Home Blog Page 1693

Learning Spanish? Don’t be shy or afraid of making mistakes

0
spanish lessons
Linguistic embarrassment is part of learning the language.

When I first arrived in Mexico, I had two years of college-level Spanish under my belt. While I was an enthusiastic learner, I was also a very self-conscious speaker, terrified of making embarrassing mistakes and generally sounding like a 2-year-old.

I did, in fact, sound like a 2-year-old at first, as there’s simply no way around being a “baby” when one is first learning. Happily, I survived that stage and now speak at least as well as a know-it-all 13-year-old.

Part of my apprehension with the language was the sense that Mexico’s love-hate relationship with the United States would lead to some situations in which I’d be mocked for my accent or mistakes that I would inevitably make.

After all, most people here know very well how Latinos are treated by certain segments of the U.S. population when they’re on the other side of the border, so I’d imagined that the temptation to dish some out to us collectively would be at least a little irresistible.

For the most part, that didn’t happen. It’s also possible that I simply didn’t realize it was happening, but I think most of us humans have a pretty good sense of when others are laughing at us.

Once in a while someone will have a longish conversation with me (in Spanish) and then say something like, “So, you don’t speak Spanish, eh?” or they’ll point out that they “could tell right away that I was American because of my accent” which always makes me bristle, as I’m pretty sure my accent is, while definitely existent, not obviously American.

(My Mexican friends may disagree with me on that one; I’d ask them, but the answer might be too painful for me to hear.)

There’s some sting in it, but I do my best to chalk up any unflattering comments about my Spanish to cosmic justice and not take it too personally.

In the part of Mexico where I live, English is not considered an essential skill the same way it is in the north or in tourist areas. Because of this, most foreigners in my area do their best with the language: they take classes, they practice, they work hard to get better.

They understand, above all, that learning the language of your hosts, if you are able, is a matter of respect.

When I traveled to Los Cabos recently to visit a friend, I saw how different things were in a town that depends on tourism from their English-speaking neighbors: I was addressed in English at all times, and if I answered in Spanish it almost seemed to startle people, as if they’d come into contact with a dog that had learned to produce human sounds.

For the most part, Mexicans are charmed when we non-native speakers at least try. They’re patient and encouraging, and try their best to be helpful. Mexico really is an ideal place to learn Spanish, as I can’t imagine another place in which more impromptu and consistent support among the general population would be given.

That said, I know many of my compatriots are shy about learning — and especially about using — the Spanish that they know already. I completely understand: there’s nothing that makes us feel quite as vulnerable as not being able to “prove” that we are smart, complex, discerning individuals.

There’s no way around sounding like a simpleton when we’re on that long uphill trajectory, and simply put, it can be a humiliating experience.

But again: at least attempting to learn the local language, if one is able, is a matter of respect. “Well then, what about all the people in the U.S. that haven’t bothered to learn English? I bet you don’t go around preaching to them about respect, do you?”

The short answer is that no, indeed I do not. Because here’s the difference: most people who go to the U.S. without already speaking English are in survival mode, just trying to make it from one day to the next, often working a dizzying number of hours both to both survive, and likely to send money back home.

Most Americans and Canadians, however, come to Mexico either in vacation or retirement mode. Some, sadly, come because their spouses or loved ones have been deported and they want to keep the family together.

If one is on vacation, of course, learning the language won’t be expected. But if you settle here, an effort must be made.

Find a school, or find a teacher. Find someone to sit and help you practice. Spend time just listening to people with no intention of adding to the conversation. One of the best pieces of advice I’ve ever received for learning a language is literally to pretend to be a baby: listen to the sounds, watch people, let whole social situations piece themselves together and come into focus slowly.

Babies, after all, spend at least a couple of years listening and observing before they try to string together a sentence with more than four words in it.

On my first plane ride into Mexico, my nervousness increased with each sentence given in Spanish by the flight attendants: the more they spoke, the more I realized I wasn’t catching anything at all that they were saying.

Since then, I’ve made about a million mistakes, linguistically embarrassed myself in every way imaginable, and surely sounded much less sophisticated than I imagine myself to be.

But I’ve gained the ability to talk to most people on this side of the world and have developed some of the closest relationships of my lifetime in this language.

Hands down, totally worth it.

Sarah DeVries writes from her home in Xalapa, Veracruz.

100 riders expected for motorcycle race on ‘Devil’s Backbone’

0
The Devil's Backbone: 538 curves.
The Devil's Backbone: 538 curves.

The Cain Road Race will bring 100 motorcyclists to battle the curves of a stretch of the non-toll Durango-Mazatlán highway known as El Espinazo del Diablo (The Devil’s Backbone) in mid-November.

