Sunday, November 2, 2025
Home Blog Page 238

Mexico’s famous scrap metal song turns 20

4
“We’re buying mattresses, metal drums, refrigerators, stoves, washing machines, microwaves or any old metal things that you’re selling.” 
“We’re buying mattresses, metal drums, refrigerators, stoves, washing machines, microwaves or any old metal things that you’re selling.” (Moisés Pablo/Cuartoscuro)

One of the iconic sounds of Mexico just celebrated its 20th birthday.

It’s the recording of a 9-year-old girl’s voice blaring from an old pickup truck that’s cruising the streets in search of “colchones, tambores, refrigeradores, estufas, lavadoras” and other used goods.

@languageobsessed #México #cdmx #secomprancolchones ♬ original sound – Carlos

And according to the newspaper El País, this 18-second piece of Mexican poetry was recorded in the final weeks of 2004 by the young daughter of Marco Antonio Terrón, a buyer of scrap metal in greater Mexico City.

Although the exact date of little Marimar’s recording isn’t certified — other sources say the audio began to circulate in 2002 or even earlier — what is definitive is that the melodic “Fierro Viejo” (Scrap Metal) has become a significant part of popular culture in Mexico.

The full ditty translates to “We’re buying mattresses, metal drums, refrigerators, stoves, washing machines, microwaves or any old metal things that you’re selling.” 

Terrón and his daughter, whose full name is María del Mar Terrón Martínez, produced the recording at home in Chimalhuacán, a municipality in México state that’s part of the metropolitan area of Mexico City. Within years, her same distinctive song had permeated Mexico City — and beyond.

The voice of "se compran..."
Marco Antonio Terrón, a buyer of scrap metal in greater Mexico City, produced the song with his young daughter María del Mar in 2004. (Screenshot of video)

In 2022, a Jalisco native now living in Europe played it on the streets of Doha, Qatar, much to the joy and amusement of Mexicans (and others) who were there for the World Cup men’s soccer tournament.

Once, it interrupted former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador during a press conference.

It has been turned into hypnotic dance music by DJ Ariel Style and others, and there’s even an opera version. Occasionally, it’s heard in the background in a Mexican TV show or movie. T-shirts and other merchandise are emblazoned with its words. And it’s even been translated into English and Japanese in heavily gentrified neighborhoods of Mexico City, according to El País.

Terrón, now 60, originally wrote the lines to help his business. He had just broken away from a scrap operation with one of his brothers, and needed a way — better than yelling into his hand-held megaphone — to let people know he was out collecting items for scrap or resale.

@elescenariovip #lasvocesdeelescenario #chistopherhernandez #fyp ♬ sonido original – El Escenario Vip

As father and daughter told it to El País, they both came up with the idea of a recording. So one night, Dad wrote the script and added drawings (a stove, a refrigerator, etc.) to aid his daughter, who still couldn’t read very well.

For the recording, they used a dual cassette tape recorder with a built-in microphone. 

When the recording was finished, Terrón began playing it from his cart (he didn’t have a truck yet) with a tape player and megaphone. Because a cassette tape could get tangled in the player, he carried several extra tapes with him — which is how the recording spread after several of his colleagues asked him for a copy.

Terrón used the recording for two years, then left the area to try his luck in the restaurant business in Valle de Bravo and then Acapulco. When he and his family returned two years later, the recording could be heard throughout metropolitan Mexico City — and, in the years to come, all over Mexico. “My aunts and friends would call me and say, ‘Hey, I’ve heard your recording up here in Durango,” recalled Marimar, now 29 and a mother of three.  

In 2013, Terrón registered their creation with intellectual property and copyright agencies, and now, the family has been able to profit a bit when the ditty has been used in productions by major studios such as HBO or Netflix.

Terrón even made a commercial for the home improvement and construction retailer Sodimac.

“It made me cry,” he said of the commercial. “I felt very flattered.”

With reports from El País and Infobae

Nearly half of Mexicana flights eliminated: Monday’s mañanera recapped

0
President Sheinbaum stands a podium during her morning press conference, where she discussed flights eliminated by Mexicana airline and other topics.
The state-owned airline Mexicana, judicial elections and the president's approval rating were topics of discussion at the president's Monday press conference. (Presidencia)

After weekend visits to México state, Puebla, Hidalgo and Morelos to distribute pension cards to women aged 63 and 64, President Claudia Sheinbaum was back at the National Palace in Mexico City on Monday to preside over her first morning press conference of the week.

