Sunday, June 29, 2025

The pleasures and pitfalls of part-time residency

8
Colorful homes in Guanauato
Living between two countries brings out the best of both worlds — and some unexpected challenges too. (Mexico Dave)

In 2005, when my husband and I bought an old adobe house in Guanajuato’s city center, I assumed we’d retire here as soon as possible. But life got in the way. I relished my consulting and training business, which at that time required being in California in person. 

Nor was it just about work. In Eureka, where Barry and I live, the apartment we rent is only a block from a bay, where we explore its eddies, sloughs, pylons and marinas, me on my paddleboard, he on his kayak. Plus, we love the outings we take in our camper van throughout northern California and southern Oregon. 

Kayakers on a bay in Eureka, Califonia
Eureka, California, is a second home. (A Passion and a Passport)

Barry is now 82, and I’m 73. Our lifestyle still works — but for how long? Guanajuato, with its steep callejones, or alleyways, is not really elder-friendly. I figured we weren’t the only people with these questions, so I asked other part-timers how they perceived the pluses and minuses of this lifestyle. 

The advantages of two places

Richard and Reggie have lived in their Seattle home for 39 years, and despite the city’s many changes, they love it. But they’re glad to be in Guanajuato during Seattle’s long, dark, wet winters.

“Color, culture, weather, the kindness of people,” says Richard. “I see more kids on the street in a week than I see in a year in Seattle… God forbid they should be on the streets without guardians.”

Meanwhile, in Guanajuato they rent — like Barry and me, owning one home is enough for them — and have a great social circle. 

“I choose part-time living in San Miguel [de Allende] because we also love our Northern California home, where our five acres provide us with the outdoor work we love as gardeners. Plus, our son and granddaughter live next door,” says Susan, a retired realtor who spends about five months a year in San Miguel with her husband, Jack.

View from the mirador of San Miguel de Allende
Susan and Jack, who live part-time in San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, haven’t cut the cord with their Northern California home because of connections to family and the opportunity to garden annually. (Valeemb22/CC BY-SA 4.0)

Maureen is a consultant who researches the history of local buildings in Long Beach, where she lives. It’s a job that requires face-to-face interactions and combing through physical archives. But she loves Guanajuato, where she spends four to five months a year. A self-described “alley” person, she enjoys exploring the city’s twisty streets.

For her, the pleasure of Guanajuato is that she can enjoy all the best parts of the city without the pull of responsibility.

“I hike more often, read more often, eat simply and live simply in Guanajuato,” she says.

She could do these things in Long Beach, but she doesn’t.

Diane, from Calgary, Alberta, is the person among these respondents who is the most immersed in Mexican culture. She rents a house in an improbable area, a working-class neighborhood in the city of León, Guanajuato, in the neighborhood where her “wonderful, caring extended Mexican family” lives.

“They adopted me almost 20 years ago,” she says. “I feel thankful that I’ve had the chance to be a part of their lives for all this time.” 

For some, living in Mexico is a way to experience a slower, kinder, sometimes car-free lifestyle that they cherish. (Gobierno de Guanajuato)

“I have the best of both worlds,” says Martine, a part-time Guanajuato resident from Vancouver. ”I love the nature, wildlife, and the ocean in [British Columbia]. But I also love the sun in Mexico because I have SAD [Seasonal Affective Disorder] during the Canadian winters.”

The disadvantages

For people who rent one or both homes when they’re not using them, a big minus is the hassle of putting their personal belongings away whenever they leave. 

Such is the case with Spike, a retired audio equipment designer, and his wife, Jacquie. Because they split their time between Bend, Oregon, and Guanajuato, another issue they deal with is the exhausting journey back and forth.

“It takes 12 to 14 hours door to door,” he says. “Plus, we take our cat with us, and she clearly does not enjoy the trips.” 

For Martine, cost is an issue.

“It’s expensive to fly back and forth with two dogs all the way to Vancouver and start from scratch every six months,” she says.

Another dilemma is that she’s still taking care of her mom in Quebec, and she’s very close to her daughter in Victoria.

One of the minuses for Vivian and Jeff, who split their time between Guanajuato and Bellingham, Washington, is that they miss out on the potential to volunteer for some of the organizations that do good work in Guanajuato

A departures board at an airport
There are disadvantages to splitting one’s life between two places, of course. Some expats who spoke with the writer mentioned the hassles of frequent travel between countries. (Matthew Smith/Unsplash)

Part-time to full-time

A few folks have made the leap from part-time to full-time. Rachel, who moved to Guanajuato from Vancouver, loves not owning a car.

“Daily walking as a lifestyle is freedom, and the over 340 stairs on our street help keep my legs strong and able.”  

On the other hand, she misses the ocean, theater and, especially, the long-term friendships.

“There is something irreplaceable about close friendships that have lasted more than three or four decades, she says. “I had no idea I would miss my friends so much.”

Lee, from upstate New York, also misses her friends, along with her children, granddaughter, canoeing on the Hudson and biking in the lovely countryside, but “I don’t miss the cold or the high cost of living.” 

She has no regrets.

“I love studying Spanish and am part of a Tai Chi community,” she says.” Lee also appreciates the opportunity to contribute. “For seven-and-a-half years, I edited a literary journal and am the mentor of a wonderful, intelligent college student as well.”

We’re not getting any younger

A view down a narrow, brightly painted street in Guanajuato.
The colorful streets of Guanajuato are food for the soul, but a challenge for senior legs. (Dan Torres/Unsplash)

Then there’s the question of aging.

Lee chuckles. “I’m 87, so I’m already an elder.”

