Monday, October 6, 2025

AMLO calls for completion of NAFTA talks in letter to Trump—and sends a hug

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Trump and AMLO: letter seeks NAFTA conclusion.
Trump and AMLO: letter seeks NAFTA conclusion.

President-elect Andrés Manuel López Obrador called for a swift conclusion to the negotiations to reach an updated NAFTA deal in a letter to United States President Donald Trump earlier this month.

“Prolonging the uncertainty could slow investment in the medium and long-term, which clearly would hinder economic growth in Mexico,” López Obrador wrote in the seven-page letter delivered to a United States delegation led by Secretary of State Mike Pompeo during a visit to Mexico City on July 13. 

“The strategy of the government I will lead is to seek to create jobs and better living conditions for all Mexicans. At this point, I propose resuming negotiations with the participation of representatives from Mexico, Canada and the United States. Our transition team will participate in coordination with the officials of the current Mexican government.”

López Obrador’s position is consistent with that put forward by Economy Secretary Ildefonso Guajardo last week, who repeated that Mexico will seek to maintain a trilateral trade agreement in North America after Trump once again suggested that the United States could pursue separate trade deals with its two neighbors.

The U.S. president has maintained an often-hostile attitude towards Mexico but Pompeo said during his recent visit to the Mexican capital that “Trump is determined to make the relationship between our peoples better and stronger.”

López Obrador’s letter, which was published yesterday on his website and read aloud by future foreign affairs secretary Marcelo Ebrard at a press conference, said the aim of the new government is to start “a new chapter in the relationship between Mexico and the United States, based on mutual respect.”

Striking a largely conciliatory tone, the missive covered four main issues — trade, migration, development and security — which AMLO, as the political veteran is commonly known, said went to the “essence” of the bilateral relationship.

On migration, López Obrador said “the most essential purpose” of his government will be to ensure that Mexicans are not forced to migrate because of poverty or violence.

“We will strive to ensure that people find work and wellbeing in their places of origin, where their families, their customs, and their cultures are,” the letter said.

Among the measures AMLO proposed so that Mexicans will have greater opportunities at home were greater public investment aimed at the “reactivation of the agricultural, energy, education, culture and health sectors” as well as the “financing of regional development from the south [of the country] to the north.”

He also cited transportation projects and the creation of a free zone in the northern border region as other factors that will help to enable Mexicans to stay in Mexico.

“We will make many changes, Mr. President Trump. And in this new environment of progress with wellbeing, I am sure that we will be able to reach agreements to confront together the migration phenomenon as well as the problem of border insecurity,” López Obrador wrote.

The president-elect’s statements appear to be aimed at placating Trump, who has portrayed Mexico as a poor ally and said in May that “Mexico does nothing for us.”

AMLO also proposed that the migration problem be addressed “in a comprehensive manner through a development plan that includes Central American countries.”

The letter proposed that Mexico, the United States and each Central American nation contribute resources according to the size of its economy and that 75% of the collective funds be allocated to finance projects that create jobs and combat poverty, while the other 25% would go to border control and security.

“At the same time, every government, from Panama to the Rio Grande, would work to make the migration of its citizens economically unnecessary and take care of their borders to avoid the illegal transit of merchandise, weapons and drug trafficking which, we believe, would be the most humane and effective way to guarantee peace, tranquility, and security for our peoples and nations.”

López Obrador conceded that there have been “moments of tension and disagreement” in the bilateral relationship but also said that Mexico and the United States have a unique shared history.

“Many good things bond us. Ties that cannot be broken: culture, language, traditions, and above all, a long friendship and a lot of solidarity.”

López Obrador also said that he was “encouraged by the fact” that both he and Trump “know how to do what we say” and that both had overcome adversity to win their respective nations’ presidencies.

“We managed to put our voters and citizens at the center and displace the political establishment. Everything is ready to start a new stage in our societies’ relationship based on cooperation and prosperity. Let’s do it. I send you a warm hug . . .”

Mexico News Daily

Boy, 13, shows up to exchange kidnapping victim for ransom money

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The 13-year-old who claimed the kidnapping ransom.
The 13-year-old who claimed the kidnapping ransom.

