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Tariff talk and Tulum tourism: President Sheinbaum’s mañanera recapped

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President Sheinbaum during her Nov. 5 press conference, or mañanera. (Daniel Augusto/Cuartoscuro)

President Claudia Sheinbaum will be just over 3 1/2 months into her six-year term when the next president of the United States takes office.

On Tuesday — election day in the U.S. — the newspaper El Financiero published a poll that showed that a majority of Mexicans believe Sheinbaum would have a better relationship with Kamala Harris as president of the United States than with Donald Trump.

Kamala Harris on Thursday night at the DNC
A majority of Mexicans believe Sheinbaum would have a better relationship with Kamala Harris as president of the United States than with Donald Trump, according to a poll conducted by El Financiero. (@KamalaHarris/X)

The president has said there will be a “good relationship” with the United States regardless of the election outcome.

At Sheinbaum’s morning press conference or mañanera, on Nov. 5, the president was predictably asked about Trump’s threat to “immediately” impose a 25% tariff on all Mexican exports to the United States if the government of Mexico doesn’t stop what he called an “onslaught” of criminals and drugs to the U.S.

Here is a recap of Sheinbaum’s remarks in response to that question, and one other, at the National Palace on Tuesday morning.

Sheinbaum: There is insufficient information in the US about Mexico’s efforts to stem migration

“There will be a good relationship” with the United States, Sheinbaum said when asked about the tariff threat Trump made at a rally in North Carolina on Monday.

She subsequently claimed that neither Republican Party politicians nor Democratic Party representatives have “sufficient information” about “the effort Mexico has made to reduce migration” to the United States.

Sheinbaum cited the provision of employment to migrants and their “humanitarian return,” or deportation, to their countries of origin as examples of things the Mexican government has done to stem migration through Mexico to the United States.

“From December 2023 to October, the end of October, there has been a 75% reduction in migrants arriving at [Mexico’s] northern border,” she said.

Authorities working to combat risk of ‘disorderly growth’ in Tulum, Sheinbaum says 

In response to a question from a Quintana Roo-based journalist, Sheinbaum said that there is a risk of “disorderly growth” in the Caribbean coast town of Tulum because of the presence of new transport infrastructure in the area, namely the Tulum airport and the Maya Train railroad.

The Tulum International Airport opened in December 2023.
On Sunday, the Tulum International Airport celebrated receiving its one-millionth passenger since opening in December 2023. (@MaraLezama/X)

“What we want is for Tulum to continue being a space linked to nature and for there not to be impacts on the tropical jungle and natural resources,” she said.

“So we’re working on that, both with the [Quintana Roo] governor and the mayor,” Sheinbaum said.

The objective, she said, is for Tulum to continue welcoming visitors but at the same time prevent any adverse impact on “nature” as well as “disorderly growth.”

There is a “similar case” in Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, Sheinbaum added.

The Pacific coast beach town also faces the risk of growing in a disorderly fashion “if there is not “territorial reorganization,” she said.

By Mexico News Daily chief staff writer Peter Davies (peter.davies@mexiconewsdaily.com)

Formal sector employment at historic high in October, says IMSS director

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Mexican man in a white baker's tee shirt and apron puts a baking sheet of bread rolls onto an industrial-sized rack
According to the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS), employment numbers in October were the highest since recordkeeping began in 1997. (Mireya Novo/Cuartoscuro)

Mexico’s IMSS-affiliated formal sector workforce added more than 138,000 people in October, reaching its largest size on record, according to the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS).

Over 22.6 million formal sector workers were registered with IMSS on Oct. 31, an increase of 138,139 compared to the end of September. In this case, a formal sector worker is one who works for an employer that pays into Mexico’s national social security system.

Mexico's IMSS Director Zoe Robledo standing at a podium at a press conference in front of a projection of a report page featuring the IMSS logo and showing IMSS-affiliated employment data as of Oct. 31
According to IMSS Director Zoe Robledo, 22.6 million formal sector workers affiliated with IMSS were employed as of Oct. 31, the most in October on record. (Moisés Pablo Nava/Cuartoscuro)

“It’s the highest figure since 1997, when [formal sector employment] began to be measured with the methodology that is currently used,” IMSS director Zoé Robledo told President Claudia Sheinbaum’s morning press conference on Monday.

He noted that the creation of just over 138,000 formal sector positions in October was the second best monthly result in 2024.

“During 2024, from January to October, 594,000 jobs were created,” Robledo added.

Over the past 12 months, the formal sector workforces in México state, Hidalgo, Chiapas and Oaxaca grew the most, according to IMSS, with annual increases of more than 4% in each of those states.

It is worth noting, however, that Mexico’s national statistics agency Inegi reported in December that 31.7 million people are classified as informal workers, meaning that their jobs are not IMSS affiliated and that they receive none of the benefits IMSS ensures, such as free healthcare, holiday pay, vacation time and access to a retirement pension.

