The construction aggregates quarry and port facility is run by Sac Tun, a Mexican subsidiary of Vulcan Materials. It supplies materials for cement manufacturing on the U.S. Gulf Coast. (Sac Tun)
The Mexican government will soon decree that a contested property owned by U.S.-based Vulcan Materials Company, located on the nation’s Caribbean coast, be declared a Protected Natural Area (ANP), according to sources quoted by Bloomberg on Monday.
President Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s administration has been negotiating for years to purchase the Sac Tun quarry and port located in the state of Quintana Roo that is owned by the Alabama-based construction aggregates firm.
The Mexican government had previously offered Vulcan Construction Materials Company US $356 million for its 2,400 hectare property in Quintana Roo, an amount Vulcan CEO Tom Hill said was unacceptably low. (Archivo/Cuartoscuro)
Last October, the president warned the U.S. company that he would make the 2,400-hectare property a nature reserve by decree if the federal government’s offer to buy the land was rejected. Reuters reported that Mexico’s government would turn some of the space into a tourist destination, with cabins for rent and docking for cruise ships.
The Sac Tun quarry and the Punta Venado marine terminal — located south of the resort city of Playa del Carmen — was occupied by Mexican Navy personnel for several weeks beginning on March 14, 2023, in what Vulcan called “an illegal takeover.” López Obrador said that judges had authorized the action, which allowed Mexican cement giant Cemex to use the port to unload cargo.
Mexico had offered 6.5 billion pesos for the property— which at the time was worth about US $356 million — a figure which Hill and Vulcan deemed unacceptable. López Obrador has long argued that the limestone quarry is damaging the local environment.
President López Obrador discusses the Vulcan Materials property at a press conference last year. (MOISÉS PABLO/CUARTOSCURO.COM)
Vulcan countered by pointing to its onsite reforestation program as well as several international environmental excellence awards.
Vulcan sought assistance from the U.S. government and a U.S. State Department spokesman told Bloomberg in October that the issue was being managed via a trade arbitration panel set up through the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).
During his daily press conference on March 13, López Obrador told reporters that the Vulcan case would be resolved in the coming days. On Monday, Bloomberg reported that an anonymous source had said a presidential decree would be forthcoming.
Neither López Obrador’s office nor Mexico’s Foreign Affairs Ministry responded to questions about the decree.
López Obrador has utilized presidential decrees in conflicts with private companies twice since the end of 2023. In December, French industrial gas manufacturer Air Liquide saw its hydrogen processing plant in the state of Hidalgo taken over by Mexican authorities, and last month, a 110-hectare property owned by magnate Ricardo Salinas Pliego in the state of Oaxaca, which includes a golf course, was declared a national park.
The three candidates for Mexico's presidential election, which will take place on June 2, from left to right: Xóchitl Gálvez of the Strength and Heart for Mexico coalition; Claudia Sheinbaum of the Morena party; and Jorge Álvarez Máynez of the Citizens Movement party. (X/MND)
It’s 75 days before Election Day, and Claudia Sheinbaum has a commanding lead over Xóchitl Gálvez in the race to become Mexico’s next president, a recent opinion poll has found.
Sheinbaum, the candidate for the ruling Morena party and its allies, has 58% support among respondents to a poll by the Reforma media group earlier this month. That gives her a 24-point lead over Gálvez, who attracted 34% support.
#ENCUESTA | Claudia Sheinbaum lideraba con 24 puntos de ventaja rumbo a la elección presidencial del 2 de junio de 2024, cuatro puntos más que en los que tenía en diciembre de 2023, así lo indicó una encuesta del diario Reforma publicada este marteshttps://t.co/lHeRcRvsm9
The Reforma poll shows Morena party candidate Claudia Sheinbaum with a hefty lead over opposition candidate Xóchitl Gálvez of the Strength and Heart for Mexico coalition.
Gálvez, a former federal senator, will represent a three-party opposition alliance made up of the National Action Party (PAN), the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and the Democratic Revolution Party (PRD), called Strength and Heart for Mexico.
The third candidate in the presidential contest, Jorge Álvarez Máynez of the Citizens Movement (MC) party, has just 8% support, according to the Reforma poll.
The poll surveyed 1,000 eligible voters across Mexico between March 6 and 12.
The support levels for the three candidates were calculated without considering the 17% of respondents who didn’t express a preference for any of the three candidates. Reforma said its poll has a margin of error of plus or minus 4.3%.
In addition to electing a new president, voters will renew both houses of federal Congress on June 2. Thousands of other state and municipal positions will be up for grabs in what will be Mexico’s largest elections ever.
The gap between Sheinbaum and Gálvez narrows, albeit by the smallest of margins
Reforma last conducted a national poll to gauge opinions on the upcoming presidential election in December.
