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Insecurity cancels independence celebrations in Guerrero, Puebla

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Saturday's 'grito' of independence in Morelia, Michoacán.
Saturday's 'grito' of independence in Morelia, Michoacán.

There was neither a “shout for independence” nor military parades in several municipalities of Guerrero and Puebla after local authorities suspended the traditional celebrations due to insecurity.

Mayors in at least six Guerrero municipalities, including Atoyac de Álvarez, Petatlán, Coahuayutla, Huamuxtitlan, Cochoapa el Grande and Copanatoyac, took to social media to inform constituents that there would be no Independence Day celebrations this year.

They were concerned about exposing citizens to danger should there be violence.

In at least three of those municipalities there have been confrontations recently between gangs, including the Cartel del Sur and Los Rojos, which cost the lives of at least five people as they vie for control over opium poppy cultivation and trafficking.

State security spokesman Roberto Álvarez Heredia said security has been reinforced on the Autopista del Sol between Mexico City and Acapulco, where there has been in increase in theft.

Authorities have also reinforced security in the Montaña region and the municipalities of Cochoapa El Grande and Tlapa de Comonfort after the mayor-elect of Cochoapa was abducted two weeks ago.

Elsewhere in the state, 75 municipalities celebrated the Grito de Independencia without any disturbances to report, apart from a slight scare caused by a 3.4-magnitude earthquake.

In Puebla, meanwhile, eight municipalities suspended their independence festivities due to similar concerns over security.

Acatlán, Santa Clara Ocoyucan and Ciudad Serdán were among those that cancelled celebrations due to the violence generated by fuel thieves.

Public Security Secretary Jesús Morales Rodríguez explained that state police have been deployed for some time in the affected municipalities but conditions were such that they could not guarantee the safety of large gatherings of people.

Source: El Financiero (sp)

San Miguel de Allende is Uber ‘gold mine’ in Guanajuato

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Uber's Crespo: 'gold mine' in Guanajuato.
Uber's Crespo: a 'gold mine.'

San Miguel de Allende is a “gold mine” in Guanajuato for ride-hailing service Uber, according to the company’s Mexico communications director.

Saul Crespo told the newspaper El Financiero that San Miguel generates the highest average hourly earnings of any of Uber’s markets in the state.

It is also a particularly lucrative city for Uber’s drivers, he said, adding that 60% of journeys in the city are requested by foreigners.

San Miguel de Allende is a large expat hub and is also a popular tourist destination. It was recently ranked the world’s top city for the second year in a row.

Uber, the world’s most popular app-based taxi service, started operations in Guanajuato three years ago and now “directly generates 10,600 economic opportunities and helps transport 768,000 Guanajuato residents,” Crespo said.

He also stated that Uber has become one of the state’s economic engines, with a total of 14% of the state’s population either using the company’s services or partnering with it as a driver.

Apart from San Miguel de Allende, Uber also operates in Guanajuato, León, Salamanca, Celaya and Irapuato.

“It gives us a lot of pride to be part of the development of the state and to see positive results and to gain the confidence of Mexicans, Guanajuato residents and tourists,” Crespo said.

“Guanajuato has two of the most productive cities in the region, eight out of every 10 [Uber] vehicles in León and Celaya are on the road most of the time,” he added.

Crespo said that Uber’s goal is to continue growing in Mexico and to resolve the problems it has in some parts of the country.

Taxi drivers have protested against the company in several parts of Mexico, including Quintana Roo, where Uber suspended its services in April while the state Congress made changes to the Mobility Law before returning in May to more protests.

Source: El Financiero (sp) 

5 assassination victims found in truck in Uruapan

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Truck in which five bodies were found.
Truck in which five bodies were found.

Michoacán state police discovered five bodies in the back of an abandoned pick-up truck in the municipality of Uruapan on the weekend.

The victims had been shot and showed signs of torture.

Although the five men have not been identified, investigators suspect they died as a result of a vendetta between organized crime gangs.

The avocado-producing municipality has found itself in the midst of a territorial war between the Viagra gang and the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), making it one of the most violent areas in the state, alongside Morelia, Apatzingán, Zamora, Mújica, Churumuco and Lázaro Cárdenas.

