Friday, May 2, 2025

Mexican auto sector’s trade surplus with the US is bigger than ever

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Hands grip the wheel of a Ford car as it drives down a highway
In just the first nine months of 2024, Mexico's auto sector trade surplus with the U.S. was US $104 billion. (Fancey Media/Shutterstock)

The Mexican auto sector enjoyed a significant advantage in balance of trade with its U.S. counterpart during the first nine months of 2024, setting a new trade surplus record in the process.

For the first time ever during the first three-quarters of a calendar year, Mexico’s auto sector trade surplus with the United States surpassed US $100 billion.

From January to September this year, Mexico exported nearly US $137.1 billion dollars worth of automotive goods to the United States, while receiving back auto products valuing just $33.1 billion. The result is a startling $104 billion trade surplus for Mexico.

The Mexican auto sector has enjoyed a steady increase in balance of trade with the United States since 2014 when the trade surplus in the sector was US $46 billion ($72 billion in exports versus nearly $26 billion in imports).

So while Mexico’s auto industry exports to the U.S. have nearly doubled in the past 10 years, sector imports from the U.S. have only increased by 30%. However, the American Automotive Policy Council (AAPC) insisted the trade figures underestimate the amount of U.S. content in Mexican exports, according to the newspaper El Economista.

While the AAPC recognized that Mexican imports have increased, it didn’t see the “official” trade imbalance as a cause for alarm.

A red Chevy Silverado pickup truck in a productin line inside a factory
Mexico’s auto exports to the U.S. have surged over the past decade. (Guanajuato Puerto Interior)

The AAPC pointed out that the US-Mexico-Canada trade agreement (USMCA) — signed in 2020 — increased the regional value content from 62.5% to 75%. This requirement suggests the real trade deficit is substantially lower, it said.

Protectionism concerns

While touting the trade figures, Mexico’s auto sector remains wary of the steps Donald Trump might take when he takes over as U.S. president in January.

The Mexican Automotive Industry Association (AMIA) has urged the Mexican government to prepare to defend the sector against any protectionist measures Trump may take.

“It is imperative that we pay attention to Trump’s public policy proposals and take the necessary actions” to protect the USMCA, AMIA president Odracir Barquera told the newspaper El Sol de México.

Barquera said Mexico is an essential part of the North American supply chain and the United States needs Mexico to compete with China and Asian producers.

According to the AMIA, North America currently produces 17% of all vehicles made in the world, trailing Asian carmakers, which make 55%. At the same time Mexico is the world’s No. 7 producer of light vehicles and is poised to climb past South Korea to No. 6 by the end of this year.

On the topic of the upcoming USCMA revision process, “we trust the Economy Ministry to adequately represent our interests and maintain an open dialogue with the auto industry,” Barquera said.

Barquera said that though he didn’t anticipate wholesale revisions, Trump’s campaign promises and the precedent he set during his first term in office (when he imposed tariffs on imported steel) has forced the AMIA to be ready for any possibility.

With reports from El Economista and El Sol de México

Sheinbaum reacts to Trump’s ‘border czar’ appointment: Monday’s mañanera recapped

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President Claudia Sheinbaum speaks at a microphone
At her Monday morning press conference, Sheinbaum pledged to defend Mexicans in the U.S. (Victoria Valtierra/Cuartoscuro)

After visiting the states of Durango and Zacatecas on the weekend, President Claudia Sheinbaum was back at the National Palace in Mexico City on Monday for another morning press conference, or mañanera.

Among the questions she received from reporters was one on a political appointment announced by Donald Trump on his social media site Truth Social, and one on a ruthless attack in Querétaro city that claimed 10 lives on Saturday night.

Sheinbaum reacts to Trump’s ‘border czar’ announcement 

Early in her Q&A session with reporters, Sheinbaum was asked about United States’ President-elect Trump’s announcement on Sunday that former acting director of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Thomas Homan would be his “border czar.”

“We’re going to seek to get in contact with President Trump’s transition team,” she responded.

“… We’re always going to defend the Mexicans on the other side of the border,” Sheinbaum said, noting that they’re “necessary for the United States economy.”

Homan, one of the architects of the first Trump administration’s family separation policy, said in a 60 Minutes interview in October that deportations during the second Trump administration wouldn’t be “a mass sweep of neighborhoods” to detain undocumented immigrants in the United States, among whom are millions of Mexicans.

Trump's newly appointed 'border czar' Tom Homan speaks at a microphone
U.S. President-elect Trump said that once he assumed office, former acting director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Tom Homan would be in charge of that country’s borders. (Gage Skidmore/Flickr)

“It’s not going to be building concentration camps. I’ve read it all. It’s ridiculous. It’ll be concentrated. They’ll be targeted arrests,” he said.

