Tuesday, July 8, 2025

Mexico’s quirkiest Christmas tradition returns, drawing over 140 participants

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Dancers sculpted out of radishes as part of Oaxaca's Night of the Radishes
“The Night of the Radishes is as significant to us as Christmas,” local tour guide Andrea Hagan told the news site Thrillist in 2023. (Cuartoscuro)

The 127th edition of the Noche de Rabanos (Night of the Radishes) took place on Monday night in the Plaza de la Constitución of Oaxaca city, with more than 100 participating in the competition to create the best sculpture out of — you guessed it — radishes.   

Each year, participants get to work carving their radishes into extravagant figures to display in front of a panel of judges for their chance to win a cash prize. There are several categories, including “anything goes” (libre) and traditional Oaxacan themes, as well as children and youth competitions. All entrants must be from Oaxaca state. 

Participants have carved a wide array of figures in the past, from mariachis to Mexican luchadores. Here, a 2023 participant shows off religious figures made out of radishes.
Participants have carved a wide array of figures in the past, from mariachis to Mexican luchadores. Here, a 2023 participant shows off religious figures made out of radishes. (Carolina Jiménez/Cuartoscuro)

Participants have carved a wide array of figures in the past, from mariachis to Mexican luchadores. Many choose religious themes, such as The Last Supper and the Nativity, given the competition’s proximity to Christmas. Sculptures often weigh as much as three kilograms. 

“The Night of the Radishes is as significant to us as Christmas,” local tour guide Andrea Hagan told the news site Thrillist in 2023. 

In the traditional design category, first place went to Carlos David Vásquez López, with his work “The flavor of my land, a homage to traditional Oaxacan gastronomy”; second place went to Adolfo Martínez Aquino, with “Virgin of Juquila, Oaxaca and our faith” and third place went to Karla Edith López Vázquez, with her work “Oaxaca, land of the great, legacy of traditions.”

In the “anything goes” category, first place went to Oliver Mijangos Amador, for “Metamorphosis: Mystical nahuales“; second to Omar Díaz Ventura, with “Amphisbena and Pegasus” and third to Roberto Isaac Muñoz Velasco, for “The hummingbird and the Xoloitzcuintle: The messengers of Mictlán.

Approximately 10,000 attended the event ahead of the judging.

Radish seeds are planted by Oaxaca’s municipal government in El Tequio National Park in nearby Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán at the end of September each year to be harvested on December 19 and distributed to participants free of charge. A reported 18 tonnes of the tuber were harvested in 2022. 

In addition to radishes, participants created corn husk figurines (totomoxtle) and bright dried flower (flor inmortal) displays. 

The creole radishes used for the event are inedible, therefore, after the competition, they are documented and processed to be utilized as fertilizer. 

Oaxaca’s then-municipal president, Francisco Vasconcelos, established the first official radish-carving contest in 1897. (Carolina Jiménez/Cuartoscuro)

The origin of Oaxaca’s Night of the Radishes

Radishes are native to China but were introduced to Mexico by the Spanish, who found that they grew like weeds. Legend states that friars in the mid-18th century pulled up some forgotten radishes in December and took them to the market as curiosities. 

In 1897, Oaxaca’s then-municipal president Francisco Vasconcelos established the first official radish-carving contest to celebrate the creativity of Oaxacan artisans and manage the excess crop, which has since become an annual tradition. 

Take a look at the winners of this year’s Night of the Radishes.

Judgment night 

A panel of judges picked by the Tourism Ministry, including former competition winners, such as “Lord of the Radishes” Juan Manuel García Esperanza, who won the grand prize 18 years in a row, assess aesthetics, creativity and technique to crown the winners. They also check that nothing synthetic, other than toothpicks, has been used to hold the sculptures together. 

A second edition of the Night of Radishes parade is expected to be formally announced, which in 2023 included themed floats, for more people across the city to see the impressive radish creations. 

With reports from Imparcial Oaxaca, Mexico Desconocido, Quadratín Oaxaca, Thrillist and El Universal

Celebrate Christmas Eve with a traditional Ensalada de Nochebuena

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ensalada de nochebuena
Fresh, zesty, nutty and delicious, the ensalada de nochebuena has it all. (Canva)

Home for the holidays always feels bittersweet, like stepping into a sitcom you love but you’d never audition for. There’s the warm chaos of mismatched decorations, the faint buzz of a football game no one’s actually watching, and then there’s Uncle Jed. Every family has a Jed. Ours just happens to have a taste for bourbon and the political subtlety of a bullhorn.

Dinner starts out innocent enough. Plates are passed, kids argue over who gets the biggest slice of ham, and someone inevitably complains that the stuffing tastes like wallpaper. Then Jed clears his throat, the kind of ominous sound that makes you wish you were anywhere else — like a dentist’s chair or a jury box.

Man holding his head in his hands.
Seriously though, who invited Uncle Jed? (Christian Erfurt/Unsplash)

“So,” he begins, swirling his drink with the self-importance of a man holding court. “Let’s talk about what’s really wrong with this country.”