Also in Michoacán, the deputy police chief of Aquila in the Sierra-Costa region was the target of a gunman yesterday near municipal headquarters. The shooter was apprehended at the scene; the police officer was reported in stable condition.

Source: El Financiero (sp)

Mexico’s most powerful cartel has also been safest from prosecution

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The film students believed to have been Jalisco cartel victims.
The film students believed to have been Jalisco cartel victims.

Of all Mexico’s notorious drug cartels the one identified by Mexican and United States authorities as the most powerful and dangerous has also been the safest from prosecution, statistics show.

Between September 1, 2017 and June 30, 2018, the federal Attorney General’s office (PGR) successfully obtained sentences against 378 criminals including 82 who were members of organized crime groups, according to the Organized Crime Investigation Unit (Seido).

However, not one of those convicted was a leader or member of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), which the federal government and the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) consider Mexico’s most powerful drug trafficking organization.

In the 10-month period between June 2016 and September 2017, the PGR obtained just seven sentences against CJNG members or just 5% of the total number of prosecutions against drug cartel members.

Authorities in both Mexico and the United States last month raised the rewards offered for the cartel’s leader, Nemesio “El Mencho” Oseguera Cervantes, to a combined US $6.6 million.

While Oseguera — considered to be the principal instigator of violence in Mexico — has remained elusive, marines arrested his wife Rosalinda González Valencia in May on charges of money laundering and organized crime.

However, González was released from prison on bail earlier this month after a judge ruled that there was insufficient evidence to prosecute her for organized crime.

The CJNG was founded in 2009 but over the past three years has expanded its influence to become Mexico’s most dominant cartel, putting the organization in direct confrontation with rival gangs throughout the country, sparking violent turf wars for the control of territory.

Among the highest profile crimes it is alleged to have committed in 2018 are the torture and murder of three students in Guadalajara, an attack on state Labor Secretary Luis Carlos Nájera, also in the Jalisco state capital, and the disappearance of three Italian men in Tecalitlán.

The cartel also allegedly supports Mexico City crime gang La Unión de Tepito, which is believed to be responsible for a fatal attack Friday night at Plaza Garibaldi, a square known as the capital’s home of Mariachi music.

While authorities have had little success in apprehending and obtaining sentences against CJNG members, it has a slightly better record with members of other high-profile criminal organizations although record levels of violent crime indicate that the federal security strategy hasn’t functioned as planned.

Over the past year, the PGR has obtained the highest number of sentences against members of the Sinaloa Cartel, with 15, followed by those belonging to the Zetas and La Familia Michoacana, with 13 each.

The former leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán, was extradited to the United States in January 2017 and is currently awaiting trial, while his son Jesús Alfredo Guzmán Salazar was last week added to the DEA’s 10 most wanted fugitives list.

In the 10-month period to June 30,2018, the PGR also obtained sentences against six members of the Gulf Cartel, four members of Los Caballeros Templarios and one member each of the Juárez Cartel and the criminal gang known as La Línea.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Oaxaca lychee growers plan to expand their production

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Harvesting lychees in Oaxaca.
Harvesting lychees in Oaxaca.

Lychee producers in Oaxaca are betting that demand for their product will continue to grow even though the fruit is rarely consumed in their home state.

There are currently 1,500 hectares of land dedicated to lychee production in the Mixe and Papaloapan Basin regions of the southern state but next year growers forecast they will plant an additional 300 hectares.

Most of their yield goes to the United States, with smaller quantities shipped to other states in Mexico and European countries such as Germany and Spain.

Rafael Torres Rivera, president of a Oaxaca lychee growers’ association, told the news website NVI Noticias that lychees can yield prices of 35 to 40 pesos (US $1.80 to $2.10) a kilo in the United States whereas locally they sell for just eight to 10 pesos.

He explained that producers in Oaxaca harvest their crops in April and May, which is earlier than other lychee-producing states including Veracruz, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Jalisco and Sinaloa.

“[The fact] that Oaxaca is the first state in the country to produce [lychees] during the year helps us to position ourselves in the market,” Torres said.

