Thursday, April 24, 2025

Zarazúa becomes first Mexican to win an AUS Open match in 25 years

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Mexican professional tennis player Renata Zarazua in a black tennis outfit and her blonde hair tired up in a bun, hitting a tennis ball with a forehand swing during a match.
Renata Zarazúa became Mexico's first professional tennis player to win an Australian Open match since 2000 on Monday, beating the U.S.'s Taylor Townsend. (Olimpismo Mexicano/X)

For the first time in 25 years, a Mexican tennis player won a match at the Australia Open in Melbourne, Australia. With her victory on Monday, Renata Zarazúa, 27, marked Mexico’s first win at Melbourne Park since Angélica Gavaldón beat Tzipi Obziler in the first round of the 2000 edition.

Zarazúa advanced to the next round after defeating the U.S.’s Taylor Townsend in three sets, which she won 6-7, 6-1 and 6-2.  

Mexican-American tennis player Angelica Gavaldon as a 16-year-old, about to hit a ball in the air at a match at the Australian Open in 1990.
Zarazúa is the first Mexican player since 2000 to win a match at the Australian Open. The last player to do so was Angélica Gavaldón, seen here as a 16-year-old playing her first Australian Open in 1990. (Mexican Tennis Federation)

The Mexican athlete faced a challenging first set, during which Townsend hit 11 consecutive aces. Still, Zarazúa won the first set in a tiebreaker. Zarazúa became the dominant player afterward, winning the second and third sets.

This marks Zarazúa’s third career victory in one of the four major tennis tournaments worldwide, following her win at Roland Garros in 2020 and her defeat of Caroline Garcia at the US Open 2024.

While she is competing in her fifth consecutive Grand Slam, this is her first as part of the main draw. In 2024, she secured her place by breaking into the top 70 of the WTA rankings, a position previously achieved only by Gavaldón.

Zarazúa’s next match will take place Jan. 15 or 16. She will compete against Italian Jasmine Paolini in the second round. Paolini, ranked No. 4 by the WTA, is coming off the best year of her career. Last year, she reached the finals of two Grand Slams and won the gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics.

Zarazúa hails from a tennis family. Her uncle, Vicente Zarazúa, represented Mexico on its Davis Cup team in the 1960s. She is currently coached by her brother, Patricio.

Zarazúa was also the first tennis player to represent Mexico at the Olympics in Tokyo 2020. 

With reports from Nmas and Claro Sports

Wildfire report: Mexico saw a 60% increase in destruction from forest blazes in 2024

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A wildfire in Mexico
Conafor attributed the dramatic increase in area destroyed to the effects of climate change, including extended drought, high temperatures and a disruption in normal rain patterns. (Margarito Pérez Retana/Cuartoscuro)

Mexican firefighters battled more than 8,000 wildfires in 2024, blazes that burned more than 1.67 million hectares (4.1 million acres) — a nearly 60% increase over the destruction caused by fires in 2023, according to Mexico’s National Forestry Commission (Conafor).

In its year-end report, Conafor also reported that the total area destroyed was the most recorded since it began keeping records in 1998, and the 8,002 fires were the sixth-highest total in the past 27 years. Additionally, Conafor reported that 18 firefighters died in the field in 2024.

Mexican firefighters battling wildfires
The Conafor report indicated that 95% of the fire damage affected grasses and shrubbery and only 5% impacted tree cover. (Crisanta Espinosa Aguilar/Cuartoscuro)

In its report, Conafor attributed the dramatic increase in area destroyed to the effects of climate change, including extended drought, high temperatures and a disruption in normal rain patterns.

While presenting the report, Conafor manager César Robles explained that in January 2024, more than 80% of the country was experiencing drought.

“In drought conditions, the vegetation is much more prone to catch fire,” he said, according to the newspaper Milenio. “And even though it began to rain in mid-June [in Mexico], we were seeing much more intense fires, blazes that were more severe, more dangerous and more explosive.”

The Conafor report indicated that 95% of the fire damage affected grasses and shrubbery and only 5% impacted tree cover. Of the 1.67 million hectares affected, the newspaper El Sol de México reported that 41% of the damaged area will take more than five years to recover its vegetation.

Robles said Conafor expects more of the same in 2025, especially since the anomalies in precipitation will continue during the first three months of the year.

