Saturday, May 24, 2025

3.8 billion pesos in aid for 91 municipalities with high rate of pipeline theft

0
The president announced the new aid program at his daily press conference.
The president announced the new aid program at his daily press conference.

President López Obrador announced today that 91 municipalities where high levels of fuel theft have been detected will receive more than 3.8 billion pesos in social development aid.

Speaking at his daily press conference, López Obrador said the budget for the so-called Well-Being Plan was 3.85 billion pesos (US $200 million) and would benefit almost 1.7 million people.

Municipalities in eight states – Jalisco, Guanajuato, Michoacán, Hidalgo, México state, Querétaro, Puebla and Veracruz – and Mexico City will be included.

The president said the aim of the specially tailored plan is to provide options and alternatives for citizens in the selected areas so they have the opportunity to earn a legal and honest income.

That, López Obrador said, will lead people away from crime and stop tragedies such as the petroleum pipeline explosion in Hidalgo on Friday that killed at least 91 people.

The programs that make up the Well-Being Plan are the senior citizens’ pension; the disability pension; cash grants for farmers; the “Youths Building the Future” apprenticeship scheme; grants for business owners; and the Benito Juárez National Scholarship System for students.

López Obrador said the plan has “already started” and will be consolidated next month with the delivery of funds directly to the beneficiaries.

“No resources will be given to any agency, any organization, any group,” he said.

The president said that the incidence of fuel theft has increased partially because people have been “abandoned” by past governments.

Under his administration, “people won’t be forced by poverty and necessity to . . . collect gasoline and other fuels that, as we have unfortunately seen, means risking and [even] losing one’s life,” López Obrador said.

Source: El Financiero (sp), Animal Político (sp) 

New tanker truck drivers will be paid double the private-sector rate

0
Drivers of the new Pemex trucks will earn double.
Drivers of the new Pemex trucks will earn double.

New tanker truck drivers employed by the federal government to deliver fuel will earn twice as much or more as many of their counterparts in the private sector, a survey of job advertisements shows.

President López Obrador has pledged to pay bimonthly salaries of 14,500 pesos (US $750) to 2,000 drivers of 571 new tankers purchased by the government to reinforce Pemex’s fleet of fuel distribution vehicles.

In contrast, a recent job ad published by a local recruitment company for a tanker truck driver with a minimum of two years’ experience transporting hazardous materials offers a gross salary of just 8,000 pesos (US $420) a month plus 95 centavos (US 0.05) per kilometer traveled as well as other benefits.

Praxair, an industrial gas company, offered a monthly salary of between 8,000 and 9,000 pesos for a truck driving position in a recent listing on the job search website indeed.com, while wholesale fuel distributor Grupo Petrolero Arca offered 14,000 pesos per month plus benefits and per-kilometer payments for a similar role advertised on the Computrabajo platform.

The newly-employed drivers of the National Defense Secretariat’s 60,000-liter tanker trucks will even be paid a higher base salary than the drivers who currently work for Pemex.

According to their collective labor agreement with the state oil company, Pemex tanker truck drivers are paid 20,220 pesos a month if they work the morning or afternoon shifts and 21,480 pesos (US $1,120) if they work nights.

With benefits, salaries go up to just over 30,000 pesos (US $1,565) a month, a Pemex source told the newspaper El Financiero.

With such enticing salaries on offer, it’s not surprising that interest in the new jobs has been high.

National Defense Secretary Luis Crescencio Sandoval said this week that the government received 6,199 applications, of which 1,365 candidates were short-listed to write an exam and 804 passed.

Source: El Financiero (sp) 

Pipeline taps continue to create gasoline shortages in much of Jalisco

0
A crowd lines up for gas in Monterrey, Nuevo León.
A crowd lines up for gas in Monterrey, Nuevo León.

Gasoline shortages that have affected several states over the past three weeks are still hitting Jalisco hard: 85% of gas stations in Guadalajara and 80% in the rest of the state remain closed.

The petroleum pipeline between Salamanca, Guanajuato, and Guadalajara reopened Sunday morning but was illegally tapped three times in a single day, Pemex CEO Octavio Romero said.

Although each puncture was repaired, the sabotage caused the pipeline’s service to be patchy so it was unable to transport enough fuel to Jalisco to significantly alleviate the shortages.

The pipeline is now expected to operate every second day, sending 20,000 barrels of gasoline to the Jalisco state capital.

The duct will be opened tomorrow and then again on Friday, state government official Alejandro Guzmán Larralde said.

Meanwhile, gasoline continues to arrive in Jalisco by tanker truck but the deliveries are much slower than those made via pipeline and when it gets to gas stations, it is quickly snaffled up by motorists, including those who cross the border from surrounding states to fill up.