Morena candidate for president Claudia Sheinbaum at a campaign event on Tuesday in Tamaulipas. (Cuartoscuro)
Sheinbaum, Mexico City mayor from 2018 to 2023, saw 54% support in the December poll, 25 points ahead of Gálvez, who had 29%. This new poll shows that the gap between the two leading candidates has decreased by one point over three months.
Support for both Sheinbaum and Gálvez increased between December and March — four points in the case of the former and five in the case of the latter.
Álvarez Máyenz wasn’t included in the December poll since at the time, Nuevo León Governor Samuel García was expected to be the MC candidate. García, who ended his quest to become president later that month, had 17% support in that poll, more than double the 8% support Álvarez Máynez attracted this month.
Morena and allies on track to win majority in lower house of Congress
Reforma also asked in its most recent poll which party respondents plan to vote for in the federal Chamber of Deputies election. In total, the Morena-PVEM-PT alliance attracted 56% support among Reforma poll respondents:
46% said they would support Morena candidates.
6% planned to vote for Ecological Green Party of Mexico (PVEM) aspirants.
4% opted for hopefuls on a Labor Party (PT) ticket.
Regarding opposition parties, the PAN and PRI each attracted 15% support while 4% of respondents said they planned to vote for PRD candidates in that lower house election, for a combined support of 34% for the PAN-PRI-PRD alliance. The Citizens Movement party attracted 8% support while 2% of respondents said they would vote for independent lower house candidates.
In total, voters will elect 500 lawmakers to the lower house, while 128 Senate seats (the upper house) are also up for grabs.
At stake in this election are a suite of controversial constitutional reform proposals that President Andrés Manuel López Obrador sent to Congress in February. Sheinbaum has expressed support for them, but they are unpopular with the opposition and unlikely to be approved in the near future as Morena and its allies currently don’t have a supermajority in either the lower or upper house of Congress.
Ordinary legislation can be passed with the support of a simple congressional majority, but proposals to change the constitution are only approved if they have the backing of two-thirds of lawmakers.
Deputies and senators elected on June 2 will assume their positions on Sept. 1, one month before the current president’s six-year term ends.
Opposition coalition candidate Xóchitl Gálvez bids farewell to the media in Mexico City after a meeting with the Employers Confederation of the Mexican Republic (COPARMEX) on Tuesday. (Daniel Augusto/Cuartoscuro)
A foregone conclusion?
Asked who they think will win the presidential election, 65% of respondents said Sheinbaum. Only 15% predicted a Gálvez victory while 18% of those polled said they didn’t know who would prevail.
In response to another question, about one-third of respondents said that Gálvez “could still win” while almost half said that the result is “already very well-defined in favor of” Sheinbaum. The remaining respondents said they didn’t know who would win.
Is riding on AMLO’s coattails a recipe for success?
Four in 10 respondents said Sheinbaum should support López Obrador’s reform proposals, while 51% said she should distance herself from the president and present her own political agenda.
Citizens Movement presidential candidate Jorge Álvarez at a campaign appearance at the Universidad Iberoamericana Santa Fe campus in Mexico City on Tuesday. (Mario Jasso/Cuartoscuro)
The Morena candidate is a close ally of the president and is selling voters a Sheinbaum presidency to continue the so-called “fourth transformation,” or 4T, that López Obrador began with his 2018 election.
The 4T has been characterized by significant spending on welfare and employment programs, austerity in many other areas, a stated commitment to combating corruption and impunity, and the construction of several large infrastructure projects — including the Maya Train and the Felipe Ángeles International Aiport.
Sheinbaum is seeking to capitalize on the enduring popularity of her political mentor, who has maintained high approval ratings throughout his presidency. Of those polled by Reforma, 73% said they approved of the president’s performance, up from 62% in December.
What electoral strategy should Gálvez adopt?
Almost 80% of respondents said that the PAN-PRI-PRD candidate should focus on presenting her own proposals for Mexico as she sells herself to voters. Just 7% advised Gálvez to concentrate on questioning and criticizing López Obrador.
Five percent said that Gálvez should focus on questioning and criticizing Sheinbaum.
A slim 51% majority predicted that the three presidential candidates’ campaigns will focus on attacks on rivals, while 41% anticipated a greater emphasis on presenting proposals to benefit the country.
The candidates will have an opportunity to put forward their visions for Mexico — and attack each other face-to-face — at three presidential debates, the first of which takes place April 7.
Playa del Carmen is seeing very little sargassum ahead of spring break. (Elizabeth Ruiz/Cuartoscuro)
In good news for spring break beach goers, the presence of sargassum has been minimal on Riviera Maya beaches so far in 2024. The yellow-brown seaweed has washed ashore in large quantities in previous years on the beaches of the Yucatán peninsula, causing difficulties for tourists and locals.
According to a report from the University of South Florida’s Optical Oceanography Lab, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea saw very little sargassum in the first two months of the year. However, researchers predict that this situation may change in the near future, as the sargassum bloom is expected to grow and move westward.