“We expect we’ll stay in Bend full-time when we start to age out, because it’s a better place to be decrepit in and is better suited for possible eventual mobility issues,” Spike says. “Of the two locales, our place in Bend will be more comfortable when we’re older.”

Jack, Susan’s husband, isn’t so sure about the back-and-forth lifestyle.

“For now, splitting our time is good, but as we inch towards our 80s, what we do will depend upon our health and healthcare.”

He thinks they may move to Mexico full-time to access less expensive elder care, pointing out that there is a good, affordable retirement home near San Miguel. 

The U.S. political climate

Several residents mentioned the political climate in the U.S. as a reason to permanently move to Mexico.

A crowd of people protesting and marching, two people carrying a sign saying "We the People veto Project 2025." There are other signs regarding free speech and due process and stopping Donald Trump
Social and political polarization back home also makes some expats glad to have a relatively quiet refuge in Mexico. (Connor Gan/Unsplash)

“We’re leaving our options open,” Jack says. “With the ugly changes in our country, we’re adopting a wait-and-see attitude.”

As for me, I’m not sure I’m any clearer about my decision than I was before. But as Barry says, things are changing so rapidly — technology, politics, demographics, healthcare — that it’s impossible to predict what life will be like even 10 years from now.

For now, Guanajuato is a great place to be active and maintain a healthy lifestyle, and that’s good enough for me.

Louisa Rogers and her husband Barry Evans divide their lives between Guanajuato and Eureka, on California’s North Coast. Louisa writes articles and essays about expat life, Mexico, travel, physical and psychological health, retirement and spirituality. Her recent articles are on her website, https://authory.com/LouisaRogers

How Sheinbaum is preparing to vote on June 1: Monday’s mañanera recapped

0
During her Monday morning press conference, Sheinbaum reiterated her disinterest in communicating with Trump "through the media" and updated reporters on the 1944 bilateral water treaty.
During her Monday morning press conference, Sheinbaum reiterated her disinterest in communicating with Trump "through the media" and updated reporters on the 1944 bilateral water treaty. (Andrea Murcia/Cuartoscuro)

At her Monday morning press conference, President Claudia Sheinbaum spoke about her desire to not engage in a public debate with United States President Donald Trump, who leveled a rather serious accusation against his Mexican counterpart on Sunday.

Among other issues, she revealed what she is doing to acquaint herself with the candidates seeking to be elected to judgeships next month, including dozens of people hoping to become Supreme Court justices.

Here is a recap of the president’s May 5 mañanera.

Sheinbaum says she doesn’t want to debate Trump ‘through the media’ 

A reporter asked Sheinbaum about Trump’s assertion that she is “afraid” of Mexican cartels, a claim the U.S. president made during an in-flight press conference on Sunday after he confirmed he had offered to send the U.S. Army into Mexico.

“There is very good communication with President Trump,” Sheinbaum responded two days after she said she rejected Trump’s offer of U.S. troops.

“In just over three months of his government, we’ve had more than five calls and the communication is good. Sometimes we don’t agree, but we say it in the telephone call, and there has been respect,” she said.

“So I don’t want the communication between President Trump and I, between the United States and Mexico, to be through the media and statements to the media,” Sheinbaum said.

“… Why create a [public] disagreement?” said the president, who rejected — in her April 16 mañaneraa previous claim by Trump that her government is “very afraid” of drug cartels.

(Andrea Murcia/Cuartoscuro)

Despite her assertion that she doesn’t want to communicate with Trump “through the media,” Sheinbaum has on other occasions responded to remarks made by Trump and the Trump administration at her morning press conferences, and on social media.

She has brushed off some of the threatening and disparaging remarks Trump has made about Mexico by simply saying that the U.S. president has his own unique “way of communicating.”

On Monday, Sheinbaum said that “everyone has their way of communicating” before telling reporters she doesn’t want “this” to become a “debate through the media with the government of the United States.”

“We have our communication. There are a lot of agreements … and when there are disagreements, they are also expressed through official means and personal communication. So it’s better we leave it at that so there isn’t an issue of debate, through the media,” she said.

Sheinbaum says she is researching judicial election candidates on the internet, like any other Mexican

A reporter noted that Mexico’s first ever judicial elections are less than a month away, and asked the president whether she will be voting on June 1.

“Yes,” Sheinbaum responded, prompting the reporter to inquire as to how she is “orienting” herself in order to be able to “choose the different candidates” she will support.

The president said that like “all Mexicans,” she is looking at the profiles of the (thousands) of judicial election candidates on the National Electoral Institute (INE) website, which has a “get to know them system” that INE says has been consulted on more than 4 million occasions since it was activated on March 30.

Sheinbaum, who moved into the National Palace late last year, said that she changed her address with the INE and would be voting “here” in downtown Mexico City on June 1 rather than “there” in San Andrés Totoltepec, a neighborhood in the Tlalpan borough of the capital where she used to live.

Later in the press conference, the president asserted that “the people are happy” that a judicial election will take place, although there are a range of concerns about the popular election of judges, including that the ruling Morena party will attempt to stack the courts with judges sympathetic to their cause and that organized crime groups could effectively install judges by pressuring or coercing citizens to vote for their preferred candidates.

Sheinbaum said that holding judicial elections is “a very democratic way to clean up the judicial power, … to put an end to this nepotism, corruption, and these judges that release criminals from organized crime with impunity.”

Mexico not delivering water to US out of fear of tariffs, Sheinbaum says 

In response to a question about the water agreement Mexico and the United States recently reached, Sheinbaum said that Mexico would deliver water to its northern neighbor simply because a 1944 treaty obliges it to do so.

