Saturday, August 9, 2025

Ex-governor accused of crimes against humanity seeks PRI leadership

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Protesters yesterday in Oaxaca and Ruiz, right.
Protesters yesterday in Oaxaca and Ruiz, right.

Ex-Oaxaca governor Ulises Ruiz Ortíz has announced that he wishes to seek the leadership of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).

A vocal critic of his party for its defeat in the July 1 elections, Ruiz told a press conference yesterday that his contesting the leader’s job will depend on their being “an open process, a consultation, with clear rules and trustworthy leadership. I am going to register, but further along.”

In the meantime, he plans to travel throughout the country.

Ruiz once again blamed President Enrique Peña Nieto for the party’s poor election results. Another factor in the defeat, he said, was leaving candidate José Antonio Meade Kuribreña’s campaign in the hands of non-PRI members.

“There has to be a change of attitude within the party,” said Ruiz, “we’re done with quotas, with favoritism, with dedazos . . . .” The latter was the process through which presidents named the party’s next presidential candidate and de facto successor.

With his remark, Ruiz suggested that that process was alive and well as part of the party’s internal processes.

” . . . The party will go on,” he continued. “You win or lose an election, what we have to do now is to get our members back.”

Ruiz was governor of Oaxaca between 2004 and 2010, during which time there was a period of social unrest that followed the annual round of strikes, protests and roadblocks organized by the state local of the CNTE teachers’ union.

An allied organization, the Popular Assembly of the People of Oaxaca (APPO), emerged in 2006 during the teacher protests, and together they put parts of the city of Oaxaca under a virtual state of siege. Ruiz’s attempt to disband a large number of protesters camping in the city’s central square early that summer triggered a new wave of protests, which climaxed in November with the deployment of federal forces.

As many as 30 people died during the conflict.

Ulises was sworn in as governor amid protests and accusations of electoral fraud and corruption. He has also been accused of committing genocide, acts of repression against indigenous groups and instigating a months-long workers’ strike at a state newspaper in an attempt to silence criticism of his administration.

Militant teachers and their supporters have not forgotten the former governor, and some turned out for his press conference.

About 20 members of a group of CNTE teachers and students gained access to the event, calling Ruiz an “assassin” and “coward.”

A teachers’ spokesman said Ruiz’s presence in Oaxaca was “a provocation,” and the union will continue to demand justice and punishment for him and his associates.

Earlier this year, Ruiz was the subject of a suit filed with the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity connection with events in 2006 and 2007. It was filed by the Oaxaca state human rights commissioner.

Source: El Universal (sp)

A Mexican winemaker down under makes Australian wine for Mexico

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Ruiz, left, and Caldwell, partners in wine.
Ruiz, left, and Caldwell, partners in wine.

When Mauricio Ruiz Cantú from Monterrey first decided he wanted to become a winemaker, Mexico certainly wasn’t well known for its wine. When he made the decision to study viticulture, his family questioned the move.

But now that he is the owner of two wine labels, Juguette and Somos, it seems that following his passion paid off.

While not from a family of winemakers, it was his father’s love of wine that first got Ruiz intrigued by the tipple. At age 16, he began to listen more closely to his father’s discussions about wine and attended an introductory wine course that his father offered to help raise money for a local charity.

Not a winemaker but very much an oenophile, his father’s love of wine rubbed off on his son. Since then, Ruiz’s family has planted a number of vineyards in Baja California and his father often appears looking proud in the brand’s social media photos.

However, it is important to clarify that Juguette and Somos are not Mexican wines. In fact, they are Australian, from the South Australian wine region, where they are made by a Mexican — Ruiz — and an Australian named Ben Caldwell.

Ruiz’s winemaking life started in Parras, Coahuila, home to the oldest vineyard in the Americas. While there, Ruiz decided that he wanted to expand his knowledge by studying overseas. Being advised that Australia had a very similar climate to the Mexican wine regions — hot and dry, he took himself to the University of Adelaide, South Australia, to “learn from the masters of the desert.”