Mexico City police got a surprise Saturday when they mounted an operation to free a six-year-old child kidnapped last Tuesday in Ecatepec, México state.

The kidnapper who showed up to claim the ransom money was 13 years old.

Parents of the kidnapped child had gone to police after they received a ransom request of 50,000 pesos (US $2,600). They settled on 35,000 pesos instead and the kidnappers arranged to exchange the child for the money at the Basilica of Guadalupe just as mass was about to begin.

As per instructions, the cash was left in a trash can, following which the 13-year-old showed up with the kidnapping victim and retrieved the money.

Police intervened and arrested the boy who then identified three associates who were waiting nearby. They too were arrested, and the six-year-old restored to his family.

The youthful kidnapper said he was unaware that he was involved in a crime and had merely agreed to retrieve the cash from the garbage can in exchange for 500 pesos.

Source: El Universal (sp)

14 Magical Towns at risk of being dropped from tourism promotion program

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San Carlos, Sonora: magical town candidate.
San Carlos, Sonora: magical town candidate.

Fourteen magical towns are at risk of losing their magical designation because they have failed to meet the requirements of the program as set by the federal Tourism Secretariat (Sectur).

Gerardo Corona, undersecretary for innovation and development at Sectur, told the newspaper Milenio that the department had found that the 14 towns — which he didn’t name — were failing to comply with the program’s “operational model” during a review of all 111 of Mexico’s pueblos mágicos.

 “. . . There are vendors and trash in the streets and sometimes the towns lose the urban image [they should have.] Without warning, they put up signs that shouldn’t be there, there’s no development of the tourism product or the committees aren’t working correctly. There are a number of things we noted,” he said.

Corona said that Sectur has given the towns between 180 days and one year to show that they have resolved the problems that were detected and that they deserve to continue to be designated as magical.

He explained that in order to be included in the program, towns have to commit to making a range of improvements, adding that if they don’t follow through with their commitments “maybe there isn’t interest anymore” and the magical designation should be transferred to another town.

New towns were last added to the pueblos mágicos list in 2015 and since then, Corona said, the government has focused on improving the program rather than augmenting it.

The current federal administration is proposing an “incubation model,” he added, in which every town that aspires to be designated magical first works with municipal and state governments to ensure that it is fully prepared to comply with the program’s requirements.

The tourism official also said that Sectur will work with president-elect Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s transition team to determine whether any new towns will be added to the program and decide which, if any, are dropped.

Future tourism secretary Miguel Torruco Marqués said earlier this month that he would carry out an “exhaustive review” of the scheme, charging that its rules and objectives had become unclear.

The president of the Mexican Travel Agency Association, Jorge Hernández Delgado, said last year that the magical towns program is more about politics than tourism, charging that decisions about which destinations receive the designation come down to negotiations between state governors and federal authorities with money being the main motivator.

The magical towns program, which recognizes destinations with special features that are attractive to tourists, was first introduced in 2001 during the administration of former president Vicente Fox.

The first town to be awarded the designation was Huasca de Ocampo, Hidalgo, while Mexcaltitán, Nayarit, Tepoztlán, Morelos, and Real de Catorce, San Luis Potosí, were also named pueblos mágicos in the program’s inaugural year.

Several communities are currently interested in joining the program. Jalisco’s tourism secretary said last week that Ajijic, Tlaquepaque and Jamay are hopeful of obtaining the designation.

Tourism authorities in Sonora said yesterday that they expect Cananea, San Carlos and Cócorit to be added to the list in October.

Source: Milenio (sp), Informador (sp), El Sol de Hermosillo (sp)

Inmates escape from Sinaloa prison by walking out the front door

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The two inmates who escaped from a Sinaloa prison yesterday.
The two inmates who escaped from a Sinaloa prison yesterday.

Two federal inmates at a prison in Sinaloa walked out the front door to freedom early yesterday.

The two men, both of whom were identified as drug cartel operators, were dressed as prison guards when they walked out of the Culiacán penitentiary at about 3:00am, accompanied by two other people.