“They say that ‘out of fear of tariffs we’re delivering [water]’ — nothing to do with it,” she said.

Mexico reaches agreement to send more water to southern US

Delivering water to the United States is “part of the 1944 agreement,” Sheinbaum highlighted.

“The United States delivers water via the Colorado River and we deliver via the Rio Grande,” she said.

In an April 10 post to social media, Trump said he would “make sure Mexico doesn’t violate our Treaties, and doesn’t hurt our Texas Farmers” by not delivering the water it owes to the United States.

“… We will keep escalating consequences, including TARIFFS and, maybe even SANCTIONS, until Mexico honors the Treaty, and GIVES TEXAS THE WATER THEY ARE OWED!” he wrote.

Mexico has struggled to meet its commitments during this five-year cycle of the treaty due to widespread drought that has been particularly severe in the northern states that border the U.S.

As part of the agreement the Mexican and U.S. governments announced last Monday, Mexico committed to immediately deliver water to the U.S. and temporarily give its northern neighbor a greater share of the water in six Rio Grande tributaries.

By Mexico News Daily chief staff writer Peter Davies ([email protected])

Senate pauses problematic telecommunications reform amid censorship fears

8
Protesters demanding freedom of expression in Mexico
Following sufficient public alarm over the reform, the executive board of the upper house of Congress withdrew the proposed legislation on the advice of President Sheinbaum, who advocated prior dialogue with stakeholders and modifications to the bill. (Graciela López/Cuartoscuro)

The Mexican Bar Association and Stanford Law School’s Rule of Law Impact Lab have expressed their support for the Mexican Congress’ decision to “pause” the legislative process related to the federal government’s proposed telecommunications reform.

A comprehensive telecommunications reform bill aimed at significantly overhauling the Mexican government’s role in broadcasting and digital media legislation — and stopping (or at least limiting) the dissemination of foreign government propaganda in Mexico — was approved by Senate committees on April 24.

The committees’ approval of the bill paved the way for the proposed legislation to be considered by all 128 senators. But before that could happen, the executive board of the upper house of Congress withdrew the proposed legislation on the advice of President Claudia Sheinbaum, who advocated prior dialogue with stakeholders and modifications to the bill.

The Senate last week approved a format for that dialogue to take place, and relevant senators said that a new bill would be drawn up in coming weeks after the views of stakeholders have been heard.

Telecommunications overhaul sparks free speech concerns

In a joint statement issued on Monday, the Mexican Bar Association (Barra Mexicana, Colegio de Abogados, or BMA) and Stanford Law School’s Rule of Law Impact Lab expressed their “recognition of the decision to pause the legislative process” related to the proposed telecommunications law in order to “allow a broader and more informed discussion.”

“The proposed law — submitted by the Executive Power — provides for excessively broad and ambiguous provisions that would authorize the Agency for Digital Transformation and Telecommunications to temporarily block digital platforms at the request of the relevant authorities without clearly defining the applicable circumstances or establishing adequate control mechanisms,” the statement said.

“The breadth of these powers and the lack of precision in their regulation have aroused deep concern due to their possible impact on freedom of speech and the right to information, as well as the legal uncertainty they generate,” said the statement signed by BMA president Ana María Kudisch and Rule of Law Impact Lab executive director Amrit Singh.

Other critics of the proposed law warned that it would open the door to government censorship of the media.

Sheinbaum moved quickly to allay those concerns, even suggesting that the relevant text be modified to clarify that her administration has no intention of censoring content.

Article 109 of the bill “should be removed or its wording modified to make it absolutely clear that the government of Mexico is not going to censor anyone, especially not what is published on digital platforms,” she said on April 25.

Sheinbaum has argued that the proposed legislation is needed to stop foreign governments from broadcasting political or ideological propaganda in Mexico.

Kristi Noem in an anti-immigration ad from the U.S. government
In April, an anti-migrant TV spot by U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem was broadcast widely in Mexico, prompting a quick push from the Morena party to ban foreign propaganda. (Screen capture)

Opposition lawmakers claimed that the original legislation promoted censorship as digital content platforms such as Facebook would be prohibited from publishing in Mexico any advertising or propaganda financed by a foreign government, except for cultural or touristic information.

Ricardo Anaya, a National Action Party senator and 2018 presidential candidate, asserted on X on April 24 that the ruling Morena party is “going for total control of the internet, social media, radio and TV.”

“… This is not an isolated incident. It’s part of a plan of censorship and control,” he wrote.

Sheinbaum’s submission of the proposed legislation to Congress came after the U.S. government took its anti-immigration message to Mexican airwaves in April.

The reform entails much more than a reaction to the U.S. anti-immigration ads. Supporters have emphasized, for example, that the reform is a serious effort to bridge the nation’s persistent digital divide.

BMA: Any telecommunications regulation must meet international freedom of speech standards

After acknowledging that Sheinbaum had acknowledged “the need to open a process of dialogue” on the proposed telecommunications law, the BMA and the Rule of Law Impact Lab said that “any telecommunications and broadcasting regulation must align with international freedom of speech standards.”

Those standards, they added, are “essential pillars” of all law-abiding democratic states.

The BMA and the Rule of Law Impact Lab (headed up by the daughter of recently deceased former Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh) said that “the future discussion” on the telecommunications proposal should include a “rigorous analysis from a human rights perspective,” and consider, in particular, “the right to freedom of speech in accordance with the current constitutional and international framework.”

“Only through a focus that places the dignity of the individual and the public duty of communication at the center will it be possible to design legislation that strengthens democracy, instead of weakening it,” they said.

