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Coming home to Mexico

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Xalapa, Veracruz
Mexico may not have more shopping options than the U.S., but if feels more like home to Sarah DeVries. (Visit Mexico)

I just got back from a trip to Texas. It didn’t go quite as planned, at least not at first: my sister and her husband got sick right before we were to leave.

As disappointed as we were, we luckily had enough friends in enough strategic places to make it work. The first couple of nights, we stayed with a couple of friends who’d just moved to Houston, where we always fly in. Walking around their cool apartment complex, my daughter quickly said, “Can we move here?”

Houston city skyline, with closeups of skyscrapers of various shapes.
Houston, city of dreams? (Adrian Newell/Unsplash)

I understand. The beauty and the tidiness of the place — where most things work like they’re supposed to, by the way — is seductive. It’s the reason many foreigners downright fall in love with the U.S. It’s also the reason plenty of people here in Mexico have looked at me like I’m an idiot when I tell them I’m from the U.S. and living here. “Why on earth would you decide to live in Mexico?”

Again, I get it. At first sight, it seems there could be nothing lovelier than that specific type of U.S. orderly urban neighborhood. Our friends’ new apartment complex was especially lovely: the magnolia trees were artfully planted to grow in front of apartment windows for privacy. Three well-maintained swimming pools. Manicured lawns, wide streets with clearly painted lanes and arrows. It really is something to behold, especially in their beautifully diverse neighborhood, of which there are many in Houston, Texas. (For a great fictional look at Houston, check out the Netflix show “Mo.”) There were so many areas that felt downright utopic.

A nice place to hang out

It was as if all the bad news we’ve been hearing from the U.S. were fiction. People of all shapes, sizes, and colors were going about their business in all kinds of languages. The owner of an Indian food restaurant confidently teased and lectured us about what we should order. The news at a local burger joint played in Spanish, and people politely held doors open for each other.

Houston, of course, is an incredibly liberal and open Texas enclave. And because the city is so big, it’s easy to imagine that everywhere is exactly like it. Unfortunately, this is not so.

Still, it’s a nice place to hang out. I enjoyed my time there even though we didn’t get to go on our planned outings.

Instead, we did some shopping with our unexpected hosts. Walmart, Ross Dress for Less, Walgreens.

U.S. grocery shelf
There are far too many options at the grocery store in the U.S. (Sarah DeVries)

Every time I go to the U.S. now, I am 100% seduced by the shopping options.

This is a weakness of mine: I love to shop, and I love to eat. Each trip to the U.S. has me returning to Mexico poorer and fatter than I was when I left. The ice cream I love, the donuts I love, the Indian food and the Thai … it all gets embraced, perhaps a little too much.

Shopping differences between the US and Mexico

During my time living in Mexico (24 years now), the buying options in the U.S. have only grown. There, you can literally get anything you can imagine. Stores are gigantic, and options are overwhelming. They’re so big, in fact, that I have several older friends who despair at the thought of grocery shopping: “I can’t do that much walking in one go!”

What can you see on a shopping trip? Oh! So, so many things. Whereas here in Mexico I am loyal to exactly one brand of very soft toilet paper, there seem to be endless equally soft brands on the shelves north of the border. The individual sheet even has adorable wavy quilted borders. Need some wet food for your cat? There’s a whole 50-foot aisle of it.

And the candy! I cannot get enough of creamy minty chocolate, and they don’t sell York Peppermint Patties anywhere in Mexico that I’ve found. For a while, Costco had some minty chocolate in part of a value pack, but those are no more. Sears also has some minty chocolate at their candy counter, but it always tastes stale and I’m not sure if that’s the texture it’s supposed to have.

I also love Smarties, those kinds of chalky little rolled-up discs. At Cracker Barrel, they had a giant roll and a Smarties lollipop! I also got some cute flamingo salt and pepper shakers — I got Christmas ones last time — because I am now apparently the kind of middle-aged woman who gets excited about decorative seasonal salt and pepper shakers.

How much do I love shopping? Let me count the ways

Smarties candies
These candies are hard to find in Mexico, but a delight to discover when visiting the U.S. (Sarah DeVries)

And don’t even get me started on clothing options. JCPenney always has great coupons, and I, of course, can’t miss a trip to Target for very reasonably-priced clothes for my kid (Cat + Jack, don’t ever change). I stock up on the only kind of supplement that helps for a very specific kind of bladder pain at Walgreens, now that the company that makes it no longer ships to Mexico.