However, Inegi also reported at the time that informal sector jobs were down 1.6% from December 2023.

Formal sector salaries up over 9% 

IMSS reported that the average base salary for IMSS-affiliated workers was 580.5 pesos (about US $29) per day at the end of October. That average daily wage is 9.2% higher in nominal terms than a year earlier, IMSS said.

Mexican woman working on a Mexican factory assembly line wearing a cap and a red uniform polo shirt.
Of the 22.6 million formal sector jobs in Mexico, approximately 9 million of them are held by women, according to Robledo. (Mexican government)

Robledo noted that the average daily salary at the end of 2018 – just after former president Andrés Manuel López Obrador took office – was 352 pesos.

He described the increase since then as “very significant” and noted that the average monthly salary for formal sector workers is now 17,414 pesos (US $860).

Robledo also highlighted that 86.6% of the 22.6 million formal sector jobs are permanent positions. Approximately 9 million of all formal sector jobs are held by women, he said.

Economy-wide job losses in September 

The publication of the IMSS formal sector job data for October came three days after the national statistics agency INEGI released economy-wide employment data for September.

That data, derived from the National Employment Survey, takes into account job creation and losses in the private formal sector, the public formal sector and Mexico’s vast informal sector.

INEGI reported a net loss of 275,986 jobs in September, around two-thirds of which were informal sector positions.

The number of people employed in Mexico’s primary and secondary sectors fell in September, while jobs in the tertiary or services sector increased. The nationwide unemployment rate in September was 2.9%.

The job losses in September came after the total number of people in work in Mexico declined by almost 627,000 in August.

The job losses occurred as the Mexican economy slowed compared to 2023, with GDP expanding 1.7% annually in nonadjusted terms in the first nine months of the year. Mexico recorded annual growth of 3.2% in 2023.

With reports from El Universal and El Financiero

IKEA to open its largest store in Mexico next week in Guadalajara

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Front of an IKEA store, a blue corrugated metal facade with the yellow IKEA logo's letters in all caps in the top left of the photo.
The store, located in the adjacent municipality of Zapopan, spans ​​37,000 square meters, exceeding the area of IKEA stores in Mexico City and Puebla. (Enrique Alfaro/X)

After much anticipation, Swedish home furnishing retailer IKEA will open its first store in Guadalajara, Jalisco, on Nov. 14. The store will be Mexico’s fourth location and the largest in the country. 

“We have very high expectations for the first month,” Cédric Gulbierz, director of IKEA Guadalajara, told newspaper El Economista. “We hope to receive 60,000 visitors in the opening month because there are many people from Guadalajara who are waiting for us.” 

People walking through an aisle of an IKEA store in Guadalajara, Mexico, surrounded by shelves of IKEA products.
IKEA Guadalajara’s director Cédric Gulbierz said that the new store will employ over 400 people, creating 310 direct and 100 indirect jobs. (Enrique Alfaro/X)

The store, located in the adjacent municipality of Zapopan, spans ​​37,000 square meters, exceeding the area of IKEA stores in Mexico City and Puebla. 

“We are offering a different range of products from what our competitors have, with design, with prices and also with an offer that is not in the market today,” Gulbierz said.

With an investment of 3 billion pesos (US $147 million), IKEA Guadalajara features a self-service area of 10,000 square meters and 730 seats in the dining area. It will also employ over 400 people, creating 310 direct and 100 indirect jobs, according to Gulbierz.

Gulbierz said the decision to open a store in Jalisco is partly driven by the state’s demographics. The average age of residents is 28, and the population is growing at an annual rate of 1.6%.

This growth, he said, is expected to continue until 2050.

“It is no coincidence that this Swedish company, a world leader in home furnishings, has chosen to invest in our land for its development,” Governor of Jalisco Enrique Alfaro said in a post on X accompanied by images of him touring the store.

Alfaro said IKEA’s decision to open in Guadalajara is the result of his government’s strategy to create an environment of certainty for private investment. Just last month, Taiwanese electronics manufacturer Foxconn decided to invest millions in Jalisco in a facility to assemble “superchips” for Nvidia.

Guadalajara accounted for the highest amount of sales growth in IKEA’s online sales platform in Mexico – which this year became available in all of Mexico’s 32 states. IKEA Mexico expects the new store will draw 12% of its customers from cities outside the ​​Guadalajara’s metro area.

Head of IKEA Retail Mexico Jaap Doornobs said that the Guadalajara store – featuring some 8,400 products – will improve the customer experience because it will have enough stock for customers to take home their selected furniture the same day.  

Of all the products sold in the brand’s Mexican stores, 11% are manufactured in Mexico, Doornobs said. The company is seeking to collaborate with more local furniture manufacturers to up that percentage.

