Sunday, August 17, 2025

3 weeks after its splashy opening, new airport remains quiet

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Passengers check in at Felipe Ángeles International Airport.
Passengers check in at Felipe Ángeles International Airport.

With relatively few passengers and most stores still closed three weeks after the fanfare of its opening, the Felipe Ángeles International Airport (AIFA) has not yet overcome its slow start.

Located on an Air Force base about 50 kilometers north of downtown Mexico City in México state, the army-built AIFA opened on March 21.

Three Mexican airlines – Aeroméxico, Volaris and VivaAerobús – and one international carrier, Venezuela’s Conviasa, are using the airport, but the AIFA has handled an average of just 12 flights per day since opening and only about 2,000 passengers have used the facility on a daily basis.

By comparison, an average of more than 136,000 passengers travel through the Mexico City International Airport (AICM) every day.

A Reuters journalist visited the AIFA on a recent Friday afternoon and reported that the facility was devoid of travelers.

Fourteen departures and arrivals, including military flights, were confirmed for that day – compared to almost 900 at the AICM – but only one flight, a delayed Aeroméxico service from Mérida, was showing on the display system in the afternoon.

Reuters reported that check-in booths were empty and “not a single suitcase was in sight.”

The news agency also said that only a few businesses were open, including a Starbucks cafe, a Krispy Kreme stall and a gift shop. Most storefronts displayed “coming soon” signs.

While there didn’t appear to be any travelers present, the airport was not bereft of people. Airport tourists strolled around, waiting to see the delayed flight from Mérida touch down. 

Despite the low number of passengers, the airport estimates that 2.4 million passengers will pass through the facility this year before that number is doubled in 2023. Passenger numbers would have to increase significantly for those targets to be met.

To reach 2.4 million passengers in 2022, an average of 8,392 people – more than quadruple the current average – would have to use the airport during the 286 days between the opening date of March 21 and December 31.

“Once we get to mid-year, I really hope there’ll be more flights,” an airport employee told Reuters, although there doesn’t appear to be any certainty that will occur. 

Attracting foreign carriers to the airport apparently remains a major challenge, even though the AIFA has lower usage rates compared to the AICM and the government has offered incentives to airlines, according to an airport employee. As it stands, the AIFA only has one operational commercial runway, although a second one is planned.

Victor Manuel Peña Chávez, aeronautical engineering professor at the National Polytechnic Institute, noted that not even the AICM has the capacity to have two planes landing or taking off simultaneously.

One barrier to attracting more airlines and passengers to the new airport is its location. Concerns have been raised about the travel time needed to get there from central Mexico City, and a new highway connection and rail link to the airport have not yet been completed.

That said, getting to the AIFA will be easier than getting to the AICM for many residents of densely-populated México state.

President López Obrador – who decided to build the AIFA after canceling the previous government’s larger airport project in Texcoco, México state – unsurprisingly retains faith in the new airport, the first of his major infrastructure projects to begin operations.

He has hailed it as “one of the best airports in the world” and declared on the day of its inauguration that it was 100% complete.

But Reuters reported that the AIFA is still under construction. “Chain-link fences covered with green tarps lined the entrance to the airport, and dust painted the sky a reddish hue as construction crews continued excavation,” the news agency said. 

With reports from Reuters

Ex-Pemex CEO still in jail after US $10-million release offer rejected

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former Pemex CEO Emilio Lozoya
As CEO, Lozoya allegedly took bribes from private companies to award at least one contract and buy a property for Pemex at an inflated price. File photo

Former Pemex CEO Emilio Lozoya remains in jail on corruption charges after failing to reach a compensation agreement with the state oil company.

The newspaper Reforma reported Monday that Lozoya — accused of corruption in cases involving Brazilian construction company Odebrecht and steelmaker Altos Hornos de México (AHMSA) during the 2012–2018 government of Enrique Peña Nieto — had reached an agreement with Pemex that would allow him to leave jail in exchange for payments of over US $10 million.

