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Maritime experts urge Gulf of Mexico be declared high risk for piracy

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Drilling rigs are among pirates' targets.
Drilling rigs are among pirates' targets.

Campeche Sound in the southern part of the Gulf of Mexico should be declared a high-risk area by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) due to the rising number of attacks on oil and gas vessels and platforms, according to two maritime experts.

Adriana Ávila-Zúñiga Nordfjeld and Dimitrios Dalaklis, academics at the World Maritime University in Malmö, Sweden, documented 14 armed pirate attacks in the southern Gulf of Mexico in the first four months of 2020 but only three were reported to international maritime authorities.

The problem is ongoing: a group of three armed pirates stole 40 mechanical ventilators from two oil platforms located between Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz, and Dos Bocas, Tabasco, on Monday this week, Reforma reported.

Ávila-Zúñiga and Dalaklis say that designating the area as high-risk could help to reduce the number of pirate attacks.

According to a research paper they wrote, pirates armed with guns, machetes and knives operate in groups of up to 15 to carry out attacks, usually at night. They use small boats with powerful motors to reach oil and gas platforms before stealing equipment and money from crew members. Pirates often carry radios tuned to navy bands to avoid detection.

Attacks have “increased significantly amid the Covid-19 pandemic,” Ávila-Zúñiga said this week while presenting the research paper detailing the resurgence of organized crime activity off Mexico’s southeastern coast.

“One of the main reasons for the increase in these attacks is weak ocean governance and the non-existence of maritime security policy,” she said.

When attacks are reported, the response by the Mexican navy is usually slow, Ávila-Zúñiga and Dalaklis found, with vessels taking up to seven hours to reach the crime scene, giving pirates plenty of time to escape.

President López Obrador has pledged to combat piracy in the Gulf of Mexico, and indeed the navy has increased security measures, including establishing exclusion zones around oil platforms.

The navy has also invested US $12 million in a search, rescue and monitoring station at the port in Dos Bocas, Tabasco, but security analysts who spoke with the energy information provider Argus Media said there is still insufficient surveillance and response capability in the southern Gulf of Mexico.

Ávila-Zúñiga told the newspaper Reforma that “a lot of infrastructure” is required to combat pirate attacks, whose incidence increased sharply in recent years.

“[The navy] won’t be able to combat it with just two or three interceptor patrol vessels,” she said.

The research completed by Ávila-Zúñiga and Dalaklis found that patrol vessels are in fact not carrying out patrols most of the time because government austerity measures have forced the navy to cut its spending on diesel.

Ávila-Zúñiga said that an IMO high-risk designation in Campeche Sound would compel vessels operating in the area to employ enhanced security protocols and could prohibit certain vessels from circulating there.

She also said that a high-risk alert would oblige the Mexican government to increase patrols and cooperate with other countries to combat piracy.

“Once the area is declared high risk, Mexico will have to sit down to negotiate with the United States and perhaps Canada to adopt measures to combat the problem.”

Source: Reforma (sp), Argus Media (en) 

Local cops relieved of their duties in 2 Jalisco municipalities

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Members of Poncitlán's finest were removed from duty yesterday.
Members of Poncitlán's finest were removed from duty yesterday.

Municipal police officers in Jalostotitlán and Poncitlán, Jalisco, have been disarmed and relieved of their duties due to suspicious behavior, state Security Minister Juan Bosco Pacheco announced Friday.

State officials seized communications equipment, computers and files from the offices of both forces as evidence.

During the next 15 days, Bosco said, the estimated 300 police officers will be re-evaluated and receive training in human rights and the appropriate use of force and confidence and anti-doping tests.

State police, the army and the National Guard will take over local policing for an indefinite period, he added.

Jalisco Governor Enrique Alfaro said investigations are underway into both police forces.

“We are not going to allow anyone to steal the tranquility of our people, those who work to serve and care for the people of Jalisco. Any person who walks a crooked path will pay the consequences,” the governor warned. 

As many as 18 municipal police forces in Jalisco have been decommissioned since 2014, including those in Tula, Villa Purificación, Pihuamo, Jilotán de los Dolores, Teocaltiche, Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Ocotlán and Bolaños. 

