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El Pinacate: enormous craters and giant dunes in Sonoran Desert

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El Elegante is the biggest crater at El Pinacate, Sonora.
El Elegante is the biggest crater at El Pinacate, Sonora.

Marked by capricious rock formations and enormous craters, surrounded by a lava field and featuring dunes towering 200 meters overhead, the El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve will grace the reverse side of the new 200-peso banknote.

The reserve will replace the image of the Panoayan Hacienda, which was home to Sister Juana Inés de la Cruz, who appears on the other side of the current 200-peso note.

El Pinacate is located in the northwest of Sonora state, 40 kilometers from the popular resort town of Puerto Peñasco, and is part of the Sonoran Desert, the largest desert in North America.

The region was declared a biosphere reserve by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1993, and 10 years later it was designated a World Heritage Site.

Many volcanic craters called maars, created when lava comes into contact with groundwater, are found in the reserve. They were formed between five million and 150,000 years ago.

Giant cacti are a feature of the reserve.
Giant cacti are a feature of the reserve. Turismo Taruk

The crater called El Elegante, with a diameter of 1,600 meters and a depth of 200, is the reserve’s largest.

The park is a protected area for 560 plant species, as well as 40 species of mammals, 200 birds and 40 reptiles.

The reserve is home to some of the largest cactus species on the planet, such as the saguaro. Some specimens grow as tall as 20 meters and put down roots 30 meters below ground. They can weigh as much as 10 tonnes and absorb 9,000 liters of rainwater, and their lifespan is as long as 200 years.

The lava flows demarcate a vast shield volcano that extends over 20 kilometers in diameter. Hiking up the Mayo cone is the best way to observe the trails of hardened lava.

In the Gran Desierto de Altar, at the western end of the reserve, there are sand dunes as high as 200 meters.

It is believed that some of the first ethnic groups to inhabit North America lived in the El Pinacate region and petroglyphs of humans, animals and geometric shapes are found in the area.

Tour operators offer hikes up the dunes of the Gran Desierto de Altar and to the craters of El Pinacate. There are also campgrounds and a museum and visitor center. Entrance to the park costs 60 pesos (US $3).

Source: El Universal (sp)

Natural gas pipeline deal gives certainty to investors: Moody’s

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Bartlett, left, and López Obrador applaud agreement with pipeline companies.
Bartlett, left, and López Obrador applaud agreement with pipeline companies.

The rating agency Moody’s and business groups have applauded the agreement reached between the federal government and three pipeline companies, declaring that the deal gives certainty to investors.

President López Obrador announced on Tuesday that the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) had reached an accord with Carso, IEnova and TC Energy that will save the government US $4.5 billion.

Under the terms of the deal, Mexico will pay fixed fees to the companies to transport natural gas rather than ones that increase over time as stipulated in the previous contracts. On average, the CFE will pay the companies 28% less than they would have over a period of 25 years.

Moody’s analyst Roxana Muñoz said the agreement between the CFE and the pipeline companies is a “positive factor for the credit” of the latter because it brings certainty to their investments and ensure that the projects will continue to advance.

She said that even though a new tariff structure has been established and the length of the contracts between the CFE and the companies has been modified, “the return on investments won’t have a material impact.”

gas pipeline
Gas supply assured, business groups say.

Mexican Employers Federation president Gustavo de Hoyos said on Twitter that the private sector should be encouraged by the agreement, while the Confederation of Chambers of Commerce, Services and Tourism (Concanaco) said it represents “a great step towards the equitable development of Mexico” because the availability of gas and electricity are crucial to investment growth in the industrial sector.

Concanaco chief José Manuel López Campos said in a statement that once the three companies’ pipelines are in operation, gas supply in Mexico will be guaranteed.

He said he was particularly happy that the Texas-Tuxpan pipeline will be the first to open as a result of the new agreement, asserting that its operation will benefit the Yucatán peninsula and the southeast of the country the most.

“. . . By having more natural gas, their [industrial] processes will be less costly and they will compete with other regions of the country,” López said.

The Texas-Tuxpan line, completed by TC Energy and IEnova in June, will open next week, CFE director Manuel Bartlett said.

The US $2.5-billion pipeline will increase Mexico’s capacity to import cheap gas from the United States by about 40%.

