Saturday, August 30, 2025

The Soft City: when books become art and buildings tell stories

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The National Palace — on books.
The National Palace — on books.

Across the edges of 47 books, a perfect reproduction of the Palacio Nacional, or National Palace, is formed. The colors are slightly different, depicting the palace in blues and grays rather than the traditional brown and red, but every window is marked out, every space between the windows is measured.

The creator of this impressive and captivating screen print is a British artist known as The Soft City, or Daniel Speight to his friends. Speight’s art, which varies in form and format, has one thing that unites it. Books.

Speight’s love of books began with the humble Yellow Pages that would be delivered to his house in Southampton in the south of England when he was a child.

“The telephone directory would arrive, and I would be so excited,” said Speight. “I would look through at people’s names and wonder who they were and what their story was.”

Speight, who would be diagnosed with dyslexia in his 20s, was never a huge fan of academic work, always favoring and excelling in the arts. However, his art has always involved books in some way.

The artist in front of his mural in the Roma Norte neighborhood.
The artist in front of his mural in the Roma Norte neighborhood.

After thumbing through the directories lost in the stories of the lives within them, he soon started to draw on the edge of them creating scenes that ran through the pages. Scenes that perhaps brought to life the stories running around in his head.

Following his love of art, Speight studied for a degree in printmaking at the University of Portsmouth, before going on to teach the art form at university level. It was during his time teaching that he began to screenprint on books, preferring the challenge of the uneven textures to that of simply screenprinting on flat surfaces.

His work then took him to London, and the streets of East London inspired him further.

“All the streets I was walking around in Hackney just looked like books,” Speight told Mexico News Daily, clearly recreating the scene that he was talking about in his head as we spoke in a bright and bustling café in Mexico City. “There are stories inside the houses because of the lives that are lived there . . . there is something really beautiful about that.”

This realization, while working in a bookshop in London, was the spark of inspiration that led Speight to spend six months recreating the South London street, Lower Marsh, across the front of a selection of books.

Speight has spent the last two years on and off in Mexico City, arriving in the city due to travel and a number of serendipitous circumstances.

Speight's mural in Oaxaca's Santa Rosa neighborhood.
Speight’s mural in Oaxaca’s Santa Rosa neighborhood.

Mexico’s capital has proven to be a huge inspiration for the artist, who said that he finds Mexico City expansive for him, not only mentally but physically.

“Mexico affords the benefit of space,” he explained, “There’s an awful lot of walls and people’s attitudes [to art and creating space for art] are more generous and giving than in [the UK].”

Speight’s work also extends to street art. Street art that has a sense of place, that almost blends into the environment, making the observer look twice.

“It has to be site-specific,” he explained. “A mural is not just a piece of artwork, but I try to make it a backdrop in itself.”

This street art, of course, also involves books.

Talking about a piece that Speight was asked to create in Oaxaca, he describes how he created the backdrop by “tearing up [book] pages and sticking them, using crudo — what they use to make piñatas — to stick them on the wall.”

The entire National Palace, a commission completed earlier this year.
The entire National Palace, a commission completed earlier this year.

Working on the mural in Oaxaca, where he drew a scene from a dilapidated building in Detroit on to a booked-lined wall where “the books’ pages created a substitute for paint,” afforded him a chance to interact with the locals, who would come and talk to him about this work.

“What a lovely way to travel,” he exclaimed as he remembered the experience with a smile.

Speight’s love of books and buildings is palpable as he talks. He is energetic, enthusiastic and buzzing with ideas that flow quickly from one place to the next. It is hard to be in his presence and not want to get pulled along for the ride.

Talking about arriving to Mexico City, his emotion is visceral.

“I stepped out [into the street] and was literally transported to this other world,” he said, describing his reaction to Mexico’s historic downtown. “I was blown away to tears.”

He knew at that moment that there was work that he needed to create in Mexico City. His love of the historic center also plays out in the second-hand bookstores found there. Calle de Donceles is lined with bookshops, piled high with titles, pulling customers in with the enticing smell of old books. He quickly made friends with one of the booksellers who helps him find the perfect books for his work.