Time doesn’t just stop; it hides under the table with the dog, waiting for the fallout. Mom gives me a look that says, Why didn’t you stop him? as though I, a mere mortal, could prevent Jed from being Jed. Dad sighs into his mashed potatoes. Cousin Becky instinctively reaches for the wine.

Then, like a miracle from the culinary heavens, someone brings out the Nochebuena salad. Its arrival is a party of oranges, apples, pineapple, and pecans, all glistening under a tangy-sweet citrus dressing. It’s a dish so colorful it could make a Crayola box blush.

“Try it before it wilts,” I say, and suddenly everyone has a new mission: fill their plates. Even Jed.

For one blissful moment, the only sound is the crunch of apples and the occasional appreciative grunt. Jed actually looks thoughtful, though it’s probably just the lime juice hitting his taste buds. No one says a word. It’s a truce forged in citrus and pecans.

By the time the salad’s gone, Jed’s back to conspiracies about how ancient Republicans actually built the pyramids. But we had a peaceful, somewhat actually healthy, Nochebuena salad, now it’s once more unto the breach.

Ensalada de Nochebuena (Christmas Eve Salad)

ensalada de nochebuena
It’s so good, you could even nickname it “The Peacemaker.” (Canva)

Ingredients

For the Salad:

  • 3 medium apples (red or green), cored and thinly sliced
  • 4 oranges, peeled and segmented
  • 2 cups fresh pineapple, cubed
  • 1/2 cup pecans, toasted and chopped
  • 1/2 cup raisins

For the Dressing:

  • 1/4 cup orange juice (freshly squeezed is best)
  • 2 tablespoons lime juice
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon honey (or agave syrup)
  • Pinch of salt

Instructions

  1. Prepare the Ingredients:
    • Thinly slice the apples and toss them in a little lime juice to prevent browning.
    • Peel and segment the oranges, removing any seeds.
  2. Assemble the Salad:
    • In a large bowl or platter, combine the apple slices, orange segments, and pineapple cubes.
    • Sprinkle the toasted pecans and raisins on top for added texture and flavor.
  3. Make the Dressing:
    • In a small bowl, whisk together orange juice, lime juice, olive oil, honey, and a pinch of salt until well combined.
  4. Dress the Salad:
    • Drizzle the dressing evenly over the salad just before serving. Toss gently to coat the fruit.

Tips:

  • Toast the pecans lightly in a dry skillet for a nuttier, richer flavor.
  • Add a sprinkle of cinnamon for some kick.
  • Serve chilled for a refreshing holiday side dish or dessert.

Stephen Randall has lived in Mexico since 2018 by way of Kentucky, and before that, Germany. He’s an enthusiastic amateur chef who takes inspiration from many different cuisines, with favorites including Mexican and Mediterranean. His recipes can also be found on YouTube.

La Rama: A Christmas tradition that marches through time

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La Rama in Veracruz
La Rama is a Veracruz institution. The strange Christmas ceremony offers a glimpse into an ancient world. (Mexico Desconocido)

I’ll never forget the night La Rama ambushed my quiet Guinness. There I was, at an Irish pub in Veracruz, smugly cradling a pint, convinced I’d escaped the Christmas chaos outside. Then they burst in — kids wielding a glittering tree branch like it was Excalibur, tambourines shaking like the prelude to a medieval battle charge. Their songs, delivered with the wild energy only kids on a sugar high can summon, were a joyful riddle to me, as my Spanish at the time barely extended beyond “tacos, por favor.” But the message was clear: empty your pockets or wear the shame of a barroom Scrooge.

The scene unfolded against a backdrop of “authentic” Irish kitsch that looked like it had been stolen from a Cracker Barrel clearance sale. It was surreal, chaotic, and — somehow — utterly brilliant. Holiday cheer, I realized, needs no translation; it barges in, shakes a tambourine, and demands your attention. I raised my glass to them, finished my pint, and handed over my coins, knowing that even though I had just arrived, Veracruz and I would get along very well.

La Rama in Veracruz
You think you’re having a quiet pint and then… BAM. La Rama’d. (Silla Rota)

In Veracruz, Mexico, Christmas doesn’t just arrive — it parades in on an adorned tree branch, singing at your doorstep. This is La Rama, a tradition as lively as it is heartwarming. For eight nights, from December 16 to 24, the streets of Veracruz come alive with a charming procession of song, light, and laughter. It’s a celebration where the simplest things — a branch, a song, a smile — become humble symbols for the holiday spirit.

Where did La Rama begin?

One of the most fascinating tales of La Rama begins in the early colonial period, when Spanish missionaries arrived in Veracruz with big dreams and bigger agendas. They needed a way to convince the locals that Christianity wasn’t all fire and brimstone, so they borrowed something familiar: the evergreen branch, already a symbol of life and renewal for indigenous people. It was a clever move, really — using the locals’ beliefs to make their own pitch.

In one instance, they enlisted the Nahua people to organize solemn processions. Picture it: singing, flower-laden branches, and offerings of food or small tokens, all while nodding to both saints and ancient gods. The rama would visit homes, its bearers accepting gifts in return for prayers and blessings. A spiritual quid pro quo.

