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Mincho’s Law and dolphin experiences in Los Cabos

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A dolphin and it's trainer in a Los Cabos dolphinarium
After new legislation limited dolphin shows in Mexico, how is Los Cabos adapting marine displays? (Cabo Adventures)

On November 28, 2020, a then-30-year-old dolphin named Mincho was badly injured while performing for tourists at the Barceló Maya Grand Resort on the Riviera Maya. He leapt high into the air during a dolphinarium show but missed his landing spot in the pool, crashing headlong onto a concrete platform. 

Mincho had been plagued by vision problems in one eye, which was a likely factor in the accident. Two days later, despite a veterinarian’s counsel for rest, Mincho was performing again. Five years later, in February 2025, a video of the incident finally leaked and quickly went viral, contributing to a groundswell of support for animal rights, in particular, wild animals forced into captivity to perform tricks for the amusement of people.

Mincho delfin del hotel Barcelo Riviera Maya

By June, both Mexico’s Senate and its Chamber of Deputies had unanimously passed new legislation to tighten protections for captured marine mammals, and President Sheinbaum had helped prioritize its swift enactment into law on July 17. Known as Mincho’s Law, it contains several provisions, including bans on capturing more marine mammals for entertainment purposes or the captive breeding of those already in dolphinariums. Acrobatic demonstrations as part of commercial entertainment shows, such as the one in which Mincho was injured, are now illegal. 

What have the effects of the law been so far in Los Cabos?

What remains to be seen is the long-term impact of this law on the estimated 30 dolphinariums still open in the country, and their 350 captive dolphins. As a resident of Los Cabos, I’ve been particularly interested in how the law is enforced here, given that dolphin experiences have long been one of the most popular local activities for visiting tourists. 

For starters, there was a connection between the Mincho incident and Los Cabos. The dolphinarium closed due to Mincho’s injury (and the failure to report it) was owned by The Dolphin Company, which also owned Dolphin Discovery in Los Cabos before that business closed and the company behind it declared bankruptcy (perhaps not coincidentally, the same month video of Mincho’s accident went viral). Open for over a decade locally in San José del Cabo, Dolphin Discovery welcomed over 200,000 visitors. 

That means the only dolphinariums of note still open in Los Cabos are owned by Cabo Adventures, which continues to offer experiences in Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo (although no longer under its former Cabo Dolphins branding). On July 18, the day after Mincho’s Law went into effect, Cabo Adventures announced to its partners that it complied with the new law in all respects.

A dolphin being stroked by a handler in a los cabos dolphinarium
Currently, the number of dolphin shows in Baja California Sur has been limited by the new legislation. (Cabo Adventures)

How has Mincho’s Law changed dolphin experiences in Los Cabos?

The company that owns Cabo Adventures, The Adventures Group, also owns Vallarta Adventures and Cancun Adventures. On July 21, it released a statement on social media, noting that, due to the recent law, it would be making important adjustments to its dolphin experiences. “In place of the previous activities,” the release said in part, “you will now enjoy extended interaction time, more direct contact, and unique moments that will allow you to emotionally connect with these incredible creatures in a way that is both enriching and respectful.”

What does this mean in terms of available activities? The emphasis on one-on-one time with dolphins, rather than any of the dolphin acrobatics now prohibited, is a focus of the revised slate of activities at Cabo Adventures, which includes dolphin swims, experiences, and encounters. Educational briefings and sessions with experts on these marine mammals are also included in all tours. The company is also certified for the treatment and well-being of its dolphins by the American Humane Society, a certification received in 2019, before the enactment of Mincho’s Law.

What’s next based on the law’s compliance provisions?

Despite current compliance, there are still hurdles to clear for dolphinariums in Los Cabos and elsewhere in Mexico based on transition period provisions in the new law. For example, by 90 days from the implementation of Mincho’s Law on July 17, all dolphinariums must provide inventories to Mexico’s Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT). Included in these inventories are not only the age and sex of all the dolphins or other marine mammals they possess, but also microchip identification numbers, veterinary health histories of each dolphin, and information on their housing conditions. 

Speaking of the latter, by 18 months after the law’s enactment, concrete pools must be removed and the dolphins relocated to sea pens. However, there is an alternative for dolphinariums where such a move is not technically feasible, which, by the way, must be demonstrated via engineering assessments. In these cases, the pumping in of circulated seawater may be permissible.

Meeting a dolphin.
It is hoped that the new measures introduced to protect dolphins in capitivity will result in better conditions for the animals. (Maya Kay)

This is to say that Mincho’s Law does have teeth. Dolphinariums that fail to meet these benchmarks may be subject to progressively increasing fines or have their licenses revoked and be permanently closed. However, for those who wanted to see these captive dolphins liberated, at least in cases where they might be successfully reintroduced into the wild, that seems unlikely, at least in dolphinariums committed to remaining in compliance with the new law. 