Running mostly underwater across the Gulf of Mexico between Texas and Veracruz, the pipeline has the capacity to move 2.6 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day.

Five other projects will be ready for operation at the midpoint of the government’s six-year term, Bartlett said.

The government has failed to reach a deal with Mexican company Fermaca, builder of the La Laguna-Aguascalientes and Villa de Reyes-Aguascalientes-Guadalajara pipelines, but López Obrador said that negotiations are ongoing.

“We’re still talking, we have to be patient . . . The disagreement is basically the issue of tariffs, [and] we look forward to an agreement soon.”

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Thieves use pickup to tear ATMs out of Guanajuato bank

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Sunday's ATM heist in Celaya.
Sunday's ATM heist in Celaya.

A dozen thieves used a pickup truck to yank two ATM machines from a bank in Celaya, Guanajuato, early Sunday.

A security camera caught the incident in which the thieves, dressed in black hoodies and wearing face masks, executed the robbery in just over seven minutes.

The footage shows the arrival of a black SUV and a grey pickup truck outside the ATM vestibule of an HSBC bank. Three men get out of the cars, one with a mallet, and proceeds to break the glass door open, while the driver puts the truck into position.

In the following moments more hooded men appear, five of whom enter the vestibule while others take chains out of the truck’s toolbox.

Meanwhile, others move across the street and to a nearby corner to watch for authorities.

Robo de película: Arrancan dos cajeros con camioneta

One of the men uses a stick to break the bank’s security cameras while others attach a chain between a machine and the pickup.

In approximately four minutes, they tear out the first ATM and load it into the bed of the truck.

Less than a minute later the second ATM has been yarded from its mountings and it too is loaded into the truck, following which the thieves pile into the pickup and four other vehicles and flee the scene, leaving a heap of broken glass and torn metal in the bank parking lot.

The movie-style robbery was not an isolated incident. A similar one occurred in a plaza near Celaya’s central bus station last week, but authorities were able to stop it before the thieves could finish the job.

Sources: AM (sp), Zona Franca (sp)

Sargassum season over in Quintana Roo, declares tourism agency

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Playa Mujeres on Wednesday morning.
Playa Mujeres on Wednesday morning.

The Quintana Roo Tourism Promotion Council (CPTQ) has declared that the 2019 sargassum season is over.

The marketing agency made the claim in a report sent to Mexican and international business associates such as wholesale travel agencies and tour operators.

“Multiple reports confirm that the sargassum season has reached its end,” the CPTQ said after acknowledging that large quantities of the seaweed washed up on Quintana Roo beaches during the past two months.

The agency said that 83% of Caribbean coast beaches are currently either free of sargassum or only affected by small amounts of the macroalgae. It noted that the arrival of the seaweed typically begins to decrease in August.

The CPTQ also cited remarks by Governor Carlos Joaquín González that the sargassum season is coming to an end, which “allow us to assure both tourists and commercial partners of Quintana Roo that the beaches of the Mexican Caribbean are free of sargassum.”

Wednesday morning’s bulletin from the sargassum monitoring network.

It added that there is no evidence that there could be more arrivals of the seaweed.

Wednesday’s report from the Cancún sargassum monitoring network shows that just three beaches in the northern half of mainland Quintana Roo – Punta Piedra, Tulum Ruinas and Punta Cancún – are currently affected by excessive quantities of seaweed.

Three beaches on the northeast coast of Cozumel are also plagued by excessive quantities of sargassum.

The monitoring network’s map shows that 34 beaches are affected by low levels, 27 are affected by moderate amounts and 13 currently have abundant quantities of the seaweed on or near the shoreline.

Massive amounts of sargassum have washed up on Quintana Roo beaches this year, the first in which the navy was given responsibility for combating the problem that not only deters tourism but also poses environmental risks.

The CPTQ stressed, however, that not all beaches were affected, noting that even when some were plagued by large amounts of sargassum, many others remained in pristine condition.

The agency warned tourism sector stakeholders that many media outlets exaggerate the sargassum problem and recommended that they, and the public in general, stay informed about the situation via official channels of communication.

Source: El Economista (sp) 

26 killed, 13 wounded after Veracruz bar set on fire, exits blocked

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The Coatzacoalcos bar that came under attack Tuesday night.
The Coatzacoalcos bar that came under attack Tuesday night.