But, as traditions tend to do, La Rama evolved. By the 19th century, the solemnity had been tossed out the window like stale bread. The songs became cheeky and playful, the processions louder and more festive. Entire neighborhoods in Veracruz turned the tradition into a contest — branches became elaborate art pieces, and singers tried to outshine each other with humor and charm. It was less about religion and more about community spirit, with just a pinch of rivalry.

La Rama Veracruzana: Una Tradición que Ilumina el Corazón 🎄✨

And here we are today. La Rama still marches on, a testament to the adaptability of culture. What started as a tool for conversion became something far richer—a celebration of creativity, connection, and the simple joy of a well-decorated branch. Sometimes, traditions aren’t just kept alive; they thrive despite everything. By the 20th century, it had evolved into the lively neighborhood tradition we know today — a moving festival that combines faith, art, and just a bit of mischief.

If you were to wander through Veracruz during those festive nights, you’d see groups of children and adults carrying branches bedecked in everything from colored paper and tinsel to balloons and LED lights. The decoration styles can vary wildly, from rustic charm to what can only be described as a glitter explosion.

The singers — armed with guitars, tambourines, and voices brimming with enthusiasm — perform traditional verses as they go from house to house. The songs are simple but spirited, often calling out the residents to come and enjoy the display. A typical verse might praise the host’s generosity or humorously lament the lack of sweets on the previous stop. It’s a mix of caroling, storytelling, and gentle peer pressure wrapped in holiday cheer.

Verse 1:
“Hola buenas noches, ya estamos aquí
aquí está la rama que les prometí;
que les prometí venir a cantar,
pero mi aguinaldo me tienen que dar.”
(Hello, good evening, we are already here,
here is the branch I promised you;
I promised to come and sing,
but my gift you must give to me.)

Verse 2:
“Naranjas y limas,
limas y limones,
más linda es la virgen
que todas las flores.”
(Oranges and limes,
limes and lemons,
the Virgin is more beautiful
than all the flowers.)

Verse 3:
“En un portalito de cal y de arena,
nació Jesucristo
por la Noche Buena.”
(In a little stable of lime and sand,
Jesus Christ was born
on Christmas Eve.)

Verse 4:
“Yo no quiero vino,
ni quiero cerveza,
yo lo que quiero
es pasar a la mesa.”
(I don’t want wine,
nor do I want beer,
what I want
is to sit at the table.)

Verse 5:
“Zacatito verde lleno de rocío,
el que no se tape
se muere de frío.”
(Little green grass full of dew,
those who don’t cover themselves
will die of cold.)

Verse 6:
“A la media noche un gallo cantó,
y en su canto dijo,
ya Cristo nació.
Cristo nació,
por ser poderoso,
y ahora tenemos a un niño gracioso.”
(At midnight, a rooster crowed,
and in its song, it said,
Christ is already born.
Christ was born,
because He is mighty,
and now we have a gracious little boy.)

Verse 7:
“La calaca tiene un diente, tiene un diente,
y la muerte tiene dos.
Si no me dan mi aguinaldo, mi aguinaldo
ya la pagaran con Dios.”
(The skeleton has one tooth, has one tooth,
and death has two.
If you don’t give me my gift, my gift,
you’ll answer to God.)

Farewell (if given a gift):
“Ya se va la rama muy agradecida
porque en esta casa fue bien recibida.”
(The branch now departs, very grateful,
because in this house, it was well received.)

Farewell (if not given a gift):
“Ya se va la rama muy desconsolada
porque en esta casa no nos dieron nada.”
(The branch now departs, very disheartened,
because in this house, we were given nothing.)

Give them their gift, and they’ll leave grateful. Deny them, and the disheartened farewell will haunt your conscience like a ghost of Christmas past. Choose wisely; your ending depends on you. What do they receive? Similar to Halloween, the kids get candy, pocket change, or whatever the unsuspecting adults have on them. It’s not about the monetary value, though. It’s about connection, the joy of giving and receiving, and the sense that everyone — rich or poor, young or old — has something to share.

Stephen Randall has lived in Mexico since 2018 by way of Kentucky, and before that, Germany. He’s an enthusiastic amateur chef who takes inspiration from many different cuisines, with favorites including Mexican and Mediterranean.

Mexico loses GM corn trade dispute with US

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Ears of dried corn in a big pile
The trade dispute panel backed the U.S., which argued that Mexico’s restrictions on GM corn were not grounded in science. (Unsplash)

A three-member USMCA dispute resolution panel has handed Mexico a big defeat by ruling against the country’s restrictions on genetically modified (GM) corn imports, citing a lack of scientific basis for the measures.

The panel found that Mexico’s policies were in violation of its obligations under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), most notably in regard to market access.

The U.S. Trade Representative’s (USTR) office said the panel ruled in favor of all seven U.S. legal claims in the long-running case, “handing the Biden administration a major trade victory in its final weeks,” according to Reuters.

Announced on Friday, the decision comes after years of escalating tensions since Mexico’s initial 2021 decree to phase out GM corn for human consumption — starting with bans against the use of GM corn in tortillas and dough, with a possible future ban on GM corn for livestock, as well.