I also eat ice cream every single day — Blue Bell’s Homemade Vanilla, to be exact — which is something I do not regret at all.

But essentially, going to the U.S. sends me into a buying frenzy. It’s great for stocking up on essentials that I wait until I travel to get, and for finally eating my favorite ice cream. But I pretty much always go overboard.

By the time the trip nears its end, my pants are extra tight and my bank account extra thin.

A sadness and a relief

And then, I come home. Choices are limited but still plenty, the way shopping in the mid-90s in the U.S. used to be (remember Albertson’s? Piggly Wiggly?) The absence of a mile-long candy aisle is both a sadness and a relief, as is the fact that I don’t want to try on every item of clothing I see. To find something might require a bit of hunting. To get what I need done might require a bit of extra work or knowledge.

But that’s its own kind of adventure. And usually, it’s the kind that gets you out of the house, walking and talking to people.

Unlimited options of convenience might seem like a great way to live, but it can quickly get overwhelming, leaving you ill-equipped to face even the slightest difficulties. Mexico, to me, is a great balance: it’s got what you need, but not in an unlimited way.

Sometimes, a simpler, less streamlined life is a calmer, realer one. 

Sarah DeVries is a writer and translator based in Xalapa, Veracruz. She can be reached through her website, sarahedevries.substack.com.

From celebrity custody battle to Congress: Cazzu’s Law seeks to prevent absent parents from blocking children’s travel

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CAZZU
The bill up for debate was inspired by the case of pop singer Cazzu, who has not been able to bring her daughter with her on her concert tours because the estranged father won't permit it.(Cazzu/Instagram)

A legal battle between two celebrities is inspiring a new bill in Mexico that seeks to prevent absent parents from blocking their children’s travel, paperwork or passports by using legal consent as a control tool.

Dubbed “Cazzu’s Law” and promoted by Deputy Sandra Arreola Ruiz from the Green Party (PVEM) in Michoacán, the proposed law aims to guarantee the right to mobility of children and adolescents in cases of parental abandonment.

Deputy Sandra Arreola Ruiz is shepherding Cazzu’s Law through the Chamber of Deputies. (Instagram)

The bill’s name takes after the case of Argentine singer Cazzu (Julieta Cazzucheli) over travel restrictions upon her daughter following her separation from the child’s father, Mexican singer Christian Nodal. 

The case gained momentum following Cazzu’s appearance on the “Se regalan dudas” podcast, where she said she was unable to bring her daughter with her on her international tours because Nodal wouldn’t allow the child to travel with her.    

Both in Mexico and Argentina — where Cazzu and her daughter live — the rule of thumb is that a minor requires authorization from both parents to travel abroad when they share parental authority over the child.  

In the “Se regalan dudas” episode, Cazzu revealed her frustration after Nodal’s lawyer said in a mediation meeting that Nodal had “control” over her and her daughter. 

“It’s well known that I do the same job as him [Nodal] and I need to travel, right? The permit hasn’t arrived since then,” she said. “And it’s been over a year now and I still don’t have that permit.” 

In an interview with Billboard en Español, Arreola Ruiz said that Cazzu’s story “brings attention to a social issue impacting Mexico but also the broader region, where we unfortunately have a culture of paternal abandonment,” she said, noting that over 1.3 million women in Mexico are mothers, many of them single, and over 410,000 men are child support debtors.

A similar bill has been drafted in Argentina to allow for the provisional suspension of parental responsibility in cases of serious non-compliance. 

According to Deputy Ernesto Núñez Aguilar, the PVEM leader in Michoacán, the bill “is not directed against anyone, but rather in favor of those who do fulfill their obligations — and, above all, in favor of children — so that their development is never again compromised by abandonment.” 

Cazzu’s Law is now being analyzed by Congress in Mexico, where it is in the initial discussion phase.

With reports from Billboard and Infobae

After a Mexico City suburb euthanized 11,000 street dogs, Sheinbaum demands a review

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street dog curled up next to a mexican road in morelos
Mexican law allows euthanasia of street dogs if they have conditions causing suffering incompatible with life, or if they pose a risk to humans or other animals. (Margarito Pérez Retana / Cuartoscuro.com)

After revelations that nearly 11,000 street dogs had been euthanized in a Mexico City suburb, President Claudia Sheinbaum on Thursday said animal protection laws and animal euthanasia regulations must be reviewed.