Suspicions over officers’ links to organized crime are the most common reason for removing officers from duty.

Just this year police forces in four municipalities have been relieved of their duties, In February, 160 officers in San Juan de los Lagos were disarmed after they were linked to organized crime. In June, police in Ixtlahuacán de los Membrillos were decommissioned after a local man died of a traumatic brain injury after he was allegedly beaten to death by police officers. 

Two officers have been charged with torture in his death and one has been charged with homicide. 

Source: Infobae (sp), Debate (sp)

16-day-old baby recovers from coronavirus in Sonora

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The baby born with coronavirus with hospital staff in Hermosillo.
The baby born with coronavirus with hospital staff in Hermosillo.

A baby who was born infected with the coronavirus has recovered 16 days after her birth. The infant was reunited with her mother on Wednesday after 14 days in intensive care at the Children’s Hospital in Hermosillo, Sonora. 

The child’s mother, identified only as Sandra, was admitted to Women’s Hospital in Hermosillo on July 12 with high blood pressure. After a medical review, doctors decided to perform a cesarean section the following day.

After Marian was born on July 13, she was diagnosed with respiratory complications and was suspected of being a carrier of the coronavirus. Testing for the virus came back positive.

After the birth, Sandra’s blood showed low oxygen levels so she was transferred to Sonora’s General Hospital where she was tested for the coronavirus. Those results, too, came back positive. 

After two weeks in intensive care, Marian was discharged completely healthy, said Dr. Erika Martínez, head of the Children’s Hospital’s neonatal department and was allowed to go home with her parents. 

Tadeo, Marian’s father, thanked the hospital’s staff for the care given his daughter.

“Thank you very much to all of you, to the nurses, doctors and social workers who were caring for our daughter,” he said. “And to the people who do not believe in this disease, you can see that it is real, and you should take precautionary measures. Wash your hands and practice social distancing, even with family.”

Source: El Universal (sp)

9 governors say Covid strategy has failed, call for López-Gatell to resign

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Deputy Health Minister López-Gatell: persona non grata among nine governors.
Deputy Health Minister López-Gatell: persona non grata among nine governors.

Nine state governors have demanded the immediate resignation of the federal government’s coronavirus czar, charging that his strategy to combat the pandemic has failed.

An organization made up of 11 governors called the Federalist Alliance published an open letter Friday calling for Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell to step down.

The Federal Alliance (AF) is made up of the governors of Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí and Tamaulipas but Javier Corral of Chihuahua said that he wasn’t involved in the formulation of the letter and didn’t support it, while Juan Manuel Carreras of San Luis Potosí wasn’t among the signatories.

The letter charged that the response to the coronavirus crisis led by López-Gatell has had “terrible consequences” (46,688 deaths as of Friday) yet the deputy minister “continues boasting that there are beds available and that the hospitals haven’t been overwhelmed like in Italy or New York.”

The governors asserted that the crisis is worsening and that there is no end in sight.

President López Obrador has been a strong defender of López-Gatell's performance as deputy health minister.
President López Obrador has been a strong defender of López-Gatell’s performance as deputy health minister.

The situation is the “responsibility of he who has led and decided the strategy,” they said, charging that López-Gatell has put politics before people’s lives and health.

The AF governors, none of whom represent Mexico’s ruling party, said that one of the errors of the deputy minister was to politicize the wearing of face masks. (López-Gatell has only recently begun to advocate forcefully for their use after questioning their efficacy earlier in the pandemic.)

“More than 35,000 people had to die for López-Gatell to half-heartedly accept their usefulness,” the letter said.

“That generated confusion among the population,” the governors said. They also accused the deputy minister of presenting “contradictory” and “incoherent” information about the coronavirus situation that contributed to Mexico’s high death toll.

In addition, the governors charged that the deputy minister has tried to shift responsibility for the management of the coronavirus crisis to state and municipal governments and asserted that “he never wanted to deal with this epidemic in a coordinated way.”

Some governors clashed with López-Gatell this week after he suggested that state leaders could face legal consequences if they didn’t follow the federal government’s advice abut how to mitigate the spread of coronavirus.