With reports from El Economista

Sheinbaum outlines 5 new government initiatives to improve Mexicans’ health

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President Claudia Sheinbaum behind a podium at a press conference gesturing with one hand as she talks to reporters.
President Claudia Sheinbaum's plan aims to improve government-provided healthcare and expand access to that care to all Mexicans. (Daniel Augusto/Cuartoscuro)

Federal health authorities announced Tuesday the five strategic components of Claudia Sheinbaum’s new health plan, which seeks to improve the coverage, quality, and accessibility of medical services in Mexico.

According to Deputy Health Secretary Eduardo Clark García, the plan includes concrete actions to expand medical care to the entire population, focusing particularly on vulnerable sectors and regions with limited resources.

Claudia Sheinbaum getting a vaccination shot during her morning presidential press conference by a nurse in view of reporters
One of Sheinbaum’s initiatives to improve public health in Mexico is to promote widespread vaccinations. (Daniel Augusto/Cuartoscuro)

The plan includes the following goals:

1. Expansion of disease prevention and everyday health initiatives

Sheinbaum’s government plans to intensify vaccination campaigns, implement initiatives to tackle childhood and adult obesity, and improve the public health system’s monitoring of chronic diseases.

Last month, the Mexican government announced it will ban the sale of junk food — such as chips and sodas — in schools across the country beginning in March 2025 to eradicate childhood obesity and promote healthier eating habits among students.

2. Improving quality of care by reducing waiting times

In order to improve quality of care in Mexico’s state-run medical clinics and hospitals, Sheinbaum’s plan seeks to first maximize the potential of existing staff and infrastructure, achieved in part by strengthening the role of nursing staff.

Mexican woman wearing a hospital gown and lying down on a hospital bed being given an ultrasound by a doctor who is looking at the ultrasound on a computer next to her bed.
A woman undergoes a scan for breast cancer in an IMSS dedicated breast cancer clinic in Mexico City. In isolated rural areas, many IMSS facilities lack such specialized equipment, meaning not all Mexicans have equal access to necessary care. (Cuartoscuro)

The initiative will require the presence of clinical treatment and surgical equipment in all of Mexico’s 282 rural hospitals to guarantee continuous care for populations in isolated communities 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. This is currently not always possible, as hospitals in such communities often lack full-time doctors, especially specialists and surgeons, and also sometimes don’t have advanced treatment, diagnostic and surgical equipment on site, forcing patients to go to larger population centers for specialized care. 

3. Expanding the IMSS-Bienestar program for all citizens not in Mexico’s social security system 

The IMSS-Bienestar (National Mexican Institute of Social Security and Wellbeing) institute will become the healthcare source for all Mexicans who don’t qualify for enrollment in the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS) or the State Workers’ Social Security Institute (ISSTE) or the other smaller patchwork of similar institutions for state institutions like the military and Pemex.  

Sheinbaum’s plan aims to ensure adequate free medicines for use in IMSS-Bienestar facilities as well as the rehabilitation of Mexico’s government-run hospital infrastructure — including the completion of dozens of IMSS hospitals that went under construction during the administration of former president Enrique Peña Nieto (2012–2018) but were never finished.

An empty lot with a wide concrete building, an unfinished public healthcare hospital in Veracruz, Mexico.
One way Sheinbaum’s government will address unequal access to public health care is to prioritize the completion of dozens of hospitals under construction across Mexico that were left unfinished by previous administrations, like this abandoned IMSS hospital building in Veracruz. (File photo)

The latter project was initiated by Sheinbaum’s predecessor, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who also modernized more than 500 existing hospitals and clinics operated by ISSTE by the end of his six-year term in October.

Sheinbaum’s plan will create a Doctors of Wellbeing program, which will put together interdisciplinary medical teams to provide comprehensive and timely care in high-demand areas and in rural areas. To encourage participation by medical personnel, the government will offer monthly salaries of 39,000-43,000 pesos and monthly bonuses of 16,000 pesos, as well as financial and logistical support for transportation to rural hospitals, lodging and professional development.

4. Improve the supply of medicines and supplies in state-run facilities

Another frequent complaint about the government-run healthcare system all across Mexico is shortages of medicine and medical supplies. In October, the federal government announced it would allocate 130 billion pesos (US $6.4 billion) to purchase these items for 2025 and 2026 under a newly transparent and efficient system that Clark said would guarantee that state-run hospitals and clinics have what they need to treat patients.

Distribution is set to begin in March 2025.

5. Modernization and integration of Mexico’s public healthcare system

With this initiative, the government seeks to enhance the quality of medical care by eventually allowing people enrolled in one of Mexico’s government-run healthcare institutions to visit their nearest public healthcare facility, regardless of whether they are enrolled in the IMSS, ISSTE or IMSS-Bienestar program. 