The ideal commission came a while later when he was asked to recreate the National Palace in Mexico City’s zócalo, now the residence of Mexico’s new president.

The challenge he places on himself is that he doesn’t take artistic license when it comes to the form of a building. He will be creative with colors but a love of architecture and something within him requires him to recreate the structures just as they are. No mean feat with a building that is some 200 meters long, screenprinted across nearly 50 books.

“Before I started making it, I just went to look at [the palace],” said Speight describing how he started to count the windows and the spaces, creating mental notes. Finding a model of this iconic building in a nearby subway station, he compared notes but found the model to be far from accurate.

Technology helps Speight with the accuracy: he calls upon Google Street View for his pieces.

“Stitch [the images] together and you literally have your reference,” he says, delighting in the fact that he can produce these building commissions from anywhere in the world. “All I need is a postcode.”

The final form that sits as an incredibly eye-catching piece of art in the apartment of the lucky owner is interactive. The beauty of the screen print is that if you want you can still remove a book and read it.

Ever creating, Speight is currently finding ways to mold books in resin.

“I want to create a whole wall [of books] as a bookshelf . . . like a city,” he said.

Eventually he wants to screenprint a whole village that people can walk around in, like a little miniature screenprinted book community.

For now, Speight is enjoying the expansiveness that Mexico has offered him with his work and it is likely that we will see more of Mexico’s iconic buildings, journeying across a selection of beautiful old books about Mexico’s history, in the near future.

• To check out more of Speight’s work you can follow him on Instagram. To commission a piece head to his website or contact him via his agent.

Susannah Rigg is a freelance writer and Mexico specialist based in Mexico City. Her work has been published by BBC Travel, Condé Nast Traveler, CNN Travel and The Independent UK among others. Find out more about Susannah on her website.

18-meter Christmas tree lit in Tehuacán

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Tehuacán's Christmas display.
Tehuacán's Christmas display.

The Christmas season has officially started in Tehuacán, Puebla, with the lighting of an 18-meter Christmas tree decorated in a style described by the authorities as “folkloric.”

The tree, said to the biggest in the region, was decorated with 800 woven reed baskets made in two styles over the last month and a half by a team of 25 local artisans.

Accompanying the tree is an “Illuminated Valley,” a half-a-million-peso (US $24,500) exhibit composed of other handicrafts made by artisans from the region, including several fiberglass stars that were decorated by 300 Tehuacán children.

The tree and its singular decorations and the Illuminated Valley will remain across from municipal headquarters throughout the season.

Source: Milenio (sp)

Election violence continues in Oaxaca community

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A bus burns during yesterday's election protest.
A bus burns during yesterday's election protest.

New elections were scheduled for San Dionisio del Mar, Oaxaca, yesterday after being postponed in July but they were stopped by violence.

In anticipation of protests by an organization opposing the elections, about 120 state police were sent to the coastal municipality after a request from electoral authorities. But yesterday they came under attack and an election official was apprehended and jailed.

Reports on social media said tires and vehicles were set on fire and election materials were stolen from polling stations.

It was also announced on line that if the demands of the People’s Assembly of San Dionisio del Mar were not met the jailed official would be burned alive.

Six police officers were hurt in the violence and five patrol vehicles were damaged.

The main demand yesterday was the cancellation of the elections.

Less than a month ago four federal election officials were jailed in San Dionisio for nine hours.

At the time, the demands presented to the state government included a request for compensation for damages and for justice in an incident last March in which five residents were allegedly victims of an armed attack.

The assembly claimed that Mayor Teresita de Jesús Luis Ojeda was responsible, and it warned that as long as there is no justice it will not allow elections to take place.

There has been no report on the fate of the election official but the state electoral office filed a formal complaint before the state Attorney General against whomever is found responsible for the disturbance and the unlawful imprisonment of its employee.

Source: NVI Noticias (sp)

Guzmán’s former lawyer says ‘austere’ El Chapo is no monster

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A file photo of Guzmán: 'he's not a monster'
A file photo of Guzmán: 'he's not a monster'

“The person I knew has nothing in common with the monster that the press describes.”

