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Mexico says works created by AI cannot be granted copyright

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Ai hand
According to the Supreme Court, automated systems do not possess the necessary qualities of creativity, originality and individuality that are considered human attributes for authorship. (Cash Macanay/Unsplash)

In an era where artwork is increasingly influenced and even created by Artificial Intelligence (AI), Mexico’s Supreme Court (SCJN) has ruled that works generated exclusively by AI cannot be registered under the copyright regime. According to the ruling, authorship belongs solely to humans. 

“This resolution establishes a legal precedent regarding AI and intellectual property in Mexico,” the Copyright National Institute (INDAUTOR) said on Aug. 28 in a statement on its official X account following the SCJN’s decision.

The SCJN’s unanimous decision said that the Federal Copyright Law (LFDA) reserves authorship to humans, and that any creative invention generated exclusively by algorithms lacks a human author to whom moral rights can be attributed. 

According to the Supreme Court, automated systems do not possess the necessary qualities of creativity, originality and individuality that are considered human attributes for authorship.

“The SCJN resolved that copyright is a human right exclusive to humans derived from their creativity, intellect, feelings and experiences,” it said. 

The Supreme Court resolved that works generated autonomously by artificial intelligence do not meet the originality requirements of the LFDA. It said that those requirements are constitutional as limiting authorship to humans is “objective, reasonable and compatible with international treaties.” 

It further added that protections to AI can’t be granted on the same basis as humans, since both have intrinsically different characteristics. 

What was the case about?

In August 2024, INDAUTOR denied the registration application for “Virtual Avatar: Gerald García Báez,” created with an AI dubbed Leonardo, on the basis that it lacked human intervention.

Virtual Avatar: Gerald García Báez
The AI-created avatar in question. (SCJN)

“The registration was denied on the grounds that the Federal Copyright Law (LFDA) requires that works be of human creation, with the characteristic of originality as an expression of the author’s individuality and personality,” INDAUTOR said. 

The applicant contested the denial, arguing that creativity should not be restricted to humans. In the opinion of the defendant, excluding works generated by AI violated the principles of equality, human rights and international treaties, including the United States, Mexico and Canada agreement (USMCA) and the Berne Convention. 

However, the Supreme Court clarified that such international treaties do not oblige Mexico to give copyrights to non-human entities or to extend the concept of authorship beyond what is established in the LFDA.  

Does the resolution allow registration of works generated with AI? 

Yes, provided there is a substantive and demonstrable human contribution. This means that works created in collaboration with AI, in which humans direct, select, edit or transform the result generated by AI until it is endowed with originality and a personal touch, are subject to registration before INDAUTOR. 

Intellectual property specialists consulted by the newspaper El Economista explained that to register creative work developed in collaboration with AI, it is important to document the human intervention and submit the creative process in a way that aligns with the LFDA. 

Mexico News Daily

Binance to invest US $53M to expand crypto in Mexico

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Binance app
In Mexico, Binance will launch a new fintech entity called Medá, “a regional cryptocurrency hub and regulated fintech company dedicated to driving fintech innovation across Latin America,” the company said in a statement. (Shutterstock)

Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, will invest US $53 million over four years in Mexico to launch a new fintech entity, Medá.

The goal is to expand digital financial access for Mexico’s population of over 125 million, while enhancing financial inclusion and affordability. At the same time, Binance aims to expand access to innovative and user-friendly digital services through Medá.

“The move highlights Mexico’s role as a strategic fintech hub in Latin America and signals Binance’s commitment to expanding fiat-to-crypto access in the region,” the company said on its content-sharing platform.

Binance — founded in China but currently with no official company headquarters — caters to more than 270 million registered users in over 180 countries, but it is not without controversy.

In June 2021, the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority ordered Binance to stop all regulated activity in the United Kingdom. In November 2023, the company pleaded guilty to U.S. money laundering charges, among other violations, and agreed to pay US $4 billion in fines. 

In May, the U.S. voluntarily dismissed its civil lawsuit against Binance, in a move The Guardian attributed to the new, more friendly approach to cryptocurrencies since Donald Trump returned to the White House.

Just five weeks ago, Mexico’s National Banking and Securities Commission (CNBV) authorized an investigation into what it termed “irregular fundraising” by Binance.

That’s where Medá comes in.

Medá will operate independently under Mexican finance regulations as an Electronic Payment Funds Institution (IFPE) “in accord with the country’s evolving crypto regulations,” Binance announced. It will serve as “a regional cryptocurrency hub and regulated fintech company dedicated to driving fintech innovation across Latin America.” 

Medá’s registration as an IFPE is expected to facilitate deposits and withdrawals in Mexican pesos, with the goal of improving financial inclusion by better catering to local financial needs.

According to brokerage firm AInvest, Medá is viewed as a strategic shift for Binance, “as the company moves beyond its traditional cryptocurrency trading model to offer broader financial services.” 

“We are experiencing significant momentum in the cryptocurrency industry,” Frida Vargas, general manager of Binance in Mexico, said earlier this year. “Digital assets have reached audiences beyond early adopters and technology enthusiasts, with more and more investors entering the world of cryptocurrencies.”

By the end of 2024, Mexico had climbed from 16th to 14th in the Chainalysis global cryptocurrency adoption index.

The newspaper El Economista reported in February that Mexican investors’ interest in cryptocurrencies was on the rise, noting that Binance had become the most downloaded cryptocurrency app in Mexico on the Apple Store.

With reports from El Economista, AInvest and Cointelegraph

Mexico’s new Supreme Court takes the bench

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Mexico's supreme court justices
Hugo Ortiz Aguilar, president of the SCJN, sits with Loretta Ortiz Ahlf, Lenia Batres Guadarrama, Yasmín Esquivel Mossa and María Estela Ríos González. Behind them stand Arístides Rodrigo Guerrero García, Giovanni Azael Figueroa Mejía, Irving Espinosa Betanzo and Sara Irene Herrerías Guerra. (Cuartoscuro)

Monday, Sept. 1, is a landmark day in the history of Mexico’s judiciary, as hundreds of judges elected in the nation’s first-ever judicial elections will commence their new roles.

Among the almost 900 new judges who start their duties today are nine Supreme Court justices elected by popular vote on June 1.

The nine new justices and 872 other judges and magistrates will be sworn in at a ceremony in the Senate on Monday night.

The number of justices on the Supreme Court bench will thus decline from 11 to nine.

Three of the nine incoming justices, Lenia Batres Guadarrama, Yasmin Esquivel Mossa and Loretta Ortiz Ahlf, served on the Supreme Court’s final 11-member bench. The other six justices who will be sworn in on Monday night, including incoming Chief Justice Hugo Aguilar Ortiz, have not previously served on the bench of the nation’s highest court.