Asked whether there was a way to carry out mass deportations without separating families, Homan responded:

“Of course there is. Families can be deported together.”

Querétaro bar attack targeted ‘one person,’ president says 

Sheinbaum confirmed that one person was arrested after 10 people were killed at a bar in Querétaro city on Saturday night.

She also said that the aggressors were “going for one person,” but didn’t provide additional details.

Media reports citing federal officials said that the target of the attack was Fernando González Núñez, a presumed Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) member known as La Flaca. The CJNG has been fighting the Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel in Guanajuato — which borders Querétaro — for years.

Sheinbaum said that federal Security Minister Omar García Harfuch contacted Querétaro authorities immediately after the attack on Saturday night to determine what federal support they required.

She also said that members of the federal government’s security cabinet will attend her press conference on Tuesday and provide more information about the massacre in the usually peaceful city of Querétaro.

By Mexico News Daily chief staff writer Peter Davies ([email protected])

Over 1,000 mariachis gather in Mexico City to break world record

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A woman in a mariachi outfit plays the violin, surrounded by other mariachi musicians as they attempt to break the Guinness World Record for largest performance
The Zócalo gathering sought to break the world record for largest mariachi performance, set in Guadalajara in 2013. (Daniel Augusto/Cuartoscuro)

On Sunday, over 1,000 mariachi musicians gathered in Mexico City’s Zócalo seeking to break the Guinness World Record for the most mariachis playing simultaneously.

The event, which marked the closure ceremony of the city’s first International Mariachi Congress, gathered over 1,000 mariachis from different cities across the country at Mexico City’s Constitution Plaza, also known as the Zócalo.

The previous record of 700 mariachis was set at a 2013 gathering in Guadalajara, the capital city of Jalisco and birthplace of mariachi music. After event organizers submit evidence, it takes Guinness World Records 12 weeks on average to officially confirm a new record.

Playing trumpets, violins and other traditional instruments, the mariachis opened the gathering by playing “El Son de la Negra,” by Mexican composer Blas Galindo in unison.

However, according to news outlet Infobae, it was their performance of “Cielito Lindo” that sought to break the Guinness World Record. To end the lively music display, the entire ensemble played “El Rey.”

An event to preserve and honor mariachi music

In interviews with local media, musicians praised the first edition of the International Mariachi Congress, which aimed to promote Mexico’s iconic music genre among new generations, who some musicians said are losing interest in ranchero music.

“It is important to rescue our music and not let it die,” Alejandro Hernández, a young mariachi musician, told the local newspaper El Sol de México.

Jesús Morales Castro, the main violinist of the mariachi group of the Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo (UAEH), said that it is an honor to represent Mexico through its music and to safeguard the genre.

Women mariachis also played at the assembly.

Though mariachi groups were originally a male-only genre,female mariachi groups began to appear in the 1950s, the same decade when Mexican women were able to vote for the first time.

“We feel proud that we broke (the record). It is an honor because we are Mexicans,” Aida Juárez, a female mariachi with 20 years of experience, told the Associated Press.

The first edition of the International Mariachi Congress was organized by the Mexico City Chamber of Commerce (Canaco CDMX) in collaboration with the Society of Authors and Composers of Mexico, the Ministry of Culture and the Mexican Union of Mariachis.

César Cravioto, Mexico City’s Governance Minister, said that local authorities, mariachis and business owners will attempt to break the record again next year.

With reports from Infobae, El Sol de México and Associated Press

Virgin Atlantic to launch London-Cancún flight from Heathrow

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View of the tail of a Virgin Atlantic plane.
The new route will enhance connectivity for passengers traveling from the British capital to Latin America. (Virgin Atlantic/Facebook)

British airline Virgin Atlantic will resume direct flights between Cancún and London for the first time since 2019, the company announced in a statement.     

Starting on Oct. 19, 2025, Virgin Atlantic will operate the flight three times per week from London Heathrow (LHR) on Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays during the winter season. 

The carrier emphasized that the new route will enhance connectivity for passengers traveling from the British capital to Cancún, thanks to codeshare partner LATAM and SkyTeam partner Aeroméxico. The partnership will increase access to various destinations in Latin America, including capital cities like Mexico City, Santiago (Chile), Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Lima (Perú).  

The route will be operated on the Airbus A350, featuring 16 Upper Class, 56 Premium and 325 Economy seats. 

Quintana Roo Governor Mara Lezama reacted to the announcement by saying, “This triumph in tourism will bring more shared prosperity … and will also position Quintana Roo as one of the preferred destinations in the world.”

