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Convicted criminals displayed on Oaxaca billboards

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One of Oaxaca's new billboards.
One of Oaxaca's new billboards.

Photographs of convicted criminals in Oaxaca are now gracing billboards in the state capital in a campaign to encourage citizens to denounce crime.

“Luis C., 60 years in prison for femicide,” reads one and “Juan Alfredo C., 30 years in prison for rape,” reads another above a message urging people to report crime.

The billboards have gone up at various locations in the Oaxaca city metropolitan area, including Highway 175 in the municipality of San Bartolo Coyotepec and Avenida Universidad near the Autonomous University of Oaxaca and the Plaza Oaxaca shopping mall.

Yesterday, the state secretary of public security announced the completion of crime prevention meetings in Santa María Huatulco, Ocotlán de Morelos and the Cañada region. Local and state authorities hope to generate new strategies to reduce crime.

Source: El Universal (sp)

3 days of cartel violence a reaction to police efforts: Veracruz governor

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Gunmen opened fire on this police station in Jáltipan, but no one was inside at the time.
Gunmen opened fire on this police station in Jáltipan, but no one was inside at the time.

Acts of violence allegedly perpetrated by the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) in Veracruz between Thursday and Saturday are a reaction to successful police operations, according to the governor.

One state police officer and at least 11 other people were killed in three days of violence in several municipalities in the Gulf coast state. Fiery blockades were also set up on several highways in an attempt to hinder police operations against the cartel.

“What happened on the weekend was a propagandistic reaction of some criminal groups because we made some important arrests and seizures and they obviously reacted very angrily,” Cuitláhuac García said in a radio interview.

The Morena party governor charged that criminal organizations were allowed to prosper during past state governments and are now responding to the end of their free rein. The Los Zetas cartel has been involved in a turf war with the CJNG in Veracruz in recent years.

García explained that since taking office on December 1, the Veracruz government – in conjunction with the federal government – has implemented a new security strategy.

After four incidents of violence in less than 24 hours starting Thursday night, three of which were direct confrontations between alleged CJNG members and police, the bloodshed continued throughout Saturday.

In Jáltipan, a municipality in the south of the state, armed civilians launched an attack Saturday morning on a state police station, which was unoccupied at the time.

Vehicles were also set on fire on highways in the south of the state to form narco-blockades.

Later in the day, authorities found two dead men inside a pickup truck in Texistepec, a municipality around 80 kilometers southwest of the port city of Coatzacoalcos. A message threatening police was left alongside the bodies.

In Soteapan, also located in the south of Veracruz, the municipal síndico, or trustee, was attacked outside his own home by two armed men on Saturday afternoon. Crisanto Bautista remains in hospital with serious injuries.

On Saturday night, police found four bullet-ridden bodies – including one of a 13-year-old – in the city of Cosoleacaque while in Poza Rica, a municipality in the north of the state, a gunman shot and killed a grocery store owner.

The same night, a pregnant woman was shot and killed after the taxi in which she was traveling was attacked in the northern Veracruz municipality of Álamo Temapache.

Fifty women have now been murdered in the state since Governor García was sworn in – a figure that represents almost one femicide every two days.

Yet more violence was reported in Veracruz yesterday. Two cattle ranchers, one in Atzalán and another in Las Choapas, were found dead and a young man was shot and killed at sports facility in Ixtaczoquitlán, a municipality that borders Orizaba.

Source: Milenio (sp), E-Consulta (sp) 

Authorities issue warning after youths scale volcano’s summit

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A frame from video footage taken at the volcano El Popo, looking down at the crater.
A frame from video footage taken at the volcano El Popo, looking down at the crater.

Authorities issued a warning after at least three youths climbed to the top of central Mexico’s Popocatépetl volcano, which has seen constant activity in recent months, emitting red-hot rock, ash and gases.

The group of young people recorded and shared a video of their March 12 expedition on social media, showing them at the summit of the volcano, which can be seen releasing gas.

Federal Civil Protection director David Eduardo León Romero said in an interview that his agency had identified the intrepid youths thanks to social media and would get in touch with them to stress the gravity of their actions.