Yields were particularly good this year, with some growers harvesting up to eight tonnes of lychees per hectare compared to yields which dropped to as low as two tonnes per hectare in recent years.

However, Torres said that only 700 of the 1,500 hectares of lychee trees are currently producing because the other 800 hectares were only planted recently and the trees haven’t yet matured.

Apart from planting more trees, producers also hope to increase profits by harvesting even bigger bumper crops and by diversifying the use of their lychees.

“The goals are to surpass eight to 10 tonnes harvested per hectare, to work on the added value of the fruit [by producing] jams and dried lychees but also to plant 80,000 trees on another 300 hectares,” Torres said.

Growers are also increasingly producing lychees using only organic fertilizers.

Lychee trees, which are native to China, were first planted in Oaxaca 24 years ago.

Source: NVI Noticias (sp) 

Company wins environmental award in UK for its air purifier

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This 'tree' does the work of 300 real ones.
This 'tree' does the work of 300 real ones.

A Mexican company won a prestigious innovation award for its air purification system at the Contamination Expo Series 2018 held in Birmingham, England, this week.

BiomiTech beat out six other finalists in the innovation category with its Biourban 2.0 system, which uses microalgae to transform contaminants such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides into oxygen.

The technology used in the system is 100% Mexican.

“A single Biourban [system] is capable of carrying out the photosynthesis process and returning oxygen equivalent to [that released annually by] more than 300 trees,” BiomiTech founding partner Jaime Ferrer told the newspaper Milenio.

“But we’re not replacing them. At crossroads, in urban infrastructure where contamination is found, roads where cars drive on a daily basis, at intersections where buses stop . . . These are places where we can’t plant 300 trees but we can complete the same function through a natural biological process,” he explained.

BiomiTech’s purification system is four meters high and designed in the form of a tree with a steel casing.

Its apex has a three-meter diameter and contains 500 liters of microalgae capable of filtering up to 99.7% of the particles it captures.

The system is also equipped with a sensor to monitor air quality and wireless internet capability to transmit the data it collects. Waste microalgae can be used as a raw material for products such as biogas and biofuels.

“The most important cities in the world with significant pollution problems have highly-advanced sensors that measure contamination . . . but very few do something to control the problem. This is the first technology, which through a 100% biological and natural process, enables contamination to be reduced,” Ferrer said.

The first Biourban system was installed in Puebla a year ago but the company hopes to expand to other parts of the country.

Over the course of a year, the filtration system has the capacity to capture more than 13 million cubic meters of air and release oxygen equivalent to that released by 368  young eucalyptus trees.

Earlier this year, BiomiTech was also the winner of the Latam Edge Awards, which supports the expansion of Latin American technology companies in the United Kingdom.

“It was very gratifying because they recognized Mexican talent abroad. The [Latam] prize consisted of 125,000 pounds in services, marketing, offices and advertising with the aim of starting operations in the United Kingdom,” Ferrer said.

“. . . It makes me very proud to say that we’re being recognized at an international level but there’s still a lot to do in our country.”

Source: Milenio (sp)    

Walmart to acquire food delivery service Cornershop

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Cornershop app and delivery service purchased by Walmart.
Cornershop app and delivery service has been purchased by Walmart.

Retail giant Walmart will acquire Latin American food delivery service Cornershop for US $225 million, the company said this week, in a move aimed at increasing its online grocery business in Mexico and Chile.

Shares of the company’s Mexican subsidiary known as Walmex spiked more than 3% on the news to close at their highest level since late July.

The acquisition of Cornershop, whose mobile application allows shoppers to select grocery items from several participating supermarkets, is part of Walmart’s broader global strategy to invest in online delivery services as it aims to compete with Amazon, the world’s largest online retailer.

Analysts say the purchase will help the United States-based retailer to quicken deliveries in Mexico from its Walmart, Superama and Sam’s Club stores.

“We believe the transaction is positive and will result in greater efficiencies and higher growth in online sales,” financial analysis company Signum Research said in a report.