“We are on alert,” he said. “We are taking all due precautions and we have a very strong relationship with national civil protection units, as well as with Defensa [the Defense Ministry], Semar [the Naval Ministry], the National Water Commission and the National Meteorological Service.”

Drought monitor December 2024
Approximately 38% of Mexico is currently experiencing some degree of drought conditions. (Monitor de Sequía de México)

Robles identified March through June as particularly critical months for Conafor, during which much of the country is vulnerable to fires. He said July through November will be more critical for firefighters in the northeastern part of the country.

Conafor has 1,700 full-time firefighters on the payroll with another 1,7000 brigade members on part-time duty. Last year, Conafor registered 506,408 person/days — a unit of measurement that represents the amount of work a single person can complete in one working day — while fighting fires across the nation.

Last week, more than 50 Conafor personnel were sent to California to assist in fighting the devastating fires in Los Angeles.

State-by-state breakdown

Conafor provided details about the number of fires and the area damaged in each state in 2024. The 1,672,216 hectares destroyed last year easily surpassed the 1,047,493 hectares damaged in 2023, and tripled the median (about 585,000 hectares) of the past 27 years. 

Conafor had never registered destruction of more than 1 million hectares before 2023.

The 10 states with the most area damaged in 2024 were:

  • Guerrero: 113,972 hectares
  • Chiapas: 41,267 hectares
  • Oaxaca: 21,608 hectares
  • Jalisco: 21,235 hectares
  • Michoacán: 12,688 hectares
  • Sinaloa: 9,237 hectares
  • Colima: 5,445 hectares
  • San Luis Potosí: 4,777 hectares
  • Veracruz: 4,374 hectares
  • Puebla: 4,043 hectares

There were 8,002 fires registered in 2024, far behind the 14,445 recorded in 1998, but nearly 400 more fires than in 2023.

The 10 states with the most fires in 2024:

  • Jalisco: 211
  • Chiapas: 143
  • Guerrero: 111
  • Mexico City: 110
  • Morelos: 95
  • Colima: 78
  • Oaxaca: 74
  • Michoacán: 70
  • Hidalgo: 48
  • Veracruz: 47

With reports from Milenio, Expreso, El Sol de México and Enfoque Noticias

Amazon to invest US $5B in Querétaro data ‘region’

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Amazon Web Services
Amazon Web Services will invest US $5 billion in the development of a new Querétaro data region over the next 15 years. (Shutterstock)

President Claudia Sheinbaum announced a US $5 billion investment in Mexico from Amazon Web Services during her daily press conference on Tuesday.

The investment, which will be distributed over the next 15 years, is aimed at developing a new digital “region” in Mexico’s Querétaro state. With it, Amazon expects to establish Mexico as a hub for digital innovation in Latin America. 

Sheinbaum announced the investment alongside Amazon representatives, including AWS Vice President for Latin America Paula Bellizia.
Sheinbaum announced the investment alongside Amazon representatives, including AWS Vice President for Latin America Paula Bellizia. (Gustavo Alberto/Cuartoscuro)

Amazon Web Services (AWS) plans to train 400,000 people to manage the Querétaro infrastructure cloud region. This builds upon AWS’s commitment to developing Mexican talent, having trained 500,000 Mexicans in cloud skills since 2017. 

“[The] new Amazon investment of $5 billion in Querétaro. 200,000 people will be trained and educated, it will generate an additional $10 billion for the GDP, and we will be ready for artificial intelligence. Plan México is moving ahead!” Mexico’s Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard wrote on the social media site X. 

Plan México, announced by Sheinbaum and members of the Economy Ministry (SE) on Monday, seeks to attract $277 billion in domestic and foreign investment across 2,000 projects in the next six years. 

AWS said the new digital region will help customers run workloads and securely store data via Mexico’s data centers. The company first announced plans to develop data centers in Mexico last February in response to the growing demand in Latin America for cloud services.

“Our commitment is to democratizing access to advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and cloud computing, promoting a more equitable, innovative and competitive Mexico at a global level,” AWS Vice President for Latin America Paula Bellizia said during Sheinbaum’s press conference. 

Bellizia also said that the investment is expected to support the creation of “7,000 highly qualified and full-time jobs” per year.  

According to Amazon, the construction and operation of the new center in Querétaro will add about $10 billion to Mexico’s gross domestic product. 

“One way to accelerate the impact on the Mexican economy is the adoption of artificial intelligence and we know that it is central to the government of President Claudia Sheinbaum,” said Bellizia on Tuesday. 