The controversy arose after Senator Mariela Gutiérrez, a member of Sheinbaum’s Morena party, admitted that the stray dogs were killed between 2019 and 2023 while she was mayor of Tecamac, México state, about 40 kilometers north of downtown Mexico City.

Sen. Mariela Gutiérrez’s decision to have nearly 11,000 diseased or dangerous dogs put down has been controversial, to say the least. (Senado de México)

Gutiérrez confirmed the actions in a Wednesday press conference after a video showing her arguing with municipal officials last year about the mass euthanasia was made public this week and went viral.

The senator defended her actions, saying the animals were in “deplorable” health or had attacked people and that the procedure followed official protocols.

Municipal records indicate Gutiérrez approved the killing of 10,962 dogs.

Although Sheinbaum sought to defend Gutiérrez by saying her actions were within existing regulations, animal rights activists questioned the legality of the killings.

Ethel Herrejón told Spanish news agency EFE that the Federal Animal Health Law restricts such slaughter to specific cases and does not authorize the mass elimination of healthy animals.

Mexican law allows animal euthanasia in emergencies, when they suffer from conditions incompatible with life, or when they pose a risk to humans or other animals.

Herrejón also questioned the methods used to euthanize the animals, noting that legal animal euthanasia requires specific medications and protocols that involve costs and supervision. Municipal officials have also described Gutiérrez’s actions as “improper.”

Activists are said to be preparing a formal request that Gutiérrez be removed from the Senate and face prosecution.

The México state Attorney General’s Office (FGJEM) announced it has initiated an investigation into the former mayor’s actions to see if she violated the state Penal Code regarding crimes of animal abuse. A conviction could result in up to six years in prison.

Sheinbaum did not comment on these eventualities, instead saying that her administration has elevated animal protection to a constitutional level, adding that enabling legislation is still pending.

The controversy has reignited the debate in Mexico about the management of stray animals, a problem Gutiérrez labeled a “real crisis.”

In attempting to further defend her record, Gutiérrez pointed out that during her term as mayor more than 50,000 sterilizations were carried out, thousands of adoptions occurred and more than 80,000 stray dogs were cared for.

With reports from EFE, El Economista, El País and Swiss Info

After weeks of denials, Pemex admits responsibility for Gulf Coast oil spill

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Volunteers clean tar from a Veracruz beach
Residents and other civilians reported tar on Veracruz beaches before authorities acknowledged publicly that there was an oil spill. (Greenpeace/Cuartoscuro.com)

The government finally admitted what it had denied for weeks: The oil that began washing up along 700 kilometers of Gulf of Mexico coastline in February did indeed originate from Pemex facilities. 

An official investigation revealed that a leak had been detected in early February, but was deliberately hidden by operational divisions within the state-run oil company.

A group of government officials at a podium under the banner "Conferencia de prensa: Grupo interinstitucional"
More than two months after the spill, a panel of government experts this week confirmed what nonprofits had previously reported: that the spill originated from a Pemex pipeline. (Andrea Murcia / Cuartoscuro.com)

As a result of Pemex’s internal analysis of the events, three high-ranking company officials were fired and a complaint was submitted to the Federal Attorney General’s Office to determine criminal liability.

When complaints by fishermen and residents of Veracruz about oil slicks in the Gulf and tar balls washing up on shore became public in early March, Pemex issued a statement saying that “after conducting technical inspections at our facilities, no leaks or spills have been detected.”

The official narrative — voiced by President Claudia Sheinbaum and Veracruz Governor Rocio Nahle (a former Energy Minister) — pointed to a private vessel and even natural seepage as possible causes.

While the federal government and state authorities fought to contain the oil slick and clean up the nearly 700 kilometers of despoiled Gulf Coast beaches ahead of the busy Holy Week holiday season, environmental organizations and independent reports criticized the official denials.

In late March, environmental organizations brandishing satellite imagery accused the government of covering up the disaster, mismanaging the response and stalling the official investigation required by law.

Sheinbaum responded by minimizing the damage and criticized the NGOs’ report as “unscientific.”

On Thursday, the Interinstitutional Group tasked with investigating the oil spill reported that Pemex had been able to confirm there had been a leak in a pipeline near the Abkatún complex in the Bay of Campeche on Feb. 6.