After leaving university Ruiz went on to get what he described as his “second university” training while working at Pernod Ricard, a large winemaking company in Australasia.

“Just to give you an idea, they make more wine in Richmond Grove [a Pernod Ricard winery] than all of Mexico put together,” Ruiz said in his now perfect, Australian-accented English.

While he loved his time at Pernod Ricard, Ruiz felt his passion for smaller batch, handmade winemaking nagging at him and he started to experiment. His pet project he called Juguette, from the Spanish word for toy. Initially, Juguette began as a side project, allowing Ruiz to explore a more hands-on style of winemaking.

In 2014, he returned home for a visit, bringing one crate of Juguette.

“I thought I would bring some wine to Mexico and sell it for a bit of extra pocket money,” he said.

However, a little touch of fate and a sprinkling of good luck would generate a whole different outcome for Ruiz’s toy project.

While in Mexico, he attended a wine event at the house of the Australian ambassador. He was a small winemaker among some of the giants of Australian wine. What is more, underestimating the elegance of the event, Ruiz arrived in jeans and t-shirt and was almost ignored by the attendees, his appearance perhaps belying the quality of his wine.

However, a blind tasting put him on center stage when the award for the best red went “to a wine called Juguette.” While recounting the story Ruiz’s pride is clear: his wine had won against “all the big boys” in the field.

The win and Ruiz’s decision to bring his friend Ben Caldwell on board were game-changers for Juguette. For Ruiz, there was no one better to partner with than Caldwell, whom Ruiz had met at university. They had a ready-made friendship and a shared vision.

“Ben changed the picture,” Ruiz said, and the label became the joint venture of the two friends and their full-time jobs.

Juguette has grown and grown. What started in 2014 with the production of just 1,400 bottles has expanded exponentially to a production of 65,000 bottles this year; every batch handmade by Ruiz and Caldwell alone.

Ruiz describes Juguette as a “typical Australian wine, but tailored to the Mexican market.” He explained that Australian wine is still relatively unknown in Mexico, but since Juguette is made to pair well with Mexican food and has a Mexican touch, it has become so popular that it can now be found in over 100 of the country’s best establishments and is also available for purchase online.

The winemaking duo’s other label, Somos, is a more experimental project than the “easy drinking wine” Juguette and is made with Australian consumers in mind. Ruiz explained that a Mexican making traditional Australian wine in Australia would be much like an Australian coming to Mexico to make tacos.

So instead, Ruiz and Caldwell are producing a more unusual and innovative wine for the Australian market.

The product has no additives, and experiments with a fruit’s natural acidity, pushing the boundaries of traditional concepts and calling on grapes from small vineyards to create wine using minimal intervention. This is a smaller project and, as Ruiz laughingly put it,  “Somos has become the toy of Juguette.”

The labels of the two wines give an idea of the differing tipples inside: Juguette’s are classic and timeless while those of Somos are brightly colored and designed by graphic artists from around the world.

Somos is performing well in its original target market, Australia, and in addition it is also gaining interest in Mexico. It is already on the shelves of one of Mexico City’s top eateries, Quintonil, and the renowned Japanese restaurant, Rokai.

If these two projects weren’t enough, Ruiz is currently spending 50% of his time in Mexico, where he took over a friend’s flailing vineyard, and is also tending to new vineyards planted in the Baja California region of Ojos Negros. He brought his friend’s vineyard back to life and is now working on Somos a la Mexicana.

They want to see what a “minimal intervention Mexican wine looks like,” he explained, the excitement clear in his voice. The Mexican wines will be exported to Australia this year, a Mexican wine for the Australian market, rather than the other way round.

As for the vineyards in Ojos Negros, they are another challenge altogether. Ruiz explained that this area of Baja California suffers from spring and winter frosts, making the region very risky for growers. However, using technology from New Zealand Ruiz is once again experimenting and ready for the challenge.

With such innovative ideas and so much achieved at such a young age — Ruiz is only just turning 30 — there is no doubt that this winemaking duo is one to watch in the ever-evolving global wine scene.