IMSS director Zoé Robredo said that this new policy will promote the use of digital records in public healthcare facilities. Currently, 53.7 million public healthcare participants in Mexico have a digital record, which allows patient care details to be shared across various institutions.  

With reports from La Jornada and El Economista

Mexico’s exports to US climb 6.5% through Q3

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Mexico-US trade has seen record highs in 2024.
Mexico-US trade has reached record highs in 2024. (Shutterstock)

Mexico contributed a record 15.9% of international trade to the United States between January and September, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Tuesday. 

The cumulative value of Mexican exports to the U.S. in the first three quarters of 2024 was nearly $378.9 billion, marking a year-on-year increase of 6.5%. Meanwhile, U.S. exports to Mexico totaled $253.4 billion, with a 4.2% year-on-year increase. 

From January to September, Mexico (15.9%) and Canada (14.4%) contributed almost a third (30.3%) of the total merchandise trade to the U.S. (Asipona Veracruz)

Conversely, exports and imports from Canada — the U.S.’s other main trade partner — fell by 1.1% and 1.7%, respectively. China’s imports fell by 1.2% and its exports grew by a moderate 2%.  

From January to September, Mexico (15.9%) and Canada (14.4%) contributed almost a third (30.3%) of the total merchandise trade to the U.S., while China accounted for 10.8%.  

Mexico overtook China as the U.S.’s largest trade partner at the beginning of 2023 for the first time in two decades. Revenue from Mexico’s exports to the U.S. totaled just over $593 billion last year. In 2024, Mexico is also on track to have a record-breaking year for export revenue.

“In 1988 [the export level] was 5%, it’s multiplied by approximately three,” Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard told a business forum in Monterrey, Nuevo León, on Oct. 8. 

However, things could soon change depending on the outcome of the U.S. presidential election on Nov. 5. On Monday, Trump threatened an “immediate” tariff of 25% on all Mexican exports. The Republican candidate also threatened to impose a tariff as high as is necessary to stop companies importing cars made in Mexico.  

As reported by Bloomberg, in a note published on Oct. 29, Morgan Stanley strategists wrote that if Kamala Harris comes into power, there will be “a wider array of potential outcomes with regard to the US-Mexico relationship and trade” due to the Democratic candidate’s lack of specifics on bilateral trade policy. 

The next U.S. president is expected to have a significant influence on trade between Mexico, Canada and the U.S., as the USMCA free trade agreement will be up for review in 2026. The three powers will decide whether to extend the agreement for an additional 16 years.  

Trump has emphasized his quest for a “better deal,” while Harris said the USMCA is “not sufficient” in terms of workers’ rights and the environment, according to reports from Bloomberg. 

With reports from El Economista and Bloomberg

The kids really are alright

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Raising kids in Mexico
The apple of every Mexican's eye, children in Mexico are loved and supported in a way we might look down on north of the border. (Edgar Negrete Lira/Cuartoscuro)

I’m embarrassed to admit that my daughter is not nearly as self-sufficient as I thought she would be at this age. This isn’t on her, of course. It’s on me.

I blame Mexican parenting culture.

In Mexico, children have more freedom to do what they want to do. (Galo Cañas/Cuartoscuro)

Because in Mexico, kids are everything. Even most strangers seem to genuinely like them and dote on them. People tend to let them get away with things that make me narrow my eyes in frustration. “Um, are you sure you want to let them do that?”

They’re sure.

Screaming at the top of their lungs in the restaurant play area? No problem. Demanding a tailor-made menu at home? But, of course, mi vida! Asking some random person at a party to get them a drink? Oh my goodness, it would be an honor!

Los más consentidos

I’ve written about parenting in Mexico before, and how children are treated like babies for quite a long time. It truly wasn’t my intention to do this myself. It just sort of… happened.

Part of it was COVID-19, I suppose, a rough few years for all of us. Part of it was the divorce and my desire to make up for all the difficulty and pain it had caused in my daughter’s life. Perhaps part of it was even a bit of competitive drive to make sure I wasn’t too far behind in the favorite parent game, knowing I was being painted as the less sympathetic of the two.

Spoiled? In Mexico there’s no such thing. (Jithin Murali/Unsplash)

And now here I am, years later, scrambling to get my kid’s breakfast and lunch ready while she slowly and sleepily gets dressed. About half the time, I burn her grilled cheese sandwich because I think I can brush and braid her long hair while one side toasts, then forget about it. She’d prefer a half-burned sandwich to having to make it herself, though. On the way to school, we only listen to her playlist.

Most kids in Mexico are what we would consider to be pretty spoiled. But even that language sounds wrong here. Whereas “spoiled” is a synonym of “ruined” in English, “consentido” is more similar to the words “indulged” and maybe even “loved.” If someone is consentido, it means, basically, that they’re treated extra, extra special.