All of the nine people elected as justices on June 1 are affiliated with, seen as sympathetic to, or were at least tacitly supported by the ruling Morena party, a situation that government critics argue will eliminate a vital check on executive and legislative power.

They were elected in judicial elections that had a turnout of around 13% of Mexico’s eligible voters. The elections were held as a result of a controversial judicial reform that was approved by Congress last September. A second round of judicial elections will be held in 2027.

Judicial reform takes effect after AMLO signs it into law

Supreme Court justices and other federal judges were previously appointed to their roles.

When a Supreme Court justice position became available, the president of the day would nominate three candidates for the role and the Senate would endorse one by a two-thirds vote.

As part of her defense of the judicial reform and judicial elections, President Claudia Sheinbaum highlighted on repeated occasions that she is relinquishing the right to nominate justices in favor of allowing the people of Mexico to decide who should serve on the Supreme Court.

Sheinbaum — who argued that judicial elections were needed to rid the nation’s judiciary of corruption and other ills — asserts that allowing citizens to elect judges enhances democracy in Mexico.

She recently said that the commencement on Sept. 1 of the terms of recently elected judges marks “the end of an era of nepotism in the judiciary.”

The end of the 2-chamber era

The Supreme Court previously had two chambers — one that dealt with cases regarding civil and criminal law and another that heard cases regarding labor and administrative law.

Each chamber was composed of five justices, and the chief justice didn’t participate in their sessions, participating only in Full Court sessions.

Now, all nine justices will deliberate and decide all cases in Full Court sessions. For a ruling to be valid, at least six of the nine justices will have to support it.

The Supreme Court building is in the historic center of Mexico City, a short walk from the National Palace, Mexico’s seat of executive power and now the president’s residence.

Aguilar, the incoming chief justice, has said that the Supreme Court could hold sessions in locations outside its headquarters as part of efforts to “bring justice closer to the people.”

Men in a white shirt
Originally from Oaxaca, Hugo Aguilar Ortiz will preside over Mexico’s new Supreme Court and participate in all court sessions, a significant departure from the previous two-chamber system. (Hugo Aguilar Ortiz/X)

New judges will have a lot on their plate

The recently elected Supreme Court judges will join hundreds of other existing judges whose positions were not contested in the elections on June 1.

They will have an intense workload from the beginning of their terms.

The newspaper Reforma reported on Monday that the federal judiciary has a “historic” backlog of cases to resolve. At the end of July, the federal judiciary had 552,800 active unresolved cases, 25% more than a year earlier, Reforma reported.

That figure, the newspaper said, doesn’t include more than 50,000 federal labor law cases.

Reforma said that the retirement of hundreds of circuit court magistrates and dozens of district court judges who decided not to contest the judicial elections was one reason for the growing backlog of cases.

“Another problem is the lack of resources, since the Chamber of Deputies reduced the budget of the Federal Judiciary Council (CJF) by 10% compared to 2024, so no new courts or tribunals have been created to help address the growing workload,” Reforma said.

With reports from El Financiero, El Universal and Reforma 

What’s on in Los Cabos in September

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Fireworks in Los Cabos
There's plenty to enjoy in Baja California Sur this month, so don't miss out! (Los Cabos fireworks service)

The most important single September event in Los Cabos, as for every destination in Mexico, is the nation’s Independence Day, celebrations for which start on the evening of Sep. 15, and continue through the official Independence on Sep. 16. Official festivities, along with themed dinners and parties at local restaurants and bars, will provide plenty of fun, as will fishing tournaments like the East Cape’s Wahoo Shoot Out, with its promise of a new Volkswagen Polo to the winner.

Tequila Tasting Experience at Pueblo Bonito Pacifica

A bottle of tequila on top of a bar
(Visit Los Cabos)

Want to learn about the history and production of Mexico’s most iconic spirit, while also being guided through a tasting menu spotlighting some of the finest examples by a Master Tequilero? Then a visit to one of Pueblo Bonito Pacifica’s weekly Wednesday tasting experiences is a must-add to your vacation plans. 

Dates: Sep. 3, 10, 17, 24

Location: Pueblo Bonito Pacífica Golf & Spa Resort, Previo Paraíso Escondido, Cabo San Lucas

Cost: Call the resort for reservations and details (624-142-9696)

Moon Zipping Fire at Wild Canyon

(Visit Los Cabos)

Tequila tasting is also a focus of this weekly activity package from Los Cabos’ premier theme park. But before you get around to dinner and drinks at the Lion’s Den restaurant, first you’ll enjoy unforgettable adventures as night falls. The fun starts with sunset UTV rides through the desert, followed by moonlit ziplining. 

Dates: Sep. 5, 12, 19, 26

Location: Wild Canyon Adventures, El Tule Canyon, La Ruta Escenica, Los Cabos

Cost: US $146 per person

Viva La Plaza

(Los Cabos Guide)

A Sunday evening spotlight (5 to 9 p.m.) for Cabo San Lucas’ historic town square, Plaza Amelia Wilkes, Viva La Plaza has recently returned after a layoff of several years, and is once again welcoming local families and tourists alike to revel in the downtown scene while enjoying art, food, music, and more. 

Dates: Sep. 7, 14, 21, 28

Location: Plaza Amelia Wilkes, Cabo San Lucas

Cost: Free

Independence Day Celebrations in Los Cabos

Fireworks
(Wisconsin Pictures)

The reenactment of Miguel Hidalgo’s famous Grito de Dolores, with its thrice-repeated “Viva Mexico,” is uttered by the president of Los Cabos on Sep. 15 in San José del Cabo’s Plaza Mijares. Fireworks will follow, and will continue on Independence Day itself, along with parades in both Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo.

Dates: Sep. 15 and 16

Location: San José del Cabo and Cabo San Lucas

Cost: Free

Viva Mexico Party at El Squid Roe

El Squid Roe, Cabo San Lucas nightlife
(El Squid Roe)

The best non-official Independence Day party in Los Cabos is the one thrown by El Squid Roe, a titan of the Cabo San Lucas nightlife scene since 1990. The multi-level nightclub will be lit up with papel picado featuring patriotic colors, with free-flowing drinks from the bar and tasty cuisine from the onsite Billy Kitchen.

Dates: Sep. 15

Location: El Squid Roe, Lazaro Cardenas in Cabo San Lucas

Cost: Three-hour all-you-can-drink prices start at US $103 (although discounted prices may be available here), with a t-shirt and a souvenir giant cup included.

Herencia en un Plato at Viceroy

(Viceroy Los Cabos)

Less a party and more an immersive culinary experience to honor Independence Day, Viceroy’s “Heritage on a Plate” showcases some of the nation’s finest traditional (and historically relevant) recipes during a dinner under the stars, with entertainment courtesy of a live mariachi band. 

