Sunday, May 11, 2025

Mexico moves up in global commercial services exports ranking

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Data center
The value of Mexico's commercial services exports (which includes computer and telecommunication services) increased 9% annually in 2023. Economic analysts see potential for growth in this sector as more tech companies invest in data centers and other facilities in Mexico. (Shutterstock)

Mexico was the world’s 18th largest exporter of commercial services last year — excluding intra-European Union (EU) trade — rising five places from its 2022 ranking, according to the World Trade Organization (WTO).

The value of Mexico’s commercial services exports increased 9% in 2023 to reach US $52 billion, WTO data shows.

Among the sectors that contributed to that figure were financial services, transport, computer services, telecommunication services, and personal, cultural and recreational services including those related to tourism.

The top 10 exporters of commercial services among the 164 WTO members last year were, in order, the European Union; the United States; the United Kingdom; China; India; Singapore; Japan; Switzerland; the United Arab Emirates; and Canada.

Mexico also ranked behind South Korea; Turkey; Hong Kong; Israel; Australia; Thailand; and Taiwan.

Global commercial services trade totaled US $7.54 trillion last year, a 9% increase compared to 2022.

Tourists on a beach in Cancún
Tourism has made a strong comeback since the COVID-19 pandemic, and contributed to Mexico’s commercial services exports. (Cuartoscuro)

In separate rankings that considered each European Union country individually and included their trade with other EU states, Mexico was not among the leading 30 exporters of commercial services. (The WTO only listed the top 30.)

While the 9% increase as shown by the WTO data is encouraging, the vice president of the Mexican Business Council for Foreign Trade, Investment and Technology said late last year that there was an opportunity for Mexico to grow its commercial services exports sector as more foreign companies establish a presence here amid the growing nearshoring trend.

However, Eugenio Salinas asserted that the sophistication of the services Mexico offers needs to increase. Investment by companies such as Amazon Web Services, which intends to invest more than US $5 billion in a cluster of data centers in Querétaro, should help in that regard.

The WTO said in its April 2024 Global Trade Outlook and Statistics report that “information and communication technology (ICT) services continued to rise in importance in overall
services trade [in 2023], reflecting pent-up demand for software, cloud services, machine learning and cybersecurity as well as increased global Internet traffic.”

Mexico could conceivably increase its ability to meet that demand in coming years.

Salinas said last October that Mexico needs to increase its capacity for “mentefactura” (mindfacturing), which Spain’s University of Murcia defines as an “economy based on knowledge.”

In addition, he said that Mexico should aim to continue growing other commercial services export sectors including tourism — both recreational and medical — telecommunications and software.

President López Obrador and officials at inauguration ceremony in Isthmus of Tehuantepec
President López Obrador (center) accompanied by government officials and magnate Carlos Slim (far right) at the inauguration of the first passenger train of the Interoceanic Corridor project in December. (Lopezobrador.org.mx)

Meanwhile, Mexico’s transport sector commercial services exports should get a boost once the Interoceanic Corridor of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec becomes fully operational, allowing shipping companies to unload goods from Asia on the Pacific coast in Oaxaca and move them by train to the Gulf coast in Veracruz before they are transported via the Atlantic Ocean to points in North America or Europe.

The corridor, which includes a modernized railroad between Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, and Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz could — of course — also facilitate the movement of goods in the opposite direction. It has been touted as a rival to the Panama Canal.

Other WTO data on Mexico

The WTO’s latest Global Trade Outlook and Statistics report also showed that Mexico was the 17th largest importer of commercial services last year, excluding intra-EU trade.

Mexico rose two spots in the rankings in that category, its services imports increasing 10% compared to 2022 to US $69 billion. Mexico wasn’t among the top 30 countries in rankings that considered total commercial services imports of EU members individually.

WTO data also showed that Mexico ascended four positions to become the world’s ninth largest merchandise exporter in 2023 with revenue — as reported in January — of just over US $593 billion. Mexico ranked behind China; the United States; Germany; Netherlands; Japan; Italy; France and South Korea.

One of Mexico’s main exports to the U.S. is vehicles and auto parts, seen here being loaded on a dock in the port of Veracruz. (Asipona Veracruz)

Excluding intra-EU trade, Mexico was the world’s sixth largest exporter last year. It was the largest exporter to the United States in 2023, surpassing China to claim that enviable position.

Data also showed that Mexico was the 12th largest importer in 2023, purchasing foreign-made goods worth US $621 billion, a 1% decline compared to the previous year. Excluding intra-EU trade, it ranked as the ninth largest importer in the world.

Mexico wasn’t among the world’s 30 leading exporters of digitally delivered services. The United States ranked first in that category, followed by the United Kingdom, Ireland, India and Germany.

With reports from El Economista 

Where are companies choosing to nearshore in Mexico?

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Mexico is fast becoming a global nearshoring hub. Find out where companies are choosing to invest in their new businesses. (Gobierno de Querétaro/Facebook)

Mexico has become a top destination for relocation, as companies from across the world look to move their operations closer to the United States. Mexico has a skilled workforce and low production costs, making it an attractive option for manufacturers and distributors.

But once in Mexico, where are the best spots to relocate? Companies that have already made the leap to nearshore in Mexico are mostly concentrated in the country’s north, west and central regions. These locations are best for nearshoring in Mexico because they have access to natural resources such as water and energy, are close to the United States, have favorable logistics and infrastructure conditions and concentrate a strong talent pool.

Mexico’s skilled workforce means that businesses from automobiles to robotics have chosen the country to serve as a production and distribution hub for the United States. (Gobierno de Guanajuato/Facebook)

Here is a list of the best nearshoring spots in Mexico divided into four areas: northern Mexico, southern Mexico, western Mexico, the Bajío and Mexico City.