Pemex CEO Víctor Rodríguez — a member of the Interinstitutional Group — admitted that the leak continued for days before being contained and that a series of “operational irregularities” allowed the situation to worsen.

Did the government cover up February’s Gulf of Mexico oil spill?

Not only was the problem never reported to upper management, he said, it was “systematically denied” by the operational directors on site.

The discovery of the original leak — initially attributed to a tear in a pipeline — was followed by blunder after blunder that top management was only made aware of recently, according to Rodríguez.

Among the operational indiscretions identified by Rodríguez were:

  • The loss of mechanical integrity of an oil pipeline, as well as the failure to report repair work to either general management or upper management
  • The effort to conceal the documentation related to 350 m³ of oily water that had been captured by containment barriers
  • Contradictory reports that indicated the issue was a simple “tearing” even as 11 company vessels were deployed to contain, recover and disperse hydrocarbons
  • The decision to not immediately stop the flow in the pipeline, which contributed to prolonging the duration and magnitude of the spill (The main valve was not closed until Feb. 14 even though overflights detected the spill eight days earlier)

Insisting on its commitment to transparency, accountability and environmental protection in a press release, Pemex said it has fired its deputy director of safety, occupational health, and environmental protection; the marine control coordinator; and the spill and waste leader over their roles in the disaster.

With reports from El Universal, Reforma, Animal Político and La Jornada

Netflix lands exclusive Mexican streaming deal for the Gold Cup tournament, Nations League Finals

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Gold Cup 2o23
El Tri's victory in the 2023 Gold Cup, and their repeat win two years later, were the last that Mexican residents will see on free television, now that Netflix has secured exclusive rights to stream the tournament live starting with next year's version. (FMF)

Under a four-year rights deal starting next year, Netflix will become the exclusive home in Mexico for two of the Western Hemisphere’s marquee men’s soccer tournaments.

Concacaf’s Gold Cup and its Nations League Finals are the two competitions. Each is for national teams in the expansive region governed by the Confederation of North, Central America and Caribbean Association Football (Concacaf).

Maggio
Concacaf General Secretary Philippe Moggio is all aboard Netflix’s exclusive deal: “This agreement allows us to bring these competitions closer to millions of fans through a new platform.” (Facebook)

Netflix will broadcast the 2027 and 2029 editions of each — with no simulcast on free TV in Mexico by traditional broadcasters.

The Gold Cup is a premier continental event involving 16 national teams that crowns a regional champion every two years.

Mexico won the most recent edition, in 2025, beating the United States 2-1 in Houston to claim its 10th Gold Cup title.

The Nations League is a newer, some-would-say secondary competition that doubles as a Gold Cup qualifier (for some national teams) and culminates in a “final four” and championship.

Mexico also won the most recent Nations League title, for 2024-25, beating Panama 2-1 in Inglewood, California.

Plus, there’s also the Concacaf Champions Cup, an annual knockout competition for leading professional/club teams in the region.

According to a Concacaf press release, the new partnership covers only the Mexican market and only the competitions included in the Netflix pact. It has nothing to do with the upcoming World Cup, the professional leagues in Mexico or the Champions Cup.

According to a Netflix press release, the fifth Nations League Finals will be played in March 2027 at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California, featuring the four quarterfinal winners.

The 19th Gold Cup, with 16 national teams, will follow in the summer of 2027 and crown the regional champion. The location for the neutral-site title game has not been announced.

Financial terms were not disclosed, but the deal pushes Netflix deeper into live sports. The streaming giant has also dipped into boxing, the NFL, Major League Baseball, pro wrestling and golf.

Press poster for the Canelo-Crawford fight, showing the boxers standing face to face with the Netflix logo
Netflix’s earlier forays into live sports include its exclusive broadcast of the Canelo-Crawford face-off last September. (Netflix)

One of the platform’s early blockbuster live events was the Saúl “Canelo” Álvarez boxing match against Terence Crawford last September, which drew more than 41 million viewers worldwide. The Guadalajara native lost by decision to relinquish his undisputed super middleweight title to Crawford.

The deal also puts Netflix in more direct competition with traditional Mexican broadcasters. In a country where marquee soccer matches have long been a staple of free TV, the deal means these tournaments will sit behind a Netflix subscription paywall.