Those are the words of José Refugio Rodríguez, a Mexican lawyer who defended notorious drug lord Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán for three years until his client was extradited to the United States in January 2017.

Guzmán, the 61-year-old former leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, is currently on trial in New York, where some of his former criminal associates have given detailed testimony about the ex-capo’s life and the inner workings of the powerful criminal organization he once headed.

Jesús Zambada, a former cartel operations chief and younger brother of current Sinaloa Cartel leader Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada, told jurors that Guzmán was “one of the most powerful drug traffickers in Mexico” and testified about his former boss’ plan to kill an anti-drug czar among other tales of violence.

Later in the trial, the jury heard from Miguel Ángel Martínez, a former Sinaloa Cartel pilot and one-time close associate of Guzmán, who said that Chapo was so rich that “he had houses at every single beach” and “ranches in every single state.”

A private zoo at a property in Acapulco “with a little train” that was used to ride around and see lions, tigers and panthers, a trip to Switzerland for an anti-aging treatment, private jets, opulent gifts and “four to five women” were among Guzmán’s excesses, the court heard.

But Refugio Rodríguez, who retains close ties to Guzmán as lawyer for his father-in-law and brother-in-law, told the Chilean newspaper La Tercera that his former client didn’t live the life of luxury that Martínez described.

“I go to Sinaloa a lot and I hear the people speak very well of Joaquín Guzmán. They say that he led a very austere life. I never heard about that ranch with the train,” he said.

“Those [claims of] luxuries and those millions that place him among the richest people in the world, I’ve only seen them in the press. I’ve even been to his mother’s house and it’s an austere house. The people in Sinaloa love him a lot,” Refugio added.

Asked whether he had any knowledge about Guzmán undergoing a facial rejuvenation treatment in Switzerland, the lawyer responded by portraying his former client as an unassuming and kindly person.

“The last thing that they could be said about Joaquín Guzmán is that he is a vain person. I met a very simple and modest person who was ready to lend a hand to anyone who needed help . . .He didn’t wear brand clothes, he didn’t wear jewelry and friends that I met through him . . . have told me that they slept on the floor with him [in his home] in the mountains, they never spoke of having been in a luxurious residence owned by Joaquín Guzmán,” Refugio said.

“He is not the monster they say he is, there are testimonies from people who have received help from him without knowing him,” he declared.

Refugio said that a lot of the witnesses testifying against Guzmán in court are doing so for their own benefit, adding that “it’s very easy to blame an emblematic figure like Joaquín.”

The legal defense for Guzmán, who faces possible life imprisonment if convicted of charges including drug trafficking, conspiracy and money laundering, has attempted to depict former cartel members and criminal associates turned prosecution witnesses as unreliable and self-serving.

Lawyer Jeffrey Lichtman dubbed them “liars,” “degenerates” and “scum” early in the trial, charging that “they’re here because they want to get out of jail by any means necessary.”

Getting out of jail is something that Guzmán knows a thing or two about, having twice successfully escaped from prisons in Mexico, feats that Refugio admitted had caused his notoriety to increase.

“I am convinced that Joaquín Guzmán is a very intelligent person. As a result of that intelligence, he made two spectacular escapes [from prison] that not even the best novelist could have dreamed up,” he said.

“Escaping from the most secure prisons in the country caused his reputation to begin to grow and good and bad myths about him were created. A cinematic escape of such a level is difficult to achieve without large resources and networks. That reflects power and money and a lot of intelligence. But he’s not manipulative . . . He never asked me to bribe any authority,” Refugio said.

The lawyer told La Tercera that Lichtman is “one of the best criminal lawyers in the United States” and that Guzmán’s entire legal team is “very optimistic of obtaining a good result.”

The strategy to portray El Chapo as nothing more than a scapegoat – an underling of real cartel boss “El Mayo” Zambada – “could work,” Refugio said.