With reports from López-Dóriga Digital, El Universal and Milenio

Mexico targets irregular steel and textile imports in push to protect domestic industry

0
Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard
Officials reviewed a list of 2,233 steel mills approved to import products into Mexico and canceled the registration of 1,062 of them (48%) due to irregularities and inconsistencies. (Andrea Murcia/Cuartoscuro)

Mexican officials announced a crackdown on unauthorized steel and textile imports and stated new plans to spur economic growth on Monday. 

During President Claudia Sheinbaum’s Monday press conference, Finance Minister Edgar Amador announced plans to increase the national content of government purchases by 10% and trade out 10% of its manufacturing imports.

Finance Minister Edgar Amador
“Government purchases represent close to 11% of Mexico’s Gross Domestic Product,” Finance Minister Edgar Amador said on Monday. Therefore, a 10% increase in government purchases from domestic suppliers would have a marked impact. (Moisés Pablo/Cuartoscuro)

The plan could support an annual GDP increase of 0.7 percentage points and help create 700,000 jobs, said Amador.  

The move follows United States President Donald Trump’s introduction of 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminium imports to the U.S. on March 12, including from countries party to a free trade agreement. 

In the first quarter of 2025, the Mexican economy grew by 0.2% compared to the last three months of 2024, reversing a 0.6% contraction in the final quarter and avoiding a technical recession. 

Mexico cracks down on unauthorized steel and textile imports 

Officials reviewed a list of 2,233 steel mills approved to import products into Mexico and canceled the registration of 1,062 of them (48%) due to irregularities and inconsistencies.

“Right now, we have personnel in approximately six countries around the world, the furthest away being Malaysia, conducting inspections,” Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard said. 

All steel mills seeking to export goods to Mexico must register with the Economy Ministry for assessment and approval.

Additionally, the federal Manufacturing, Maquiladora and Export Services Industry (IMMEX) program, which allows companies to temporarily import products to Mexico that will be immediately exported to foreign markets, found eight textile companies — five textile and three footwear — that were using the initiative to illegally import products without exporting them, as they claimed, said Ebrard.  

“They never exported anything; they were deceiving the government, so action has been taken,” said Ebrard. 

Economy Minister Ebrard
“Right now, we have personnel in approximately six countries around the world, the furthest away being Malaysia, conducting inspections” of steel mills, Ebrard said on Monday. (Andrea Murcia/Cuartoscuro)

“There will be consequences, including canceling the customs agencies, of which there are five. They are currently in the process of canceling them and freezing the accounts of those involved,” he stated.

The companies are now under investigation for transactions totalling 24 billion pesos (US $1.2 billion).  

Ebrard announced a meeting between the textile and apparel industry chambers, as well as national and foreign companies, on May 14 to address the issue.

The government also plans to implement price reference points for imports of furniture, toys, sports equipment, paper and cardboard, Ebrard said.  

“Many times, (importers) give us a price that’s below market value,” stated Ebrard. “That’s why we’re rolling out reference prices, so you can’t declare a price below.”

With reports from Reuters, Animal Político and El Economista

Historic decree to restore 2,471 hectares of ancestral land to Wixárika community

3
Indigenous people seated
With this decree, more than half of the land that the Wixárika have claimed will legally belong to their community. (Galo Cañas/Cuartoscuro)

President Claudia Sheinbaum has taken decisive steps toward the restitution of ancestral lands to the Wixárika people in a historic process that seeks to repair decades of dispossession and agrarian conflict in the border region between Jalisco and Nayarit.

The Wixárika, sometimes known as the Huichol, are an Indigenous group primarily from the state of Jalisco. They mainly live in the municipalities of Mezquitic, Bolaños, and to a lesser extent, Huejuquilla. According to official figures, this area is home to approximately 14,300 Wixárikas.

Ingigenous with tents in the Zócalo
The historic 2022 Caravan to Mexico City, including an encampment in front of the National Palace, marked a turning point in the Wixárika’s quest for a the return of their ancestral lands. (Cuartoscuro)

According to Sheinbaum, her government will issue a decree this week to return 2,471 hectares in the Huajimic region of Nayarit to the Wixárika community of San Sebastián Teponahuaxtlán and its annex, Tuxpan de Bolaños (Wuaut+a-Kuruxi Manuwe), located mainly in Mezquitic, Jalisco. This move represents the largest ancestral land restitution to date, representing nearly one-quarter of the 10,448 hectares the Wixárika have claimed.  

The region has long been occupied by small landowners and ranchers in Nayarit who have resisted handing over the land without compensation.

The decree includes a payment of 158.2 million pesos (US $8.1 million) to the current occupants of the lands, funded through a special budget allocation ordered by Sheinbaum. The objective is to ensure the peaceful enforcement of agrarian policy in favor of the Wixárika.

The conflict over land restitution to the Wixárika began in 2007, when the Wixárika community initiated a judicial claim based on titles from the viceregal period, which predate those held by the current mestizo landholders. 

In 2022, a march from western Mexico to Mexico City dubbed the “Caravan for Wixárika Conscience and Dignity” demanded the return of the 10,448 hectares of communal land along the Jalisco-Nayarit border. That march accelerated restitution, which now will total 5,946 hectares restored so far. This represents 56.7% of the claimed territory, leaving at least 4,550 hectares to be returned.

Earlier this year, during a visit to the Au’dam community of San Bernardino de Milpillas Chico in the Sierra Madre Occidental, Sheinbaum said that the Indigenous people of Mexico are at the heart of her humanistic government. 