Dates: Sep. 15

Location: Viceroy Los Cabos, Paseo Malecón, Zona Hotelera, San José del Cabo

Cost: US $75 per person

East Cape Wahoo Tuna Shoot Out 2025

A family out tuna fishing in Cabo San Lucas
(Fishing Cabo San Lucas)

This single-day shootout promises a quarter of a million dollars in cash and prizes, which go to those who bag the biggest tuna or wahoo. The overall winner, as usual, gets the keys to a brand-new Volkswagen. 

Dates: Sep. 20

Location: Hotel Palmas de Cortez in Los Barriles, on the East Cape of Los Cabos

Cost: US $600 per team

Chris Sands is the Cabo San Lucas local expert for the USA Today travel website 10 Best, writer of Fodor’s Los Cabos travel guidebook and a contributor to numerous websites and publications, including Tasting Table, Marriott Bonvoy Traveler, Forbes Travel Guide, Porthole Cruise, Cabo Living and Mexico News Daily. His specialty is travel-related content and lifestyle features focused on food, wine and golf.

Western Jalisco and the Riviera Nayarit: beaches, crocs and jungles

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Western Jalisco is a tropical wonderland, where animals, jungle and the glorious Pacific Ocean collide. (John Pint)

All five of Mexico’s ecosystems can be accessed in what I call the 500-kilometer-wide Magic Circle around Guadalajara.

Driving only a few hours, you can immerse yourself in cool, shady forests, desert scrub land, or flat, highland prairies, and if you go far enough west in the Magic Circle, you’ll come to Mexico’s tropical ecosystems.

Punta Perula coastline in Jalisco
When it comes to ecosystems, Jalisco has almost everything you could ever want. (Mexico.Travel)

According to Richard Rhoda and Tony Burton’s excellent geography book “Geo-Mexico,” you’ll find both Tropical Evergreen Forests and Tropical Thorn Forests along the Pacific Coast. In the states of Nayarit and Jalisco, these tropical forests are likely to take the form of swamps and mangrove thickets.

One of the best places to discover the wonders of mangroves is San Blas, Nayarit, now just a three-hour-and-three-minute drive from the west end of Guadalajara, thanks to improved highways. While not technically part of Jalisco, the southern tip of the state has become one with the Puerto Vallarta area, thanks to rapidly improved transport links.

Western Jalisco is a tropical wonderland, where animals, jungle and the glorious Pacific Ocean collide. (John Pint)

Exploring the mangroves

Some head for San Blas because it is reputed to have  “the world’s longest surfable waves,” but for me, the big attraction is an early-morning panga ride through the mangroves of the Estuary of San Cristobal. So tall are the mangroves and so thick is the vegetation that parts of these channels have become tunnels, interconnected in an extensive labyrinth that only the boaters can navigate.

In the early morning, the perfectly still water mirrors the jungle canopy overhead. Long, smooth mangrove roots reach down from the branches above, where giant bromeliads are perched among exotic orchids.

But the birds are the big attraction. People say that half the known birds of Mexico are lurking among the mangroves!

The mangroves of San Blas cast bizarre reflections. (John Pint)

Here you will see whimbrels, wood storks, roseate spoonbills, anhingas, and if you look carefully, you may spot a boat-billed heron, which hides in shady spots and somehow manages to look cute even though it has a bill shaped more like a shoe than a boat.

La Manzanilla Crocodile Sanctuary

While San Blas is the place to go for bird-watching, I suggest you head for El Cocodrilario de La Manzanilla, Mexico’s biggest crocodile sanctuary,  if you really want to learn something about these reptiles. There are close to 500 crocs there, all well cared for by a local group called Cipactli (crocodile in Náhuatl) whose relationship with these creatures may be older than Mexico itself.

Turtle Beach

If it’s turtles you’d like to see, and perhaps release, you can visit the Center for the Protection and Conservation of the Sea Turtle, located 21 kilometers south of San Blas on aptly named Playa de las Tortugas. They liberate turtles every evening at five, and, if you wish, you can camp at the center or along the picturesque, undeveloped beach adjacent to it.

Pristine Dolphin Beach

Dolphin Beach as it looked in 2021. (John Pint)

In spite of much development of Mexico’s West Coast — from palapas to luxury resorts — quiet, delightful, undisturbed beaches can still be found.

Many years ago, I discovered my dream beach simply by hiking north at low tide from popular, crowded Playa Platanitos, Nayarit.

We soon came to a solitary stretch of sand bordered by big, beautiful rocks at each end, with a grove of palm trees just above the silver sand, offering precious shade. The only footprints we could find on this idyllic beach were those of raccoons.

Gazing out to sea, we spotted a pod of dolphins leaping out of the water. Fortunately, we discovered a rough dirt road connecting this little beach to the main highway, and it soon became our favorite place to camp on the coast.

Although today a locked gate prevents vehicle access, Dolphin Beach looks the same as it did 30 years ago, and on my last visit the only footprints I found were still those of raccoons.

Hiking through the jungle

The Rock Wall Pass leading to El Nogalito Waterfall, just south of Puerto Vallarta. (Di Minardi)

Besides sandy beaches and mangroves, West Mexico’s Pacific Coast features jungles.

If you’d like to have a truly exotic jungle experience, I recommend a hike to Cascada el Nogalito, located about 16 kilometers south of Puerto Vallarta. It’s a round trip of six kilometers and takes around four hours. Be prepared to get wet: you’ll be walking in — not alongside — a gorgeous river.

The hike turns into a fascinating and educational experience if you go with a local guide. You will discover orchids, bromeliads, medicinal vines, giant ferns, strangler figs and the curious papelillo tree with its paper-thin, peeling bark. You will see termite nests which have been turned into homes by the local parakeets, and you may even spot bizarre creatures like the basilisk, famed for its ability to run across water.

To get the most out of the experience, go there guided by a marine biologist.

Vallarta Botanical Garden

Perhaps the single most beautiful spot in West Mexico’s tropical ecosystems is Vallarta Botanical Garden, which is located 24 kilometers south of Puerto Vallarta on 32 hectares of hills and dales covered with so many plant species that no one can count them.

The owner of the Garden, Robert Price, told me that he fell in love with the place 21 years ago. when he had asked a man selling flowers to show him where he was getting his orchids from.

The beauty of this spot, with its network of fascinating trails, is astounding. Don’t miss it, and when you go, be prepared to spend the whole day there. 

Watch out… if you visit all the sites listed above, you may never want to go home!

John Pint has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, for more than 30 years and is the author of “A Guide to West Mexico’s Guachimontones and Surrounding Area” and co-author of “Outdoors in Western Mexico.” More of his writing can be found on his website.