Mexico has been importing GM corn from the U.S. for years, buying about US $3 billion worth annually. That corn is mainly used to feed livestock.

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) notes that more than 90% of corn in the U.S. is produced using genetically engineered varieties, according to a fact sheet produced by the Washington, D.C.-based Wilson Center.

Labelled rows of genetically modified corn
Over 90% of corn planted in the U.S. is a genetically engineered variety. (Dekalb County Farm Bureau)

In general, genetic modifications made to plants introduce traits such as resistance to pests, tolerance to herbicides such as Roundup, better nutritional content or faster growth.

While genetically modified organisms (GMOs) remain a subject of debate, the widely used but controversial herbicide Roundup has been classified as a “probable carcinogen,” by the World Health Organization (WHO).

The USTR hailed last week’s ruling, stating it upheld USMCA principles and protected U.S. farmers — as Mexico is the largest market for U.S. corn exports.

According to the Foreign Agriculture Service (FAS), an agency within the USDA, Mexico imported US $4.25 billion of corn from the U.S. from January through September of this year, a period in which U.S. corn exports totaled US $10.76 billion.

Mexico’s Ministry of Economy said in a statement on Friday that it does not agree with the ruling, but “will respect the determination, since the USMCA dispute resolution system is a key part of the treaty.” The ministry’s statement stressed that Mexico’s GMO measures were designed “to protect public health and Indigenous rights.”

Over the weekend, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said she also disagrees but will now work on promoting reform to the GMO decrees issued under former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador.

“We are going to reverse this decision, because very soon, in February, [Mexico’s Congress is] going to legislate, I am sure, that transgenic corn cannot be planted [in Mexico starting in 2025] and that Mexico’s biodiversity must be protected,” Sheinbaum said.

Claudia Sheinbaum standing at the presidential podium at the National Palace at her daily press conference. Her left hand is raised with her palm facing reporters as she speaks.
In response to the ruling, President Sheinbaum said that the Mexican Congress will soon enact a ban on planting GM corn in Mexico. (Andrea Murcia Monsivais/Cuartoscuro)

Both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate are in recess, returning Feb. 1.

In addition to citing unfair trade restrictions, the U.S. argued that Mexico’s restrictions were not grounded in science and that Mexico failed to properly conduct and document its risk assessments on GM crops.

The panel’s final report gave Mexico 45 days to adjust its policies or face potential retaliatory tariffs.

Experts say the GM corn dispute could strain Mexico-U.S. relations as the USMCA faces renegotiation under the incoming Trump administration.

Despite the ruling, Mexico is still planning a gradual transition away from GM corn, though it remains a contentious issue. Analysts predict prolonged debates over the environmental and health implications of biotechnology as Mexico seeks to balance trade obligations with domestic goals.

Part of the equation going forward could be “short corn,” which Bayer, the owner of Monsanto, has been studying in Mexico with hopes of revolutionizing the global corn industry.

With reports from AP, Reuters and CNN en Español

Trump promises to designate Mexican cartels as terrorist organizations: Sheinbaum responds

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Two photos, one of U.S. President-elect Trump and another of Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum
. (Gage Skidmore via Flickr/Cuartoscuro)

After U.S. President-elect Donald Trump declared he would designate Mexican cartels as foreign terrorist organizations on his first day in office, Mexico’s President Claudia Sheinbaum told reporters Mexico would never accept any interventionist actions.

“We will collaborate with and coordinate with the United States,” Sheinbaum said in response, “but we will never subordinate ourselves.”

During a Sunday speech to conservative supporters, Trump — who takes office on Jan. 20, 2025 — said he would address illegal drugs on his first day in office, according to the newspaper El País.

“All foreign gang members will be expelled and I will immediately designate the [drug] cartels as foreign terrorist organizations,” Trump said, adding that every cartel “operating on American soil will be dismantled, deported and destroyed.”

Trump also mentioned his November phone call with Sheinbaum, after he had threatened to levy 25% tariffs on Mexico unless more is done to solve the problems of immigration and drug trafficking.

Calling Sheinbaum “a lovely woman,” Trump told the AmericaFest crowd that he was very tough on Mexico, saying he insisted the Mexican president must do more to address the drug trade.

Trump can be seen as a small figure on a large stage, surrounded by screens with American flags
U.S. President-elect Trump comes on stage at AmericaFest in Phoenix, Arizona, where he announced plans to designate Mexican cartels as terrorist organizations. (Turning Point USA/X)

Trump floated the idea of a terrorist designation during his first term in office back in 2019, but set plans aside at the request of Sheinbaum’s predecessor, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who sought to cooperate in the fight against drug gangs, instead of considering intervention.

For several years, hard-liners in the United States have demanded that organizations such as the Sinaloa Cartel and the Jalisco Nueva Generación Cartel be labeled as terrorist groups. These supporters would also back targeted attacks on cartel operations in Mexico in violation of international law, El País reported.

Officially designating cartels as terrorist organizations would legally permit the United States to send its military into Mexico to fight the crime gangs, the newspaper El Universal reported. Some U.S. officials believe such a measure would damage relations with Mexico and hinder the Mexican government’s fight against drug trafficking.