“Stations in the north [of the state], the highlands and the southeast are on the border with communities in the states of Zacatecas, the Bajío region and Michoacán . . . [Residents of] those communities go to service stations that are in [Jalisco] state territory and use up the inventories,” Guzmán said. “Resupply . . . hasn’t kept up . . . .”

In addition, it’s difficult to get fuel to some parts of the state, such as the Sierra de Amula, because of the terrain the tankers have to cross. Long lines of fuel distribution vehicles at terminals in Manzanillo and Mazatlán have also slowed down deliveries.

“Resupply times at gas stations in the interior of the state have been increasing,” Guzmán said.

Jalisco is only receiving enough fuel on a daily basis to meet half of demand, he said, which has increased even further due to panic buying.

That response from motorists has both exacerbated and created shortages in other parts of the country.

At least seven gas stations were closed this morning in Monclova, Coahuila, while there were long lines of motorists waiting to fill up at those that were open.

Ricardo Zertuche Martínez, president of the local chapter of the Mexican Chamber of Commerce (Canaco), said he had spoken to Monclova gas station owners and they told him that panic buying was to blame for the lack of fuel.

Another Monclova business leader, Rolando Rivero Ceballos of the National Chamber for Industrial Transformation (Canacintra), urged people not to place unneeded pressure on gasoline supplies through panic buying.

“. . . Yes, there is gasoline and there will be [more gasoline] . . .” he said.

In Monterrey, Nuevo León, and other municipalities in the city’s metropolitan area some gas stations were also closed this morning and long lines were observed at those that were open.

Leaders of the gas station trade organization Onexpo said that rumors of fuel shortages that circulated on social media set off a buying spree at gas stations in Monterrey that caused some to run out of fuel.

The organization’s Nuevo León president, Carlos Guerra, said that if people resist the urge to make panic purchases, supply at gas stations in Monterrey will return to normal soon.

The federal government has explained that the gasoline shortages in more than 10 states were the result of President López Obrador’s decision to close several major petroleum pipelines as part of the strategy to combat fuel theft.

But there have also been claims that reduced gasoline imports from the United States, inefficiency at Mexico’s oil refineries and insufficient investment in logistics infrastructure have contributed to the shortages.

Source: Milenio (sp), El Universal (sp) 

Hidalgo led in pipeline taps in 2018, and continues to do so

0
Pipeline taps in the states with the highest incidence of the crime.
Pipeline taps in the states with the highest incidence of the crime.

Hidalgo edged out Guanajuato last year as the state with the highest incidence of pipeline taps, a total of 2,121, and has hung on to the dubious title in the first few weeks of 2019, with 164 out of the 569 throughout Mexico.

Pemex CEO Octavio Romero Oropeza told reporters yesterday that from 2016 to the present, 80% of pipeline taps have occurred in the states of Hidalgo, Puebla, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Veracruz, México state and Tamaulipas.

The frequency has soared from 6,848 in 2016, to 10,923 in 2017 and 14,894 in 2018.

Of the 2,121 pipeline taps in Hidalgo last year, 23 were in Tlahuelilpan, the site of an explosion Friday that left at least 91 dead. Romero said the town has long been a coveted place for fuel thieves because it is the meeting point of four pipelines along a stretch of approximately six kilometers.

He added that Tlahuelilpan has been the site of several other pipeline explosions and fires in past years, including one on December 17 that took 12 hours to extinguish.

President López Obrador told the press conference that the federal government recovered 17,100 barrels of oil in the first 19 days of 2019 in its strategy to combat fuel theft — more than double the 6,500 barrels it recovered in January of 2018.

Source: Milenio (sp)

10 Oscar nominations for Roma, including best film, director and actress

0
Best actress nominee Aparicio.
Best actress nominee Aparicio.

The accolades for Roma, the award-winning film by Alfonso Cuarón, continued today with the announcement of the Oscar nominations — fully 10 of them, including best picture, best director and best actress.

The filmmaker himself became the third person ever to be nominated in four categories in a single year, joining a short roster that includes Orson Welles and Warren Beatty. Cuarón was nominated for direction, cinematography, original screenplay and best picture.

Yalitza Aparicio’s debut acting performance earned her a nomination as best actress, a singular list that also includes another first-timer, Lady Gaga, along with Glenn Close, Olivia Colman and Melissa McCarthy.

The nominations earned by Roma, described by the newspaper SFGate as a “deeply personal exhumation of [Cuarón’s] Mexico City childhood,” also included best supporting actress, best foreign language film, best production design, best sound editing and best sound mixing.

