Saturday, June 21, 2025

Humility, kindness and humor can make expats and locals connect

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Lorena in her store (Janet Blaser)

Summer usually brings rain in Mexico, and lots of it in some places (like where I live). Because Mazatlán is an old town, the streets and drains in its Centro Histórico struggle mightily with these tropical deluges. After a big storm, depending on where you live or want to go, it can be challenging to get around; not to speak of dealing with a house that’s suddenly full of water. 

That happened to me a few months ago, when a storm blew in with what authorities would later say was about five inches of rain in three hours. I heard it blustering outside in the wee hours of the morning, but since my computer, phone, and TV were unplugged and all the windows were closed, I didn’t worry about it. In the three years I’ve lived here, my first-floor apartment on the edge of Centro Historico has never flooded. 

Well. 

When I got up at 5:30, my feet hit the floor with a splash. Not quite awake, my brain couldn’t register what was happening. I switched on the light and saw water rippling into the living room. The entire apartment was filled with about two inches of water: rugs soaked, cats up on the dining room table meowing in confusion. 

There was nothing to be done but switch gears for the day. I commiserated with a few friends through WhatsApp who were in similar situations and got to work.

Once an initial clean-up was completed, I made coffee and took it to the balcony, where there’s a small but pretty view of the ocean and the malecón. The iconic oceanfront boulevard has drain grates that clog when water fills the nearby streets. I sat sipping my coffee, chuckling at drivers trying to navigate through water up to their car windows. 

Suddenly, a trio of taxi drivers came wading through the dirty brown water. They got to the drain and started pulling out the flotsam and jetsam blocking it: trash and plastic bags, handfuls of who-knows-what, big palm fronds. A car stalled; they laughed with the driver and pushed him slowly clear of the water. There was lots of splashing.

Janet at the beach in Mazatlán (Janet Blaser)

I was struck by their kindness and what we would call in the U.S. their “sense of community.” Rather than wait hours for the city to take care of it, they took matters into their own hands and did what needed to be done, even though it meant sodden shoes and clothes drenched in filthy water. And they did it with smiles and laughter, the joy of “being in this together,” for better, or in this case, for worse.

This sort of attitude is part of what drew me to move to Mexico; it felt kinder and more caring than the U.S. That’s not to say I didn’t love my life in Santa Cruz, California, or that I didn’t have a big warm community there—I did (and to some degree still do). But here, I find more of an openness to interact, a more ready willingness to reach out and be in the moment, even with us foreigners. Another thing is that as a single older female, in the U.S. I’m often invisible. In Mexico, that’s not usually the case. I’m acknowledged, assisted, and – dare I say – respected. My age is simply a fact of life, not something to be embarrassed by.

I think we are curiosities to our Mexican neighbors. With so much hype from the U.S. about it being “the greatest country in the world,” they rightly wonder why we are here. In this new life, kindness and connection become essential because, as strangers in a strange land, we need as much help as we can get from wherever it can come from. I’ve learned to be humble and grateful and that sometimes all that’s needed is a deep breath, eye contact, and a smile.

Lorena at the corner store is another example. I probably met her 15 years ago when I lived two doors down from her little store. To say that I quickly became a regular customer is an understatement. I could — and did –buy everything there, from one band-aid to a handful of cilantro to a round of delicious farm-fresh queso fresco. She introduced me to many things specific to Mexican cuisine and life in Mazatlán. She was a patient Spanish teacher as I stumbled with pronunciation, usage, and knowing the right word. Together, with lots of smiles and laughter, we figured out what we were trying to do.

It’s the same with the vendors at the mercado where I do my weekly shopping, the owner of the pensión (lot) where I park my car, and the neighbor whose cat likes to sit on my balcony. All of them stretch out of their comfort zone to help me find a comfortable way to be – a comfortable me to be – in this new place I’m calling home.

Janet Blaser is the author of the best-selling book, Why We Left: An Anthology of American Women Expats, featured on CNBC and MarketWatch. She has lived in Mexico since 2006. You can find her on Facebook.

What’s in a name? López Obrador calls to rename the Sea of Cortés

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President López Obrador has expressed his preference for officially designating the body of water between northern Mexico and Baja California as the "Gulf of California." (Mario Mendez/Unsplash)

Pico de Orizaba or Citlaltépetl? Mexico or the United Mexican States? The Gulf of California or the Sea of Cortés?

In the final case, President López Obrador has a clear preference – and if you’ve heard him speak about what he has called the “atrocities committed in the colonial invasion” by Spanish conquistadores, you can probably guess what it is.