The 538 curves that make up this 74-kilometer piece of road through the Sierra Madre Occidental are known for their dizzying heights and breathtaking views.

The president of the race’s organizing committee, Jorge Quiñones Soto, said the riders will hail from all over Mexico and the world, including Colombia, Argentina, Spain, England and Northern Ireland.

Now in its fourth year, the race is expected to attract at least 9,000 spectators from both Mexico and abroad.

Quiñones said the event has grown each year to become a major tourist attraction in the region.

“The first year there were 500 visitors, the second 3,000, 6,500 came in the third year, and now we’re expecting 9,000 people from all over Mexico and abroad, and the idea is to add more and more countries to the event [in the future],” he said.

He said that a similar race held on the Isle of Man in May and June brings 100,000 people each year.

Prizes like helmets and riding suits will be awarded at the end of the race, but they will be mostly symbolic. Quiñones said the real prize is the experience itself. Honing their skills on the curves sculpted atop cliffs as tall as 200-300 meters will give the riders an adrenaline rush they won’t soon forget.

The departure point of El Palmito, a community in Concordia, Sinaloa, is 1,920 meters above sea level. From there, the Devil’s Backbone twists and turns through peaks as high as 2,750 meters, then descends to 120 meters above sea level.

The road’s most famous lookout point is called Buenos Aires, located at the highest point on the road.

The race takes place November 15-17.

Sources: Milenio (sp), Matrax Tyres (en)

AMLO asks for one more year to see advances by his government

0
AMLO: one more year.
AMLO: one more year.

President López Obrador has asked for one more year to begin seeing the change he promised to bring to Mexico.

Speaking at his regular news conference on Tuesday, the president said that significant progress has been made since he took office 11 months ago.

“It’s a process, I can say that we’ve advanced and we’re going to continue to advance . . .” López Obrador said.

He added that he will give a full rundown of the government’s many achievements in a report to be presented on December 1, the first anniversary of his presidency.

Notwithstanding the government’s progress, López Obrador said that in order to establish fully the bases of his so-called Fourth Transformation, his administration needs to complete its second year in office.

He previously said that the foundations of the profound change he promises to bring to Mexico would be in place after the government completed its first year.

The president told reporters that by December 2020, he intends to have a framework in place that ensures that laws can’t be changed to allow the corruption of yesteryear to resume.

Cracking down on corruption is a central aim of the government and López Obrador’s pledge to do so was a major factor in his landslide victory in last year’s election.

The president listed a number of goals that he expects government’s legislation to achieve.

Among them: preventing future presidents from purchasing luxury planes, living in mansions and cutting pensions and other financial support to senior citizens, the disabled and the poor.

He also said that his government is aiming to prevent its successors from being able to give away the nation’s assets to private individuals or companies, cancel tax obligations of the rich and powerful, allow officials to earn exorbitant salaries and reestablish the Estado Presidencial Mayor, the institution formerly charged with protecting the president of Mexico.

López Obrador said that more time is also needed to reduce the insecurity and violence plaguing the country,

He reaffirmed his commitment to do so in a non-confrontational way “without massacres” perpetrated by government forces and with full respect for human rights.

The government is under increasing pressure to reconsider its security strategy as Mexico looks likely to set a new record this year for annual homicide numbers.

A string of violent acts has heightened scrutiny of the government’s security plan and there even appears to a growing rift between the president and the armed forces.

Thirteen police were killed in a cartel ambush in Michoacán on October 14, at least 13 more people were killed the same week after an attempt to capture one of Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán’s son triggered a wave of cartel attacks in Culiacán, Sinaloa, and nine members of a Mormon family were shot and killed on Monday in an ambush near the Sonora-Chihuahua border.

Source: El Economista (sp) 

Opponents unite against trans-isthmus development project

0
Playa Brasil, near Salina Cruz, Oaxaca: residents believe it will be the site of an industrial port.
Playa Brasil, near Salina Cruz, Oaxaca: residents believe it will be the site of an industrial port.

There is growing opposition to the federal government’s Isthmus of Tehuantepec trade corridor project, which includes modernization of the railroad between Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, and Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz.

The indigenous group El Istmo es Nuestro (The Isthmus is Ours) and Maoist organization Sol Rojo (Red Sun), reported to have a strong presence in the region, have indicated they will support local communities in their opposition to the project.

In addition to upgrading the rail link between the Pacific and Atlantic coasts, the government intends to modernize the ports in both Salina Cruz and Coatzacoalcos as well as improve the region’s roads and airports.