In their letter, the  AF governors claimed that the federal government’s “stoplight” system – used to determine the coronavirus risk level in each of Mexico’s 32 states – has “suffocated local economies,” asserting that GDP fell almost 20% in the second quarter because of the federal government’s failure to effectively managed the pandemic and its economic consequences.

“Mexico today is in the worst of [possible] scenarios. … Today we will become the third country with the most [Covid-19] deaths in the world below only Brazil and the United States, which have double and triple the population. It’s expected that this crisis will leave at least 10 million more poor people in Mexico,” the letter said.

“The governors of 40 million Mexicans demand … the immediate departure of Hugo López-Gatell,” the governors said.

They also demanded the appointment of a new expert to lead the government’s coronavirus response, asserting that someone with knowledge, intelligence, humility and a developed sense of responsibility is needed.

López-Gatell, who declared a week ago that he wouldn’t resign after the leaders of three political parties called for his dismissal, told a press conference Friday night that he respected the disgruntled governors and understood their feelings.

Despite their discontent with his management of the pandemic, the deputy minister said he hoped that the AF governors and the federal government would be able to continue working together.

governors belonging to the Federal Alliance.
‘More than 35,000 people had to die for López-Gatell to half-heartedly accept face masks’ usefulness,’ say governors belonging to the Federal Alliance.

López-Gatell said that the coronavirus pandemic has created an unusual and challenging situation that has repercussions on people’s economic and social lives.

In that context, it is natural for governors to have different views about how the pandemic should be managed, he said, noting that the decisions state leaders have to take to find the right balance between looking after people’s wellbeing and the health of the economy can cause them stress.

López-Gatell asserted that his role in the management of the pandemic is not political, saying that his “specific mandate” is to propose public health policies to the health minister, not implement them himself unilaterally.

“The law mandates me to propose public policies, outside that I have no place in politics.”

Source: Reforma (sp), El Universal (sp) 

Coronavirus case numbers soar in Zihuatanejo, surpassing Acapulco

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Covid-19 testing stations were set up a week ago in Zihuatanejo.
Covid-19 testing stations were set up a week ago in Zihuatanejo.

Zihuatanejo, Guerrero, has seen a spike in coronavirus case numbers that has pushed the coastal town to become the epicenter of the pandemic in the state. 

Guerrero Health Minister Carlos de la Peña Pintos reported Friday that Zihuatanejo moved from third to first place among municipalities in the state with 296 confirmed active coronavirus cases, surpassing Acapulco which had 284 active cases and Chilpancingo, which reported 179.

On Friday Guerrero reported 233 new cases of the coronavirus in the previous 24 hours for a total of 10,886. The state has recorded 1,380 deaths. 

On a positive note, de la Peña confirmed that three municipalities have recorded no cases of the virus. They are San Miguel Totolapan, Cualac and Iliatenco. 

The minister said 260 patients are hospitalized with the virus, representing 32% of beds designated for coronavirus patients. Sixty-one of those patients are intubated, 88 are reported to be in severe condition and 111 are stable. 

Across the state, he said, hospitalizations are going down. In Acapulco hospitals are 35.8% full, in Chilpancingo 33.3% and in Zihuatenejo just 18.5% of beds are in use. 

De la Peña asked citizens to continue to follow health protocols so that the downward trend continues.

Guerrero is currently at the orange level on the coronavirus “stoplight” map, meaning it is still at high risk for contagion, and will remain so for the next two weeks.

Source: Milenio (sp), Quadratín Guerrero (sp), El Sol de Acapulco (sp), La Razón (sp)

New virus cases total 8,458, the most in a single day; death toll world’s 3rd highest

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The latest coronavirus risk map. Red indicates maximum risk and orange high.

The federal Health Ministry reported a new single-day record of 8,458 confirmed coronavirus cases on Friday as well as 688 additional Covid-19 fatalities, lifting Mexico’s death toll above that of the United Kingdom.

Mexico’s accumulated case tally now stands at 424,637 five months after the new coronavirus was first detected here. Friday was the second time that more than 8,000 additional cases were reported on a single day after 8,438 were registered on July 23.