Mincho’s Law is part of a larger movement

What is clear, though, is that there is a sea change taking place in Mexico regarding the exploitation of animals. In April, Baja California joined Michoacán and Nuevo León among states in Mexico that have legally recognized animals as sentient beings, with all the protections that implies. That followed a historic win for animal rights activists in March, when a law banning violence in bullfights was passed in Mexico City.

The law against using captive dolphins for entertainment rather than education or scientific purposes is just the latest example of this movement towards better treatment for animals. The closure of the dolphin facility where Mincho was injured and the 7.5 million peso fine against its operators were a step in the right direction, and the agency responsible for these actions, the Federal Attorney for Environmental Protection (PROFEPA), is planning to make regular inspections of all the nation’s dolphinariums in the future. 

Chris Sands is the Cabo San Lucas local expert for the USA Today travel website 10 Best, writer of Fodor’s Los Cabos travel guidebook and a contributor to numerous websites and publications, including Tasting Table, Marriott Bonvoy Traveler, Forbes Travel Guide, Porthole Cruise, Cabo Living and Mexico News Daily. His specialty is travel-related content and lifestyle features focused on food, wine and golf.

We’re all hypocrites now: An opinionated look at the culture of celebrity and politics in Mexico

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Society has been pretty judgy lately. It's no different in Mexico's political arena. (Ben Stein/Unsplash)

Anyone can become famous these days, but the devastating part is that you don’t necessarily get to choose the reason why it happens.  Cameras are everywhere and can be wielded by literally anyone. The internet and social media can amplify and spread stories like wildfire. These days, AI can even be used to create very convincing audio and video clips if someone’s motivated enough. It almost seems as if it doesn’t even matter if something really happened. It only matters if people believe it happened.

We humans are great at accusing and exposing each other, and really terrible at nuance and context. This is how we’ve always been, I’m pretty sure. But the tools we have available now ensure that we’re able to inflict maximum public humiliation. Which means everyone can have an opinion about your questionable behavior. This, I believe, is most people’s greatest fear. Not only being exposed, but also not being believed and misunderstood.

Former President López Obrador
Former President López Obrador’s sons have not been immune from scandal. (Gobierno de Mexico)

A look at some recent scandals

My only comfort personally is that there are always more scandals on the horizon. Eventually (one hopes) our own sins will be forgotten.

Consider this context for the “scandal” around former President López Obrador’s sons. There’s the most recent case of Andrés Jr., of course, and a recent expensive trip to Japan. You might also remember a story a few years ago about another son, José Ramón, living in a million dollar house in Houston.

Well. I’ll admit, it’s not fantastic optics for a former president who prided himself on practicing austerity and obliging the rest of the government to do the same. I can only imagine his embarrassment at his sons being perceived as the “fifís” he so often jabbed at.

Perhaps it would have landed better if it hadn’t been Ricardo Anaya doing the accusing. I mean, shouldn’t the PAN be excited about people succeeding in business and earning money? Isn’t “fifí life” what they love? (Okay, I jest … sort of).

At least find something that’s illegal to accuse him of, and provide real evidence. Having money apart from your monthly salary is not illegal, nor is vacationing abroad. From what I could tell from a very basic search, this guy started a business before he was in politics, and is a partner in another. All in all, the accusation just seemed kind of pathetic, an attempt to win points that can’t otherwise be scored.

Now, I’m not saying that Morena is completely innocent. While many of its ideologies do indeed align with my own ethical views, I have few illusions about the institution of politics in Mexico. As well-intentioned as many people might be, “unpoisoning the water” is no overnight task. While I believe (and hope) that corruption and graft have been reduced, I’m not so naïve as to think it’s vanished just because a different party’s in charge.

PRI rally
Mexico’s opposition parties have been quick to seize on perceived scandal. (Instagram)

For example, many of the career PRI politicians simply switched parties when they saw which way the wind was blowing. Do I think they had a “come to Jesus” moment, immediately abandoning their former corrupt ways?  I do not.

Do I think there’s been an improvement with the new “true believers” of the cause? I do. Letting perfect be the enemy of good is a waste of time.

A few suggestions for the way politics ought to be

All this said, I do have what I believe are some excellent ideas for governments both here and around to world to both prove their lack of corruption and improve services for their country.

First, let’s institute the following norm for all government officials: “What’s good enough for the country is good enough for me and my family.” This might keep folks like Anaya, for example, from having their own families live in the U.S.

What does this look like? It means using public services available to the average citizen instead of private ones, even if the latter are better. Got kids? Great! Show your faith in the public education system by sending them to public schools.

Need your appendix taken out? Head on over to your local public hospital. Need to get somewhere? Hop on a bus or the metro, my friend.