The beaches of Quintana Roo, including Playa del Carmen seen here on March 12, have been mostly clear of sargassum so far this year. (Cuartoscuro)
Sargassum is an issue when it washes ashore and begins to rot, releasing hydrogen sulfide. This smells like rotten eggs and can cause breathing difficulties for some.
How have the first two months of 2024 compared to 2023?
In Solidaridad, as in the rest of the Yucatán Peninsula, the amount of sargassum that has washed ashore is considerably lower than last year.
The Sustainable Environment and Climate Change Minister of Solidaridad, Lourdes Várguez Ocampo, reported that between December 2023 and February 2024, 1,000 tonnes of sargassum had been collected from the beaches of Solidaridad — that is, 800 tonnes less than that collected in the same period of 2022-2023.
As for Tulum, Municipal Director of the Federal Maritime Land Zone (Zofemat) Melitón González Pérez, recalled that in 2023, an atypical event occurred that caused the sargassum to arrive in mid-January — earlier than it usually does. This year, however, González said the sargassum has been “manageable.”
Local governments have hired crews to clean up sargassum when it washes ashore on Quintana Roo’s famed beaches. (Cuartoscuro)
When does sargassum season usually start?
In the Mexican Caribbean, the sargassum season typically begins in late spring and concludes in early fall, peaking in the months of April and May.
What’s the forecast for 2024?
According to González, authorities are aware that global warming will continue to generate large quantities of sargassum in the Mexican Caribbean. That is because higher ocean temperatures bring bigger sargassum blooms.
How are local authorities approaching the sargassum issue?
Gonzáles said that Zofemat is proactively addressing the sargassum issue by conducting cleaning operations on public beaches.
In Solidaridad, authorities have announced they have taken the necessary measures to fight the imminent arrival of sargassum season by assigning over 100 workers to clean the beaches.
In October 2023, the local government of Quintana Roo presented the Comprehensive Strategy for the Management and Use of Sargassum (EIMAS), which defined responsibilities for managing the impact of this natural phenomenon across all government levels.
Moreover, the Navy uses special ships and containment barriers to collect sargassum before it reaches the beaches of Quintana Roo.
Nearly 150 people were crammed in a train car no longer than 21 meters. (@INAMI_mx/X)
During a joint rescue operation in the northern state of Coahuila, 144 migrants were released from a sealed wagon of a cargo train on Sunday.
The humanitarian rescue took place near a crossroads known as “Hermanas” in the municipality of Escobedo, just north of the city of Monclova.
The group included 13 unaccompanied children. (@INAMI_mx/X)
The operation was carried out by Mexican Migration Institute (INM) agents in cooperation with the Defense Ministry (Sedena), the National Guard (GN) and Coahuila state authorities. The private railroad consortium Ferromex also participated in a supporting role as the train was located on its property.
In a press release, INM reported that the migrants were provided medical treatment on site after which their immigration status was reviewed. The INM found that none of the migrants had proper documentation.
The 144 migrants were from seven countries: Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, Cuba, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.
Fifty-two of the migrants comprised family units, while the other 94 — including 13 unaccompanied children — were categorized as traveling alone.
The children were turned over to state social services authorities (DIF) while the remainder of the rescued people were taken to local INM facilities.
This is at least the third such operation in Mexico this year, after a total of 787 migrants were rescued in two separate incidents in January.
Sixty-one migrants were freed from a residential property in the northeastern state of Tamaulipas after they were reportedly abducted from a bus traveling on the Reynosa-Matamoros highway and stripped of their valuables. They were being held for ransom until they were released from captivity, although no details of the rescue operation were provided.
The 61 victims were provided with medical attention and also received legal advice ahead of a review of their migratory status.
Two weeks later, 726 mostly Central American migrants — including 75 unaccompanied minors — were found by INM, Sedena and the GN in an abandoned warehouse in the central state of Tlaxcala after an anonymous tip was phoned in to authorities.
Six men were also arrested and turned over to the Tlaxcala Attorney General’s Office.
Migrants traveling through Mexico are increasingly vulnerable to kidnapping for ransom by criminal gangs and human traffickers.
Opposition candidate Xóchitl Gálvez has launched a bus to tour the country. (Xóchitl Gálvez/X)
“Convenient, comfortable and inexpensive. And … a little faster than the Maya Train.”
That’s how presidential candidate Xóchitl Gálvez described the bus she will use to travel around Mexico during the next 10 weeks or so before voters go to the polls on June 2 to elect a successor to President Andrés Manuel López Obrador.
Gálvez, candidate for a three party opposition alliance called Strength and Heart for Mexico, presented the so-called “Xóchibus” in a post to social media on Monday.
“In this #Xóchibus we’re going to keep winning hearts in every corner of Mexico. Next stop: the presidency of the republic,” she wrote on the X platform above a short video in which she shows off her new ride.