However, at a court hearing on Monday on the AHMSA case, a lawyer for Pemex said the conditions needed for the agreement were not in place. The state oil company argued that Lozoya’s compensation offer of more than $3 million for the corrupt purchase of a dilapidated fertilizer plant from AHMSA in 2015 was insufficient given the financial damage he caused. Lozoya is accused of accepting more than $3 million in kickbacks from AHMSA to effect the purchase.

A second hearing scheduled for Tuesday — at which Lozoya’s offer to compensate for his involvement in the Odebrecht case with a payment of over $7 million was to be considered — was postponed on Pemex’s request. No new date was set.

As a result of Pemex’s rejection of the compensation offer in the AHMSA case and the postponement of the second hearing, Lozoya didn’t have the opportunity to formally conclude the agreement that would have resulted in a suspension of the charges against him and his release from the Reclusorio Norte prison in Mexico City.

Emilio Lozoya, Enrique Pena Nieto, Luis Videgaray
Lozoya, left, has admitted to authorities that he took bribes but claims he did so at the behest of former president Enrique Peña Nieto, center. File photo

The former official — accused of receiving multimillion-dollar payments from both Odebrecht and AHMSA in exchange for awarding a lucrative refinery contract to the former and buying the rundown fertilizer plant from the latter — was extradited to Mexico from Spain in July 2020 and has been in jail since November.

He initially avoided jail for over a year due to poor health and a “protected witness” cooperation agreement he struck with the federal Attorney General’s Office (FGR). His freedom came to an end in October shortly after he was seen dining at a high-end Mexico City restaurant, which put a spotlight on the alleged preferential treatment he was receiving.

If Lozoya and Pemex are unable to reach a compensation agreement in which the former effectively buys his way out of jail, the ex-Pemex chief will face trial on charges of bribery, money laundering and criminal association. A conviction could see him sentenced to almost four decades behind bars.

The former Pemex CEO has implicated a who’s who of Mexico’s political elite in the corruption of which he is accused, including former presidents Peña Nieto, Carlos Salinas and Felipe Calderón, ex-cabinet minister Luis Videgaray and 2018 presidential candidate Ricardo Anaya.

Based on Lozoya’s claims, the FGR accused Peña Nieto of being the author of a bribery scheme that allegedly used Odebrecht money to buy lawmakers’ support for the former government’s structural reforms, in particular the energy reform which opened up the sector to foreign and private companies after an almost 80-year state monopoly.

President López Obrador pledged there would be “no protection for anyone” involved in the Odebrecht corruption case but said Monday that he supported a compensation agreement as long as Lozoya paid fair compensation for his crimes.

With reports from El País and Animal Político

Iztaccíhuatl’s peak promises gorgeous views, but first you must reach it

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hiking Iztaccihuatl volcano in Puebla
Guides reccomend being prepared for Iztaccíhuatl's steep, at times rocky, terrain with a host of other supplies. Photos by Joseph Sorrentino except where credited

Iztaccíhuatl — Náhuatl for “the White Woman” but affectionately known as the Sleeping Woman, is a dormant volcano and, at 5,264 meters (17,270 feet), Mexico’s third highest peak. Living as I do in Chipilo, Puebla, it’s impossible to escape her. I see her and Popocatépetl, the active volcano, from the front of my home and on drives to Cholula or Puebla.

It was, and still is, more than a dormant volcano for many of Mexico’s indigenous people. Both Iztaccíhuatl and Popocatépetl are revered as gods and sources of water.

I’m not accustomed to climbing anything much larger than a modestly sized hill, but Martha Cabrera, my girlfriend, who’s significantly more adventurous than me, was itching to climb Iztaccíhuatl.

When Ari Castro Galicia, a good friend of mine, happened to mention he frequently takes people up the volcano, it seemed like it was time to try.

Castro was an army mountaineering instructor, and since he retired two years ago he has guided people up Iztaccíhuatl and other mountains. We were only going to hike to a place called El Refugio (the refuge), which is about 4,700 meters tall, but it still promised to be challenging.

Popocatépetl volcano
You’ll get a great view of Iztaccíhuatl’s twin volcano Popocatépetl even if you don’t make it too far up the mountain..