Panoramic view of Cancún's beaches.
The new flight results from negotiations between Virgin Atlantic and Mexican officials during the World Travel Market 2024. (Mylo Kayes/Pexels)

Juha Jarvinen, Chief Commercial Officer at Virgin Atlantic, also praised the agreement: “We’re delighted to be returning to Cancún, offering customers a new destination for some winter sun,” Jarvinen stated. “We can’t wait for more of our customers to enjoy Virgin Atlantic’s trademark fiesta and flair on their way to Mexico.” 

More airlines to offer nonstop service to Cancún

According to Bernardo Cueto, Quintana Roo’s tourism minister, the new route results from negotiations between Virgin Atlantic and Mexican officials during the World Travel Market 2024, which took place in London from Nov. 5-7.  

Mexican media have reported that local officials reached other agreements with airlines, including British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, Qatar Airways and Iberojet, to boost direct connectivity to the Mexican Caribbean. 

The new route will be the only nonstop service between LHR and Cancún. British Airways currently serves Cancún on a seasonal basis from London Gatwick Airport.

Cancún is one of Latin America’s most visited destinations. In 2023, the beach resort city saw 32.7 million visitors, up 7.9% compared to 2022. According to official data, last year was Cancún’s best-performing year since the city’s foundation 53 years ago.

With reports from Aviation Week, AviationA2Z and Excelsior

Mercado Libre to invest US $2.5B in Mexico in 2025

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A delivery person in a yellow shirt holds a brown package with the Mercado Libre logo
The recent announcement is Mercado Libre's second multi-billion-dollar investment pledge this year. (Mercado Libre/X)

Mercado Libre, Latin America’s e-commerce and financial services giant, announced plans on Thursday to invest US $2.5 billion in its Mexico operations this year and next, marking its largest-ever expenditure in the country.

The move comes just eight months after a separate pledge from the company to invest $2.45 billion in Mexico in 2024, highlighting the firm’s strong position in the Mexican market.

President Claudia Sheinbaum met with Mercado Libre founder and director Marcos Galperin and his team at the National Palace, accompanied by Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard and the governor of Hidalgo, Julio Menchaca.

Sheinbaum shared news of the meeting in a post on Facebook, saying, “We are promoting a process of digitalization to encourage investment in Mexico.”

MercadoLibre, Inc. (MELI), founded in 1999, is an Argentine company headquartered in Montevideo, Uruguay. It has become Latin America’s largest e-commerce site and Mexico is its second-largest market.

During the meeting, Ebrard said that the platform is the “most important in Mexico,” and emphasized that the investment in 2025 will be higher than that of 2024.

Mercado Libre employees walk in front of tall shelves in a warehouse
The record investment is destined for Mercado Libre’s distribution center in Hidalgo. (Mercado Libre/X)

“The investment for the next year is estimated to exceed US $2.5 billion,” Ebrard said,  a record figure that demonstrates the company’s commitment to the Mexican market.

The new investment will support the expansion of the firm’s logistics center in Hidalgo.

“In the state of Hidalgo alone there will be 7,000 [new] employees,” Ebrard said.

Mercado Libre’s investment in the Mexican market has been growing steadily year on year, after a $1.5 billion investment in 2022 and a further $1.6 billion in 2023. The company is Mexico’s largest online retailer, holding a 15.4% market share in 2023, compared to Amazon’s 11.2% share.

The company also has a growing electronic payment system, Mercado Pago, which helps consumers make secure transactions both on and outside of the platform.

In Mexico, Mercado Libre has five planes currently in operation and employs over 30,000 people in its distribution centers and various local operations. The firm is now building new facilities in Querétaro, Hidalgo and other key areas.

The expansion of its logistics sector is expected to help improve delivery times and boost customer satisfaction, as well as make small and medium businesses more competitive in e-commerce.

According to the company, over 26 million unique sellers use Mercado Libre to sell their products in Mexico. The Mexican site received around 576 million visits in 2022, making it one of the country’s most-visited websites, Merca20 reported.

With reports from Merca20, Milenio and El Universal Hidalgo

Study: Mexicans more likely to migrate to US following extreme weather events

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Climate change is a big factor in Mexicans' decisions to migrate to the United States, according to a new comprehensive study
For their study, the researchers examined data from 48,313 people in 84 Mexican farming communities from 1992 to 2018. They focused on some 3,700 individuals who crossed the border without documents for the first time, and why they made the decision to do so. (Isabel Mateos/Cuartoscuro)

Extreme weather and worsening drought conditions are driving migration between Mexico and the United States, according to new research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). 