“We see them as the essence of Mexico,” she said. “Without the Indigenous peoples there would be no Mexico. Each Indigenous people has its language, its culture, its land, its history, its ancestors, and that has to be preserved because if that is lost, Mexico is lost.”

 With reports from La Jornada

Mexico receives more than 8,000 dairy cows from Australia

2
cows grazing
With two cattle importations so far this year and two more expected, Mexico’s dairy herd is being repopulated and genetically improved.(Monika Kubala/Unsplash)

Mexico received a second shipment of cattle from Australia last month, bringing to 8,014 the number of Holstein dairy cows arriving at the northwest port of Mazatlán from the Australian port of Portland, Victoria. 

The first shipment of 3,019 cattle arrived in March and the second — with 4,995 heifers — arrived on April 21.

dairy milking station
The Holsteins Mexico is bringing in from Australia are especially prized dairy stock, known for their high-volume milk production and easy manageability. (Hilda Ríos/Cuartoscuro)

Both shipments were received without incident and the cattle were successfully transported to dairy farms in the states of Jalisco, Durango, Chihuahua, Guanajuato and Aguascalientes. 

Mexico’s National Service for Agri-Food Health, Safety and Quality (Senasica) and the Agriculture Ministry announced last week that the importation of the Australian cattle is part of an initiative to repopulate the national dairy herd, giving a boost to the country’s agricultural sector. 

The Australian cows will strengthen the genetic quality of Mexico’s herd, authorities said. Holsteins are famed for their high dairy production, each animal averaging 10,220 kg of milk per year.

Mexican veterinarians in Australia verified the health of the cattle before they were loaded onto ships, certifying the herd. Upon arrival, Senasica officials oversaw the offloading and reception. They reviewed the documentation and examined the animals, looking for any injuries that may have occurred during transit.

In a press release, Senasica said the verification process guarantees compliance with Mexico’s zoosanitary regulations and quarantine procedures which are required by law to protect domestic livestock from “exotic” diseases.

Rear Admiral Mariel Aquileo Ancona, director of the National Port System Administration, said the shipments were received without incident.

“We had everything ready, just like last time,” he said, adding that the offloading procedure took about 15 hours and was carried out without loss of animals.

Senasica has confirmed that a total of four shipments have been arranged for this year with Australian authorities, though the amount of cattle expected in the next two shipments was not provided.

This initiative marks the first shipment of Australian cattle to Mexico in nine years. Australian cattle had not been shipped to Mexico since a one-off delivery in 2016 and the current shipment is the first consignment of Australian dairy heifers — young females that have yet to calve — to be shipped to Mexico since 2010, according to Australia’s industry news service Beef Central.

Andy Ingle, managing director of Southern Australian International Livestock Services, told Beef Central that the high price and lack of availability of cattle in the United States had created a “small window” to backfill the requirements of some dairies in Mexico, which needed cattle now.

Mexico has long relied on trucking dairy cattle from the U.S. to supplement its herd requirements. It also has exported cattle to the U.S.

With reports from Reforma, El Sol de México and Línea Directa

How did an island in the Gulf of California end up for sale on Mercado Libre?

8
Cerralvo Island
Cerralvo Island, located 95 kilometers east of the city of La Paz, is part of an expansive UNESCO World Heritage site off the coast of Baja California Sur. (Shutterstock)

A listing on the e-commerce site Mercado Libre offering Cerralvo Island — part of an expansive UNESCO World Heritage site off the coast of Baja California Sur (BCS) — for US $115 million has sparked controversy.

The listing from mid-April has drawn especially strong opposition from BCS Governor Víctor Manuel Castro Cosío, who has condemned the proposed sale, asserting the island is part of Mexico’s national heritage and vowing to block privatization efforts.

The 136.5-square-kilometer island, controversially renamed Jacques Cousteau Island in 2009, is being promoted by KW Metropolitan as a “sustainable development” project that could feature eco-hotels, renewable energy plants, an airport and conservation zones. KW Metropolitan is a brand of Texas-based Keller Williams, one of the world’s largest real estate franchises.

Satellite images and details in the listing confirm the property as Cerralvo Island, located 95 kilometers east of the city of La Paz in the Gulf of California — famously dubbed “the world’s aquarium” by the late explorer Cousteau because of its extraordinary marine biodiversity.

The listing on Mercado Libre for Cerralvo Island has been live on the site since mid-April.
The listing on Mercado Libre for Cerralvo Island has been live on the site since mid-April. (Mercado Libre)

Castro Cosío clarified that the island — more than twice the size of Manhattan, New York — has been privately held by the powerful Ruffo family, whose legacy in Baja California and BCS dates back to the late 1800s.

But in recent comments in the regional newspaper El Sudcaliforniano, he stressed that “all islands, seas and lands should be considered national property” and urged federal authorities to review the island’s legal status. He also said any development would require environmental impact assessments from Mexico’s Environment Ministry (Semarnat).

Cerralvo Island’s ecological significance is undisputed: It shelters migratory species such as humpback whales, hammerhead sharks and endangered seabirds — and 20 years ago was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site alongside 243 other islands, islets and Gulf of California coastal areas.

Article 27 of Mexico’s Constitution restricts foreign ownership of coastal land and mandates federal oversight for island sales, though exceptions exist — such as Cayo Culebra, the last virgin island on the Riviera Maya, going on sale last year for a reported US $68 million. (No official announcements or media reports indicate the sale has been completed … in case you’re interested.)

KW Metropolitan’s listing — active as of Monday — faces skepticism from environmentalists who warn of irreversible harm to fragile ecosystems. While the listing touts “eco-tourism” and infrastructure, critics note the logistical challenges of building in pristine areas and the precedent such a sale would set.