Higher ground: San Miguel de Allende’s most scenic spots (that aren’t rooftop bars)

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Gaze down on San Miguel's majesty from these great spots. (Unsplash / Daniels Joffe)

“Nature does not hurry,” wrote the Taoist philosopher Lao Tzu. “Yet everything is accomplished.”

And so it is with San Miguel de Allende’s xeric flora, generously offering us a peek at its soft amethyst jacaranda blossoms, sighing open for 30 to 40 breathtaking days each year around Semana Santa. As for the rest of the year, everywhere you look, explosive fuchsia bougainvillea vines are making their skyward climb up the façades of ochre and terracotta blush Spanish colonial buildings.

Ocher colored facades
Ocher colored facades are a specialty in San Miguel de Allende. (Unsplash/Jezael Mengoza)

Keep looking up. Each November, over 200 hot air balloons soar over the Parque Metropolitano in Léon – just two hours away by car – as part of the International Hot Air Balloon Festival. On almost any other day of the week, early risers can enjoy a more modest spectacle of a handful of striped orbs rising over San Miguel de Allende (or, better yet, hop into one) before dawn.

Even better than rooftop bars

In a city that enjoys a remarkable dose of sunshine (300-330 days annually), average high temperatures in the 70s Fahrenheit nearly year-round, an altitude of over 6,000 feet and a reliable mélange of warm days and cool nights, its rooftop bars are magnets for both socialites and mixology enthusiasts. But as mocktail mania and the number of Gen Z’ers eschewing alcohol continue to grow, so do San Miguel’s opportunities to get a breathtaking view from the top — without a bar tab.

Roaming the streets of San Miguel de Allende on foot or by car presents a plethora of iconic photo opportunities, rife with free (or at least cheap) glimpses into the city’s rich artistic heritage and endemic desert botany, with architectural triumphs at nearly every turn.

Bored of meeting up at bars? Have a budget-conscious thirst for adventure? Eager to see the heart of Mexico from higher ground? These often overlooked views are definitely worth the climb.

First stop: Punk Pizza and beef tongue tacos

Bong Pizza
Bong Pizza is one of San Miguel de Allende’s most Instagrammable spots. (Instagram)

As the Salida a Celaya strip heats up San Miguel’s gastronomical landscape, a new food truck plaza quietly hung up its string lights a few months back, with local nomads Bong Pizza announcing via Instagram last week that they’re permanently parked and open for business Wednesday and Thursday, 1:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., and Friday and Saturday, 1:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. 

Before you make your way down the highway in search of new sights, stop at Celaya 47 (next to Boom Fitness) to indulge in Chef Mauricio Garza’s unbeatable sourdough pies. Or make it a panoramic picnic by adding tender beef tongue tacos and crispy fries to your order from the neighboring trucks. From this elevated vantage point, you’ll have a prime view of the Parroquía de San Miguel Arcángel, a fairly large slice of the city’s pastel feast for the eyes. Nature’s gentle giants, the Picacho mountains, are almost close enough to touch, with the entire panorama sprawling out into equally stunning illuminated tiers at night. Spark up a delicious dialogue between the casual comida corrida and a city beckoning you closer.

Serene hilltop sanctuary: Casa Shala

Casa Shala
Casa Shala offers both a cafeteria, yoga studio, and nearby climbing. (Facebook)

If one were of the gatekeeping mind, this mindfulness lover’s retreat away from the all-hours fireworks in El Centro would remain off the list. Casa Shala’s owners, Diana and Martín, describe their regenerative organic cafeteria (Zen Cafe), sacred space and yoga studio as a place to “explore the expansion of consciousness together,” a tranquil sanctuary where everyone is welcome. Their mind-body-spirit haven is tucked away in La Palmita, an overwhelmingly tourist-free neighborhood where active, outdoorsy types will also find an emerging climbing community and their training gym, plus walking access to several free lookout points, including the Mirador Cruz del Pueblo.

However, the best-kept secret is hiding on the second floor. Even my toddler twins were stunned into silence when taking in the rolling hills tucked behind the muted maroon rooftops stretched across the horizon. This postcard-come-alive is perhaps the best vantage point in the entire town. Signing up for a music workshop or a cacao ceremony will give you plenty of time to enjoy the scenery in silence before or after your activity.

Worth the drive (and the best time to go)

El Charco del Ingenio
The botanical gardens of El Charco del Ingenio provide views of a different sort. (El Charco del Ingenio)

After a renovation, El Charco del Ingenio botanical gardens are more stunning and welcoming than ever. With a modest 100 pesos entry fee (50 pesos for students, teachers, and seniors with a valid ID; free for children under 10), visitors can enjoy an entire day of wonder, locally-sourced nourishment at the cafeteria, regional fair trade tinctures and trinkets in the sustainable gift shop at the entrance and an unmatched view of San Miguel de Allende after a brisk, self-guided walk to the edge of the property.

Last year, the Dalai Lama himself consecrated El Charco del Ingenio as a “Zone of Peace,” one of only five declared as such in all of Mexico. Along the regional plant trails, moments of quiet contemplation are abundant, with ample foot paths guiding your way to the western viewpoints where the Obraje Dam, the Laja River Valley, the Sierra de Guanajuato, and the city of San Miguel de Allende are all visible, framed by centuries-old mossy boulders and sculptures amidst the staggering diversity of Mexican wildlife. Through a “dam curtain,” the Northern Reserve Trails unveil an equally awe-inspiring view from around the ravine’s verdant edges.

If you’re not planning your trip around a guided tour (recommended for first-time visitors to get a true sense of the garden’s vast offerings) or one of their bimonthly birdwatching excursions, it’s wise to avoid the midday heat, especially during the hotter months. Cell service is spotty or nonexistent at El Charco, so reserve your transportation in advance. You can also request a return ride at the welcome reception desk, though taxis charge a higher fare when booked on-site.

Lovers’ lanes: Callejón del Chorro, “El Nigromante,” and Calle Alda

"El Nigromante" Centro Cultural in San Miguel de Allende
“El Nigromante” Centro Cultural in San Miguel de Allende is one of the city’s many scenic stops. (Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes y Literatura)

Views aside, the former convent turned popular art museum, El Centro Cultural Ignacio Ramírez “El Nigromante,” is an art lover’s paradise, filled with the floor-to-ceiling folkloric frescos of David Alfaro Siqueiros, Pedro Martínez and Eleanor Cohen. Even from the tunnel of trees giving way to the fountain-dotted courtyard at Bellas Artes (one of its other local nicknames), the vibrantly citrus-toned dome of the nearby Iglesia de la Concepción hovers in the periphery. On the second level, more peek-a-boo cityscapes emerge like tiny polaroids ready to frame.