Susannah Rigg is a freelance writer and Mexico specialist based in Mexico City. Her work has been published by BBC Travel, Condé Nast Traveler, CNN Travel and The Independent UK among others. Find out more about Susannah on her website.

In Baja California, 18 victims of homicide found in 24 hours

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Tijuana crime scene.
Tijuana crime scene.

Police were busy yesterday in the northern border state of Baja California, where at least 18 bodies were found, the victims of homicide.

The assassinations were reported in the municipalities of Tecate, Ensenada and Tijuana, and also cost the life of a seven-year-old child.

In Tecate, an anonymous call informed the 911 emergency response service of five decomposed corpses on the Lombardo Toledano road.

Mayor Nereida Fuentes blamed the clashes on warring criminal gangs, adding that the federal government and its judicial branch were also to blame for not prosecuting crime and releasing dangerous criminals.

In Ensenada, the bodies of a man, woman and a child were found on a ranch in the Guadalupe district. A firearm was used in the three killings.

The situation was worse in Tijuana, where 12 homicides were reported.

Two bodies were found in a vehicle abandoned on the 2000 boulevard, while two more were found in the Paseos del Vergel neighborhood.

Two more were found in a ravine in the Sánchez Taboada neighborhood; both had been shot.

Three corpses were found half buried in a landfill in the Valle de las Palmas neighborhood, while three men were executed inside a home in the El Pípila neighborhood.

Tijuana police chief Marco Antonio Sotomayor declared that municipal police “are going to work to give citizens control of the city. We won’t allow this unfortunate situation to continue and this we shall do with the work of police.”

A public security citizens’ council wasn’t quite as optimistic. It criticized the absence of a clear strategy in the face of operations by three drug cartels in the state.

Violence in the state has cost the lives of as many as 1,476 people between January and June, with 60% of the violent murders being reported in the border city of Tijuana. The year is shaping up to beat last year’s homicide total, which was a record 2,114.

Source: El Universal (sp), Telemundo (sp)

Heat wave has caused 6 deaths and becoming unbearable for many in Sonora

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A farmworker on a hot day in Sonora.
A farmworker on a hot day in Sonora.

The heat wave in Sonora is continuing to take a heavy toll, causing the deaths of at least six people and making life close to unbearable for many.

Two jornaleros, or day laborers, three elderly people and one migrant have died due to heat-related illnesses and authorities have declared emergency situations in 64 of the state’s 72 municipalities.

For those living in poor-quality housing in informal settlements, the situation is even more dire.

One such community is Tres Reinas in the state capital of Hermosillo, where 600 families live without the basic services that many take for granted.

Homes are not connected to the city’s water service, forcing residents to rely on a once-a-week delivery from a pipa, or municipal water truck.

But each tanker only brings 1,500 liters of water, meaning that each family only receives a meager ration that doesn’t even come close to meeting its needs.

Electricity supply is also unreliable, which makes coping with the sweltering heat even more difficult.

Some residents don’t have refrigerators and instead purchase ice to try to keep food cool, while others who do sell popsicles to children who play barefoot outside on the hard, sun-baked earth.

In addition to the six deaths, the Sonora Secretariat of Health has reported 115 cases of heat stroke and other heat-related illnesses. Seventy per cent of those affected live in the municipalities of Hermosillo and Guaymas.

About 50 kilometers southwest of the capital, the community of Miguel Alemán is also suffering through the dog days of summer.

Up to 40,000 jornaleros arrive each year to work the agricultural fields of the area and other coastal regions of the state.

Although it is not currently planting season, some workers remain to water and guard the crops in July and August, meaning that they are also exposed to the fierce heat and direct sunlight.

Measures are taken to prevent the workers from falling ill — such as restricting work hours and ensuring that proper hydration is maintained — but they haven’t been completely foolproof and a small, under-resourced medical clinic has struggled to cope with the extra demand for its services.

Rosalba Rodríguez, supervisor of a team of women working at a Sonora vineyard, told the newspaper Milenio that when a worker suffers from heat stroke, the first thing she does is make sure that she rehydrates and rests until she recovers.