A vicious attack on a bar Tuesday night in Veracruz killed 26 people and wounded 13 others, state officials said. Some of the wounded suffered burns to 90% of their bodies.

According to witnesses, the attack occurred at around 10:00pm when between five and six armed civilians entered the Caballo Blanco bar in downtown Coatzacoalcos and began shooting.

The attackers then threw fuel inside the building followed by molotov cocktails before blocking the emergency exits, leaving patrons trapped inside. The dead include 16 men and nine women, many of whom were table dancers employed by the bar.

Veracruz Governor Cuitláhuac García said on Wednesday that the owner of the bar was kidnapped on Saturday and later decapitated, according to evidence that surfaced in a video.

A criminal gang had wanted to sell drugs in the bar, the governor said.

García also identified one of the people responsible for the attack as a man who had been arrested in July and later released.

“Evidence about the deplorable crime in the bar in Coatzacoalcos points to one of the people responsible for the attack as [a man] who was arrested in July, but was released less than 48 hours later by the state Attorney General’s Office,” García wrote in a Tweet.

Veracruz Attorney General Jorge Winckler, who was responsible for releasing the suspect, was appointed by García’s predecessor Miguel Ángel Yunes, and has been a target of attacks by the governor since he took office last year.

In his morning press conference on Wednesday, President López Obrador echoed Governor García’s criticism of Attorney General Winckler, and said he has asked the federal Attorney General’s Office to take over the investigation.

“There’s a problem that needs to be investigated about the actions of the Veracruz Attorney General’s Office,” he said. “We’re asking the [federal] attorney general to take over this issue and carry out a thorough investigation.”

Since the beginning of the year, the Zetas cartel and the Jalisco New Generation Cartel have been fighting for control of Coatzacoalcos.

In April, 13 people died in a similar attack on a party at a bar in nearby Minatitlán.

Source: Reforma (sp), El Financiero (sp), e-veracruz (sp)

Anti-graft organization slams youth employment program for corruption

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Nearly one million youths are reported to have signed up for the employment program.
Nearly one million youths are reported to have signed up for the employment program.

An anti-graft group claims in a new report that the federal government’s youth employment program is sullied by corruption.

The enrollment records of the “Youths Building the Future” apprenticeship scheme contain implausible information that cannot be verified, Mexicans Against Corruption and Impunity (MCCI) said in the report ¿Cuántos son, donde están, qué hacen? (How many are they, where are they, what do they do?)

MCCI said that it detected the probable existence of “phantom” work centers and discrepancies between the number of persons enrolled in the employment scheme and the number who are actually undertaking training.

State-based federal officials involved in the implementation of the program made similar claims earlier this month.

MCCI said that the “Youths Building the Future” register added new beneficiaries and employers at a constant daily rate even on weekends, national holidays and during vacation periods.

“Virtually every day, the same number of men and women, of the same educational levels and ages, were enrolled,” the non-governmental organization said. “A register that grows without variation contains improbable information.”

The Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS), which is responsible for the employment program, said this month that it had reached its goal of giving 3,600-peso (US $180) monthly scholarships to one million young people.

More than 150,000 workplaces are participating in the scheme, the STPS said.

But MCCI questioned the figures, stating in its report that the employment program register only contains very limited information about the employers.

Tax numbers and the addresses of participating businesses, among other basic information, are not listed, MCCI said, and in some cases only generic or first names are used for employers, such as “federal deputy,” “auto repair shop” and “María.”

“. . . It’s information that is absolutely incomplete and information that can’t be verified . . . The register . . . is not very transparent and therefore there can be no accountability,” MCCI executive president María Amparo Casar said at the presentation of the report.

In Mexico City, the group discovered that it was impossible to find any information at all about 53% of the 5,439 registered employers it reviewed.

In addition, 140 businesses contacted by MCCI said that they hadn’t joined the apprenticeship program even though they appeared in the register, 214 said that they registered but haven’t received apprentices and 136 companies said that they did receive scholarship holders but they no longer work with them.

Only 1,413 companies contacted by MCCI – 26% of the total reviewed – were able to prove that they are currently providing employment and training to young apprentices.

Some of the young people enrolled in “Youths Building the Future” have direct family ties with their employer and others have received threats of being excluded from the program after requesting a change of employer, MCCI said.