After strolling the corridors of “El Nigromante,” take a languid stroll five minutes south to Calle Aldama, ranked number 12 in the world for “most beautiful streets” in 2024 by Architectural Digest Mexico and Latin America. Though the cobblestoned walk is a relatively short and easy one – approximately seven kilometers – it is highly prized for being San Miguel’s most Instagrammable alleyway by a long shot. At the street’s culmination point is an incomparable view of the Parroquía, a path exploding with protective palms and the flowering histories of revolution, Mexican sage and Texas mountain laurel. The street gets its name from the Mexican rebel soldier and national hero, Juan Aldama, and provides an idyllic backdrop for the most praiseworthy shots of the town’s aesthetic essence.

A pause for ‘fuel’

Paseo del Chorro
Paseo del Chorro is one of San Miguel de Allende’s prettiest walks. (Visit San Miguel de Allende)

If you haven’t already paused to fuel up at one of the dozens of cafés along your path by now, take a sip or a bite before heading downtown to make your way up the Paseo del Chorro y Lavaderos (Callejón del Chorro). Here, cascading terraces preserve local lore about the city’s founding place, carrying the echoes of its robust social and artistic gatherings. Nearly 20 exquisitely designed public washing stations dating back to the 18th century, painted with burgundy stains reminiscent of monks’ robes, pave your journey up to a small chapel at the top of the stairway.

Saunter at the pace of ‘ahorita’

Just steps from all the most-visited tourist landmarks near the town square in the Jardín Allende, “El Chorro” is also a flat 10-minute walk from Parque Benito Juárez. It provides shade, snacks and a newly revamped playground with fun-filled challenges for little explorers of all ages. If you’re lucky, you might catch a spirited pickup basketball game. Or an elegantly dressed wedding party clustered in a celebratory parade.

If only for this scenic saunter, move at the Mexican pace of “ahorita,” which could mean you’ll arrive at your final destination soon, later or at an unspecified time far into the future, depending on who you ask. Lovers of unhurried wandering will find this art is not lost. Nor shall they be if willing to throw plans to the wind for the chance at reclaiming childlike wonder. Few places on Earth are better when it comes to those seeking momentary rapture.

Simone Jacobson is a Burmese American cultural connector, toddler twin mama and writer based in San Miguel de Allende. By day, she is the Content Director for Well Spirit Collective. In all other moments, she strives to raise compassionate children who never lose their curiosity, tenderness and radiant light. Read more by Simone here.

The fascinating history of charrería in Mexico

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Charrería in Mexico is long and storied. Speaking of stories, it's a stranger one than you might think. (File Photo)

Charrería, Mexico’s national sport, is a unique competitive equestrian tradition deeply associated with Mexican identity. Mexico was home to the first cowboys, and the charro suit, since adopted by mariachis, remains one of the most iconic symbols by which Mexico is recognized around the globe. 

Unlike popular traditions like Day of the Dead, which have deep roots in Indigenous heritage, charrería is a product of cultural syncretism. It emerged from the combination of European influences and native traditions. However, it also blended European fashion, ranching practices and local ingenuity, creating something distinctly Mexican.

Charrería
Charrería is Mexico’s national sport. (Gobierno de Mexico)

Of all these influences, two stand out. The fashion preferences of Emperor Maximilian of Habsburg and the strong fibers of a plant known as henequén. While seemingly unrelated, these two elements shaped the ranching lifestyle of charrería and the competitive spirit that followed, producing a lasting legacy.

Let’s explore how a plant and an Emperor influenced one of Mexico’s most cherished traditions.  

Henequén in Yucatán

“Perhaps the most important single local contribution to charrería is the henequén rope,” Chuy Mora, a third-generation charro in Guadalajara and founder of Entre Charros cultural experiences, told me. “Without henequén ropes, we wouldn’t have charrería as we have it today.”

Henequén is a strong, natural fiber extracted from the leaves of an agave plant native to the Yucatán Peninsula. Known as “ki” in the Mayan language, the native communities used henequén fibers to produce ropes and twine, among other goods. 

The ropes used by the natives were stronger and lighter than those traditionally used in Europe, which were mostly made from local plant fibers like hemp and flax. While strong and flexible, they would break easily. 

“Although rope had always existed, the materials were very weak, and the result was a weak and thin rope which was very difficult to wield,” Mora said.  

Henequén in Mexico
Henequén had a profound influence on the charrería. (Gobierno de Mexico)

When the Spanish conquistadores arrived in Mexico and discovered the benefits of henequén, they established a large agro-industry around it. During the 19th and 20th centuries, it was exported in large quantities from Yucatán to the United States and Europe, to support commercial goods like sacks, bags and rugs — in addition to cords and ropes. 

The effect of henequén on cattle ranching

Just as henequén ropes held ships steady on the high seas and tied down crops in the fields, they also supported the evolution of charrería. The cattle sector, in particular, not only benefited from henequén ropes but changed dramatically because of them. 

“Henequén revolutionized cattle management because the rope wouldn’t break when roping an animal,” Mora pointed out. “It also revolutionized the saddle. From being made of straw or leather, they had to add a wooden frame that could withstand the rope tie. It revolutionized livestock farming worldwide.”

The suertes (“chances” or “luck”) charros perform in today’s charrería competitions, which replicate the techniques ranchers traditionally use to manage their cattle, were made possible by henequén. Without it, the skills charros use today to wield ropes wouldn’t exist. 

“Thanks to henequén, ranchers developed new skills in handling the rope that were not possible before,” Mora said. 

The popularity of henequén eventually decreased after synthetic fibers were invented in the 20th century. But its long-lasting impacts cannot be overstated.

Maximilian’s influence on the charro suit 

Maximilian
Maximilian, the short-lived Habsburg Emperor, helped to popularize the charro suit in Mexico. (Public Domain)

Over a century and a half ago, Mexico was ruled by Austrian Archduke Maximilian of Habsburg and his wife Carlota, during a period known as the Second Mexican Empire. Although they reigned for only a short period of time (1864-1867), Maximilian and Carlota left a lasting impact on Mexico’s culture. One of these influences was the charro outfit, significantly shaped by Maximilian’s fashion preferences. 

“Maximilian didn’t want to impose European fashion in Mexico,” Mora said. “Rather, he wanted to reach out to the people and project an image of a popular emperor.”

Instead of wearing rigid European uniforms when he toured the country, Maximilian adopted and promoted the dress of Mexican hacendados (landowners), which blended Spanish and local elements. 

Until then, the charro attire was practical and more closely tied to the countryside and ranch life. It was the dress workers would wear during fieldwork. Under Maximilian and Carlota, the suit became a prestigious fashion item. So much so that the upper classes began wearing it, too. Thus it soon acquired an air of aristocratic elegance at receptions, parties and parades. 