The study links climate change with increased undocumented crossings from agricultural regions in Mexico — where drought has escalated in recent years — and suggests that more Mexicans will risk an illegal crossing as droughts, storms and other hardships persist.

Rows of cilantro on a farm in Puebla
In June, drought, extreme heat and hail storms all contributed to crop failures in major cilantro-producing states, including Puebla and Hidalgo. (Senasica)

Migration “is not a decision that people take up lightly … and yet they’re being forced to make it more, and they’re being forced to stay longer in the United States” as a result of weather extremes, said Filiz Garip, co-author of the study and a Princeton professor of sociology and international affairs.

The new research was published the same week that Republican Donald Trump was elected to serve a second term as president of the United States. Trump has called climate change a “hoax” and promised mass deportations of an estimated 11 million people in the U.S. illegally.

For their study, the researchers examined data from 48,313 people in 84 Mexican farming communities from 1992 to 2018. They focused on some 3,700 individuals who crossed the border without documents for the first time, and why they made the decision to do so.

Findings reveal that communities experiencing drought had higher migration rates compared to communities with normal rainfall. And people were less likely to return to Mexico if drought and extreme weather had persisted in their communities.

Among the communities studied, the most common crop was corn, which is particularly reliant on rainfall and temperatures.

The study’s findings reveal that farming communities experiencing drought had higher migration rates compared to communities with normal rainfall. (Wikimedia Commons)

Globally, 143 million people are likely to be uprooted over the next 30 years by rising seas, drought, searing temperatures and other climate catastrophes, according to a U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report.

Hélène Benveniste, a professor in Stanford University’s Department of Environmental Social Sciences, said the new study provides community-specific data that’s “rarely available” on such a large scale. She also praised how the report examined a person’s full migration journey, including their return.

The finding that return migration decisions were delayed by weather stress in origin communities is “important and novel,” said Benveniste, who studies climate-related human migration and was not involved in the study. “Few datasets enable an analysis of this question.”

Increased surveillance and enforcement along the U.S.-Mexico border make returning home — and moving back and forth — more difficult, pointed out Michael Méndez, assistant professor of environmental policy and planning at the University of California, Irvine.

“So much of our focus has been, in a way, on the border and securing the border,” added Kerilyn Schewel, co-director of Duke University’s Program on Climate, Resilience and Mobility. “But we need much more attention to not only the reasons why people are leaving, but also the demand for immigrant workers within the U.S.”

https://cuartoscuro.com/fotos/individual/935909/234485
Annual mean temperatures in Mexico have risen by 0.6° Celsius since 1960 and are projected to climb by up to 3° Celsius by 2060, according to the study. (Michael Balam/Cuartoscuro.com)

In Mexico, the ongoing drought has threatened livelihoods and food security.  This year’s drought has seen record-low rainfall and unprecedented heat.

Annual mean temperatures in Mexico have risen by 0.6° Celsius since 1960 and are projected to climb by up to 3° Celsius by 2060, according to the study.

Water scarcity concerns in Mexico remain even after a rainy summer. And the extreme conditions are not just impacting farmers; earlier this year, media outlets reported that Mexico City could reach a “Day Zero” in a matter of months due to over-extracted groundwater and historically low reservoir levels.

Earlier this year, a number of dams were below 20% capacity, endangering crops like corn and sorghum. Coffee beans were also at risk due to drought. And in the Yucatan Peninsula, drought was impacting plants and animals, leaving dry stretches of lagoons and wetlands, according to the NADM.

With reports from Associated Press, France 24 and The Hill

Navy rear admiral murdered in port of Manzanillo

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Port of Manzanillo, Colima
Gunmen on a motorcycle shot Rear Admiral Fernando Rubén Guerrero Alcántar as he traveled in his own private vehicle along Avenida Lázaro Cárdenas in Manzanillo on Friday morning. (Cuartoscuro)

A high-ranking member of Mexico’s navy was killed in the port city of Manzanillo, Colima, on Friday.

Gunmen on a motorcycle shot Rear Admiral Fernando Rubén Guerrero Alcántar as he traveled in his own private vehicle along Avenida Lázaro Cárdenas, a seafront boulevard in Manzanillo, home to Mexico’s largest port.

Rear Admiral Fernando Rubén Guerrero Alcántar died in his SUV of gunshot wounds.
Rear Admiral Fernando Rubén Guerrero Alcántar died in his SUV of gunshot wounds. (X)

Guerrero, who died inside his SUV, was not in uniform at the time of the attack, according to sources cited by the newspaper Reforma.

The Associated Press reported that he would be one of the highest-ranking military officers to be killed in Mexico since 2013, when a vice admiral was murdered in Michoacán.