The gulf, named for Spanish conqueror Hernán Cortés, is an important fishing ground for much of the country. (Secretarías del Estado/Cuartoscuro)

“On Saturday I went to Mexicali, to San Felipe on the Gulf of California,” he said in Culiacán, Sinaloa, on Tuesday.

“It was called the Sea of Cortés before, but we’re going to change the name [to] the Gulf of California. Sea of Cortés, my foot!”

AMLO’s pledge to change the name of the small sea between the Baja California peninsula and the Mexican mainland – which is also less commonly called the Vermillion Sea – comes two years after former Baja California governor Jaime Bonilla issued a decree to officially rename it the Gulf of California.

López Obrador appears determined to do something similar at the federal level.

Jaime Bonilla
Baja California governor Jaime Bonilla officially renamed the body of water as the “Gulf of California” two years ago. (Presidencia/Cuartoscuro)

The name Sea of Cortés (sometimes spelled Cortéz) dates back to the 16th century when the land now known as Mexico made up part of the territory of the Viceroyalty of New Spain.

According to one version of events, conquistador Hernán Cortés bestowed the name on the sea when he arrived there by ship in the 1530s.

According to another version, Spanish seafarer Francisco de Ulloa, who was commissioned by Cortés to explore the Pacific coast of New Spain, named the body of water the Sea of Cortés in 1539 in honor of the conquistador who led an army that conquered Tenochtitlán in 1521.

Dubbed “the world’s aquarium” by French oceanographer JacquesYves Cousteau due to its immense marine diversity, the Gulf of California is bordered by four states: Sinaloa, Sonora, Baja California and Baja California Sur. That name, derived from its location, and the Sea of Cortés are both frequently used.

In a similar move, the gardens in the National Palace were renamed “Jardín Nezahualcóyotl” in honor of the 15th century king of Texcoco.

López Obrador – who in 2019 wrote to the king of Spain to request an apology for the conquest – noted on Tuesday that his government has already changed the name of a garden in the National Palace from “Jardín de la Emperatriz” (The Empress’s Garden), named after the wife of Emperor Maximilian I, Charlotte of Belgium (also known as Carlota de México), to “Jardín Nezahualcóyotl” in recognition of the 15th century ruler of the city-state of Texcoco.

He is not the only Mexican president to propose making a name change not long before the end of his term. In November 2012, just over a week before he left office, Felipe Calderón sent a proposal to Congress to change the official name of the country he was governing from the United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos) to plain old Mexico.

His last-ditch attempt “to get the United States out of Mexico,” as the Associated Press reported at the time, was unsuccessful, and Mexico today is still officially called the United Mexican States, a name that is rarely used except on government documents and other official material.

With reports from El Universal and Excélsior

Cultural appropriation in Mexican fashion: The ‘Original’ revolution

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Culture Minister Alejandra Frausto Guerrero marches along a street in the historic center of Mexico City with artisans participating in this year’s Original congress. (credit Ministry of Culture)

Several years ago, internationally renowned singer Susana Harp called out French designer Isabel Marant for selling a blouse that was essentially a copy of that worn in the village of Santa María Tlahuitoltepec in Oaxaca. The resulting controversy shone a spotlight on a practice that while legal, has significant cultural, political, and diplomatic repercussions.

The use of Mexican designs and motifs is a practice that long precedes the Marant incident, and there have been denouncements of both Mexican and foreign fashion houses such as Ralph Lauren, Shein, Zara, Mango and Louis Vuitton since. These denouncements are more political and social, rather than legal in nature because almost all Indigenous and traditional designs are in the public domain – at least for now.

Michoacán huipil and rebozo on the catwalk in Los Pinos (Sec de Cultura)

Mexico and its artisans consider their unregulated use as a threat to their culture, identity and yes, their economy. One federal response has been the founding of “Original” by the Ministry of Culture in 2021. Original calls itself a “…cultural movement that strives to protect and preserve traditional designs and symbols of artisan communities in the nation’s territory.” It is a collaboration among the federal government, experts and an advisory committee of artisans from all over the country. 

Its events in 2021 and 2022 caught the attention of the international press both because the controversy was still fresh and the program’s novel use of fashion marketing strategies. 

These strategies include various presentations on catwalks at the former presidential residential complex of Los Pinos in Mexico City. Both artisans and professional models demonstrate traditional and innovative designs, with celebrities as hosts. Press conferences in places like the Palace of Fine Arts and photoshoots among various iconic locations in Mexico City augment these shows. The message is clear – the works of the artisans themselves are the source of value and prestige – not who puts a label on the garment. 

