Friday, May 2, 2025

Got 1 min? ‘AMLITO’ dolls draw fans on streets of San Francisco

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The "AMLITOS" are sought out by AMLO fans in Mexico and beyond. (Screen capture/Canal Catorce)

California-based AMLOvers – as admirers of President López Obrador are known – are in luck this week: miniature representations of the president in doll form are on sale in San Francisco.

Vendors have been selling the so-called “AMLITO” (little AMLO) dolls on the streets of the picturesque city, where the APEC Leaders’ Summit is underway.

AMLO himself has been gifted several “AMLITOS.” (Daniel Augusto/Cuartoscuro)

The El Universal newspaper reported that the buck-toothed AMLITOS are going for US $30-70 depending on the version.

The most popular – and most expensive – doll is the “AMLITO parlante,” or talking AMLITO, according to one vendor.

“They’re the ones people are buying the most,” he told El Universal.

As the name indicates, the talking AMLITO utters some of AMLO’s favorite sayings when pressed in the abdomen area, including his oft-repeated phrase “for the good of all, the poor come first.

Mexicans hanging around the APEC Summit venue hoping to catch a glimpse of López Obrador have snapped up the AMLITOS, even though they’re being sold at considerably higher prices than in Mexico.

“AMLITOS” can be found in a growing number of stores in Mexico City. (Victoria Valtierra Ruvalcaba/Cuartoscuro)

“We love him,” said one Mexican woman holding up an AMLITO dressed in the uniform of a Mexican National Lottery niño gritón, or shouting child.

“We buy AMLITOS wherever we can because we want to have everything related to the president,” she told El Universal.

With reports from El Universal 

What you need to know about the new bus between Mexico City’s airports

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Buses from AIFA will leave from the Intermodal Transport Terminal. (Andrea Murcia/Cuartoscuro)

In a move to enhance transportation options for travelers, Mexico City has introduced a new bus service connecting the Benito Juarez International Airport (AICM) and the Felipe Ángeles International Airport (AIFA) in Mexico City, to streamline travel between the two airports.

The route will begin operations on Tuesday, November 21, and travel time is expected to be between 60-70 minutes in total.

The bus service will allow travelers to connect to Mexico City International Airport (AICM), which still retains the majority of passenger flights in the area. (Carlos Aranda/Unsplash)

Where do the buses leave from?

Buses will leave AICM from Terminal 1 in the Courtyard By Marriott Hotel lobby.

At AIFA, buses will leave from the Intermodal Transport Terminal.

What’s the schedule?

Buses will depart both airports at  7 a.m., 9 a.m., 11 a.m., 1 p.m., 3 p.m., 5 p.m., 7 p.m. and 9 p.m., with an additional late bus leaving AIFA at 11 p.m.

Departure times from the AIFA will run at the same time as the AICM’s schedule, with an additional run at 11 p.m. 

How much will it cost?

As an introductory offer, the shuttle will operate free of charge until January 31, 2024.

From February 2024 onwards, the service will cost 125 pesos (US $7).

Seniors with INAPAM cards, children between 5 and 12 years, students, airport employees and military staff are all eligible for a 50% discount. 

Teachers will be able to claim a 30% discount, and disabled users a 10% discount.

With reports from Forbes México

Jessica Chastain and Michel Franco announce a new film endeavor

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Jessica Chastain, Michel Franco and Peter Sarsgaard (Shutterstock)

Mexican director Michel Franco has returned to the big screen with his newly directed film “Memory,” starring Jessica Chastain and Peter Sarsgaard. The movie has been screened at multiple film festivals across the globe, including the 2023 Morelia International Film Festival. 

“Memory” touches on the power of second chances, the vulnerability of the human condition and the unreliability of memory. The plot follows the life story of Sylvia, a social worker and recovering addict with a 13-year-old daughter. Her routine life drastically changes when she reconnects with Saul, a former classmate who follows Sylvia home after a high school reunion. 

Speaking to the outlet The Upcoming at the London Film Festival, Franco said “The core of this film is shedding a light on broken people, on people who are often ignored, that are not often looked at either in cinema or society.” 

During their time at the Venice Film Festival, Jessica Chastain and director Michel Franco basked in the acclaim for their film “Memory.” However, amidst the red carpets and press conferences, they harbored a hidden surprise.