No arrests were reported after the murder, which occurred at around 11:30 a.m. Friday.

Mexico’s Naval Ministry (SEMAR) said in a statement that it “deeply” regretted the death of one of its members.

SEMAR also sent condolences to the family, friends and colleagues of the fallen officer.

“At this painful time, [the Ministry] will provide all necessary support to his loved ones and will collaborate with authorities to clear up the events,” SEMAR said.

The small Pacific coast state of Colima was Mexico’s most violent state in 2023 in terms of murders per capita.

Criminal control of the port of Manzanillo — a major entry point for fentanyl precursor chemicals from China — is highly coveted by crime groups, as are trafficking routes that run north and northeast from the Pacific coast state. The navy controls maritime customs offices at Mexican ports, and frequently seizes narcotics on land and at sea.

Guerrero’s murder came 10 days after two navy personnel were attacked in Manzanillo, one of whom was killed, and three days after a member of the navy was murdered in Iguala, Guerrero.

Another member of the navy was killed in Manzanillo in August.

With reports from Reforma, El Universal and AP

Are Mexican brownies better than the original?

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Mexican brownies
Mexican Brownies. Now with added chile. (Canva)

When I think “brownies,” I don’t think “Mexican” first. I think of little girls in cute brown uniforms, with brown beanies atop their heads… Or I think of those luscious, decadent, fattening, melt-in-your-mouth chocolatey, culinary delights that I can’t get enough of! But from where did these tasty morsels originate?

They are American, dating back to 1893, Chicago, when a wealthy socialite by
the name of Bertha Palmer asked the chef at the Palmer House Hotel to invent a
dessert that kids could put in their boxed lunches when they attended the Chicago
World’s Fair. (Bertha’s husband, Potter, built the hotel in 1871 and gave it to his wife as
a wedding present.) The original product was dense, fudgy, filled with walnuts and
topped by an apricot glaze.

We’ve covered a few all-American treats in this column, but the brownie must be amongst the most iconic. (Toa Heftiba/Unsplash)

But let’s not leave Bangor out of the mix. The story goes that a housewife in
Bangor, Maine, attempted to make a chocolate cake but forgot the baking powder, resulting in an unleavened, rich, chocolatey concoction that became known as “Bangor
Brownies.” The recipe first appeared in the Boston Globe, 1905.

Brownies may have been popular back then, but they didn’t take off until
chocolate became more accessible in the U.S. in the ‘20s and afterward, they started to
make their way south-of-the-border, but with a few twists.

As we know, Mexicans like to spice things up a bit and that even applies to their
chocolate, which may be infused with cinnamon and a hint of cayenne pepper, which
adds warmth and depth of flavor — a mix of sweet and spicy — which Mexicans love!

So might we say that Mexican brownies are better than the ones we grew up
with? Make a couple of batches and then you decide. The Mexican brownie recipe included here is from Aaron Sanchez and is considered one of the best. Nothing is changed. Disfruta!

Aaron Sanchez’s Mexican Brownie Recipe

(Chef Aaron Sánchez/Instagram)

Ingredients:

  • 2 sticks (1 Cup) (227 g) unsalted butter, plus more for greasing baking dish
    (mantequilla san sal)
  • 2 Cups (400 g) granulated sugar (azúcar estándar)
  • 4 large eggs (huevos)
  • 2 tsp. (8.4 g) vanilla extract* (extracto de vainilla)
    * Mexican brands noted for intense flavor: Villa Vainilla; Vainilla Totonac’s; Molina
    Vainilla
    ⅔ Cup (65 g) unsweetened cocoa powder (cacao en polvo sin azúcar)
  • 1 Cup (120 g) all-purpose flour*
    * Use only American flour, which may be ordered online.
  • 1 tsp. (4 g) ground Mexican cinnamon (canela)
    ¼ tsp. (0.45 g) cayenne pepper (pimienta de cayena) or piquin chili powder
    (chile piquín en polvo)
  • ½ tsp. (1.5 g) kosher salt (sal kosher) or any large-grain salt.
  • ½ tsp. (2.4 g) baking powder (polvo para hornear)

Instructions:

First:

  • Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
  • Grease a 9×13-inch baking dish with butter.
  • Line dish with parchment paper for easy removal (leaving a little paper to hang over
    opposite ends to act as handles).

Next:

  • In a medium saucepan, melt butter over medium-low heat. Remove from heat and let cool slightly.
  • sugar, eggs, and vanilla until well combined.
  • In another bowl, mix cocoa powder, flour, cinnamon, cayenne pepper, salt, and baking
    powder together until well combined,stirring until just combined.
  • Pour the brownie batter into the prepared baking dish and smooth it out evenly.
  • Bake for 25 to 30 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out with a
    few moist crumbs.
  • Allow the brownies to cool in the pan for about 20 minutes before lifting them out using
    the parchment paper. Slice into squares and enjoy!