Baja California Sur bus
The world would be a better place if a few more politicians took public transportation. (File photo)

If nothing else, just imagine how dramatically and quickly these services would improve if politicians themselves had no choice but to utilize them. I mean, there really is no better way to show one’s integrity than by setting an example.

A call for transparency

Second, show your tax returns. This sort of transparency used to be popular in the U.S. But let’s take things a step further and make bank accounts public, too! Transparency is what builds trust, after all.

I mean, it’s nothing I would want to do. But I’m not trying to be in charge of a country.

Back to the issue at hand. We all behave badly sometimes. We are all hypocrites sometimes. There’s not a one of us who could have a video camera on us at all times and be viewed by the public as a good person all the time. That’s just human nature.

Who will cast the first stone?

Politicians are a different case, I know. It’s their job to be our public servants, and we don’t like to suspect them of making off with the metaphorical “good china.” But my goodness, I’d be happy if, instead of dismantling the institution of journalism on both sides of the border, we dedicated ourselves to supporting it in a way that meant the professionals could keep an eye out for these things. You know, so we don’t have to. 

Besides, if we’re busy spying on Andy having breakfast at a fancy Tokyo hotel, when will we have time to gawk at Brittney’s Instagram account?

More importantly, how will we defend ourselves when the camera is inevitably turned on us?

Sarah DeVries is a writer and translator based in Xalapa, Veracruz. She can be reached through her website, sarahedevries.substack.com.

The secret sauce that makes San Miguel special: A perspective from our CEO

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The San Miguel de Allende skyline visible behind a green park full of trees
San Miguel de Allende has repeatedly won Best City in the World from Travel + Leisure, among other accolades. (Travis Bembenek)

People not from San Miguel de Allende tend to roll their eyes when they hear about the city winning yet another award for best place to live. I can’t tell you how many times I have heard people say, “Someone once again paid off the Travel + Leisure team.” Countless others shrug the city off with a “lots of old gringos, no thanks, not for me” type generalization. These kinds of reactions frustrate me as they are both misplaced and incorrect.

To begin with, less than 10% of the San Miguel population is foreign born. For some perspective, the entire United States is 16% foreign born and Canada is 22%. I recently wrote about how the actual foreign-born population in Mexico is still exceptionally small. Another trend here is a lot more families — both foreign and Mexican — with young kids. Mexicans from across the country and from across the economic spectrum are moving to SMA and the city is frequently packed with Mexican tourists.

Vendors in the streets of downtown San Miguel de Allende
Despite San Miguel’s reputation as a haven for retired foreigners, the town is often full of Mexican tourists and increasingly welcomes families of all backgrounds. (Jezael Melgoza/Unsplash)

To those that roll their eyes or assume nefarious actions each time the city wins another award, I challenge you — why not try to seek to understand what it is about SMA that is attracting so much praise and attention? Why not, instead of being so cynical, spend that energy trying to understand what might be the secret to SMA’s success? There might just be something that you are overlooking. Let me share my perspective on it.

After traveling to SMA for more than 20 years and now living here full time for 5-plus years, I think that I am increasingly figuring out the secret ingredient. It can be summed up in one simple sentence. I first heard this sentence from a fellow Argentine expat living here. He was providing counsel to a gringo friend who was complaining about things that needed attention in our neighborhood and in the city in general. After listening to his rant for a while, my Argentinian friend finally stopped him and said, “Amigo, I have an idea. Every time you are feeling frustrated about these things, why don’t you just say the following to yourself: “Ask not what your community can do for you, but what you can do for your community.”

It’s a very powerful statement and one that I am increasingly certain is the secret to what makes SMA so truly special. This town is filled with people who embrace exactly that mindset. It attracts people with that way of thinking and ultimately kicks out those that don’t. Another person here once told me, “SMA is a unique place. It pulls in a certain type of person very strongly and repels those that ‘don’t belong,’ with the latter quickly leaving.” Perhaps that is true of any place, but it feels to be the case even more so here. Let me give you just a few examples of what one finds everywhere here.

1. A local Mexican bakery chain here, Panio, donates their unused bread at the end of each day to the city’s street sweepers. I have never seen them advertise this, they don’t make a big deal out of it, they just do it. Why? Because it’s the right thing to do and the people they do it for are unsung heroes in the community.

2. An expat builder friend of mine from the United States is planning a large development outside of town. Before even breaking ground on the project, he began to make a significant positive impact in the community. Him and his wife quietly — I have never heard them promote this publically — started donating to a variety of local charities. One that helped fund water reuse and recycle projects for locals in the area. Another one that helps ensure that older people in the community are eating properly. Another that helps build small homes for families in need in rural areas. And yet another one that helps fund art projects created by locals with disabilities. Most of these donations are done very discreetly. I have asked him why they have been so active in giving here. His reply: “Because San Miguel is a very special place.”