Before the unveiling of “Memory” at Venice, Chastain and Franco wrapped up filming another project earlier in the summer in San Francisco. Titled “Dreams,” this upcoming film stars Chastain, along with Isaac Hernandez, a Mexican ballet dancer and actor, and Rupert Friend, the British actor gaining prominence as a Wes Anderson regular.

Franco is known for films that are rich in their exploration of societal and generational issues. He has explored class and political inequality in “New Order” (2020), grief and apathy in “Sundown” (2021) and generational trauma and adulthood in “April’s Daughter” (2017). 

Michel Franco and Tim Roth at Cannes Film Festival photocall for Chronic (Festival de Cannes)

Franco was born in Mexico City in 1979 into a Jewish family. His attraction to cinema, which started when he was a teenager, led him to study Communication at the Universidad Iberoamericana. Because the university didn’t offer film classes until the later years of the program, he took practical courses at the New York Film School. However, he has said that where he learned the most was by filming constantly, starting with copious amounts of short films. He would then screen as many of them as he could for his friends and family. In a 2016 interview with ADN Opinión, he mentioned the importance of trial and error and noticing how his short films were received by the people watching them.

One of these short films eventually received wide viewership: “Cuando sea grande” (2001), which was created for an anti-corruption campaign. Two years later, the short “Entre dos received a prize at the Film Festival in Spain. 

As his career began to take off, Franco did what several filmmakers and directors have done: create his own production company. He founded Pop Films in 2005 to produce publicity and shorts; in 2010, however, the company switched its focus to full-length films, becoming Lucía Films. Aside from producing a number of his movies, the company has allowed Franco to collaborate professionally and creatively with other producers, including Mexican Gabriel Ripstein, Venezuelan Jorge Hernández Aldana and Lorenzo Vigas. 

Franco’s films have not only been thoughtful and relevant pieces of art but also successful. In 2009, he sent the Cannes Film Festival a CD copy of his first movie, Daniel & Ana. The drama, which explores the consequences of forced pornography, was screened at the festival that same year. His second film, “Después de Lucía” (2012), won the Un Certain Regard prize at the same festival. 

Daniel and Ana movie poster (2009)

It was at this 2012 festival that things took a turn for the filmmaker. After receiving the prize, actor Tim Roth approached Franco to collaborate. This was a dream come true for Franco, who has admitted to having black and white “Reservoir Dogs” posters in his house, a movie in which Roth starred in. 

This partnership became a reality as Roth went on to star in Michel’s fourth film, “El Último Paciente.” Roth also starred in Franco’s 2015 drama “Chronic,” as well as 2021’s “Sundown,” which won Best Screenplay at Cannes. 

Over the years, Franco has told interviewers that by making movies, he tries to communicate interesting and powerful ideas that are universally relevant in ways that can entertain audiences and leave a mark. At 44 and with his films seeing constant international growth for the last ten years, it’s safe to say he has done more than achieve this goal. The auteur once said about filmmaking to ABC del Este, “If you do movies for the wrong reasons, you probably will not be successful.” 

Its unconventionality most marks Franco’s style of filmmaking. His scripts are peculiar and painful, displaying a complexity delivered without explanatory dialogue. The scenes in which these scripts unfold focus on either sound, image, performance, or music, as opposed to mixing them all at once. “Less is more” seems to reign in Franco’s universe, giving his signature mark a raw and austere quality. 

This unconventionality keeps Franco’s work just outside the Hollywood bubble, where films have considerably bigger budgets and much wider distribution. While touring “Memory” in Venice this September, he told Agence France-Presse that while he recognized big leagues of acting to be in New York and Los Angeles, he would never work in Hollywood. 

“I would never work for a studio where I don’t have a final cut of my film,” said the director, who is known to write, direct and produce all of his movies. 

Although he’s not quite following in the footsteps of fellow Mexican filmmakers who’ve earned international fame, with actors like Chastain, Sarsgaard and Roth by his side, Franco seems to be breaking into the big leagues on his own terms. 

“Memory” earned Peter Sarsgaard the Volpi Cup for Best Actor and Franco a nomination for the Golden Lion prize at the Venice International Festival. The film does not yet have a release date in Mexican theaters, but it will undoubtedly be worth watching. 

Montserrat Castro Gómez is a freelance writer and translator from Querétaro, México. 

‘Buen Fin’ sales event launches over holiday weekend in Mexico

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El Buen Fin, Mexico's largest shopping event of the year, is officially underway. (Crisanta Espinosa Aguilar/Cuartoscuro)

Mexico’s highly anticipated “El Buen Fin” shopping weekend has arrived, bringing an abundance of good deals at stores nationwide over the long weekend in observance of Revolution Day on Monday.