And, well, I live in Mexico and am raising a Mexican. I suppose it’s natural at this point that I’d be raising her in at least a somewhat similar way to her peers. And since we don’t have any of my own extended family close-by, I can’t help but feel that she’s missing out anyway.

Key ingredient: The village

Because the thing that makes Mexico special when it comes to children is community. Much of that community is found in extended family, but in the absence of one, we’ve got to DIY it. It’s not always the easiest, but it’s possible.

Does it take a village to raise a child, or is a village of children what shapes a society? (Saúl López/Cuartoscuro)

How do I do this? Really, I just show up to things with my kid. Unlike in many other countries, kids are naturally included in public life. You’ll see them at late-night parties, and you’ll see them at the bank. They’re basically taken along for the ride everywhere, and I would be hard-pressed to identify any “children-free” zones around here besides nightclubs.

I also reach out to and make friends with other families at my kid’s school. She might not have siblings, but she’s got plenty of other kids to play with, which I make sure of. And when things get busy, as they always do with working moms, we help each other out.

Because kids, like the rest of us, thrive in community. And you can’t get much more consentido than that.

Sarah DeVries is a writer and translator based in Xalapa, Veracruz. She can be reached through her website, https://sarahedevries.substack.com/

Would Sheinbaum have a better relationship with Harris than Trump? Mexicans weigh in

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Just 4% of poll respondents said that Sheinbaum would have a better relationship with Trump than with Harris.
Just 4% of poll respondents said that Sheinbaum would have a better relationship with Trump than with Harris. (Graciela López/Cuartoscuro)

A majority of Mexicans believe that President Claudia Sheinbaum would have a better relationship with Kamala Harris as president of the United States than with Donald Trump.

That is one of the findings of a poll of 1,000 Mexican adults conducted by the newspaper El Financiero in October.

Screen capture from U.S. presidential debate
A majority of Mexicans believe that President Claudia Sheinbaum would have a better relationship with Kamala Harris as president of the United States than with Donald Trump. (Screen capture)

The poll also found that more than four in ten respondents believe that Vice President Harris will win Tuesday’s presidential election, while around one-quarter think that former president Trump will prevail.

Here is a summary of the poll results, published by El Financiero on Tuesday.

Most Mexicans think Sheinbaum would have a better relationship with Harris

Of the 1,000 people polled, 52% said that Sheinbaum — Mexico’s first female president — would have a better relationship with Harris as U.S. president than with Trump.

If she wins the presidential election, Harris will take office as the United States’ first female president on Jan. 20.

Just 4% of poll respondents said that Sheinbaum would have a better relationship with Trump than with Harris.

Just over one-quarter of respondents (26%) said that the Mexican president would have an equally good relationship with the U.S. president no matter who wins the election, while 18% said they didn’t know who Sheinbaum would get on better with.

Harris favored to win 

Asked who they think will win the U.S. presidential election, 43% of respondents nominated Harris while 24% opted for Trump.

The remaining 33% said they didn’t know who would win — a reflection of the closeness of the contest, according to polls.

Kamala Harris on Thursday night at the DNC
El Financiero’s poll found that Harris is far more popular among Mexicans than Trump. (@KamalaHarris/X)

Two-thirds of Mexicans have a ‘bad’ opinion of Trump 

El Financiero’s poll found that Harris is far more popular among Mexicans than Trump, who in 2015 infamously accused Mexico of sending “rapists” and other criminals to the United States.

Just over half of respondents said they had a “very good or good” opinion of Harris, while just 10% of those polled said the same about Donald Trump, who has pledged to carry out a mass deportation plan that could affect many Mexicans who live in the United States.

Only 14% of respondents said they had a “bad or very bad opinion” of Harris, while 67% said the same about Trump.

Almost 60% of Mexicans have little or no interest in US elections  

Almost one-third (31%) of 1,000 Mexicans polled by El Financiero said they had no interest in Tuesday’s elections in the United States, at which voters will also elect members of Congress.

An additional 26% expressed little interest in the U.S. elections.

Just over one in five respondents (22%) said they had “a lot” of interest in the elections, while 15% said they were “somewhat” interested.

Six percent of those polled told El Financiero they didn’t know how interested they were in the elections in the United States.

A majority of Mexicans see Mexico-US relations in a positive light 

Just over half (53%) of Mexicans polled by El Financiero described relations between Mexico and the United States as “very good or good.”

The two countries are each other’s largest trade partners and collaborate on a range of other issues including security and public health.

Just over one in five respondents (22%) said that relations between Mexico and the United States are “bad or very bad.”