Below is a recap of her Monday mañanera.

8 Mexicana flights eliminated due to ‘review’ of airline’s ‘strategic plan,’ says Sheinbaum 

A reporter asked Sheinbaum about the announcement by the state-owned, army-operated airline Mexicana that it would discontinue routes between the Felipe Ángeles International Airport (AIFA) near Mexico City and airports in eight cities: Acapulco, Campeche, Guadalajara, Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo, Nuevo Laredo, Puerto Vallarta, Uruapan and Villahermosa.

The airline, which began operations in late 2023, said on Sunday that flights between AIFA and those destinations would cease from this Monday, but didn’t say why.

Sheinbaum told reporters that Mexicana is carrying out a “review” of its operations like any other company.

“Some of the planes are leased so they have to renew the lease, the new planes are going to arrive, and they’re doing a review like at any company — which are the routes that had the most passengers, which are the routes that had the least,” she said.

A plane with the Mexicana airline logo flies above the clouds to an unknown destination.
Mexicana has eliminated eight of its 18 routes after incurring multi-million-dollar losses in 2024. (Mexicana de Aviación/Facebook)

“This week they’re going to present the company’s master plan to me, and Mexicana will continue being the company of the people of Mexico, it will continue flying. It’s nothing more than a review of their strategic plan for 2025,” Sheinbaum said, explaining the reduction in the number of destinations served by the airline.

Mexicana was operating 18 routes in Mexico, meaning that almost half have been discontinued. Sheinbaum suggested that new routes could replace some of those that have been scrapped.

The El Financiero newspaper reported in December that Mexicana incurred losses of more than 932 million pesos (US $45.8 million) between January and September 2024.

President sees no risk to judicial elections  

Asked about a study that raised concerns about the staging of Mexico’s first-ever judicial elections due to the reduction to the National Electoral Institute’s budget and the limited amount of time to organize them, Sheinbaum declared that “there is no risk.”

“The people of Mexico will participate. On June 1 we’ll elect judges, magistrates, Supreme Court Justices, Electoral Tribunal judges,” she said.

“… In other words, together we’ll elect the judicial power,” Sheinbaum said.

“I don’t see any risk,” she reiterated.

Mexico's elections chief Guadalupe Taddei stands in front of a sign reading "INE: Instituto Nacional Electoral"
Mexico’s National Electoral Institute (INE) is tasked with organizing Mexico’s first judicial elections in 2025, in which voters will choose over 800 federal judges. (Rogelio Morales/Cuartoscuro)

“This week I’m meeting with the National Electoral Institute [councilors]. They already approved the budget [for the elections], they even already have proposals for the ballots and for how they will organize the election,” Sheinbaum said.

“… It will be a good election.”

Citizens will elect a total of 881 federal judges on June 1, including nine Supreme Court justices. The elections are going ahead as a result of the controversial judicial reform approved by Congress last September.

‘In the fourth transformation, commitments are fulfilled’ 

After she was asked about her high approval rating according to an El Financiero newspaper poll, Sheinbaum reminded reporters that when she was a candidate for president she “essentially” committed to “two things”:

  • The continuation of “the transformation of public life” initiated by her predecessor Andrés Manuel López Obrador.
  • The ushering in of the “time for women” in Mexico.

Subsequently asked whether her first 100 days in office could be defined with the phrase “what was promised is being fulfilled,” Sheinbaum said that was an accurate assessment.

President Sheinbaum laughs surrounded by supporters in traditional Chiapas clothing, while holding a ceremonial mask
President Sheinbaum’s approval ratings remain high as she wraps up her first 100 days in office. (Claudia Sheinbaum/X)

“In the fourth transformation, commitments are fulfilled,” said the president, who will reach the 100-day milestone this Thursday.

She said that she will outline the government’s achievements to date in a “brief” address at Mexico City’s central square, the Zócalo, this Sunday.

In her speech, Sheinbaum said she would also “defend” the constitutional reforms that have recently been approved by Congress, “from the reform to the judicial power” to the reform that enshrined women’s rights in the Mexican Constitution.