Northern Mexico 

Several states in the North stand out when it comes to nearshoring, for several different reasons. According to a report by organization Caminos de la Libertad, Nuevo León, Chihuahua and Coahuila are attractive for their energy security, reduced bureaucracy, easier business startup processes and legal security. 

Nuevo León

Nuevo León has become a leading destination for nearshoring. By the end of 2023, the state had successfully attracted US $45 billion in foreign direct investment (FDI), largely due to nearshoring. Most of this investment has been directed towards the state’s capital, Monterrey.

Monterrey has been by far the biggest winner in the nearshoring boom. (David Liceaga/Unsplash)

To date, 76% of nearshoring in Mexico is concentrated in Nuevo León. Perhaps even more impressively, 45% of nearshoring in Latin America is also concentrated in the northern state. 

The industries using the most real estate in Nuevo León are the automotive, electrical, electronics, construction and supply chain sectors.

Coahuila

Another popular state for nearshoring in Mexico is Coahuila. Until May 2023, it had received US $2.2 billion worth of FDI, and the previous year, it became the second-highest exporter of goods from Mexico

Coahuila is known for its mining industry. The state is the world leader in refined silver production and holds Mexico’s largest steel producer.

The industry that has boosted nearshoring the most in Coahuila is the automotive sector, mainly located in the cities of Saltillo and Torreón.

Coahuila has become an auto manufacturing hotspot, predominantly for Asian firms. (Municipio de Torreón/Facebook)

Chihuahua

Last year, the state of Chihuahua received an impressive $2 billion in FDI, with more than 35 new investment projects. According to official numbers, 25 of these projects were the result of nearshoring. 

These new investments have led to significant growth in the state’s industrial real estate sector. In 2023, Ciudad Juárez, the capital of Chihuahua, began constructing 458,000 square meters of new industrial space to meet the increased demand.

The industries that have attracted nearshoring in Chihuahua include automotive, aerospace, electronics, metalworking, and medical device industries.

Baja California

According to the Nearshoring Score by Mexican bank Banorte, Baja California is among the states with the greatest potential to receive the benefits of company relocation, along with Nuevo León and Chihuahua.

Tijuana has long played an important role in trade between the U.S. and Mexico, but nearshoring is taking it to an even greater level. (Gautman Krishnan/Unsplash)

Wall Street mega-funds like Oaktree Capital Management show a growing interest in Baja California, recognizing the region as key for strategic investments. Such interest has been driven by the notable improvement in the state’s financial health under the management of the Secretary of the Treasury.

Moreover, Mexico’s largest aerospace hub is in Baja California, where more than 100 aerospace companies generate 30,000 direct jobs, mostly around Tijuana and Mexicali.

The Bajío

Rodrigo Folgueras, regional head of real estate consulting firm CBRE in the Bajío, has praised the region as an investment destination thanks to its location, skilled labor force and infrastructure.

Querétaro

According to Banorte, Querétaro is the non-border state that stands to gain the most from nearshoring in 2024. This is attributed to the strategic location of its industrial parks and zones, the potential GDP by state and the influx of FDI over the past three years.

The state is known for its innovative industry, large aerospace cluster and its role in the global supply chain.

The industries that have attracted nearshoring in Querétaro include the automotive, aerospace, warehousing, transportation and food and beverage industries.

Querétaro has seen investment from a wide variety of industries. (Gobierno de Querétaro)

Guanajuato

Guanajuato and Querétaro were the most sought-after states for industrial space, a trend driven mainly by manufacturing companies over the first three quarters of 2023. 

Guanajuato’s Ministry of Sustainable Economic Development (SDES) said the state secured 31 investment projects last year, all related to nearshoring. To attract this investment, the region tackled two primary challenges that often hinder relocation to other states: efficient energy management and attracting skilled human talent.

The industries that have boosted nearshoring in Guanajuato mainly belong to the automotive, food, household appliances and pharmaceutical chemical sectors, as well as the medical cluster.

Aguascalientes 

The Mexican Institute for Competitiveness (IMCO), a think tank, has found that Aguascalientes is the state taking the most advantage of nearshoring. Foreign direct investment from sectors most related to this phenomenon increased by 310% from January to September in 2023, compared to the same period in 2022.

Warehousing space across Mexico is being leased almost as fast as it can be built. (Adalberto Ortega/Vesta)

IMCO highlighted that Aguascalientes’ performance reflects the state’s structural conditions in terms of labor, basic input infrastructure and regulatory quality, making it an attractive investment destination.

The industries that have boosted nearshoring in Aguascalientes are mainly the automobile and truck manufacturing sectors.

Western Mexico 

Jalisco

After Querétaro, Jalisco stands out as the second non-border state that could benefit the most from nearshoring. 

To enhance Jalisco’s appeal for nearshoring, the state’s government has implemented the Jalisco Tech Hub Act, a public policy initiative which includes investments in expanding educational infrastructure and developing highly specialized talent.

Tech-focused Jalisco is looking to receive investment from the digital sector. (Hiram Prigadáa)

In the last two years, the electronics and appliance manufacturing sector has driven the most nearshoring activity in Jalisco. 

Mexico City 

Of the US $32.92 million that arrived in the country in 2023, US $10,580 million went to Mexico City, according to Economy Ministry (SE) figures. 

Although not an industrial city, the nation’s capital is the preferred location for the headquarters of companies operating in industrial cities in Mexico. Experts have stated that Mexico City is the country’s most competitive federal entity, offering a great educational environment and excellent local and international connectivity.