Just over 7% of the confirmed cases – 31,365 – are active while there are 90,022 suspected cases, meaning that the results of that number of tests are not yet known.

The Health Ministry reported a total of 198,548 coronavirus cases in July, a figure that accounts for 47% of Mexico’s accumulated case tally.

The official Covid-19 death toll rose to 46,688 on Friday, the third highest in the world after the United States and Brazil. Mexico has now recorded 484 more fatalities than the United Kingdom, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University.

However, Mexico’s fatality rate and mortality rate are lower than those of the U.K. Based on confirmed cases and deaths, Mexico’s fatality rate is 11 per 100 cases whereas that of the U.K. is 15.2.

But Mexico’s rate is well above the global rate of 3.9 as well as those of the United States and Brazil, where 3.4 and 3.5 people, respectively, have died per 100 confirmed coronavirus cases.

Mexico has recorded 37 Covid-19 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, according to Johns Hopkins University data, giving it the 13th highest mortality rate in the world.

The 12 countries with higher mortality rates than Mexico are in descending order San Marino, Belgium, the United Kingdom, Andorra, Spain, Peru, Italy, Sweden, Chile, the United States, France and Brazil.

The Health Ministry reported a total of 18,919 Covid-19 fatalities in July, which equates to 41% of Mexico’s death toll.

National data presented at Friday night’s coronavirus press briefing showed that 46% of general care hospital beds set aside for coronavirus patients are currently occupied while 38% of those with ventilators are in use.

The daily tally of coronavirus cases and deaths.
The daily tally of coronavirus cases and deaths. Deaths are numbers reported and not necessarily those that occurred each day. milenio

Meanwhile, the federal government may have decided to get serious about the use of face masks.

All government officials who appeared at last night’s press conference in Puebla were wearing face masks for the first time since the Health Ministry began providing nightly updates on the situation more than 150 days ago.

Many health experts and others have been urging public figures such as political leaders and government officials to set an example for the rest of the population by wearing masks, although President López Obrador appears unlikely to heed the call, declaring Friday that he won’t wear one until the country is free of corruption.

Among the officials sporting the fashion item du jour at last night’s press conference was Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell, who had been a less than enthusiastic advocate for masks before urging citizens to wear one this week.

The coronavirus czar once again called on citizens to use a mask in public places, stressing that it must cover a person’s mouth and nose to be effective. He also urged people to continue practicing other preventative measures, such as social distancing, to curb the spread of the coronavirus.

“Using a face mask doesn’t mean [we can] stop doing everything else,” López-Gatell said.

The deputy minister removed his mask to address the press conference at which he presented the government’s updated “stoplight” map, which denotes the risk of coronavirus infection in each of Mexico’s 32 states.

Exactly half of the state’s were allocated a “red light” indicating the maximum risk of infection while the other half were given an “orange light” indicating high risk.

The 16 “red light” states are Baja California Sur, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán and Zacatecas.

The “orange light” states are Aguascalientes, Baja California, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Mexico City, México state, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxaca, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Sonora and Tlaxcala.

Four states — Guanajuato, Querétaro, Oaxaca and Quintana Roo — were upgraded from red to orange, while Michoacán and Durango were downgraded from orange to red.

The stoplight colors, which are accompanied by recommended coronavirus restrictions, will be effective from August 3 to 16.

López-Gatell said that federal health authorities and state governments will next week review the methodology used to determine the stoplight color allocated to the states.

Several governors have spoken out against the “stoplight” system and some have chosen to ignore the federal advice, instead reopening their states’ economies according to their own criteria.

One of those is Yucatán, whose governor said Friday his state would remain at the orange level.

Source: Reforma (sp), El Financiero (sp) 

Capital to remain at orange virus risk level, though feds had proposed going red

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Mexico City continues to urge citizens to wear face masks as virus restrictions continue.
Mexico City continues to urge citizens to wear face masks as virus restrictions continue.

The coronavirus risk level will remain at “orange light” high in Mexico City next week, although the federal government had proposed switching the capital back to maximum risk red.

Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum announced Friday that “orange light” restrictions will remain in place in Mexico City for a sixth consecutive week.

She reminded residents to continue staying at home as much as possible and to wear a face mask and practice social distancing when they go out.

Anyone with symptoms of coronavirus, as mild as they may be, must stay at home unless seeking medical attention, Sheinbaum said.

The mayor said the number of coronavirus patients receiving general care in hospitals in the Valley of México metropolitan area has decreased slightly, explaining that 99 beds were vacated on Thursday. However, the number of patients on ventilators has gone up slightly, she said.

Restaurants will be permitted to open from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. as of Monday.
Restaurants will be permitted to open from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. as of Monday.

Mexico City has recorded more than 72,000 confirmed coronavirus cases since the beginning of the pandemic, significantly more than any other state in the country, and the federal Health Ministry estimates that there are almost 6,800 active cases in the capital. Mexico City also leads the country for Covid-19 deaths, with 8,870 as of Thursday.

The Mexico City Health Ministry said Friday that new case numbers have plateaued in the capital after declining in recent weeks.

Although there will be no change to the risk level net week, Sheinbaum said that courts of law will be able to resume normal operations but they will be required to follow strict health rules.

She also said the hours during which restaurants are permitted to open will be extended as of Monday. Most restaurants have complied with the order to operate at no more than 30% capacity and for that reason allowing them to open from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. is “viable,” the mayor said.

Bars and other drinking establishments should remain closed while “orange light” restrictions are in place but many are flouting the rule or getting around it by offering food, as well as beverages, to patrons.

In maintaining its “orange light” status, the Mexico City government appears to have had a win over the federal Health Ministry (SSA), which proposed reverting the capital to red on its risk level stoplight.

A  draft document submitted to state governments indicated that the coronavirus risk level would switch from “orange light” high to “red light” maximum in Mexico City, Durango and Michoacán from Monday on.

According to the Health Ministry proposal, the risk level in Guanajuato, Oaxaca, Querétaro y Quintana Roo would be reduced from red to orange.

If the only change to the proposal is that Mexico City’s status will remain the same, 16 of Mexico’s 32 states will be “red light” states next week and the other 16 will be orange.

The Health Ministry is expected to present an updated version of its “stoplight” map at Friday night’s coronavirus press briefing.

As of Thursday, Mexico has recorded 416,179 confirmed coronavirus cases and 46,000 deaths.

Source: Milenio (sp), Reforma (sp) 

Some states proceed with virtual classrooms but for many the school year is on hold

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A few desks too many for safe distances.
A few desks too many for safe distances.

The 2020-21 school year looks set to be like no other as the coronavirus pandemic forces state governments to rethink how education will be delivered to their young residents.

The governments of some states have announced plans to start the new school year with students attending virtual classes but pupils and parents in about half of the country’s 32 entities currently have no idea when learning, either online or in person, will recommence.

In Guerrero, state authorities have announced that primary and middle school students will commence the new school year on August 10 via online classes. However, admission exams for public high schools and teacher training colleges have been postponed until September.

Primary school students in Veracruz will also start virtual classes on August 10 but middle school and high school students will not join their classmates online until September 21.

In Tamaulipas, virtual classes are tentatively slated to commence on August 31. Students in rural areas where internet service is non-existent or unreliable will have the opportunity to study via an educational radio service.

Authorities in Jalisco have said that classes for primary school students will begin on August 17 but they have not yet announced whether they will be held in classrooms or online.

Students in Sinaloa will log into digital classrooms from August 31 while virtual classes are slated to begin in Querétaro and Chihuahua on September 7.

Education authorities in Querétaro are aiming for students to return to their bricks and mortar schools in October but said they will ultimately follow the advice of the federal government.

Among the states where authorities have not yet announced when and/or how the new school year will start are Baja California Sur, Colima, Nayarit, San Luis Potosí, Oaxaca, Yucatán, Michoacán, Puebla, Nuevo León, Quintana Roo, Guanajuato, Aguascalientes, Chiapas, México state and Zacatecas.

