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‘Michael Myers’ gives Mérida a scare and almost gets arrested

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'Michael Myers' in Mérida yesterday.
'Michael Myers' in Mérida yesterday.

A Hallowe’en costume in Mérida, Yucatán, yesterday was so successful it almost landed a local man in jail after he gave citizens a serious scare.

When staff at a hair salon at a shopping mall in the Yucalpetén neighborhood spotted a very white-faced man with a large kitchen knife and dressed as Michael Myers — of the Halloween series of slasher films — they were alarmed.

One went out to investigate but returned to the salon terrified when “Myers” remained motionless. So they called the cops to report “a serial assassin.”

Then a pedestrian was equally startled by the apparition and flagged down a police patrol vehicle.

Before long, there were three police patrols at the scene. When the officers approached the man from either side, hands on their weapons, he realized that his arrest was imminent and revealed himself.

He dropped the knife and took off the mask, at which point the hair salon staff recognized him as the owner of another nearby business.

Alejandro Moya explained his Halloween costume and expressed surprise that no one recognized the Halloween character, suggesting that in Yucatán it’s more common to celebrate Hanal Pixán — a Mayan name for Day of the Dead — than Halloween.

Moya handed out candy to his neighbors and the police, who filed their report and went back on patrol.

Source: Milenio (sp), Diario de Yucatán (sp)

Qué? Study finds Mexicans’ English is getting worse

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english proficiency map
Green indicates states with the highest proficiency in English and red the worst.

Mexicans’ command of English is on the decline, a new study shows.

Mexico dropped 13 places to 57th out of 88 countries on the 2018 EF English Proficiency Index (EPI).

Education First (EF) determined that English proficiency is such that an average Mexican citizen can only hold a basic conversation or write a simple email in the world’s most widely spoken second language.

In Latin America, Mexico ranks ninth out of 17 countries behind Argentina, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Uruguay, Chile, Brazil, Guatemala and Panama.

The EPI is based on scores from the EF Standard English Test, the world’s first free standardized English test.

In Mexico, men were found to have slightly better English proficiency than women, achieving average scores on the test of 50.28 and 49.25 respectively.

That result bucks the overall trend but is consistent with the gender-based results in Latin America.

Mexico City residents fared best followed by those in Jalisco, Nuevo León, Chihuahua and Querétaro.

Residents of Guerrero, Zacatecas, Hidalgo and Campeche had the lowest English proficiency.

EF said that “in the past decades, Latin America has made enormous progress in ensuring that all children have access to education, but the region still suffers from high levels of economic inequality, fragile democracies, and unacceptable levels of violence, all of which undermine the development of a skilled workforce.”

It also said that “overcrowded schools, low teacher wages, and inadequate teacher training are all contributing factors” to low English proficiency in the region.

Latin America is the only region of the world to show a slight overall decline in English proficiency.

Europe remains the global leader, with Sweden and the Netherlands taking the top two spots. Singapore ranked third followed by Norway and Denmark.

Libya, Iraq and Uzbekistan were at the bottom.

Mexico News Daily 

Doctoral student wins UK award for best thesis of the year

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Researcher Jiménez at the cancer research institute.
Researcher Jiménez at the cancer research institute.

A Mexican student has won a prize for the best doctoral thesis of the year, awarded by the Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute.

Alejandro Jiménez Sánchez has researched how the human body recognizes cancer cells as a threat, revealing information for the advancement of immunotherapy, a treatment intended to activate the immune system of cancer patients and enable their bodies to halt the condition’s progress.

His research focused on a single patient suffering ovarian cancer. The condition was detected at an advanced stage, but the tumor was removed surgically.

The cancer was back after seven months of chemotherapy, at which point he began his research.

He used computational tools to analyze all biological data, studying the genetic and molecular information obtained from the original tumor and the four that followed it.

This led him to discover properties that hinted at the patient’s immune system contributing to the reduction of two of the four new tumors.