He added that their behavior was “irresponsible and thoughtless” not only for risking their personal safety but that that of authorities who would have been duty-bound to attempt a rescue had the group run into trouble.

El Popo, as it is also known, is one of the most active volcanos in the world and began seeing increased activity in December last year. The volcano is monitored 24/7 by the National Center for Prevention of Disasters (Cenapred), and Civil Protection has issued an official warning to residents to maintain a distance of at least 12 kilometers from the base of the volcano.

Experts agree that the group of young explorers was fortunate not to have lost their lives. Though only light activity consisting of short emissions of gas, vapor and ash were registered on the day of the climb, three days later authorities reported that the newest dome to form within the crater had been blown apart by volcanic explosions on March 13 and 14.

Volcanic risks subdirector Ramón Espinasa Pereña warned that after the volcano resumed its eruptive phase in 1994, getting too close has become dangerous due to the continuous explosions that shoot rock fragments with temperatures exceeding 1000 C.

According to Cenapred, five people were killed on April 30, 1996 while exploring the slopes of tghe volcano while it was in one of its eruptive stages.

Civil Protection’s León Romero stressed that while the current volcanic activity is not an emergency situation, it is important to follow official recommendations regarding approaching the volcano.

Source: Milenio (sp), Notimex (sp)

Housing prices have spiked 12.9% in Mexico City this year

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Mexico's most expensive cities in terms of housing.
Mexico's most expensive cities in terms of housing. el financiero/inmuebles24

Housing prices are up almost 13% in Mexico City this year compared to last, with the average price exceeding 30,000 pesos per square meter.

The real estate website Inmuebles24 said housing prices per square meter in the capital climbed to 33,963 pesos (US $1,760), up 12.9% compared to 2018.

According to marketing head Alejandro García Del Río, Mexico City’s most expensive districts are Miguel Hidalgo, Cuajimalpa and Álvaro Obregón.

But the country’s most expensive housing indisputably belonged to Monterrey, Nuevo León, where the average price per square meter rose to 35,160 pesos (US $1,830), a 6.1% increase.

Housing prices in Guadalajara — third highest nationally after Mexico City — remained stable at an average 31,911 (US $1,660) per square meter, only 1% more expensive than in 2018.

García Del Río predicted that housing prices in all three major cities would almost certainly continue to climb. He added that although the averages took both new and used property into account, new residential housing dominates in the current real estate market.

Source: El Financiero (sp)

Plan will seek to improve wages for workers unable to support families

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Labor Secretary Alcalde.
Labor Secretary Alcalde.

“Low salaries are in no one’s interest,” the federal labor secretary said yesterday while pledging that the government will implement policies that seek to ensure that low-income earners are able to support their families.

Interviewed after attending a national forum called “Planning the Transformation of Mexico Together,” Luisa María Alcalde said the 2018-2024 National Development Plan – a wide-ranging public policy blueprint – will aim to recover a living wage for those who currently “can’t even afford to support their family at the most basic level.”

She explained that meant they are unable to purchase all the items in the canasta básica, a basic selection of foodstuffs including beans, rice, eggs, sugar and canned tuna.

A 2018 study conducted by international relocation firm MoveHub found that Mexicans earning upper-middle incomes had to work an average of 36 hours per month to feed a family of four whereas United States and Canadian workers only had to work 10.4 and 12.8 hours respectively.

To strengthen consumers’ purchasing power, the federal government has already increased the daily minimum wage by 16% to 102.68 pesos (US $5.35) and doubled it in the northern border region to 176.72 pesos (US $9.25).

Alcalde said yesterday that the government’s proposed labor reform seeks to strengthen workers’ collective bargaining power to allow them, in theory, to negotiate higher wages.

She added that there has been a “positive impact” on workers’ salaries in the months since the new government took office but acknowledged that more needs to be done to ensure that they continue to trend upwards.

“You can’t change things from one moment to the next,” Alcalde said.

The government can’t solve the wages issue on its own, the labor secretary suggested, arguing that companies have a responsibility to pay wages to their employees that reflect their increasing profit margins.