The “Mexican pink” exterior of the bus features the name of her three party coalition, slogans such as “vote without fear” and of course a large image of a smiling Gálvez, with her fingers crossed in her trademark gesture to symbolize the letter “X.”
In the 70-second video, the former National Action Party (PAN) senator also dances in the aisle of the bus and unpacks her modest lunch from a brown paper bag before announcing she has arrived in Mérida, one of the cities now accessible by rail as a result of the entry into operation of the (sometimes less-than-punctual and slow-moving) Maya Train, one of the signature infrastructure projects of López Obrador.
En este #Xóchibus vamos a seguir conquistando corazones de cada rincón de México.
Xóchitl shared a video of the “Xóchibus” on social media on Monday
“You can work and chat [in the bus], and it’s very comfortable. I hope that in this bus we can travel around a good part of the country and reach people at ground level,” Gálvez says as she disembarks.
“We’re going to win,” she adds before the camera hones in on bus windows across which one of her personal mottos — “Don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t” — is written.
The official campaign period for the presidential election began March 1 and will conclude May 29.
Polls show that the ruling Morena party candidate Claudia Sheinbaum currently has a commanding lead over Gálvez, making her the hot favorite to become Mexico’s first female president.
The candidate for the PAN, Institutional Revolutionary Party and Democratic Revolution Party will be aiming to make up ground as she travels around the country aboard the Xóchibus.
The only other candidate contesting the election is Jorge Álvarez Máynez of the minor Citizens Movement party.
Luxury developments, such as Diamante (#22-1748), are making Los Cabos a great investment opportunity. (All photos courtesy of MLS )
Los Cabos is attractive to home buyers for many of the same reasons it is attractive as a vacation destination. The weather is warm year-round, the beaches and ocean views are spectacular, and lifestyle amenities are abundant, from world-class golf courses and a wealth of exceptional restaurants to soothing day spas and water-based activities options.
For prospective investors, however, there’s even more to like. For starters, buying a home in Los Cabos offers the same benefits as buying real estate anywhere: a chance to build equity and diversify one’s portfolio while establishing a hedge against inflation, and also opening up a potential new avenue of cash flow via rentals. Last summer, for instance, MND reported that Los Cabos had surpassed Mexico City as the premier short-term rental market in México.
Los Cabos has become a short-term rental hotspot in recent years – with prime plots of land available to develop. Pictured is Villa Blanca, just moments from the ocean. (MLS #24-442)
But there’s more. Ocean view properties in Los Cabos typically sell at lower prices than comparably vantaged properties in the U.S. and offer lower property tax rates, too. Of course, there are some exceptions. In 2022, for instance, the Wall Street Journal confirmed that a yet-to-be-completed luxury villa on Cabo San Lucas’ Pacific Coast had sold for over US $15 million. There are properties here as spectacular as any in the world and priced accordingly.
The evolution of the Los Cabos real estate market
Twenty years ago, The New York Times referred to Cabo San Lucas’ hillside Pedregal neighborhood as “the Beverly Hills of Los Cabos.” At the time, residential developments at Palmilla, El Dorado, and Pedregal were the real estate gold standard In the area, with each noted for its luxury homes and villas, and an exclusivity attested to by the number of A-list celebrities and big-name athletes who bought property there.
In the decades since, however, there has been a flurry of new residential developments throughout Los Cabos. Not merely in cape cities Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo, either, but along lengthy stretches of previously undeveloped coastline. The Pacific Coast north of Cabo San Lucas, for example, has been the area of most explosive growth.
In many cases, a golf course from a legendary player-designer (Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods have stayed busy in Los Cabos) was attached to spur interest in the development. As a knowledgeable local wag has noted, “Golf in Los Cabos is always a real estate play.” How else to explain a region with only 350,000 residents but a whopping 18 acclaimed golf courses? Four more, by the way, are currently in development.
Developments in Los Cabos have diversified, with properties of every type now available on the market. (MLS #24-1203)
Just as the geography of available properties expanded, so, too, has the type of properties on the market. Luxury homes and villas are still plentiful, but so now are condos and family-oriented residences. The condo market, in particular, has seen remarkable growth in recent years.
The reason, of course, is demographics. The population of Los Cabos has surged in recent years. In Cabo San Lucas, the number of residents nearly tripled between 2010 and 2020, jumping from almost 70,000 to over 200,000. The influx of new residents continued during the COVID-19 pandemic when Los Cabos became a popular landing spot for digital nomads. They joined retirees and seasonal residents among the groups most interested in purchasing secondary homes.
Where are the best places to buy right now?
Pacific Coast developments north of Cabo San Lucas – Diamante, Rancho San Lucas, Quivira, and Oleada, notably – are among the most popular home and condo sites at present, although Cabo del Sol – which like the other developments, boasts world-class golf access – is also attracting interest for its exclusive Cove Club property offerings in the Tourist Corridor that connects cape cities Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo.