However, convincing a jornalero to miss a day of work, whether due to illness or excessive heat, is easier said than done.

“[Working in the fields] is hard but we have to do it because that’s how we live. If we don’t work one day because it’s really hot, we miss out on a day’s pay,” said Juan Narciso Urías, jornalero and secretary of a local workers’ union.

Source: Milenio (sp)

8 alleged gang members arrested in Ciudad Juárez massacre case

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The eight suspects in Friday's multiple homicide in Juárez.
The eight suspects in Friday's multiple homicide in Juárez.

Three women and five men were arrested yesterday in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, in connection with the homicide of 11 people on Friday.

Municipal police said the suspects are members of the Aztecs, a criminal gang with ties to the Juárez Cartel.

It appears the motive behind the multiple homicide was revenge for the murder of Jonathan René “El Titis” Hernández Pérez. His dismembered body was found in the Gómez Morín neighborhood on May 28.

Two of the suspects, René H. C. and Karina Ruby, are Hernández’s parents and were arrested on drug charges along with another woman.

It was while the women were giving their statements that both confessed to their involvement in Friday’s massacre.

According to the women, René H. C. ordered gang members to torture and kill the 11 people to avenge the death of his son. The 11 victims belonged to the Mexicles and Assassin Artists crime gangs.

The statements given by the women led to the arrest of the other five suspects in the multiple homicide.

The dead were found in a home in the Praderas de los Oasis neighborhood and showed signs of torture. Two of the women had been sexually assaulted, and all were shot in the head with high-caliber weapons.

Source: El Financiero (sp)

Residents attack police in Playa del Carmen, claiming they shot innocent man

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Residents push over a mobile police unit in Playa del Carmen last night.
Residents push over a mobile police unit in Playa del Carmen last night.

Angry residents in Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, attacked police and set fire to a mobile police unit last night after a local man was shot and killed.

Residents in Villas del Sol claimed that Federal Police had shot the man after he refused an order to stop.

When local police were called to the scene, 10 Federal Police were already there, and had cordoned off the area where the victim had been found.

But about 150 residents broke through the cordon, surrounded police and attacked them with sticks and stones before destroying a mobile police unit, said police spokesman Juan Carlos García Miranda.

When the crowd began threatening to lynch the police officers, the latter took shelter in a nearby home. The crowd dispersed after police fired shots in the air.

Federal Police said later in a statement that they had attended the scene after receiving a report that gunfire had been heard in the neighborhood. They found the body of a man aged between 25 and 30 lying on the road with a shotgun at his side.

“. . . the police force categorically denies the version of events circulating on social media that accuses officers of provoking the death of an individual . . . .” the statement said.

However, neighbors claimed that the man, who was carrying a gun, had ignored calls by police for him to stop and attempted to flee instead. Police, they said, fired at him, hitting him in the back of the neck.

They said the man was not involved in criminal activities.

Two police vehicles were damaged, a mobile unit destroyed and several officers and reporters were hurt in last night’s confrontation.

Source: Noticaribe (sp), Quadratín (sp)

Quintana Roo set to install containment barriers to halt sargassum invasion

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A man removes seaweed from a Quintana Roo beach.
A worker removes seaweed from a Quintana Roo beach.

The government of Quintana Roo is installing a system of containment booms to keep sargassum off the beaches.

But any proposal to address the invasion of the seaweed can’t come too soon: much more is on the way, a researcher warns.

The state will place offshore floating barriers — much like those used to contain oil spills — to prevent the sargassum from collecting on beaches, where it piles up in a stinky and unsightly mess.

July was a particularly bad month for accumulations of the seaweed, according to a study by the International University of Florida in collaboration with the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

The month saw the largest amount of sargassum in the Caribbean Sea since the last record was set in July 2015. This year accumulations were 33.3% higher. The total coverage of the weed in the Atlantic Ocean was greater than 2,800 square kilometers.

In Quintana Roo, however, accumulations have doubled this year over 2015 with more to come.