The two countries are engaged in long-running disputes over energy and genetically modified corn policies in Mexico, while former president Andrés Manuel López Obrador “paused” government relations with the United States Embassy in Mexico earlier this year after U.S. Ambassador Ken Salazar voiced concerns over the controversial judicial reform.

With reports from El Financiero

Astrid Hadad, queen of Mexican cabaret

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Astrid Hadad
40 years into her career, cabaret icon Astrid Hadad shows no signs of losing steam. (Gobierno de la Ciudad de México)

 Astrid Hadad explodes onstage as a brilliant, dazzling star — which is exactly what she is — in the world of cabaret. From her costumes to her elaborate eye makeup, enough is never enough. She takes it further until it’s over the top. Sometimes called the Lady Gaga of Mexico, she refers to herself as the “Lady Gaga of Nixtamal” — the processed maize used to make corn tortillas — demonstrating her sense of humor. Her performances are laced with irony, cynicism and wicked wit. She is part performance artist and part satirist; her performances onstage are like a camp asteroid.

Born in 1957 to Lebanese parents in Chetumal, Quintano Roo, Hadad studied political science and journalism at the University of Veracruz. She later moved to Mexico City, where she studied theater at the National Autonomous University (UNAM). Her breakthrough role as a performer was in 1984 in Jesusa Rodríguez’s production of “Dona Giovanni.She then began performing in nightclub cabaret, her performances interwoven with folklore that pay homage to Mexican culture while simultaneously skewering it.

(Astrid Hadad)

Her style is influenced by revues, the theatrical entertainment also known as the “low-class genre.” Popular in the first four decades of the 20th century, revues served as a “stage newspaper” to inform people on current events and criticism and were the most important disseminator of music and popular culture. Revue — known in Spanish as el teatro de la revista was very popular in Mexico, but its criticism of the government led to numerous performers being exiled to Cuba.

Hdad’s dramatic eye makeup comes from German Expressionism and movies she watched as a young girl. She learned to apply the makeup in drama school; with small eyes and a small face, she decided she needed the dramatic eye makeup to be seen in the back row of the theater. After trying it out the first time, she decided it would become her onstage trademark. In real life she wears very little makeup and dresses more conservatively – she doesn’t mix her public stage persona with her private life.

Hadad is also a social activist. Her performances challenge issues of colonialism, race, gender, oppression and social inequality. Every show refers to gender freedom and women’s freedoms. She writes, produces and promotes her own work, and most of her work challenges cultural and societal norms of gender roles in Mexican society. 

Throughout her more than four-decade career, she has supported the LGBTQ+ community. She loves them, and they love her right back. Drag queens imitate her — she admires them as many have surpassed her with their costumes and makeup — and some people believe Hadad herself is a drag queen, which amuses her to no end.

(Astrid Hadad)

Many of Hadad’s performances are legendary. She appropriates well-known Mexican cultural icons, straps them to her body or dress and reconfigures their meaning onstage, drawing from Mexico’s rich legacy of history and culture: Aztec and Maya symbolism, revolutionary heroes, Indigenous folk art, exuberant plants and flowers and even Catholic saints. She plays with these stereotypes to create comedy and satire creating her own surrealistic cabaret full of irony, biting wit and campy humor. She also, however, takes on corruption, violence, machismo, corporate exploitation and imperialism. Nothing escapes her wicked wit: she’s not afraid to skewer the sacred cows of Mexican culture, including hypocrisy, which she lampoons with back-handed compliments and deftly delivered asides.

Hadad’s acts are often outrageous, but she is also a gifted singer, skillfully belting out those long, deep notes on mournful songs like the best Mexican balladeers. Her deep, throaty voice complements the large headdresses and bawdy jokes. Each act is a package of costumes, songs and commentary all melding together seamlessly to tell a story.

Hadad’s performances give people glimpses of Mexico’s history. One act tells the story of how Our Lady of Guadalupe replaced the pre-Columbian earth goddess Coatlicue. Her costume is a massive, inverted wedding cake skirt covered with skulls representing the pre-Columbian goddess with two large Aztec serpents propped against each hip and large maguey leaves fanning out behind her like the plumage of a rooster. While sweeping the floor during the performance she makes sarcastic quips like Coatlicue’s pregnancy must have been an immaculate conception because Mexican women are always busy working.

Hadad’s performances always contain numerous costumes, each more outrageous than the last. A glimmering Aztec costume in gold with a towering feather headdress and ankle rattles has been decorated with sugar skulls that glow in black light. A circus tent skirt that doubles as a puppet show with puppets decked out like Mexican revolutionaries painted on a black velvet backdrop. For Hadad, too much is never enough.

(Astrid Hadad)

She also weaves in Mexican folk songs like “El Venadito” dedicated to the painter Frida Kahlo out of admiration. Opening the front of her dress reveals Kahlo’s ionic 1946 canvas “El venado herido” (The Wounded Deer) which shows the artist as a deer struck by arrows. Is it a bit crass? Yes, but Hadad is always testing the boundaries.