“How far one can go depends on the experience of the person and the conditions,” said Castro. “One needs to be in good shape.”

One also needs to be properly prepared.

“A person needs two liters of water, minimum,” Castro detailed, “[with] high-calorie food like nuts and chocolate, gloves, mountain boots, a helmet and walking sticks.” He also told us to wear warm clothing and to bring sunglasses, sunscreen and sandwiches.

As he listed what we needed, it started to sound more than a little challenging.

Martha and I drove to Iztaccíhuatl-Popocatépetl National Park, which is about 40 miles almost directly west of Puebla city. A few miles past San Nicolás de los Ranchos, a small pueblo on the Paso de Córtes highway, the pavement ends and the road is bumpy, hard-packed dirt for several miles.

Six of us gathered at the parking lot of the welcome center at 9 a.m., where we registered and paid 50 pesos.

The hike begins at La Joya, located at 4,000 meters above sea level. Before continuing, Castro said a short prayer. “I only ask permission from the mountain to climb and entrust myself to God,” he told me.

Shortly after leaving a short, flat stretch, you encounter a fairly steep part. Despite a weekly exercise regimen of three high-intensity workouts on a stationary bike and three days of swinging Russian kettlebells, I found myself huffing pretty hard.

Alejandro Guzmán Machado, Castro’s friend and a second guide, reminded everyone, “This is not a race. There is no rush.”

The hike to El Primer Portillo, where we had our first short break, took 50 minutes. It was cold enough that we could see our breath.

Soon after we started hiking again, smoke was pouring out of Popocatépetl. “Is Popo angry or welcoming us?” I asked.

“He is welcoming us,” Guzmán said.

hiking Iztaccihuatl volcano, Puebla
Guzmán and Matú continuing on through El Arenal to El Refugio.

When, after 50 minutes, we reached the next rest stop at El Segundo Portillo, I was feeling the effects of the altitude and the climb, blissfully unaware that up ahead were even more challenging sections.

There’s a field with large boulders that one must carefully clamber over, and it was here that I fully realized the wisdom of wearing a helmet and using walking sticks. After that, the path narrows. On the left is a very steep drop. I wouldn’t say it was an overly dangerous stretch, but I found myself leaning as far to the right as possible.

Then came my favorite section: El Arenal, the sandbank: a long, fairly steep stretch of soft sand where you sink to your ankles with each step. To traverse it means firmly planting your walking sticks in the sand and then pulling yourself along with your arms. Perversely, Paul Simon’s song Slip Sliding Away got stuck in my mind.

At that point, we had hiked for 3 1/2 hours and we still weren’t through El Arenal. That’s when I looked up and saw Martha sitting and signaling, “Ya. No más” or “Enough. No more.”

I slogged up and sat down beside her. When she said she didn’t want to continue, I gave a silent prayer of thanks because being a chivalrous man, I knew I couldn’t very well leave her; but I was spent.

Guzmán said El Refugio, our destination, was “muy poquito más,” — very little left to go. But I’ve been on enough hikes and pilgrimages in Mexico to know that muy poquito más can mean anything from a few minutes to a couple of hours, so I asked Castro how much longer.

“About 30 minutes,” he said.

I threw in the towel.

Guzmán and his niece, Diana Laura Matú Guzmán, continued on while the rest of us ate our lunch.

I asked Castro how far we’d hiked, fully expecting it to be a few miles. “About two and a half kilometers [1 1/2 miles],” he said.

Stunned, it was then that I understood how tough a hike it really was. “Well, I’m going to write that we went 10 kilometers,” I told him.

Getting back down was a lot faster — under three hours — and I actually found myself having fun as I slid down El Arenal, although the strong, cold wind that had kicked up kept the fun to a minimum. When we got back to the trailhead, Guzmán placed his hand on a boulder to pray. “I thank God we returned,” he explained.

El Refugio base on Iztaccíhuatl volcano
The El Refugio base — not a view the writer managed to see. File photo

Despite congratulations and handshakes all around, I was a little disappointed that I hadn’t made it to El Refugio. I felt a little better when Castro said that only about 20% of the people he’s taken up Iztaccíhuatl make it there.