Nearly a century later, during Mexico’s Golden Age of Cinema, the image of the charro was deeply cemented in the collective imagination through legendary figures like Jorge Negrete and Pedro Infante. Their performances, often wearing the charro dress inspired by Maximilian, turned charros into a cultural icon. These movie stars embodied a proud, romantic, and distinctly masculine ideal of Mexican identity.

The cultural legacy of mariachis

This ideal traveled the world thanks to the mariachi, who adopted the charro suit early in the 20th century. 

Coplas (Remasterizado) - Jorge Negrete y Pedro Infante Full HD

“The mariachi of Justo Villa, made up of four musicians, was originally from Cocula, Jalisco. When Porfirio Díaz visited the hacienda of La Sauceda, he heard them play and took them with him to Mexico City,” Mora explained. “From there, they were sent to a fair in Chicago, and they sent them dressed in charro suits. This was the beginning of their international fame.”

The charro suit remains Mexico’s most emblematic dress. It is made up of a short jacket, fitted trousers with silver buttons, a white cotton shirt, a bow tie, a wide-brimmed sombrero and ankle boots. Depending on the occasion, a charro can choose from three versions. There’s the work suit, the half-gala suit, and the gala suit. However, mariachis always wear the gala suit. 

Gabriela Solis is a Mexican lawyer turned full-time writer. She was born and raised in Guadalajara and covers business, culture, lifestyle and travel for Mexico News Daily. You can follow her lifestyle blog Dunas y Palmeras.

Nauka and Siari mark a new chapter in the rapid evolution of Riviera Nayarit

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(Nauka Nayarit)

This December, a new development is set to open on Riviera Nayarit’s northern coastline. Meet Nauka, a members-only residential community, and within that, Siari, a Ritz-Carlton Reserve that shares the land but operates independently. Marketed as a sanctuary of jungle, mangroves, volcanic cliffs and golden-sand beaches, the project is also emblematic of a broader shift in Nayarit, where luxury development is pushing farther north, reshaping what has traditionally been one of Mexico’s more remote stretches of Pacific coast.

Opening the Northern Coast

Until recently, this area was difficult to reach. A two-and-a-half-hour drive on winding local roads kept it beyond the reach of most visitors. That has begun to change with the construction of a new toll highway, slated to be completed in October. Developers say the road will cut travel times down to about 45 minutes. Coupled with a new airport terminal in Tepic and an express shuttle service that will run from that airport to the coastline when it launches in December, it could make the region accessible for weekenders from California, Texas, and beyond.

(Nauka Nayarit)

Mark Birnbaum, co-founder of Life Properties and a partner in the project, calls the new infrastructure a game-changer, and it is. But for longtime residents of the coast, it raises familiar questions about who will benefit most, and what kind of Riviera Nayarit will emerge once accessibility is no longer an obstacle. 

The making of Nauka

Set across 800 acres, Nauka takes its name from the Huichol word for “Four.” The number is a reference to its four distinct landscapes: jungle, cliffs, mangrove estuaries and oceanfront. Developers emphasize that only 400 memberships will be sold, tied to private residences or lots. Rentals are restricted to other members and their guests, avoiding platforms like Airbnb.

The vision is community, but an exclusive one featuring beach clubs, restaurants, wellness areas and a Tom Fazio-designed golf course. A deep-water marina, expected to open next year, will add 250 boat slips.

Siari, A Ritz-Carlton Reserve

Sharing the same stretch of coastline is Siari, A Ritz-Carlton Reserve, an 87-room hotel with 34 branded residences. Unlike traditional resorts, Ritz-Carlton Reserves are positioned as ultra-luxury properties tied closely to their natural setting and local traditions.

Siari, a Ritz Carlton Reserve
Siari offers almost unparalleled luxury in Punta Mita. (Siari)

Guests at Siari will have their own enclave, with dedicated restaurants, wellness offerings and cultural programming. Residents of Nauka will be able to use select Siari amenities, but access does not flow the other way. Hotel guests can move freely through Nauka’s members-only areas. 

Riviera Nayarit’s development crossroads

For some, Nauka and Siari are signs that Riviera Nayarit is entering the same luxury boom that transformed Los Cabos and Punta Mita in recent decades. Advocates argue that the projects bring jobs, investment and international attention to a region long overlooked. Developers have pledged to hire locally and source products and food from nearby communities.

But the arrival of another master-planned community also feeds into ongoing debates about coastal development in Mexico. Who gets access to the country’s beaches? What ecological costs are at stake? How will small fishing or farming communities nearby be folded (or not) into the region’s new economy?

Environmental preservation, developers say, is part of Nauka’s DNA

“We treat this land as environmentally preserving as humanly possible,” Birnbaum said, adding that design choices were made to integrate residences with the surrounding landscapes. 

Trees and jungle plant life
Punta Mita’s abundant nature could be coming under threat. (Nauka Nayarit)

Furthermore, Mexico’s current administration is establishing new measures to protect the country’s resources in the face of growing development. Earlier this year, UNESCO and SECTUR established a new partnership to bolster public policy on sustainable, cultural and community-based tourism. Nayarit is one of the seven participating states.

Mexico also has a legal and regulatory framework that supports the sustainable development of master-planned communities. The General Ecological Balance and Environmental Protection Law (LGEEPA) is the central piece of environmental law in Mexico and governs environmental protection, impact, natural resource conservation and pollution control. To obtain permits, new developments must meet stringent criteria for protecting the natural environment.

Still, with 800 acres of formerly untouched coastline now earmarked for golf courses, marinas and residences, the tension between growth and conservation is not easily resolved.

Why Mexico, why now?

Mexico’s Pacific coast has already proven the appeal of second-home ownership through projects in Puerto Vallarta and Punta Mita. But with those areas increasingly crowded, the push farther north is, in some ways, inevitable. The new highway and airport cement Riviera Nayarit’s position as the next frontier.

Birnbaum describes it succinctly: “You look at Hawaii and Costa Rica. They are beautiful, but far. Here you get the same beauty, but without the long flights or jet lag.”

That pitch may resonate with buyers in Texas, California, Arizona and Nevada, where two- to three-hour flights put Nayarit within easy reach. But for others, it raises familiar concerns. Namely, that Mexico’s coasts risk becoming increasingly carved up into enclaves that cater more to second homeowners and luxury travelers than to local residents or everyday visitors.

Looking ahead in Riviera Nayarit

Nauka and Siari are expected to fully open this December, with the marina and additional residential offerings to follow in 2026. Developers say the membership will remain capped at 400, and beyond the Ritz-Carlton Reserve, no further hotels are planned for the property.

Whether the development becomes a model of sustainable growth or another flashpoint in Mexico’s ongoing struggle to balance tourism with conservation remains to be seen. What is clear is that this stretch of Nayarit, long protected by geography, is entering a new era.