Disfruta!

Deborah McCoy is the one-time author of mainstream, bridal-reference books who has
turned her attention to food, particularly sweets, desserts and fruits. She is the founder
of CakeChatter™ on FaceBook and X (Twitter), and the author of four baking books for
“Dough Punchers” (available @amazon.com). She is also the president of The
American Academy of Wedding Professionals™ (aa-wp.com).

Mexico’s unexpected new movie making sensation and her surprise smash hit

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Eva Aridjis
Eva Aridjis has won plaudits at the Morelia Film Festival for her new movie “Goodbye Horses: The Many Lives of Q Lazzarus.” The filmmaker speaks exclusively to Mexico News Daily about the unlikely turn of events that led her to success. (Eva Aridjis/Instagram)

Over four days at this year’s Morelia Film Festival, one film became the word-of-mouth hit. On a humid Saturday evening on the opening weekend, some of us felt breathless yet unable to stop talking about “Goodbye Horses: The Many Lives of Q Lazzarus,” the film that was later awarded the Audience Award for Mexican Documentary Feature Film.

The film is the latest documentary by Mexican-American filmmaker Eva Aridjis Fuentes, whose lens often tilts towards misfits, underdogs and those who life has dealt a unique hand. Brought up across various cultures, Eva’s sensitivity to the outsider seems to spin coincidences. None moreso than in creating this documentary, which handles ideas of fate and the uncanny paths of life almost as much as the subject of the film itself.

“Goodbye Horses: The Many Lives of Q Lazzarus” was an unexpected winner at the Morelia Film Festival. (Eva Aridjis/Instagram)

“Goodbye Horses: The Many Lives of Q Lazzarus” is about a singer whose song you probably know, but whose name you most likely don’t. Released in 1998, “Goodbye Horses,” the track that gives the film its name, is a melancholic floor-filler that has pervaded dancefloors and soundtracks for decades.

Sometime in the 1980s, Hollywood director Jonathan Demme was picked up by a New York taxi driver experimenting with some tracks in her car. Enraptured, Demme used the driver’s song “Goodbye Horses” in his 1988 film “Married to the Mob.” In 1991, he used the song again in his blockbuster “Silence of the Lambs,” drilling the track into the public consciousness. It appeared again in 1993’s “Philadelphia,” where the person behind the unmistakable, earthy voice finally makes a brief appearance.

Diane Luckey — a.k.a. the musician Q Lazzarus — had a lifetime of twists of fate that brought her both as close to the precipice of global fame and as far away from it as possible. In 2019, the “Searching for Q Lazzarus” was published in Dazed and Confused in which a journalist went on the hunt for the elusive singer. The journalist never found Q, who became an urban myth and catnip for internet sleuths.

Four months after the article came out, and 30 years after Jonathan Demme’s taxi encounter, Eva Aridjis got into a New York cab driven by a woman with a colourful turban, a strange star quality and a deep knowledge of music. Eva soon suspected she had just accidentally stepped straight into the legendary singer’s real life. She was right.

Goodbye Horses - Q Lazzarus

Mexico News Daily: I haven’t had a communal cinema experience like that for a long time, where the whole room was in tears by the end of the film. Were you surprised by that kind of reaction?

Eva Aridjis: Well, you know, I’ve been working on this project for five years, which is the longest I’ve ever worked on a film, and it was the hardest film I’ve ever made. For one thing, it was supposed to be completed much sooner and have this happy ending: Q’s comeback tour. I was going to play with the Lazarus part of her name and the structure was going to be the rise and the fall, the resurrection — but that obviously didn’t happen.

There was also the pandemic, which affected funding [Eva raised money to finish the film through a Crowdfunder campaign] but it also meant Q and I had this intense, intimate time together. And, as I think comes across in the documentary, we became incredibly close. It was a big deal for her to trust me and go back to difficult parts in her life that she’d never spoken to anybody about. Even her son, James, didn’t know most of these stories about her — he heard them for the first time in Morelia with everyone else.

But the fact that the legacy of this woman, who is talking from such a place of experience and wisdom, wound up in my hands is very moving for me. And I think it’s impossible not to fall in love with her. She’s this amazing person, you know, expressive and not jaded, wearing all these different wigs in the film, always positive despite her experiences.

So yes, I was happy to see that it was moving other people too because that’s really the whole point of the film. It’s not so much now to get her career restarted but to have this appreciation and attention that she deserves.

