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Bronzed shoes of victims of tragic daycare fire stolen from memorial

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The ABC daycare 'anti-monument' in Mexico City.
The ABC daycare 'anti-monument' in Mexico City.

Parents of the young victims of a tragic daycare fire that killed 49 children 10 years ago have denounced the theft of eight pairs of bronzed children’s shoes installed on Mexico City’s Paseo de la Reforma as part of a memorial to the young victims.

On June 5, 2009, Guardería ABC in Hermosillo, Sonora, was engulfed in flames after the converted warehouse housing the daycare center caught fire following an explosion in a neighboring warehouse.

Reports after the blaze revealed a number of problems with the facility, including improperly installed fire alarms, windows that were too high for rescue efforts and only one fire exit.

More children might have died had passersby not intervened, including one desperate citizen who used his pickup truck to punch a hole in the wall.

The stolen shoes — bronze casts of 25 of the real shoes worn by the victims — formed part of an “anti-monument” installed June 5 in front of the offices of the social security institute (IMSS) to mark the 10-year anniversary of the tragedy.

Bronzed shoes are placed at the memorial on June 5
Bronzed shoes are placed at the memorial on June 5. Eight pairs have since been stolen.

The installation is intended to commemorate the victims and as a highly visible reminder of government inaction in punishing those who neglected to oversee the daycare building’s safety.

On the same day, the parents of the children who perished held a silent march along the Paseo de la Reforma to remember their children and demand justice. In interviews, parents insisted that they intended to install the remaining 24 bronze shoes, replicas of the last pairs of shoes worn by the children on the day they died.

Parents called the theft of the shoes an “insensitive act” that inflicted more pain upon the families of those lost in the tragedy than what the thief stands to gain; bronze is worth relatively little.

The parents also reproached the federal government. No arrests have been made, and despite Reforma’s status as one of the most highly-watched avenues in the Mexican capital, the theft was not captured on camera.

The day after the silent march, parents met with President López Obrador and human rights undersecretary Alejandro Encinas to reach an agreement regarding punishing those responsible for neglect and a guarantee of better future oversight.

On May 13, 2017, nearly seven years after the ABC daycare fire, a federal judge handed out sentences ranging from 20 to 29 years in prison to 19 people implicated in the blaze, including social security and Civil Protection officials, who were deemed to be criminally responsible.

However, for many of the parents whose children lost their lives, the sentences were not enough, and the wounds left by the tragedy are still raw. Julio César Márquez said the theft of the shoes has exacerbated that pain.

“I have not had any easy days since 10 years ago, but to finish today this way leaves a feeling of enormous emptiness and sadness.”

“They can continue trying to hurt us, but we will not stop shouting ‘Justice for ABC.’”

Source: Milenio (sp), Sin Embargo (sp) La Jornada (sp), Heraldo de México (sp)

New delay for Santa Lucía airport: environment department wants more info

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The military's heavy equipment is ready to build the airport, but the permits aren't approved yet.
The military's heavy equipment is ready to build the airport, but the permits aren't approved yet.

The Santa Lucía airport project is facing a new delay: the Environment Secretariat (Semarnat) has suspended assessment of the environmental impact statement (EIS) until it receives more information.

Gustavo Alanís, director of the Mexican Center for Environmental Law, told the newspaper Milenio that on June 12 Semarnat asked the Secretariat of Defense (Sedena) – which is in charge of the project – to provide more studies and more information about the México state project, and to clarify some of the information that it has already presented.

The additional information must be provided within a period of 60 working days, Semarnat said.

Alanís said that approval for the project might not be granted for nine months, meaning that construction wouldn’t be able to start until the first quarter of 2020.

Before the request for additional information was made, Communications and Transportation Secretary Javier Jiménez Espriú said he expected environmental approval to be granted by the end of this month.

Paula's hill has posed one of the setback at the new airport.
Paula’s hill has posed one of the setback at the new airport.

Sedena filed an EIS with Semarnat on April 15 that seeks environmental approval for the construction of the new airport, a road link to the existing airport and the relocation of military facilities on the Santa Lucía Air Force Base site.

However, according to a report published in Milenio, the statement lacks information about a range of environmental impacts related to the construction and operation of the airport.

The EIS doesn’t adequately consider the impact it will have on the area’s water supply by drawing water from the already overexploited Cuatitlán-Pachuca aquifer, the newspaper said, nor does it examine the effect that excessive noise levels will have on the local population.

In addition, a study included in the EIS about the airport’s impact on birds that frequent the nearby Zumpango lagoon was completed between January and March, a period when the avian population is much lower than in the rainy season.

At least 94 different bird species fly through the airport site or perch and forage there, while more than 220 species have been observed at the lagoon, which is located 10 kilometers from the Santa Lucía Air Force Base.

The EIS itself recognizes that more studies about the migratory patterns of birds at different times of the year are needed.