In 2023, IMCO found that 27% of the FDI that arrived in Mexico City was related to nearshoring.

Gabriela Solis is a Mexican lawyer turned full-time writer. She was born and raised in Guadalajara and covers business, culture, lifestyle and travel for Mexico News Daily. You can follow her lifestyle blog Dunas y Palmeras.

Reuters reports Pemex to cut crude exports next month

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Pemex oil platform off Tabasco coast
Pemex crude production has dropped and in efforts to boost fuel self-sufficiency, the state oil company will reportedly reduce exports by at least 330,000 bpd in May. (Pemex/X)

State oil company Pemex plans to reduce crude exports by at least 330,000 barrels per day (bpd) in May as Mexico seeks to move toward self-sufficiency for fuel, Reuters reported Monday.

The news agency said that the information came from two sources, both of whom are traders.

Citing those sources, Reuters said that the planned cuts would leave Pemex customers in the United States, Europe and Asia with a third less supply. Pemex exported just over 1 million bpd of crude last year and 945,000 bpd in the first two months of 2024.

Exports are set to fall from early 2023 levels this month. Reuters reported last week that Pemex had asked its trading unit PMI Comercio Internacional to cancel up to 436,000 bpd of exports in April as it prepares to process oil at the new Olmeca refinery on the Tabasco coast.

Data published by the United States Energy Information Administration on Wednesday showed that U.S. imports of crude from Mexico fell to 209,000 bpd in the week to April 5, the lowest level on record. U.S. imports from Mexico averaged 733,000 bpd in 2023.

Reuters reported Wednesday that “Pemex has no option other than applying monthly cuts to exports after its crude production in February fell to the lowest level in 45 years and the country’s refineries, including a new facility in the port of Dos Bocas, began taking in more crude oil.”

Dos Bocas refinery, Tabasco
The Dos Bocas refinery in Paraíso, Tabasco is one of the president’s key infrastructure projects. (Gob MX)

However, the news agency reported that its sources said that PMI has not declared force majeure over its supply contracts. The sources explained that most of the contracts allow volumes of crude to be altered depending on availability.

The new refinery in Tabasco was inaugurated in July 2022, but didn’t begin producing fuel until the first quarter of this year, and is “yet to contribute to the domestic market with finished motor fuels,” according to Reuters.

Pemex — which Moody’s Investors Service dumped deeper into speculative, or junk, territory earlier this year — anticipates the facility will need an average of around 179,000 bpd of crude this year. The government has also invested in upgrading Pemex’s six other refineries in order to increase their production capacity.

Pemex CEO Octavio Romero said in January that Mexico would stop importing gasoline in the not too distant future, although projections he presented showed that Mexican production wouldn’t meet growing domestic demand in the coming years and that the soonest self-sufficiency can be achieved is 2027.

Octavio Romero, CEO of Pemex
Pemex CEO Octavio Romero has said that Mexico will soon be fuel self-sufficient but based on current government data, the soonest this could happen would be in 2027. (Cuartoscuro)

A Reuters source at Mexico’s Energy Ministry said that in addition to increasing domestic demand for fuel, another challenge for authorities is dwindling oil reserves, especially in old Gulf of Mexico fields. A number of new oil fields, such as the large Trion field jointly owned by Pemex and Australian company Woodside, are set to be developed, but it remains to be seen whether production will be sufficient to allow Mexico to achieve President Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s coveted self-sufficiency objective. AMLO promised in 2020 that Mexico would be self-sufficient in gasoline by 2023 through the rehabilitation of the six existing refineries and the construction of a new one on the Tabasco coast.

Reuters quoted its Energy Minister source as saying that “there have been ‘discrepancies’ in Mexico’s data on [oil] reserves.”

Official numbers “overestimate both the amount of crude oil Pemex can technically recover at a cost that is financially feasible, and the quality of the crude oil itself,” according to the source.

“The prognosis for the future is not encouraging,” the person told Reuters, adding that a decline in petroleum production in Mexico — despite the opening of a new refinery and the rehabilitation of six others — is “unavoidable.”

With reports from Reuters 

Nexteer Automotive to build engineering campus in Querétaro

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Nexteer Automotive plant
Nexteer Automotive plans to invest US $20 million in a new engineering hub in the state of Querétaro. It already has three plants in the central Mexican state. (Nexteer)

Nexteer Automotive, a Michigan-based company that develops motion-control technology, will expand its operations in Mexico. 

Nexteer announced its plans to build an engineering center in Mexico’s central state of Querétaro, known for its innovative industry and its position in the global automotive supply chain.

The new facility, expected to be completed in 2026, will serve as the hub for Nexteer Mexico’s engineering activities. It will provide local support, including prototyping, product validation, testing and vehicle systems integration.

Nexteer also plans to relocate 13 metal-mechanical suppliers from China to Mexico over the next two years to strengthen its supply chain.

According to Nexteer’s President Robin Milavec, the new Mexico Technical Center (MXTC) will create more than 350 new jobs by 2026 and increase the company’s local presence by 8,350 square meters. 

The venture will require a US $20 million investment. 

“Nexteer’s new, state-of-the-art Mexico Technical Center supports our strategy for creating a diversified and balanced approach across our products, customers and footprint by expanding our engineering capabilities to more effectively and efficiently serve our OEM customers’ needs in Mexico,” Milavec said in a statement.

Nexteer has five plants in Mexico — three in Querétaro and two in Ciudad Juárez. Across their five facilities, Nexteer employs 3,200 people, 2,100 of whom work in Querétaro. 