By Mexico News Daily chief staff writer Peter Davies (peter.davies@mexiconewsdaily.com)

Aeroméxico named 2024’s most on-time airline

0
A departures board at an airport
Aeroméxico’s “impressive” OTP score of 86.70%, according to Cirium, was calculated from  196,911 tracked flights, or approximately 539 flights daily. (Matthew Smith/Unsplash)

Mexico’s flagship airline Aeroméxico came in as the most on-time airline in the world in 2024, according to a report by aviation analytics company Cirium.  

With a performance rate of 86.70%, Aeroméxico’s top spot can be attributed to strategic investments in fleet modernization, technological advances, adoption of AI-powered tools and the expertise of the carrier’s team, Cirium said.  

“I’m proud to be part of this great team of professionals who every day strive to provide our clients with safe service, elevating the experience to the extraordinary,” Andrés Conesa, Chief Executive Officer of Aeroméxico, said after the accolade was revealed.  

Founded in 1934, Aeroméxico currently holds a significant 39% share of the domestic market and 47% of the international market.

Aeroméxico surpassed Saudia, which came in second with an on-time performance rate of 86.70%, and Delta Air Lines, which secured third place with 83.46%. Next in line were LATAM Airlines, Qatar Airways, Azul, Avianca, Iberia, SAS and United Airlines.  

For the On-Time Performance (OTP) ranking, Cirium tracked millions of flights in 2024 to analyze the on-time arrival of passenger flights. An on-time arrival is when a passenger flight or aircraft arrives at the gate within 15 minutes of the scheduled arrival time. The global category only included airlines serving three or more regions, including their own. 

Aeroméxico’s top spot can be attributed to strategic investments in fleet modernization, technological advances, adoption of AI-powered tools
Aeroméxico’s top spot can be attributed to strategic investments in fleet modernization, technological advances, adoption of AI-powered tools. (Kevin Wasilevski/Unsplash)

Aeroméxico’s “impressive” OTP score of 86.70%, according to Cirium, was calculated from  196,911 tracked flights, or approximately 539 flights daily.  

“Throughout 2024, Aeroméxico has consistently demonstrated superior on-time performance, earning it recognition as one of the most reliable airlines worldwide,” Cirium’s report said. 

In its report, Cirium said Aeromexico’s move to expand its fleet to 113 aircraft over the past year — with 16 more on order — has boosted operational capacity while maintaining high standards for performance and environmental sustainability. Furthermore, the carrier’s adoption of advanced scheduling systems and AI- powered tools has further improved its operational agility. 

“These technologies have enabled proactive management of potential disruptions, including weather-related challenges, ensuring the airline remains at its edge in on-time performance and reliability,” Cirium added. 

Finally, the report recognized the “pivotal” leadership of COO Santiago Diago and vision of CEO Andrés Conesa.  

Mexico City’s Benito Juárez International Airport (AICM), the third-most on-time airport in 2024

Aeroméxico’s main hub, the Mexico City International Airport (AICM), also made it to the ranking as the No. 3 most on-time airport in the global category, with an on-time departure performance of 84.04%. 

An on-time departure is when a passenger flight or aircraft departs the gate within 15 minutes of the scheduled departure time. While airlines are ranked by on-time arrivals, airports are ranked by on-time departures. 

First place was awarded to Riyad King Khalid International Airport (RUH) in Saudi Arabia, with an on-time departure performance of 86.65%, followed by Lima Jorge Chavez International Airport (LIM) in Peru with 84.57%.

Mexico News Daily

Hilton announces plans for new luxury resort in Los Cabos

1
Palms surround an irregularly shaped pool next to the ocean at Hilton's Conrad hotel in Punta Mita.
The Los Cabos resort will be Hilton's third Conrad-brand property in Mexico, after Conrad Tulum and Conrad Punta Mita. (Conrad Punta de Mita/Facebook)

Hilton will expand its Mexico luxury hotel portfolio thanks to an agreement with Parks Hospitality Holdings for a Conrad Hotels & Resorts hotel in Los Cabos, Hilton announced Dec. 18. The beachfront resort is expected to open in 2027.

The Conrad branded accommodation will be located around 15 minutes from the center of the popular Baja California Sur tourist destination Cabo San Lucas. It will be Hilton’s ninth property in the region, featuring 175 accommodations.

“The signing of Conrad Los Cabos is a significant milestone for Hilton’s expanding luxury portfolio in Mexico,” said Juan Corvinos, senior vice president of development, architecture, design and construction for Hilton’s Caribbean and Latin America region. “It symbolizes our unwavering commitment to providing enriching and purposeful experiences that transcend the ordinary in highly coveted destinations like Los Cabos.”