“I see the possibility that Joaquín Guzmán will do well and according to private information, the trial is progressing in a way that is favorable to him,” he added.

Jurors have now heard four weeks of often-grisly testimony in a trial that could last up to four months. It continues this week but will break for a two-week recess over the Christmas-New Year period.

Source: La Tercera (sp) 

At 17,800 square meters, carpet of poinsettias is world’s largest

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The carpet of poinsettias in Teotihuacán.
The carpet of poinsettias in Teotihuacán.

The Magical Town of Teotihuacán broke a Guinness World Record on Saturday with the largest floral carpet in the world.

Thousands of poinsettias of nine different varieties were provided by the Jardines de México garden center and arranged by the designers of the carpet as a representation of the nearby Pyramid of the Sun in this México state pre-Hispanic city.

The carpet measured 17,805 square meters, beating a record set last year by Saudi Arabia with a 16,134-square-meter carpet, a state tourism official said.

Admiring the carpet’s design from the ground was difficult given its enormous size, but the organizers had all the bases covered: the event was held on the same day as the second annual Hot Air Balloon Festival.

More than 50 balloons provided a vantage point to view and enjoy the floral spectacle as well as the site’s pyramids.

Source: El Financiero (sp)

Olympic athlete tests positive for steroid: was it from store-bought meat?

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Racewalker González tested positive for doping.
Racewalker González tested positive for doping.

An athlete who tested positive to an anabolic steroid has claimed that Mexican meat is to blame.

Guadalupe González, a 29-year-old racewalker who won a silver medal for Mexico at the 2016 Olympic Games, was found to have trenbolone in her urine after she was subjected to a surprise doping test in October.

The Athletics Integrity Unit (AIU), an agency founded last year to combat doping in athletics, announced last month that González had tested positive to the steroid and that she had received a temporary suspension.

Trenbolone is fed to cattle in Mexico to boost metabolism and burn fat, thereby increasing yields. It is similar to clenbuterol, a drug that is also fed to or injected in cattle and which has been found in hundreds of athletes’ urine.

González strongly denies she took the drug, which is also used by athletes to increase muscle mass, but says that she did eat meat in the days leading up to the test, which was administered by the National Anti-Doping Commission on the request of the World Anti-Doping Agency.

The racewalker is determined to prove her innocence and a legal team will plead her case to sporting authorities. González’s quest to clear her name will be supported by the Mexican Olympic Committee (COM).

“Lupita is a member of the Olympic Committee and has our complete moral support so that she can get through this difficult moment,” COM president Carlos Padilla Becerra told the newspaper El Universal.

“We have to wait to see what the final decision is . . .We’re going to give her the benefit of the doubt as a distinguished daughter of the Olympic family,” he added.

If González is found guilty of being a drug cheat “it would be tragic because it would mean that she can’t be at the [2020] Olympic Games in Tokyo,” Padilla said.

The Mexico City native, who also won a gold medal in the 20-kilometer walk at the 2015 Pan American Games and Silver at the 2017 World Championships, is not the first Mexican athlete to blame meat for a positive drug test.

Boxer Saúl “Canelo” Álvarez failed a doping test for clenbuterol in February but only received a six-month suspension from the Nevada Athletic Commission after he argued that contaminated meat he ate in Mexico was the culprit.

In 2011, more than 100 soccer players at the FIFA U-17 World Cup held in Mexico were found to have clenbuterol in their urine, which was also attributed to meat consumption.

The same year, five soccer players representing Mexico at the Gold Cup tournament in the United States tested positive to the steroid but were exonerated after they too argued that Mexican meat was to blame.

NFL footballers who traveled to Mexico in 2016 to play a match were warned to exercise caution with their meal selections due to the high risk of inadvertently ingesting meat containing clenbuterol.

Athletes competing at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Jalisco, were given a similar warning.

Source: Excelsiór (sp) ESPN (sp), El Universal (sp), Milenio (sp) 

Scholars yes, gangsters no: youth training program launched

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Alcalde, second from left, signed an accord yesterday with business representatives.
Alcalde, second from left, signed an accord yesterday with business representatives.