Like an increasing number of foreign companies, Nexteer is beginning to bring more of its resources to Mexico. According to Abiel Villarreal, vice president and COO of Nexteer Automotive México, the company relocated two suppliers from Asia in 2023.

“We had a meeting with all of our suppliers inviting them to come to Mexico,” Villareal said. “As we have a global presence, we have many suppliers in China, and we’ve invited them to relocate.”

With reports from Diario de Querétaro and El Economista

Messi arrives in Mexico to face Monterrey CF, but will the soccer legend play?

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Soccer star Lionel Messi watching a play on the field with an Inter Miami teammate
Messi, left, longtime player for the world-class team FC Barcelona, is currently playing for Club Internacional de Miami, or Inter Miami, a Major League Soccer team for Miami, Florida. They face Monterrey Football Club Wednesday night. (Inter Miami)

Lionel Messi and Major League Soccer (MLS)’s Inter Miami team arrived in Monterrey, Nuevo León, on Wednesday, and the Argentine soccer legend is expected to be on the field tonight for a pivotal match against host team, C.F. Monterrey.

USA Today called the match “the most anticipated Messi game since he joined the MLS club” last summer.

Soccer player Lionel Messi
Lionel Messi is widely considered one of the greatest soccer players of all time and Mexican fans are excited for the chance to see him in action. (Inter Miami CF/Instagram)

Indeed it is, and for many reasons.

First of all, it will be the first official game in Mexico for the soon-to-be 37-year-old. Messi, whose nickname is La Pulga (the flea), has played twice here before, but both were exhibition matches over a decade ago.

Secondly, the match will be the quarterfinals of the Champions Cup, a tournament for the best club teams in North and Central America and the Caribbean, the region governed by FIFA’s Concacaf confederation.

Miami is trailing 2-1 after the first leg of the tournament on April 3 in Florida, which puts the Monterrey Football Club, of the Liga MX league, in the driver’s seat. 

Miami must outscore Monterrey by two goals to advance in the tournament, while a one-goal win would force overtime. The Rayados therefore have the advantage, as either a tie or win by the Rayados will move the Monterrey team into the semifinals.

Messi didn’t play in Inter Miami’s first game, in Miami, due to an injured hamstring. Since then, speculation has run rampant: would he play in Mexico or not? 

Monterrey F.C. head coach Fernando Ortiz staring at the camera in a game
Monterrey C.F. coach Fernando Ortiz says he’s not worried about his team confronting the football legend, saying they have the home team advantage. (Fernando Ortiz/Instagram)

Messi has sat out four Miami games in MLS play and did not suit up for Argentina in friendlies against El Salvador and Costa Rica in March.

However, La Pulga did return to action on Saturday for an MLS game against the Colorado Rapids, entering after halftime and scoring one goal and assisting another within his first 15 minutes. He took five shots, made a sliding tackle and appeared “100-percent healthy in his first match since March 13,” USA Today noted.

Miami was a “completely different team [after] their superstar No. 10 entered the match,” wrote soccer website 90 Min.

Messi trained in full with his team on Tuesday and “will be available” on Wednesday in Monterrey, according to ESPN. Whether he starts or enters as a reserve remains to be seen.

On top of all that, Messi put himself in the middle of controversy after the last Miami-Monterrey match in the U.S. on April 3 — even though he didn’t play.

After the match, he entered the Monterrey locker room and got into a face-to-face shouting match with Rayados assistant coach Nico Sánchez, himself a former pro player in Argentina.

The source of Messi’s anger is not precisely known, although Monterrey head coach Fernando Ortiz, also an Argentine, did make some pregame comments about Miami’s decision to hold Messi out of action. Then in the game, Miami drew six yellow cards, leading to one ejection that forced Miami to finish the match with 10 players.

In a voice message leaked to Fox Sports México, Sánchez told friends that Messi “wanted to fight me” and had threatened to hit him. 

“The dwarf was possessed,” Sánchez said of Messi in the message. “He had the face of the devil.”

Sánchez has since apologized.

Monterrey C.F. assistant coach Nico Sanchez.
Monterrey F.C. Assistant Coach Nico Sánchez made headlines after his team’s last encounter with Inter Miami, after he referred to an angry Messi as a “possessed dwarf.” He later apologized. (Nícolas Sánchez/Instagram)

USA Today commented wryly on the incident: “If Messi was supposedly so enraged after a game he didn’t play, just imagine what he’s going to do on the pitch against Monterrey. “

The big game is scheduled for 8:30 p.m. Wednesday at Estadio BBVA in Monterrey and can be seen in English on FoxSports1 and in Spanish on TUDN.

Tickets for the match were snapped up quickly by Rayados season pass holders, leaving only 5,000 seats for the general public at the 51,348-capacity stadium. Those sold out in less than half an hour, with prices ranging from 1,830 (US $111) to 5,300 pesos (US $322), with a limit of two tickets per person.

In the resale market, tickets have sold for between 8,000 and 35,000 pesos, and a private box with nine seats could be had for 432,000 pesos (US $26,287). 

The madness continued on Tuesday, when the Miami club arrived at General Mariano Escobedo airport in Apodaca, Nuevo León. Hundreds of fans showed up to get a glimpse of longtime FC Barcelona star Messi, who won a World Cup with Argentina in 2022.

First, they staked out an area near the hangars, then they rushed to the terminal on a rumor that the players were headed there; however, after Miami’s landing at 11:30 a.m., the team bus left straight from an off-limits area far from public view — shutting fans out.

Forty minutes later, the bus reached the team’s hotel in Monterrey, where a sea of fans had gathered outside under a strong security presence.