C4 security center officials noted what was described as unusual activity in the prison parking lot and that three people had appeared leaving the prison at the front entrance. They were advised by the prison surveillance camera operator that there was a shift change taking place.

C4 then observed that four people, all dressed as prison guards, left the facility, boarded four private vehicles and left at high speed, which prompted them to sound an alert.

Sinaloa’s public security secretary said the two inmates were Julián Grimaldi Paredes and Carlos Jesús Salomón Higuera, both of whom had been linked to ambushing and killing police and military personnel at incidents in 2012 and 2016.

They were facing homicide, weapons and drug charges. Grimaldi has been identified as a financial operator with the Sinaloa Cartel and Salomón as a member of the Beltrán Leyva cartel.

Both were being held in a new section of the jail and had to clear six checkpoints before leaving the building.

Source: El Universal (sp)

For something really Mexican in transportation you want a VW Beetle

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Vochos: a graveyard of old Mexico City taxis.
Vochos: a graveyard of old Mexico City taxis.

I left my outdoor life in the wilds of Idaho in my three-quarter-ton diesel truck and headed to Mexico without any thought of having to drive and park in an urban area.

A year later, when I found myself living in Centro Mazatlán and driving a large diesel truck, it became clear that I needed to downsize quickly.

It was difficult to part with a vehicle that was so much a part of my past life; I needed to supplant my melancholy mood with something really Mexican. So I bought a Vocho (Mexican slang for a VW Beetle).

I quickly realized that there were certain upsides to this sudden change in my transportation style. For example, I was no longer asked to shuttle various pieces of furniture for friends, and I could now park where many other cars couldn’t.

In my early life in the states, during the 70s, I had owned three VWs, so I loved the idea of another Bug which could nostalgically reconnect me with my dark and jaded past.

I paid 25,000 pesos for a 2001 Volkswagen Type 1 in good condition; about what a new set of tires for my truck would have cost. I did not hesitate when I chose to switch to the Beetle rather than something else; I knew I would be acquiring an updated version of the most enduring automotive design in history.

This enduring design was brought about by a collaborative effort between one of the true pioneers of automotive design, and a mad man. When Adolf Hitler commissioned Ferdinand Porsche, then a race car designer, to build a car “for the people” in 1934, no one could have prophesied the stunning success of the VW Beetle.

In the era of such cars as Duisenberg, Rolls Royce, Stutz Bearcat and Auburn Speedsters, the first few Beetles in 1936 did not create much of a stir.  But it was reliable and relatively cheap so it sold in Germany.

By the way, when the Beetle was introduced at the Berlin Motor Show in 1935 it came with the moniker “Kraftdurch Freude Wagen,” or “Strength Through Joy Car.” I have always thought Japanese emperor Hirohito helped Adolf with the name.

But then, at the end of the war, the heavily damaged VW auto factory at Wolfsburg fell into the hands of the British occupation forces, who delegated a 40-year-old British Army officer, Ivan Hirst, to rebuild it and begin production.

The refurbished factory was part of the allied plan to rebuild industries which could move Germany into economic self-sufficiency, so speed was of the essence. Under Hirst’s direction, the Kraftdurch Freude Wagen became the Volkswagen Type 1.

Interestingly, Hirst initially wanted to bring back the “Kubel Wagen,” which the factory had assembled during the war. However, the bodies of those vehicles were constructed by a company in Berlin which happened to be in the Soviet zone of occupied Germany.

Having no other choice, as well as being resourceful, Hirst used what he considered to be the funny looking car bodies which were lying around the factory. This allowed him to get under production almost immediately.

Little did Hirst foresee that his re-release of the little Bug would be the initial launching pad which propelled Volkswagen into the 21st century as the world’s largest car manufacturer. In 1946, with the fervor of the recent fascist regime still ringing in its ears, the European community was initially loath to purchase anything even remotely connected to Nazism.

Consequentially, the sales of the VW Type 1 were lackluster at first. But when the word got out about an inexpensive vehicle which was stingy with post-war gasoline supplies, as well as incredibly reliable, it began to catch on.