Some of the staunchest opposition to the project can be found in Playa Brasil, a small beach town near Salina Cruz.

Although federal authorities haven’t told residents about the impact that the project will have on their community, they have reason to believe that they will be adversely affected.

A Sol Rojo protest against the government's plans for the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.
A Sol Rojo protest against the government’s plans for the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.

Locals told the newspaper Reforma that they have observed drones flying over the area as well as engineers measuring the beach. In addition, they obtained leaked photographs of a government map that shows that Playa Brasil will be absorbed by a new industrial port.

According to information included on the map, 17.7 billion pesos (US $922 million) of public and private money will be spent to build a range of port infrastructure in the town including container and industrial terminals.

Speaking at a community meeting, Sandra Velázquez López, a local resident and member of El Istmo es Nuestro, said that her biggest concern about the plans is that Playa Brasil’s natural amenities will be destroyed.

“I don’t agree with it because they’re going to uproot people who have roots in this place and mainly because they’ll destroy nature,” she said.

Sol Rojo member Javier Aluz said the trans-isthmus trade corridor may have a different name to past projects – similar plans have been proposed for years in order to create an alternative to the Panama Canal – but claimed that it pushed “the same agenda of imperialism.”

In turn, the region’s people will continue their “agenda of resistance,” the San Blas Atempa resident said at a meeting with international organizations hosted by a Oaxaca civil society group.

Benjamin Cokelet, founder of the watchdog group PODER, said the trans-isthmus project would affect people who live close to the railroad and warned of the potential of environmental damage in the case of rail accidents. He also said that improved infrastructure in the region could promote drug trafficking.

The Mexican Shipping Agents Association said in April that any notion that a rail project across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec can compete with the Panama Canal is a “pipe dream,” but the state-owned Isthmus of Tehuantepec rail company said in July that modernization of the railroad could increase cargo capacity between the two ports by more than 11 times.

Source: Reforma (sp) 

‘Candy or kidnapping:’ narco-Halloween in northern Mexico

0
Boy in a 'narco-ween' costume, complete with plastic body bag.
Boy in a 'narco-ween' costume, complete with plastic body bag.

Young boys dressed up as drug cartel members and the shouting of “candy or kidnapping” by children while trick-or-treating were among examples of a “narco-Halloween” in northern Mexico last week.

In Mazatlán, Sinaloa, one young boy who was dressed as a sicario, or hitman, caught the attention of shoppers as he walked through a city mall on October 31.

Wearing ripped blue jeans, a black shirt with the top buttons undone and a gold chain and sporting a drawn-on mustache, there could be no mistaking that his costume was inspired by Mexico’s notorious gangsters.

In case there was any doubt, the boy had a toy gun in his jeans and – perhaps most shockingly – was dragging a black plastic bag of the kind commonly used by cartels to dispose of the bodies of their victims.

Photos and video footage of the boy went viral on social media and triggered criticism of his mother, who accompanied him through the Mazatlán mall.

Photos of the Ovidio Guzmán costume went viral.
Photos of the Ovidio Guzmán costume went viral.

“. . . That mother should have her child taken away from her . . .” one Twitter user said.

Images of another young boy dressed as Ovidio Guzmán López, a suspected Sinaloa Cartel leader and son of former drug lord Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán, also went viral on social media.

The young boy – perhaps two years old – was dressed in clothes that mimicked those worn by the 28-year-old suspected narco when he was detained in Culiacán, Sinaloa, on October 17 before being released after the operation to capture him triggered a wave of cartel attacks.

His pale shirt, black pants, cap and a religious pendant hanging around his neck ensured that he was a near dead ringer of Guzmán López. He was even given a stubbly beard and mustache to help him look the part.

The costume also triggered condemnation on social media.

“We’re losing this country. Who could think of dressing up their child as Ovidio?” said Twitter user Mario Castillo. “It’s not at all funny. On all fronts, day by day, we’re consolidating ourselves as a banana republic.”

In Reynosa, a notoriously dangerous border city in Tamaulipas, another Twitter user said she heard children shouting “dulce o levantón” (literally candy or kidnapping) when trick-or-treating.

Beyond social media criticism, the narco-inspired costumes and behavior were also denounced by the head of the Sinaloa child protection agency.

Margarita Urias Burgos said that dressing up children in such attire could affect them for the rest of their lives because the photos will remain on the internet indefinitely.

She was critical of people who shared the images in order to criticize the children’s parents, contending that they only contributed to their wider dissemination.