According to the newspaper Milenio, the governments of those states have decided to wait for an announcement from the federal Ministry of Public Education next Monday before deciding when the new school year will start, and in some cases whether students will attend online or face-to-face classes.

However, most if not all states are expected to commence the new school year with virtual classes before reopening schools once the coronavirus risk diminishes.

Guanajuato Education Minister Bustamante warns of the need for more classrooms and more teachers.
Guanajuato Education Minister Bustamante warns of the need for more classrooms and more teachers.

Meanwhile, a large number of private schools may never reopen due to financial problems related to the pandemic and associated economic restrictions.

According to estimates by the National Private Schools Association, 25% of more than 48,000 private schools across the country are facing financial difficulties because parents have stopped paying their children’s tuition fees.

As many as 12,000 schools may not be in a position to reopen or even offer online classes, said association president Alfredo Villar Jiménez. He explained that the figure is subject to change depending on the quantity of money schools are able to collect via fees paid before the start of the school year.

Some parents who have lost their jobs due to the pandemic have been forced to remove their children from private schools and seek places for them in public schools instead.

Guanajuato Education Minister Yoloxóchitl Bustamante said at a recent forum that as the number of parents who cannot pay tuition grows – millions of Mexicans have lost their jobs due to the pandemic – the number of private schools that are forced to close will increase.

A significant problem will arise because public schools cannot reject the enrollment of new students but at the same time they don’t have enough space to accept them, she said.

Bustamante said a solution is urgently needed but charged that federal authorities have not yet come up with one.

She added that if schools are to reopen in a “new normal mode,” in which students are required to keep their distance from each other, classroom numbers will have to be reduced by at least half their normal level.

“If we’re going to have extra students from private schools, the only [solution] will be to have more classrooms and teachers, for which there is no budget.”

Source: Milenio (sp), El Financiero (sp) 

Guadalajara video game developers move into the big leagues

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Lullaby of Life is the second video game from Mexico to appear on Apple Arcade.
Lullaby of Life is the second video game from Mexico to appear on Apple Arcade.

In July of 2019, a Mexican video game studio called 1 Simple Game, located in Guadalajara, was invited to participate in Google’s Indie Games Accelerator, which offers special training to a handful of developers selected from all around the world.

That training seems to have paid off as 1 Simple Game now announces that its latest production has been accepted by one of the world’s most exclusive video game platforms: Apple Arcade.

“What’s your new game all about?” I asked director and co-founder of 1 Simple Game, Francisco Lara.

“We call it the Lullaby of Life. It’s an exploratory puzzle game. You are a lovable little character called Bombo, “born from the void of the cosmos,” who has the ability to bring parts of the universe to life, to help the universe evolve. Believe me, it’s a very different game from anything you’ve seen before!”

Lara says Lullaby of Life — which, by the way is in 3D — has received praise for being visually striking, with music so outstanding that the sound track, composed by Oscar Rodríguez of Guadalajara’s Soundscape studio, is already commercially available as a stand-alone item.

“Cute blobs” awaken mysterious creatures floating in the universe.
“Cute blobs” awaken mysterious creatures floating in the universe.

“The idea for this game,” says Lara, “came to us thanks to a yearly event called the Global Game Jam. They present a challenge to all the participants and you have to make a game out of it in 48 hours. Let me point out that there is nothing to win here: it’s just for the fun of it and to help you become better at your skill. So we enter the Global Game Jam every year because we always learn something.

“Now, the challenge they present is just a word, one word on which you will build a whole game. Well, in 2017 the key word was ‘waves.’ Naturally, many of the competitors developed projects related to ocean waves, but we looked at that challenge and we asked ourselves: ‘What about waves of sound which could create life, which could create an entire universe?’ And that became the first draft of what is now The Lullaby of Life.”

From that beginning, it took nine months to bring the project to fruition. Although it began long before the onset of Covid-19, the developers have discovered that this is just the sort of game that would be recommended for people confined to their homes and perhaps depressed by the present state of the world: “The game offers an enjoyable way to take your mind off all the problems you might be having — a good way to disconnect and to enjoy.”