Still, Concacaf General Secretary Philippe Moggio expressed excitement.

“We know that in Mexico, the passion for football is truly unique,” he said in the confederation’s release. “This agreement allows us to bring these competitions closer to millions of fans through a new platform.”

“At Netflix, we are increasingly investing in live events that connect with our audience’s greatest passions, and football is, without a doubt, the passion that unites us as Mexicans,” said Carolina Leconte, Netflix’s vice president of content for Mexico and Latin America acquisitions.

With reports from Hollywood Reporter, Sports Business Journal and Deadline

Michoacán releases 1,000 endangered achoque salamanders in Lake Pátzcuaro in major conservation push

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A Lake Pátzcuaro salamander, or achoque
Achoques, a close cousin to Mexico City's famed axolotls, are found only in Lake Pátzcuaro in the central state of Michoacán. (Chester Zoo)

The Michoacán Fisheries Commission (Compesca) released 1,000 Lake Pátzcuaro salamanders this week, marking a historic conservation effort for the critically endangered species.

The salamanders, known locally as achoques (Ambystoma dumerilii), are close relatives to the axolotls (Ambystoma mexicanum) found in Xochimilco, Mexico City.

In Pátzcuaro, achoques are seriously threatened by habitat pollution, drought, invasive species like the Asian carp and even human consumption, as residents of the region believe that axolotls have healing properties. In 2018, experts estimated that there were fewer than 100 left in the wild.

“Today is an important day for Lake Pátzcuaro,” Ramón Hernández Orozco, head of the Michoacán State Fisheries Commission (Compesca) said during the release event. “We hope this is the beginning of the recovery of this endemic and mystical creature here in Lake Pátzcuaro.”

Meanwhile, Armando González, resident of La Pacanda island in Pátzcuaro and head of the Kurucha Urapiti farm where the specimens were bred, said the released achoques were 4 to 9 months old. From that age onwards, the amphibians are able to defend themselves against their natural predators.

Reintroduction, however, has strict rules: Only specimens collected directly from the water as eggs can be released. Those born to captive-bred parents cannot return to the wild, as their domesticated state means they should not be released.

Releasing the achoques is part of a wider strategy that combines controlled reproduction and reinforcement of endemic species. González said that the Kurucha Urapiti farm also breeds two other endangered species found only in Lake Pátzcuaro: the pike silverside, also known as pez blanco de Pátzcuaro, and the Pátzcuaro chub, known locally as acúmara.

“We are working on the Pacanda island, where we have this small farm and where we have these three species and their full cycle,” he said.

For the past ten years, environmental authorities have been working on a strategy to reintroduce endemic species to Lake Pátzcuaro. In 2025, they released 40,000 silversides and chubs, while in 2016, they released 3,000 fish.

The Compesca’s goal is to repopulate the area with one million juveniles.

With reports from Milenio and Xataca

Mexico, US advance critical minerals pact ahead of their inclusion in the USMCA review

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Bessent and Amador
U.S. Treausry Secretary Scott Bessent (left) and Mexican Finance Minister Édgar Amador met to advance a binational pact for management of critical minierals for the electronics industries and sustainable energy development. (U.S. Treasury)

Two months after a plan for preferential trade in critical minerals with the U.S. was outlined, Mexico’s Finance Minister Édgar Amador visited U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent to discuss a broader binational strategy regarding these strategic resources.

The two nations have been working for months to cobble together a joint strategy for arranging a stable supply of minerals deemed critical for the electronics and sustainable energy industries.

lithium
With the critical minerals such as lithium taking on such vital importance, Mexico and the U.S. are discussing developing regulatory standards for their mining, processing and trading. (Unsplash)

President Claudia Sheinbaum has emphasized the importance of lithium and copper for electric vehicle production and is working to position Mexico as a key supplier of critical minerals.

Lithium — which President Andrés Manuel López Obrador nationalized in 2022 — is used in battery manufacturing, while other strategic minerals found in Mexico include silver, aluminum, barite, antimony, cobalt and fluorite.

In a Wednesday social media post, Bessent said he and Amador “exchanged views on shared priorities under the U.S.-Mexico Action Plan on Critical Minerals and discussed broader regional and financial issues of mutual interest.”

An action plan released in February identified geological projects of specific interest to Mexico and proposed establishing minimum prices between the two nations. 