The controversy echoes past disputes over Mexico’s islands, such as San José Island, also in the Gulf of California. It is privately owned and undeveloped with no permanent residents.

Cerralvo Island is also undeveloped as well as uninhabited, with no large-scale infrastructure. It is named for the 3rd Marquis of Cerralvo, Don Rodrigo Pacheco y Osorio, who served in the early 1600s as viceroy of New Spain (which would become Mexico).

Known for its rugged natural beauty and extraordinary marine biodiversity, the island currently serves as a destination for adventure tourism and traditional fishing.

With reports from El Sudcaliforniano, BCS Noticias and Infobae

Sheinbaum rejected Trump’s offer to send US troops into Mexico

14
President Sheinbaum has made it clear that she would never accept any kind of U.S. military intervention in Mexico, regardless of the threat to national security.
President Sheinbaum has made it clear that she would never accept any kind of U.S. military intervention in Mexico, regardless of the threat to national security. (Galo Cañas/Cuartoscuro)

President Claudia Sheinbaum said Saturday that she rejected an offer from United States President Donald Trump to send the U.S. Army into Mexico to combat drug cartels.

On Sunday, Trump confirmed that he made the offer, and accused Sheinbaum of being “afraid” of Mexican cartels, six of which were designated as foreign terrorist organizations by the U.S. government in February.

Speaking at an event in Texcoco, México state, on Saturday, Sheinbaum said that she told Trump that Mexico’s territory and sovereignty are “inviolable” when he offered to send U.S. troops to Mexico.

“Yesterday, it came out in a United States newspaper, in The Wall Street Journal, that President Trump, in one of our calls, told me that it was important for the United States Army to come into Mexico to help us in the fight against drug trafficking. I want to say it’s true, that in some of the calls … he said: ‘How can we help you to fight against drug trafficking? I propose that the United States Army come in to help you,” she said.

“And do you know what I told him? No, President Trump. [Mexico’s] territory is inviolable, [our] sovereignty is inviolable, sovereignty is not sold,” said Sheinbaum, provoking a rousing response from the attendees of the inauguration of a new government-funded “well-being university” in Texcoco.

“Sovereignty is loved and defended,” she continued.

“… We can collaborate, we can work together, but you in your territory and us in ours. We can share information, but we’re never going to accept the presence of the United States Army in our territory,” Sheinbaum said.

The president, who has previously made it clear that she would never accept any kind of U.S. military intervention in Mexico, said that she had also told Trump that if he wants to help combat Mexican cartels, he should “help us” stop the entry of firearms to Mexico from the United States.

Firearms smuggled into Mexico from the United States often end up in the hands of powerful Mexican cartels, which frequently use the weapons to commit homicides and other crimes.

Trump says US would be ‘honored’ to combat cartels in Mexico 

On board Air Force One on Sunday, during a flight from Palm Beach, Florida, to Washington D.C., Trump told reporters it was “true” that he made an offer to Sheinbaum to send the U.S. Army into Mexico.

“So Mexico’s saying that I offered to send U.S. troops into Mexico to take care of the cartels. … It’s true. … They are horrible people that have been killing people left and right. … They’ve made a fortune on selling drugs and destroying our people. We lost 300,000 people last year to fentanyl and drugs. They’re bad news,” he said.

“… If Mexico wanted help with the cartels, we would be honored to go in and do it. I told [Sheinbaum] that, I would be honored to go in and do it. The cartels are trying to destroy our country, they’re evil,” Trump said.

'She's So Afraid Of The Cartel': Trump Reacts To Sheinbaum Rejecting Troops Taking On Mexico Cartels

“… We had 300,000 people die last year from fentanyl and all of that, we had millions of people brought into this country that shouldn’t be here, the cartels brought them in so if [Sheinbaum] said that I offered to do that she’s 100% right,” he said.

“She’s so afraid of the cartels she can’t walk. … I think she’s a lovely woman, the president of Mexico is a lovely woman, but she is so afraid of the cartels that she can’t even think straight,” Trump said.

As was the case in his first term as president, Trump has pressured Mexico to do more to stem the flow of migrants and narcotics to the United States. In early March, he briefly imposed 25% tariffs on all imports from Mexico and most imports from Canada due to what the White House said was the two countries’ failure to adequately stem the flow of “lethal drugs” such as fentanyl into the U.S.

WSJ: Sheinbaum and Trump sparred in April 16 call 

The remarks made by Sheinbaum and Trump over the weekend came after The Wall Street Journal published an article on Friday under the headline “Trump, Mexico’s Sheinbaum spar over drug cartels.”

Citing “people familiar with the discussions,” the WSJ reported that “President Trump is pressuring Mexico to allow deeper U.S. military involvement in the fight against drug cartels.”

Again citing its unnamed sources, the newspaper said that “tension rose toward the end of a 45-minute telephone conversation with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum on April 16 when Trump pushed to have U.S. armed forces take a leading role in battling Mexican drug gangs that produce and smuggle fentanyl to the U.S.”

The report continued: “Sheinbaum told Trump her administration would cooperate on matters such as intelligence sharing but not accept a direct military presence, the people added.”

Citing Mexican officials, the WSJ also reported that “Mexico won’t consent to a U.S. military presence because of the nations’ fraught history, which includes two invasions since 1846.”

Sheinbaum taking a phone call
According to a report published Friday by the Wall Street Journal, Trump and Sheinbaum’s most recent call on April 16 intensified when Trump pushed to have the U.S. Army take a leading role in battling Mexico’s drug gangs. (@Claudiashein/X)

Both Sheinbaum and Trump described their April 16 call as “very productive,” but didn’t reveal at the time the apparent offer to send the U.S. army into Mexico.