With reports from El Economista, La Jornada and The Wall Street Journal

Mexican craftsmanship meets Hindu mythology in unique piñata creation

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The 1.8-meter-tall piñata featuring the Hindu mythological figure Ravana and his 10 heads, each symbolizing a vice to overcome.
The 1.8-meter-tall piñata featuring the Hindu mythological figure Ravana and his 10 heads, each symbolizing a vice to overcome. (Embassy of India in Mexico City)

Despite being more than 15,000 kilometers apart, Mexico and India share more than one might imagine, like family values, a love for unique flavors, an ancestral, vibrant culture and distinctive religious practices.

Recently, the two countries collaborated on a piñata in the shape of the Hindu mythological character Ravana, highlighting Indian culture at the hands of Mexican artists.

 

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On Dec. 20, authorities in Acolman, México state — located right outside of the Teotihuacán pyramid complex — unveiled a piñata modeled after the Hindu demon king Ravana.

The piñata was created with the support of the Gurudev Tagore Indian Cultural Center in Mexico City, and the Municipality of Acolman, Mexico. Made by local papier-mâché artisan Alberto Alejandro de la Cruz Morales, the piñata participated in Acolman’s annual International Piñata Festival, which ran from Dec. 19 through Dec. 22.

According to the project’s collaborators, the piñata merges the worldviews of both cultures. In Mexico, breaking the piñata symbolizes overcoming obstacles to earn a reward. Traditionally, the piñata has seven spokes, representing the seven deadly sins, and breaking it symbolizes defeating temptations and the struggle between good and evil.

In contrast, Ravana is a central figure in Hindu mythology, primarily known as the antagonist in the epic Ramayana. This complex character plays a crucial role in Indian culture, representing various aspects of tradition and folklore. Ravana is depicted with 10 heads and 20 arms, demonstrating his power and wisdom.

 

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Taking these characteristics into account, Alejandro de la Cruz Morales created the 1.8-meter-tall piñata featuring Ravana and his 10 heads, each symbolizing a vice to overcome.

Indian Ambassador to Mexico Pankaj Sharma participated in the piñata’s reveal ceremony, along with Abhinaw Raj, director of the Gurudev Tagore Indian Cultural Center, and the artists behind the piñata’s creation.

According to Raj, the piñata project is the fruit of a larger effort by India to promote academic and cultural exchange with Mexico.

Educational programs and Mexico-India exchange opportunities

Raj told the newspaper Crónica that the Embassy of India in Mexico City has implemented several scholarship programs that cover airfare, accommodation and a monthly stipend, enabling Mexican students to pursue undergraduate, master’s or doctoral degrees in India.

In addition, through India’s bilateral assistance program ITEC (Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation), Mexican professionals and public officials can enroll in short-term courses in India in emerging fields like artificial intelligence, technology, education and culture.

Officially launched on Sept. 15, 1964, this India-led program extends to residents of 158 countries and has invested more than US $2 billion in training professionals worldwide.

With reports from Crónica

An American woman’s unraveling in Mexico City

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Mariah Markus
In December 2024, viral videos emerged of a troubled U.S. expat embarking on a serious of aggressive and unprovoked attacks in the streets of Mexico City. Who was she? (Mariah Markus/LinkedIn)

I first encountered the woman on a spring morning in Hipódromo, a neighborhood in Mexico City inhabited largely by young professionals and expatriates. She might have been mistaken for a backpacker at first glance, with her giant battered rucksack and crew-cut hair. Upon closer look, however, there was something “off” about her presence — the aggressive stance, the torn and dirty clothing, the angry muttering and gesticulating wildly. Her freckles and red hair, cut military-short, implied she was a non-Mexican, though she moved through the streets as if she owned them. 

As I passed her, I averted my eyes and crossed to the opposite sidewalk, joining other passersby in careful avoidance. Over the next several months, from time to time I would spot her again in Condesa or Roma Norte. Each time, I found myself wondering about her story — who she was, where she came from, how she had ended up here. She seemed dangerous, baring her teeth or laughing hysterically to herself, sometimes brandishing a glinting sharp object. As I moved on with my day, my curiosity would fade as her presence was relegated to the background of busy errands around town. 