However, it was not until 1948, under the new director, Heinz Nordhoff, that production of the Beetle really took off. By the mid 1950s, over a million VWs had rolled off the assembly line and much of Western Europe reverberated with the little Bug’s distinctive exhaust note.

In the latter part of the 50s, while United States auto makers flaunted cars with bigger fins and more chrome, the diminutive Beetle quietly became the bestselling car in North America. And shortly after it became the bestselling car in the world.

By the mid-60s, there were plenty of cheap Beetles and VW buses to transport the growing counter-culture movement which could identify with the utilitarian simplicity of the scarab-shaped cars; peace, love and VW.

When Walt Disney anthropomorphized a VW Beetle in the 1968 movie The Love Bug (and the five sequels), the Volkswagen Type 1 became, if it hadn’t been beforehand, an icon firmly ingrained in the culture of the western world.

The first Mexican Beetles rolled off an assembly line in 1962 at a plant in Xalostoc, a city in the state of México. In 1967, production shifted to the shiny new VW plant in Puebla, which churned out 21 million Type 1 beetles from 1967 to 2003. For a number of years, the beetle was the most common taxi plying the streets of Mexico City.

When the Mexico City government established strict (well, strict for Mexico) clean-air standards, thousands of well used VWs became available for very reasonable prices.

Consequently, purchasing a used Beetle in Mexico, as well as all the parts required to keep it going, is very affordable as well as being fun.

After I acquired my first Mexican Vocho, I spent both hours and pesos to overcome the propensity of older Mexican cars to only complete the first leg of a round trip. Some time afterward, when I felt secure in the notion the car was a “two-way-er,” my Captured Tourist Woman and I went to Puerto Vallarta for a few days.

When we checked into a motel in the old part of town I asked for access to the locked car park area we saw on the net and had in large part been the reason for choosing the hotel so I could park my car. The manager told me that it would be completely safe in front of the hotel because there were two security cameras and a night watchman at the door.

I believed him and parked my car there, directly in front of the door. However, the next morning I went out to retrieve something from the car only to find an empty space at the curb.

Bewilderment was replaced with astonishment, which quickly flashed to anger, which melted into a profound sense of loss. I immediately went to the security office in the hotel and told them my car had been stolen and I wanted to see the video from the two cameras out front.

Of course neither security person made any move to search the previous night’s video.  Instead, they ask me how much tequila I had consumed the night before. Did I walk around the block to see if the car was parked somewhere else? I calmly assured them the car had been left in front of the hotel and the video would show it there earlier the previous evening.

Sure enough, the video showed the Vocho parked in front and then chronicled 45 minutes of a pinche ladrón breaking into my car, hot-wiring it and driving off. Fortunately, my second Mexican Vocho is still in my possession, as is the new Club lock with which I secure it.

So as you watch the VW Beetles trundle around the highways and byways of Mexico, I hope you have a better understanding of how this simple little car became a worldwide phenomenon in the latter half of the 20th century, and why it’s so popular in a country where both thrift and longevity are highly regarded.

The writer describes himself as a very middle-aged man who lives full-time in Mazatlán with a captured tourist woman and the ghost of a half wild dog. He can be reached at [email protected].

Michoacán self-defense force reforms as state ‘incapable of halting violence’

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Reformed self-defense force in Michoacán.
Reformed self-defense force in Michoacán.

A self-defense force has reformed in the Sierra-Costa region of Michoacán to carry out public security duties and take up the fight against organized crime, although not everyone is on side.

Around 200 residents of the municipalities of Aquila, Coalcomán and Chinicuila — all ex-members of a self-defense force that formed in 2013 — came together early yesterday morning with weapons at the ready to declare that they are back in business.

“Today, the self-defense forces retake control of the municipalities. We’re going to tell our governments that we are honest self-defense members and that we’re going to take care of security, which is what is most needed in our region,” said Cemeí Verdía Zepeda, a self-defense leader from Aquila.

He charged that the state government has been incapable of halting the violence that is perpetrated by criminal groups including the Knights Templar Cartel, or Caballeros Templarios.