Sheinbaum has spoken to Trump by telephone six times since he won the U.S. presidential election last November. Trade has been a key focus of their most recent calls, as Trump has imposed tariffs on a range of imports to the United States from Mexico, despite the two countries being party to the USMCA free trade pact, which also includes Canada.

Key Mexico-US security developments since Trump took office

Here is a timeline of some of the key Mexico-U.S. security developments since Trump began his second term as U.S. president on Jan. 20. The hyperlinks will take you to previous Mexico News Daily articles.

By Mexico News Daily chief staff writer Peter Davies ([email protected])

Love fudge? Make it Mexican with a mezcal, tequila and Kahlua combo

0
pieces of caramel-colored Mexican fudge, some tinted pink and some sprinkled with multicolored sprinkles
With just a few ingredients, this classic Mexican fudge, known as jamoncillo, couldn't be simpler to make. For special occasions, you can liven it up with Mexican spirits. (Shutterstock)

Jamoncillo is traditional Mexican fudge, but if you know any Spanish, you also recognize that the literal translation is “little ham.” 

So, how does fudge get named after a piglet? It seems that original versions of this Mexican fudge recipe tinted the fudgy delicacies pink or red and shaped them into ham-like pieces. 

A painting of nuns in beige cloaks and black and white habits work in a Mexican kitchen to point out the connection between Mexican fudge and Mexico's nuns.
Many of Mexico’s traditional sweet treats, especially those made with dairy products, were frst whipped up by nuns, known for creating other classic foods and beverages in Mexico, such as Rompope and chiles en nogada. (Cafe Tacuba)

But where did this sweet concoction originate? Leave it to those ingenious Maya and Mexica, who loved making similar desserts from maize, honey and fruits. Naturally, the Spanish conquest in the 16th century kicked up the cuisine, adding milk and sugar to the mix, which paved the way for milk-based Mexican sweets like fudgy jamoncillo. 

During the 300 years of the colonial period, or the Spanish conquest of Mexico, Catholicism was ignited by the 12 Apostles of Mexico — a group of Franciscan friars who arrived here in 1524. Along with them came other orders: Dominicans, Augustinians and, later, Jesuits. And then came the nuns, who changed the course of sweet culinary cuisine in Mexico forever. 

These Spanish nuns in convents across Mexico, especially in Mexico City, Guanajuato and Puebla, were passionate about cooking, and they are credited with the development and refinement of milk-based sweets in the country. 

Their Old World techniques and ingredients (like sugar and milk) were blended with Indigenous traditions to come up with a wide variety of diverse Mexican candies like jamoncillo, marzipan and camotes (sweet-potato candies), to name a few. 

The traditional jamoncillo recipe is rather simple and bland and is composed of butter, brown sugar, condensed milk and vanilla extract and is garnished with pecans. Although rich, fudgy and delicious, I thought kicking it up with some ultra-Mexican flair might be a good thing, so here’s my recipe for you.

A plate of many pieces of fudge with pecans on top of each piece artistically laid out on a red plate. In the background is a liquor glass and the bottom of two bottles of liquor, one which says in blurred text, "Mezcal"
This “little ham” packs a big punch. (AI-generated image)

Jamoncillo with Cinnamon, Pecans and a Mezcal, Tequila and Kahlua Combo 

* Makes 16-25 pieces, depending on how large you cut them. 

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 Cups (360 ml) whole milk (leche entera)
  • 1 1/2 Cups (300 g) granulated sugar (azúcar estándar)
  • 1/2 tsp. (2.5 ml) baking soda (bicarbonato de sodio)
  • 1 tsp. (5 ml) vanilla extract* (extracto de vainilla)
  • Mexican brands noted for their intense flavor: Villa Vainilla; Vainilla Totonac’s; Molina Vainilla 
  • 2-inch (5 cm) cinnamon stick (rama de canela)
  • 1/3 Cup (35 g) finely crushed pecans (nuez pecana)

For the liquor blend

  • 1 Tbs. (15 ml) mezcal (for smoky, earthy depth)
  • 1/2 Tbs. (7.5 ml) tequila reposado (aged, for warm, Oakey, agave flavor)
  • 1/2 Tbs. (7.5 ml) Kahlúa (hint of coffee and sweetness)
  • Zest of 1 lime or orange for brightness. (limón o naranja)

For the garnish

  • 12–16 pecan halves (nuez pecana)
  • Pinch of flaky sea salt or chili salt (sal de mar en escamas o sal con chile)

Instructions

1. Prepare the pan

  • Line an 8×8-inch pan with parchment paper or lightly grease it. Set aside.

2. Prepare the fudge

  • In a heavyweight (stainless steel or cast iron) medium pot, add milk, sugar, baking soda, vanilla and cinnamon stick. Stir until sugar is dissolved.
  • Place pot over medium heat. Stir frequently. 
  • When the milk begins to foam (just before boiling), reduce heat to low.
    Continue cooking for 35–45 minutes, stirring often and scraping the sides of the pot. 
  • The mixture will get thick and dark and resemble caramel sauce.

3. Test for Doneness

  • Drizzle a little of the mixture into a bowl of cold water. If it forms a soft ball, it’s ready.

4. Add Flavors and Nuts

  • Remove the pot from heat. Discard the cinnamon stick.
  • Immediately stir in mezcal, tequila, Kahlúa and citrus zest.
  • Add crushed pecans and mix well to distribute.

