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Ancient rulers’ ashes may have been used in the Mayan ballgame

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crypt found at Tonina archaeological site in Chiapas
Researchers found vessels containing ashes, charcoal, rubber and roots in a crypt at the Toniná archaeological site in Chiapas. INAH

A discovery at an archaeological site in Chiapas has led a researcher to conclude that the ashes of ancient Mayan rulers aided the production of rubber balls that were used in the Mayan ballgame.

In 2020, over 400 vessels containing ashes, charcoal, rubber and roots were found in a pre-Hispanic crypt within the Temple of the Sun at the Toniná archaeological site near the town of Ocosingo.

In a statement published Monday, the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) set out a hypothesis based on that discovery that was developed by INAH researcher Juan Yadeun Angulo, who has led research and conservation projects at Toniná for over four decades.

According to Yadeun’s hypothesis, it’s probable that the cadavers of at least three eighth-century Mayan rulers – two men and one woman – were reduced to ashes in order to use them during the production of rubber balls.

Tonina site
The Toniná site near Ocosingo, Chiapas, which includes a ball court. INAH

A “microscopic analysis” of the organic material contained in the vessels indicated that “specialized persons, possibly priests” cremated bodies of high-ranking members of society, INAH said. Yadeun has concluded that the sulfur of the ashes was used to vulcanize, or harden, the rubber used to make the ballgame balls.

Inscriptions on sculptures that delimit a Toniná ball court led the researcher to believe that sulfur in the ashes of the rulers Wak Chan Káhk´, Aj Kololte’ and Káwiil Kaan were used to vulcanize rubber. The first two male rulers died in the second half of the 8th century while the latter female passed away in the first half of the same century.

“It’s enlightening to know that the Mayans sought to turn the bodies of their rulers into a living force,” Yadeun said, referring to the rubber balls that ballgame players moved around a ball court with their hips and thighs.

“… Just as Egyptians tried to preserve bodies, we know here they were transformed in another way,” he said.

“… We have evidence they were incorporated into balls, which were gigantic during the classic period. … The three central discs of the [ballgame] court say that these … [rulers] came back to life 260 days later. They came out of the death cave,” Yadeun said.

Mexico News Daily 

Coahuila man turns discarded tires into whimsical furniture

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designs made from tires by Ernesto Palomo of Saltillo
Hobbyist turned artisan Ernesto Palomo says his creations sit outside his house and essentially sell themselves to passersby.

An artisan in the northern state of Coahuila is making the world a cleaner place while putting money in his pocket along the way: he makes pots, decorative sculptures and even furniture out of used tires.

Ernesto Palomo, who lives in the state capital Saltillo, says the project started at home about a year ago, with him simply designing things for himself like outdoor planters and decorative animals. Then his neighbors started to take notice and request not only the items he was making for himself but other designs as well.

That’s how his repertoire expanded to all kinds of furniture and more. “I do it as a way to earn a little extra income,” said Palomo, “and more than anything because there were people asking me to make things for their homes.”

Mexicans throw away 40 million tonnes of tires each year. Only 10% are recycled. According to Mexico’s National Association of Tire Distributors (Andellac), 90% of old tires get thrown into ditches along the side of the highway and into rivers and streams, which exacerbates problems with fires and becomes a public health matter.

chairs made from tires by Ernesto Palomo of Saltillo
Palomo started making furniture at the request of his neighbors.

One of the biggest problems with old tires, according to the California Integrated Waste Management Board, is that they leach chemicals and heavy metals into the ground that are carcinogenic and mutagenic (meaning they cause cancer and gene mutations).

Palomo has now made a business out of recycling what others throw away and says that he sells usually at least one chair a week, several planters and other items as well. “I take advantage of the tires because they are thrown in places they shouldn’t be,” says Palomo. “I figure out the kind of planter I want to make and then create a design.”

Brightly colored and whimsical, Palomo’s designs sit outside on the front porch of his house and basically sell themselves, as neighbors and passersby are drawn to their ingenious designs.

With reports from Vanguardia

Tourism sector in Quintana Roo expects this summer will be best in 5 years

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Sargassum on a beach near Playa del Carmen.
Sargassum on a beach near Playa del Carmen. Tourism is expected to be strong despite presence of the seaweed. deposit photos

Hoteliers in the Riviera Maya aren’t just counting on a return to pre-pandemic levels this August. Managers of high-rise resorts, boutique hotels, all-inclusives and other properties from Cancún to Tulum are predicting it will be the best Mexican summer vacation season in five years.