As for all of the hullabaloo around Messi, Coach Ortiz said his Monterrey team isn’t worrying about the all-time great. 

“Let him worry about us,” he quipped. “We’re Monterrey. We’re at home with our people. It’s a lucky thing to be with the best in the world, to enjoy it. But we’re going to want to win.”

With reports from USA Today, Medio Tiempo, Fox Sports and Récord

Police officer accused of Ayotzinapa student murder is arrested

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Protest for a student who was killed in Guerrero
Family members held up a poster of the fugitive police officer on Sunday at the site of the student's murder, demanding action from authorities. (Dassaev Téllez Adame/Cuartoscuro)

A state police officer accused of killing a 23-year-old student in Chilpancingo, Guerrero, last month was arrested on Wednesday morning, authorities said.

President Andrés Manuel López Obrador told reporters at his morning press conference that the officer who allegedly killed Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers’ College student Yanqui Kothan Gómez Peralta on March 7 was detained on a ranch near Acapulco, located on the Pacific coast of Guerrero.

Slide showing mugshot of police officer and weapons seized
At his Wednesday morning press conference, President López Obrador said the police officer had been detained near Acapulco. Three firearms were also seized at the property. (Presidencia)

The officer, identified as David “N,” is accused of firing the shots that killed Gómez. He was arrested shortly after the incident, but escaped custody on March 11 — allegedly with the assistance of state authorities. Two other officers with him at the time of the alleged murder were arrested on March 13.

López Obrador said that the officer detained on Wednesday was on a ranch owned by another police officer who was apparently protecting him. Security forces seized three firearms at the property, he said.

The Guerrero Attorney General’s Office said in a statement that state police collaborated with soldiers and members of the National Guard on the operation to arrest the suspect. David “N” is accused of murder and the attempted murder of another Ayotzinapa student who was traveling with Gómez in the same car in Chilpancingo.

Guerrero authorities initially claimed that the police came under fire, but López Obrador subsequently said that the students “did not shoot,” and therefore “there was an abuse of authority.”

Firefighters hose a burning vehicle
On Monday, Ayotzinapa student protesters attacked government buildings in Chilpancingo, causing a fire in one of the buildings. (Cuartoscuro)

Governor Evelyn Salgado said on the X social media platform on Wednesday morning that the arrest of the police officer confirms authorities’ “commitment” to achieving justice for Gómez.

The arrest came two days after Ayotzinapa students carried out an attack on the Government Palace complex in Chilpancingo that caused a fire on the second floor of one building.

Students from the school have protested on numerous occasions since the death of their fellow trainee teacher, and have attacked other state government offices in recent weeks.

Located near Chilpancingo in the municipality of Tixtla, the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers’ College is the school attended by the 43 young men who were abducted and presumably killed in 2014.

With reports from Reforma and El País

National Guard secures well in Álvaro Obregón borough of CDMX

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Military stand next to a sealed-off well
The security operation took place Tuesday night, after Mayor Martí Batres confirmed contamination in the water supplied to some areas of the Benito Juárez borough.(@tomaspliegoc/X)

The National Guard (GN) secured a well in the Álvaro Obregón borough of Mexico City on Tuesday night, after reportedly detecting a gasoline odor.

The Alfonso 13 well, according to borough official Mariana Rodríguez, supplies water to the Nonoalco neighborhood of Benito Juárez borough, where residents had previously reported a gasoline smell in their tap water.

A city resident holds up contaminated water at a protest
Residents of Colonia Del Valle in Benito Juárez first reported that their water smelled of gasoline on March 31. (Rogelio Morales/Cuartoscuro)

In an interview with La Jornada newspaper, Rodríguez said that city authorities refused to give any information about the security operation and denied residents of the borough entry to the well.

Rodríguez also said she asked a deputy city official what she should tell residents and if they could use the water, but received no response.

Mexico City’s mayor Martí Batres acknowledged at a press conference on Monday that the drinking water in several neighborhoods of the Benito Juárez borough was contaminated. However, the mayor said that industrial lubricants had been detected in the water, not gasoline.

The complaints began on March 31, when residents reported a foul smell coming from their taps, but it wasn’t until April 4 that authorities began surveying the affected areas and taking water samples.

Security tape over a well in Mexico City
City authorities have not yet indicated whether the water in the Benito Juárez borough is safe to drink. (@tomaspliegoc/X)

On Tuesday evening, Batres posted a message on his X account reporting that his government had identified and closed a well in Álvaro Obregón, identified as the contaminated water source reported by residents of Benito Juárez. However, he did not specify the name of the well.

Batres added that “two industries in the area that deal with various components and substances were also closed off as a precautionary measure” and that the state-owned oil company Pemex inspected its pipelines located in the region and did not find any variations in their pressure (which could indicate a leak).

On Wednesday morning, residents blocked traffic on Insurgentes Avenue in protest, demanding a meeting with the mayor and the head of the municipal water agency, Rafael Carmona. According to La Jornada newspaper, the protesters expressed skepticism of official statements regarding the source of contamination.

Batres said authorities are continuing to investigate and will report back with updates.

With reports from La Jornada, El Universal and Milenio

Mexico to file complaint against Ecuador with the International Court of Justice

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President Lopez Obrador of Mexico giving a press conference with a screen behind him
President López Obrador showed security camera footage of Ecuadorian police raiding the Mexican embassy to arrest former Ecuadorian vice president Jorge Glas, who faces corruption charges there. (Galo Cañas/Cuartoscuro)

Mexico will file a complaint against Ecuador with the International Court of Justice (ICJ) over last week’s police raid on the Mexican embassy in Quito on Thursday, President Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) said at his Wednesday morning press conference.