After saying she would defend Mexico’s sovereignty against any interventionist actions, Sheinbaum restated her government’s position on the drug war.

“The drugs are consumed [in the United States], the guns [the cartels use] come from there, and lives are lost down here,” she said. “But … we don’t accept interference in our country.”

Sheinbaum added that her administration is working to re-establish peace in Mexico by addressing the root causes of violence so that the country’s youth do not become involved in crime.

With reports from Por Esto, Reuters, El Universal, El País and Reforma

9 churches in CDMX to attend Christmas Eve Mass

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The Iglesia de San Jacinto in San Ángel is one of the oldest churches in Mexico City.
The Iglesia de San Jacinto in San Ángel is one of the oldest churches in Mexico City.

I’m not a religious person, but I do enjoy a classic Christmas Eve Mass.

I wish I could say I started going for spiritual purposes or to engage with the community, but that wouldn’t be true. The truth is, I just wanted a place to sing Christmas carols. 

Silent Night is "Noche de Paz" in Spanish. Though it has different lyrics, the melody is the same.
Silent Night is “Noche de Paz” in Spanish. Though it has different lyrics, the melody is the same. (Unsplash)

Several years ago, I spent my first holiday here in Mexico City and figured singing carols in Spanish would be a good immersive experience. I arrived at the Parroquia de la Sagrada Familia in Roma Norte and settled into a rather chilly wooden pew. Bright red poinsettias lined the aisle and twinkling lights dangled from the altar. I listened to the low chatter of parishioners as it ricocheted off the walls adorned with paintings of religious icons. A family, grandparents, parents, and two small children, slipped in the pew in front of me.

The grandmother held a small bundle of blankets with what looked like a baby inside. Throughout the service, she would pass the baby to her husband, who would rock it gently for a few moments. He would then pass it to one of his adult children, who stared into the bundle with love and adoration. It impressed me how quiet the child was, and how stiff his little body appeared to be. Weird that with all this movement and sound, it hasn’t made so much as a peep.

Upon further inspection, I realized…it was a doll.

A doll of the baby Jesus.

A baby Jesus doll at a mass in Mexico
“Upon even further inspection, I realized that everyone around me seemed to have the very same baby Jesus doll.” (Cuartoscuro)

And upon even further inspection, I realized that everyone around me seemed to have the very same baby Jesus doll. I scanned the room in awe and watched as grown men and women rocked their respective figurines with a doting so visceral that anyone from the outside would assume what they were holding was a real living child.

I stifled a laugh (In church! The horror!). What in the Lord’s name is going on here?

Because I’m a curious soul, I researched this peculiar phenomenon immediately. I found out that many Catholic families own a Niño Dios (Baby Jesus) which is usually passed down through generations or given as a wedding present. On Christmas Eve, the doll makes its debut. First, it’s wrapped in a blanket and “lulled” to sleep by a godparent while onlookers sing a chorus of lullabies. At midnight, the doll is lovingly placed in its proper, central spot in the Nativity for each family member to kiss and pray over.

It’s a sight to behold.

Want to see it for yourself? You can. Don your Sunday best and make your way to any of these gorgeous Mexico City churches on December 24, known in Mexico as Nochebuena.

The Metropolitan Cathedral holds public mass on Christmas Eve.

Metropolitan Cathedral

Historical Center

Built in: started in 1524, finished in 1813

The most famous church in Mexico sits in the heart of the historic center and is known for its magical Midnight Mass. Because the cathedral took nearly 240 years to complete, it’s now a unique blend of architectural styles including Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassical, and a beautiful location for an unforgettable Christmas experience.

Basílica de Guadalupe 

Villa de Guadalupe

Built in: the New Basilica was constructed in 1974 to replace the Old Basilica, built in 1695


Pilgrims from all over Mexico come to the country’s most important religious site for a significant Nochebuena celebration. The New Basilica houses the image of the Virgin of Guadalupe and holds up to 100,000 people. Despite its size, you’ll still have to arrive early to get a decent seat.

 

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Parroquia de la Sagrada Familia
 

Roma Norte

Built in: 1925

This beautiful church in Colonia Roma offers a more intimate setting for Nochebuena Mass. Construction began in 1910 but was interrupted during the Mexican Revolution. It was finally finished 15 years later, and its interior quickly became notable for its multicolored stained glass windows illustrating Bible passages and Christian mysteries.

Iglesia de San Jacinto

San Ángel

Built in: mid 16th century

The San Ángel neighborhood and its colonial feel make this former convent one of the most charming places to spend Christmas Eve. Founded as a small hermitage in the mid-16th century, it became an official church by 1580. The complex includes one of the first atrial crosses carved in stone, mixing Christian and pagan elements.

San Juan Bautista Church


Coyoacán

Built in: began in 1522, completed around 1552

One of the oldest churches in Mexico City is situated in Coyoacán’s center plaza, offering a historic and cheerful setting for Nochebuena Mass. The church features a blend of architectural styles and houses an outstanding collection of colonial-period artwork. 