There is also a lack of detail in the EIS about the plan to build a 45.7-kilometer road between the Santa Lucía and Benito Juárez airports and Semarnat has asked for clarification about plans to cut down 5,195 trees on the air force site.

The request for additional information adds to the challenges the government faces in order to commence construction of the US $4.1-billion airport.

A collective opposed to government waste has filed 147 injunction requests that could hold up or threaten construction of the new airport, or even revive the abandoned Mexico City airport project.

The federal judiciary has already issued suspension orders that instruct the government not to start construction until it has all the necessary environmental and air safety permits.

The presence of a 2,625-meter-high hill less than 10 kilometers from the construction site has also caused problems for the project and earlier this year forced changes to the position of the two commercial runways, which added almost 7 billion pesos to the construction cost.

However, there are still concerns that the Cerro de Paula could hinder the ability of planes to take off and land.

Aviation experts have also questioned the capacity of the Santa Lucía airport to operate simultaneously with the existing airport due to their proximity to each other and the limited airspace they will share.

But the government has maintained that the project will be a success, pledging that it will open in June 2021 and immediately relieve pressure on the saturated Mexico City airport.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Blood can be bought in the street for 500 pesos, but it carries risks

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Jalisco transfusion center warns against buying blood in the street.
Jalisco transfusion center warns against buying blood in the street.

Need some blood? Donors outside hospitals in Guadalajara are offering to sell it for between 500 pesos and 1,000 pesos (US $26-$52), according to María Guadalupe Becerra Leyva, the director of the state’s blood transfusion center.

But she warned the practice is dangerous for the buyer. Despite the risk, Becerra said it’s common to see groups of people selling their blood outside hospitals and the transfusion center.

She said officials attempt to make the groups leave the vicinity of the center. But in order to completely stop the process, she said, officials need to act on and apply the law.

“In order to legally sanction them, the thing is you have to find the mafias . . .” who recruit people to sell.

Becerra recalls patients seeking blood from similar groups when she was working in public hospitals in Guadalajara.

The risk is that the blood might not be clean, she said.

“If we ask [the vendor], ‘Do you use drugs?’ surely he’s going to say no. If we ask him, ‘Do you have tattoos?’ he’s going to say no. If we ask him, ‘Do you have various partners?’ he’s going to say no because he’s going to receive money from the donation he’s going to make. So what he tells us is not going to be true.”

Becerra was speaking on World Blood Donor Day Friday and called on people to donate blood officially through the state system.

She observed that students make up the largest group of donors.

The process for donating blood in Jalisco takes two hours. She said a donation has the potential to save many lives.

Source: Milenio (sp)

Catholic priest a suspect in Mexico City student’s murder

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Bautista is sought in connection with the murder of a 29-year-old student.
Bautista is sought in connection with the murder of a 29-year-old student.

The Mexico City Attorney General’s Office (PGJ) is searching for a priest who is the main suspect in the murder last week of 29-year-old student Leonardo Avendaño.

The PGJ has not released the suspect’s name, but confirmed that he is a priest and that he may try to flee the country.

According to the magazine Huellas de México, the suspect is Francisco Javier Bautista, parish priest at the Cristo Salvador Church where Avendaño was a deacon. Bautista was last seen in public on Friday, when he led Avendaño’s funeral service at Cristo Salvador.

Avendaño was last seen leaving his house in Iztapalapa on the night of June 11 to meet the suspect at the church, in the borough of Tlalpan.

After meeting at the church, the two left together. Two days later, Avendaño was found dead in his pickup truck in a neighborhood near the church, showing signs of torture and asphyxiation. Authorities said he was killed a few hours after he disappeared.

Mexico City prosecutors say they have security camera footage of the suspect driving towards the Mexico City airport, presumably after having committed the murder. Immigration authorities have issued an alert to prevent him from leaving the country.

Bautista has led the Cristo Salvador parish for 15 years and he is known among the city’s Catholic community for having published several books and being a frequent source for press reports about religion.

According to a report by the BBC in 2013, Bautista is a practitioner of exorcisms, and blames the Santa Muerte cult for violence in Mexico.

Avendaño had recently finished a master’s degree in psychoanalysis at the Intercontinental University, which is run by the Guadalupe Missionaries. He had previously studied in a Catholic seminary and had planned to return to the seminary after finishing his master’s.

Before Bautista’s alleged involvement was made public, the Mexican Bishops’ Conference (CEM) issued a statement condemning the murders of Avendaño and of Norberto Ronquillo, a 22-year-old student who was kidnapped and found dead earlier this month.

In the statement, the CEM asked the authorities to address violence and insecurity, and asked Catholics “not to be indifferent to the pain of others and to continue building peace.”