She typically performs traditional Mexican songs like “La Bamba,” but has introduced at least one original song with “Tierra Misteriosa,” a ballad of colonization that she dedicates to “the exploited people.” She sings while she opens her shimmering virginal silver gown to reveal Indigenous people toiling in mines.

Her diva-like mix of glam, camp and wicked sense of humor is popular in Mexico and the United States. She has also toured Latin America and Europe frequently, can be seen regularly at cabaret nightclubs in Mexico City, where she lives, and often performs at LGBTQ+ events. This September, she headlined the Queerraiser, a fundraiser hosted by Outsider, an Austin, Texas nonprofit that spotlights LGBTQ+ artists.

Hadad insists her performances are not political per se. Although she talks about politics and social problems, she says her acts are about entertainment in the true sense of cabaret. She does, however, hope that people reflect while being entertained and that her work will help your spirit grow, take you to other places and expand your knowledge.

At 69 years of age and more than 40 years of cabaret entertaining, Hadad is still going strong. She says her life, like everyone’s, has had its ups and downs, but she’ll die happy because she’s had a life she liked and has done what she wanted.

Sheryl Losser is a former public relations executive, researcher, writer and editor. She has been writing professionally for 35 years. She moved to Mazatlán in 2021 and works part-time doing freelance writing. She can be reached at AuthorSherylLosser@gmail.com and at Mexico: a Rich Tapestry of History and Culture.

Silicon Valley companies plan to invest US $890M in Jalisco in 2025

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The electronics manufacturing services company Flex with Jalisco Governor Enrique Alfaro
The electronics manufacturing services company Flex announced plans to invest $86 million in Jalisco in 2025. (Enrique Alfaro/X)

At least four Silicon Valley companies plan to invest approximately US $890 million in the Bajío state of Jalisco, Mexico in 2025.

On Friday, the electronics manufacturing services company Flex announced plans to invest $86 million, the semiconductor packaging and testing services provider ASE Group intends to establish a microchips research center in Guadalajara, while Bosch confirmed expansion plans for the state. Additionally, Jabil, a manufacturing firm specializing in circuit board assembly, will invest $25 million in Jalisco.

Jalisco representatives meeting with business leaders in Silicon Valley, California
In addition to Flex, ASE Group, Bosch and Jabil, the state representatives met with business leaders of Intel, Sanmina, Google and Oracle. (Enrique Alfaro/X)

The investments are the result of a visit by Jalisco Governor Enrique Alfaro Ramírez and Governor-elect Pablo Lemus Navarro to Silicon Valley in San Jose, California last week.

In addition to Flex, ASE Group, Bosch and Jabil, the state representatives met with business leaders of Intel, Sanmina, Google and Oracle.

The specific investments by those companies have yet to be announced.  

Regarding the governor’s discussions with Intel, “We are discussing not just the labor force, but rather the mind force… this is very important and will continue to be developed at Intel in Guadalajara,” Alfaro said.

Jabil, a manufacturing firm specializing in circuit board assembly, will invest $25 million in Jalisco.
Jabil, a manufacturing firm specializing in circuit board assembly, will invest $25 million in Jalisco. (Enrique Alfaro/X)

The western state of Jalisco has become a major technology hub in Mexico. During his final business visit as governor, Alfaro said that during the last six years, the state government has attracted US $2.75 billion in foreign investment in tech, which has supported the creation of 40,000 jobs.  

Lemus saw the recent tour with some of the leaders of Silicon Valley as a demonstration that business leaders will continue to work together with state authorities and that “Jalisco will continue being the investment oasis of Mexico,” he told Forbes México.  

After analyzing several proposals, ASE Group — currently headquartered in Fremont, California — chose Guadalajara as the new location for its North American headquarters.

Alfaro also outlined the German company Bosch’s plans for expansion in Jalisco and highlighted its commitment to Mexico. “In the most difficult times, during the [COVID-19] pandemic, the company kept growing,” Alfaro told Forbes. In his government’s first three years, Bosch doubled the number of employees at its Jalisco operations, Alfaro noted. 

Currently, Jalisco is home to 70% of the semiconductor companies and 23% of the software development companies in Mexico.  

In recent months, several companies, including Foxconn and Bader, have announced expansion plans for the state. The combination of talent, infrastructure and favorable business policies has made Jalisco popular for nearshoring and transformed it into a vibrant tech hub.

The combined investments announced by Governor Alfaro are projected to create 11,500 jobs. 