3. A Mexican family — a neighbor of ours — that each week pays for someone to clean, trim, water the trees and generally beautify the arroyo (river) running through our neighborhood. They have never made a big deal about it, never asked anyone else to help pay for it, never even told anyone that they do it. I only found out because one day I asked the man doing the work, “Who pays you?!” and he explained to me. This family, who doesn’t even live full time in SMA, could easily sit back and complain that it is the municipality’s job to do it, but instead, they choose to just quietly get it done.

4. An American woman who has volunteered for years as president of the local library. A thankless job with no pay and long hours, but one that has helped allow local families to have access to books and classes on topics like computers, language and art. The library is also the hub of the expat community here. She obviously gets no pay, no stock options, no end of the year bonus, no fancy recognition — she just does it out of an understanding and passion for the importance of the library to the community.

5. An American expat friend who quietly supported a local bakery owner and his wife. The owners, upon experiencing initial success in their two-table establishment, decided to upgrade to a larger location. Given that the rent was much higher, they did not yet have the money to buy an automatic bread slicer. My friend, upon hearing this, gave them an interest-free loan that allowed him to get the slicer and begin offering this to their customers. They are paying my friend back little by little with credits, one purchase at a time, as he and his family make their usual purchases from the bakery.

6. The teamwork, commitment and dedication that I have observed from expat and local doctors working together to donate their skills and time to provide free medical care to those in the community in need. A truly beautiful display of selflessness with an incalculable impact on each patient and family. And they do their work diligently, professionally and quietly.

7. A Mexican colleague at MND whose family each year goes out to the local junkyard (the dump) during the holiday season and gives gifts to the children of the families that live and work there. Families that are in extremely difficult economic conditions, mostly unseen and unheard of, quietly working hard to get by. Yet another example of those who have the means unceremoniously helping those in need.

Americans making a positive impact in Mexico: Our CEO talks with Dr. Billy Andrews of Kids First Orthopaedics

I could go on and on with literally hundreds of examples. I am not saying that other communities don’t have this kind of spirit — of course most do. But there is something special about the people that choose to live in San Miguel. I am increasingly convinced that many of those that come here are wired to ask how they can make the community better instead of constantly complaining about what is not perfect. It is that active engagement, commitment, respect for each other and common sense of purpose that unites the entire community and makes it so special to those that live here. And best of all, it’s a contagious spirit that infects most everyone living here.

If you are already living in Mexico or considering coming here to live, I highly recommend embracing the words of wisdom of my Argentine neighbor: “Ask not what your community can do for you, but what you can do for your community.” I am certain that doing so will greatly enhance your experience living here, make an impact in your community and make you feel welcome by the locals.

Travis Bembenek is the CEO of Mexico News Daily and has been living, working or playing in Mexico for nearly 30 years.

MND Tutor | Korean immigrants

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Welcome to MND Tutor! This interactive learning tool is designed to help you improve your Spanish by exploring real news articles from Mexico News Daily. Instead of just memorizing vocabulary lists or grammar rules, you’ll dive into authentic stories about Mexican culture, current events, and daily life… What better way to learn Spanish?

Mexico City is a melting pot of cultures, on a par with London, New York or Singapore. It’s  no suprise then, that the capital has a thriving Korean community. In 1905, over 1,000 Koreans migrated to Mexico for farm work, facing harsh labor and broken promises. Blending with Maya communities, their traditions faded over generations. Known as Aenikkaeng, descendants are now reviving Korean heritage and identity, while the story of this unique diaspora slowly gains attention in modern Mexico

Learn about their story and history in Mexico, as you take this week’s subscriber-exclusive Spanish lesson.



Let us know how you did!

The MND News Quiz of the Week: August 16th

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News quiz
(Mexico News Daily)

What's been going on in the news this week? Our weekly quiz is here to keep you on top of what’s happening in Mexico.

Get informed, stay smart.

Are you ready?  Let’s see where you rank vs. our expert community!

Experts have suggested an endangered Mexican animal is threatened by the U.S.-Mexico border wall. Which one?

A group of Chihuahua students have won what international award?

What caused two mass cancellations of flights at Mexico City's AICM airport this week?

Colombian reggaeton artist Maluma paused his Mexico City concert unexpectedly earlier this week. Why?

After the success of "Wellness chocolate," which foodstuff will now join the Mexican government's wellbeing program

Monterrey's canines have a new ally roaming the streets to promote animal rights. Who is he?

Archeologists in Mexico have discovered a lost Mayan city that survived 110 years after the Spanish Conquest. Where was it located?

A recent poll showed that Mexicans generally believe freedom of speech is being protected . How many felt they could voice their opinions with retaliation?

Two Irish cyclists shared their story of crossing Mexico with Mexico News Daily this week. What was the name of the organization that supported their efforts?