“. . . in the coming months much more sargassum will be arriving,” said Rosa Rodríguez Martínez, a researcher at the National Autonomous University.

She also urged caution in disposing of the seaweed. Burying it on the beach or near the coastline, as is being done in some areas, could cause ecological damage, turning beaches of sand into a slime-like dirt.

Burying the sargassum will change the composition of the sand, Rodríguez explained, turning it into a slime or silt, leaving a beach looking more like a mangrove swamp.

She noted that there is more vegetation appearing on beaches because the weed comes loaded with nitrogen and phosphorous. As it decays it fertilizes that vegetation.

Another factor in the sargassum invasion is that those nutrients are also carried back out to sea, where they fertilize yet more sargassum.

She also warned authorities that containment booms could bring their own environmental problems, depending on the type of construction used and their depth.

Two other researchers warned last week that the weed’s invasion could present a natural environmental disaster for Caribbean beaches.

State Environment Secretary Alfredo Arellano said yesterday the first such boom will be installed this week at Punta Nizuc, near Cancún. Further barriers will be placed at strategic locations at Tulum, Playa del Carmen, Mahahual and Puerto Morelos.

Those locations were chosen at a meeting of officials from the Environment Secretariat, the Natural Protected Areas Commission and the company that is installing the booms. Current, cross-currents and winds were considered in choosing the locations.

“By returning the macro alga to the currents through the barriers, we will avoid the excessive arrival of this vegetation which, when it makes contact with the sand of the beach and the passage of time, can cause changes in the balance of the exposed ecosystems,” Arellano said.

Quintana Roo Governor Carlos Joaquín González said on Friday that 300 million pesos (US $16.2 million) will be allocated to sargassum removal in the next 15 days. That’s on top of the 80 million pesos already spent.

Source: Reforma (sp), El Universal (sp), Riviera Maya News (en)

New evidence indicates drought led to the collapse of the Mayan civilization

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Lake Chichankanab, the site of the study.
Lake Chichankanab, the site of the study. The name means 'Little Sea' in Yucatec Maya, reflecting its relatively salty water composed dominantly of calcium and sulfate. Mark Brenner

Did drought lead to the collapse of the Maya civilization more than 1,000 years ago?

New, quantitative data that shows the severity of the drought at the time of the civilization’s demise provides further evidence that it did.

Since the 1990s, when researchers were able to piece together climate records for the period, drought has been considered a likely cause for the Maya civilization’s downfall during the terminal Classic period between 800 and 1,000 AD.

Invasion, war, environmental degradation and collapsing trade routes have also been considered as possible reasons why the Maya people abandoned their limestone cities in the ninth century and their dynasties ended, marking a major political collapse.

But now, researchers from the University of Cambridge and the University of Florida have quantified rainfall, relative humidity and evaporation at the time by developing a method to measure the different isotopes of water trapped in gypsum, a mineral that forms during times of drought, when water levels in lakes and rivers drop.

They used the method at Laguna Chichankanab, a lake in the northeast of Quintana Roo on the Yucatán peninsula where the Maya civilization was based.

Consequently, the researchers found that annual rainfall decreased between 41% and 54% relative to today during the time of the civilization’s collapse.

During peak drought conditions, there were periods with up to 70% less rain while relative humidity decreased by 2% to 7% compared to today, according to the results published in the journal Science.

Nick Evans, a PhD student in Cambridge’s Department of Earth Sciences and the paper’s first author, explained that this study is the first to quantify the drought conditions that the Maya people experienced at that time.

“The role of climate change in the collapse of Classic Maya civilization is somewhat controversial, partly because previous records are limited to qualitative reconstructions, for example whether conditions were wetter or drier,” he said.

Our study represents a substantial advance as it provides statistically robust estimates of rainfall and humidity levels during the Maya downfall.”

In fact, the researchers built a complete model of hydrological conditions during the time of the collapse by measuring three oxygen and two hydrogen isotopes trapped within the gypsum they collected.