The Riviera Maya Hotel Association (AHRM) is forecasting occupancies in excess of 85% at its 140 properties comprising more than 40,000 rooms. And the season is officially on. For most public schools in Mexico, the last day of classes was July 28 and the first day back is Aug. 29.

“We are seeing clear signs of recovery with the sustained rise in hotel occupancy and the influx of thousands of visitors eager to visit the Mexican Caribbean after the confinement and restrictions caused by the health emergency,” said Toni Chaves, the president of the AHRM.

Another strong sign was the data from July, which showed hotel occupancy at 80% for the full month and 84% for the July 29-31 weekend, compared to 66% for the full month of July in 2021, according to AHRM.

In coming weeks, according to AHRM estimates, nearly 60% of the visitors will be Mexican nationals.

Chaves stressed that it will be a successful season despite ongoing challenges, such as the washing up of sargassum on the beaches, a shortage of hotel personnel, and highway access and traffic problems in some areas.

As for the sargassum issue, a report in the newspaper Novedades said the beaches of Cancún registered 1,080 tonnes of the brown macroalgae in July, an increase of 260 tonnes over June.

However, the report added, it is being removed daily by approximately 180 public workers and it “is not an impediment for tourists to enjoy the beaches.” Big crowds have been hanging out at the Delfines and Coral beaches, and those are the ones where the most sargassum washes up, pointed out one coastal official.

Sargassum on the shores is most plentiful in July and August, due to the increase in temperature of the waters of the Caribbean Sea, the official added. In addition to workers on the shore collecting the seaweed, boats under the direction of the navy collect it at sea.

With reports from Reportur and Novedades

Residents terrorized in home invasions by attackers in police uniforms

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aftermath of Laguna Real home invasions, Veracruz city
The attackers overpowered guards at the Laguna Real residential estate, broke into homes and assaulted residents, leaving with cars, jewelry and other valuables. Facebook

State police officers and members of the National Guard — or criminals impersonating members of those security forces — broke into a gated residential estate in Veracruz city early Saturday and burglarized at least three homes, according to residents.

The perpetrators — referred to by residents as the uniformados — allegedly attacked private security guards before entering the Laguna Real residential estate, located near the Veracruz International Airport, in the early hours of Saturday morning. They arrived in six apparently official state police and National Guard vehicles, according to residents, whose accounts were reported by the newspaper Diario de Xalapa.

Residents said the uniformados claimed to have a search warrant, but according to the digital newspaper Al Calor Political, never showed it to anyone. The attackers stole jewelry and two vehicles and caused damage to homes they entered.

Photos posted to the Todos Somos Laguna Real (We Are All Laguna Real) Facebook page showed images of damage to one home and personal items strewn on the floor.

Residents also said that the uniformed men attacked occupants of the homes they burglarized despite the presence of women and children. One victim was hit in the head and stomach on repeated occasions, suffering injuries that required treatment in hospital.

Although residents said they called 911 to report the incident, no other security force members arrived at the gated community, which Diario de Xalapa described as a middle-to-upper-class residential estate.

Residents reported having trouble sleeping after the incident, explaining that they didn’t know whether the perpetrators would return to cause more trouble. They said they filed a complaint with authorities and want the terrifying events to be investigated.

“We don’t want any more peace task forces that the state government and [Governor] Cuitláhuac García Jiménez create,” a post on the Todos Somos Laguna Real Facebook page said on Saturday. “We want action and security for our families.”

A residents’ group specifically called on Governor Cuitláhuac García and the state security minister to intervene to ensure that a thorough investigation takes place. Laguna Real homeowners complained that authorities have so far been silent on the crimes that took place in their residential estate.

“The authorities are mute,” residents said, according to a report by news website Al Calor Político. “Nobody has called us or come to speak with us. … Of course we’re afraid; they practically changed our lives in a few minutes.”

With reports from Diario de Xalapa and Al Calor Político

Mexico City city restaurant investigated for discriminatory practices

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Sonora Grill
Sonora Grill, which employees past and present have criticized on social media.

Sonora Grill, the famous steakhouse with almost 20 locations throughout Mexico City, is the latest restaurant to come under fire on social media for questionable practices.

Since May of 2021, the Instagram account @terrorrestaurantesmx has been posting reports by service industry workers about allegedly abusive restaurants across the city, with even famous places like Pujol, Quintonil, La Docena and others having been the subjects of complaints about abusive labor practices and even bodily harm.