With reports from Forbes, Players of Life, Mexico Industry, El Informador and Quadratín Jalisco

On eve of US election, Trump threatens ‘immediate’ tariff on all Mexican exports

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Presidential candidate Donald Trump looks through border fencing in El Paso, Texas, during a campaign stop, surrounded by Texas rangers and border patrol agents
Presidential candidate Donald Trump looks through border fencing in El Paso, Texas, during a campaign stop at the Mexico-U.S. border in February. (Cuartoscuro)

Republican Party presidential candidate Donald Trump on Monday pledged to “immediately” impose a 25% tariff on all Mexican exports to the United States if the government of Mexico doesn’t stop what he called an “onslaught” of criminals and drugs to the U.S.

To act on his threat, the former U.S. president will, of course, have to beat Democratic Party candidate and Vice President Kamala Harris in Tuesday’s election.

“We’re being invaded by Mexico,” Trump said during a rally in Raleigh, the capital of the swing state of North Carolina.

“But now we have a new president of Mexico. Supposed to [be] a very nice woman, they say. I haven’t met her. And I’m going to inform her on day one or sooner that if they don’t stop this onslaught of criminals and drugs coming into our country, I’m going to immediately impose a 25% tariff on everything they send into the United States of America,” he said.

“… You’re the first ones I’ve told it to. Congratulations North Carolina. And it’s only got a 100% chance of working because if that doesn’t work I’ll make it 50 [percent],” Trump said.

“And if that doesn’t work I’ll make it 75 for the tough guys, then I’ll make it 100,” he said.

Trump’s latest tariff threat comes after he made repeated promises to slap hefty duties on vehicles made in Mexico.

Tariffs on Mexican exports to the U.S. would contravene provisions in the USMCA, but Trump appears to have no qualms about violating the three-way trade pact, and has pledged to renegotiate it if he returns to the White House.

While president in 2019, he threatened to impose a 5% tariff on all goods from Mexico if the Mexican government didn’t do more to stem migration to the United States. The two countries subsequently reached a deal that averted the blanket tariffs and resulted in Mexico deploying federal security force members to both its southern and northern border.

During this presidential campaign, Trump has suggested he would impose 20% tariffs on imports from all of the United States’ trade partners, a plan that economists say would significantly increase prices for U.S. consumers.

According to The Washington Post, tariffs on Mexico’s exports to the United States “would amount to a multitrillion-dollar tax on purchasers of Mexican-made goods.”

Mexico is the largest exporter of goods to the United States, passing China to seize the top position in 2023.

The Post reported that “even a 25% tariff” on Mexican goods would “undermine” the USMCA, which Trump signed, and “translate into a roughly $100 billion annual tax — and more than $1 trillion over the next decade.”

Signature of USMCA agreement in 2018
The sweeping tariffs would violate the USMCA free trade agreement, signed in 2018. (Ron Przysucha/U.S. Department of State)

Such a tariff would “invite retaliation from Mexico’s government,” the newspaper said.

Trump’s ‘onslaught of criminals and drugs’ claim

While the number of migrants arriving at the United States southern border hit record highs during Joe Biden’s presidency, encounters between migrants and U.S. authorities have declined significantly since Biden enacted a new border policy in June.

In September, there were 53,900 encounters between U.S. authorities and migrants between ports of entry on the Mexico-U.S. border, a 75% annual decrease, according to Customs and Border Protection.

Trump has spoken about various crimes committed or allegedly committed by migrants to support his claim that the United States is being inundated with criminals.

However, studies show that immigrants are not more likely to engage in criminality than other people, Reuters reported earlier this year.

“A range of studies by academics and think tanks have shown that immigrants do not commit crime at a higher rate than native-born Americans,” the news agency said in July.

Mexican farmworker in the United States
Recent studies show that migrants are no more likely to engage in criminal behavior than other people. (Shutterstock)

“A more limited universe of studies specifically examine criminality among immigrants in the U.S. illegally but also find that they do not commit crimes at a higher rate,” Reuters said.

With regard to drugs, it is common knowledge that huge amounts of narcotics enter the United States from Mexico, many of which are manufactured here by Mexican cartels. Among the illicit substances shipped north from Mexico are cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine and increasingly fentanyl, a powerful synthetic opioid largely responsible for the overdose crisis in the United States.

Still, in response to a tariff threat from Trump, the administration led by President Claudia Sheinbaum could conceivably argue that Mexico is already making significant efforts to stop illegal drugs and migrants crossing into the United States.

Federal officials made that argument during the previous term of government, with former foreign affairs minister and current Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard describing Mexico as “the United States’ main ally in the fight against fentanyl.” 

Indeed, the Mexican government seized a record amount of fentanyl during former president Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s six-year term, an achievement acknowledged by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken earlier this year.

Furthermore, undocumented migrants traveling through Mexico are often detained and subsequently deported or transferred back to the south of the country, even as the government defends people’s right to seek asylum.

With reports from The Hill and The Washington Post