The resort will include a sprawling spa, a fitness center and resort-style pools, as well as restaurants, bars, boutique shops and meeting space. It is situated within OLEADA Pacific Living & Golf, a new 350-hectare oceanfront resort community.

This announcement followed the opening of Hilton’s Conrad Tulum Riviera Maya resort on Dec. 10. The Mexican Caribbean resort is located around 11 kilometers north of Tulum and features 349 rooms. It also has five restaurants and six bars and lounges, as well as oceanfront pools.

It is home to Tulum’s first and largest independent event center, featuring 5,000 square meters of indoor and outdoor event space, including a 830-square-meter outdoor terrace, a main ballroom, a junior ballroom and three meeting rooms for up to 2,500 people.

Conrad Los Cabos is Hilton’s third Conrad branded property. Conrad Punta de Mita, located north of Puerto Vallarta in the Riviera Nayarit, opened in 2020 and boasts 324 rooms, as well as restaurants, bars, pools and a spa.

Mexico is Hilton’s largest and fastest-growing market in Latin America and the Caribbean, with over 100 hotels and a project pipeline of 40 new properties. The company has over 270 hotels across the region and a pipeline of 135 more accommodations.

With reports from L’Officiel México and Forbes Travel Guide

Mexico’s electric vehicle Olinia to debut at 2026 World Cup

13
Olinia models
Two models are described as ideal for short trips within the city, while the largest model to be made by Olinia is akin to a local delivery truck. (Moisés Pablo/Cuartoscuro)

The Sheinbaum administration on Monday shared new details about Mexico’s first domestically produced electric vehicle — Olinia — and announced its projected debut at the 2026 World Cup opening match in Mexico City.

The clean mobility initiative, first voiced during President Claudia Sheinbaum’s inauguration speech on Oct. 1, will be led by the newly formed Science, Humanities, Technology and Innovation Ministry (Sectei) as part of the administration’s push toward sustainable transportation and technological advancement. The ministry has budgeted an initial 25 million pesos (US $1.2 million) toward the project.

President Sheinbaum discussing the EV Olinia
During Monday’s update on Olinia, President Sheinbaum mentioned the importance of creating an urban mobility alternative that is safer than motorcycles. (Moisés Pablo/Cuartoscuro)

Olinia — which means “moving” in the Indigenous Náhuatl language — aims to be the first electric car designed and assembled entirely in Mexico. The production center will be located in the northwestern state of Sonora, according to the newspaper Mexico Now, and the factory will produce three models.

The project seeks to consolidate an electric car that is accessible to Mexican families and youth, while also boosting the national automotive industry, Sheinbaum said during her daily presser on Monday.

“Olinia addresses an issue of great importance,” Sectei Minister Rosaura Ruiz said. “It contributes to the energy transition and protects the environment by reducing fossil fuel emissions. And thanks to the compact design, it helps optimize the use of urban space as well as traffic flow.”

The low-cost mini-vehicles are being designed for younger people and families living in urban environments, with two of the models described as ideal for short trips within the city. The largest model to be made by Olinia is what’s known as a Final Mile Vehicle, akin to a local delivery truck.

Olinia, estrategia de producción de autos eléctricos mexicanos. Conferencia presidenta Sheinbaum

The expected price range for the three models is from 90,000 to 150,000 pesos ( US $4,400 to US $7,400), a significantly lower price point than other electric vehicles currently sold in Mexico. EVs sold in Mexico by the automakers JAC, Renault and BYD retail at approximately 350,000 pesos ($17,200).

In addition to their reduced environmental impact, the president also emphasized improved safety in promoting electric vehicles.

“We want a compact and functional car that can represent an alternative to motorcycles,” Sheinbaum said in November upon visiting the proposed site of the factory in Sonora. 

“Motorcycles are popular, but also risky,” she said on Monday. “Traffic accidents involving them have risen considerably…so, this small vehicle must have the following characteristics: safe, electric and primarily made in Mexico.” 

With reports from El Universal, El Economista and Mexico Now

2024 likely to be a record year for remittances to Mexico

4
U.S. fiscal support and a competitive exchange rate have boosted remittances this year, one expert said.
2024 was likely a record year for remittances to Mexico. (File photo)

Last year was most likely a record year for remittances to Mexico, with more than US $59 billion flowing into the country in the first 11 months of 2024.