Urias added that authorities are not seeking to impose sanctions on parents who dressed their children up in inappropriate costumes but rather raise awareness about the damage they can cause to young people’s lives.

Source: Infobae (sp), El Universal (sp) 

Big hike in tortilla prices predicted as native corn debate continues

0
Price of tortillas could increase fourfold, law's opponents warn.
Price of tortillas could increase fourfold, law's opponents warn.

The price of tortillas could quadruple if Congress passes a law to protect native maize because it would pose a threat to the production of hybrid corn, farmers and lawmakers warn.

The Senate has already passed a draft version of the Federal Law for the Promotion and Protection of Native Corn but debate is continuing in the lower house.

Federal agriculture undersecretary Víctor Suárez Carrera said in September that the law won’t affect the production of corn using hybrid seeds, stating that the only prohibition will be on genetically modified corn.

However, the rural development coordinator at the Secretariat of Agriculture (Sader) acknowledged this week that the law could threaten production of hybrid corn and said that modifications are needed.

“The main mandate we have is to guarantee food supply for all Mexicans. It’s impossible to say that we’ll be able to produce 44 million tonnes of native corn,” Salvador Fernández said.

National Action Party lawmaker Absalón García, who is also a hybrid corn producer, said the native corn law could threaten 70% of national production. A reduction in corn production would logically cause prices of basic foodstuffs to go up, he added.

The National Agriculture Council (CNA) and some lawmakers warned that tortilla prices could increase from 15 pesos a kilo to 60 pesos if the law is approved.

CNA president Bosco de la Vega claimed that the legislation goes against the government’s own plans to support the achievement of food self-sufficiency.

“We’re working on the most important program that the president has approved, Maíz Para México, and it makes use of hybrid corn. This law places [the program] at risk because it’s ambiguous,” he said.

De la Vega said that Mexico currently produces 59% of all corn that is consumed domestically but explained that the figure falls short of the recommendation of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, which says that the country should aim to meet at least 75% of demand.

He said that Mexico should take advantage of scientific advances in corn production.

Ana Lilia Rivera, a senator with the ruling Morena party and part of the collective Sin Maíz No Hay País (Without Corn There Is No Country), denied that the law will affect hybrid corn production and push up tortilla prices as a result.

“People can continue producing hybrids, we’ve never been against that,” she said.

“Science can continue advancing but under the principle of precaution, you’ll have to prove that your seeds don’t do damage,” Rivera added.

The senator, one of two main proponents of the native corn law, said that hybrid seeds are often accompanied by the use of glyphosate, a controversial herbicide whose effect on human health is hotly contested.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Study finds tomato ketchup contains more sugar than tomato

0
Have some sugar sauce with your fries.
Have some sugar sauce with your fries.

A study of ketchup brands in Mexico has revealed that most contain more sugar than tomato, according to the federal consumer protection agency Profeco.

Federal law requires that ketchup contain at least 12% total tomato solids, or 44.4% tomatoes, and not to contain thickeners, colorants or preservatives.

Published in the November issue of the magazine El Consumidor, the Profeco study found that ketchup brands Heinz, La Costeña, Clemente Jacques and Embasa all contained over 40% high-fructose corn syrup.

Embasa ketchup, made by Herdez, was found to contain 55% corn syrup. La Costeña ketchup was 58% sugar, of which 42% came from corn syrup. Heinz and Clemente Jacques both contained 42% syrup.

“The consumption of high-fructose corn syrup in Mexico began with the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement,” said Profeco. “With that, various products containing the sweetener began to be sold.”

The economics of food production have driven its use throughout Mexico’s food supply.

“One of the main reasons the food industry substitutes cane sugar with corn syrup is because of its low cost,” Profeco said.

Although the cost of corn syrup is low, the cost in terms of public health has been high. In November 2017, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) reported that Mexico was a world leader in combined overweight and obesity rates.

Other products that contain high amounts of the corn syrup are Pepsi, Coca-Cola, Bimbo bread, Ruffles potato chips, Oreo cookies, Jumex juices, Karo syrup and Barritas Marinela fruit bars, among many others.

Source: El Financiero (sp)

Teachers’ college students steal buses, march in Chiapas

0
Teaching students protest in Chiapas on Monday.
Teaching students protest in Chiapas on Monday.

Aspiring teachers in Chiapas have joined their counterparts in Michoacán by turning to violence to press authorities to respond to their demands.

Students of the Mactumactzá teachers’ college stole buses Monday in preparation for a protest in Tuxtla Gutiérrez.

The students said they were protesting against the privatization of education and government repression. They also demanded more funding for their school.