Source: Huellas (sp), ADN 40 (sp), Milenio (sp), Aristegui Noticias (sp), BBC (sp), Agencia Católica de Informaciones (sp), Crux (en)

Explosion at El Popo sends plume four kilometers high

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Popocatépetl lets off some steam Monday morning.
Popocatépetl lets off some steam Monday morning.

The restless Popocatépetl volcano kicked off the week with an explosion and a plume of ash that rose between four and five kilometers above its crater.

The explosion was recorded Monday at 6:44am, after which the federal Civil Protection office warned the public to stay away from the volcano.

Winds at the time of the explosion blew the towering plume of ash toward the east.

In its latest update, posted on Twitter at noon, the agency reported that some ash fall was reported in Tetela del Volcán, Ocuituco and Hueyapan in Morelos; in San Pedro Benito Juárez and Atlixco, Puebla; and in Ozumba and Ecatzingo, México state.

Citizens in those areas are advised to use face masks to cover their mouths and noses and keep pets indoors. In case of exposure to the ash, clean water should be used to rinse eyes and throats. Water deposits should remain covered and ash on the ground should be swept and not washed away with water.

The volcano alert level for El Popo remains at yellow Phase 2.

Source: El Financiero (sp)

US-Mexico investigation leads to synthetic drug lab in Nuevo León

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Equipment found in the Nuevo León laboratory.
Equipment found in the Nuevo León laboratory.

A joint investigation by federal authorities and the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) resulted in the arrest of the owner of a chemical company and the seizure of a Nuevo León laboratory believed to be manufacturing fentanyl.

Guadalupe Almaguer was arrested in García, Nuevo León, after a search of two facilities owned by the chemist’s firm, Ampex Chemicals.

Federal agents found a laboratory equipped with instruments, machinery, chemical substances, notebooks filled with handwritten notes and a refrigerator in one of the buildings, located in the Ciudad Mitras industrial park.

Officials also found barrels, boxes, jars and storage racks, all of which led authorities to believe that fentanyl was being produced in the laboratory.

The Attorney General’s Office described it as the biggest seizure in Mexican history due to the lab’s production capacity.

Fentanyl is considered to be up to 50 times more potent than heroin and its use has led to the deaths of thousands of people in Mexico and the United States.

Source: Milenio (sp), La Jornada (sp)

Police stop four semi-trailers carrying 782 migrants in Veracruz

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The trailers in which over 700 migrants were traveling to the northern border.
The trailers in which over 700 migrants were traveling to the northern border.

Police stopped four semi-trailers carrying 782 undocumented migrants in Veracruz on Saturday, the first major action in a new immigration strategy that will be overseen by the former commissioner of prisons.

The trucks were stopped in the southern part of the state on the Acayucan-Isla highway. The migrants, who were turned over to the Acayucan immigration center,  were from Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras, government sources told the news agency AFP.

Six people, including the four drivers, were arrested for human smuggling.

The migrants told authorities they had paid smugglers US $3,500 each to be transported to Mexico’s northern border.

Of the 782, 368 were under the age of 18, while 98 were under the age of 5.

New immigration chief Garduño.
New immigration chief Garduño, formerly commissioner of prisons.

According to a press release from the National Immigration Institute (INM), the Veracruz detentions were the first actions in a new migration strategy favored by President López Obrador and new INM Commissioner Francisco Garduño.

As part of that strategy, the INM has deployed 1,000 agents in northern and southern Mexico to verify travelers’ immigration status.

“The objective is to maintain regular, orderly and safe migration and to ensure respect for the human rights of people who travel through the country,” read the INM statement.

The detentions come only days after López Obrador appointed Garduño to replace Tonatiuh Guillén as INM commissioner. Guillén had taken the reins of the INM promising a less enforcement-focused approach to migration with “protective, caring” policies.

But he turned in his resignation Friday after Mexico and the United States reached an agreement in which Mexico would do more to stop the northward movement of migrants. López Obrador said later he had asked for Guillén’s resignation.

Garduño, meanwhile, had previously served as a commissioner of federal prisons, and is part of a team led by Foreign Secretary Marcelo Ebrard tasked with ensuring enforcement of the U.S.-Mexico migration deal.

A lawyer by profession, he has filled various positions in the Mexico City government, including chief of police.

Source: El Universal (sp), Animal Político (sp), El Economista (sp), La Jornada (sp)

With consultation by a show of hands, AMLO cancels Durango transit project

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López Obrador at yesterday's rally in Durango.
López Obrador at yesterday's rally in Durango.

An impromptu show of hands at a rally to distribute social program funds has cancelled a multi-million-peso transportation project in Durango.

President López Obrador announced the cancellation Sunday in Gómez Palacio, Durango, after most of those present — many of them transportation workers opposed to the Metrobús project — voted against it.

The president expressed his own personal support for the project but asked the crowd to vote.