Mexican government figures show a significant reduction in poverty since 2018. Roughly how many Mexicans have been lifted out of poverty since then?

Gas stations run dry in several states as Pemex struggles with distribution

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pemex station at night
Whether it's due to an overall shortage or to distribution problems, motorists in several states, including Mexico City are finding it harder to find a gas station that can fill up their tanks. (Isabel Mateos/Cuartoscuro.com)

As Mexican motorists in several regions struggle to find gas stations able to fill up their tanks, President Claudia Sheinbaum said Friday that the problem is distribution, not supply. 

“There is not a shortage; we have gasoline,” Sheinbaum said during her morning press conference. “The issue is with transportation and we are resolving it.” 

gasoline truck
Part of the supply problem may be traceable to a shortage of tanker trucks, due to maintenance issues that have sidelined a number of delivery vehicles. (Cuartoscuro.com)

The newspaper El Financiero reported that station owners in Mexico City, México state, the northern state of Nuevo León and the southern state of Chiapas have reported supply issues. 

The state-owned oil company Pemex admitted that it was experiencing a shortage of tanker trucks, in part due to maintenance issues that have sidelined a number of delivery vehicles.

“Some of the deliveries were still being managed by the Defense Ministry and responsibility is being transferred to Pemex,” Sheinbaum said, adding that contracts with additional transport companies were still being finalized.

Retailers affiliated with Onexpo, the national confederation of gas station owners, told El Financiero that there appeared to be sufficient quantities of gas at Pemex’s storage and distribution terminals.

Onexpo vice president Fernando González described the logistical issues as “a temporary irregularity in delivery procedures.” He also said that roughly 5% of stations in the Valley of Mexico — comprising the greater Mexico City metropolitan area, México state and part of the state of Hidalgo — have been affected.

El Financiero said at least 42 stations in the industrial state of Nuevo León were without gasoline  — about 5.6% of the total — and 27 stations in Chiapas are experiencing the same fate. More than 40 stations in the southern state had reported supply issues at the beginning of the week.

Residents of Monterrey, the capital of Nuevo León, complained about the inconvenience, with several posting on social media that at least five stations were closed — one for more than a week. The closures were forcing them to adjust routines — and use more gas — while looking for alternatives. 

The situation in Chiapas was complicated by the midweek takeover of a distribution terminal by retired Pemex workers who complained that the company had money to buy more tanker trucks, but had failed to fulfill a promise to provide health care services to the retirees. 

In a Thursday statement posted on social media, Pemex said it had taken steps to reinforce its delivery capabilities in the Valley of Mexico, while guaranteeing “a safe, efficient and continuous supply for customers.”

With reports from Proceso, Milenio and El Financiero

Quintana Roo fights crime and seaweed: Friday’s mañanera recapped

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Sheinbaum at the podium of her press conference
President Sheinbaum headed south for her last conference of the week, where she highlighted government efforts to reduce crime and manage sargassum seaweed along the Caribbean coast. (Presidencia)

President Claudia Sheinbaum held her Friday morning press conference in Chetumal, Quintana Roo, prior to traveling to Guatemala to meet with President Bernardo Arévalo.

“It will be a brief conference with a lot of information from Quintana Roo, because from here we’re going to Guatemala,” Sheinbaum told reporters.

“… And later, in the afternoon, we’ll return to Campeche, to Calakmul, because we’re going to have a trilateral meeting with the prime minister of Belize, the president of Guatemala and myself,” she said.

Homicides down in Quintana Roo since Sheinbaum took office

Marcela Figueroa Franco, head of the National Public Security System, presented data that showed that homicides in Quintana Roo have trended down since Sheinbaum took office last October.

She highlighted that there was an average of 0.77 homicides per day in the Caribbean coast state in July, a 61.3% reduction compared to last September, the final month of the six-year term of former president Andrés Manuel López Obrador.

Figueroa also highlighted that the murder rate in Quintana Roo in July was the lowest for that month of the year since 2017.

She presented data that showed that homicides have declined in Benito Juárez, the municipality that includes Cancún — the largest city in Quintana Roo and the state’s top tourism drawcard.

There was an average of 0.32 homicides per day in Benito Juárez last month, a reduction of 70.6% compared to July 2024.

More than 3,000 arrests in Quintana Roo since October

Federal Security Minister Omar García Harfuch began his presentation by thanking Quintana Roo Governor Mara Lezama for her “close coordination” on security issues.

He told reporters that 1,300 kilograms of illegal drugs have been seized in Quintana Roo since Sheinbaum was sworn in on Oct. 1.

In the same period, García Harfuch reported that authorities have arrested 3,258 people in Quintana Roo for high-impact crimes such as murder, extortion and kidnapping. He also said that almost 1,300 firearms have been seized.

The security minister noted that members of organized crime groups and over 200 extortionists are among the people who have been arrested in Quintana Roo in the past 10 months.