In a statement regarding another action plan issued last month, Mexico explained that “distortions stemming from widespread non-market-oriented policies and practices have left the supply chains of critical minerals … vulnerable to a wide range of disruptions.”

The March action plan, it said, is designed to “ensure the mutual resilience of critical mineral supply chains” with an eye on promoting technical and regulatory cooperation, as well as developing new technologies to extract these resources. 

The discussion surrounding the mineral wealth of both countries is taking place against the backdrop of the ongoing review of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada trade agreement, which will continue in Mexico City next week with bilateral talks involving U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.

The trilateral review with Canada — set to take place in July — is expected to include a discussion of the management of critical minerals among the North American partners.

In a report released last year, the Brookings Institution pointed out that the U.S., Canada, and Mexico “have increasingly prioritized critical minerals as essential components of economic security, clean energy transitions, and advanced manufacturing,” especially as a way to achieve mutual supply chain diversification goals.

With reports from El País and Brookings

The AIFA train’s inauguration and a possible papal visit: Friday’s mañanera recapped

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With President Sheinbaum en route to a meeting with fellow progressive leaders in Barcelona, Interior Minister Rosa Icela Rodríguez led Friday's press conference in her place. (Carlos Ramos Mamahua / Presidencia)
  • 🎙️ Today’s mañanera was led by Interior Minister Rosa Icela Rodríguez, standing in for President Sheinbaum.

  • 🚆 CDMX–AIFA train line: The long-awaited suburban rail link to Felipe Ángeles International Airport is tentatively set to open the weekend of April 25–26, pending final confirmation from President Sheinbaum.

  • 🇲🇽 200,000+ repatriations since Jan. 20: Rodríguez reported 203,685 returns to Mexico in Trump’s second presidential term, with over 80% arriving by land. Returnees have been supported by the México te abraza program. Deportations to Mexico in 2025 were below the annual figures recorded under Biden.

  • ✝️ Papal visit still unconfirmed: Asked about a visit from Pope Leo XIV, Rodríguez said the government has received information from the Vatican but nothing official. Mexico has the world’s second-largest Catholic population after Brazil.


Why today’s mañanera matters

Interior Minister Rosa Icela Rodríguez stepped in for President Sheinbaum, who was traveling to Spain to attend a meeting in Barcelona this Saturday.

Today’s mañanera was significant as Rodríguez gave an updated timeframe for the opening of the train line to the Felipe Ángeles International Airport (AIFA) and provided the latest data on repatriations to Mexico from the United States.

The Friday morning press conference also served as a reminder that women are at the apex of political power in Mexico. The federal interior minister is usually considered to be the second most powerful person in the Mexican government. Rodríguez is the third woman to serve in the role, after Olga Sánchez Cordero and Luisa María Alcalde, both of whom held the position during the 2018-2024 presidency of Andrés Manuel López Obrador.

Opening of train line to AIFA ‘tentatively’ set for next weekend 

Rodríguez told reporters that the opening of the long-awaited train line between the Buenavista station in central Mexico City and (AIFA) in México state is “tentatively” set for the weekend of April 25 and 26.

She said that Andrés Lajous, head of the Railway Transport Regulatory Agency, has said that the railroad will open next weekend. However, Rodríguez stressed that the date is pending confirmation from Sheinbaum.

She said that the train line — an extension of the Mexico City suburban railroad — is ready to open “shortly.”

Sheinbaum said in February that the railroad would begin operations “before Holy Week,” but that target was missed.

AIFA is located about 50 kilometers north of central Mexico City in the México state municipality of Zumpango. The federal government hopes that the opening of the train line  will lead to an increase in passenger numbers at the airport. The trip from Buenavista to AIFA will take around 40 minutes.

The inauguration of the train that will connect Mexico City to Felipe Ángeles International Airport (AIFA) is tentatively set for next weekend, Rodríguez said. (Presidencia via Cuartoscuro)

More than 200,000 repatriations since Trump returned to office

Rodríguez reported that there have been 203,685 “repatriations” to Mexico since Jan. 20, 2025, the day U.S. President Donald Trump began his second term.

Over 80% of those repatriations — 164,444 — were completed by land, with deportees and voluntary returnees crossing the Mexico-U.S. border. The remainder of the repatriations — 39,241 — were completed by air.

Rodríguez noted that the federal government has assisted returnees with the México te abraza (Mexico embraces you) program, which was unveiled the same day that Trump returned to the White House.