Q Lazzarus, the subject of Aridjis’ new movie. (Eva Aridjis/Instagram)

MND: There’s a lot about chance and coincidence in the film. The way you met for starters. What were your thoughts and feelings around destiny and the fated paths of life as you made it?

EA: Q and I both very much felt that our meeting was fated. I was aware of her Jonathan Demme story and this idea of two directors meeting her in her taxi and making films with her thirty years apart. I mean, apart from anything, if it wasn’t for Jonathan hearing this tape Q was playing around with, that song would probably be in the garbage somewhere.

On the day I got into Q’s car it was one of those days where everything is just a bit off: I usually take the subway, but I was running late so I got a cab; she didn’t usually work nights but was taking one last shift; her GPS wasn’t working so she asked me for directions: that’s when she said she didn’t know the area because she was from Staten Island.

I had read the Dazed and Confused article [four months earlier, in April 2019] and had been talking about it with a friend — we even spoke about how great it would be to make a film about her — so it was in my mind that she was living in Staten Island. I found it strange she was listening to Neil Young’s “Harvest” — like the whole album start to finish, not just a song on the radio. When I asked her whether she’d ever come across an artist called Q Lazzarus, and she told me her “concert days were over,” that’s when I suspected who she was.

I showed her photos of a t-shirt line I had made when my daughter was born: this one with “Goodbye Horses” and a rocking horse on it. She later told me that when she saw I was also a mother, that’s when she trusted me. I left her my number and some days later she called me to say she’d had a dream about me. I was like “Was this a good dream or a bad dream?” She was like: “Girl, if it was a bad dream, I wouldn’t be calling you.”

She said that in the dream she was performing and that it felt powerful and strange because she hadn’t performed in fifteen years, and that in the dream-performance I was there with her. That’s when she said: let’s meet.

Around that time there were lots of internet sleuths looking for Q Lazzarus. She’d become a cult figure and a kind of myth. How did she feel about that when you met her?

She was upset by them. I mean, she didn’t have a computer, she didn’t have social media, she wasn’t really on the internet. [Q’s son] James told her there were people looking for her so she responded just to say she was alive and didn’t want to be found. But then this other person started pretending to be her, publishing tweets and stuff in her voice and that really upset her.

She had no plans to return to music or to the public eye, really, until I got into her car and we started the documentary. There was this idea around Q that she had bad timing. That she was “ahead” of her time, a rock and roll artist the world wasn’t ready for. And when the world was ready and handed her a chance, something would suddenly happen that changed her life’s course.

Aridjis and James Luckey at the Morelia’s Film Festival. (Eva Aridjis/Instagram)

One of her old acquaintances had said there was an irony in her surname being Luckey. But I don’t know if I fully agree with that. She had an extraordinary life — enough experience for many lifetimes, which is why I chose the title. More to come, even. There was a time when I was thinking of getting a composer to do a score and then I was like: no, I only want to use her music. And if there’s a moment with just silence so be it. That’s what it was like in her lifetime. There was no music. She wasn’t making music, she wasn’t listening to music. Maybe it’s okay sometimes to not have music, you know?

This idea of overlooked talent, of Q finally getting deserved recognition after so much hardship, really got into people’s hearts at the festival. How do you hope audiences in Mexico will react to the film in particular?

Well, this is a music documentary in the sense that it’s about a singer and the music she made. There are parallels with “Searching for Sugarman,” for example. But I think it’s also about so many other themes: whether it’s a story of a mother and a son, of social justice, of heartbreak. I’ve had lots of young people responding to it and that’s exciting — that kids are hyped about a documentary instead of a big Hollywood feature with all the bells and whistles.

In the United States, it’s a bit different. It’s very much also the story of an African American woman who was affected by her race, from the music industry to the judicial system to the medical system. But in the end it’s just the story of an extraordinary woman and a talent that most people don’t know exists.That’s what I hope will land with anyone watching the film.

Bettine is from the Highlands of Scotland and now lives in Mexico City, working in film development at The Lift, Mexico’s leading independent audiovisual production company.

Armed attack on Querétaro bar leaves 10 dead, 13 injured

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The scene of a massacre at the Los Cantaritos bar in Querétaro on Saturday
The newspaper Reforma reported that the attack could be related to a dispute between criminals linked to the Guanajuato-based Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel. (César Gómez/Cuartoscuro)

Gunmen killed 10 people in a bar in Querétaro city on Saturday, while another five people were murdered in a shooting at a México state bar on Sunday.