Matú, Guzmán’s niece, made it on her first attempt; she may have had some extra incentive.

“When I was five years old, my uncle promised me that when I was 15, he would take me up The Sleeping Woman,” she explained. “Time passed, and we lost contact because of his work. Last year, I saw him again and reminded him of the promise. I’m 23 now, and 18 years later, he kept his promise.”

“I loved it,” she said. “It was hard, but I want to go again.”

She may have to wait until next year since climbing season runs from October through late April.

Castro and Guzmán have both climbed Iztaccíhuatl dozens of times and will continue to do so. “The mountain has an inexplicable attraction that makes you return again and again and again,” Castro said.

I don’t know if a guide is a requirement, but I’m convinced it’s necessary. In addition to knowing the way and keeping people motivated, Castro and Guzmán carry everything needed to attend to any type of problem.

If you’re interested, you can email Castro at [email protected].

Joseph Sorrentino, a writer, photographer and author of the book San Gregorio Atlapulco: Cosmvisiones and of Stinky Island Tales: Some Stories from an Italian-American Childhood, is a regular contributor to Mexico News Daily. More examples of his photographs and links to other articles may be found at www.sorrentinophotography.com  He currently lives in Chipilo, Puebla.

Isla Mujeres beach is Mexico’s best and No. 19 in the world: Tripadvisor readers

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Playa Norte, on Isla Mujeres.
At the north end of Isla Mujeres sits Playa Norte, a protected Caribbean beach with white sand and clear turquoise water. (File photo)

A beach in Mexico has been voted one of the world’s best in the Tripadvisor Travelers’ Choice Best of the Best awards 2022.

Playa Norte on Isla Mujeres, Quintana Roo, was voted the 19th best beach in the world and No. 1 in Mexico. The overall international winner was another Caribbean beach, Grace Bay Beach on the Turks and Caicos Islands.

Mexico’s second-best beach was Playa La Entrega in Huatulco, Oaxaca, followed by Playa Nuevo Vallarta in Nayarit and Playa El Chileno in Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur.

In fifth place is a beach near Isla Mujeres: Playa Delfines in Cancún, Quintana Roo. The sixth best beach, according to voters, was Playa Balandra in La Paz, Baja California Sur.

Seventh and eighth places went to beaches that, like Playa Norte, benefit from warm Caribbean waters: Playa El Cielo on Cozumel island and Playa Paraiso in Tulum, both in Quintana Roo.

The ninth most popular beach in Mexico was Playa El Médano in Cabo San Lucas and No. 10 was Playa La Ropa in Zihuatanejo, Guerrero.

Meanwhile, Tripadvisor also released the winners of other international categories, like the world’s best destinations, best restaurants and best hotels.

Hacienda Beach Club and Residences in Cabo San Lucas was voted the 10th best hotel in the world and voters ranked Gran Hotel Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico City, the 20th best place to stay in the world.

One Mexican restaurant made the list of the world’s best eateries: Restaurante Benazuza in Cancún was voted the fourth best international restaurant.

In terms of destinations, Quintana Roo flew the tricolor flag with two entries. Tulum was voted the fourth best destination in the world and Playa del Carmen was honored with 14th place.

The Travelers’ Choice Best of the Best awards are Tripadvisor’s most prestigious accolades. The awards filter entries by taking into account the quantity and quality of traveler reviews and ratings.

Entrants must have been listed on Tripadvisor for at least 12 months and have received a minimum number of reviews within the evaluation period and achieved a minimum star rating.

Mexico News Daily

UN missing persons report: abductions of youths, women rising; impunity ‘almost absolute’

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Ricardo Alanís and his wife looked for more than four years for their 18-year-old daughter
Ricardo Alanís and his wife looked for more than four years for their 18-year-old daughter, who disappeared in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, in 2009. Her remains were found in 2013 but were not identified until nearly a year later. Luis Enrique Aguilar

Abductions of children, adolescents and women are on the rise, while impunity in missing person cases is “almost absolute,” the United Nations Committee on Enforced Disappearances (CED) said in a new report.