The federal government officially launched its youth training program yesterday, making good on President López Obrador’s campaign promise to foster becarios (scholarship holders) rather than sicarios (hired assassins).

Labor Secretary Luisa Alcalde said the apprenticeship scheme, called “Youths Building the Future,” will offer job training and monthly stipends of 3,600 pesos (US $175) to 2.3 million young people who currently neither work nor study (ninis, in Spanish, for ni estudian, ni trabajan). Its total cost will be 100 billion pesos (US $4.9 billion).

People aged between 18 and 29 will be eligible for the program, which will link them to businesses or other organizations where they will undertake training to develop their work skills and abilities.

The participants will also be offered medical insurance and receive a certificate upon completion of the program, which can extend up to one year. The scheme is designed to help young people find a permanent job in the labor market.

Alcalde said that 230 companies and organizations have already agreed to participate in the scheme and that young people can apply to take part from January 1.

She explained that it is intended to reduce risk factors that can lead young people to become involved in criminal gangs.

“This is so that every young person who wants [job] training can get it. We have the chance to change the lives of millions of young people . . . If I had to describe this program in one word it would be inclusion. It takes young people into account so that they don’t fall into the cycle of violence,” Alcalde said.

The labor secretary said that Mexico needs the nation’s young people to achieve its social and economic objectives, charging that past governments have neglected the demographic.

“It was Mexico and its governments who failed young people, this program begins with the profound conviction that there is still time to provide opportunities to this sector [of the population]. Youth are not a vulnerable group, they have been harmed and forgotten by the policies of government,” Alcalde said.

“We have no right to fail young people. If we help them get ahead, this country will definitely change . . .” she added.

Security Secretary Alfonso Durazo, who also attended yesterday’s launch, agreed that the program would help to dissuade young people from getting involved in crime.

He said poor economic conditions and a lack of opportunities for youth over the past three decades had allowed drug cartels to prey on them.

“Starting this program is to settle one of the historic debts we have as a society and country with young people,” Durazo said.

Juan Pablo Castañón, president of the influential Business Coordinating Council (CCE), also gave a thumbs-up to the scheme, saying it would improve young people’s job opportunities and allow them to develop their talents.

“We’ll become tutors, we’ll encourage [the development of] technical as well as socio-emotional skills so that young people can succeed in the working world,” he said.

Source: El Universal (sp) 

AMLO promises funds for Nayarit victims of October hurricane

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Nayarit Governor Antonio Echevarría, left and AMLO, who was presented the Tuxpan baseball team's jersey, bearing his nickname.
Nayarit Governor Antonio Echevarría, left and AMLO, who was presented the Tuxpan baseball team's jersey, bearing his nickname.

The president has pledged financial aid for victims in Nayarit of Hurricane Willa, which caused widespread flooding in October.

Andrés Manuel López Obrador visited the municipalities of Acaponeta and Tuxpan yesterday, where he announced that families will receive 25,000 pesos (US $1,230) in aid.

The federal Wellness Secretariat (formerly the Social Development Secretariat) will deliver 10,000 pesos over two months for cleaning houses that had been subject to flooding.

The other 15,000 pesos will be delivered next week for the purchase of new appliances and furniture.

The president also announced the allocation of 480 million pesos — 60 million for each of the eight affected municipalities in the state — for the reconstruction of infrastructure including sewer and water systems, roads and schools.

López Obrador also said he will return to the region on January 25 to check the progress of the work.

Without stating figures, the head of the federal Secretariat of Agriculture and Rural Development said that insurance will cover damage to 15,000 hectares of crops. Insurance will also cover affected livestock breeders.

Willa was a Category 3 hurricane that made landfall October 23 in southern Sinaloa. Residents of Tuxpan were particularly hard hit, even though Willa’s track was 80 kilometers away. Torrential rains caused rivers to overflow their banks, causing extensive flooding.

Source: El Financiero (sp)

Tourism officials predict near 6% increase in visitor numbers for 2019

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Tourists enjoy a Mexican beach.
Tourists enjoy a Mexican beach.