In collaboration with New York researcher Alexandra Snyder, Jiménez validated the results obtained via his computational analysis.

His research was published in the peer-reviewed scientific journal Cell, leading to the publication of a series of scientific papers based on his work.

Jiménez said he was proud to have been chosen among many other high-level research papers in the field, a honor he never dreamed he would be awarded when he started his doctorate three years ago.

The Mexican student’s research is moving forward, as he is currently collaborating on two projects in Israel, evaluating a model that will detect tumoral cells in mice and studying unique ovarian cancer cells.

He is studying in the U.K. with the help of a scholarship from Conacyt, the National Council for Science and Technology.

The Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute brings together close to 250 scientists from around the globe, all focused on diagnosing, treating and preventing cancer.

Mexico News Daily

Caravan No. 1 waits in Juchitán hoping for transportation to Mexico City

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Migrants marching to Juchitán yesterday.
Migrants marching to Juchitán yesterday.

Around 4,000 Central American migrants will remain in Juchitán, Oaxaca today as they attempt to organize mass transportation to Mexico City.

At a meeting last night, members of the first and largest of the three migrant caravans now in Mexico formed a committee to negotiate with authorities to try to secure buses to take the weary migrants to the capital.

The mainly Honduran migrants, including many women and children, are currently camped out at a disused bus station in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec city that last year was ravaged by a powerful 8.2-magnitude earthquake.

Water tanks were set up at the site to allow the travelers to bathe and a giant screen projected soccer matches, children’s shows and the movie Coco.

Most members of the caravan slept on the ground on blankets or cardboard with tarps tied to foliage providing only rudimentary protection.

“We are waiting to see if they are going to help us out with buses to continue the trip,” 27-year-old Honduran farmer Omar López told the Associated Press.

Red Cross personnel today bandaged López’s feet, left badly-swollen after walking on highways through Guatemala and Mexico every day for the past two weeks and sleeping exposed to the elements with nothing more than a thin sheet of plastic for cover.

If Mexican authorities do provide transportation — as yet they have provided no indication that they will — caravan representatives said they will travel to Mexico City to meet with federal lawmakers.

Most migrants intend to continue their journey towards the United States border after stopping in the capital despite threats from U.S. President Trump that they won’t be welcome when they arrive.

Trump continued his hardline rhetoric against the Central American migrants today, writing on Twitter:

“Our military is being mobilized at the Southern Border. Many more troops coming. We will NOT let these caravans, which are also made up of some very bad thugs and gang members, into the U.S. Our Border is sacred, must come in legally. TURN AROUND!”

Mexican authorities are treading a fine line between trying to avoid upsetting the United States government and treating the migrants in accordance with international humanitarian obligations.

During the caravan’s first week in Mexico, Federal Police sometimes forced migrants off paid minibuses, citing insurance regulations, and stopped trucks from giving the Central Americans rides.

However, in recent days officials have helped organize transportation for straggling women and children and police have stood by as migrants clambered onto passing trucks.

The Secretariat of the Interior (Segob) said in a statement yesterday that two Honduran men who requested entry to Mexico were found to have arrest warrants against them in their country of origin, one for suspected homicide, the other for drug offenses.

The two, who were arrested in Chiapas, were deported to Honduras. Segob said the men were part of the migrant caravan but didn’t specify which.

A second caravan of as many as 2,000 migrants is still in Chiapas after entering Mexico Monday while a third contingent of Salvadoran migrants legally crossed into the country yesterday.

Despite Trump’s repeated claims that criminals are part of the migrant caravans, reporters traveling with the Central Americans and migrant advocates have denied that to be the case.

Asked about the U.S. president’s hardline stance on immigration, Honduran migrant Levin Guillén said “according to what they say, we are not going to be very welcome at the border” before adding “but we are going to try.”