Roma also gave the film’s distributor, Netflix, its first best-picture nomination, a prize that has until now eluded the streaming giant.

Only one other film was nominated in as many categories as Roma this year — Yorgos Lanthimos’ The Favourite.

Best-actress nominee Aparicio, 25, who plays a domestic worker in the home of a family living in Mexico City’s Roma district in the 1970s, is the second Mexican actress to earn the nomination. The first was Salma Hayek for her role in Frida in 2002.

Roma had already made history earlier this month when it became the first foreign language film to win the award for best picture at the Critics’ Choice Movie Awards, where it won three other awards as well.

Other awards won by the film include two Golden Globes for best director and best foreign film.

The other best-film nominees this year are Black Panther, BlacKkKlansman, Bohemian Rhapsody, The Favourite, Green Book, A Star Is Born and Vice.

The Academy Awards will be broadcast February 24 at 7:00pm.

Source: Milenio (sp), El Economista (sp), SFGate (en)

At over 33,000, last year’s homicides are the highest number on record

0
Another police line, one of thousands.
Another police line, one of thousands.

Mexico had its most violent year on record in 2018 with more than 33,000 homicides, according to official data.

The National Public Security System (SNSP) reported that there were 33,341 murders last year compared to 28,866 in 2017, an increase of 15%.

The figure is the highest since comparable records were first kept in 1997, underscoring the mammoth task faced by the new federal government to combat violence in Mexico.

Homicide rates began to rise when former president Felipe Calderón launched a militarized war on drug cartels in late 2006. They continued to go up during the six-year term of his successor, Enrique Peña Nieto, who maintained the strategy of using the military to fight crime.

In December, President López Obrador’s first month in office, there were 2,842 homicides, an increase of almost 10% on the number recorded in the same month of 2017.

In sheer numbers, Guanajuato was the most violent state in Mexico last year, recording 3,290 homicides, almost triple the number of 2017.

Fuel theft, a crime that the government is currently cracking down on, is believed to be linked to a large percentage of the murders in the state.

Guanajuato has been hit by turf wars between gangs of fuel thieves known as huachicoleros, who also have been involved in bloody confrontations with police that have left high death tolls.

México state saw the second highest number of intentional homicides, with 2,652 followed by Guerrero, with 2,472 and Jalisco, with 2,420.

In per capita terms, Colima was the most violent state, with just over 81 homicides for each 100,000 inhabitants, followed by Baja California and Guerrero.

Raúl Benítez, a security expert and professor at the National Autonomous University, told the AFP news agency that he believed the increase in violence was linked to a decrease in the military’s willingness to combat drug-related crime.

“I believe that the army became paralyzed to a great extent in operations against drug trafficking due to the fear of being accused of violating human rights,” he said.

Mike Vigil, a former chief of international relations for the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), said the higher homicide numbers are related to “the conflict between drug-trafficking groups,” especially that between the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) and the Sinaloa Cartel.

“But apart from that, there are a lot of drug trafficking groups that are trying to gain more territory, gain more power and go from being a normal criminal group to a transnational one,” he added.

As a central part of its strategy to combat the high levels of violent crime plaguing Mexico, the federal government is proposing the creation of a new national guard.

However, the plan was heavily criticized by non-governmental organizations, which argued that its deployment would only perpetuate the failed militarized crime fighting strategy.

Under pressure, including from within the ruling Morena party, the government announced earlier this month that the security force will have a civilian rather than military command.

The López Obrador-led administration has also floated the idea of legalizing some drugs as part of the efforts to restore peace.

Source: AFP (sp) 

Baja search focuses on mystery couple who gave missing man a ride

0
Max Watson has been missing since December 18.
Max Watson has been missing since December 18.

The search for a United States citizen missing in Baja California Sur since December 18 is now focusing on locating a couple who gave him a ride near Todos Santos.

Mexican authorities and Mexican and U.S. volunteers have spent almost a month looking for Max Watson, 28, of Hood River, Oregon.

He was last seen by a rancher when Watson parked his van at the ranch before getting into a gray or silver car in which a Caucasian couple were traveling on or about December 18.

The ranch is located about five kilometers from the La Burrera trailhead to the Sierra de Laguna mountains, an area that has already been searched extensively, according to Wiley Watson, the missing man’s brother.

“At this point we believe finding the couple that last saw Max alive and gave him a ride is critical,” said Watson, “We need to hear from anyone that was visiting the Sierra de la Laguna mountains east of Todos Santos on December 18 or may know anything about who this mystery couple was.”

He said if the searchers knew where the couple left Max Watson or anything about their interaction with him “it would spark a renewed hope of finding him that we desperately need right now.”