Mexico severed its diplomatic relations with Ecuador on Saturday after police broke into the Mexican Embassy on Friday night to arrest former Ecuadorian vice president Jorge Glas, who was in office from 2013 to 2017 but had been promised asylum in Mexico. Ambassador Raquel Serur Smeke — whom Ecuador declared a persona non grata before the raid — and other diplomatic personnel returned to Mexico on Sunday.

Footage released by the Mexican government showing the raid by Ecuadorian forces on Mexico’s embassy in Quito on Friday. (Ministry of Foreign Affairs/X)

Glas has been twice convicted for corruption in Ecuador and is currently facing new charges that he misused earthquake reconstruction funds. He has long claimed that the corruption charges leveled against him have been politically motivated, an allegation Ecuador’s government denies.

Mexican Foreign Affairs Minister Alicia Bárcena explained that the decision to break ties with the South American nation was taken “in view of [Ecuador’s] flagrant and serious violation of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, in particular of the principle of inviolability of Mexico’s diplomatic premises and personnel and the basic rules of international coexistence.”

López Obrador, who called the forcible entry to the embassy “a flagrant violation of international law and Mexico’s sovereignty, said Wednesday that there has been a lot of domestic and international “solidarity” with Mexico following last Friday’s events.

“Our people condemn this violation of our sovereignty, the vast majority of Mexicans don’t agree with the authoritarian behavior of the government of Ecuador. … The majority of governments around the world condemn these actions,” said AMLO, who on Tuesday accused the United States and Canada of being “very ambiguous” in their positions on the incident.

U.S. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan subsequently condemned Ecuador’s actions, saying that “the Ecuadorian government disregarded its obligations under international law as a host state to respect the inviolability of diplomatic missions.”

López Obrador noted that the Organization of American States — a regional body of 32 countries — also spoke out against Ecuador.

Mexico's foreign affairs minister hugs the deputy chief of Mexico's Quito, Ecuador, mission
Minister of Foreign Affairs Alicia Bárcena hugs Mexico’s deputy chief of the Mexican diplomatic mission in Quito, Roberto Canseco Martínez, who returned to Mexico on Sunday. Canseco was assaulted by Ecuadorian forces after he tried to stop the arrest of Jorge Glas. (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)

“All the governments represented — and even Secretary [General] Luis Almago, who has had a very conservative, antidemocratic attitude — condemned the incident because the truth is, it’s unjustifiable,” López Obrador said.

At a meeting on Tuesday of foreign ministers of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC), Bárcena urged CELAC member states to “back the lawsuit that we will bring to the International Court of Justice, as well as the letter that we will send to the UN Secretary-General condemning these appalling events.”

Earlier on Tuesday, López Obrador presented security camera footage of the police raid, showing one heavily armed officer scaling the front wall of the embassy complex and several police carrying Glas out of the embassy. The former vice president had been living there since December.

Attempts by the deputy chief of mission Roberto Canseco Martínez to stop the police operation were fruitless. He was restrained and assaulted by police on repeated occasions.

Glas, who was vice president during governments led by former Ecuadorian presidents Rafael Correa and Lenín Moreno, was taken away in one of two vehicles that entered the embassy complex.

“This is what is going to be reported [to the ICJ],” López Obrador told reporters at the conclusion of the video.

Sullivan said that the U.S. government has reviewed the footage and believes that Ecuador’s actions were wrong and violated the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. He also said that the U.S. government had asked Ecuador to work with Mexico to find a solution to the dispute between the two countries.

On Wednesday, López Obrador thanked U.S. President Joe Biden for “rectifying” the U.S. government’s position with the “more forceful declaration” issued by Sullivan. He added that he was waiting for a similar move from Canada, Mexico’s other North American commercial partner under the USMCA free trade pact.

The Canadian government said on Saturday that it was “deeply concerned at Ecuador’s apparent breach of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations by entering the Embassy of Mexico without authorization.”

López Obrador said Tuesday that he wasn’t happy with Canada’s use of the word “apparent.”

“We don’t allow that; we don’t accept it,” he said.

Former vice president of Ecuador Jorge Glas speaking into a microphone
Former vice president of Ecuador Jorge Glas (2013-2017) back in 2015, when he was serving under President Rafael Correa. (Micaela Ayala/Flicker)

Earlier this week, opposition presidential candidate Xóchitl Gálvez weighed into the debate over the raid on the Mexican Embassy. The candidate condemned “what happened in Ecuador” before declaring that “[Mexican] embassies in my government won’t be caves for criminals.”

“I wouldn’t give asylum to anyone accused in the Odebrecht case, for example,” she said, referring to corruption scandals involving the Brazilian construction company and ex-officials in several Latin American countries, including Glas in Ecuador and former Pemex CEO Emilio Lozoya in Mexico.

On X social media platform, Morena presidential candidate Claudia Sheinbaum said that seeing the video López Obrador made public “provokes enormous indignation” and supported the decision for Mexico to cut diplomatic ties with Ecuador.

The office of Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa said in a statement issued shortly after the Friday night raid that “no criminal can be considered a politically persecuted person” and that “the diplomatic mission harboring Jorge Glas” had “abused the immunities and privileges” granted to it and gave the former vice president “diplomatic asylum contrary to the conventional legal framework.”

For those reasons, authorities proceeded with the “capture” of the ex-official, the statement said.

“Ecuador is a sovereign country, and we’re not going to allow any criminal to go unpunished,” Noboa’s office said.