5. Beat, Set, Pour

  • Stir the mixture vigorously for 5–7 minutes with a wooden spoon to help it cool and thicken.
  • Pour mixture into prepared pan and smooth the top. 
  • While still warm, gently press pecan halves into the surface so each future square will feature a pecan on top.
  • Sprinkle with flaky sea salt or chili salt for extra pizzazz, if desired.

6. Cool and Serve

  • Let cool to room temperature, then put into refrigerator for at least 2 hours until firm.
  • Cut into squares and serve.

Disfruta!

Deborah McCoy is the one-time author of mainstream, bridal-reference books who has turned her attention to food, particularly sweets, desserts and fruits. She is the founder of CakeChatter™ on FaceBook and X (Twitter), and the author of four baking books for “Dough Punchers” via CakeChatter (available @amazon.com). She is also the president of The American Academy of Wedding Professionals™ (aa-wp.com).

What’s Sheinbaum’s beef with ex-President Zedillo?

16
Former President Zedillo is remembered for the 1995 Mexican bank bailout following the 1994 devaluation of the peso against the US dollar.
Former President Zedillo is remembered for the 1995 Mexican bank bailout following the 1994 devaluation of the peso against the US dollar. (Daniel Augusto/Cuartoscuro)

Mexico is witnessing an unprecedented public political clash between a former president and the country’s current leader. 

The dispute began after the magazine Letras Libres published an essay by former president Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León (1994-2000) titled “Mexico: From Democracy to Tyranny.” In the piece, Zedillo delivered a scathing critique of the policies of the governing party, Morena, which sparked a public debate between President Claudia Sheinbaum and Zedillo himself. 

A photo of former president Ernesto Zedillo seated at a conference
In a letter published April 27 in Letras Libres, former president Ernesto Zedillo accused Morena and President Sheinbaum of having “assassinated” Mexico’s “young democracy.” (Wikimedia Commons)

Since the piece was published, Zedillo, who for years had refrained from publicly commenting on the nation’s political course, has published three more letters in response to Sheinbaum’s statements. 

What did Zedillo’s first essay say?

In his first essay, Zedillo gives a brief review of Mexico’s troubled transition to democracy and accuses the Morena party — founded by Sheinbaum’s predecessor Andrés Manuel López Obrador — of steering the country back to authoritarian rule.

“Having come to power thanks to the democracy that we Mexicans achieved after many struggles, López Obrador and his party have worked hard — and have made great progress —to destroy it,” Zedillo wrote.  

He singled out the judicial reform proposed by former president López Obrador last year and championed by Sheinbaum, which instituted the popular election of judicial officials, including judges, magistrates and ministers of Mexico’s Supreme Court (SCJN). 

“No truly democratic country elects its judges this way. That’s something dictators only invent to control the judiciary,” Zedillo stated, while adding that Morena is seeking to impose a “regime” to make “arbitrary and abusive” decisions according to its own political interests.

The disappearance of autonomous institutions like the National Institute of Transparency and Access to Information (INAI) and the militarization of public security are indicators of an “autocratic and tyrannical” government, Zedillo continued, before accusing Morena and Sheinbaum of having “assassinated” Mexico’s “young democracy.” 

What did Sheinbaum say back? 

Following these accusations, Sheinbaum fired back.  

“Now it turns out Zedillo is the champion of democracy,” she stated during her morning press conference on April 28. 

Sheinbaum se lanza contra Zedillo: "ahora resulta que es el paladín de la democracia"

Sheinbaum questioned Zedillo’s role in the 1995 bank bailout known as Fobaproa, suggesting that he and those close to him benefited at the expense of millions of indebted and bankrupt Mexicans. 

“It was a scam to the nation,” she said. 

The Fobaproa is a contingency fund created in 1990 during the government of President Carlos Salinas de Gortari, and utilized by Zedillo in 1995 in response to one of Mexico’s most severe economic crises. Activating the Fobaproa resulted in the government acquiring bank debt for 552.3 billion pesos (US $28 billion).

Sheinbaum added that Zedillo’s sudden public opinion on the judicial reform shows a lack of credibility the likes of other opposition spokesmen such as Ricardo Anaya, Alito Moreno or Enrique Krauze (founder of Letras Libres). 

“They’re saying [the judicial reform] is ‘authoritarianism’ because the people are going to elect the judiciary,” Sheinbaum said during her April 28 press conference. “Imagine the contradiction. Isn’t a government run by the people a democracy?”

What happened next?

Following Sheinbaum’s statements, Zedillo published a second letter proposing the appointment of “an independent, international auditor without any potential conflict of interest” to “evaluate a series of projects initiated by the López Obrador government.” He recalled that during his government, an independent international auditor evaluated the bank bailout.   

In turn, Sheinbaum escalated the clash with accusations of links to organized crime between the former president and his wife. The president referred to a reported phone call between a woman, allegedly Nilda Patricia Velasco, Zedillo’s wife, and a member of the now-defunct Colima Cartel, calling for an investigation into potential cartel ties. 

Morena senators have since announced plans to create a special commission to review Zedillo’s financial dealings, particularly with regard to Fobaproa. According to the group, the federal Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) has reported irregularities in the audits of Fobaproa, as well as the discovery of secret accounts. 

Zedillo fired back with yet another letter, accusing Sheinbaum of ignoring his claims and resorting to personal attacks as a way to distract Mexicans from the serious threats to democracy of her government. In a Sunday interview for Ciberdiálogos with León Krauze, Zedillo doubled down, arguing that Morena’s so-called fourth transformation means “a transformation from democracy into tyranny.”

With reports from El País, El Economista, Reforma and El Universal