Welfare Secretary Luisa María Albores agreed with Alcalde that salaries for low-income workers must improve, explaining that data from the social development agency Coneval shows that more than 40% of employed Mexicans are unable to adequately support themselves and their families.

“. . . Even though they have a job . . . they can’t afford to buy the canasta básica; that’s very sad,” she said.

Source: El Universal (sp) 

Farmers’ leader threatens blockades, says AMLO taught him how

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Farmers leader Ortiz, center.
Farmers' leader Ortiz, center.

The leader of a Tamaulipas farmers’ organization is not afraid of the possible consequences of blocking highways and international bridges on the Mexico-United States border because President López Obrador taught him how.

Rogelio Ortiz Moreno, president of the San Fernando farmers’ association, said he did not fear retaliation by the federal government because he learned blockade tactics from the president himself.

“He paid me 500 pesos to travel from Río Bravo to the zócalo in Mexico City to protest when he lost the presidential elections in years past . . I learned from him: the president of Mexico was my teacher. He brought us in, he paid us, and from there I learned how to stage a protest.”

Citrus farmers in Tamaulipas began protesting more than two months ago to demand the government stop importing large quantities of fruit from other countries.

The producers also complain of cuts to government agricultural support programs.

Yesterday, the association threatened to blockade highways and border crossings if the government did not respond favorably within 72 hours.

It plans to meet next week with farmers from Sonora, Sinaloa, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes and Guanajuato to mount a united protest against the federal government.

Source: Milenio (sp), La Prensa (sp)

3 Tamaulipas steel mills close, lay off 400 after negotiations fail

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Union boss and Senator Gómez.
Union boss and Senator Gómez.

Three steel mills in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, will close in response to strikes, leaving 400 workers out of a job.

The companies Siderúrgica del Golfo and Sistemas Estructurales y Construcciones announced the closures of their three plants yesterday in a joint statement 18 days after the job action began.

The work stoppages were organized by the National Union of Mine and Metal Workers, which is led by ruling party Senator Napoleón Gómez Urrutia.

Like thousands of factory workers who went on strike in the northern border city earlier this year, the steelworkers demanded a 20% pay increase.

They also sought an annual bonus of 48,000 pesos (US $2,500) – 16,000 pesos higher than that demanded by workers who participated in earlier strikes.

The two steel companies agreed on March 1 to the 20% salary increase but said they would only pay a 32,000-peso bonus in line with that won by other workers. The mining union rejected the offer and continued the strike.

In yesterday’s statement, Siderúrgica del Golfo and Sistemas Estructurales y Construcciones said that meeting the higher bonus demand would make their operations economically unviable.

Late last month, Tamaulipas Governor Francisco García Cabeza de Vaca accused the mining union of intentionally seeking to destabilize the labor situation in Matamoros as part of a strategy to build the profile of the International Confederation of Workers (CIT), a new umbrella labor movement headed by Napoleón Gómez.

“We realized that [workers] were being manipulated by external sources, people who were sent from outside to destabilize Matamoros. I mention this because we detected that it just so happens that [the strike action coincides with] the creation of the International Confederation of Workers,” the governor said on February 28.

“Those who initiated these stoppages and strikes was the mining union, which is headed by Mr. Napoleón Gómez Urrutia. . .”

Source: Reforma (sp), El Universal (sp)  

Oaxaca police chief freed after 4 days; mayor apologizes

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State police chief Sánchez speaks after his release.
State police chief Sánchez speaks after his release.

The head of Oaxaca’s state police was released after being held hostage for almost four days by residents of Santa Catarina Juquila.

Following his release, José Sánchez Saldierna declared before a crowd of Juquila residents that he never considered that he was being held against his will, and that he spent the time in the municipal headquarters working to solve the conflict with the neighboring municipality of Santiago Yaitepec.

Sánchez said no formal complaints would filed against those who apprehended him on Monday, while Mayor Francisco Zárate offered him an apology.

Sánchez and another state police official were apprehended after arriving on Monday to mediate the conflict, which escalated on February 3 when residents of Yaitepec blocked roads leading to Juquila, preventing access to that town’s popular religious shrine, the Virgin of Juquila.