When gypsum forms, water molecules are incorporated directly into its structure and the water records the different types of isotopes that were present at the time of its formation.

“This method is highly accurate and is almost like measuring the water itself,” Evans said.

In addition to providing another piece of evidence that points to drought being behind the downfall of one of the world’s great civilizations, the quantitative climate data can be used to better predict how the drought conditions may have affected agriculture, including staple crops grown by the Mayan people such as maize.

Mexico News Daily

Los Zetas cartel finance chief gets 36 years

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Zamudio at the time of his arrest in 2013.
Zamudio at the time of his arrest in 2013.

The man suspected of having managed the financial operations of the Zetas cartel was sentenced to 36 years in jail yesterday.

Alfonso Zamudio Quijada, also known as “El Samurai,” was convicted of organized crime, using funds derived from illegal sources and drugs and weapons offenses.

He was arrested in June 2013 in Monclova, Coahuila, by armed forces personnel, who found an AK-47 assault rifle, ammunition and 500 plastic bags of cocaine in a suitcase Zamudio was carrying.

Federal officials said the gangster attempted unsuccessfully to bribe the arresting officers.

He was captured after officials received an anonymous tip.

Source: La Prensa de Monclova (sp)

López Obrador presents plans to engineers; has warm words for Carlos Slim

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President-elect Andrés Manuel López Obrador said that Mexico’s richest man is an example for the country while speaking at an engineers’ summit in Mexico City today, where he outlined a 25-point strategic development plan.

Despite a clash during the presidential campaign over the construction of the new Mexico City airport, López Obrador took time to recognize Carlos Slim.

“. . . With his effort, imagination and talent, he [Slim] is an example for Mexico and for the world because he is one of the most successful businessmen,” he said.

Slim is a staunch proponent of the airport project, in which his companies have an 8% investment interest, while López Obrador had threatened to scrap it, charging that it is corrupt, too expensive and not needed.

The president-elect has since softened his stance, saying that his administration will review the project while insisting that it will ultimately be up to the public to decide if it goes ahead.

An expert report on the project commissioned by the incoming government will be presented on August 15.

López Obrador today asked Mexico’s engineers to review the report and offer their point of view about the project.

The airport was one of 25 projects that the president-elect said will be prioritized after he is sworn in on December 1.

He said the initiatives are aimed at developing Mexico both socially and economically and that the next government will also finish infrastructure projects that are already under way, specifically citing 56 incomplete hospitals and the Toluca-Mexico City train project.

“We have to finish these projects in the six-year period. It’s not a commitment to finish them next year but we are going to plan to finish them in [my] six-year term,” López Obrador said.

He said they will generate employment thereby reducing migration and counteracting threats from the United States to build a wall between the two countries and militarize the border.

All 25 priority programs for the next Mexican government are listed here.

  1. The Mexico City International Airport.
  2. Development of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec region.
  3. Construction of the Cancún to Palenque train.
  4. The pavement of rural roads.
  5. Connecting the whole country to the internet.
  6. Earthquake reconstruction.
  7. Urban development for marginalized neighborhoods.
  8. Increasing pensions for the elderly.
  9. Offering pensions to disabled persons living in conditions of poverty.
  10. Planting one million hectares with timber-yielding and fruit trees.
  11. An apprenticeship scheme for young people. 
  12. Scholarships for all high school students.
  13. Construction of 100 public universities.
  14. Support for the cultivation of crops such as corn, rice and beans to avoid the need to purchase from abroad.
  15. Revitalization of fertilizer companies.
  16. Provision of a canasta básica [a basic selection of foodstuffs] to those living in food poverty.
  17. Credits for ranchers.
  18. Establishment of a duty-free zone in the northern border region.
  19. Development of the mining sector.
  20. Support for small and medium-sized businesses.
  21. Increasing production of petroleum and gas.
  22. Upgrading existing oil refineries.
  23. Construction of a new refinery at Dos Bocas, Tabasco. 
  24. Development of alternative energy sources.
  25. Improving medical services and access to free medication.

Source: El Economista (sp), El Financiero (sp)