Wherever you stand, the coastline north of Punta Mita will no longer be a blank spot on the luxury traveler’s map.

Meagan Drillinger is a New York native who has spent the past 15 years traveling around and writing about Mexico. While she’s on the road for assignments most of the time, Puerto Vallarta is her home base. Follow her travels on Instagram at @drillinjourneys or through her blog at drillinjourneys.com.

Taste of Mexico: Calabaza

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Mexican squash plants
(Eugene Golvesov/Unsplash)

Walk into a Mexican market in late October and you’ll see them piled high: squat, heavy pumpkins with mottled green skin, chilacayotes with their pale stripes, the burnished orange of Castilla squashes. They sit there quietly, a reminder that before they became Halloween props or the raw material of lattes, these plants were civilization itself.

In past articles I’ve reflected on the way modern life has reshaped our culinary traditions. In my own whitexican reality — where the grocery run means a polished Chedraui Selecto— pumpkins appear in the produce section only briefly, around Halloween, and usually as decoration rather than food.

(Wouter Supardi/Unsplash)

This is a strange fate for a plant that throughout Mexican history has always occupied a central place at the table. Mesoamerican diets were built on the milpa system, a genius agricultural strategy in which corn, beans, chili, squash, and edible greens grew together. I’ve written before about corn, beans and chilies. Squash has been waiting for its turn.

Squash: The first plant

Of all the crops in the Americas, squash came first. 10,000 years ago, it was the inaugural domesticated plant of the region. Mexico, in fact, is the global point of origin for squash. The oldest evidence lies in a cave in Oaxaca, where archaeologists uncovered seeds dating back eight to ten millennia. Similar remains appear in Puebla and as far north as Tamaulipas.

As it was domesticated, squash lost its bitterness and grew in size. But its real contribution wasn’t just nutritional, but ecological. Its broad, thick leaves created a natural mulch, reducing erosion, holding in moisture, and suppressing weeds. In the milpa, squash didn’t just grow alongside corn and beans; it made them thrive.

The squash family is sprawling — about ninety genera and some 800 species. But only five are truly central to the Mexican table:

Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo)
Castilla pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata)
Pipiana squash (Cucurbita argyrosperma)
Winter squash, or zapallo (Cucurbita maxima)
Chilacayote (Cucurbita ficifolia)

 

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Squash before the conquest

Pre-Hispanic cultures knew squash intimately — not just as food but as a symbol too (stop me if you’ve heard this before). Museum-goers will recall clay vessels shaped like gourds; their form carried deep meaning. One of the earliest depictions, from Chalcatzingo in Morelos, shows an Olmec ceremony carved in stone. Squash, we learn, was part of ritual life, tied to creation myths, offered as a divine gift, and placed on altars during the month of the dead.

The plant’s value lay in its total generosity. Every part could be used: blossoms in soups, seeds (pepitas) as snack or sauce, stems and leaves in stews, pulp cooked down to sweet or savory dishes. Of these, the seeds were most prized — nutrient-dense, storable for long periods, and rich in protein. Ground into paste and simmered with tomatoes, they became the ancestor of today’s pipián. Ground with chili and stirred into atole, they made a hearty drink.

Colonial continuities

With the arrival of European techniques, squash didn’t disappear. It adapted, folding itself into sweets, preserves, moles, and countless stews. Many of those colonial recipes survive, passed from kitchen to kitchen, pot to pot.

Still, urbanization has eroded the habit of cooking with the full diversity of squash. In rural Mexico, though, the milpa still frames daily life, and squash remains indispensable. At city markets, the larger varieties — Castilla, pipiana, winter squash — begin appearing at the end of September and linger until late November.

Flor de calabaza tacos
Today, flor de calabaza is as important an ingredient as ever. (Directo al paladar)

When you see them in your supermarket, don’t pass them by. Squash is more than a seasonal ornament.

The case for Mexican squash

The health case is formidable. Squash promotes vision (vitamin A), strengthens immunity (vitamin C and antioxidants), and helps regulate blood pressure (potassium). Its low glycemic index and high fiber content make it useful for blood sugar control, while its anti-inflammatory properties benefit those with chronic conditions.

Pepitas, meanwhile, are tiny nutritional powerhouses. Thirty grams deliver fifteen percent of daily protein needs and nearly half of the recommended phosphorus and magnesium. They are 50 percent oil, 35% protein, and full of vitamins A, C, E, and several Bs.

How to eat squash

Zucchini and chilacayote fit easily into everyday cooking — soups, stews, moles. Castilla, pipiana, and winter squash are better suited for creams, desserts, or en tacha—cooked slowly with piloncillo (raw cane sugar) until it becomes a sticky, burnished sweet.

This last dish has become a seasonal staple on Day of the Dead altars. What most people don’t realize is that the tradition runs deep. In pre-Hispanic times, squash was offered to Mictlantecuhtli, lord of the underworld. Today we say it’s because calabaza en tacha was a favorite dessert of the departed. Either way, it is ritual food, eaten as an act of memory.

As for me, I’ll be keeping it simple. The big squashes haven’t yet arrived in my market, so I’ll reach for zucchini — the everyday workhorse — and fold it into a stew or soup. It’s not as dramatic as candied squash on an altar, but it’s faithful to the spirit of the plant: nourishing, adaptable, present in the small acts of daily cooking.

And when the heavier pumpkins finally do appear, stacked in late-October stalls like quiet guardians of the season, we’ll know they’re more than decoration. They’re reminders that even the humblest ingredient can carry the weight of civilizations.

María Meléndez is a Mexico City food blogger and influencer.

Mexico’s week in review: Trade talks with Brazil, tariffs on China and televised attacks

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Preparations for Independence Day festivities in Mexico City's Zócalo are underway.
Preparations for Independence Day festivities in Mexico City's Zócalo are underway. (Victoria Valtierra/Cuartoscuro)

The week of August 25-29, 2025, delivered significant developments across Mexico’s political, economic and social landscape. It started with a former Sinaloa Cartel leader pleading guilty in U.S. court and ended with a fist fight in Mexico’s Senate. In between, Mexico’s trade agreements and geopolitical allegiances were top of mind, but sometimes at odds. Good news for Mexico City’s water supply, along with a reminder that the FIFA 2026 World Cup is just around the corner, provided bright spots amid the political turbulence.

Didn’t have time to read every story this week? Here’s what you missed.

Sheinbaum’s approval rating soars

The high note

Polling data revealed Sheinbaum enjoying unprecedented approval ratings of 71.4% eleven months into her term, making her the most popular Mexican president at this stage in decades. The Mitofsky Group survey placed her significantly ahead of predecessors, including López Obrador (62%), Fox (62%), Calderón (66%) and Peña Nieto (56%).