But Los Pinos hosts more than just catwalk struts. There are conferences and talks, which can be emotionally charged as speakers discuss the problems artisans and Indigenous communities face over the appropriation of their symbols and dress. Last year, they provided examples not only of blatant copying but very poor adaptations (like Carolina Herrera’s hideous sarape ball gown) and even worse, traditionally meaningful symbols plastered over inappropriate parts of the body. 

Participating artisans pose outside the House of Tiles, a famous landmark in the historic center of Mexico City. (credit Ministry of Culture)

Although these issues are serious enough, there are economic concerns as well. Culture minister Alejandra Fraust states. “Taking [Indigenous designs] as if they were an object to be copied, that can be robbed and replicated simply by putting a label as if I created it corresponds to a totally individualistic vision superseding [that of the] community, respect and a recognition of those who have conserved this cultural wealth.” 

Public domain laws do require attribution (which is almost never done) but also stipulate that they can be used without permission or payment of royalties. The government and artisan communities want to change this, especially considering the huge difference between what the fashion houses can charge and what artisans earn.

Last, but certainly not least, Original is one of the best sales venues for Mexican handcrafts – and textiles in particular. All of the major textile traditions are represented alongside more than a few of the less-known. Even if you manage to leave without buying something (nearly impossible), the myriad of garments for sale is an education on the richness of traditional Mexican traditional clothing. 

This year’s event is scheduled for November 16-19, at Los Pinos. Now a cultural center open to the public, the site will host representatives from 349 communities from all 32 states, with new additions from Campeche, Chihuahua, Guanajuato and Hidalgo.

Garments from Yucatán and Chiapas are on display in Los Pinos at the 2022 edition. (credit Leigh Thelmadatter)

Original is more than an annual event in the capital. Over the past years, its advisory committees have visited over 1,000 craftspeople to hear their concerns, many of which relate to competing in the global market. It has sponsored marketing workshops reaching over 125,000 artisans so far. This year, it announced a partnership with Google to train artisans in using tools like Google, Google Maps and YouTube, as well as provide free formal websites.

Advisory committee member Amanda Beatriz Tah Arana of Felipe Carrillo Puerto states that “Original for me has been inspiring and beautiful, but most of all family because we continue to get to know each other, sharing experiences and knowledge with our associates and most importantly, we value the work that we do…” 

But the program faces challenges. Changing laws related to the public domain is not easy – and likely not possible in many countries. Changes in Mexico have had some unforeseen consequences. At one conference last year, a Tlaxcalan potter complained that efforts to restrict “Talavera” to only that made in Puebla threatened his family’s business even though their work has been accepted as Talavara for more than 30 years. Lastly, an anonymous source told me some conservative communities are unhappy with male models in women’s traditional huipiles.

It is clear that certain uses of Mexican designs and motifs are disrespectful at the very least. Even if laws cannot be changed dramatically, efforts like Original are still as important as consumer education. No one realized that Marant had copied the Oaxacan blouses because the world was not aware of the original. Such knowledge, paired with efforts to raise the prestige of owning something made by the “original” hands (rather than a machine copy) is likely to do whatever (international) law cannot. Many of these garments were (and are) luxury items historically. Raising them back to that status may be the best bet for artisans in the long run. 

Frausto acknowledges this when she says “You want to buy Mexican art? Buy [Original], which is alive.”

Leigh Thelmadatter arrived in Mexico over 20 years ago and fell in love with the land and the culture in particular its handcrafts and art. She is the author of Mexican Cartonería: Paper, Paste and Fiesta (Schiffer 2019). Her culture column appears regularly on Mexico News Daily.

Got 1 min? López Obrador says he has a ‘simple formula’ for governing Mexico

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President López Obrador greets people
López Obrador says his government follows a simple formula for good leadership - fiscal restraint. (lopezobrador.org.mx)

There is no shortage of challenges in Mexico, but governing the country isn’t such a difficult job, President López Obrador said Tuesday.

Speaking in Culiacán, Sinaloa, at the opening of a new branch of the state-owned Bank of Well-Being, López Obrador said that his government applies “a very simple formula” to ensure that it administers Mexico well.

AMLO’s remarks came at the opening of a new Bank of Wellbeing branch in the Sinaloan capital, Culiacán. (lopezobrador.org.mx)

“Look, governing is not as complicated as some people think,” he said.

“We apply a very simple formula to make a good government,” López Obrador said, explaining that his administration’s first aim is to eradicate corruption to ensure that no one siphons off money that belongs to the people of Mexico.