The Bank of Mexico (Banxico) reported that Mexico received $59.518 billion in remittances between January and November 2024, a 2.9% increase to the same period of 2023.

Mexicans abroad sent $63.31 billion home in 2023, a record high. Banxico will publish remittances data for all of 2024 in early February.

The amount of money Mexicans living and working abroad have been sending to Mexico on an annual basis has been on the rise for more than a decade. While a new remittances record was almost certainly set in 2024, the pace of growth slowed after a 7.6% year-over-year increase in 2023.

The vast majority of remittances to Mexico are sent from the United States, where millions of Mexicans live and work. In 2023, 96% of remittances to Mexico came from the United States, “the majority from California and Texas,” according to the bank BBVA. Some of the money is the proceeds of drug trafficking, according to a 2023 report by a Mexican think tank.

The long-running increase in annual remittances totals could conceivably be broken in 2025 if United States President-elect Donald Trump follows through on his promise to carry out “the largest deportation operation in American history.”

Families march with Mexican and U.S. flags in California
Millions of Mexican immigrant live and work in the U.S., and many people send money to support family in Mexico. (Wikimedia Commons)

Millions of Mexican families depend on remittances sent from the United States by Mexican immigrants, who have been described as “heroes and heroines” by President Claudia Sheinbaum.

Average remittance amount increases more than 20% in 5 years 

Banxico reported that almost 151 million individual remittances were sent to Mexico between January and November 2024. Just over 99% of that number were sent electronically.

The average remittance amount in the first 11 months of 2024 was US $395, a 21.5% increase compared to 2019.

A significant depreciation in the value of the Mexican peso in the second half of 2024 meant that recipients of remittances ended up with more pesos in their pockets.

Prior to Mexico’s 2024 general elections, the peso was trading at about 17 to the US dollar, meaning that a $395 remittance was worth 6,715 pesos. At the current USD:MXN exchange rate (around 20.4), that same remittance is worth 8,058 pesos.

Remittances surge 10% annually in November 

Mexico had its best ever November for remittances, receiving a total of $5.43 billion.

That figure represented a 10.6% increase compared to November 2023, but a 5% decline compared to the previous month.

The average remittance sent to Mexico in November was $397, slightly higher than the average in the first 11 months of 2024.

Remittances sent from Mexico on the rise as well 

Banxico said that remittances totaling US $1.19 billion were sent out of Mexico in the first 11 months of last year. That figure was 25% higher than the $957 million total recorded between January and November 2023.

An increasing number of foreigners are working in Mexico instead of — or before — attempting to migrate, legally or illegally, to the United States, a factor that helps explain the increase in outgoing remittances.

CORRECTION: The original version of this article said that almost 151,000 individual remittances were sent to Mexico between January and November 2024. In fact, almost 151 million separate remittances were sent. 

With reports from El Financiero, Forbes México and La Jornada

‘Emilia Pérez’ wins best picture at the 2025 edition of the Golden Globes

4
Screenshot of Emilia Pérez
"Emilia Pérez" has accumulated 62 awards and 151 nominations to date. (Emilia Pérez Film/X)

The Netflix production “Emilia Pérez” won in four categories at Sunday’s Golden Globe awards, including Best Film (Comedy or Musical), Best Motion Picture (Non-English Language), Best Supporting Actress (Zoe Saldaña) and Best Song (“El Mal”).  

The musical crime comedy about a Mexican drug trafficker who transitions to womanhood and starts a new life was the most-nominated film at the U.S. awards ceremony, with 10 nominations

Emilia Pérez Wins Best Picture – Musical/Comedy | 82nd Annual Golden Globes

“In these troubled times, I hope that ‘Emilia Pérez’ will be a beacon of light for those of us not lucky enough to count among their friends a woman as powerful and passionate as Karla Sofía Gascón,” French director Jacques Audiard said during his acceptance speech.  

“Emilia Pérez” was inspired by a chapter in Boris Rason’s novel “Écoute.” It features the Mexican cartel boss Manitas, played by Spanish transgender actress Karla Sofía Gascón, on his journey to becoming a woman. To avoid detection in the criminal underworld, he kidnaps a lawyer, Rita (Zoé Saldaña), who is tasked with finding the right doctor to perform the surgeries needed for his transition.

How many prizes has “Emilia Pérez” won this awards season?