Now, Sonora Grill has been accused of dividing its seating at the Polanco location by skin color, with employees claiming that one section was for “brown” people, called the Gandhi section, and another for “white” customers, called the Mousset section. Reports claimed that only certain types of employees could work at the front of Sonora Grill — they had to be tall and white, with a certain “foreign” quality as a bonus.

After these claims came to light, dozens of former and current employees went to social media to call out all kinds of allegedly bad behavior on the part of managers and executive chefs at the restaurant, posting text messages in which employees were told to train their bodies not to need to go the bathroom so often or being told their tips would be taken away as a sanction against various workplace infractions.

The company has responded by denying that it engages in any type of racist or discriminatory practices. “Over the course of 18 years we have developed as an organization in which respect, inclusion, service and love of country prevail.”

It also said, “We work hard to create an inclusive ambiance, both for our clients as well as for our staff.”

Mexico City’s Council on the Elimination and Prevention of Discrimination said Monday that it would launch an investigation into the claims, in order to protect “the legal standards and principles of human rights in the city.”

With reports from El País

Criminal gangs have killed 24 transit drivers in 4 months in Guerrero

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public transit van in Guerrero with bullet holes in windshield
There haven't been any arrests in any of the 24 cases of drivers killed and the murder of two transit industry association leaders.

Twenty-four public transit drivers and two transport association leaders have been murdered in Guerrero during the past four months, according to a count by the Milenio newspaper.

Milenio reported Tuesday that murders of drivers and the torching of public transit vehicles have occurred in seven municipalities including Acapulco, Zihuatanejo and Chilpancingo. There hasn’t been a single arrest in connection with the crimes, it added.

Rogelio Hernández Cruz, the leader of one transport association, told Milenio that organized crime groups are responsible for the offenses committed against drivers.

“Maybe our sin is to go into neighborhoods” controlled by crime groups, he said. “… We’ve been victims of kidnapping, extortion and many other things. We’re a sector that is highly coveted by organized crime.”

Rogelio Hernandez Cruz head of Guerrero transit drivers' association
Rogelio Hernández Cruz, the head of a Guerrero public transport association, criticized authorities for not doing more to prevent organized crime activity. File photo

According to Guerrero authorities, attacks on public transit drivers are in part motivated by crime groups’ desire to control the industry. They also say that the public transit sector’s failure to give in to threats and support such groups in their fight against state and federal authorities is a factor.

“This is the main cause, the main reason why crimes against public transport [operators] have increased in the state,” said Ramón Celaya Gamboa, a senior official with the Guerrero Attorney General’s Office.

He said that authorities continue to investigate crimes against transit drivers, asserting that no cases have been shelved. The official noted that a range of crime groups operate in Guerrero and could be responsible for the wave of attacks on drivers.

“The Sinaloa Cartel is spoken about, the Jalisco [New Generation] Cartel is spoken about, but its presence hasn’t been corroborated. However, there are factions confirmed to operate in Acapulco, the Sierra Cartel, … Los Tlacos, small cells of Los Ardillos,” Celaya said.

Ramon Celaya Gamboa with the Guerrero Attorney General's Office
A range of crime groups operate in Guerrero and could be responsible for the wave of attacks, said Ramon Celaya Gamboa with the Guerrero Attorney General’s Office.

Hernández said he didn’t know of a single case in which justice has been served for the murder of a transit driver, and criticized authorities for not doing more to prevent such crimes.

In Zihuatanejo, many taxis and public transit vans suspended service in early July due to violence against drivers and threats made by organized crime. Criminals have also targeted other sectors of the Guerrero economy, such as fresh food markets in state capital Chilpancingo, where eight people with links to the chicken industry were killed in the space of a single week in June.

Guerrero was the eighth most violent state in the first six months of the year with 688 homicides, according to federal data presented last month.

With reports from Milenio

International tourism numbers soar 83% in first six months

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Passengers in Cancun International Airport
With 10.27 million foreign arrivals, Mexico also saw a 1.5% increase from 2019, suggesting tourism is back on track. Sectur

More than 10.2 million international tourists flew into Mexico in the first six months of the year, an 83% increase compared to the first half of last year and a 1.5% uptick compared to the same period of 2019.

The federal Tourism Ministry (Sectur) reported the arrival of almost 10.27 million international tourists at the nation’s airports between January and June.

Surpassing the 2019 January to June figure of just under 10.12 million is especially significant for the tourism industry, which was hit hard by the pandemic and associated restrictions even though Mexico never prohibited or restricted the entry of foreigners as part of efforts to limit the spread of the coronavirus.