El Buen Fin, is akin to Black Friday in the United States, with deep discounts on consumer goods and services. This year, it officially begins Friday and will last four days.

Buen fin Nike
Shoppers across Mexico can get big offers on top brands. (Margarito Pérez Retana/Cuartoscuro)

There will be no school and banks will be closed  on Nov. 20, which is Revolution Day, marking the day in 1910 when Mexicans took up arms against the government of Porfirio Díaz, who had held power for 36 years.

However, consumers have been advised to shop with some caution for the 13th year of El Buen Fin.

The Federal Consumer Protection Agency (Profeco) warns buyers they should  only make online purchases from safe and known sites and not on social networks, and preferably at established stores

Profeco offers a website that monitors nearly 500 items and serves as a resource for price comparison, showcasing the highest and lowest prices for a wide range of products and highlighting establishments with the best prices.  

The event is overseen by consumer rights body Profeco. (Mario Jasso/Cuartoscuro)

Speaking at the event in León, Héctor Tejada Shaar, president of the Confederation of National Chambers of Commerce, Services and Tourism (Concanac), projected that this year’s El Buen Fin will generate a revenue of 141 billion pesos (US $8.2 billion), a figure higher than the 134.4 billion pesos (US $7.8 billion) in 2022.

According to the Mexican Sales Association, up to 80% of Mexican consumers will participate in El Buen Fin this year.

Business offering discounts for El Buen Fin include:

Department stores

  • Liverpool
  • Palacio de Hierro
  • Sanborns
  • Sears 
  • Coppel

Online retailers

  • Amazon
  • Mercado Libre
  • Shein

Supermarkets

  • Chedraui
  • Soriana
  • Waldos

Aeromexico, Volaris and other Mexican airlines have also posted some deals for El Buen Fin. Viva Aerobus is offering selected flights from Jan. 9 to Oct. 31, 2024 for only 1 peso plus airport use fees, a fare that doesn’t include luggage.

With reports from El Universal, Expansión Política and Escapada

AMLO and Chinese President Xi talk fentanyl at their first in-person meeting

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AMLO and Xi shake hands in front of a Chinese flag
President López Obrador met with Chinese President Xi Jinping for the first time in November. (Facebook/Andrés Manuel López Obrador)

President López Obrador and Chinese President Xi Jinping committed to strengthening bilateral ties between Mexico and China during a meeting in San Francisco on Thursday at which Mexico’s leader also raised the thorny issue of fentanyl trafficking.

During their first-ever face-to-face meeting, López Obrador and Xi “welcomed the progress of the bilateral relationship in recent years on the political, economic, educational, cultural and cooperation fronts, and confirmed their willingness to revitalize the ties that … [have] existed for more than five decades,” the Mexican government said in a statement.

Roughly 20 national leaders sit at a large round table with screens behind them.
National leaders gather at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) conference in San Francisco. (Facebook @SREMX)

The meeting took place on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Leaders’ Summit, attended by officials from the organization’s 21 member economies.

The Chinese Embassy in Mexico published a Spanish translation of a report on the meeting by official Chinese state news agency Xinhua that noted that Xi said that the friendship between Mexico and China is strengthening and that their relationship has become “more strategic, complementary and mutually beneficial.”

China is Mexico’s second largest trading partner after the United States, and the two countries entered into a “comprehensive strategic partnership” a decade ago.

The Xinhua report — effectively a Chinese government statement — said that China attaches “great importance” to the bilateral relationship and is willing to work with Mexico to “strengthen the coordination of strategies, explore the potential for cooperation and bring … complementarity into play to take bilateral relations to a higher level.”

A giant panda next to a piñata that reads "Xin Xin, Feliz Cumple"
Giant pandas have been an important player in Chinese diplomacy for years. Though the Mexico City Zoo’s 33-year-old panda Xin Xin is one of few zoo pandas not owned by China, Chinese diplomats regularly help celebrate milestones like her birthday this past July. (Mario Jasso/Cuartoscuro.com)

According to the Mexican government statement, López Obrador “mentioned the challenges shared by both countries, and the need to exchange information and lessons learned in the fight against the illicit trafficking of precursor chemicals” used to manufacture fentanyl.

He emphasized “the importance of reaching an agreement to exchange information on shipments leaving Asia,” it added.