The 23-year-old farmer from Corinto, Honduras, said that he had received threats in his homeland from the same people who killed his father 18 years ago.

Guillén hopes to find an aunt who lives in Los Angeles, where he hopes he will have the opportunity to live and work in peace.

“We just want a way to get to our final goal, which is the border,” he said.

Carlos Enrique Carcamo, a 50-year-old boat mechanic who is part of the second migrant caravan, echoed that sentiment although he added that if it doesn’t work out, there is also a Plan B.

“Continue on to the United States, that is the first objective,” he said. “But if that’s not possible, well, permission here in Mexico to work or stay here.”

Source: Associated Press (sp) 

Security forces arrest suspected boss of Tepito crime gang

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Alleged Mexico City gang boss El Pistache.
Alleged Mexico City gang boss El Pistache.

The suspected leader of the violent Mexico City criminal organization La Unión de Tepito and seven other presumed gang members were arrested yesterday.

The alleged capo, identified only as David N., was apprehended at an address in the Mexico City borough of Álvaro Obregón during an operation carried out by Federal Police, marines, agents from the federal Attorney General’s office (PGR) and Mexico City police.

Omar García Harfuch, chief of the federal Criminal Investigation Agency (AIC), said that the alleged criminal, also known as “El Pistache,” is suspected of distributing illegal drugs in the capital and extorting restaurants and nightclubs.

He is also linked to the murder of members of rival gangs as well as that of the founder of La Unión de Tepito in September last year.

More recently, gunmen dressed as mariachi musicians — believed to be members of La Unión de Tepito — last month killed five people and wounded six more in Plaza Garibaldi, a square popular with tourists in downtown Mexico City.

One target of the attack is believed to have been Sergio Flores Concha, the suspected leader of a rival criminal group known as La Fuerza Anti-Unión.

In addition, David N. is “possibly” involved in human trafficking and sexual exploitation carried out in the Mexico City neighborhoods of Polanco, Condesa, Roma and Juárez as well as Ciudad Satélite in the México state municipality of Naucalpan, García said.

El Pistache’s “main collaborator,” Daniel Eduardo N., was also arrested alongside his presumed boss while a further six suspected gang members were detained in the middle-class neighborhood of Navarte, located around six kilometers south of downtown Mexico City.

García said the six gang members were meeting at the time of their arrest at three different addresses to “carry out the financial administration of resources obtained from different, possibly illicit activities.”

The detained men fired at the law enforcement officials when they became aware of their presence, the AIC chief said.

The latter shot back and wounded one suspected gang member who was taken to hospital and is in stable condition, García added.

In addition to making the eight arrests, the security forces seized more than 30 firearms, ammunition, packages of drugs and tactical and communication equipment.

“With the capture of these individuals, a strong blow was dealt to this criminal group that is responsible for several acts of violence in Mexico City and the metropolitan area,” García said.

David N. is believed to have succeeded a man known as “El Betito” at the head of La Unión de Tepito, which is based in the notoriously dangerous Mexico City neighborhood of the same name.

Roberto Moyado Esparza or Roberto Fabián Miranda, who investigations linked to a number of executions and beheadings in Mexico City and neighboring México state, was arrested in August.

A report published in the newspaper El Universal today said that El Pistache traveled in luxury cars, dressed in designer clothes, vacationed in Caribbean coast resort cities, cultivated friendships with television personalities and dated celebrities.

The 32-year-old suspected criminal leader owns houses in affluent areas of Mexico City and México state, where he introduced himself to neighbors as a businessman and television producer, El Universal said.

In March last year, David N. was imprisoned on homicide charges but despite three people testifying against him, a judge ruled that there was insufficient evidence to prosecute him and he was released six months later.

Source: El Universal (sp), Expansión (sp) 

Federal Police officer killed in Petatlán, Guerrero, ambush

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A patrol car after this morning's ambush.
A patrol car after this morning's ambush.