The Christ Church will have traditional Christmas carols and the retelling of the nativity story in English on Tuesday, Dec. 24 at 5 p.m.

Christ Church


Lomas de Chapultepec

Built in: 1992

This Anglican church provides English-language services and could be an option for expats or visitors seeking a familiar style of worship. It was designed by architect Carlos Mijares and can be recognized by its distinctive brick construction. 

Parroquia de San Agustín


Polanco

Built in: 1949

Polanco’s modernist church takes up an entire block and is a local go-to for traditional Nochebuena services. A distinctive half-dome over the altar earned this parish the nickname “Church of the Tinaco.” The façade showcases the first seven Augustinians to arrive in Mexico in 1533.

Capilla of San Sebastián Mártir 

Location: Chimalistac

Built in: late 16th century

If what you want is to step back in time, Chimalistac is where you need to go. Arrive early, as this extremely historic church is tiny and its crowd large. Originally an open-air chapel, it was roofed and enclosed in the late 17th century. The chapel houses an 18th-century Baroque altarpiece from the original Church of La Piedad.

Nuestra Señora de Valvanera Cathedral

Location: Historic Center

Built in: 1572

Also known as the Maronite Cathedral of Our Lady of Valvanera, is the official cathedral for the Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of the Martyrs of Lebanon in Mexico. It’s one of just two churches with authentic talavera tiles on the belfry and houses a statue of Lebanon’s beloved saint San Charbel.

Bethany Platanella is a travel planner and lifestyle writer based in Mexico City. She lives for the dopamine hit that comes directly after booking a plane ticket, exploring local markets, practicing yoga and munching on fresh tortillas. Sign up to receive her Sunday Love Letters to your inbox, peruse her blog or follow her on Instagram.

Over 20,000 immigrants form annual holiday convoy to Sierra Gorda via Laredo

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Nuevo Laredo border with texas
The planned railway would connect the industrial center of Saltillo with the "customs capital" of Nuevo Laredo on the border with Texas. (Gabriela Pérez Montiel/Cuartoscuro)

Every year, thousands of Mexican immigrants in the United States return to their places of origin in Mexico to reunite with their families for the holiday season. 

Estimates suggest that over 20,000 Mexican immigrants are expected to cross the Texas border this December. Most of them are traveling to the area surrounding Jalpan de Serra, a municipality that serves as the access point to communities in the Sierra Gorda de Querétaro, a region with high levels of migration to the U.S.  

 

These Mexicans living in the U.S. make a yearly plan to meet in Laredo, Texas, at the southern border of the U.S., to advance as a group toward Mexico. Many told the news agency EFE that traveling as a group makes them feel secure and at home. 

Ariadna Tapia, an immigrant who has been traveling between the U.S. and Mexico for seven years, told the news agency EFE that there is not a single moment when a person feels alone during the trip. She also said the group is escorted by the National Guard. 

“You must consider where you are going to depart from and the requirements to register, but there is support staff all day long (…) It is a safe group. We are protected by the National Guard. From the moment one leaves, one is protected,” she said.

Cars and trucks full of gifts, suitcases, clothes, tools and other items parade through the entrance to Jalpan de Serra to reunite with their loved ones who live in Mexico. At the town’s entrance, they are greeted with a Mexican flag.  

Political climate adds stress to annual holiday return

This year, the migrants’ arrival to Mexico happened amidst recent statements by President-elect Donald Trump promising to carry out a massive deportation of irregular migrants in the U.S. 

Some families in the group, including those with proper documentation, fear that when they leave the U.S. to visit Mexico for Christmas, they may face challenges on their way back.  

Aristeo Olvera, one of the organizers of the Christmas convoy, told EFE that authorities on both sides of the country have consistently collaborated and supported efforts to protect the status of Mexican immigrants upon their return to the U.S. following the holidays. 

One of those efforts is the mechanism of a sanctuary city. A sanctuary city or state is a policy that discourages local authorities from reporting the immigration status of individuals unless it involves an investigation of a serious crime.

The city of Laredo was a sanctuary city until Governor Greg Abbott signed legislation banning sanctuary cities in Texas.

Despite the ban, “The government of Laredo, Texas, along with the Tourism Ministry, has always been willing and has made an effort to support us,” Olvera said. 

In November, Los Angeles, California, declared itself a sanctuary city, meaning that it now prohibits the use of city resources to assist federal immigration enforcement in response to President-elect Donald Trump’s mass deportation plans. With this declaration, Los Angeles joined 560 cities, counties and jurisdictions in the United States that are “sanctuaries” for migrants. 

With reports from Debate and EFE 

Staff picks 2024: The best books about Mexico we read this year

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A woman browses books at a bookstore
As the days get shorter, there's no better time to curl up with a good book. (Hümâ H. Yardım/Unsplash)

Whether you’re looking for a last-minute gift or building your 2025 reading list, Mexico News Daily has you covered with our staff’s favorite books of 2024. As we head into the new year, keep an eye out for upcoming staff recommendations for movies, podcasts, music and too-good-to-miss tacos.