The statement also said that Xi “welcomed the recent creation of the Mexico-China Working Group on Precursor Chemicals and Counter-Narcotics Cooperation.”

The meeting came seven months after López Obrador revealed that he had written to his Chinese counterpart to seek his support in the fight against fentanyl after a group of United States lawmakers requested that he ask China not to send the synthetic opioid and precursor chemicals to Mexico, the United States and Canada.

A uniformed member of the military examines a PVC tube near bags of blue and white pills.
The National Guard found these fentanyl and methamphetamine pills hidden a shipment of PVC pipes in Sonora in August. (Secretaría de Seguridad y Protección Civil)

A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson subsequently declared that “there is no such thing as illegal trafficking of fentanyl between China and Mexico.”

The Chinese government has now accepted that fentanyl is shipped abroad from China, and Xi and United States President Biden agreed at a meeting on Wednesday that China would work to stem the export of goods related to the production of fentanyl, which is largely responsible for the overdose crisis in the U.S.

The Xinhua report said that China and Mexico should ramp up cooperation in a range of areas, including anti-narcotic efforts.

“The two parties should make good use of intergovernmental work mechanisms … to deepen cooperation in traditional areas like infrastructure construction, … emerging sectors like finance and electric vehicles and … the application of the anti-narcotics law,” it said.

Among the other topics discussed at Thursday’s meeting between López Obrador and Xi was China’s willingness to assist the response to Hurricane Otis in Guerrero.

“The two leaders agreed to give top priority to strengthening their cooperation to address the impact of the hurricane in Guerrero, in order to provide relief to the families affected as soon as possible,” the Mexican government said.

Hotels in Acapulco
The leaders discussed the possibility of China aiding in relief efforts in Acapulco, the resort city recently devastated by Hurricane Otis. (Galo Cañas/Cuartoscuro.com)

Xi, according to Xinhua, “once again” conveyed his condolences “for the recent hurricane disaster on the Pacific coast of Mexico and said that China will provide substantial assistance to Mexico in the procurement of materials in response to the disaster.”

The Xinhua report also noted that the 10th anniversary of the CELAC-China Forum — which facilitates dialogue between China and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States — will be celebrated next year. China — which has extended its Belt and Road Initiative to many Latin American countries — “is willing to work with Mexico to promote relations between China and Latin America in order to take lasting steps in the new era,” Xinhua said.

“… Both Mexico and China protect their independence and autonomy and are resolutely opposed to interference in the internal affairs of other countries,” the report added.

“Mexico, as always, will adhere to friendly policies and firm mutual support with China, offer ease of investment for Chinese companies in Mexico, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation in different fields and cooperate in the fight against the production and trafficking of drugs,” Xinhua said.

Neither the Mexican government statement nor the Xinhua report mentioned any discussion about lithium. It was reported earlier this year that the Mexican government had canceled lithium mining concessions held by a Chinese company in Mexico, but López Obrador subsequently said that the cancellation of the concessions was still under consideration.

Mexico’s nationalized lithium reserves could potentially come up in another round of face-to-face talks in the near future, as López Obrador invited Xi to visit Mexico “in the coming months,” according to the Mexican government.

A phone with the back taken off to reveal a lithium battery
AMLO and Xi did not publicly mention the elephant in the room: Mexico’s cancellation of a Chinese’ company’s lithium mining permits. Lithium is an increasingly valuable mineral due to it’s role in making lightweight rechargeable batteries. (Tyler Lastovich/Unsplash)

On social media on Thursday, the Mexican president said that he and Xi had “reiterated the commitment to continue maintaining good relations for the benefit of our people and our nations.”

According to a social media post by China’s ambassador to Mexico, Zhang Run, Xi noted that he visited Mexico in 2013 and told López Obrador that he was “deeply impressed by the splendid and ancient cultural history and the warm and hospitable people.”

The Chinese president also congratulated López Obrador on “making progress on reforms and innovations” and “achieving important results in the national development process.”

“… I’m willing to work with you to provide continuity to the traditional friendship [between China and Mexico] … and take the relations between the two countries to a new level,” Xi said.

Mexico News Daily 

Massive warehouse fire in CDMX extinguished after 10 hours

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Tepito fire
The fire in Mexico City's Tepito district threatened hundreds of businesses, before being brought under control on Friday morning. (Galo Cañas/Cuartoscuro)

A massive fire at a shoe warehouse in the Tepito district of Mexico City was finally extinguished in the early hours of Friday morning, after burning for more than 10 hours.