Federal Security Minister Omar García Harfuch smiles behind a podium as Sheinbaum and other politicians look on
Federal Security Minister Omar García Harfuch said more than 3,000 people have been arrested for high-impact crimes in Quintana Roo since last October. (Presidencia)

“These results are possible thanks to the coordination between the Ministry of National Defense, the Ministry of the Navy, the National Guard, the Federal Attorney General’s Office, the state Attorney General’s Office, the government of Quintana Roo and its authorities,” García Harfuch said.

Governor says more than 8,000 new hotel rooms to open in Quintana Roo by 2027

Governor Lezama said that 19 “new accommodation centers” (hotels, resorts and the like) with 6,339 rooms opened in Quintana Roo in 2024 and the first half of 2025.

She said that between now and the end of 2027, 23 new “accommodation centers” with 8,353 rooms are projected to open.

Eleven hotels with more than 5,000 rooms will open before the end of 2025, Lezama said.

60,000 tonnes of sargassum removed from Caribbean Sea this year 

Lezama noted that a fleet of more than 30 boats works to remove sargassum from the Caribbean Sea before it reaches the beaches of Quintana Roo.

“This capacity has allowed us to collect and dispose of more than 60,000 tonnes [of sargassum] so far this year,” she said.

Gone fishing for sargassum: Mexico’s agriculture ministry declares the seaweed a national resource

Lezama also said that state officials have met with businesspeople to “evaluate and develop up to 140 products derived from sargassum.”

Sargassum has already been used to make a variety of products including building materials, shoes and fertilizers.

The Mexican government recently declared declared sargassum a national fishing resource, and there are projects to transform the seaweed into biofuel.

Sheinbaum: ‘There is no fuel shortage’

During her Q&A session with reporters, Sheinbaum was asked about fuel shortages that have been reported this week in Mexico City and states including Nuevo León and Chiapas.

In fact, the president asserted, there is no shortage of fuel in the country.

“There is fuel,” she said, explaining that the problem is related to the transport of same to gas stations.

Sheinbaum said that the issue is being resolved.

‘The beaches belong to the people’

A reporter from Cozumel complained that the Caribbean island is “losing its public beaches” because access to them is being closed off. She asked the president whether her government would address the issue.

“We’re doing it in Nayarit, in Baja California Sur and we’ll be happy to work on it in Cozumel,” Sheinbaum said.

A white sand beach with turquoise water and condo towers in the Riviera Maya
Mexican law prohibits resorts and other coastal developments from privatizing beaches, but enforcement is spotty. (Fabio Fistarol/Unsplash)

“The beaches belong to the people, they’re national [assets] and there has to be access to the beaches for the people of Mexico. They can’t be privatized,” she said.

“In places where there is no [public] access to the beach, public access has to be opened up,” Sheinbaum said.

“And that is what we’re doing in different places and we’ll happily look [at the issue] in Cozumel,” she said.

Sheinbaum: ‘Mexico is in vogue and Quintana Roo is as well’

Asked again about the United States government’s new terrorism warnings for Mexico and the impact they could have on tourism, Sheinbaum highlighted that tourist numbers have increased this year, “despite any alert.”

The U.S. State Department updated its travel advisory for Mexico on Tuesday, warning for the first time ever of the risk of terrorism south of the border. It remains to be seen whether the new advice will result in a drop in the number of U.S. tourists visiting Mexico.

Sheinbaum didn’t express any concern.

“Mexico is in vogue and Quintana Roo is as well,” she said.

By Mexico News Daily chief staff writer Peter Davies (peter.davies@mexiconewsdaily.com)

As Mexico’s poverty rate drops, southern states lag behind

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Chiapas leads the country in poverty, with 66% of the population living in multidimensional poverty and 27% living in extreme poverty. (Isabel Mateos/Cuartoscuro)

While President Claudia Sheinbaum lauded a report indicating a significant reduction in poverty since 2018, a breakdown of the figures demonstrates that southern Mexican states are lagging behind their northern brethren.

Mexico’s national statistics agency INEGI this week released its first survey measuring multidimensional poverty and Sheinbaum noted that “more than 13 million people were lifted out of poverty” between 2018 and 2024.

Poverty reduction and a major arrest: Thursday’s mañanera recapped

The multidimensional poverty index aims to calculate poverty beyond household income. It also considers access to health services, education, housing and food.

The number of people living in poverty declined from 51.9 million in 2018 to 38.5 million (29.6% of the population). Of those, 7 million (5.3% of the population) remained in extreme poverty in 2024. Most of them — nearly 4 million people — live in six southern states: Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Tabasco and Campeche.

While a September 2023 report indicated that southern states — a region comprising Mexico’s poorest and least developed states — were enjoying greater economic growth than some northern counterparts, the newest poverty data indicates there is still work to be done.