However, Verdía also said that the autodefensas, as the vigilantes are known, are open to collaborating with official security forces.

“We hope that if the government wants to help us, that they do it properly. We’re willing to work in coordination, but if not, [we ask that] they don’t get in our way . . .” he said.

The self-defense leader said there has been an outbreak of crime in the Sierra-Costa region that has included a spike in drug dealing while local residents have been threatened, drugged, kidnapped and even killed, especially in areas of the region that border Colima and Jalisco.

“That’s why today the comrades invited me to combat this and I will gladly do it. We’ve always been alive, we have remained united in the municipalities,” Verdía said.

Part of the self-defense force’s strategy will be strengthening security at the borders the region shares with the municipality of Lázaro Cárdenas to the south and Tecomán, Colima, to the north.

The latter was the most violent municipality in Mexico last year, according to a study by a citizens’ group.

Verdía also said that the reformed self-defense group would aim to eliminate the presence of a group of ex-self-defense members who have turned to committing crimes including kidnappings and murders.

“. . . We’re not going to stop, that’s the way it was four years ago when we started this movement and, without the government, we were able to run the criminals out and restore peace to our homes.”

But some residents of a community in the municipality of Aquila have rejected the reborn force. Armed with assault rifles, residents of Ostula ran Verdía out of town yesterday. “We don’t want you here!” they shouted, forcing Verdía to get into his armored Suburban SUV and withdraw from the town.

Further complicating matters was the dismissal Wednesday of Aquila police chief Germán Ramírez Sánchez, also known as “El Comandante Toro” and himself a former self-defense force leader.

Source: El Universal (sp), Contramuro (sp), Noventa Grados (sp)

800 dogs are put down every month in Mexicali

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Animal control officials are kept busy in Mexicali, Baja California: they put down more than 800 dogs every month.

Staff patrol the streets of of the state capital every day, securing between 40 and 50 dogs found roaming unsupervised, said a worker at the municipal offices.

“When animals arrive at animal control, most of them have external parasites, like ticks and flies, and are extremely malnourished. Dogs are kept in cages for three days waiting for someone to claim them,” explained Jacinto García Baltazar.

He estimated that 88% of all captured dogs are put down due to their poor health and because they were unclaimed.

The remaining healthy 12% are put up for adoption, but if there are no takers the same fate awaits.

The municipal animal control office also responds to reports of animal abuse: it received 357 throughout June, 85% of which required the presence of law enforcement authorities and 90% were solved satisfactorily for the animal. A fine of up to 4,000 pesos (US $210) was imposed in the remaining 5% of the cases.

“There are some cases in which the presence of the municipal police is required to document the case and for us to be able to rescue an animal subjected to their owner’s negligence,” said García.

The animal control office encourages people to adopt neutered and fully vaccinated dogs from their pound, a process that costs 266 pesos ($14) and entails the signing of a letter of responsibility.

Source: Milenio (sp)

June homicides down 10% from May but six-month figures up 15% over last year

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Top: statistics for first six months of each year since 2012.
Top: statistics for first six months of each year since 2012. Bottom: monthly crime figures for this year. Homicides in orange, kidnappings in red and extortion in gray.

Homicide figures for the first six months of 2018 were up 15% compared to the same period last year, making the January to June period the most violent of at least the past two decades.

There were 13,738 intentional homicides to the end of last month, according to the National Public Security System (SNSP), compared to 11,940 between January and June last year.

The figure equates to an average of 2,289 murders per month or just over 76 a day.

SNSP data shows that 68% of this year’s intentional homicides were committed with a firearm.

Although the six-month figure represents a historic high, the number of homicides decreased last month by 10% compared to May, which was the most violent month since the SNSP started recording comparable figures in 1997.

The total number of homicides in the two-month period was 4,828, which was slightly higher than the 4,704 recorded in May and June of last year.

Statistics also show that half of all the intentional homicides committed in the first six months of the year occurred in just six states.

With 1,294 murders in the period, Baja California heads the list of Mexico’s most violent states followed by Guanajuato with 1,203 and Guerrero, with 1,148.