The program — which offers financial assistance, temporary accommodation and transport to returnees, and ensures that they can access services in Mexico — “came out of the mind and heart of the President Claudia Sheinbaum,” she said.

The program was developed after Trump pledged to carry out “the largest deportation operation in American history.”

However, deportations to Mexico in 2025 were in fact lower than the numbers recorded in each of the years of the Biden administration.

Will the pope visit Mexico this year?

Almost a year after she attended the inaugural mass of Pope Leo XIV and invited the pontiff to come to Mexico, Rodríguez was asked whether the government had received any information from the Vatican about the “probable date” of a papal visit.

“We have had information, but it’s not official,” the interior minister said.

Mexico's Interior Minister Rosa Icela Rodríguez meeting Pope Leo XIV
Mexico’s Interior Minister Rosa Icela Rodríguez met with Pope Leo XIV in May 2025, following his inaugural mass in St. Peter’s Basilica. (Rosa Icela Rodríguez/X)

Rodríguez said that the government was hopeful that Pope Leo would come to Mexico, but stressed that it will be up to the Vatican to announce any visit.

Mexico has the world’s second-largest population of Catholics after Brazil.

Pope Leo, born Robert Francis Prevost in Chicago, became pontiff last May after the death of Pope Francis in April 2025.

By Mexico News Daily chief staff writer Peter Davies (peter.davies@mexiconewsdaily.com)

El Jalapeño: Company whose entire purpose is logistics reports ‘logistical issues’

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Be warned: This aircraft is not performing logistics. (Magnicharters)

All stories in El Jalapeño are satire and not real news. Check out the original article here.

MEXICO CITY — Magnicharters, a commercial airline — an industry defined entirely by the coordinated movement of people and aircraft between predetermined locations at agreed-upon times — announced late Saturday afternoon that it would be suspending all flights for two weeks due to what it described as “logistical issues,” a phrase chosen, analysts noted, for its remarkable ability to explain nothing while technically saying something.

The company, which exists solely to perform logistics, did not elaborate. This is consistent with its general reputation for customer service.

magnicharters aircraft
You had one job… (Magnicharters)

Magnicharters, for the uninitiated, occupies a specific and humbling tier of Mexican aviation: the kind of airline where the seat pocket contains one laminated card and the lamination is coming off. The kind where the fare is so low that passengers board with the quiet, private understanding that they have made a financial decision rather than a travel one. The kind of airline where “on time” is treated as a secondary consideration to “now arriving at your destination.”

Passengers, in other words, knew what they were getting into. They just assumed they’d be getting into a plane.

The announcement, posted to social media at approximately six minutes past six on a Saturday evening — a time selected possibly because it is the least convenient possible moment to receive information — immediately left thousands of passengers stranded at airports including Cancún, Mérida, and Huatulco, in what the company’s CEO Gabriel Bojórquez called “an inconvenience” and what stranded tourists in beachside resort towns called several other things.

Bojórquez stopped short of acknowledging that an airline failing to operate flights is, in the most literal possible sense, an airline failing to do the one thing it does.

The Mexican government coordinated emergency rebooking options through Aeroméxico, Viva Aerobús, and Volaris, each of which, notably, managed to continue performing logistics throughout the crisis.

As of press time, Magnicharters had promised updates in the coming days. The coming days have begun.

Check out our Jalapeño archive here.

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How AI wants to change agriculture in Mexico

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Technological solutions for farming in Mexico
Artificial intelligence and technological solutions are poised to have an enormous effect on agriculture in Mexico. (Wikifarmer)

Mexico is one of the world’s great agricultural nations — a leading global exporter of avocados, tomatoes, citrus, coffee and berries, supplying produce for tables across North America, Europe and Asia. Its farmers are experienced, its land is productive, and its geographic position is uniquely advantageous for trade. What has historically held the sector back is not the quality of its produce but the inefficiency of the systems surrounding it.

Farmers currently receive between 10% and 20% of the final sale price of their goods, with the remainder absorbed by intermediaries. Cross-border transactions still commonly rely on phone calls and informal networks, taking weeks when they could take days and less than 1% of agricultural trade occurs online. The opportunity to modernize is enormous, so one AI company is looking to help Mexico’s farmers seize it.