Almost 45 million international tourists are predicted to visit Mexico next year, a 5.8% increase over the number projected for 2018, the new tourism secretary said this week.

Miguel Torruco Marqués told a press conference that the number of tourists predicted for 2019 – 44,884,000 – were forecast to spend US $23.26 billion while in the country, or 4.3% more than the expected expenditure this year.

He explained that tourism contributes 8.7% of Mexico’s gross domestic product (GDP), which is higher than the contributions from sectors including mining, petroleum and financial services.

Last year, Torruco pointed out, the tourism industry grew at a rate of 3.4% whereas the economy as a whole recorded 2.3% growth. Mexico is currently the sixth most visited country in the world.

A record 39.3 million foreign visitors came to Mexico last year, spending just over US $21.3 billion while they were here, while the total number of international visitors projected by the end 2018 would represent 8% growth on 2017 figures.

“In 2018, in accordance with the trend from January to September, the outlook is that we will have had 42,423,000 tourists by the end of the year and a total expenditure from international visitors of US $22.3 billion is estimated, in other words, 4.6% more than 2017,” Torruco said.

He added that by the end of the year, 23,200 hotels are expected to be in operation across the country, offering 834,000 rooms.

The figures represent a respective 5.5% and 4.9% increase compared to the end of 2017. Growth in the number of hotels and rooms is forecast to continue at a slightly higher rate in 2019.

Torruco stressed that domestic tourism will continue to be the cornerstone of the industry, pointing out that Mexicans account for almost 80% of hotel stays.

Mexico City is one destination aiming to increase its share of both the domestic and international tourism pie.

The capital’s new tourism secretary, Carlos Mackinlay, said the government is targeting at least 10% growth in visitor numbers for 2019.

Last year, 13.5 million visitors stayed in hotels in Mexico City, meaning that for the government to achieve its goal it would need to attract around 15 million tourists.

Mackinlay said the city’s advertising and promotion campaigns would be refocused and would have a better understanding of the markets at which they are directed. He added that a new Mexico City tourism website would be launched in the coming days.

The new government, led by Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum, is planning a range of new cultural festivals and celebrations and will continue with those that are already popular, such as the Day of the Dead parade, which was first celebrated in 2016.

Source: Notimex (sp) 

Teachers to be evaluated but process won’t be punitive

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Education Secretary Moctezuma.
Education Secretary Moctezuma.

President López Obrador will send a proposal to Congress next week to repeal the education reform and replace it with a new one, the education secretary said yesterday.

Esteban Moctezuma Barragán told reporters that the new reform will be informed by information gleaned from the national education consultation which was conducted in all states across the country except Oaxaca.

The 2013 education reform implemented by the past federal government was vehemently opposed by the dissident CNTE teachers’ union, which took particular umbrage at subjecting teachers to compulsory evaluations.

Moctezuma said that more than 100,000 teachers and principals who had been consulted were not against being evaluated as long as the results were not used as justification for dismissal.

Under the new reform, teacher evaluations will “only be used to offer information and training to teachers,” he said.

“It won’t be punitive and linked to labor issues but linked rather to continuous training that the teachers of Mexico must have.”

Under the new government’s education plan, 10 million scholarships will be made available to students from families with limited economic means and there will be an increased focus on teaching indigenous languages. Teachers will also have the opportunity to increase their salaries.

The new secretary also said the government will maintain open communication with the teaching profession during its six-year term, explaining that teachers will be able to report irregularities such as the sale of jobs – which has been a common practice in Mexico – via a direct telephone number set up for the purpose.

President López Obrador has said that his government will restore cordial relations with the nation’s teachers after years of protest but in a radio interview today, Moctezuma said that cordiality wouldn’t extend to teachers who don’t show up to teach their classes.

“We will be ruthless in demanding that they teach and [if they don’t] there will be labor consequences,” he said.

In some states where opposition to the reform was particularly strong, such as Oaxaca, striking teachers left students without classes for up to weeks at a time.

Source: El Economista (sp), El Financiero (sp)