This three-bedroom, three-bath pre-construction home at Diamante, currently lists for $2,225,000. When completed it will feature amenities such as a swimming pool and hot tub, as well as access to world-class golf courses and other features of the 1,500-acre gated development.
Mavila Towers offers great location and a two-bed, two-bath layout at a reasonable price. (MLS #23-3255)
This two-bedroom, two-bath condo at Mavila Towers in Quivira is listed for US $625,000, including resort amenities courtesy of nearby Pueblo Bonito properties and golf access.
A three-bedroom condo at Cabo Peninsula Residences, a boutique development on Cabo San Lucas’ Pacific Coast featuring only 22 properties, lists for $795,000. Amenities include an infinity pool and an onsite gym.
The condo market, it should be noted, remains active throughout Los Cabos, with new properties available from about $300,000 to $1 million and up.
A two-bedroom condo at Blanc de Mar in La Playita, just outside of San José del Cabo, lists for $625,000, below the average list price in January 2024 of $722,748. The accompanying image is a rendering of the design.
Homes are typically more affordable outside of Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo. On the region’s less populated East Cape, in the Buenos Aires neighborhood of Los Barriles, the four-bedroom, three-bathroom Villa Blanca (with a main house and two rentable casitas) lists for only $429,000.
That’s well below the average home sale price in Los Cabos in January: $872,907.
What you should know before buying
“Unless you really understand the Los Cabos market, don´t rush to make a purchase,” advises Michael Mattos, Marketing Director at Cabo Properties. “Although the real estate market during the past few years has seen a 20% growth, you have to remember Los Cabos is a vacation / secondary real estate market. Flips or quick profits are risky and not recommended. Los Cabos is a lifestyle and a vacation paradise. A person’s investment in Los Cabos should be considered long-term with the ability to pass real estate on to the children.”
The latter point is a good one. A fideicomiso (or bank trust) is the only way for foreigners to buy property in certain areas designated crucial for México’s national defense (aka “the restricted zone) – meaning, close to the border (within 60 miles) and coastlines (up to 31 miles). Despite the bank’s trustee status, however, it bears noting that purchasers retain every right of ownership. Meaning they can sell their property or rent it out as they wish, and will it to heirs after their death. Buyers enter into the trust with a bank and must renew it every 50 years. Renewals may continue indefinitely.
The Cabo Peninsula makes for an attractive place to invest in real estate, with sites in view of the Pacific coast being amongst the most popular. (MLS #23-4721)
The costs associated with the trust are quite reasonable. It’s about $450 per year after an initial opening cost of around $2,500. In Los Cabos, naturally, every property of interest is close to the coastline, so finding a local real estate broker knowledgeable in the ins and outs of the fideicomiso process is highly recommended.
Property taxes in Los Cabos
Property taxes (called the predial in Spanish) are assessed but at much lower rates than in the U.S. In Los Cabos, for example, properties are taxed at 0.1% annually based on the property’s value when it was purchased. Compare that to Florida, where the rate is 0.91%, or California, where it is 1% – and the assessed value increases based on inflation – and Los Cabos’ favorable conditions are further highlighted. The purchaser of a $500,000 condominium with ocean views, for example, can expect to pay $500 (or less) in property taxes each year.
Property taxes are due at the same time each year (March 31) and discounts of up to 20% are offered to those who pay early.
Chris Sands is the Cabo San Lucas local expert for the USA Today travel website 10 Best, writer of Fodor’s Los Cabos travel guidebook, and a contributor to numerous websites and publications, including Tasting Table, Marriott Bonvoy Traveler, Forbes Travel Guide, Porthole Cruise, Cabo Living and Mexico News Daily. His specialty is travel-related content and lifestyle features focused on food, wine and golf.
The United States energy company Sempra Infrastructure has announced a US $550 million investment in the construction of a new wind farm in Baja California.
The Cimarron wind project is the third phase of the Energía Sierra Juarez (ESJ) wind complex and is expected to be operational by late 2025. It calls for the purchase and installation of 64 wind turbines.
Wind turbines at Energía Sierra Juárez. (Sempra)
The 320-megawatt wind farm will primarily export clean energy to the Northern California city of Santa Clara under a 20-year power purchase agreement with Silicon Valley Power, a municipal utility owned and operated by the city. That deal was announced in 2022.
The project will utilize Sempra Infrastructure’s existing high-voltage transmission line to connect directly to the California Independent System Operator system.
The wind farm will be located just across the border from California in the municipality of Tecate, the birthplace of Tecate beer. It is 32 kilometers east of Tijuana.
Cimarron is projected to generate enough electricity to power over 84,000 homes annually and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by an estimated 210,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent per year. The population of Santa Clara is 127,000.
Cimarron is projected to generate enough electricity to power over 84,000 homes annually; in Santa Clara, a recent census put the number of residences at around 50,000. (Wikimedia Commons)
Construction is expected to create more than 2,000 direct and indirect jobs, with Sempra Infrastructure committed to further investment in the Baja California community.