Citing Interior Ministry data, Sectur said that 6.66 million United States tourists flew into Mexico in the first half of the year, a figure that accounts for 65% of all international air arrivals. U.S. arrivals were up 50.5% compared to the same period of last year and 19.1% higher than in 2019.

Cancun International Airport
Cancún saw the most arrivals between January and June of 2022, according to Mexico’s tourism agency, followed by Mexico City. Arkadiusz Warguła/IStock

Canada provided the second highest number of visitors with almost 860,000 tourists from that country touching town on Mexican soil between January and June, a whopping increase of 1,443% compared to the same period of 2021.

The increase is so high because tourism from Canada collapsed early last year after the Canadian government reached an agreement with the main Canadian airlines in late January 2021 to temporarily suspend flights to Mexico and Caribbean countries due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Mexico still has some ground to make up to reach pre-pandemic numbers for Canadian tourists: over 1.4 million flew into the country in the first half of 2019.

Sectur reported that Colombians made up the third largest cohort of international tourists arriving by air between January and June. Over 412,500 Colombians flew into Mexico in the period, a 191.9% increase compared to last year and a 49.1% hike over 2019.

Cancún Airport received more international tourists than any other airport in the first half of the year with 4.82 million arrivals, Sectur reported. The Mexico City International Airport ranked second with 1.97 million arrivals while the Los Cabos Airport was the third most popular among international tourists with 1.12 million landing there.

All three airports recorded significant increases in international arrivals compared to the first half of last year. Data also showed that almost eight in 10 international tourists who flew into the country between January and June arrived at the airports in Cancún, Mexico City and Los Cabos.

Other international airports, such as those in Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puerto Vallarta and Mérida, received a total of 2.34 million international tourists in the first half of the year, a 79% increase compared to the same period of 2021.

Mexico News Daily 

College of engineers rejects AMLO’s claim that Mexico City airport is sinking

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Terminal 2 at the Mexico City airport
Terminal 2 at the Mexico City airport 'is firmly anchored to the ground,' engineer says.

Contrary to claims made by the federal government, there are no problems with the foundations of Terminal 2 at the Mexico City International Airport (AICM) and the building isn’t sinking, according to the president of the College of Mexican Aeronautics Engineers (CIMA).

President López Obrador asserted last week that the 15-year-old terminal has structural damage, is sinking and needs to be shored up to ensure it doesn’t collapse. He even raised the possibility that the terminal might need to be rebuilt. His remarks came after the government announced funding of 46.5 million pesos (US $2.3 million) to repair structural damage in both terminals at AICM, Mexico’s busiest airport.

In an interview with the Reforma newspaper, CIMA president Jesús Navarro Parada countered the government’s assertions, claiming that Terminal 2 hasn’t sunk even one millimeter and that there is no issue with the foundations that support it. He said the terminal is supported by cement-filled steel columns that reach bedrock some 50 meters below the ground’s surface.

“It means that the building is perfectly anchored to the ground, it doesn’t move,” Navarro said. “… [But] we have to remember that the city and all the adjoining neighborhoods are sinking 10 to 12 centimeters per year,” he added.

López Obrador said last week that the ground on which Terminal 2 was built “wasn’t the most suitable,” and also criticized the previous government for undertaking an airport project on an ancient lakebed in Texcoco, México state, but Navarro said that modern engineering can overcome challenges posed by different types of land. The Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam was built on swampland and has been operating for years, he said.

“AICM has been there for more than 50 years and the land where it was built is the same [kind of] land where the Texcoco airport would be” if the current government had not canceled the project, the engineer said.

“Anyone who looks at an old map will see that it’s the same. So any land issues are solved by modern engineering,” Navarro said.

The CIMA chief predicted that Terminal 2 will be able to continue to function for many years to come – as long as it is maintained as required.

With reports from Reforma 

For 30 years, this charity has quietly changed young lives in Morelia

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Noe International in Morelia
Voice and musical instrument instruction are among the arts enrichment courses available at a nominal cost.

Michoacán is in the news more often for violent crime reports than for positive stories, so it’s easy to overlook the success stories that are out there. NOE International is one of them.

For 30 years, this unique Christian nonprofit in the state capital Morelia has quietly labored to bring educational opportunities to low-income communities. It currently serves more than 1,100 students in three locations around the city with the assistance of donors, volunteers, sponsors and hundreds of supportive financial partners.

Among its main objectives is providing a safe environment for children that keeps them off the streets and out of trouble, but its efforts also benefit older youth and sometimes participants’ entire families.