Apple Arcade is a service charging a monthly fee of US $4.99 and offering access to over 100 video games “by many of the world’s most visionary developers,” with no ads. Subscribers can start playing on their iPhone and then jump to a Mac, an iPad or to Apple TV.

“People like this format,” says Lara, “because they can try everything and then play the ones they really like. Apple Arcade is very strict as far as the quality of the games and quality of the visuals and not many games are accepted by them. That’s why we are very proud to have one of our productions on that platform.”

After speaking to Francisco Lara, I had an opportunity to chat with 1 Simple Game’s lead technical artist, Ricardo Ibarra.

1 Simple Game’s team of developers operate out of Guadalajara.
1 Simple Game’s team of developers operate out of Guadalajara.

I asked Ibarra what he liked best about The Lullaby of Life.

“There’s something really unusual about it. Right from the beginning we meant it to be understandable regardless of language. So this game uses very few text prompts. Some games explain everything to you in words, so you have to read or listen to lots of information or instructions. We tried to avoid that at all costs. We actually tried to avoid including any text at all, but at the end of the day it was mandatory in a few cases to clarify what the player’s options were.

“We were able to see how successful we were at the Pixelatl Festival in Cuernavaca in 2017. There we noticed that a lot of children were picking up The Lullaby of Life and playing it with no problem. Well, some of those children looked too young to have learned to read yet!”

“Afterwards, when we we were discussing this game with Apple Arcade, they said, ‘Well you have to do all sorts of adaptations for different countries.’ And we said, ‘Wait a minute, this is something that everyone can pick up. Anybody can play it — so we don’t need much text and it will be very easy to adapt for other countries because the players don’t have to read much at all and it can be enjoyed by all ages.”

Because this game is about creating a whole universe, I asked Ibarra if players might need to know some physics.

“Actually,” he replied, “the Lullaby of Life does have some scientific and also some mystic connotations, but these are not directly expressed to the player; they are just in the subtext of it. Even though we are trying to tell a story, it’s up to the player to pick up the nuances. For example, you are communicating with two beings, but when you zoom out, you discover that they are actually two stars that are getting close to each other … and something very interesting is going to happen when they get entangled.”

The Lullaby of Life - Trailer

Another plus of this game, according to Ibarra, is that “it appeals to the casual players that are intimidated by bigger games. It’s very easy to pick up and play and it’s very casual in that approach, but the way you are guided through the game makes you feel as if you are playing something really big and it gives people that aren’t accustomed to it the feeling that they are now immersed in a very big game.”

Ibarra agrees with Lara that, by pure chance, the Lullaby of Life may be the perfect game for a society oppressed by a pandemic: “The game is relaxing. It doesn’t pressure you into anything. You swim around in a spectacular environment and play notes which produce wonderful effects and all the time it feels really good.”

Finally, here are a few comments from a user: “The game looks and sounds beautiful. I don’t know how a blob is cute, but it is. Honestly, I didn’t think that a word free game would work well. Although it might be confusing in the first five minutes, it is lots of fun. This game is amazing!”

The writer has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, for more than 30 years and is the author of A Guide to West Mexico’s Guachimontones and Surrounding Area and co-author of Outdoors in Western Mexico. More of his writing can be found on his website.

BCS coronavirus deaths increase 359% since lockdown was lifted

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#LordPhotoshop, seated at left, posted digitally altered photos to Facebook, adding masks to people's faces.
#LordPhotoshop, seated at left, posted digitally altered photos to Facebook, adding masks to people's faces.

Baja California Sur (BCS) Health Minister Víctor George Flores said this week there has been a 359% increase in coronavirus deaths in the six weeks that the state has been at the orange risk level.

Up until June 15, when the lockdown was partially lifted, the state had seen 37 coronavirus deaths, but as of Friday there have been 169.

According to state statistics, 60% were men and all had comorbidities such as diabetes (52%), hypertension (41%) and obesity (40%). 

The highest concentration of deaths was in La Paz (48%) followed by Los Cabos (27.6%), Comondú (13.5%), Mulegé (8%) and  Loreto with just 1.7%

The total number of coronavirus cases recorded in the state is 4,237. BCS has the highest per capita rate of infection in the country, at 119.62 cases per 100,000 people. By comparison, Mexico City rate is 75.1 cases per 100,000. 