Despite the claims of irregularities in the register, and the STPS assertion that the scheme reached its employment target, Mexicans Against Corruption and Impunity said that only 32% of the budget allocated to the program has been used.

“By the end of 2019, there will have been under-spending of 15.641 billion pesos [US $781.7 million], 39% of the total of 40 billion pesos approved for the program. That money could be reassigned discretionally by the executive,” the report said.

Source: Reforma (sp) 

Another Guinness: Guadalajara wins for world’s largest folkloric dance

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Folkloric dancers in Guadalajara on Saturday.
Folkloric dancers in Guadalajara on Saturday.

Guadalajara won the Guinness World Record for the world’s largest folkloric dance on Saturday.

Dressed in the colorful traditional dresses of the region, 882 dancers whirled to the Mexican folk song El jarabe tapatío, shattering the previous record by almost double.

The event was part of Guadalajara´s International Mariachi and Charrería Conference, which ends on September 2. Charrería is the local tradition of horsemanship and rodeo riding.

Achieved eight years ago with 457 dancers, the previous record was also held by Guadalajara.

Guinness adjudicator Carlos Tapia said there were initially 892 dancers in Saturday’s event, but 10 were disqualified for not adhering to the stipulations of dancing uninterruptedly for five consecutive minutes and not leaving the challenge site.

The record-breaking crowd of 882 dancers.
The record-breaking crowd of 882 dancers.

These types of feats are important for Tapia “because they mean that the whole world will recognize the cultural wealth of this beautiful country.”

Thousands of people gathered in Guadalajara’s historic center to bear witness to the record-breaking event and admire the beauty of the traditional costumes that fluttered to the rhythm of the mariachi music.

The women wore broad, brightly colored dresses and put their dark hair in braids, and the men wore the traditional charro cowboy suits.

The crowd and dancers cheered, and the mariachis struck up the folk song Guadalajara, Guadalajara, when the adjudicator announced the new record.

“We did it! We did it!” they shouted.

With the new record, Guadalajara boasts 11 of the 25 Guinness records held by the state of Jalisco.

Ballet Folklórico Guadalajara Record Guiness 2019

Among them are the world’s biggest robotics class, the world’s biggest bead mosaic and the world’s biggest marzipan.

In total, Mexico holds 230 Guinness World Records.

Source: UDG TV (sp)

Photos reveal cartel’s marijuana plantation in Mexico City

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Hernández and a Mexico City marijuana plantation.
Hernández and a Mexico City marijuana plantation.

A Mexico City cartel is producing marijuana for sale on a plantation in the city itself, according to photos discovered by police during an arrest.

When city police arrested Tláhuac Cartel leader Carlos Ramón Hernández last Friday they found photos of marijuana plants in makeshift greenhouses in the borough of Tláhuac.

They also seized cocaine and methamphetamine in plastic containers as well as scales at his house in the Miguel Hidalgo neighborhood of the borough.

Hernández, who faces charges of attempted murder in relation to a series of killings, rose to lead the organization after the death of Felipe de Jesús “El Ojos” Pérez Luna and the arrest of his son Luis Felipe Pérez. Hernández has been wanted since 2017.

Police say he was responsible for the cartel’s finances, as well as for attacking other criminal organizations.

Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum said today that marijuana plantations are not widespread in the city.

Source: Milenio (sp), Infobae (sp), Excélsior (sp)

Organized crime involvement seen in damage to archaeological site

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The Tajín archaeological site in Veracruz.
The Tajín archaeological site in Veracruz.

Recent damage to the El Tajín archaeological site in Veracruz was caused by armed civilians with links to organized crime, claims the director of the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH)

Diego Prieto told reporters yesterday that trees have been felled at the site, vegetation has been burned, soil has been removed, subterranean archaeological structures have been damaged and caretakers have been threatened.

Heavy machinery entered the 1,200-hectare site – most of which is privately owned – nine days ago, he added, explaining that it appears that preparations have been made for the construction of a new residential development.

The INAH chief said that available evidence indicates that the people who caused the damage “are linked to organized crime.”

No permits were sought to carry out the land clearing, which has now been halted.

Damage at the site was located near Las Columnas (the columns).
Damage at the site was located near Las Columnas (the columns).

Only 200 hectares of the El Tajín site are owned by the state of Veracruz and under the management of INAH but the institute is responsible for the protection of all of its archaeological structures, some of which are on private property.