Armed civilians ambushed three Federal Police patrol vehicles early this morning in Guerrero, killing one officer.

The attack occurred at about 2:00am on the Acapulco-Zihuatanejo highway in San Jeronimito, Petatlán, in the Costa Grande region.

Guerrero security spokesman Roberto Álvarez said the officer was wounded during the ambush, and died later in a Zihuatanejo hospital.

The shooting followed a violent day in the state. Eleven people were killed, six of them in Acapulco.

A special state police squad was patrolling in the city’s La Sabana neighborhood when it was attacked by gunfire. A vehicle chase followed, ending in a confrontation on the Acapulco-Pinotepa highway in El Cayaco where the attackers were killed and one officer wounded.

Four of the men were aged between 20 and 25; the fifth was just 13.

Meanwhile, bodies were found in Acapulco and Taxco and assassinations took place in Chilapa and Chilpancingo.

In the former, police chased two young men on a motorcycle after they shot and killed a man. One of them escaped but the other was killed by police. He was 16 years old.

Source: Milenio (sp), El Universal (sp)

Third caravan enters Mexico but does so legally, registers asylum requests

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migrants
Only the cattle are documented.

A third migrant caravan made up of 450 men, women and children from El Salvador entered Mexico yesterday at the same southern border crossing where two other contingents of migrants recently arrived.

The group crossed the border bridge between Tecún Umán, Guatemala, and Ciudad Hidalgo, Chiapas, legally and registered asylum requests with Mexican immigration authorities.

Caravan spokesman Juan Bonilla said the migrants left El Salvador on October 28 to escape poverty and violence.

Some members are aiming to reach the United States while others wish to remain in Mexico, he said.

Unlike most members of the two other migrant caravans, the Salvadorans agreed to register for the Estás en tu Casa (You are at Home) program announced last week by President Peña Nieto.

The scheme offers shelter, medical attention, schooling and jobs to the Central American migrants on the condition that they formally apply for refugee status with the National Immigration Institute (INM) and remain in either Chiapas or Oaxaca.

Bonilla said authorities told the migrants that they would check to see if they had criminal records in their country of origin and if not they would be taken to a shelter.

Meanwhile, the second caravan of migrants — who clashed with Federal Police at the border Sunday — reached Tapachula after a six-hour walk from Ciudad Hidalgo.

During the journey, a five-month-old baby was treated by paramedics for fever, the newspaper El Universal reported.

Farther north, members of the first and largest migrant caravan continued their journey through Oaxaca yesterday to reach the city of Juchitán.

The migrants traveled to the Isthmus of Tehuantepec city from Santiago Niltepec in a variety of ways: on board buses, hanging off the back of passing trucks and fuel tankers, walking, in taxis and even riding on mototaxis.

They joined more than 500 migrants who had already arrived and were staying in a shelter set up by municipal authorities at an abandoned bus station.

Juchitán Civil Protection services said that there were 3,600 migrants at the shelter including 900 children and at least 20 pregnant women.

The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is urging migrants and authorities to pay close attention to the well-being of children and especially babies.

“. . . A child can become dehydrated quickly, placing their life in danger,” said CNDH official Édgar Corzo.

Source: El Universal (sp) 

On the migrants’ trail: a week with a caravan in Chiapas

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A family poses in their makeshift beds for the night in Arriaga.
A migrant family poses in their makeshift beds in Arriaga, Chiapas.

As a single, female photographer the thought of joining thousands of migrants from the most dangerous countries in Latin America was intimidating. I knew of Honduras’ reputation and seen its murder statistics.

But news about the caravan was patchy at best. It covered issues such as the storming of the border between Mexico and Guatemala. What was not being covered was the day to day reality of the journey.

So I decided to fly down to Tapachula, Chiapas, to see for myself. My intention was to spend a couple of days with it, but in the end I stayed for a week as it traveled from Tapachula to Arriaga, also in Chiapas.