Around 500 people were evacuated during the blaze, which broke out at around 4:20 p.m. on Thursday and damaged more than 20 premises in Tepito’s Plaza Oasis building, near the City’s historic center. 

Tepito Fire
120 firefighters battled the blaze at the Plaza Oasis industrial building. (Bomberos Ciudad de Mexico/X)

Firefighters reported the fire was 90% controlled by 9.30 p.m. and fully put out by 2.30 a.m. on Friday morning.

No deaths or injuries were reported, but five firefighters were treated for smoke inhalation, according to a statement by the capital’s fire service on social media platform X.

At the peak of the blaze, flames and a pillar of smoke were visible several miles away, and more than 120 firefighters and 40 fire engines from six stations in Mexico City and neighboring México state were on the scene, according to Mexico City mayor Martí Batres.

While some vendors helped emergency services to clear the streets, others reportedly ran through security cordons while attempting to rescue their merchandise from the fire.

Smoke over Mexico City skyline
The smoke from the blaze darkened the Mexico City skyline on Thursday evening. (OGELIO MORALES /CUARTOSCURO.COM)

Although it is not yet known what sparked the inferno, one vendor told Reforma newspaper “it sounded like two very loud explosions and then a lot of smoke started coming out.”

The same media reported that firefighters had struggled to control the blaze on the third floor of the building, where highly flammable material was found.

Emergency services will investigate the cause of the explosions, Batres said. 

With reports from Reforma and Reuters

Which major US airline just announced new Tulum flights?

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Tulum, Quintana Roo
Tulum will be receiving more tourists than ever with the new airport set to open in December. (Wikimedia Commons)

United Airlines became the fourth U.S. carrier to announce upcoming routes to the new Tulum airport on Friday morning.

Starting March 31, 2024, United will launch 22 weekly year-round, nonstop flights from Chicago, Houston, and Newark. The airline announced they will also offer a daily, seasonal service out of Los Angeles starting May 23, 2024.

United 777
United will operate widebody Boeing 777 aircraft to increase capacity on the new routes. (Emiel Molenaar/Unsplash)

“Tulum is at the top of a lot of travel lists – great beaches and restaurants, and a region featuring a rich history and spectacular natural beauty,” said Patrick Quayle, a senior vice president of United. “Our new direct flights help people get there faster than ever, giving them even more time to enjoy one of Mexico’s most unique destinations.” Tickets are expected to go on sale on Nov. 18.

United also said that during the winter season, it plans to offer the highest volume of seats between the US and the Riviera Maya, including more than 200 weekly flights from eight U.S. cities to Cancún. Some of these flights will be operated by high-capacity Boeing 777 aircraft and will depart from Chicago, Denver, and Houston, setting a record for the airline.

In addition to the new Tulum and Cancún routes, United is increasing capacity to Mexico with a significant expansion to existing routes:

  • Four daily flights between Chicago and Cancún
  • Three daily flights between Houston and León, Guanajuato
  • Two daily flights between Denver and Puerto Vallarta
  • Two daily flights between San Francisco and Puerto Vallarta and San José del Cabo
  • Daily flights between Cleveland and Cancún during the peak Christmas and New Year’s period; and 6 weekly flights in March

The carrier also plans to operate up to 11 weekly flights to the Caribbean island of Cozumel. 

Tourists in Playa del Carmen
United is also increasing flight frequency to a number of popular Mexican beach destinations, including Cozumel, Puerto Vallarta and Los Cabos. (Elizabeth Ruiz/Cuartoscuro)

With this announcement, United Airlines’ passenger capacity to Latin America and the Caribbean will increase by 25%, making it the largest operator of U.S.-Riviera Maya flights during this winter season.

The other U.S. carriers that have announced upcoming Tulum flights are Delta , American Airlines, and Spirit Airlines.

With reports by One Mile At A Time and Aviacion Online

Who is Little Amal, the giant puppet traveling across Mexico?

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"Little Amal" represents children from across the world who have been displaced by violence. (Fernando Carranza Garcia/Cuartoscuro)

A puppet whose name means “hope” in Arabic — and who is as tall as two refrigerators — has embarked on a journey through Mexico, her first Latin American stop on a global tour advocating for the rights of displaced children.