The committee published a report Tuesday partially based on the visit to Mexico last November by four of its members, including president Carmen Rosa Villa Quintana.

It said that males aged 15 to 40 are the most common victims of enforced disappearances, but added that official statistics show a “notable increase” in abductions of girls and boys starting from the age of 12 as well as adolescents and women.

That trend worsened during the coronavirus pandemic, the CED said, noting also that authorities have reported abductions for the purposes of human trafficking and sexual exploitation.

The committee said that organized crime groups are mainly responsible for disappearances but recognized that they sometimes collude with authorities or benefit from their “acquiescence or oversight.”

The Mexican state is not only responsible for enforced disappearances committed by public servants, but may also be involved in abductions perpetrated by criminal groups, the CED said.

The committee acknowledged that over 95,000 people were considered missing when the CED members were in Mexico in November, and observed that there is “almost absolute” impunity in such cases.

“According to information supplied by the state, to November 26, 2021, only a minimal percentage of the cases of disappearances of persons – between 2% and 6% – had been prosecuted,” the CED said.

It denounced a frequently passive attitude of law enforcement authorities in the face of an extremely serious problem, which includes abductions of human rights defenders, journalists and migrants.

“Impunity in Mexico is a structural trait that favors the reproduction and covering-up of enforced disappearances and places victims in danger,” the CED said.

It also expressed its “profound concern” for a “forensic crisis.”

“According to public data, more than 52,000 unidentified deceased people currently lie in common graves, facilities of forensic services, universities and [other locations],” the CED said.

“Despite its magnitude, this figure doesn’t include bodies not yet found nor thousands of fragments of human remains that families and search commissions collect weekly in clandestine graves.”

The committee made numerous recommendations to Mexican authorities to prevent and eradicate enforced disappearances.

It urged Mexico to strengthen search and investigation processes, provide adequate staff and funding to the National Search Commission and state-based commissions and ensure effective coordination between all authorities involved in the process of searching for missing persons and investigating such cases.

The committee also called on the state to provide compensation and support to victims of abduction and their family members, to remove legal obstacles that hinder justice and to attend to the forensic crisis, among other recommendations.

Prevention of enforced disappearances must be at the center of the national policy, the CED said.

“… The national policy of prevention and eradication must not be limited to operational prevention directed only at avoiding concrete threats of disappearances and other human rights violations,” it added.

“… It’s about stopping systematic violations and combatting impunity for enforced disappearances, both those of the present and those of the past.”

Mexico News Daily 

Police killings spike amid soaring violence in Zacatecas

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A body hangs from an overpass
A body hangs from an overpass last November in Cuauhtémoc, Zacatecas.

Sixteen police officers have been killed in Zacatecas in the first quarter of 2022, another grim reminder of the soaring violence in Mexico’s central state.

For the last 11 days, police across the state have been engaged in a general strike, demanding fired colleagues be reinstated, for better pay and healthcare, as well as deploring dangerous security conditions.

On March 26, an off-duty officer of the Metropolitan Police was killed while driving through Fresnillo, Zacatecas. Armed civilians blocked the road and fired more than 20 bullets at his vehicle, after which they lit it on fire.

A few weeks before, another officer had been shot just meters away from the police station, and several others were killed in private or public vehicles earlier in the year.

According to the register of police killings by Causa en Común, Zacatecas is the state with the highest number of such killings in 2022 so far, having risen steadily from third position in 2021, and 13th in 2020.

Zacatecas’ police force was already in dire straits. María de la Luz Domínguez Campos, president of the Human Rights Commission of the state, says that according to the U.N. recommendations on the ratio of police officers to inhabitants, the state has a deficit of over 3,000 officers. In November 2021, there were at least five municipalities that had no police officers at all.

This crisis in policing comes as wider violence in Zacatecas is also on the rise. According to figures released by the Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System, homicides in the state increased by 143% between 2020 and 2021, from 789 to 1,134, making Zacatecas the state with the highest homicide rates in Mexico. In response, the government launched Operation Zacatecas II in November 2021, sending 3,848 troops to the state in an effort to keep order.