I caught up with the migrants in Huixtla at 5:00am on October 23, arriving at a street cordoned off by yellow police tape. It was one of the side streets that led to the main square, approximately 150 meters from the center of town, and I saw dozens of migrants sleeping or beginning to wake up.

What I didn’t know at that point was that I wasn’t in the center of the group, but only on the outskirts. People had grouped together to find safety in numbers.

I spoke to a woman and her husband who were traveling with her four children, her brother, her niece and nephew. Her niece was four months’ pregnant and hungry. I had recently worked with clinicians in the mountains of Guatemala who told me that children are living in such extreme poverty that it is affecting the development of their brains.

While most people in the caravan later told me that they were well fed thanks to the donations of Mexican municipalities, I worried about the girl based on what the clinicians had told me.

I walked down the street towards the main square of Huixtla as the morning sun was beginning to rise above the buildings. Down one of the streets appeared to be groups of mostly men, and I began to feel intimidated. And then people began calling me to have their photographs taken, ask me where I was from, or why I was there.

The more I talked to them, the less intimidated I felt. The reality was that I was talking to young, driven people who were desperate for a better way of life.

Hearing their stories was shocking but it was nothing compared to watching them trudge as a unified group to the next town — Mapastapec. They walked four or five abreast and in a line of people that was many kilometers long. The photographs in the media had attempted to show the size of the group, but the reality was overwhelming.

I asked my driver to stop to let some people on to the back of our truck and within seconds it had filled with travelers, including children as young as three. With men hanging off the sides, and the truck looking dangerously overloaded, we set off.

[soliloquy id=”64350″]photos by Alex Harrison-Cripps

I saw vehicles of all shapes and sizes stopping to help carry people between the towns, with dozens of people piled precariously on top. The younger men would take the more dangerous positions at the back of vehicle, standing on nothing but a small wooden slat or a rear bumper between them and the highway.

Police occasionally stopped dangerously overloaded vehicles, but an officer confirmed that their role was not to impede the caravan but to assist in ensuring its safe passage. A Red Cross volunteer told me that the police at the back of the caravan were flagging down vehicles to assist migrants struggling with the day’s journey.

Meanwhile, at the side of the road Mexicans cheered and held signs welcoming the migrants, and set up stands offering water, clothes, food, diapers, sanitary towels and disposable underwear.

On the night of Thursday, October 25 we arrived in the town of Pijijiapan where a DJ played music from the balcony of a local municipal building, providing a festival vibe. Two couples began to dance and hundreds of others surrounded them in two circular audiences.

At around 10:00pm I found myself being pushed into the middle of one of the circles, which consisted almost entirely of young men. The cheering started and I began to feel vulnerable and very aware of being a lone female. The fear was unwarranted. The group wanted me to photograph the dancers and ultimately to join in.

Before long I was the one dancing with a young man who seemed more embarrassed than I was, while the people surrounding me cheered and laughed.

Despite the incredible hardship that these people have left and are continuing to endure in the caravan, without exception everyone I met was polite, funny and interesting. It’s not possible to predict how all this will end, but any state should be lucky to consider such hardworking, driven and resourceful people as its citizens.

The writer is a British photographer currently living and traveling in Mexico.

Jalisco installing logistical hub in Honduras for Latin American exports

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Electronics are an important export product for Jalisco.
Electronics are an important export product for Jalisco.

A group of exporters from Jalisco plan to establish a logistical hub in Honduras to help drive expansion into the Central American and South American markets.

The hub will be installed at Puerto Cortés, a port city on the Caribbean coast located 50 kilometers north of San Pedro Sula.

“We changed [the location of] the hub because Panama, where it was initially going to be set up, is renovating the Puerto Colón Free Trade Zone and Puerto Cortés offered us what we needed,” said Miguel Ángel Landeros, president of the western branch of the Mexican Foreign Trade Council (Comce).