With reports from La Jornada, El Universal and Reuters

Mexico City Hash House Harriers: ‘The drinking club with a running problem’

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Lima Hash House Harriers
Ever wanted to get into running, but didn't want to give up those trips to the bar? The Hash House Harriers would like to have a word with you. (Jair Zuta La Rosa/Wikimedia)

Ever wanted to meet new people, have a great time and get fit doing it? Look no further than the Mexico City Hash House Harriers. 

“Hashing” is a non-competitive fun run in which two or three runners (the hares) lay a trail in paper, flour, or chalk for the rest of the runners (the pack) to follow. The course is usually somewhere between seven and twelve kilometers in length, but there will be shortcuts and ‘checks’.  A check is where the trail suddenly stops and the runners have to search for the next mark. This offers the fitter “athletes” a chance to go dashing off looking for the new trail, while the walkers can take a break. If they search in the wrong direction, the fastest runners can suddenly find themselves behind everybody else and will have to work hard to catch up. A good hash is one where the fastest and slowest runners get to the finish within a few minutes of each other.

Two chalk arrows
Chalk arrows are often used to direct hashers down a series of complex trails. (Russell Street/Wikimedia)

Unlike many running clubs, however, the Hash House Harriers has a strong social focus, with runs ending at local bars. Here hashers will often spend the rest of the afternoon (and in some cases, evening), celebrating their achievements and reviewing the run that day. This has given rise to the nickname “The drinking club with a running problem.” While alcohol is optional (of course), hashers often enjoy a well-earned drink or three at the end of every hash.

When did all this start?

‘Hares and Hounds’ paper chases started in English public schools in the early 19th century. Rather than employing tutors, sending rich young boys to posh boarding schools became fashionable, with Rugby and Eton being the most famous. Many of these boys were keen hunters, but that was impossible in school. Instead, they would send a couple of their better runners off with a large bag of paper to set a trail across the local countryside. After giving these ‘hares’  a head start, the rest of the boys (the hounds) would set off in pursuit. These school races played an important role in the development of modern cross-country running. These hare and hounds paper chases were taken overseas by British officials and became particularly popular in Malaysia, where there were several clubs in the 1930s. Hashing dates back to 1938 when a group of expatriates working in Kuala Lumpur established a paper chase club called the “Hash House Harriers.”

During the 1960s, a dozen other hashes opened up around Malaysia, but it was the 1970s that brought real growth. The jogging craze had begun, and the expatriate community had become far more mobile. Suddenly, hash groups started to spring up all around the world and today, you can find a hash just about anywhere, from Tokyo to Buenos Aires. 

Is it true hashers all use secret names?

Most of us do have a hash name, or a “handle” as we call it. This started in Jakarta in the early seventies. It could get pretty wild after a run, with the boys going on to the local discos after the run. As a report of events was published in a newsletter, “hash names” were adopted to keep activities secret from wives and bosses. It didn’t work, of course. In communities such as Jakarta or Bangkok, you were more likely to be addressed by your hash name than your real name!

Hash House Harriers Mexico City
“Hashers” come in all shapes and sizes, and the focus of every run is on camaraderie, not fitness. (Bob Pateman)

What about hashing here in Mexico?

You don’t need to travel to some exotic Asian jungle to find a hash group, there are three groups (or kennels as they call themselves) in Mexico including Mexico City H3 who meet every other Saturday. The venue changes every run, but Polanco, Roma, and Coyoacán are regular meeting places. Hashers gather at 2:00 p.m. and are called around by the leader of the group – the Grand Master. They will welcome newcomers and invite the two hares, who have set today’s trail, to warn everybody what they might expect.

If there are newcomers to hashing or visitors from another hash, the hares will explain the marks. Chalk arrows drawn on the ground or on posts tell where you are in which direction you should be heading. A circle signifies a break in the trail, where the faster runners spread out to find the next arrow, which can be anywhere within 100 to 150 meters in any direction.

There are a few marks unique to Mexico. DGK means Don’t Get Killed, and it is written at busy road junctions that need to be crossed. Then there is BS – which brings a cheer from those listening because it stands for Beer Stop and means a pub has been selected for an early beer close to the end of the run.

With the marks explained, the Grand Master will shout On On and the pack set off following the first of the arrows that will mark the path around today’s 5-7 km trail. Some hashers will already be racing down the road, others will have settled into a walking pack at the back. Hashing caters for everybody!

Beer Stop is a special mark, native to the Mexico City hash. Runners will stop halfway through the trail for a pint of beer, before continuing on. (Bob Pateman)

There has been a hash in Mexico City since October 1983. Many of the founders worked in the oil industry and had hashed in other places around the world. Embassy staff also played a key role in setting up the group. Mexican colleagues from work were encouraged to join and while most of the ex-pats have moved on, a few of the Mexican pioneers are still running with us today. 

Mexico City H3 hash every other week, but we are now back in full swing after COVID-19, and always welcome new hashers!

The post-COVID era started around October 2021 and numbers are climbing. Traffic makes getting out of town a problem, so we often run in the city. Even then we can still find interesting places. A few weeks ago, a run in the south of the town went alongside the canals of Xochimilco. The group gets a very good write-up from visiting hashers. Hazukashii, a hash legend and the first man to hash in over 100 different countries, recently visited. In his blog he wrote, “the whole pack was very friendly, and welcoming.  If you ever get the chance to visit Mexico City, make sure to check the hash calendar and attend a hash trail.”

One memorable trip in the 1990s was to Tequisquiapan. One of the hashers lived out in the village and the visitors from Mexico City gathered at the local campsite for a long (we were all younger in those days) run through the beautiful fields surrounding the town. There was a barbecue and then the group sat under the stars telling stories. 