A viral video

It wasn’t until several weeks later that Mariah Markus, as I later learned she was named, once again entered my radar: this time via a series of alarmed messages in various WhatsApp groups. Immersed in writing an article one afternoon in mid-December, I became irritated by the constant vibrations of my phone. My WhatsApp channels were blowing up with cautionary messages and a forwarded recent clip of the woman throwing a heavy rock at someone outside of the video frame and flashing a glinting knife while screaming. A message in Spanish accompanying the video read “Neighbors, be very careful with this crazy person. She has a knife, attacks people, throws stones, and is wandering around Vicente Suárez and Tula, the sidewalk on Mazatlán, and the area around Walmart. Be cautious!”

The digital grapevine quickly transformed into a forum for concerned residents sharing their personal experiences encountering the woman and theories about her origins. The messages, alternating between Spanish and English, painted a portrait of mounting concern in these typically peaceful neighborhoods. A woman named Ali, one of the group members, reported “Apparently the police have been called several times, [Mariah has] been detained and then released. [T]he US embassy has been notified.”

Taylor, another resident, added to the growing narrative: “She is outside my apartment building most mornings and throughout the day. Where the Green Corner is on the corner of Mazatlan/Fernando Montes de Oca. Very concerning, I see her almost every day.”

“We have to do something!” added a woman named Daniela, in another WhatsApp group. 

A screenshot of a WhatsApp conversation discussing Mariah Markus

An American woman named Sara chimed in with a recent sighting “I just saw her in the middle of the street probing a manhole cover while traffic whizzed past.” 

Amidst the buzz of fear and speculation in the chats, several women expressed sympathy and concern for Mariah. Carla, a Mexican resident, wrote: “Is very very sad her situation, she must have been abused several times, I had seen her all beaten. I hope that soon she receives help, for her sake and others 😞” Carla’s words sparked new discussions about mental health support systems available for expats and the homeless in Mexico. 

Despite some compassionate inputs, underneath the surface of several messages and comments on social media lurked an unmistakable strain of xenophobia, particularly among some Mexican participants who called for Mariah’s deportation. “Deport the American woman now!” demanded one particularly vocal member. Other posts on social media showing videos of Mariah sarcastically referred to her presence as “Gentrification.”

As the video of Mariah’s most recent activities continued its viral journey, appearing in nearly every WhatsApp channel, the community’s response crystallized into action. A dedicated WhatsApp group titled “Police Report” materialized, attracting 148 members within hours of its creation.

Crowdsourcing Mariah’s story

August 2015 Absolute No GI-Mariah Markus

Little by little as more facts and information were shared in the various chats, a clearer picture of Mariah Markus began to emerge. A woman connected with the U.S. Embassy revealed Mariah’s full name, while others dropped articles from Mexican publications reporting on her previous arrests. Videos surfaced showing her confrontational behavior, including footage of her standing in traffic, shouting at passing drivers.

But it was her LinkedIn profile, shared by another group member, that revealed the most startling contrast. The profile painted an unexpected portrait: Mariah was 33, a Colorado native, and a graphic designer with her own portfolio website. Her background included computer science studies and a four-year service in the Colorado Air National Guard. The profile listed an impressive thirty honors and awards, including professional fighting titles, though their authenticity remained unverified. 

Most unsettling were the four articles she had written on LinkedIn, which revealed not only her past as a victim of abuse, but also a troubled history marked by multiple suicide attempts. The professional facade of her online presence stood in contrast to her current situation, serving as a haunting reminder of the precariousness of mental states — and how quickly circumstances can unravel without proper support. 

The situation caught the attention of local politician Alessandra Rojo de la Vega, the mayor of Cuauhtémoc, who used her social media platforms to provide updates and call for firsthand accounts from affected residents, citing a need for concrete evidence in order to support deportation proceedings. It appeared that, on numerous occasions in the past, Mariah had been detained and released by authorities due to a lack of evidence needed for resolution.

Within less than two days of the initial buzz on community groups and social media, COPACO Hipódromo Condesa (a community-based organization) reported that Mariah had finally been successfully deported back to the United States.

Crossing borders, carrying burdens

Mariah’s story serves as a sobering reminder to many in Mexico City’s expat community. Her descent from a young professional to a person in crisis on the streets of a foreign city represents a dark inversion of the American Dream, played out against the backdrop of Mexico’s capital. It raises questions about mental health support, community responsibility, and xenophobia in a city that attracts foreigners seeking new beginnings.