“Nothing will be imposed on you,” he said. “The budget for the Metrobús is already approved but . . . if you decide you don’t want it, we’ll use the budget for something else.”

After the vote, López Obrador said the 450 million pesos (US $23.4 million) freed by the project’s cancellation will be used for improvements to a local hospital and the water system in Gómez Palacio.

“We’re going to work with the governor so that this money will be used for the hospital, or for water,” he said.

In a second show-of-hands vote, the crowd decided that the first priority should be improvements to the water system, while the second priority will be the Gómez Palacio General Hospital.

The Metrobús would have connected Gómez Palacio and Lerdo to another system in neighboring Torreón, Coahuila. It had been approved by the previous federal government, which promised 150 million pesos to support its construction.

But the López Obrador government had never embraced the proposal, and had been delaying the release of federal resources. It was also opposed by Durango bus drivers’ unions, who feared they would not be included in the new system.

López Obrador was introduced at yesterday’s rally by National Action Party Governor José Rosas Aispuro Torres, whose 20-minute speech drew catcalls from the crowd.

Source: Milenio (sp), El Economista (sp), El Siglo de Torreón (sp)

US updates security alert, relaxes some Michoacán travel restrictions

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Security forces on patrol in Michoacán.
Security forces on patrol in Michoacán.

The United States Embassy in Mexico updated its travel restrictions for U.S. government employees travelling to Michoacán.

On April 9, the Overseas Advisory Council (OSAC) listed Michoacán as one of five states that U.S. citizens were advised to avoid visiting, and prohibited government workers from traveling to the state due to the risks of cartel violence and roadblocks.

Yesterday, the embassy published a short list of exceptions, allowing limited travel within the state for government officials on business:

Government employees can now:

• Use federal toll Highway 15D to transit the state between Mexico City and Guadalajara.

• Travel to Morelia, the state capital, by air or by land using highways 43 or 48D from Highway 15D.

• Travel to the city of Lázaro Cárdenas by air, with the condition that employees stay within the city center and port areas.

The State Department warned that travel to “high-risk areas” implies increased risk for kidnapping, hostage-taking, theft and serious injury and that the U.S. government is limited in its ability to aid citizens in dangerous situations due to reliance on local authorities and resources.

It recommended that any citizens who decide to visit high-risk areas, including Michoacán, should enroll in the department’s travel safety plan, identify potential sources of possible assistance, establish a personal security plan, discuss travel plans with loved ones and draft a will, among other measures.

Michoacán has long been one of the most violent states in Mexico due to conflicts involving drug cartels.

According to the National Security Council, Michoacán has already seen 600 murders this year.

Mexico News Daily

6-year-old orchestra conductor has rhythm and ‘natural talent’

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The high-energy young director of a children's orchestra in Tamaulipas.
The high-energy young director of a children's orchestra in Tamaulipas.

A 6-year-old from Tamaulipas is stealing the hearts of thousands in viral videos on social media that demonstrate the youngster’s talent for conducting an orchestra.

Dubbed “Alondrita de la Parra” by admirers after the famous Mexican director of the Philharmonic Orchestra of the Americas, Oxana Thaili Morales Esquivel has won over an adoring online following for conducting fellow students at a school orchestra in Ciudad Victoria.

She employs an energetic style to lead the musicians through typical northern Mexican tunes.

The girl’s passion has drawn praise from top film and music personalities, including actor Gael García Bernal and celebrated writer-composer for the Broadway hit Hamilton, Lin-Manuel Miranda.

Oxana’s music teacher, Abraham Gómez Quintana, told the newspaper El Universal that the children’s orchestra has a long history in the state capital and has inspired a love of music in several generations over the course of two decades.

“When I arrived here 24 years ago, [my fellow teacher] Blanca Obregón Fuentes supported me. I gave music classes for four years, and then she suggested that we form an orchestra. This group was founded 20 years ago. She chose students that already had some familiarity with music.

“Since then, I have formed an orchestra every year, and I teach them while they pass on their passion to the rest [of the students].”

Gómez said Oxana was chosen to conduct the group after he observed the budding musicians’ behavior and abilities over the course of two months.

“She gets the rest of them moving. She shows them what I tell her to; she just waits for my instructions and then she communicates them. She’s very smart, she has natural talent.”

The music teacher explained that the orchestra is made up of 43 children who play wooden blocks, tambourines, rain sticks, drums and chimes. Most of the children are in either second or third grade, and two are in first.

The clear star of the ensemble said in the same interview that in addition to conducting, she also likes to drum and play the maracas and cymbals. She added that she has been playing music for two years.

El manicero - jardín de niños Horacio Terán / Homero Emiliano

When asked about her high-energy motions in front of the orchestra, she explained that they meant that “everyone has to do them.”

As a result of the video’s success, the state director of family development awarded Gómez a full scholarship to study a special degree program in choral music for young children.

Source: El Universal (sp)