A powerhouse ready for its next chapter

Growing map of Mexico
Mexico is an agricultural powerhouse, but it could benefit greatly from the increased quality and efficiency brought by AI. (UC Davis)

Mexico’s agricultural sector — already one of the world’s most productive — is drawing fresh attention from international technology investors betting that artificial intelligence can unlock its next era of growth. Wikifarmer, a Greek agricultural technology platform, has raised US $7.7 million to expand its AI-powered trading system into Latin America, with Mexican farmers designated as its primary target market. 

The platform, which the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization has recognized as the “Wikipedia of Farming,” connects producers directly with buyers using artificial intelligence to forecast commodity prices, match suppliers with buyers, and manage transactions that include logistics, payments and credit assessment. The company says it has already reached more than 40,000 users in Mexico at the end of 2025, as they look to navigate a challenging landscape of tariffs, fluctuating demand and climate change.

Mexico’s northern states already benefit from advanced irrigated systems, while the biodiverse south offers considerable untapped agricultural potential, but Wikifarmer hope that their new platform will help realize these gains.

AI delivering real results

Artificial intelligence is already proving its value in agricultural markets around the world, and the evidence of what it can do for smallholders and commercial producers alike is compelling.

The income impact alone can be transformative. AI-driven optimization in supply chains and market access has already delivered 30 to 50% higher farmer incomes in India, along with reductions in price volatility and improved profitability. Research suggests that export-oriented farmers earn 20% to 50% higher incomes compared to those reliant on local markets — and AI-powered platforms are increasingly making those export markets accessible to producers who previously had no route in.

On the farm itself, the gains are equally striking. Precision farming enabled by AI can cut water usage by up to 25%, reduce agrochemical use and deliver crop yield increases of 20 to 30% in early adopter regions. AI provides farmers with real-time crop insights, helping them identify which areas need irrigation, fertilization or pesticide treatment — decisions that previously required expensive specialists or years of trial and error. For Mexican producers already expert in their crops, these tools amplify the knowledge they already have rather than replacing it.

Water scarcity Mexico
Precision farming enabled by artificial intelligence could help cut water usage by up to 25%. (Government of Mexico)

Climate resilience is another area where AI is proving its worth. Precise weather predictive capabilities can empower farmers’ climate management by providing accurate forecasts, helping them adopt effective strategies against drought, excessive rainfall and extreme weather events. These are risks that Mexican farmers, particularly in the south, know well.

Deployment of new capital for Mexican markets

The platform’s AI tools analyze commodity trends, seasonal cycles and supply data to generate price forecasts, matching buyers with verified suppliers based on certifications and quality data. The system also handles credit assessments — a significant advantage in Mexico, where producers have historically struggled to access financing. AI agricultural service networks can increase farmer incomes further by assisting with pricing and marketing strategies, compounding the gains that come from reaching international buyers directly.

“AI is transforming agriculture faster than most expect,” said Ilias Sousis, co-founder and CEO of Wikifarmer. “We are moving the industry from analog to digital, making trade faster, smarter, and more transparent.”

The new funding will go toward expanding AI capabilities, growing producer networks across Latin America and Africa and launching FarmClick — a joint digitization initiative with Greece’s Piraeus Bank, covering seeds, fertilizers, equipment and financial services, with similar banking partnerships planned for new markets. Mexican farmers will have access to this funding, which Wikifarmer hopes will be able to transform the lives of thousands of low-income agricultural workers across the country.

For Mexican farmers, the trajectory is clear: a sector that already feeds much of the world is gaining the digital infrastructure to ensure its producers are rewarded accordingly. Agricultural intelligence is empowering farmers to use their deep expertise to make smarter decisions that increase crop yields, improve sustainability and drive profitability. In Mexico, that expertise runs deep.

Irena Vélez is a journalist at Wikifarmer, based in Seville, Spain. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Journalism (Honors) from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, and reports on a range of topics, including agriculture, sustainability, and agribusiness.

To learn more about the agriculture sector, Wikifarmer empowers farmers, agribusiness professionals, and industry observers through four key pillars: the Wikifarmer Marketplace, connecting producers with buyers around the world; the Wikifarmer Library, a free, open-access knowledge hub with thousands of expert-authored articles; the Wikifarmer Academy, offering online courses with certifications to enhance agricultural skills; and Wikifarmer Price Insights, providing real-time market intelligence on key commodities.