Little Amal was originally conceived as a representation of a 10-year-old Syrian refugee girl, albeit one who stands 3.7 meters (12 feet). Her designers say they drew inspiration from Mexican mojigangas, gigantic puppet-costumes made to sit on a dancer’s shoulders during celebrations.

Amal’s journey has covered 9,500 kilometers and 14 countries, as the doll has traveled through North America and Europe over the last two years. (Omar Martínez/Cuartoscuro)

Amal’s 14-country journey, which has already covered 9,500 kilometers across North America and Europe since 2021, aims to send poignant messages of tolerance and solidarity. She is a symbol of girls and boys who are refugees or displaced by war or international conflict. 

Amal arrived in Mexico on Nov. 6 via the El Chaparral border crossing into Tijuana. By the time her visit ends on Nov. 26, she will have visited Monterrey, Guadalajara, Zapopan, Mexico City, Oaxaca and Tapachula.

Her Mexico City stop, from Nov. 17 to 21, will include visits to the Chamber of Deputies, the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), the canals of Xochimilco, the Historic Center and the Los Pinos complex, the presidential residence 1934 to 2018. At the university, Amal will engage with UNAM’s Youth Contemporary Dance Company and be featured in exhibitions and discussions about unity and the shared responsibility in addressing global migration issues.

Her final stop in Tapachula, Chiapas, will include a side visit to the Ciudad Hidalgo border crossing between Mexico and Guatemala, underscoring the ongoing struggles faced by the thousands of people who arrive from Central America each day. Each stop was curated to achieve interaction with diverse communities, from artistic groups to refugees, adolescents and children, and to foster awareness about the hardships faced by people, especially minors, forced to leave their places of origin.

UNHCR chief Giovanni Lepri (center) David Lan, “The Walk” director (left) and project manager Romain Greco discuss the importance of the project for migrant communities that travel through Mexico towards the United States. (Mario Jasso/Cuartoscuro)

Her worldwide tour is titled “The Walk” and was crafted by The Walk Productions in the United Kingdom in collaboration with the Handspring Puppet Company in South Africa.

Amal’s journey began in Turkey, a logical starting point considering the profound migratory impact of the Syrian Civil War, which has displaced more than 14 million Syrians since 2011.

In the United States, she visited 17 cities and many important sites, such as Selma, Alabama’s Edmund Pettus Bridge, where the brutal Bloody Sunday beatings of the civil rights movement took place in 1965. In Boston, Amal stopped in Chinatown and danced with performers in lion costumes.

Her presence in Mexico is supported by various United Nations agencies, including the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the U.N. Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the U.N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

“Mexico, like the United States, is a country that has been shaped and impacted by a history of migration,” said Amir Nizar Zuabi, artistic director of The Walk Productions. “In Mexico, Little Amal will share her message of hope with the Mexican people, as well as with migrants currently crossing the country, or with those of previous generations who have traveled across the border, in both directions.”

With reports from El Economista, Aristegui Noticias and AP

Google faces allegations of anti-competitive practices in Mexico

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The California tech giant stands accused of manipulating search results and marketing malpractice, and is being investigated by Mexican authorities. (Alex Dudar/Unsplash)

Tech giant Google is accused of anti-competitive practices in Mexico and could face a fine equivalent to as much as 8% of its annual in-country income.

The Federal Economic Competition Commission (Cofece), Mexico’s antitrust authority, said in a statement last week that it had summoned a company that “presumably abused its dominant market position to engage in likely anti-competitive behavior … in the market for digital advertising services and related services.”

Google search
Mexican antitrust regulators say that Google abused its dominant market position. (Arkan Perdana/Unsplash)

The newspaper El Economista reported Tuesday that proceedings in the case against Google México, including trial-like hearings, had begun.

The Cofece Pleno, as the autonomous agency’s governing body is called, will hand down a final ruling within 120 business days of the conclusion of those proceedings.

The case against Google México

Cofece, which began investigating Google México in 2020, said last week that the company has allegedly committed “relative monopolistic practices” that are punishable in accordance with the Federal Economic Competition Law.

The monopolistic practices the company is accused of include tying or tied selling.

According to Investopedia, tied selling is “the illegal practice of a company providing a product or service on the condition that a customer purchases some other product or service.”

Cofece also alleges that Google México may have illegally forced competitors out of the Mexican digital advertising market or “substantially” impeded their access to it.