According to market research firm Euromonitor International, just 3% of all retail sales in Mexico are online but traditional retailers are investing in logistics and technology to meet the growing demand for e-commerce.

Amazon México last month expanded its inventory to include food and beverages, including snacks, sweets, coffees and teas and wine and liquor, increasing the options for online shopping in Mexico.

Walmart said that it anticipates closing the Cornershop deal by the end of this year, adding that the application will continue to be an “open platform” that allows supermarkets owned by other companies to partner with it.

Mexican grocery chains Chedraui and La Comer as well as U.S.-based retailer Costco all offer deliveries via the app but declined to comment on Walmart’s acquisition.

Walmart International CEO Judith McKenna said the Cornershop deal would provide a learning experience for the company’s other markets.

Walmart México opened 79 new stores last year under a range of its brands and last month announced that it is moving into the automotive retail fuel market in four Mexican states.

Source: Reuters (en)

Dwarf bullfighters: politically incorrect fun in Mexico

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The Enanitos: famous midget bullfighters.
The Enanitos: famous midget bullfighters.

A couple of years ago around the middle of January, during my darkest days of post-holiday stress disorder, my Captured Tourist Woman suggested we attend a cultural sporting event.

When I inquired where this event would take place, she exclaimed that it was at the Plaza de Torros, the bullring. My apprehension was apparent: was she suggesting taking me to a bullfight?

Now don’t get me wrong, I like my steaks rare, it’s just the thought of watching my favorite food source being skewered for sport could upset the delicate balance of my psyche.

She told me not to worry, and informed me we would be watching the famous Enanitos de Torreón; the midget bullfighters. And, she said, she had information that they don’t use full-grown bulls, just yearlings.

I said nothing, but to myself I thought this is just great, now I get to watch little people being mauled by diminutive bovines.

I am certain that in a more politically correct society public spectacles involving dwarfs and farm animals would be banned, but this is Mexico. It‘s all part of the cultural adventure. And, as my regular readers will know, I am always in pursuit of cultural adventure.

So we arrived early and found good seats on the shady side of the bullring about four rows up from the action. This was a good viewing location and I knew we should be well above any blood splatter.

The first on the field was a team of three normal sized clowns but no short people. The clowns did a basic routine which consisted of pratfalls and bumbling behavior, quite entertaining, but we were there for the bantam bullfighters.

Our first sighting was when five little women came out and danced around the field to a Mexican pop song with a strong back beat. One of the dancers was almost as wide as she was tall, but she, like the others, carried it off with an unusual level of style and enthusiasm.

When the minuscule matadors materialized, they were all dressed in perfectly tailored outfits which any real matador would have been proud to wear. After taking an introductory bow, they assembled along the wall of the ring to await their turn to face the ferocious toro that I knew would soon burst upon the field.

When the young bull was loosed, careful observation told me that it outweighed the heaviest matador by about five to one, and the tallest was only to the yearling’s shoulder.

The one safety factor in the coming melee were the ever-present clowns, always cavorting on the periphery but obviously watchful of the little matadors.

As the little bull capered around the ring, throwing its head about and chasing the clowns or being chased by them, there was more of a sense of play than the stark aggression displayed by 1,200 pounds of angry steer in a normal bullfight. The horns had been shortened to nubs which had been wrapped with leather; at least no short folks would get punctured.

With a flourish of their hat, each of the mini-matadors came forward one at a time to engage the bull, each brandishing a cape and a scaled-down sword a bit larger than a steak knife.

Since the bull had obviously played the game before it did not take much to get this teenage toro to charge right at the closest provocative cape. All the little guys had their own style and were quite accomplished at avoiding bodily harm. Some would go down on one knee, a movement which made them appear really small, and which allowed the bull to come within inches of their crouched form.

A couple of fearless toreros were less skilled and a few times ended up sprawled on the hard-packed dirt.

When a matador went down, he would immediately spring to his feet, dramatically feint severe damage to his private parts, and then recover enough to taunt the bull again with a flutter of the cape.

There were five bullfighters in all and they had the crowd in a constant state of oo’s, ah’s and laughter. After they all had completed their brush with death in the dust of the bullring, the clowns herded the panting yearling off the field and the matadors disappeared for a costume change.