Nearly 66% of respondents said Mexico is better off since she took office, with achievements in social welfare programs (8.9%), student scholarships (8.8%) and senior citizen support (8.2%) driving her popularity.

The low note

Despite her high overall approval, 46% identified security as the country’s primary concern.

Other primary issues of concern were the economy (9%), corruption (8.1%) and unemployment (5.6%).

‘El Mayo’ testifies in the United States

The week’s most significant development came with Sinaloa Cartel leader “El Mayo” Zambada’s guilty plea in U.S. federal court on Monday. The 75-year-old cartel co-founder’s testimony went beyond drug trafficking admissions, as he confessed that his organization systematically corrupted Mexican institutions by paying bribes to “police, military commanders and politicians” to “operate freely.”

A day later, Sheinbaum highlighted DEA Administrator Terrance Cole’s remarks placing former security minister Genaro García Luna “on the same level” as “El Mayo” — essentially labeling Calderón’s top security official as equivalent to the criminals he was supposed to fight.

“… It really caught my attention when … [Cole] mentioned [García Luna]. There are a lot of interesting things from yesterday, but we’ll leave it at that,” said Sheinbaum, an ardent critic of Calderón and the 2006-12 government he led.

Politics gets physical and personal

Political rhetoric escalated this week with controversial TV appearances.

On Sunday, Mexican Senator Lilly Téllez again appeared on Fox News, telling Rachel Campos-Duffy that Sheinbaum threatened to prosecute her for telling the network that Mexicans want U.S. help fighting cartels.

“The president has threatened me, to proceed against me with criminal prosecution, to get me out of the Senate and get me in jail just because I told you, in this space, in Fox News, what is the reality of our country with the cartels,” the PAN senator said.

Asked at her Monday morning press conference whether Téllez’s remarks were true, Sheinbaum responded: “No, false.”

Sheinbaum subsequently said it was “not a minor issue that a senator gave an interview to a foreign media outlet calling for intervention” from the United States.

Opposition Senator Téllez tells Fox News that Mexicans want US help against the cartels

On Tuesday, the president defended Mexico City against claims by White House deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller — again on Fox News — that the capital is “run by criminal cartels.” At her daily press conference, Sheinbaum countered with data showing a nearly 60% reduction in homicides since 2018.

The week’s most dramatic political moment came when PRI chief Alejandro Moreno physically attacked Morena’s Senate leader Gerardo Fernández Noroña on Wednesday. The altercation, which left a photographer injured, reflects deeper institutional tensions as the PRI has been reduced to just 14 senators — their lowest representation since 1929.

Other key political developments included:

US Secretary of State to visit Mexico next week

The U.S. Department of State announced on Thursday that Secretary Marco Rubio would travel to Mexico and Ecuador between Sept. 2 and 4 “to advance key U.S. priorities.”

A statement from a Department of State spokesperson said those priorities include “swift and decisive action to dismantle cartels, halt fentanyl trafficking, end illegal immigration, reduce the trade deficit, and promote economic prosperity and counter malign extra continental actors.”

Sheinbaum confirmed Rubio’s visit on Friday, but said the forthcoming security pact between Mexico and the United States “wouldn’t necessarily be signed” next week because “everything that has to do with bilateral relations has its protocols.”

Business and economic developments

Mexico demonstrated economic resilience with GDP expanding 0.6% quarter-over-quarter in Q2 and export performance remaining strong with 4% annual growth in July, despite U.S. tariffs.

Trade tensions: Choosing sides vs. superpowers

Mexico’s strategic positioning between the U.S. and China came into sharp focus with conflicting developments. While plans emerged to raise tariffs on Chinese imports as part of the 2026 budget proposal — clearly signaling alignment with U.S. demands — the week also revealed the limitations of Mexico’s relationship with other major economies.

Mexico-Brazil trade talks produced only modest agreements on agriculture and biofuels, falling far short of the comprehensive trade pact Brazil sought. The lukewarm results highlighted Mexico’s constraints within existing trade frameworks and its priority focus on North American relationships.

Mexico and Brazil’s big trade summit yields small deals as allies pull the Latin American giants in separate directions

Additional trade challenges included:

New AI investment

Foxconn announced a $168 million expansion of its Jalisco plant. According to the Taiwanese newspaper United Daily News, Foxconn’s investment in the country aims to meet demand by increasing Foxconn Industrial Internet’s (FII) production capacity at its plant in Jalisco state, where it has already begun manufacturing artificial intelligence (AI) servers.

Infrastructure and the environment

Water wins

The week brought welcome water news as Mexico City’s main supply system reached 70.7% capacity, its highest level in five years thanks to heavy summer rains. The Cutzamala System recovery from May’s drought low of 48.9% provides crucial breathing room for the capital’s 20+ million residents. Complementing this recovery, Amazon announced a $2.45 million water efficiency project implementing smart management systems to save 25% of water usage in targeted areas — demonstrating how technology partnerships can enhance infrastructure resilience.

Cross-border environmental concerns

Mexican scientists played a crucial role in restoring California red-legged frogs to Southern California habitats, growing the population from 20 to over 400 individuals before transferring breeding materials across the border.

Earlier in the week, activists reported harassment while protesting SpaceX launches that have scattered debris across the Gulf Coast, highlighting tensions over cross-border environmental impacts.

Sports achievements

Mexican sports dominated headlines with impressive international achievements:

The week’s sports diplomacy highlight came when FIFA President Gianni Infantino visited the National Palace, presenting Sheinbaum with a giant replica ticket for the 2026 World Cup opening ceremony. In a gesture capturing her leadership style, Sheinbaum announced she would give her actual VIP ticket to a young girl who loves soccer but wouldn’t otherwise have the means to access the stadium.

The tournament is projected to generate US $3 billion in economic benefits and create 24,000 jobs.

Social and cultural highlights

The week’s most heartwarming story featured a quinceañera who found thousands of supporters after being stood up on the day of her 15th birthday party.

Celebrity developments included:

Looking ahead

The week’s developments position Mexico at a critical juncture, with Sheinbaum’s record approval ratings providing significant political capital for navigating challenging bilateral relationships. Successful infrastructure investments and technology commitments signal confidence in long-term growth, particularly supporting nearshoring trends.

However, challenges remain: political institutional tensions could complicate governance, while planned Chinese tariff increases represent a delicate balancing act between U.S. demands and diverse trade relationships. As Mexico approaches the 2026 USMCA review, this week’s developments suggest the country is well-positioned to balance competing priorities while preserving sovereignty and promoting development.

Mexico News Daily


This story contains summaries of original Mexico News Daily articles. The summaries were generated by Claude, then revised and fact-checked by a Mexico News Daily staff editor.