“The [public] budget isn’t the government’s money, it’s the people’s money,” he said.

AMLO, who is just two weeks short of completing his fifth year as president, said that the second aspect of the government’s “simple formula” is “not allowing luxuries in government.”

Presidential plane, Jose Maria morelos y pavón
The sale of the luxury presidential airliner earlier this year was part of AMLO’s election promise to reduce government excesses.(Graciela López/Cuartoscuro)

Previous governments used public money to pay extravagant pensions to former presidents and provide “luxuries” to the “golden bureaucracy,” López Obrador said.

“Now, with this simple formula [for good governance] we’ve freed up a lot of public money for the benefit of the people,” he said.

“The majority of households in Mexico receive part of the public budget [via welfare programs], even if it’s just a little bit. Of 35 million families in our country, 30 million receive direct support,” AMLO said.

López Obrador has made combating corruption, eliminating government excesses and delivering welfare to citizens central aims of his administration. However, his government – like previous ones – has faced accusations of corruption, including in cases involving food security agency Segalmex and the Youths Building the Future apprenticeship scheme.

Some of the challenges López Obrador and his government face, and which will be passed on to the new president next October, are ones related to public security, energy, water supply and the management of migration flows.

With reports from El Universal 

US reports decline in attempted migrant crossings from Mexico

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A total of 240,988 arrests were made by the U.S. Border Patrol during October, an 11% reduction on the previous month. (U.S. CBP)

The United States witnessed a notable 11% decline in migrant arrests on the Mexican border in October, bringing an end to a three-month surge in illegal crossings.

In a press release on Tuesday, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) reported a total of 240,988 arrests made by the U.S. Border Patrol during October, an 11% reduction compared to the previous month.

Migrants in Oaxaca
There was a decline in whole-family and single-person arrests at the border, according to the U.S. CBP. (Tomás Acosta Ordaz/Cuartoscuro)

Among these, 188,778 arrests occurred between official ports of entry, reflecting a 14% decrease from the 218,763 figure for September, the second-highest month on record. 

Arrests had more than doubled over the previous three months as migrants responded to new asylum regulations introduced in May.

The decline in overall arrests was attributed to a 14% drop in family unit apprehensions, a 16% decrease in unaccompanied children arrests and a 7% reduction in arrests of adults traveling alone.

A significant development noted by officials was the resumption of deportation flights to Venezuela on Oct. 18 at the direction of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. This contributed to a substantial 45% decrease in arrests of Venezuelans, who had recently surpassed Mexicans as the largest nationality attempting to cross at the border. In October, there were 29,637 Venezuelans arrested, compared to 54,833 the previous month.

Venezuelans now make up the single largest group of detainees at the U.S. border. (Adolfo Vladimir/Cuartoscuro)

Total numbers of arrests of Venezuelans on the border fell sharply however, by 65%, in the latter half of October compared to September.

Panama has yet to release October figures for crossings through the notorious Darién jungle, which totaled more than 400,000 during the first nine months of the year, primarily involving Venezuelans.

Arrests of Chinese nationals rose slightly to 4,247, with 99% of them in the San Diego area, as more fly to Ecuador and make their way to the U.S. border amid a faltering economy at home.

While crossings remain unusually high, the September-to-October decline in migrant arrests may be seen as a welcome development for the Biden administration, which has faced criticism from both ends of the political spectrum for its immigration policies.

While migrant arrests are dropping, drug seizures have risen 860% since 2019. (U.S. CBP)

“We continue to enhance our border security posture and remain vigilant,” said Troy Miller, the acting CBP commissioner, who urged Congress to approve President Biden’s supplemental budget request for $13.6 billion in border-related spending.

In addition to addressing migration trends, CBP reported a successful interception of synthetic drugs, with the seizure of 753 kg (1,660 pounds) of fentanyl in October. 

This is part of a broader strategy to combat the smuggling of such substances. Notably, in the fiscal year 2023, CBP seized over 12,247 kg (27,000 pounds) of fentanyl, marking an 860% increase compared to 2019.

With reports from Forbes and AP

Pop superstar Luis Miguel begins Mexico tour

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Pop star Luis Miguel on tour
The Puerto Rico-born crooner is returning to Mexico for 22 shows in the country. (Luis Miguel/X)

Seven sold-out shows in Mexico City and two concerts in hurricane-ravaged Acapulco are among the highlights of superstar Luis Miguel’s long-awaited return to Mexico.

The Puerto Rico-born singer began his career in Mexico in 1981 and is one of the country’s biggest stars, having sold more than 90 million records during his four-decade career.