In the end, Mariah Markus’s story serves as a reminder that the promise of a fresh start in a new country cannot mask deeper, unresolved troubles that no change of scenery can cure.

Mexican kitchen essentials you’ll find in every home

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Inside a traditional Mexican kitchen
What's inside a traditional Mexican kitchen and what are all these things used for? (Canva)

My father just moved into a small, rent-controlled apartment. My uncle gave us a quick video tour of it, and though it’s inexpensive, I think it’s quite nice. The kitchen is what impressed me the most: storage cabinets lined the walls above and below. There was also a refrigerator, stove with an oven, a microwave, and a nice, deep double-basin sink.

I bet you can regulate hot and cold water, and that the pressure is great, too.

A woman preparing food in a Mexican kitchen
My dad probably isn’t doing this in his new kitchen — but Mexicans absolutely do in theirs. (Evie Martínez/Unsplash)

My dad, of course, will not occupy even a fourth of the kitchen storage space; like a sizable number of people in the US, he does not cook.

Pan the camera down a few hundred miles, and you’ll find some very different looking kitchens. Though they might be sparsely occupied by on the furniture and storage front — I’ve seen plenty with a single sink and nothing else — there’s a lot going on in them.

So, what will you find in a Mexican kitchen?

A blender (licuadora). The blender is used for pretty much everything around here. Want a creamy soup? Blender. Salsa? Blender. Chocolate milk? Blender. Pancake batter? You guessed it.

Break someone’s blender, and you might be facing an actual death sentence. Be careful: it’s a sacred item!

A pressure cooker (olla exprés). A pressure cooker is a pretty great little tool. In most of the homes I’ve been in, it’s used to make a really, really delicious pot of beans. Hearing this, I went out and bought one myself!

But then, I read the instructions: “To prevent the pot from exploding…”
I’m sorry, what? Explosion, you say? My own olla exprés stayed in the box.

A molcajete
The molcajete might just be the most essential piece of the Mexican kitchen. (Agro-Cultura Mexicana)

Tortilla press (prensa de tortilla). This little contraption is great if you want to make your own fresh tortillas from masa (cornmeal dough). Can you get by without one? Sure. Plenty of people simply keep a couple of round cut-outs of plastic and use them to form the masa however they like. But the press is fun, and faster, and makes them pretty even.
I’ve seen wooden ones, but the metal round ones are the real stars!

Mortar (molcajete). Ever notice those heavy stone bowls with the pestle in them? They look cool, yes, but they’re not just for show: they’re a popular choice for making salsa and guacamole. And really, anything that needs crushed up or pulverized, I guess.

The tough part of the molcajete comes later: I’ve never figured out a really good way to clean them without them still smelling like whatever was last crushed!

An oven (horno) not used as an oven. Among my friends, I am one of the only people I know who actually uses her oven. I hate to cook, but love to bake sweet treats. My waist is sad, but my guests are happy!

So what will you find when you open the average person’s oven around here? Mostly pots and pans, given the general lack of storage in most simpler kitchens. Another friend of mine keeps her extra plastic bags there, and my host family actually kept books in there!

Yogurt and cream containers, washed out mayonnaise jars. Why buy expensive Tupperware when you can simply recycle the sturdy containers that your food comes in?

Look in the average person’s yogurt containers and you’ll find plenty of things besides yogurt! Beans and salsas if you’re lucky, old veggies if you’re not. What’s certain is that each one contains a surprise [Editors note: Sarah, are you advocating going to people’s houses and robbing their kitchens?].

All of the above are givens, but there’s plenty more! Lots of houses are built without a “cocina integral” (kitchen cabinets and drawers), so some people get creative. You might find a hodgepodge of tables and shelving, depending on the need. And since appliances don’t typically come with rentals, fridges, stoves, and microwaves are pretty much always resident-owned.

The best thing about a Mexican kitchen, of course, is the food. There may not be a bunch of fancy storage or matching plates, but man. You can sure get a good meal.

Sarah DeVries is a writer and translator based in Xalapa, Veracruz. She can be reached through her website, sarahedevries.substack.com.

Venezuela distributes ‘wanted’ posters for Mexican ex-presidents

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Former Presidents Vicente Fox and Felipe Calderón
Former Presidents Vicente Fox and Felipe Calderón have both made supportive comments about Maduro's political opposition in interviews and on social media — which, apparently, is enough to get them effectively banned from Venezuela. (Wikimedia Commons)

Venezuela’s National Assembly has declared former Mexican presidents Vicente Fox and Felipe Calderón as personae non gratae, intensifying tensions as the country’s political crisis deepens.