The search has been conducted on land and air and with the help of dogs, but to no avail.

Anyone with information can contact Watson’s family and friends at [email protected].

Mexico News Daily

10,000 baby boomers retire every day, and many are coming to Mexico

0
The malecón in Chapala, one of Mexico's popular destinations for retirees.
The malecón in Chapala, one of Mexico's popular destinations for retirees. File photo

Needless to say, the social and political rancor in North America has reached new heights (or lows). In the United States political sphere, the November 2018 mid-term elections resulted in the Democratic Party wresting control of the U.S. House of Representatives.

The U.S. president’s approval ratings hover around 38%. The issue of U.S. immigration reform remains paralyzed amidst political acrimony. Yet, the U.S. president remains adamant about his desire to obtain billions of dollars to build a border wall to keep prospective immigrants out of the U.S.

Meanwhile, a new norm has developed.

Obscured by all of the above is the steady flow of North Americans headed south — to Mexico. Frankly, it’s an exodus; or a Mexodus. According to CBS News, the number of Americans retiring outside the United States is growing exponentially. Between 2010 and 2015 the number grew 17% and the figure is expected to rise during the next 10 years as boomer retirement continues.

According to several sources, Mexico is now considered the preferred retirement home for an estimated one million to two million American retirees — more than any other country. According to Senior Living magazine, an estimated 10,000 baby boomers will achieve retirement age each day between now and 2030.

“Where should I retire?” is a common question in North America as baby boomers contemplate how and where they might spend the remainder of this life. For tens of thousands, this question includes destinations outside the U.S. or Canada. Oftentimes this process involves mulling over Mexico.

Every January, the publication International Living provides retirees with suggestions using their Annual Global Retirement Index. In 2018, Mexico was ranked as the second best place to retire. Estimates vary, but it’s safe to conclude that a few million Americans and Canadians now reside primarily in Mexico. That’s a lot of gringos who have made the leap.

I completed two two-week visits to the Guadalajara and Lake Chapala areas in central Mexico in August and October-November 2018. The purpose of these trips was to examine the possibility for retirement in this locale, already home to thousands of expat retirees/resident tourists from the U.S., Canada, Europe and the United Kingdom.

What motivated my wife and I to invest in considering Mexico? During these exploratory visits, we had the opportunity to speak with dozens upon dozens of North American baby boomers in Mexico. Some were already residing there. Others were exploring the possibilities as we were.

Our question was: “What inspires retiring North American baby boomers to consider Mexico as their retirement home?” Here’s what they told us:

1. Reduce my cost of living. As study after study indicates, North American baby boomers are ill prepared financially for retirement. HousingWire magazine says this “lack of financial preparedness” has become the primary cause of anxiety among boomers.

According to International Living, you can live on US $1,865 per month in Mexico including rent, utilities, groceries, entertainment, health care, household help and incidentals. For a couple, the figure is $2,500 per month.

Again, costs are relative. Want to live in a tourist area near a Mexican beach on the sea? Your costs will be significantly higher. The same is true for areas in Mexico where North American retirees are already well established like the Lake Chapala/Ajijic area and San Miguel de Allende. The current peso to the dollar foreign exchange reality makes reducing the cost of living even more practical.

2. A better climate. For many, the motivation to move toward a better climate and retire the snow shovel, winter clothing and umbrella, and avoid sleet, ice, humidity, excessive heat and the like was a common reply. Of course, Mexico is a massive geographic area. However, the variety of improved climate choices within the country make it attractive to retiring baby boomers.

3. More affordable health care. Mexico, particularly when compared to the U.S., has a vastly more affordable health care environment. Of course, this depends upon one’s current medical requirements and those that may arise in the future.

No, Medicare is not valid for medical treatment outside the U.S. Thus, you must rely on cash and qualifying for available Mexican health care coverage for those who hold both temporary and permanent visas. Of course, for treatment requiring Medicare coverage you can return to the U.S. for the same.

4. A cultural adventure. A common response was the desire for a cultural adventure. Mexico’s proximity to Canada and the U.S. provides just that. From food to landscapes to architecture, language, the arts and the people, Mexico possesses what North American retirees seeking new cultural experiences are after.

Baby boomers have been characterized by Alexis Abrahamson as those who “make smart decisions based on available resources.” They are independent and “make up their own minds and determine what is most valuable or significant.”

Moving to Mexico for retirement appears to have become the new norm for North American boomers. There is no wall that can prevent the flow of North American retirees relocating to Mexico — along with their substantial economic contributions to the Mexican economy.

Bill Dahl is a United States-based investigative journalist who recently completed four weeks in the Guadalajara/Chapala region of central Mexico examining the current challenges in the area.

