard for no apparent reason.  For someone as linguistically-challenged as I am, it can be difficult to differentiate between a cab’s destination and the name of the driver’s sweetheart. It’s always best to ask.

Colectivos are easy to recognize. They’re these smallish red and white cars which can fit four people comfortably. They fit six or seven uncomfortably and cabs rarely pull out of the sitio with less than the maximum load. If they do, expect them to make sudden stops along the way until the cab’s filled up. 

It’s anyone’s guess exactly when that might be. It sort of depends on the driver. I was in one that already had six people in it when the driver pulled over to pick up two more fares. The driver sheepishly apologized to the gringo stuck in the back with the slightly overweight kid who had just been crammed in next to him but I had the feeling if there had been another fare along the way, he would have picked that one up too.

Like most gringos, I went for the front seat the first time I had a chance. Turns out this is a bad idea. My thinking was as follows: there were already two people in the back seat and I knew there would soon be a third. There are only two seats in the front so there won’t be more than two people up there. 

Wrong. There are always three people crammed into the front and the absolutely worst seat in the house is the one between the two front seats which, of course, really isn’t a seat at all. Did I mention that all colectivos are stick shift? Reverse and fourth gear are the most painful.

One of the most interesting things about colectivos, in addition to the opportunity to make new acquaintances in very close quarters, is that unlike the buses, there are no fixed routes. Oh, there are generally agreed upon routes and you’ll eventually make it to the village advertised but you never get exactly the same trip twice. 

I didn’t know this in the beginning and, of course, only learned it when I was taking a colectivo  home one night through some of the rougher parts of Oaxaca with which I had been happily unfamiliar. Visions of headlines appearing back home of how I turned up dazed (or dead, even) on the outskirts of town played in my head until we hit the main highway out of the city. 

Riding in a colectivo, like riding in any vehicle in Mexico, is more than a little unnerving. I’ve never seen more reckless driving, disregard for traffic lights, pedestrians or approaching trucks than I’ve seen here. I’ve also never seen fewer accidents.

Colectivos don’t have seat belts; at least I’ve never seen any. Personally I think they’d be worthless. I don’t know how many times I’ve been in a colectivo that cut in front of a truck or bus and in the moments between the reassessment of what I was doing with my life and the expected impact I came to realize that seat belts would be of little use anyway. 

And when there is the (rare) seat belt option, I never take it. If I’m ever in an accident in Mexico, I’d prefer not to survive it. 

And getting splattered by a truck would have at least one benefit: I’d no longer be assaulted by the music the drivers play. Now the music may not actually be bad but you can’t tell because the volume is set on ear-shattering and these radios apparently have two controls found nowhere else in the world: static and extra static.

Somehow, in spite of all this noise, people carry on what appear to be normal conversations. I’m not really sure because I can’t read lips in Spanish.

Colectivos aren’t for the faint of heart but I think they’re great. They provide good transportation for people who, like me, are on a tight budget. I’ve had nothing but good experiences with the drivers who are unusually patient with nervous gringos who don’t speak much Spanish. 

And unlike other cabs here and in the United States, I’ve yet to be ripped off by one. At least as far as I know. 

Joseph Sorrentinto is a regular contributor to Mexico News Daily. This piece was written before the coronavirus pandemic appeared so travelers may want to take into account the chummy close quarters that come with colectivo travel.

The governor of Colima is not optimistic: ‘it’s only going to get worse’

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Governor Peralta: poor decisions have cost lives.
Governor Peralta: poor decisions have cost lives.

The governor of Colima has slammed the federal government for its response to the coronavirus pandemic and predicted that the Mexican economy will collapse.

In an interview with the newspaper El Universal, Institutional Revolutionary Party Governor José Ignacio Peralta Sánchez charged that the federal government’s response to the pandemic was “poorly designed” and that it has been marked by “erratic decisions.”

He also accused the government of failing to build a consensus with governors and mayors about how to manage the pandemic  and noted that its forecasts about when the outbreak would peak have failed.

The “poor decisions” of the government’s coronavirus czar, Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell, in managing the pandemic have cost the lives of more than 53,000 people in Mexico, the governor said. (More than 56,000 people have now died due to Covid-19).

Peralta, an economist and academic before becoming governor in 2016, acknowledged that some sectors of the population have not followed the government’s coronavirus advice but apportioned part of the blame to federal authorities, asserting that they failed to educate people properly about how to stop the spread of the virus.

He said that President López Obrador has set a bad example for citizens by (mostly) not using a face mask – the president has been seen wearing one on just a few occasions – claiming that his decision to not cover up “confuses the public a lot.”

The governor added that López-Gatell has had to perform a “political juggling” act to justify why a nationwide mandatory mask policy has not been implemented. (The deputy minister has sent mixed messages about the value of masks, questioning their efficacy earlier in the pandemic before gradually warming to them and promoting their use).

Peralta also took aim at the president for calling on people at the start of the pandemic to continue going out to restaurants when state governors were urging citizens to stay at home. “The differences began from there,” he said.

Mexico’s limited coronavirus testing regime is “another great national tragedy,” the governor charged.

“We don’t have a bigger register of infections and deaths because the application of tests is limited. If there was a mass [testing] application policy, we would have a lot more identified infections and more Covid deaths,” Peralta said, noting that some suspected coronavirus deaths have been attributed to atypical pneumonia.

“We know that an enormous source of infections … are asymptomatic cases but the testing policy in Mexico is not directed to identifying them.”

covid-19

Asked about the pandemic’s impact on government coffers and the economy, Peralta described the situation as “delicate,” noting that GDP is predicted to fall by as much as 11% this year.

He said the government’s tax revenue will fall due to the slump and as a result state and municipal government’s will be allocated fewer resources.

“What nobody wants to acknowledge is that the problem is just starting. The economy will collapse, … the scenarios going forward are worse than the ones we are going through at the moment. We have to anticipate that in order to prepare,” Peralta said.

The governor said that the performance of the economy next year will depend heavily on the availability of a coronavirus vaccine.

“Above all,” he added, it will depend on whether there are enough vaccines to carry out a massive immunization program.

“These are questions that are very difficult to answer at the moment; if [the response] is not favorable, the health problem will continue affecting the economy,” with government revenue inevitably falling and unemployment going up,” Peralta said.

An ongoing economic crisis will lead to a “process of destruction of people’s well-being,” he added.

Indeed, the coronavirus-induced economic slump could push an additional 10.7 million people into poverty, the federal government’s social development agency said in May.

Data published in July showed that the economy shrank a record 18.9% between April and June compared to the same period last year as coronavirus restrictions forced the closure of countless nonessential businesses.

All the while, Covid-19 cases and deaths have continued to mount: the accumulated case tally passed 520,000 on Sunday – the seventh highest total in the world – despite a low testing rate, and Mexico’s death toll is approaching 57,000, a figure only exceeded by fatalities in the United States and Brazil.

Source: El Universal (sp)