The move by Venezuela’s ruling party majority also targets seven other former Latin American leaders who expressed support for opposition leader Edmundo González Urrutia in his bid to be sworn in as president.

Wanted posters for two former Mexican presidents, emitted by Venezuela
Venezuela Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello ordered these wanted posters of former Mexican presidents to be distributed across his country. (Prensa CICPC/Instagram)

González claims victory in Venezuela’s disputed 2024 elections, which the government declared were won by incumbent Nicolás Maduro. On Friday in Caracas, Maduro was sworn in for his third six-year term.

Dominated by pro-Maduro lawmakers, the Assembly labeled the former presidents as unwelcome and said they will be prosecuted as a “foreign force attempting to invade” if they try to enter Venezuela.

Minister of the Interior Diosdado Cabello escalated the rhetoric by unveiling wanted posters of the leaders, accusing them of “conspiracy” and “threatening the peace of Venezuela.” Cabello ordered their dissemination nationwide, including in ports and airports.

Fox and Calderón are both members of Mexico’s National Action Party (PAN).

A DEA wanted poster for the Interior Minister of Venezuela
Venezuela Interior Minister Cabello is no stranger to wanted posters, as he himself is wanted by the U.S. DEA for his connections to the drug-trafficking organization Cartel of the Suns. (U.S. DEA)

Known in recent years for creating satirical and critical videos targeting Donald Trump, and for part-ownership in a chain of cannabis stores in Mexico, Fox governed from 2000 to 2006.

Calderón, who recently distanced himself from one of his top officials, was president from 2006 to 2012. His security minister, Genaro García Luna, was recently sentenced to nearly 40 years in jail in the U.S. for colluding with the Sinaloa Cartel.

Although neither Fox nor Calderón have made an explicit statement on the Venezuela election, both have expressed support for the Venezuelan opposition leader on social media and/or in interviews.

Calderón stated he would accompany González during a tour of Latin America leading up to an anticipated swearing-in attempt.

The other presidents on the banned list are Mario Abdo (Paraguay 2018-2023), Mireya Moscoso (Panama 1999-2004), Ernesto Pérez Balladares (Panama 1994-1999), Jorge Quiroga (Bolivia 2001-2002), Jamil Mahuad (Ecuador 1998-2000) and Laura Chinchilla (Costa Rica 2010-2014).

After Venezuela’s National Electoral Council declared Maduro the winner of elections in July, Mexico’s then-President Andrés Manuel López Obrador said Mexico would respect the announced result “because that’s democracy.”

A few days later, he said Mexico would not participate in an international meeting concerning the election.

AMLO and Maduro at the former's December inauguration.
Maduro and former President López Obrador maintained friendly relations during AMLO’s time in office. (File photo)

González is recognized as the rightful victor by the United States, Canada, Spain and other European Union countries, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and Chile. Those supporting Maduro include Russia, China, Iran, Cuba and Turkey.

Meanwhile, government officials in Mexico, Brazil and Colombia have called for an independent, impartial verification of the election tally.

Credible reports from election observers suggest that González won by a more than 2-to-1 margin.

Maduro’s inauguration last week was attended by 10 heads of state, according to Venezuela state media. Those present included Nicaragua’s Daniel Ortega and Cuba’s Miguel Diaz-Canel. Several Maduro allies stayed home, including Colombian President Gustavo Petro, who cited the arrest of a Venezuelan human rights defender as his reason for missing the event.

Mexico was represented by its ambassador to Venezuela, Leopoldo de Gyvés de la Cruz, according to Mexico Business News.

“A representative will attend the inauguration, and we see no reason why this should be an issue,” said Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum, stating that it is the responsibility of the Venezuelan people to determine their internal affairs.

With reports from Infobae, El Financiero and Associated Press

Peso suffers 4-day slide to close at 20.72 to the US dollar

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Peso exchange rate graphs
The currency's weakest position on Monday was 20.87 to the dollar, according to the newspaper El Economista.(Shutterstock)

The Mexican peso depreciated against the US dollar for a fourth consecutive trading day on Monday, according to end-of-day exchange rate data from the Bank of Mexico (Banxico).