Google México’s view

Google HQ, California
The U.S. technology giant has refuted the allegations of wrongdoing. (The Pancake of Heaven/Wikimedia)

In response to an inquiry from El Economista about the antitrust case, a spokesperson for Google México said that the company “will continue working with Cofece to respond to its questions and share details about how our systems work.”

The spokesperson also said that Google’s “advertising tools” and those of “many competitors help websites and applications to fund their content and help companies of all sizes to reach their customers effectively.”

The proceedings and possible punishment  

Cofece said that “the probable guilty party” will have the opportunity to “present evidence related to the accusations made against it” and make statements.

The commission is effectively functioning as prosecutor, jury and judge as its lawyers will present the case against Google México and the Cofece Pleno will determine whether the company is guilty of anti-competitive conduct and impose punishment if it deems it is.

“If it is proven that a relative monopolistic practice was carried out, the commission will order the correction or elimination of the illegal practice and the offenders could receive a fine of up to 8% of their annual income,” the Cofece statement said.

Google México has not disclosed its earnings, but billions of dollars’ worth of digital advertising are sold in Mexico annually.

Mexico’s digital advertising market

Cofece panel
The Federal Economic Competition Commission could fine Google up to 8% of their Mexican revenue. (Isaac Esquivel/Cuartoscuro)

Professional services firm PwC estimated that the value of digital advertising in Mexico was US $2 billion in 2020, while the Competitive Intelligence Unit (CIU), a Mexico City-based consultancy, said Thursday that online advertising accounted for 56% of a 100-billion-peso (about US $5.8 billion at the current exchange rate) total advertising market in 2021.

Mexico’s digital advertising market was thus worth 56 billion pesos, or about US $3.2 billion, in 2021.

CIU said that Meta (the parent company of Facebook, Instagram, Threads and WhatsApp) and Google (a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc.) had an 82.4% share of that market. Meta had a 46% share while Google had a 36.4% share.

The rest of the market was divided between a range of companies including Grupo Televisa, TV Azteca and Amazon as well as the Mexican government.

A 36.4% share of a $3.2 billion market is equivalent to about $1.16 billion, meaning that Google could be fined up to $92.8 million if found guilty of anti-competitive practices in Mexico.

Google’s antitrust case in the United States

A court battle between the U.S. government and Google began in a district court in Washington in September.

The evidentiary phase of the trial, in which the U.S. government accused Google of using illegal tactics to dominate the online search market, concluded on Thursday.

The U.S. Justice Department “is seeking to prove that Google is a monopolist and illegally abused that monopoly power to favor its own bottom line,” Reuters reported.

With reports from El Economista, La Jornada and Reuters 

Got 1 min? Accident closes CDMX-Querétaro highway for over 15 hours

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Traffic reportedly stretched for more than 50 kilometers after a tanker truck overturned on the Mexico-Querétaro highway. (Rodrigo Conde/X)

An accident on the Mexico City-Querétaro highway on Wednesday caused traffic chaos, with a line of vehicles exceeding 50 kilometers reported on Thursday morning.

An LP gas tank truck overturned in the municipality of San Juan del Río, Querétaro, at approximately 4 p.m Wednesday after it hit the guardrail as it traveled toward Querétaro city.

Querétaro tailbacks
Images posted to social media showed significant tailbacks as the road was blocked.  (Laura Hernández/X)

The truck’s tank detached from the rest of the vehicle in the accident, which authorities attributed to excessive speed. The driver was reportedly injured.

Northbound lanes were closed as authorities worked to clear the highway, leaving a large number of motorists stranded in their vehicles.

Just before 7:30 a.m. Thursday – more than 15 hours after the accident occurred – federal highways agency Capufe said on the X social media platform that the accident had been attended to and indicated that the highway had reopened. It said there was a line of vehicles approximately 53 kilometers long and advised motorists to “drive carefully.”

That advice was easy to heed for many – the highway may have reopened but they could barely move.

“It’s taken more than two hours to advance one kilometer,” one motorist said on X in the early afternoon.

The Heraldo de México newspaper spoke with another motorist and reported at 1:30 p.m. that thousands of people remained stuck in their vehicles.

A video posted to X by journalist Joaquín López-Dóriga showed a long lineup of vehicles, including many tractor-trailers, from the vantage point of a car traveling unimpeded along a southbound lane of the Mexico City-Querétaro highway.

Accidents occur frequently on the highway, which is often clogged with traffic. Thirteen people were killed in one accident last year.

With reports from Animal Político, El Heraldo de México and El Financiero