I’ll Sell You a Dog by Juan Pablo Villalobos

The cover of "I'll Sell You a Dog" by Juan Pablo Villalobos

Set in Mexico City, this funny and witty novel focuses on the life of a retired taco vendor who lives in a rundown cockroach-infested building with other elderly folk. Very entertaining! —Peter Davies, chief staff writer

Canasta de cuentos mexicanos (Basket of Mexican Tales) by B. Traven

The cover of the short story collection "Canasta de cuentos mexicanos"
While English translations exist, this short story collection is more readily available in Spanish. For an English alternative, check out Traven’s novel “The Treasure of the Sierra Madre.”

This is a collection of short stories written in 1946 by the author Bruno Traven, whose birth origin is unknown. He arrived in Mexico in 1924 after fleeing Germany, where he was condemned to death for his anarchist ideals. In Mexico he immersed himself in the culture, getting to know the Indigenous communities, especially in Chiapas. These 10 short stories amusingly convey this 20th century Mexican world view. María Ruiz, assistant editor

Queer by William S. Burroughs

The cover of the book Queer by William S. Burroughs

An American heroin addict cruises Mexico City’s Avenida Amsterdam and the historic center throughout the 1950s, in search of drugs, company and chasing an unhealthy obsession with someone who does almost anything but return his affections. —Chris Havler-Barrett, features editor

The Last Emperor of Mexico by Edward Shawcross

The cover of the book "The Last Emperor of Mexico"

The fascinating story of European royalty Carlotta and Maximillian as they try to establish themselves as the leaders of Mexico. Reads like a telenovela! —Travis Bembenek, Mexico News Daily CEO

Salvar el fuego (Saving the Fire) by Guillermo Arraiga

The cover of the book "Salvar el fuego"

The story: Marina, a married woman from Mexico’s elite, starts an affair with a man in prison. The background: a country divided by class, violence and inequality. The book is equal parts painful and suspenseful in showing a reality that many of us Mexicans completely ignore. —Gaby Solís, staff writer

México, manuel de usario (Mexico, User’s Manual) by Chumel Torres

Mexican comedian Chumel Torres explores various aspects of Mexican culture, including history, politics, religion and food as he tries to answer the question, “Mexico, why are you like this?” His unorthodox, often provocative approach will have you LOLing. —Bethany Plantanella, features writer

Almanac of the Dead by Leslie Marmon Silko

A “retired” mafia hit man from Jersey, a successful Indigenous psychic, a Chiapas insurance salesman and an ambitious Arizona real estate agent are just a few of the characters whose lives intertangle in this magic realist exploration of the Mexico-U.S. border. —Rose Egelhoff, senior news editor

Mexico News Daily

A brief history of the Christmas tree in Mexico

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Nacajuca's artisanal Christmas tree.
An artisanal Christmas tree in Nacajuca, Tabasco. (Archive)

The Christmas tree is one of the most recognized holiday symbols across the world, and Mexico is no exception. 

Different theories exist about how this seasonal decoration arrived in Mexico. While some sources say the tradition of putting up a Christmas tree in Mexico originated during the Second Mexican Empire, other sources say the tradition was brought in by German families who settled in the country in the early 1800s.  

Cutting down a Christmas tree in México state ahead of the holidays.
In Mexico, families purchase between 1.6 and 2 million Christmas trees each December, of which 40% are produced domestically and the rest are imported from the United States and Canada. (Cristina Espinosa Aguilar/Cuartoscuro)

While there is no conclusive story of how the Christmas tree tradition began in Mexico, this is what we know.

Origins of the Christmas tree tradition in Mexico 

From the ancient Romans to the Celts in northern Europe and the Vikings in Scandinavia, evergreen trees have played an important cultural role during the winter months. Spruce, fir, hemlock and pine trees attracted admiration for being the only varieties that remained green during the freezing winter months, and ancient cultures duly decorated doors and windows with their prickly boughs. 

Some even believed evergreens would keep away ghosts, witches, evil spirits and illness.  

But the Christmas tree tradition as we know it today dates back to the 8th century, when Saint Boniface used an evergreen tree to convert pagan Germans to Christianity. According to the story, Boniface cut down an oak tree dedicated to Thor in the village of Geismar which residents thought was indestructible. After reading the Gospel, he offered a fir tree as a sign of peace that represented eternal life, adorning it with apples and candles.

A Christmas tree in downtown Guadalajara.
A Christmas tree in downtown Guadalajara. (Cuartoscuro)

However, other sources say that it was Protestant reformer Martin Luther who first decorated an evergreen with candles.  

Whichever the true story, Australian religious historian Carole Cusak told National Geographic in 2020 that German emigrants spread the tradition to other countries and by the 18th century, evergreen trees were used as Christmas decorations all over Europe.

The Second Mexican Empire and the Christmas tree 

In 1864, Austrian archduke Maximilian I and his Belgian wife, Empress Charlotte, arrived in Mexico in an attempt to establish a monarchy in the country. Backed by Napoleon III, the Austrian archduke and brother-in-law of Elisabeth (nicknamed Sisi), the Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, lived in Mexico for a little over two years.   

Still, this brief monarchy was enough to leave traces of Austrian culture in Mexico’s history and traditions.  