BCS Noticias reports that the federal government is threatening to sanction states, including BCS, that are at maximum risk yet refuse to return to lockdown.  

“If the federal government says you are in red and the state says it is in orange and is going to allow these other activities, the state must answer for its sovereign decisions,” coronavirus czar Hugo López-Gatell explained.

Meanwhile, despite the fact that all beaches in BCS except those in Los Cabos are closed to prevent the spread of the coronavirus, last weekend nearly 800 residents of La Paz thought the rules did not apply to them. 

Susana Rubio Lucero, head of the Federal Terrestrial Maritime Zone of La Paz (Zofemat), said that 303 vehicles and 783 people were turned away when trying to access the beach.

Also turned away was a group of people who refused to follow sanitary protocols when entering the state this week, BCS Noticias reported. 

A bus full of tourists heading south from Mulegé was detained by police at a checkpoint on the road to Santa Rosalía and forced to turn around for failing to comply with sanitary measures, Carlos Godínez of Civil Protection said. The bus had 10 more people than it could safely carry while respecting social distancing guidelines. 

Photoshop fail

Comondú Mayor José Walter Valenzuela Acosta is being mocked on social media for editing images by putting coronavirus masks on the faces of people who appear in photos on his Facebook page, El Debate reports.

“This very productive Thursday in Puerto San Carlos we visited my friends, we listened to their needs, always closely with everyone in the community, of course with healthy distance and all the measures of health and hygiene,” the mayor wrote in a post accompanied by several shots from a recent visit to the fishing village.

It is obvious that light blue face masks have been digitally added, earning him the nickname #LordPhotoshop on social media.

“How embarrassing. He should just acknowledge he wasn’t wearing a mask rather than covering up his negligence in that way,” commented a user. “I don’t know what is more false, his politics or his masks,” wrote another.

Model behavior

Canadian fashion model and former America’s Top Model contestant Winnie Harlow is in Los Cabos to celebrate her 26th birthday. Harlow, who was discovered by Tyra Banks in 2014, is also a spokesperson for the skin condition vitiligo.

The model, who has posted shots of herself poolside at the Nobu Hotel in Cabo San Lucas and riding camels on the beach for her 8.1 million Instagram followers, has been featured in Glamour, Vogue Italia, Cosmopolitan and Ebony magazines, among others.

Film shot in San Ignacio dominates

The film Polvo, shot entirely in San Ignacio, has received a total of 11 nominations for the Ariel Awards, Mexico’s version of the Oscars, including best picture, best actor and actress and best original screenplay. 

Directed by José María Yazpik, who also stars in the film, Polvo tells the story of a man who returns to his hometown after a decade to recover a shipment of cocaine. Yazpik, who spent his summers in San Ignacio as a child, makes the town itself a character in the social satire that has met with positive reviews. The winners will be announced on September 20. 

Mulegé murders

The state Attorney General’s Office (PGJE) reported that shots were fired just after midnight on Monday in the Nueva Oaxaca neighborhood in Villa Alberto Andrés Alvarado Arámburo.

According to BCS Noticias, when authorities arrived on the scene they found three men who had been murdered in the middle of the street. The victims have not been identified. 

Violence against women soars

The general director of the Women’s Institute in Los Cabos, Lorena Cortés Torralbo, reports that violence against women has increased 370% since April, when 80 cases were reported, to July which has seen 376 cases. Calls for help have been so numerous that the organization had to set up an additional hotline to meet the increased demand, BCS Noticias reports. 

Free trees

To fulfill his campaign promise to plant 50,000 trees, the Mayor of La Paz is giving away 2,500 trees to residents of the capital city, BCS Noticias reports. 

The giveaway will take place Fridays and Saturdays in various neighborhoods, reforestation coordinator Erick Daniel Aguilar Velázquez said. The saplings have been grown in the municipal nursery and are ready to plant. Several varieties are available including Washingtonian palms, guava trees and Royal Poinciana, known in Spanish as tabachín.

Mexico News Daily