The film premiered at the 2024 Cannes Film Festival, where it won a Jury Prize, and its four leads, including Mexican actress Adriana Paz, received a combined best actress award. 

It was the opening night film at the Morelia International Film Festival in October and has accumulated 62 awards and 151 nominations to date, including 15 nominations in various categories for the British Academy Film Awards (BAFTAs), which will take place on Sunday, Feb. 16. 

“Emilia Pérez” is also currently leading the Oscar shortlists in several categories including twice in Music (Original Song), International Feature Film, Sound, Makeup and Hairstyling and Original Score.  

With reports from Euronews, Variety and Rolling Stone

International Crisis Group: US-Mexico among 10 conflicts to watch in 2025

3
U.S.-Mexico relationship
Several policy proposals made by President-elect Donald Trump — who takes office on Jan. 20 — could significantly roil the U.S.-Mexico relationship this year. (Canva)

The Belgium-based think tank International Crisis Group named a potential Mexico-United States clash one of its 10 Global Conflicts to Watch in 2025.

Joining Syria, Israel-Palestine, Ukraine and European security, Mexico and the U.S. could see serious conflict in 2025 over issues ranging from immigration, tariffs and drug cartels, according to the think tank. 

Donald Trump at the White House podium during a press conference, gesturing with his hands spread in front of him. He is surrounded by Vice President Pence and many other high-ranking government officials onstage
Trump could use all the relationships and connections he built during his first term as president to help him achieve his goals of conducting mass deportations of immigrants and waging war on cartel leaders. (File photo/Andrea Hanks for the White House)

Although President Claudia Sheinbaum has assured Mexicans that bilateral relations with the United States will remain strong, several policy proposals made by U.S. President-elect Donald Trump — who takes office on Jan. 20 — could significantly roil the relationship this year.

The issue that the Crisis Group has identified as the biggest potential source of conflict is the cross-border production and trafficking of the drug fentanyl, which is now the leading cause of death in the United States for people ages 18-45.

In December, Trump floated the idea of designating Mexico’s drug cartels as terrorist organizations, which could legally permit the United States to send its military into Mexico.

The incoming president’s candidate for national security advisor, Mike Waltz, previously supported legislation authorizing the use of force against these criminal organizations, saying “It’s time to go on offense. Not only are these paramilitary transnational criminal organizations responsible for killing an unprecedented number of Americans, but are actively undermining our sovereignty by destabilizing our border and waging war against U.S. law enforcement and the Mexican military.”

Fentanyl production in Mexico
The issue that the Crisis Group has identified as the biggest potential source of conflict is the cross-border production and trafficking of the drug fentanyl. (FGR/Cuartoscuro)

The Crisis Group also cites growing support among members of the U.S. Republican party, which maintains a slim majority in both houses of Congress, “for unilateral military action — whether through airstrikes on fentanyl labs or special forces operations — to kill [cartel] leaders.” 

It says that unilateral military action against cartels would almost certainly backfire, likely setting off turf wars. Instead of eliminating the cartels, fragmentation would occur, new leaders would emerge, and drug production would continue because fentanyl labs are low-tech and easily rebuilt.

Among other sources of conflict is a mass deportation program proposed by Trump that, if carried out, could see four million undocumented Mexicans returned to their home country. The Crisis Group says “This could trigger upheaval in parts of Mexico as poorer states struggle to assimilate returns.”

Trump has also threatened to levy 25% tariffs on Mexican goods shipped to the United States if the flow of migrants and drugs is not stopped, a policy that would likely result in retaliatory tariffs from Sheinbaum.

Marcelo Ebrard in front of a microphone looking half sideways
Mexico’s Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard said in November that if U.S. President-elect Donald Trump makes good on a threat of a 25% tariff on Mexico, 400,000 U.S. jobs would be lost in the auto industry alone. (PX Media/Shutterstock)

Such a trade war could become an economic disaster and “[tank] relations between two countries interconnected by trade, investment and family ties,” the Crisis Group says, spelling disaster for both countries. 

If the bilateral relationship becomes adversarial, “expect a bumpy ride,” the Crisis Group writes.

With reports from The International Crisis Group, Forbes and Foreign Policy

Almost 100 days into her presidency, Sheinbaum’s approval rating is higher than ever

7
Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum takes a selfie in front of a crowd holding signs thanking her
President Sheinbaum takes a selfie with supporters after delivering government pension cards to retirees in Hidalgo. (Presidencia)

President Claudia Sheinbaum’s approval rating in December hit its highest level since she took office on Oct. 1, according to the results of an El Financiero newspaper poll.