InSight Crime analysis

This wave of police killings can best be understood in light of the ongoing turf war ravaging Zacatecas and the state’s inability to protect its forces.

Zacatecas is a battleground for the Sinaloa Cartel and the Jalisco New Generation Cartel and smaller groups with whom each have formed alliances. The state is vital to these cartels because of its strategic location along drug trafficking routes to the United States.

Amid the rise in violence resulting from this war, which intensified in 2021, police officers have been unable to adequately protect themselves. According to Mexican gun laws, officers are not allowed to carry arms when off duty. This makes them easy targets once they leave work.

Furthermore, very few arrests have been made in relation to these killings, reflecting the broader issue of impunity afflicting Mexico, and Zacatecas in particular. In 2020, the percentage of crimes that were either not denounced or not investigated was 93% nationally, and 95% in Zacatecas.

Gustavo Aguilar, the mayor of Loreto, one of Zacatecas’ municipalities without a single police officer, explained that he had no force because since the murder of their colleagues the security agents had been too afraid. On March 19, a group of Zacatecas police officers went on strike, accusing senior officers of abuse of power and harassment, and demanding financial support for the families of victims. On the same day, at least 20 officers left their positions because they felt threatened.

Reprinted from InSight Crime. Vera Sistermans is a writer with InSight Crime, a foundation dedicated to the study of organized crime.

Zacatecas state police end 11-day strike

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zacatecas state police
800 officers have returned to work.

State police in Zacatecas ended their 11-day strike on Sunday after reaching an agreement with Governor David Monreal.

About 800 of 1,000 officers stopped work on March 31 to pressure authorities to remove former army general Adolfo Marín Marín as Zacatecas public security minister and three other high-ranking police officials.

The work stoppage followed a two-day strike earlier in March when a group of officers demanded that the same three officials be dismissed, accusing them of corruption. Marín agreed to dismiss them, but left them in their positions and instead fired seven officers, at least five of whom had taken part in the strike.

The majority of the state’s officers abstained from their duties again on March 31 and said they wouldn’t return to work until Marín was gone.

One officer, who requested anonymity, said a compromise had been struck with state authorities. “[The seven dismissed officers] aren’t going to be reinstated. They’re going to be sent to other sections of the state government … the three commanders that were being requested [to be dismissed] will be removed from their positions,” he said.

The officer added that some of the demands around working conditions had also been met. It appears that Marín will remain in his post.

Since 2020, the Zacatecas state police force has been divided into two groups, the newspaper La Jornada reported. One is made up of approximately 800 police considered career officers of the Zacatecas state force, while the other consists of some 200 officers who transferred into that force from the now-defunct Federal Police.

Members of the former group went on strike, leaving municipal police, the National Guard and the army to carry out public security tasks in Zacatecas, a highly violent state where the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) and the Sinaloa Cartel are engaged in a turf war. The three officers accused of corruption were all formerly of the Federal Police.

Being a police officer in Zacatecas is not an easy way to make a living. The newspaper El Universal reported in November that eight municipalities in Zacatecas had few or no police because officers abandoned their jobs due to high levels of violence.

According to the civic group Causa en Común, 16 officers were murdered in the state in the first three months of the year, the highest number in the country.

Meanwhile, the violence continues.

Six bodies were found Tuesday at the side of Federal Highway 49 in the municipality of Pinos, located near the Zacatecas-San Luis de Potosí state boundary. The five men and one woman had been tortured before they were killed.

With reports from Milenio and InSight Crime

Neighbors worry about growing cemetery of abandoned LP gas tanks in Mexico City

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lp gas tanks
There are fears that the tanks may cause an explosion.

A growing collection of abandoned LP gas tanks at an industrial site in Mexico City is emitting foul odors and affecting the lives and health of nearby residents, who fear that an explosion could occur at any time.

Thousands of multicolored disused tanks fill the site of the old Pemex refinery in Azcapotzalco, a northern borough that borders México state.

The tanks – used by many Mexican households for cooking and to heat water – have been taken there by Gas Bienestar, the state-owned LP gas distribution company that entered the Mexico City market last year to increase competition and put downward pressure on prices.