The above figures were retrieved from a press release from Houston-based Sempra Infrastructure, a subsidiary of San Diego–based Sempra. With nearly 40 million consumers, Sempra is reportedly one of the largest utility holding companies in the United States.
“We are excited to expand the ESJ wind complex and contribute to Silicon Valley Power’s clean energy needs,” Justin Bird, CEO of Sempra Infrastructure, said in the press release. “The Cimarron project represents an important step in our mission to become North America’s leading energy infrastructure company.”
With Cimarron, the ESJ complex will boast a total installed capacity of more than 580 megawatts, making it one of the largest commercial wind projects in Mexico.
Sempra Infrastructure has also filed an interconnection request for an additional 300 megawatts of capacity at the site, with the potential to expand to over 1,200 megawatts in Baja California.
Sempra said in the statement that it submitted an interconnection request to add 300 megawatts of capacity to the asset. If completed, the company would have an installed capacity of more than 1,200 megawatts of wind energy in Baja California.
The Cimarron wind project is one of the private projects related to the energy sector that have materialized in the six-year term of energy nationalist President Andrés Manuel López Obrador.
“With this investment decision, Sempra Infrastructure shows its long-term commitment to Mexico, and takes another step to benefit the energy transition and decarbonization of the region’s economy,” the company said in a statement.
Architect’s rendering of Mitigare Hospice Care, now under construction in San Miguel de Allende. The site will be the first of its kind in Mexico. (All photos courtesy of Mitigare Cuidados Paliativos A.C.)
With the potential to change the paradigm of end-of-life care in Mexico, the country’s first hospice care center is now under construction in San Miguel de Allende. Phase One of Mitigare Hospice Care, a three-bedroom inpatient facility, should be completed by September 2024, and the second phase, a 400-square-meter training center with a 50-person classroom, is planned for 2026.
For the last eight years, Mitigare Cuidados Paliativos A.C.has provided palliative care to patients facing terminal diagnoses in the comfort of their own homes and offered support to their families. As Les Matthews, president of Mitigare’s board, explained, “Mitigare will still provide services in people’s homes, but now, when a patient’s caretaker needs a break, or when someone lives too far out in the campo (countryside) to receive regular care, they can come to our facility for dignified, specialized end-of-life care.”
Les Matthews, President, Mitigare Cuidados Paliativos A.C.
“We will continue to demonstrate that hospice is more humane and cost-effective than dying in a hospital. Most doctors at hospitals, whose goal is to cure, do not have the right mindset to treat someone who has accepted the fact that they are dying.” In Matthews’s view, they tend to keep ordering invasive tests and expensive, ineffective procedures. The facility will enhance Mitigare’s capacity to train doctors, nurses, and social workers in end-of-life care, a medical specialty that is practically nonexistent in Mexico.
Matthews has extensive experience with hospice care in the U.S. He was a partner in a company that operated five hospices and is also a founding board member of the Foundation for Hospice Care, an organization based in Kansas City. The foundation has provided US $100,000 to the Mitigare patient care fund as well as US $225,000 toward construction expenses, a grant which was conditioned upon the city of San Miguel de Allende donating the land for the facility.
The municipal government donated 1,480 square meters — nearly 16,000 square feet — of land. “We’re proud that this is a public-private partnership,” said Mitigare co-founder and board member Lee Carter. “The city’s generous donation of land is a wonderful endorsement of the project. We received the use of the land for 100 years, with taxes and permit fees included… this is the first property the city has donated for any purpose in 10 or 15 years.”
The location at Prolongación Cuesta de San José 92 near the turn-off for the Charco del Ingenio Botanical Garden is ideal, as it is both near Centro (on a road easily accessible by ambulance) and is located within a five-minute drive of both the General Hospital and MAC Hospital.
Lic. Carla Cadena, Operations Director, and Dra. María de Lourdes “Lulu” Tejeida, Medical Director, Mitigare Cuidados Paliativos A.C.
Mitigare Cuidados Paliativos A.C. was founded in 2016, growing out of an earlier version of the organization, Hospice San Miguel, which was founded in 2009. The founders include Dr. Luis Vazquez, Martha Hamill Meléndez, Vicki Stein, Dra. María de Lourdes Tejeida Bautista, a Mexican palliative care physician and Lee Carter, an American with a passionate belief in the value of hospice care. Carter’s brother, who had pancreatic cancer, died with dignity in hospice, as did both of his parents. After moving to Mexico, Carter witnessed a friend die a difficult death without pain relief and became determined to provide hospice care in Mexico.
Of Dr. Tejeida, the organization’s medical director, Carter said, “She is amazing,” adding that she is board-certified in oncology and palliative care — one of the few physicians in all of Mexico to have both of those certifications, plus a master’s degree in public health.
Mitigare’s medical team consists of four doctors, a nurse and two thanatologists, social workers with extra training in the area of grief and death. Thanatos is the Greek word for death, and therefore thanatology is the study of death.