Of 800 Mexican adults polled by El Financiero in mid- and late December, 78% said they approved of Sheinbaum’s performance as president.

The newspaper’s October and November polls detected approval ratings for Mexico’s first female president of 70% and 69%, respectively.

The increase in the president’s popularity in December coincided with a rise in the number of poll respondents who opined that the federal government is doing a good job managing the economy, combating corruption, addressing security problems and providing support for citizens (see below).

It also coincided with an increase in the number of those polled who rated Sheinbaum positively for her honesty, leadership and capacity to achieve results (also see below).

The percentage of El Financiero poll respondents who said they disapproved of Sheinbaum’s performance as president declined to 18% in December from 23% in November and 24% in October.

The constitutional president of the United Mexican States, Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo, during the ceremony of the indigenous peoples and the Afro-Mexican people where she was given the Staff of Command, on the zócalo square in Mexico City.
Since her inauguration on Oct. 1, President Sheinbaum’s approval rating started high and has continued to climb. (Edgar Negrete Lira/Cuartoscuro)

The publication of the poll results on Monday comes ahead of Sheinbaum’s 100th day in office this Thursday, and two weeks before Donald Trump is sworn in as the United States’ 47th president.

Sheinbaum’s capacity to effectively manage Mexico’s relationship with the United States, and stand up for the country’s interests in the face of pressure that will likely be exerted by Trump, will no doubt have an impact on Mexicans’ perceptions of her performance as president this year.

More than one-third of Mexicans pleasantly surprised by Sheinbaum’s presidency 

Just over four in 10 poll respondents — 42% — described the federal government under Sheinbaum’s leadership as “just as they expected,” while 36% said it had been “better than expected.”

Only 16% of those polled said that the government had been “worse than they expected.”

Sheinbaum an honest and capable leader, according to a strong majority

Exactly three-quarters of respondents rated Sheinbaum positively for her “honesty,” while 74% offered a “very good” or “good” assessment of her leadership. Two-thirds of those polled — 67% — rated her “capacity to achieve results” highly.

All of those percentages increased compared to both November and October.

Welfare programs a key to government’s popularity 

Almost four in five respondents — 79% — said the government is doing a “very good” or “good” job in providing “social support” to Mexican citizens.

The Sheinbaum administration has continued all of the previous government’s popular welfare programs, and created new ones — a scholarship scheme for public school students and a pension program for women aged 60-64.

The percentage of poll respondents who viewed the government’s provision of social support in a positive light is nine points above the level recorded in both October and November.

Two-thirds of Mexicans happy with the government’s management of the economy 

Although economic growth in Mexico slowed in 2024, 66% of poll respondents said that the federal government is doing a “very good” or “good” job managing the economy.

That figure was up 10 points compared to November and 22 points compared to October.

A key aim — and oft-repeated maxim — of the federal government is “shared prosperity,” i.e. an economy in which wealth is shared more equitably.

(Mexico has high levels of income inequality, although the situation has improved in recent years.)

A Mexican electrician holding a digital monitor in front of a geothermal system
The current administration has made “shared prosperity” a top objective in its management of the economy. (VG Foto/Shutterstock)

One way in which the government hopes it will achieve its goal of “shared prosperity” is by spreading investment more equitably across Mexico via the creation of new industrial corridors spanning all 32 federal entities.

A minority of Mexicans satisfied with government’s efforts to combat insecurity and corruption

While the percentage of El Financiero poll respondents who said that the government is doing a “very good” or “good” job in reducing corruption, responding to public security challenges and combating organized crime increased in December compared to previous months, it remains low.

Three in 10 of those polled — exactly 30% — rated the government’s anti-corruption efforts positively, up from 21% in October and 28% in November. However, 55% of the 800 respondents said that the government is doing a “very bad” or “bad” job in tackling the scourge that has plagued Mexico for decades.

Sheinbaum has argued that the election of judges later this year will reduce corruption in Mexico’s judiciary. She has also portrayed the elimination of seven autonomous government agencies as an anti-corruption measure. However, many citizens evidently believe that more needs to be done to reduce corruption in Mexico.