During this time, sources say the couple were the first ones in Mexico to bring a Christmas tree into their home in the Chapultepec Castle. According to some references, Mexico’s elite adopted the novelty but stopped doing so after Maximilian was shot in 1867. 

Other references indicate that German families in Mexico were already setting up Christmas trees long before Maximilian arrived in the country.  

Ultimately, sources say that the Christmas tree tradition was reinstated in Mexico after Mexican newspapers shared the news that General Miguel Negrete had set up one in his home.

With reports from Revista Central and AD Magazine

Water in Mexico: The communities and companies leading the way to solutions

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The Zimapán dam in Hidalgo, Mexico.
The Zimapán dam in Hidalgo, Mexico. (Sara Escobar/Cuartoscuro)

Mexico’s complex relationship with water — from severe shortages to infrastructure challenges — shapes daily life across the nation.

Given the ever-accelerating impacts of climate change, reporting about water resources often falls into the alarmist category. We wanted to change that narrative.

Open water faucet
Given the ever-accelerating impacts of climate change, reporting about water resources often falls into the alarmist category. (Cuartoscuro)

Launched this year, MND’s Water in Mexico series examines the critical issues facing Mexico’s water resources by focusing on the brilliant ideas, people and companies providing hope and solutions.

Here’s a look back at the highlights of this special series, which tells the story of water in Mexico as it evolved throughout 2024.

A crisis point?

In the spring of 2024, residents of Mexico City prepared for an impending “Day Zero” that — fortunately — never came.

In May, nearly 76% of Mexico was experiencing drought conditions, according to the Drought Monitoring Agency of the National Meteorological Service (SMN). The capital’s Cutzamala System, which supplies water for approximately 22 million people, was below 30% of its capacity.

A woman fills tanks with a pipe of water
The water crisis in Mexico is driven by a confluence of factors: inequality in access, pollution and the ever-accelerating impact of climate change. (Cuartoscuro)

By many international media accounts — the Associated Press, Bloomberg and the Washington Post, among others — the city was set to reach “Day Zero,” a day when not a single drop of water would fall from the faucets, on June 26.

“Day Zero” didn’t happen in 2024. But could it happen in 2025?

As Nancy Moya writes, “With Mexico’s water crisis deepening, the nation’s ability to manage its most vital resource is increasingly at stake.”

Learn more about the particular problems impacting Mexico’s water security and what experts suggest should be done:

Mexico’s water crisis: Day Zero and the looming threat of scarcity

Private sector support

While Mexico’s water crisis dominated headlines in 2024, another trend captured international attention: nearshoring.

These issues are inextricably linked, as the success of nearshoring initiatives heavily depends on the availability and reliability of water resources and infrastructure.

In the first quarter of 2024, foreign direct investment (FDI) in Mexico reached a record US $20.3 billion, representing a 9% increase compared to the same period in 2023. As we approach the end of 2024, estimates indicate that Mexico is on track to break last year’s top sum of $36 billion.

While industrial water consumption currently represents only 4% of Mexico’s total water usage, the influx of new businesses is putting pressure on the available infrastructure and supply.

Mexico currently invests less than 1% of its GDP in infrastructure development when it should allocate at least 5%, according to the president of the Mexican Chamber of the Construction Industry (CMIC) Francisco Solares.

Fortunately, the increased presence of foreign companies through nearshoring could potentially catalyze the necessary infrastructure investments to mitigate water scarcity. As businesses relocate to Mexico, they bring not only economic opportunities but also the potential for technological advancements and sustainable practices in water management.

Siemens, for example, is developing automation and electrification technologies that could have a significant impact on the water and energy industries in Mexico. Read more about them here:

Siemens shows how industry can help solve Mexico’s water and energy challenges: A perspective from our CEO

And in November, President Claudia Sheinbaum made it clear she supports “sharing the weight” of water security with the business sector.

Mexico’s governors sign Sheinbaum pact to improve water use by industry

Read about Sheinbaum’s new national Water Plan here.

Community-led solutions

In addition to the private sector, communities across Mexico are spearheading innovative solutions to Mexico’s water crisis — from rainwater harvesting systems to water-efficient agriculture.

Mexico’s water crisis is complicated by widespread contamination, with a 2020 study finding that 8.8 million people are exposed to unsafe arsenic levels and over 3 million to excessive fluoride levels.

What’s polluting Mexico’s groundwater?

Organizations like Caminos de Agua are addressing this through water treatment plants and rainwater harvesting, while researchers at UNAM are developing electro-deionization techniques to remove contaminants.

Meanwhile, the Tikkun Eco Center in San Miguel de Allende is working to improve water access through their Agua Para la Vida project, which restores water reservoirs and implements reforestation efforts, successfully rehabilitating the San José de Gracia reservoir to hold 45 million liters of water.

Restoring water to San Miguel de Allende, one reservoir at a time

 

As we look ahead to 2025, we remain committed to spotlighting initiatives that bolster Mexico’s water security. We invite our readers to be active participants in this crucial dialogue. If you’re aware of or involved in any water-related projects or innovations, we encourage you to share them with us at [email protected].

Find the rest of our year in water headlines here.