NOE teaches core values and personal responsibility in its religious education classes while also providing fun and pratical education in a safe setting. Its newest center, headed by director Juan Peralta — a former participant himself — is a bright, well-maintained building bustling with activity from enthusiastic yet well-behaved children.

Noe International Director Juan Peralta
Director Juan Peralta benefitted from NOE International’s programs when he was young. Many graduates over the nonprofit’s 30-year history have returned to teach or volunteer.

Participants can choose from a range of elective activities: they can get academic help in a homework program. They can take computer classes. There are also health courses, voice and musical instrument instruction, and art or sports classes. NOE also offers English instruction, which is popular, as are its vocational training courses in carpentry, plumbing and electricity — the latter group of classes available to participants of any gender.

These courses are open to anyone age nine and up, and so parents will often end up taking classes too as their children participate independently.

It should be stated that the programs are not completely free. But that is by design, something about which Peralta has strong feelings.  “If you don’t have any cost attached,” he said, “we find that not only will the children not value the program, but their parents won’t put in the effort to make sure their children attend.”

But costs for these classes are mostly nominal, ranging from 250 to 900 pesos. The highest-priced one is a three-month English course for which the student receives a state-certified diploma upon completion. Although most can manage the prices, NOE also provides scholarships for the neediest participants.

Noe International in Morelia
Voice and musical instrument instruction are among the arts enrichment courses available at a nominal cost.

One program offers scholarships to single moms, for example, who make up 20% to 30% of recipients. They receive half to full financial support. Another program, the Angel Program, matches students with sponsors — mostly foreigners, although some Mexicans are on the roster as well. Sponsorship levels begin at US $30 a month.

This program boasts college graduates in law, medicine, music and education, to name a few.

Another allows graduates with advanced English to be part of a “Dream Team Exchange Program” that visits Portland, Oregon, or Charlotte, North Carolina, for four weeks — expanding not only the participant’s worldview but also that of the family that hosts them in the U.S. All the participating student’s expenses are paid for by NOE.

Peralta is currently eyeing Canada as a possible country to send deserving students who meet the criteria, having visited there several times himself. He also notes that immigration rules make it much easier for students to enter Canada. “We are hoping to find a Christian community there that would take on the task of finding host families for us,” he said.

NOE relies on more than 100 volunteers to deliver classes, activities, and ministry offerings yearly. Some are alumni like Peralta who have returned as teachers or volunteers.

“It’s our way of giving back to the organization that has given us so many opportunities,” said Peralta.

  • To find out more about how you can get involved, visit NOE International’s website or contact them by phone in their Portland offices at 971-255-9140 or by email at info@noeinternational.org

The writer divides her time between Canada and Zihuatanejo.

Querétaro launches online booking system

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The online booking platform features a wide variety of tourist activities and services in Querétaro.
The online booking platform features a wide variety of tourist activities and services in Querétaro.

Querétaro has launched an online booking system for tourists to help facilitate contact and sales between local tourism providers and visitors.  

The Querétaro Tourism Ministry (Sectur) and the company PriceTravel Holding have joined forces to create the webpage under the domain queretaro.travel, where travelers can find destinations in the state, search for experiences, discover discounts and make reservations.

Information is available in Spanish and English and the language can be changed by clicking on the “Idiomas” icon, which is a small globe on the top right hand side of the page. 

The head of Sectur, Mariela Moran Ocampo, said the new platform could see the state’s tourism reach new heights. “This commercial alliance has come to strengthen and widen the tourism promotion efforts that we have implemented from the start of Governor Mauricio Kuri’s administration. We have the objective of taking Querétaro to the next level as a tourist destination through the growth of sales and opportunities for our tourism providers,” she said.

Moran added that the website would make tourism more accessible for potential visitors. 

The director of commercial alliances at PriceTravel, Juan Socas, said the new platform meant more business for Querétaro. “We are happy to concrete our first alliance with Querétaro, a standout tourist destination in Mexico which has a unique history. We are sure that the technological experience of PriceTravel Holding will allow a greater number of sales and will benefit all travelers,” he said. 

PriceTravel will also offer a 24/7 contact center specific to the state, the news site Agencia Informativa de México reported. 

One of Querétaro’s main attractions is the Wine and Cheese Route (Ruta de Vino y Queso), which shows off its dairy farms and proves its credentials as Mexico’s second largest wine-producing area. 

There are four Magical Towns in the state, which are Tequisquiapan, Bernal, Cadereyta de Montes and San Joaquín.

Querétaro city also offers another way to sightsee in style, in electric replica Model T Fords on citywide tours.  

With reports from Agencia Informativa de México