The next three most violent states were Jalisco, Chihuahua and Veracruz.

Conversely, Yucatán recorded the lowest number of intentional homicides in the first half of the year with 19, while six other states — Durango, Hidalgo, Querétaro, Tlaxcala, Aguascalientes and Campeche — saw fewer than 100 murders each.

Baja California was also the most violent state in June, recording 219 homicides.

Eight out of 10 murders recorded in the northern border state in the first half of the year occurred in Tijuana, statistics show.

On average, almost six people died every day to the end of June in the border city, adding up to a total of 1,054 intentional homicides.

That figure is higher than the total number of intentional homicides recorded in both Jalisco, where there were 882 cases, and Chihuahua, which saw 862.

In per-capita terms, Colima remains Mexico’s most violent state, recording 40 intentional homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in the first six months of 2018.

Baja California and Chihuahua followed with per-capita rates of 35.6 and 22.5 respectively.

More than 200,000 people have been murdered in the 11 and a half years since former president Felipe Calderón initiated the so-called war on drugs by deploying the military to fight Mexico’s notorious drug cartels.

There were more than 29,000 homicides last year, which made 2017 the most violent year on record.

The federal government also deployed a record number of troops last year.

Among the measures proposed or currently being considered by president-elect Andrés Manuel López Obrador and his team to combat the spiraling levels of violent crime are implementing an amnesty law, legalizing drugs and providing better training, pay and conditions for the nation’s police.

The incoming administration also plans to gradually withdraw the military from public security duties on Mexico’s streets.

Source: Milenio (sp)

Valladolid celebrates nine years as world’s honey capital

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Honey products on display in Valladolid.
Honey products on display in Valladolid.

Although others claim the title, Valladolid, Yucatán, is celebrating nine years as the honey capital of the world and six years as a magical town by holding an artisanal market and exhibition.

It was during a beekeeper’s congress held in the capital city of Mérida in 2009 that Valladolid, located in the eastern part of the state, was first called the world’s honey capital and it has stuck, despite claims from Texas, Florida, Slovenia and Ukraine.

The celebration is under way this weekend at the municipal hall and the town’s main square, where products made from honey will be on display and for sale. Visitors can purchase candy, propolis (or bee glue), beeswax and honey by the jarful, among other sweets.

The artisanal market, or tianguis, brings together artisans from the area who will exhibit their production processes and products, such as guayabera and filipina shirts and blouses, and palm brooms woven on the spot.

Handcrafted shoes and leather, wood, liana, stone and bone items can also be obtained.

After the inauguration ceremony, municipal authorities symbolically planted a dzidziclhé tree in an effort to promote the cultivation of plants sought by bees.

Source: El Diario de Yucatán (sp)

Nayarit mango plant will process 2 million tonnes per season

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New plant will process thousands of tonnes of mangoes.
New plant will process Nayarit mangoes.

The state of Nayarit is planning to build a mango processing plant with capacity for processing 2 million tonnes of the fruit per season by 2021.

Initially the project will accept mangoes at the plant in order to prepare them for sale, packing them in compliance with international sanitary requirements and shipped to European and Asian countries.

But a mango pulp processing facility will follow along with drying and freezing facilities.

The state secretary of labor, productivity and economic development explained that the massive plant will be located in the 5 de Mayo agroindustrial park in Tepic.

Sprawling over 50 hectares, the park has the capacity to house 18 fruit producing firms, including producers of avocados as well as mangoes.

“This plant will be able to process 1,500 tonnes per day between the months of March and October every year, or about 2 million tonnes per season. The goal is to have the world’s largest mango processing plant,” said Ernesto Navarro González.

He said there’s enough space available in the industrial park for firms involved in mango handling and shipping to open their own plants.

Navarro said the initiative is expected to attract scientific and technological firms that could contribute by improving mango production and harvesting techniques.

According to official figures, 177,162 tonnes of mango were harvested in Nayarit between March and June. An area of 16,505 hectares is dedicated to growing mangoes, of which 15,912 have been harvested.

Source: El Financiero (sp)