While the population deemed to be living in poverty decreased in all 32 states between 2018 and 2024, the decline was uneven.

In the northern states of Baja California, Colima, Coahuila, Sonora, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas and Chihuahua, the decrease was more than 40%.

In contrast, Chiapas was the state with the smallest decrease in poverty from 2018 through 2024 — just 7.2%. It was followed in ascending order by Tlaxcala (9.9%), Guerrero (12%) and Oaxaca (14.4%).

The five states with the lowest percentages of people living in extreme poverty are all in northern Mexico: Baja California (0.4%), Nuevo León (0.5%), Aguascalientes (0.6%), Coahuila (0.8%) and Colima (1.0%).

The four states with the highest percentages of people living in extreme poverty in 2024 were Chiapas (27.1%), Guerrero (21.3%), Oaxaca (16.3%) and Veracruz (8.8%).

These four states also feature the highest percentage of its population living in multidimensional poverty: Chiapas — 3.9 million, or 66% of its population; Guerrero — 2.1 million, or 58.1%; Oaxaca — 2.2 million, or 51.6%; and Veracruz — 3.6 million, or 44.5%.

Likewise, the INEGI report showed that multidimensional poverty decreased more rapidly in urban areas (from 34.5 million to 25.5 million) than in rural areas (from 17.4 million to 13 million).

INEGI’s inaugural poverty survey

This is INEGI’s first survey measuring poverty since mandated to do so by a Dec. 20, 2024, constitutional reform that took effect last month.

The stated objective of the reform is to provide a more accurate picture of the country’s social development so as to better formulate, implement and monitor public policy.

The reform was not approved without controversy as it also eliminated the agency known as the National Council for the Evaluation of Social Development Policy (Coneval), transferring its duties to INEGI.

Coneval was established in 2005 to evaluate the effectiveness of social development policies and programs in Mexico.

Opponents of the reform insisted that Coneval provided reliable and objective information to policymakers and the public about the state of social policies, poverty and social development actions.

However, when Coneval contradicted the narrative favored by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador (2018-2024) or denounced his austerity policies, López Obrador criticized the agency.

López Obrador replaced Coneval’s director in July 2019 and suggested eliminating the agency in January 2024. He then fashioned the reform that effectively stripped the agency of its independence.

It is now managed by INEGI, which is directed by López Obrador’s former finance minister, Graciela Márquez.

Last month, former Coneval director Gonzalo Hernández said the new agency lacks credibility, accusing the government of insufficient transparency and accountability.

With reports from El Economista and La Jornada

Meet Waldog, the robotic canine that roams Monterrey’s streets with a message 

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robot dog and two kids
Senator Waldo Fernández named his creation after himself and uses it to educate people about the importance of animal welfare. (Screen capture/X)

A four-legged robot dog spotted recently on the streets of the Monterrey metropolitan area doesn’t bite, slobber or make messes on the sidewalk.

Rather, the robotic Waldog captivates residents while championing animal welfare with a distinctly metallic bark.

@nbcnews An AI-powered robot #dog named “Waldog,” is making the rounds in the Monterrey, #Mexico to raise awareness about #animal ♬ original sound – nbcnews

Sporting a beagle-like build and equipped with artificial intelligence, Waldog patrols neighborhoods, drawing the attention of children and adults wherever he roams. (Reuters and other news outlets use male pronouns when referring to Waldog.)

His mission is to speak up on behalf of real canines, and to promote adoption and respect for all species. 

“Hi, I’m Waldog, and I’m here to give a voice to those who don’t have one, the little animals who live on the streets,” the automaton said in Spanish to a group of smiling residents during his official debut in the Santa Catarina neighborhood last week.

The brainchild of federal Sen. Waldo Fernández González, an animal rights advocate from Monterrey, the capital of Nuevo León, Waldog represents a fusion of technology and activism seldom seen in public spaces.

Fernández — who reportedly used his own money to purchase the robot for about US $4,000 — named the “pet” as a play on his own name. He operates the device via remote control.

“The main objective of innovation should be to build better solutions for common problems,” Fernández said. “In that sense, animal welfare is an issue that is currently one of people’s main concerns, but one that we sometimes don’t know how to solve. With Waldog, we want to reach new generations, build community and foster a culture of care and responsibility.”

Fernández, 54, was elected to a six-year term, his first, in the Mexican Senate last year, and now, according to media reports, has his sights set on becoming the governor of Nuevo León in the 2027 elections, or, failing that, the mayor of Monterrey.

In that regard, perhaps Waldog is something of a public-relations gimmick  — but few believe he’s just a showpiece.

As Fernández has explained, the robot dog can identify litter and potholes on Monterrey’s streets, check on other stray dogs and help register them, and interact directly with people through a friendly voice and advanced recognition systems.