The company has distributed new tanks emblazoned with its logo to customers, and taken away their old – and in some cases damaged – tanks away only to dump them at the former site of the 18 de Marzo refinery, which ceased operations in 1991 and was subsequently dismantled.

What the final fate of the 20 and 30 kilogram cylinders will be is unclear.

Residents of neighborhoods such as Huichapan, San Diego Ocoyoacac and Torre Blanca have complained of a strong odor emanating from the site. LP gas mainly contains butane and propane, which are odorless, but producers add strong-smelling mercaptan (also known as methanethiol) to the mix so that leaks can be more easily detected.

“The smell is so strong at night – so unbearable – that it’s like the stove isn’t turned off properly,” César Rivera told the news agency AFP.

Rivera and his wife – like many other people who live and work near the old refinery site – fear an explosion will occur in what has been described as a tank “cemetery.”

They’re also afraid of falling ill as a result of the constant foul smell, and often leave their apartment at night to escape the stink.

“The building administration has asked us not to smoke or use the stove burners when the smell’s stronger. It has completely changed our lives,” Rivera said. “It’s a time bomb.”

The 37-year-old web programmer said that he and his wife have endured the gas odor for eight months but only became aware of the source in January.

José Juan Macías has a carpenter’s shop next to the old refinery, and he and his employees have experienced the ill effects of the mercaptan stench. “We feel like vomiting and have really bad headaches,” he told AFP.

“The authorities say there’s nothing to worry about, … but everyone here thinks there’s some danger, so we always take care not to light anything when it smells a lot out of fear of an explosion,” Macías said.

Firefighters at the Tacuba fire station, located about five kilometers from the refinery site, told AFP they receive daily reports of gas leaks, but the smell people are complaining about is in fact coming from the discarded tanks. Station chief César Suárez said that firefighters have gone to the tank cemetery but haven’t been given the opportunity to express their concerns.

Accompanied by local National Action Party lawmakers, residents protested outside the site earlier this month, but the sea of tanks remains undiminished. The Gas Bienestar chief has promised to set a date for their removal, but months have passed and that hasn’t occurred, the newspaper El País reported.

Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum said in January that Civil Protection officials had visited the old refinery and not detected any risk, but that view is far from uncontested.

The National Commission for the Efficient Use of Energy says on its website that gases produced by LP combustion are not toxic or carcinogenic, but adds that leaks lead to the formation of gas clouds “that could be explosive and could suffocate people in confined spaces.”

Ricardo Torres, a researcher at the Institute of Atmospheric Sciences at the National Autonomous University, told AFP that if people who live near the old refinery can constantly smell gas it’s because the tanks are not completely empty. He also said that LP gas contributes to the formation of ozone, which is harmful to people when present at ground level.

The gas odor could harm people’s health and there is an “imminent risk” of explosion because fossil fuels are also stored at the site, said Alberto Burgoa, a Miguel Hidalgo borough councilor.

Susana Cazorla, former head of the LP gas division at the Energy Regulatory Commission, raised concerns about Gas Bienestar’s removal of old tanks from people’s homes given that there is no formal replacement program.

“All this should be written down and there should be clear rules. But there’s nothing. We don’t know if they’re removing tanks that have really reached the end of their lifespan or whether they’re removing competitors’ [tanks] from circulation,” she said.

Gas Bienestar director Gustavo Álvarez Velázquez has said that at least half of the removed tanks are in poor condition, but Cazorla questioned the claim.

“Obviously they’ll always tell you that it’s due to safety but we can’t confirm it because there’s no regulation,” she said.

While removing old and possibly damaged tanks from people’s homes makes sense, placing thousands of them in close vicinity to people’s homes appears far less logical.

One neighbor said in a television interview that she and her family couldn’t sleep peacefully at night due to the smell and the fear of an explosion, explaining that “we’re worried we won’t wake up one day.”

Guadalupe Medina, another nearby resident, told AFP that the smell infiltrates her entire home and “causes us headaches and nausea.”

“It’s really very annoying and it’s every day,” she added. “It’s not once a week, it’s daily.”