With regard to the response to public security challenges — including Sinaloa Cartel infighting that has claimed hundreds of lives in Sinaloa — 42% of poll respondents said the government is doing a “very good” or good” job, up from 28% in October and 40% in November. The government presented a new security strategy last October, and has touted early successes including large drug seizures and thousands of arrests.

However, violence remains a major problem in various parts of Mexico, and combating it will be a major challenge for the Sheinbaum administration in 2025.

Mexican marine in fatigues standing in the bed of a pickup truck looking down an clear road with parked cars on either side
Opinion on the government’s management of public security was split, with 42% of respondents approving and 42% disapproving. (SEMAR)

Just 23% of those polled by El Financiero in December said that the government is doing a “very good” or “good” job at combating organized crime in Mexico, an illicit — and lucrative — sector dominated by organizations such as the Sinaloa Cartel and the Jalisco New Generation Cartel.

While that figure is up from 16% in October and 19% in November, it is well below the 64% of poll respondents who said in December that the government is doing a “very bad” or “bad” job at combating organized crime.

Mexico’s biggest problem is …?

Almost seven in 10 of those polled — 68% — said that insecurity is Mexico’s “main problem.” El Financiero noted that that percentage is the highest in the past two years.

Corruption was identified as the country’s biggest problem by 10% of respondents, while the same percentage said that the economy and unemployment was the primary concern in Mexico.

El Financiero also asked respondents to offer an opinion on Sheinbaum’s morning press conference, known as mañaneras. Just over six in 10 of those polled — 62% — had a positive opinion of the weekday pressers, while 15% expressed dislike for them and 11% were neutral, saying they were “neither good nor bad.”

With reports from El Financiero

New cold front and ‘Norte’ bring high winds and freezing temps to Eastern states

0
Residents of Mexico City are dressed to mitigate the cold of the early hours of the day
Twelve states will see temperatures drop below zero this week as a new cold front moves in from the Gulf of Mexico. (Rogelio Morales/Cuartoscuro)

Varied weather conditions are forecast across Mexico this week, ranging from temperatures as low as -15  degrees Celsius in the north to torrential rains in the southeast.

Starting Monday, cold front No. 21 will move inland from the Gulf of Mexico, bringing rain and lower temperatures to the eastern, central and southeastern regions of the country. In addition, a “Norte” event will cause high winds and waves along Mexico’s Gulf coast and peninsula, particularly the states of Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán and Quintana Roo.

The National Civil Protection Coordination (CNPC) and the National Meteorological Service (SMN) have warned residents in these areas to take preventive measures, especially in regions where severe conditions such as frost, heavy rain, strong winds and extreme heat are expected.  

Weather forecast by region for Monday

Which regions of Mexico can expect to see the lowest temperatures?

Between -15 and -10 degrees Celsius: Mountainous areas of Chihuahua and Durango.

Between -10 and -5 degrees Celsius: Mountainous areas of Baja California, Sonora and Coahuila. 

Between -5 and 0 degrees Celsius: Mountainous areas of Nuevo León, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, Hidalgo, México state, Tlaxcala and Puebla. 

Which states can expect to see the highest temperatures?

Between 35 and 40 degrees Celsius: Sinaloa, Michoacán, the coasts of Guerrero, Oaxaca and Chiapas.

Between 30 and 35 degrees Celsius: Nayarit, Jalisco, Morelos, Puebla (southwest), Campeche, Yucatán and Quintana Roo.

A “Norte” event in Cancún
A “Norte” event will cause high winds and waves along Mexico’s Gulf coast and peninsula this week. (Elizabeth Ruiz/Cuartoscuro)

Which states can expect to see rainfall?

Heavy rainfall (50-75 millimeters): Puebla, Veracruz and Oaxaca.

Moderate rainfall (25-50 millimeters): Chiapas and Tabasco. 

Showers (5-25 millimeters): Hidalgo, Tlaxcala, México state, Campeche, Yucatán and Quintana Roo.

Weather authorities warn that rain may be accompanied by lightning and hail due to the “Norte” event impacting the Gulf.

Which states will see strong winds?

Gusts of 80 to 100 kilometers per hour: Tamaulipas, Veracruz and throughout the Isthmus and Gulf of Tehuantepec.

Gusts of 40 to 60 kilometers per hour: Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Durango, Zacatecas and Puebla, as well as Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán and Quintana Roo

The SMN predicts strong winds and rain to continue throughout Wednesday in the Gulf of Mexico and Yucatán Peninsula. 

With reports from Meteored and Milenio