The peso closed at 20.72 to the greenback after ending Friday at 20.70 to the dollar, Banxico data shows.

The Bank of Mexico shows the peso trading at 20.80 to the dollar after closing time (2:10 p.m.) on Monday.
The Bank of Mexico shows the peso trading at 20.80 to the dollar after closing time (2:10 p.m.) on Monday. (Banxico)

The peso also weakened on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday of last week.

Based on Banxico’s end-of-day data, the peso depreciated just over 2% against the dollar between last Tuesday and today.

The currency’s weakest position on Monday was 20.87 to the dollar, according to the newspaper El Economista.

A general strengthening of the dollar during North American trading hours on Monday contributed to the peso’s weaker position at the end of the trading day in Mexico.

However, the DXY index, which measures the value of the greenback against a basket of foreign currencies, was in negative territory shortly after 5 p.m. Mexico City time. At the same time, the peso was trading at the stronger position of 20.60 to the dollar, according to Yahoo Finance!

Labor market data out of the United States last week raised expectations that the U.S. Federal Reserve will adopt a cautious approach toward monetary policy decisions this year, contributing to the weakening of the peso.

Donald Trump
Trump’s impending return to the presidency has had a negative impact on the Mexican peso, and may cause the currency to depreciate even further in 2025. (Facebook)

“U.S. job growth unexpectedly accelerated in December while the unemployment rate fell to 4.1% as the labor market ended the year on a solid footing, reinforcing views that the Federal Reserve would keep interest rates unchanged this month,” Reuters reported on Friday.

In contrast, many analysts are forecasting that Banxico will cut its benchmark rate by at least 25 basis points in early February. Such a move would reduce the gap between the official interest rate in Mexico (currently 10%) and that of the Fed (4.25-4.50%), and likely cause the peso to further weaken against the dollar.

The peso had a turbulent year in 2024, strengthening to its strongest position against the greenback (16.30) in almost nine years in April before depreciating significantly after the ruling Morena party dominated Mexico’s elections in June and Donald Trump won the U.S. presidential election in November.

The peso got close to 21 to the dollar in late 2024 before strengthening slightly in the first week of 2025.

According to financial consultant and trader Juan Carlos Cruz Tapia, a USD:MXN exchange rate above 21 is a likely scenario in the near term due to Trump’s impending return to the presidency.

In late November, the former and future U.S. president pledged to impose a 25% tariff on all Mexican exports to the United States on the first day of his second term, prompting a sharp depreciation of the peso.

With reports from El Economista 

Economy minister: Trump tariff plan is unviable

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Speaking at an event on Friday in Mexico City, Mexico's economy minister said, "I guarantee you we're going to find [a way around]" Trump's tariffs.
Speaking at an event on Friday in Mexico City, Mexico's economy minister said, "I guarantee you we're going to find [a way out]" from Trump's threatened tariffs. (Mario Jasso/Cuartoscuro)

Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard is confident that Mexico will find a way to avoid the high tariffs threatened by U.S. President-elect Donald Trump.

Speaking Friday at a conference in Mexico City, Ebrard expressed optimism regarding the upcoming review of the USMCA — which maintained zero tariffs on products that had zero tariffs under NAFTA — because of Mexico’s positive results on security and migration issues.

Donald Trump standing against a blue background in a dark blue suit and tie and clapping
With one week left before his inauguration, incoming U.S. President Donald Trump remains firm on his plans to slap punishing tariffs on Mexico once in office. (Ron Sachs/Consolidated News via Shutterstock)

The economy minister also asserted that Trump’s proposed protectionist policies would backfire on the United States.

“You can’t have low inflation and sustained economic growth in the U.S. if, at the same time, you’re rolling out strong protectionist policies against Mexico and China,” he said, according to the news agency Reuters. “That’s a key advantage for Mexico.”

Ebrard also recalled the success he had negotiating tense trade talks eight years ago during Trump’s first term as president, during which the North American Free Trade Agreement was updated and renewed as the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) for an additional six years. As Mexico’s foreign minister at the time, Ebrard helped prevent the imposition of big tariffs linked to the migration issue. 

“In the end, there were no tariffs or treaties, because we found a way out,” Ebrard said, according to Reuters. “I guarantee you we’re going to find [a way out].”

Set to take office in one week, Trump has again promised to apply broad tariffs on Mexico if it does not crack down on migrant arrivals at the Mexico-U.S. border and do more to halt the smuggling of illegal drugs, particularly fentanyl.