“It’s a very modern port that’s practically in the middle of Central America. That’s where we’ll start operating,” he added.

Landeros said there are currently 19 Jalisco companies involved in the Comce-backed hub project who are seeking to tap into the southern markets.

The logistical hub will mainly benefit small and medium-sized Jalisco companies, giving them a warehouse that will allow them to ship their products more quickly and efficiently to different parts of the region.

According to Comce statistics, the seven Central American countries import products from the United States with a value of US $50 million per year.

By having a logistical hub in Honduras, the Jalisco companies hope to take some of that market for themselves.

Mexico currently lags well behind the U.S. in terms of exports to Central America.

For example, Honduras buys US $9 billion worth of products from the latter annually compared to just $US600 million from Mexico.

As part of their expansion into Central America, some of the Jalisco companies are also interested in setting up new production plants there.

The companies are planning to carry out trade missions to several Central American countries next year to strengthen their relations in the region and ensure that the hub project is a success.

Landeros said that in the first eight months of 2018, the value of all Jalisco’s exports was just under US $35.5 billion and the expectation is that the year will end with similar figures to last year when exports totaled US $48.4 billion.

For comparison, that figure puts it on a par with the states of Florida or Ohio, whose exports are worth only slightly more than those of Jalisco.

The Central American expansion is expected to help grow Jalisco’s export economy, which is made up of companies in 19 different sectors including agriculture, food and beverages, technology, auto parts, furniture and jewelry.

“Expectations for next year are very good because we will continue to broaden our [trade] links with other international markets,” Landeros said.

Source: El Economista (sp) 

Quintana Roo needs more airport slots in Mexico City for Cozumel, Chetumal

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The airport at Chetumal, Quintana Roo
The airport at Chetumal, Quintana Roo, where passenger numbers were up 20% in the first nine months of this year.

Quintana Roo airports need more slots at the Mexico City airport to ensure that flights to the Caribbean coast state meet demand, the state’s tourism secretary says.

Marisol Vanegas Pérez said that the Cozumel and Chetumal airports require three to five slots from Mexico City to guarantee adequate connectivity.

Saturation of runways at the capital’s Benito Juárez Airport has prevented the addition of new routes to the two Quintana Roo destinations, she said.

“For us, a new airport in Mexico City is a good idea so that more slots to destinations in Quintana Roo are created. Cancún has a lot of flights because it’s highly profitable for airlines but we have two international airports that can’t receive [additional] flights from Mexico City because there are no slots available . . . What Quintana Roo needs are slots, so that the whole state benefits,” Vanegas said.

She questioned the democratic process of the recent consultation on the future of the new Mexico City International Airport, in which people voted overwhelmingly in favor of converting the Santa Lucía Air Force Base instead of continuing with the current project.

For his part, Quintana Roo Governor Carlos Joaquín González said he anticipates a lot of controversy about the cancellation of the airport project because it is still unclear what will happen to money already invested in the project.

“I think it’s a complicated decision, I don’t know if it has been taken definitively. I know that the [airport] poll put us in this situation but I don’t know how it’s going to end up . . . Obviously, there will be a huge controversy about it. What will happen with the resources already invested? Will some of them be recovered?”

The governor also reiterated Vanegas’s position on the need for additional airport slots in Mexico City for Quintana Roo-bound flights.

“It’s very important for us that the Mexico City airport works, that there are more spaces that allow us to have a greater number of flights to Cozumel and Chetumal, for example . . .” Joaquín said.

“What we want the most is to have a very functional airport that allows us to have the possibilities that Quintana Roo deserves.”

Businesss leaders in the state reacted negatively to the decision by incoming president López Obrador to cancel the airport project. The state vice-president of the Business Coordinating Council observed that the Santa Lucía base is “very far” from Mexico City and predicted consequences for international connections.

Miguel Ángel Lemus Mateos also said that for tourism “it’s a disaster.”

Source: El Economista (sp), Expansión (sp)