Seven men and three women were killed and 13 other people were injured in the attack perpetrated at the Los Cantaritos bar near the historic center of Querétaro City at around 9 p.m. Saturday. Two of the injured were in very serious condition in hospital, Querétaro Governor Mauricio Kuri said Sunday.

Seven men and three women were killed and 13 other people were injured in the attack perpetrated at the Los Cantaritos bar in Querétaro on Saturday night.
Seven men and three women were killed and 13 other people were injured in the attack perpetrated at the Los Cantaritos bar in Querétaro on Saturday night. (César Gómez/Cuartoscuro)

Video footage shows that a vehicle stopped in front of Los Cantaritos before gunmen got out and entered the bar. One of four alleged aggressors was arrested after police pursued the getaway car, which the aggressors set on fire in the neighboring municipality of El Marqués.

The Querétaro Attorney General’s Office has opened an investigation aimed at detaining the other suspects.

Querétaro Mayor Felipe Fernando Macías said in a video message on Sunday that the attack was “directed” at other criminals and “derived” from the violence Mexico is experiencing on a “national level.”

The newspaper Reforma reported that the attack could be related to a dispute between criminals linked to the Guanajuato-based Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel. That criminal organization is engaged in a long-running turf war with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) in Guanajuato.

Macías described the attack as “unusual” and said it put authorities “on maximum alert.”

Querétaro has been largely spared the high levels of violence that plague some parts of Mexico, but there have been a number of armed attacks in the state since Oct. 1. Among more than 20 homicide victims since the beginning of last month were three people shot dead at a nightclub in Querétaro city last Thursday.

Querétaro residents held a vigil on Sunday for the lives lost in the massacre.
Querétaro residents held a vigil on Sunday for the lives lost in the massacre. (César Gómez/Cuartoscuro)

The Guanajuato-based newspaper Periódico Correo reported last week that recent murders in Querétaro appeared to be linked to the “escape” of people from Guanajuato to the neighboring state. Guanajuato is Mexico’s most violent state in terms of total homicides, with more than 4,300 murders last year.

Governor Kuri described the attack on Saturday night as “unprecedented for our beautiful state of Querétaro.”

“… What I want to tell you is that we cannot allow this, in Querétaro we’re going to continue defending our quality of life,” he said in a video message.

“… In Querétaro, we’re not going to allow ourselves to be contaminated by what is happening in other parts of the republic. Things might happen here but we’re always going to respond,” Kuri said.

After the Saturday night massacre, Querétaro city authorities shut down at least five bars for not having licenses.

In his video message, Macías said that the Querétaro municipal police force is “ready to act with all its force.”

“Rest assured that we’re acting with the governor, with state police, … with the state Attorney General’s Office, with the National Guard and with the Mexican Army,” the mayor said.

“… We’re going to defend our city to continue living in peace,” he said.

5 killed in second bar attack in México state 

Around 24 hours after the attack in Querétaro, five people were reportedly killed and seven others wounded when gunmen opened fire in the Bling Bling bar in the México state municipality of Cuautitlán Izcalli, part of the metropolitan area of Mexico City.

Three men and two women were killed, according to reports. Those injured were taken to hospital for treatment.

The aggressors fled the scene and no arrests were reported. As of 10:30 a.m. Monday, authorities hadn’t publicly commented on the crime.

México state was Mexico’s second most violent state in 2023, with more than 2,800 homicides. The state is made up of 125 municipalities, dozens of which are part of greater Mexico City.

Almost 3,000 murders since Sheinbaum took office 

Citing an analysis of government data conducted by polling company TResearch, Reuters reported Sunday that there had been 2,788 homicides in Mexico since President Claudia Sheinbaum took office on Oct. 1.

During Sheinbaum’s first 40 days in office, there were at least eight attacks in which four or more people were killed, the newspaper El Financiero reported Monday. A total of 51 people were killed in those attacks, not including those murdered in Cuautitlán Izcalli on Sunday night.

Sheinbaum faces a wide range of security challenges, including an ongoing conflict in Sinaloa between rival factions of the Sinaloa Cartel, the turf war between the Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel and the CJNG in Guanajuato, frequent clashes between the Sinaloa Cartel and the CJNG in the southern border region of Chiapas and the nationwide fight against the manufacture and trafficking of fentanyl and other illicit drugs.

Since she was sworn in as Mexico’s first female president, the Mexican army has been involved in various confrontations, including one in which 19 suspected members of the Sinaloa Cartel were killed and another that left 17 alleged criminals dead in Guerrero.

On Sheinbaum’s first day as president, soldiers killed six migrants when they opened fire on vehicles that attempted to evade a military checkpoint in Chiapas.

With reports from ReformaEl Financiero, El Economista, Radio Fórmula and N+