When the five performers returned to the arena, they were all attired as tiny caballeros, each with a length of rope in hand. My first thought was that they would be doing rope tricks, but just then eight fat and happy looking little ponies loped onto the field and began a counterclockwise circuit of the arena.

I knew that if these guys tried to lasso anything bigger than a house cat, they would be going for a ride in the dirt, but I quickly realized that was the general idea.

A couple of the stubby vaqueros managed to drop a loop over the neck of a running pony, an event quickly followed by the little fellows skittering around the ring on their rumps. The rope and the weight of the sliding dwarf didn’t seem to significantly slow the ponies. We assumed that the seat of the costume had to be padded as we watched the ponies punish the bums of those who tenaciously clung to the rope.

In between and during the animal acts, the clowns and dwarfs were always in a constant state of slapstick with each other; pushing, chasing and tumbling. They all managed to keep it up for two hours without any broken bones or visible blood; these were unquestionably skilled show people, and the animals seemed happy to be playing these games. I was certainly happy to be watching.

The tickets to this thoroughly entertaining spectacle cost 150 pesos each. Enanitos de Torreón performs throughout Mexico and if you ever get a chance to take in the show of this wonderful troupe it’s well worth the price of admission.

And don’t tell friends and family that you went to the midget bullfights. I don’t think this type of sport is deemed appropriate by those who reside North of the Border.

The writer describes himself as a very middle-aged man who lives full-time in Mazatlán with a captured tourist woman and the ghost of a half wild dog. He can be reached at buscardero@yahoo.com.

Trafficker in totoaba and drugs arrested in Baja California

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Alleged drug and totoaba dealer Parra.
Alleged drug and totoaba dealer Parra.

The “Totoaba Tzar,” an alleged Baja California gangster with ties to the Sinaloa Cartel, was arrested this week by state police.

Oscar Parra Aispuro was traveling with two bodyguards on the Mexicali-San Felipe highway when a months-long investigation ended with his apprehension.

Parra has been identified as the regional leader of a gang dedicated to trafficking drugs and the prized totoaba, an endangered fish whose swim bladder is considered a delicacy in Asia, selling at up to US $14,000 on the black market.

A soup prepared with the organ and served in China can sell for up to $25,000.

Parra was considered one of the priority targets by the state security force Baja California Coordination Group. He also had an outstanding arrest warrant issued late last year in relation to the homicide of a military official.

The three men were carrying seven firearms, a bulletproof vest, communications devices, 482 usable firearm magazines and chargers, and 50 grams of crystal methamphetamine.

The illegal and predatory fishing of totoaba has led to the species’ decline in numbers, while the nets used have caused the near extinction of the vaquita porpoise. Both marine species are only found in the upper Gulf of California, and their disappearance there would mean their complete extinction.

According to a access-to-information report requested by the newspaper El Universal, the number of totoaba seized by federal Attorney General’s office has been on the rise over the last five years.

While in 2013 there were only three seizures, last year there was a record 488. In the first four months of 2018, there have been 79 reported cases, bringing the total between early 2013 and April 2018 to 1,287 secured totoabas.

Source: El Universal (sp)

Thieves make off with over 10 million pesos in Oaxaca thefts

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Two security guards were killed yesterday in Tehuantepec.
Two security guards were killed yesterday in Tehuantepec.

It was a violent payday yesterday in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec region of Oaxaca.

In two separate incidents thieves stole more than 10 million pesos (about US $530,000) in the towns of Matías Romero and Santo Domingo Tehuantepec and left two security guards dead.

In the first case, civilians carrying rifles and wearing balaclavas entered the Matías Romero municipal offices, threatened staff and made off with an undetermined amount of cash that was intended to cover employees’ paychecks.

In Santo Domingo, 10 people attacked four security guards as they were supplying a downtown  bank machine with at least 9.2 million pesos (close to US $487,000) in cash.

The guards were transporting the bags of cash from an armored vehicle when the thieves attacked, killing two of the guards before fleeing with the loot.

Source: El Imparcial (sp), Milenio (sp)