The team of thanatologists, led by Mtra. Martha Hamill Meléndez,help family members come together to create a familial environment in which the patient can have a peaceful, dignified death. They are also trained to help family members cope with anticipatory grief. After the patient dies, the team of thanatologists continues to provide counseling to family members for an additional six months or more. “This organization provides care equivalent in quality to that of any hospice in the U.S.,” affirms Matthews.
Lee Carter, co-founder of Mitigare Cuidados Paliativos A.C., at the construction site in San Miguel de Allende.
Carter reported that 90% of patients currently using Mitigare’s hospice services are Mexicans. “We charge according to a family’s ability to pay. Approximately 80% of our families receive financial assistance from our patient care fund, for which we are constantly fundraising. Currently, the average monthly payment is 2,000 pesos, although the average cost of services is 20,000 pesos. That’s a 90% discount. We’re happy to raise the money because we believe it is so important that anyone who needs hospice care can access it.”
A primary reason that hospice care is not widespread in Mexico is that, unlike in the United States, Canada and Europe, there are currently no government reimbursements for it. In the U.S., hospice became a Medicare benefit in the mid-1980s when the government saw that it was cost-effective. There are now 5,500 hospice programs in the U.S. — one for every 65,000 people — while for Mexico’s 130 million people, there is only one. The Mitigare team is confident that as more families begin to use hospice care and they experience how helpful it is to both the patient and family, it will become more commonplace in Mexico.
“It will also be of interest to the many expats living in San Miguel de Allende,” said Matthews, “that we have obtained Medicare approval. Qualified Medicare recipients can use their benefits to receive in-patient hospice care at our new facility.”
In addition to providing high-quality hospice care, Mitigare’s mission includes training doctors, nurses and other caregivers so that hospice becomes part of the fabric of Mexico’s end-of-life care. In 2019, the organization held a major conference, training 490 medical professionals from Mexico, the U.S., the Canary Islands and Costa Rica. “The typical medical school programs in Mexico and the U.S. really don’t train medical personnel in end-of-life care,” said Matthews. “So we will. We’ll be the epicenter for that critical training in Mexico.”
Phase 2 of the project is a training center planned for 2026.
Board member Laura Rodríguez recommends that readers in the San Miguel de Allende area attend one of Mitigare’s upcoming seminars on preparing legally and emotionally to reach a dignified, “good” death. Rodríguez also invites readers to view a powerful film on the topic, titled Mai Morire (Nunca Morir), which will be shown on Thursday, April 4, at 5 p.m. at the Santa Ana Theatre in San Miguel’s Biblioteca Publica.
After the screening, the film’s producer, Paola Herrera, and representatives of Mitigare will discuss hospice care. More information about these events as well as ways to make a tax-deductible contribution in support of the organization’s mission are available atmitigare.org.
Based in San Miguel de Allende, Ann Marie Jackson is a writer and NGO leader who previously worked for the U.S. Department of State. Her award-winning novel “The Broken Hummingbird,” which is set in San Miguel de Allende, came out in October 2023. Ann Marie can be reached through her website, annmariejacksonauthor.com.
Interior Minister Luisa María Alcalde said that more than 15,000 people on the missing persons list have now been found. (Lopezobrador.org.mx)
There are currently just under 100,000 missing persons in Mexico, according to information presented by Interior Minister Luisa María Alcalde on Monday.
Speaking at President Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s morning press conference, Alcalde said that a total of 99,729 people were missing as of last Friday.
However, Alcalde told reporters that more than 15,000 of that number have now been located or their deaths have been confirmed and they will therefore be removed from the register.
The interior minister reported late last year the results of a “massive” nationwide search for missing persons that was carried out as part of the government’s “National Generalized Search Strategy for Missing Persons.”
More than 16,000 people were located in their homes, in prisons or in other places, or were confirmed to have died, during search efforts in the second half of 2023. The search efforts have collectively been referred to as a missing persons “census.”
Families of the disappeared frequently demonstrate in cities around the country, demanding action from law enforcement. (Cuartoscuro)
In the first three months of this year, an additional 3,512 people were located or confirmed as deceased, Alcalde said.
Data she presented on Monday showed that there are more than 10,000 missing persons in three of Mexico’s 32 federal entities.
Jalisco has the highest number of missing people with 12,389, followed by Tamaulipas with 12,219 and México state with 10,619. Campeche has the lowest number of missing people with just 88.
Alcalde said that 86% of people reported as missing but subsequently located were not victims of crime. Their disappearances were instead classified as “voluntary absences.”
The Baja California Missing Persons Search and Investigation Unit worked with a local missing persons search collection to scour the desert for human remains in February. (Isabel López/Cuartoscuro.com)
Alcalde said that 4% of those located were victims of forced disappearances, or kidnappings, while 10% were victims of “some other kind of crime, mainly domestic violence.
“There … [was] a crime and the absence … [was] for that reason,” she said.