Before the protest, the students attacked a garage owned by the bus line Ómnibus Cristóbal Colón (OCC) with molotov cocktails. Drivers and mechanics attempted to stop the students, but they were outnumbered.

The students took four buses — the vehicles are frequently used to mount highway roadblocks — and vandalized others before marching to the state government building.

The students demanded reopening of the boarding school at Mactumactzá, a better food budget, school supplies and the dismissal of 66 employees.

In response to the students’ charge that the government had reduced the school’s budget, the Chiapas Education Secretariat maintained that it had given the institution 20.9 million pesos (US $1.1 million) in 2019 for academic and cultural activities, food, school supplies and school activities.

It also pointed out that it had increased the school’s staff roster by 30 positions to 450 in the current school year.

Meanwhile, in Michoacán students of the Cherán and Tiripetío normal schools, as the colleges are called, hijacked buses and delivery trucks on the Morelia-Pátzcuaro highway on Monday.

On Tuesday, about 30 students halted freight train traffic between Morelia and the port of Lázaro Cárdenas by putting rocks on the tracks in Tiripetío. They are demanding 1,000 teaching positions be made available to 2019 graduates.

Students there have been protesting since late October.

Source: El Universal (sp), Milenio (sp)

2 dead, citizens panicked after armed convoy rolls into town

0
A burned-out vehicle blocks a road in Agua Prieta Monday morning.
A burned-out vehicle blocks a road in Agua Prieta Monday morning.

Residents of a neighborhood in Agua Prieta, Sonora, awoke in panic early Monday morning when a convoy of armed civilians opened fire in the streets, leaving two dead and one injured.

Two houses in the city across the border from Douglas, Arizona, were left riddled with bullet holes and two vehicles were burned.

Frightened residents documented the event on social media, relating it to the recent confrontation between security forces and the Sinaloa Cartel in Cuilacán.

“We fell asleep in Agua Prieta and woke up in Culiacán,” read one post. “Culiacán style,” read another.

Mayor Jesús Alfonso Montaño Durazo notified the public via his Facebook page that he was monitoring the situation closely.

“Right now the city is being patrolled in a joint operation and all is calm. However, there could still be unpredictable risks,” he said.

“Considering that the activities are happening regularly, caution is recommended and I leave it up to parents’ judgement to decide their families’ activities and whether or not they want to send their kids to school.”

Authorities across the border in Douglas notified residents of “sustained automatic gunfire” in Agua Prieta, but said there was no threat to Douglas or Cochise County at the time. The sheriff warned against traveling to Mexico.

“Residents are cautioned to avoid unnecessary travel to Mexico at this time,” said the Douglas police department in a statement.

The travel warning was issued on the same day as news broke that an attack on a Mormon family living in Mexico left three adults and six children dead.

State and federal forces were dispatched to Agua Prieta to provide reinforcements and strengthen public security in the area.

Sources: El Universal (sp), ABC News (en)

120 investigative police reassigned to desk jobs in CDMX

0
Investigative police are under scrutiny in Mexico City.
Investigative police are under scrutiny in Mexico City.

A corruption purge in the Mexico City investigative police division has reassigned 120 officers from the street to administrative positions in the last two months.

After failing confidence tests, the officers were stripped of their weapons and badges for poor behavior, professional misconduct and links to organized crime, among other issues.

Of the 120 officers, at least 10 are suspected to have links to organized crime, and are under investigation for accepting bribes, providing protection or alerting criminal cells to police operations in various boroughs in Mexico City.

The most recent dismissals occurred last week in the northern borough of Gustavo A. Madero, where three officers were ordered to turn in their guns and badges and work at desk jobs while their investigations were underway.

One of the officers was summoned to an interview with internal affairs as he was believed to have links to organized crime but didn’t show up for the interview.

Some officers say the purge has caused problems in the force, as work has piled up for officers still on the job. Morale has further been damaged by the failure of the new administration to provide the raises it promised, among other benefits.

An officer who preferred to remain anonymous said, “Cleaning up the force is good, but [the authorities] must do what’s right and just, they must get rid of those who are truly corrupt. The famous purge shouldn’t be revenge or to get rid of people they don’t like, because this is what we feel happened in the last confidence test and that’s why there were protests.”

“Those of us who remain have up to 25 or 30 cases. With that kind of workload, how are we supposed to solve even one?” the officer said.

In her latest official report to the city Congress, Attorney General Ernestina Godoy revealed that 40% of the capital’s investigative police officers are not fit to serve in the force.

Source: El Universal (sp)