Xochimilco canals and chinampas
Recent hashes have seen runners chase the hare through the canals of Xochimilco. (Regeneration International)

The organizer woke in the morning to find all the tents empty and the campsite looking like a ghost town. Around 9:00 a.m., the hashers started returning. It had become so cold in the night that they had all bundled into cars and driven into town to sit in the local hotel bar until the sun came up. Despite that, the Tequisquiapan hash had a major impact on several lives, and one of the runners came back and bought a house in the village where he still lives! Although the hare that day moved on (to hash somewhere in Africa), for many years Mexico City H3 made Tequisquiapan an annual trip.

Hashing is, we can not emphasize enough, all about fun. A few weeks ago the walkers got fed up with a long trail and went down into the metro system. Having cut out a big part of the run they were happily sitting in the bar when the surprised runners arrived.

Come and join the Mexico City Hash; we will make you feel very welcome! Find us on Meetup

There are also small but active hash groups in Mérida and Puerto Vallarta.

Bob Pateman is a Mexico-based historian, librarian and a life term hasher. He is editor of On On Magazine, the international history magazine of hashing. 

The creamy, caramelized bliss of Mexico’s ‘Neapolitan’ flan

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Flan napolitana
Dating back to the Roman empire, flan has become a staple Mexican dessert. (Matheus Ferrero/Unsplash)

Indulgent, creamy, and beloved, flan napolitano, or Neapolitan flan, proudly holds a lofty spot among Mexico’s favorite desserts. Its velvety texture and luscious caramel sauce are rooted in Spanish influence yet uniquely Mexican in adaptation. In this article, we delve into the history and recipe of this delicacy that is both perfect for celebrations and as a comfort food.

There are many ways to enjoy this flan in Mexico, ranging from homemade recipes to upscale gourmet versions, and it can even be purchased in small cups from street vendors. You can craft flan from scratch in your kitchen, opt for the convenience of instant mixes that only require adding milk or purchase elaborate versions from bakeries.

The humble flan appears in many forms, some of which are quite elaborate (and delicious). (Ronald Vargas/Unsplash)

The history of Neapolitan flan

The origins of flan can be traced back to ancient Rome, where it was known as “tyropatina.” Initially prepared as a savory dish, Marcus Gavio Apicius, a renowned Roman epicurean of the 1st century, is credited with providing the earliest description of this recipe, which featured honey, eggs, milk and black pepper.

Over time, as the Roman Empire expanded and interacted with other cultures, culinary influences spread, and the concept of flan evolved. As the Roman Empire declined and gave way to the Middle Ages, sugar was added to the recipe for making flan in various forms throughout Europe, eventually becoming popular in Spain. 

Flan has undergone evolutionary changes as it traveled across the globe, giving rise to regional variations. In the 16th century, upon the arrival of Spanish conquistadors in the Americas, they brought along their rich culinary heritage, thus influencing the development of flan in the New World.

Despite the name suggesting an Italian origin, the Neapolitan flan was created in Mexico during the Spanish colonial period. It is presumed that the name intends to infer a foreign flair because, at that time, anything associated with European culture was held in high regard.

Despite the pretense of being Italian, the ‘Neapolitan’ flan is actually a Mexican creation. (Imad/Unsplash)

Neapolitan flan adds cream cheese and different types of milk to the original recipe, which are then cooked in a water bath and chilled before serving. The caramel topping is made by melting sugar, which is then poured into the mold before adding the flan mixture. To mitigate the risk of undercooked centers or overly browned exteriors, flan is frequently prepared and served in individual ramekins, while the bain-marie cooking method helps prevent the caramel from burning.

If you want to impress your guests with this creamy dessert, just follow this simple recipe.

Ingredients

For the caramel:

  • 1 cup granulated sugar

For the custard:

  • 4 eggs
  • 8 oz of cream cheese at room temperature
  • 1 can (14 oz) sweetened condensed milk
  • 1 can (12 oz) evaporated milk
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

How to prepare Neapolitan flan:

Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).

To make the caramel:

In a saucepan, spread the granulated sugar evenly over medium heat. Allow the sugar to melt without stirring. Swirl the pan occasionally to ensure even melting. Once the sugar turns into a golden-brown liquid, remove the pan from the heat immediately to prevent burning. Quickly pour the caramel into a round mold, swirling it around to coat the bottom evenly. Set aside to cool and harden.

To make the custard:

In a blender or food processor, combine the eggs, sweetened condensed milk, evaporated milk, cream cheese and vanilla extract. Blend until smooth and creamy. 

Pour the custard mixture over the cooled caramel in the mold.

Place the mold into a larger baking dish and add hot water to the outer dish, creating a water bath that reaches about halfway up the sides of the mold.

Carefully transfer the baking dish with the mold into the preheated oven.

Bake for approximately 50-60 minutes or until the flan is set but still slightly jiggly in the center.

Once baked, remove the flan from the oven and allow it to cool to room temperature.

Once cooled, refrigerate the flan for at least 4 hours, or preferably overnight, to chill and set completely.

To serve, run a knife around the edge of the mold to loosen the flan. Place a serving plate on top of the mold and quickly invert it to release the flan onto the plate, allowing the caramel to drizzle over the top.

Slice, serve and enjoy!

As the smooth, creamy custard melts in your mouth, you’ll understand why Mexicans love their Neapolitan flan. Whether enjoyed as a midday treat or a refreshing dessert after a spicy meal, its sweet silkiness evokes celebrations and family ties.

Sandra Gancz Kahan is a Mexican writer and translator based in San Miguel de Allende who specializes in mental health and humanitarian aid. She believes in the power of language to foster compassion and understanding across cultures. She can be reached at [email protected]