He can also easily stand up on his hind legs, and he even has his own Instagram account and Facebook page.

Since early July, before his official unveiling last week, he had been making short appearances here and there, including “My first visit to the Senate of the Republic,” which Waldog himself posted to Instagram on July 29.

His tech pedigree is impressive: The Unitree Go2 PRO, a model from Chinese robotics firm Unitree, gives Waldog cutting-edge autonomy, thanks to 4D L1 LIDAR that enables 360-degree navigation and remote operation from up to 100 meters away.

In one symbolic gesture to spark responsible pet adoption, Waldog was even “adopted” by a local veterinarian during his debut.

Fernández said he plans to deploy Waldog at schools, plazas and working-class neighborhoods across the Monterrey metro area — all with the hope of inspiring empathy, responsible ownership and community care for animals.

The senator’s Waldog campaign arrives as robotic dogs gather attention worldwide for their versatile roles.

In addition to activism, similar robots are used in search and rescue operations and are being developed by U.S. authorities for border patrol between the United States and Mexico.

Waldog’s packed schedule includes dozens of planned neighborhood visits and, of course, ample time posing for selfies with new friends.

With reports from Reuters, Infobae, ABC Noticias and Aristegui Noticias

Trump: ‘Mexico does what we tell them to do’

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Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum and US President Trump
"In Mexico, the people govern," Sheinbaum said in response to Trump's Thursday statements. (Cuartoscuro/The White House/X)

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum brushed aside U.S. President Donald Trump’s suggestion on Thursday that Mexico “does what we tell them to do” as she responded  by declaring that “In Mexico, the people govern.”

Sheinbaum made her initial comments in a video released on Thursday, but she doubled down on them during a press conference in Chetumal, Quintana Roo, on Friday.

“I’ve said this several times: President Trump has a way of speaking. But as I said yesterday, the only one who rules in Mexico is the people,” she said. “It’s that simple, and it’s that important.”

Trump’s public branding of Mexico as subservient is the latest in a string of provocations that Sheinbaum has had to deal with. The Mexican president has avoided direct confrontation with Trump despite the U.S. president’s aggressive approach, instead emphasizing Mexico’s sovereignty, and earning praise for keeping a “cool head” when dealing with her U.S. counterpart.

Trump’s comments to reporters came in the Oval Office on Thursday after he signed an executive order honoring the 90th anniversary of the Social Security Act.

Trump says Canada and Mexico do 'what we tell them to do’

While bragging about his success at stemming the flow of immigration, Trump mocked his predecessor, Joe Biden for waiting on legislation to close the border.

“I had no legislation. I just said ‘We’re closing the borders’ and the whole world understood it because they … really respect this country again,” Trump said.

But now, Trump said, “Mexico does what we tell them to do. And Canada does what we tell them to do. Because we have the two borders … the northern border and southern border. And they were both horrible. But now … some people say it’s a miracle.”

Sheinbaum’s response came a few hours later, at the end of a video celebrating the recent opening of a new section of Chapultepec Park.

The president didn’t mention Trump by name, but she titled the social media post “En México, el pueblo manda” (“In Mexico, the people govern”), and concluded the video by saying “In case anybody has any doubts, this is a message from Mexico to the world: In Mexico, the people govern.”

Her message capped a week of repeated U.S. actions targeting Mexico. Last Friday, Aug. 8, she was forced to respond after The New York Times reported that Trump signed an executive order authorizing the Pentagon to target foreign drug cartels.

On Wednesday, the Mexican government responded to reports that a U.S. drone flew deep into Mexican airspace over an area considered a stronghold of the La Familia Michoacána drug cartel by saying it had requested the flyover.

‘There won’t be an invasion’: Sheinbaum de-escalates after Trump orders US military to target cartels

“It’s not a military plane, it’s not a military drone,” said Security Minister Omar García Harfuch, adding that it was sent to support an ongoing investigation by Mexican authorities.

Also this week, Mexico transferred 26 high-profile prisoners to the U.S., an action that García Harfuch said was an act of “bilateral coordination” and “with full respect for our sovereignty.”

One newspaper columnist suggested this was more about “placating Trump than keeping Mexico safe.” García Harfuch denied this, saying the expulsion of the criminals was not linked to Mexico’s efforts to avoid higher U.S. tariffs.

At the same time, Mexico is seeking the extradition of a former director of the state-owned oil company Pemex — arrested in Texas on Tuesday — on corruption charges, while cautiously awaiting developments in the unrelated case of two Mexican executives indicted on charges of bribing Pemex officials.

The latter case is fraught with peril for Sheinbaum and her party since the alleged infractions occurred after Morena took control of the federal government in December 2018 with the inauguration of Sheinbaum’s predecessor, Andrés Manuel López Obrador.

With reports from Reforma, La Jornada, El Universal and El Financiero