Former candidate, ex-president’s wife unveils new political party

0
Zavala creates a new political alternative.
Zavala creates a new political alternative.

A former presidential candidate and wife of ex-president Felipe Calderón yesterday began the registration of a new political party called México Libre, or Mexico Free.

Longtime politician Margarita Zavala said that neither she nor her husband would use the new party to launch presidential bids in 2024. Instead, México Libre is intended to generate political participation and provide an alternative for like-minded individuals to “organize, deliberate and give themselves heart and soul to the reconstruction of Mexico.”

“What I want is an alternative for men and women who need a path like the one I found [in politics].”

Zavala told the newspaper Milenio that México Libre would respond to new political challenges and would not be a recycled National Action Party, to which she and Calderón belonged for many years.

But it will share some fundamental ideas. While the doors will be open to anyone wishing to participate, the new party will be ideologically center-right:

“It is important to me to point out that extremism is not helpful, and less in times like these — they require clarity, principles, political and economic freedom, laws, human development and sustainability.”

The former candidate reiterated that the party’s leaders would be ordinary people attracted by its ideology.

“This isn’t an alternative for one person; it’s an alternative for thousands.”

Source: Milenio (sp)

Tourism secretary’s optimism is not shared by an industry worried about marketing

0
There are 7,000 new hotel rooms but can they fill them?
There are 7,000 new hotel rooms but can they fill them?

The new tourism secretary is in Spain this week to attend the Madrid International Tourism Trade Fair, talk up the government’s tourism agenda and seek to encourage more Spanish investment in Mexico.

But while Miguel Torruco is networking abroad and painting a rosy picture of Mexico as a destination, the industry back home is bracing itself for a downturn this summer that one of its leaders attributes to the government’s decision to cut spending on marketing and disband the tourism promotion agency.

In an interview with the newspaper Milenio, Torruco said Mexico’s embassies and consulates will now take charge of promoting the country’s attractions abroad in the absence of the Tourism Promotion Council (CPTM), but declined to comment on whether the agency’s disbandment would impact negatively on visitor numbers.

Instead, he focused on touting the government’s plans for the tourism sector, placing particular emphasis on the construction of the Maya Train project that will pass through Yucatán peninsula states as well as Chiapas.

“[At the tourism fair] we will have a pavilion that represents all of the country’s states but the biggest news will be the large six-year Maya Train project,” Torruco said.

“. . . It’s a modern train that will run at between 160 and 170 kilometers per hour, it has aroused great interest, as well as in Spain,” he added.

The tourism secretary highlighted that Mexico is the sixth most visited country in the world but pointed out that tourist numbers alone don’t give a full picture of the health of the sector.

“. . . We have to take into account foreign exchange earnings. In that area, we’re in 15th place and in per-capita spending we’re 40th; that’s where you measure the tourism potential of a nation,” Torruco said.

“. . . The best position we’ve had in foreign exchange earnings was in 1994 when we were in ninth place and that will be our benchmark. The biggest challenge will be to create, form and market our tourism product so that it satisfies the needs of an increasingly demanding and knowledgeable consumer,” he said.

Asked how the Secretariat of Tourism will change under his leadership, Torruco responded that the government sees tourism as a “tool for social reconciliation.”

“. . .We’re going to consolidate what we already have and we’ll support local populations in order to avoid having tourism paradises coexisting with marginalized hellholes, to achieve that we’ll coordinate with different secretariats . . .” he said.

Torruco added that during the four days he will be in Madrid, he has meetings scheduled with Spanish businesspeople at which he will encourage them to keep investing in Mexico.

“We mustn’t forget that Spain occupies a leading position as an investor in our country,” he said.

Torruco also observed that Mexico is ranked eighth in the world in terms of hotel infrastructure.

But while there are a lot of hotels and resorts, the president of the National Tourism Business Council (CNET) fears that there won’t be enough tourists this summer to fill them.

“For summer, we could see a hit [decline] of between 20% and 30%, not just in volume [hotel occupancy] but also in economic spillover,” Pablo Azcárraga said.

“What worries me is that we have the stopped the [tourism] campaigns and the impact we’ll see [as a result] in the summer . . . We have a hotel industry with 7,000 more rooms [than a year ago] and they have to be filled. We’re already late with promotion,” he added.

Azcárraga warned that if reservations remain slow, hotel operators would likely lower rates, meaning that the benefit to Mexico’s economy will be less and Torruco’s aim to increase per-capita spending will be undermined.

“If demand goes down, the pressure we’re going to have to discount prices will be very big.”

Source: Milenio (sp), El Financiero (sp)