Ebrard insists that Mexico has made strides in the battle against organized crime and is confident an agreement can be reached, according to the news magazine Expansión. 

He also pointed out that U.S. officials recognize that part of the problem is the unrestrained weapons trafficking from the United States that benefits the drug cartels in Mexico. Expansión reported that the Sinaloa Cartel acquires roughly 85% of its weapons from the United States. Additionally, from 2018 to 2024, more than 3,600 weapons were seized at the Mexican border, and another 3,600 weapons have been seized since President Claudia Sheinbaum took office on Oct. 1, 2024.

With reports from Reuters and Expansión

A ‘peaceful revolution’ in Mexico: Monday’s mañanera recapped

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President Claudia Sheinbaum stands at a podium during her morning press conference, where she talked about the event to celebrate her first 100 days in office
A day after her 100-day address, President Sheinbaum was back in the National Palace for her regular Monday press conference. (Moisés Pablo/Cuartoscuro)

A day after speaking to hundreds of thousands of people in Mexico City’s central square, President Claudia Sheinbaum addressed reporters at the National Palace on Monday.

Here is a recap of her morning press conference, or mañanera.

Sheinbaum reflects on her first 100 days: A ‘peaceful revolution’ is taking place in Mexico

A reporter asked Sheinbaum to give her “general impression” of the event in the Mexico City Zócalo on Sunday at which she delivered a speech highlighting the federal government’s achievements during its first 100 days in office.

There is “enthusiasm” and “happiness” with regard to “what is happening in Mexico,” Sheinbaum said.

“There cannot be a divorce between the people and the government. That is the standard that was set in December 2018 [when Andrés Manuel López Obrador became president] and that’s the way it will continue to be,” she said.

Sheinbaum said that “the movement of the fourth transformation” initiated by López Obrador is “stronger than ever,” a declaration supported by recent poll results showing that the president has a sky-high approval rating.

President Claudia Sheinbaum waves to the crowd from the stage after giving her 100-day address in Mexico City
President Sheinbaum reported on her first 100 days to a full crowd at the Mexico City Zócalo on Sunday. (Presidencia)

“That is what annoys our political adversaries, but what there is in Mexico is a peaceful revolution that began in December 2018, and it mainly has to do with a change in [people’s political] awareness,” she said.

“… We have to serve the people and always provide results that improve their quality of life, education and healthcare. And we have to broaden people’s rights,” Sheinbaum added.

“…That’s what we’re doing and that’s what we’re going to continue doing,” she said.

Search for miners killed in 2006 disaster continues, president says 

Sheinbaum said that the search is ongoing for the remains of more than 60 miners killed when a methane explosion occurred at the Pasta de Conchos coal mine in Coahuila in 2006.

The bodies of just four of 65 workers killed have been recovered. Two bodies were recovered last year, one in the middle of the year and another in November.

“The case won’t be closed until we find all of them,” Sheinbaum said. “The work continues.”

Lack of coordination hindering fight against violence in Nuevo León, Sheinbaum says 

A reporter noted that Nuevo León was one of seven states where almost half (49.4%) of all homicides in Mexico occurred last year. There were more than 1,500 murders in the northern border state in 2024, according to preliminary data.

Nuevo León Governor Samuel García shakes the hand of a Fuerza Civil state police officer
Friction between Gov. Samuel García’s administration and state attorney general’s office has hindered security operations in Nuevo León, Sheinbaum said. (Secretaría de Seguridad Nuevo León/X)

Sheinbaum said that Nuevo León has had a security coordination “problem” in recent years.

“The conflict, let’s say political, between the [state] Attorney General’s Office and the government of Nuevo León itself … prevents there being [positive security] results or decreases the possibility of having results,” she said.

“… We’ve spoken about a security strategy with four cores and the fourth core is coordination,” Sheinbaum said.

“… Regardless of political issues, the security of Nuevo León must be placed above all else. And there must be coordination,” she said.

There has been significant friction in recent years between the Nuevo León government led by Governor Samuel García and the state Congress and state Attorney General’s Office.

Sheinbaum stressed that the federal government will “always” collaborate with state and municipal governments on security issues.

“This coordination is essential and it has to go beyond political issues,” she said.

By Mexico News Daily chief staff writer Peter Davies ([email protected])