With reports from AFP and El País 

Mayor calls for help after 8 members of family murdered in México state

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The scene of Monday's shooting in Tultepec.
The scene of Monday's shooting in Tultepec.

Eight members of the same family — including four children — were massacred by gunmen in México state early Monday morning.

Three girls and one boy, including a two-year-old baby, a man and three women were shot in the head at a property in Tultepec, a municipality 45 kilometers north of Mexico City. The victims, who had been sleeping when gunmen entered the property, were found murdered in their beds.

The man who was killed is thought to be the principal target of the attackers, the newspaper El Universal reported.

Neighbors heard gunshots and screams from the property and were afraid to go out, but contacted police. No arrests have been announced for what appears to be a targeted killing.

Bullet holes are visible on the property and police found bullet casings from three different weapons.

Mayor Sergio Luna Cortés said the attack was a “circumstantial situation,” without providing further details.

Luna met with security and justice officials on Monday to request security reinforcements. The National Guard promised to send more personnel.

The state Attorney General’s Office had little to say about the attack, but confirmed it had opened an investigation.

In the first two months of the year, Tultepec, the self-declared fireworks capital of Mexico, registered five homicides with firearms and one with a knife, while in the same period in 2021 there were only three homicides, according to data from the National Public Security System (SENSP).

In January and February there were 594 murders in the state. In 2021, México state was second only to Guanajuato for number of homicides.

With reports from El Universal and Milenio

In major reversal, government will administer COVID vaccine to children under 15

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vaccinating a child
The federal government has until now downplayed the importance of vaccinating children under 15 against COVID.

The federal government will offer COVID-19 vaccines to children under 15, state governors revealed Monday after a meeting with President López Obrador.

Governors told reporters outside the National Palace they were advised that the government has ordered a shipment of Pfizer vaccines to be administered to younger children, who have not yet had the opportunity to get a shot.

They didn’t say whether all children aged five and over will qualify, but health regulator Cofepris has given the green light for vaccines to be administered to minors who are at least five.

Hidalgo Governor Omar Fayad said the government would acquire the Pfizer shots via COVAX, a World Health Organization-backed initiative for equitable vaccine distribution.

“I don’t know how many doses [will arrive] but they said that US $78 million has already been paid to the United Nations,” he said.

Querétaro Governor Mauricio Kuri made similar remarks, telling reporters that “the president told us that he’s ordering the vaccines … for children.”

Durango Governor José Rosas Aispuro noted that children will be inoculated with the Pfizer vaccine, the only shot approved by  Cofepris for use on minors.

The government’s decision is a significant policy reversal as health officials have asserted that inoculating younger adolescents and kids – with the exception of those aged 12 t0 14 with underlying health problems – is not necessary.

The probability of a healthy child getting seriously ill or dying from COVID is “very, very low,” Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell said in January, while Health Minister Jorge Alcocer claimed twice that COVID-19 vaccines could inhibit the development of children’s immune systems.

But a court ruling in February may have contributed to the government’s decision to change tack. A federal court ruled that children aged 5 to 11 have the right to be vaccinated against COVID-19.

However, the ruling obliged parents to go to court and obtain an injunction to access vaccines for their young sons and daughters.

About two-thirds of all Mexicans, including minors, are vaccinated against COVID with at least one shot, according to the most recent data. The vaccination rate could increase significantly once shots are offered to kids under 15 as there are almost 32 million children aged 0-14, data from the 2020 census shows.

The Health Ministry reported Monday that 193.9 million COVID-19 shots have been administered to 85.6 million people, 37.6 million of whom have received a booster dose.

The intensity of the pandemic in Mexico has eased significantly since the fourth omicron-fueled wave peaked in January.

Just 281 new cases and only two COVID-19 deaths were reported Monday – figures not seen since the very early days of the coronavirus outbreak in 2020.

Mexico’s accumulated case tally is 5.72 million –  of which just 5,844 are estimated to be active – while the official death toll is 323,727.  All 32 states are currently low risk green on the federal government’s coronavirus stoplight map.

With reports from El Universal and Reforma