Prieto said that the entirety of the site should be in public hands.

“The Tajín zone is an extremely important ancient Totonacapan city and an important place for the Totonac people of today,” he said.

INAH archaeology coordinator Pedro Francisco Sánchez said that a team of experts is currently assessing the damage and that a report will be completed in about two weeks. He also said that a criminal complaint has been filed against those responsible.

Sánchez explained that between 12 and 15 hectares of the site have been damaged but stressed that none of the main structures at El Tajín were affected.

Located about 20 kilometers southeast of the city of Poza Rica, El Tajín is a UNESCO world heritage site that was one of the most important cities of the classic era of Mesoamerica.

Source: El Economista (sp), El Universal (sp) 

Unity, trust themes of 150-meter-high border crossing on a rope

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A frame from the film, The Imaginary Line.

At the end of January, one man from Mexico and another from the United States made a political point by crossing the border in a highly unusual way – they walked across a 150-meter-high slackline spanning the Rio Grande between Chihuahua and Texas.

The daring feat, documented in the newly-released short film The Imaginary Line, was the brainchild of 27-year-old Oregon man Corbin Kunst who, along with Jamie Maruffo of Mexico, completed the audacious crossing on January 25, the final day of a historic 35-day United States government shutdown precipitated by a standoff over funding for President Donald Trump’s border wall.

Prior to the crossing, a team from Mexico and another from the United States traveled down the Rio Grande to a section of the river between Big Bend National Park in Texas and the Cañon de Santa Elena National Park in Chihuahua.

There, the two teams – each placing complete trust in the other – connected cliffs on either side of the river with an almost 100-meter-long slackline.

“You’re putting your life in each other’s hands,” Kylor Melton, who made The Imaginary Line, told CNN. “It was so beautiful just to be a witness and to be a part of it.”

Corbin Kunst crosses the Rio Grande on a slackline.
Corbin Kunst crosses the Rio Grande on a slackline. kylor melton

Both Kunst, who works as a ropes-course technician, and Melton, a 26-year-old filmmaker, said they checked with lawyers to ensure that they did everything legally.

However, the night before the crossing, as the Mexican and American teams huddled around a campfire, Kunst warned that they could still face legal consequences.

“While in every way we’re respecting the laws, this mission is heavy. You are all putting your freedom on the line,” he says in Melton’s film.

“We’re taking a stand against an unjust system and so we may be treated in an unjust way. So, what we’re here to do is deconstruct the belief that this line separates us.”

The next day – as the film shows – both Maruffo and Kunst were able to successfully cross the slackline to reach the United States and Mexico, respectively, and the two men even met at the midpoint of the line, where they shared a handshake and fist bump.

Kunst said the crossing was “an act of solidarity to show that people can come together even when political differences tear us apart.”

the imaginary line

Before his crossing, he admits in The Imaginary Line to being “a little afraid, not because of the highline itself but because of what it stands for.”

“In a world that is constantly trying to tear us apart, we are here to come together to cross those imaginary lines that divide us and all I have to say is that we’re peoples that come from different lands but we’re all one,” Kunst said.

“We were there to promote cooperation,” he told CNN. “We want to have cooperation and trust all over the world, especially with our neighbors.”

In an interview with the magazine Outside, Kunst said the idea first occurred to him after he saw a photograph of the Santa Elena canyon.

“I thought, ‘how cool would it be to break this epic highline over the Rio Grande . . .?’”

He explained that the U.S. team was made up of friends, adding that he also knows everyone from Mexico who took part in the project and “already had trust in them.”

Melton said the two men fell “once or twice” but Kunst added that “highlining is actually a very safe sport – we were always tethered to the line.”

Asked what he was thinking about while performing the “stunt,” Kunst responded:

“I don’t like thinking of it as a stunt. It was much more than that . . . For me it was the most important slackline I have ever walked. It had so much power in it . . . The idea wouldn’t have gone anywhere unless people also felt that this was a powerful message. So, for me, as I was walking the line, that’s what was going on in my head . . . After I finished, I was pretty blissed out. I was ecstatic.”

As for the film, which premiered online on Sunday, Melton told Mexico News Daily via e-mail that his “greatest hope” was to “create a movement that goes far beyond ourselves using this highline as a medium for sparking a conversation and to create a positive shift in our world.”

Source: CNN (en), Outside (en)