Many of the people who disappear in Mexico as the result of kidnapping are never found, while it is rare for the perpetrators of such crimes to be held to account. The United Nations Committee on Enforced Disappearances said in a 2022 report that impunity in missing person cases in Mexico is “almost absolute.”
Alcalde indicated on Monday that the government is hopeful it will locate more missing persons in the near future as it has obtained more than 31,000 “new addresses” and over 7,000 telephone numbers associated with people on the missing persons register.
On March 7, the government began a sixth “generalized search” campaign during which it will visit all those addresses and call all the numbers, she said.
Before the government began its “generalized search strategy” last year, López Obrador asserted that Mexico’s missing persons register wasn’t accurate, and advocated a new count.
Cecilia Flores, founder of the search collective Searching Mothers of Sonora, displays a picture of her missing son. (Madres Buscadoras de Sonora)
He said last August that Karla Quintana’s resignation as head of Mexico’s National Search Commission (CNB) may have been “because of the [new missing persons] census,” which has been conducted by so-called “servants of the nation” — government officials who have mainly aided the implementation of social programs — and others.
Quintana, who became CNB chief shortly after López Obrador took office in late 2018, claimed in November that the aim of the missing persons census was to reduce the number of people listed as such across Mexico, and especially in states governed by the ruling Morena party.
Non-governmental organizations, search collectives and academics have also been critical of the census, warning that the government could be seeking to reduce the number of people officially listed as missing for electoral purposes.
López Obrador and other government officials including Alcalde have denied that is the case.
As of last June, more than 40,000 disappearances had been recorded during López Obrador’s presidency, a figure higher than the numbers recorded during the entire administrations of both Enrique Peña Nieto (2012-18) and Felipe Calderón (2000-06).
Messi faces two Orlando City players in a Round of 16 game for the Concacaf Champions Cup. (Shutterstock)
Will soccer great Lionel Messi play in Mexico, or won’t he?
The April 10 game in Monterrey, Nuevo León, is still three weeks away, but with the 36-year-old Argentine playmaker currently nursing a hamstring injury, fútbol talk in Mexico these days is all about will he or won’t he.
The matchup of Messi’s Inter Miami team against the Rayados of Monterrey became a reality last week when each team advanced into the quarterfinals of the Concacaf Champions Cup — a knockout-style tournament for the best teams in North and Central America.
Miami, for whom Messi has played since last summer, dispatched fellow Major League Soccer (MLS) foe Nashville SC in a home-and-home series in the Round of 16, and Monterrey did the same to MLS squad FC Cincinnati. Monterrey plays in Liga MX, Mexico’s top pro league.
Messi was favoring his right hamstring during a March 7 match against Nashville, and in the return match last Wednesday, he left due to injury in the 50th minute — after scoring one goal and assisting another in Miami’s 3-1 victory.
Messi already sat out Saturday’s MLS match against DC United and expected to miss Miami’s next MLS match, as well. Argentina’s national team confirmed on Monday he will not suit up for a pair of friendlies against El Salvador (Friday in Philadelphia) and Costa Rica (March 26 in Los Angeles), due to what the team called a “minor injury.”
Messi appears in publicity for the quarter finals game, but will he appear on the field? (Concacaf)
The excitement over Messi in Monterrey is partially fueled by the fact that he has played on Mexican soil only twice, and both were charity/exhibition matches. The first was in Mexico City in 2011, when a team called “Messi and Friends” battled the “Rest of the World.” The following year, there was a similar match in Cancún.
Five times, Messi has played in matches against Liga MX teams, but four were in the United States and one was in Spain.
Miami head coach Gerardo “Tata” Martino — the beleaguered manager of the Mexican national team from 2019 until after Mexico’s World Cup debacle of 2022 — says his goal is to have Messi ready for Monterrey on April 3 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and April 10 at BBVA Stadium in Nuevo León.
“We’ll continuously evaluate what he’s doing. The objective is for him to be able to play in the [Champions Cup] quarterfinals … We won’t do anything that involves running any kind of risk,” Martino said Saturday.
Should Miami get past Monterrey — with or without Messi — the superstar could get another opportunity to play in Mexico in the semifinals or finals. Half the teams still alive are Mexican sides: Tigres UANL of Monterrey, Club América of Mexico City and CF Pachuca from Hidalgo state.
Messi, who will turn 37 in June, might be nearing the end of his glorious career. Last month, he was also plagued by a groin injury.
The longtime star of FC Barcelona has scored more than 825 goals for club and country and has been named the world’s top player numerous times. He has the most recorded assists in soccer history.
The Copa America tournament this summer might be his last major international tournament. Argentina is the defending Copa America and World Cup champion. He’ll turn 39 during the next World Cup, being held jointly in Mexico, the United States and Canada in the summer of 2026.
With Miami, Messi has 16 goals and seven assists in 19 appearances dating back to his debut last July.