The municipality of Yaitepec claims ownership of 500 hectares of land within Juquila, including the location of El Pedimento, the shrine to the virgin.

In the hours leading up to Sánchez’s release, representatives from both municipalities met in Oaxaca city with a state government official and reached a preliminary agreement after 10 hours of negotiation.

Yaitepec residents will now vote to decide if the blockades they set up nearly a month and a half ago are to be lifted.

It is the second time in a month that an agreement was reached, but the first didn’t last.

Source: El Universal (sp)

Journalist shot and killed in San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora

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Sonora journalist Barroso.
Sonora journalist Barroso.

Sonora journalist Santiago Barroso Alfaro, 47, was shot and killed last night in his home in San Luis Río Colorado.

Barroso was the anchor of the news radio show San Luis Hoy, director of the online news website Red 653 and collaborator on the weekly journal Contraseña. He also taught at two universities.

According to neighbors, Barroso’s attacker, accompanied by a woman, arrived in a vehicle at around 9:10pm. The man knocked on Barroso’s door and started shooting when he opened it. At least 10 gunshots were heard.

Barroso was injured by three bullets, but managed to go back inside and call for an ambulance.

Paramedics rushed him to a nearby IMSS hospital, where he later died.

He is the fourth journalist murdered so far this year. Ten journalists were murdered last year in Mexico.

Since 2000, 121 journalists have been murdered in Mexico, according to the advocacy organization Reporters Without Borders.

Source: El Universal (sp)

Jalisco New Generation Cartel goes on the offensive in Veracruz

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Trucks burn on a Veracruz highway.
Trucks burn on a Veracruz highway.

Four incidents of violence in less than 24 hours in Veracruz have been attributed to the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), Mexico’s most powerful and dangerous criminal organization.

The chain of violence began on Thursday night when suspected CJNG members killed a state police officer and wounded two more in a confrontation on the highway between La Tinaja and Cosamaloapan. The criminals also set at least one police car on fire.

After the confrontation, the same cartel members allegedly traveled to the police station in the municipality of Tierra Blanca and launched another attack. No casualties or fatalities were reported.

However, another gun battle yesterday morning between presumed CJNG members and state and Federal Police in the community of Joachín in the same municipality left four gangsters dead.

Three narco-banners appeared yesterday in the metropolitan area of the port city of Veracruz threatening the state police and Public Security Secretary Hugo Gutiérrez.

Gangsters left their signature on this trailer before setting it alight.
Gangsters left their signature on this trailer before setting the truck alight.

The secretary said the threats were a response to the state government’s crackdown on organized crime and vowed that operations to “return peace and tranquility to Veracruz” would continue.

Later yesterday, three tractor-trailers and a smaller truck were set alight to form a narco-blockade on the highway between La Tinaja and Córdoba in the municipality of Cuitláhuac. All four vehicles were painted with the CJNG initials, the newspaper Reforma reported.

The blockade began at around 2:30pm but after 5:00pm the Secretariat of Public Security was still warning motorists to avoid the highway.

Since December, Veracruz security forces have been involved in several confrontations with the CJNG in municipalities across the state.

The CJNG, headed by Nemesio “El Mencho” Oseguera Cervantes, is engaged in criminal activities in several states including Jalisco and Guanajuato, where it is engaged in a bitter turf war with the Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel, a gang of fuel thieves.

Last year, the cartel is alleged to have committed a range of high-profile crimes including the torture and murder of three students in Guadalajara, an attack on state Labor Secretary Luis Carlos Nájera, also in the Jalisco state capital, and the disappearance of three Italian men in Tecalitlán.

It is also suspected of dumping 19 bags containing human bodies that were discovered in the metropolitan area of Guadalajara this week.

The United States Government is offering a reward of US $10 million for information that leads to the capture of Oseguera Cervantes.

In recent years, the CJNG has expanded its influence to become Mexico’s most dominant cartel, but statistics show that authorities have had only very limited success in arresting and prosecuting its members.

Source: Reforma (sp), El Universal (sp), E-Consulta (sp)