Luis Miguel
Miguel’s tour has taken him across North and South America, and is scheduled to run until July, when it will finish in Europe. (Luis Miguel/X)

His 2023-24 tour of 43 cities has already been to Argentina, Chile and 20 cities in the United States, and the Mexican portion officially began Nov. 14 at Estadio Banorte in Monterrey, Nuevo León.

Tickets to his shows in the  Mexico City Arena, starting Nov. 20, sold out quickly back in July. The tour also will stop at stadiums in Aguascalientes, San Luis Potosí, León, Puebla, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Morelia and Guadalajara.

Smaller-venue concerts are scheduled for Dec. 27-28 at Arena GNP in Acapulco and Dec. 31 at Mayakoba, a resort in the Riviera Maya area that staged a big Ricky Martin concert for Mexican Independence Day in September.

The last time the 53-year-old known as “El Sol” performed in Mexico was in 2018 on the “México Por Siempre Tour.” 

The singer was nominated for his first Grammy award at just 15 years old in 1985. (Luis Miguel)

After Mexico, the singer of the megahits “Ahora te puedes marchar” (“Now You Can Go”) – an adaptation of Dusty Springfield’s “I Only Want To Be With You” – and “La incondicional” (“Unconditional”) will continue his tour for another six months, with the final concerts set for Spain in July.

Miguel began his seven-week stint in Mexico with a private concert Saturday in celebration of the 30th anniversary of the Value Grupo Financiero in Monterrey. One of the attendees was Samuel García, who is on a leave of absence as the governor of Nuevo León so he can begin a run for president, and his wife, Mariana Rodríguez.

Other guests included model and beauty blogger Michelle Salas, Miguel’s daughter who just got married; champion boxer Saúl “Canelo” Álvarez; Tampa Bay Rays baseball star Randy Arozarena, 2010 Miss Universe Ximena Navarrete; and Value Grupo owner Carlos Bremer of ”Shark Tank México” fame.

Miguel’s most recent album, “MÉXICO por siempre!” (“Mexico Forever”) in 2017, was an homage to classic Mexican songwriters and went triple platinum in Mexico.

Damage from Hurricane Otis in Acapulco
“El Sol” has also pledged 10 million pesos (US $577,000) to help the stricken city of Acapulco, an area with which he has long been associated. (Dassaev Téllez/Cuartoscuro)

It is expected that his 23 shows in Mexico will be attended by more than 500,000 people and will generate 5.5 billion pesos (US $317 million) of revenue for the Mexican economy.

A fan survey conducted by QuestionPro estimated that 75% of attendees will be seeing Miguel for the first time, indicating his continued influence and appeal to new generations of fans.

Last week, Miguel donated 10 million pesos (US $577,000) to help Acapulco in its recovery effort from Hurricane Otis. The Banorte Foundation, which matched the gift, announced the money will go toward the reconstruction of homes.

With reports from El Universal and Forbes

News outlet in Acapulco says real hurricane death toll is over 350

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Acapulco search
Three weeks on from the hurricane, rescue teams are still searching for the missing. Some in Acapulco say the death toll is far higher than official numbers. (Carlos Carbajal/Cuartoscuro)

Have authorities drastically underreported deaths from Hurricane Otis?

An Acapulco-based news agency director believes so, asserting that the real death toll is about seven times higher than that reported to date by the federal government.

Journalist Ricardo Castillo, of the Quadratín news agency, says the number of dead in Acapulco is significantly higher than official figures. (Screen Capture)

Almost three weeks after Otis made landfall on the Guerrero coast as a Category 5 storm and devastated Acapulco, the government’s official death toll is 48.

Citing information provided by funeral parlors in Acapulco, Ricardo Castillo says that the powerful hurricane claimed the lives of at least 350 people.

“There must be at least 350 deceased persons [counting] those whose bodies were recovered by their families, by their loved ones,” the journalist and director of the Quadratín news agency in Guerrero said in an interview with Grupo Fórmula.

“In addition, there are a lot of people missing,” Castillo said before declaring that the official death toll doesn’t “correspond with reality.”

The government asserts the official death toll is 48. (Andrea Murcia/Cuartoscuro)

As many as 120 people who were on boats off the Guerrero coast when Otis arrived were dead or missing, an Acapulco business leader said in late October.

After noting that federal authorities haven’t published an official list with the names of those who died or disappeared when the hurricane hurtled across the Pacific and slammed into Guerrero in the early hours of Oct. 25, Castillo remarked:

“We’re convinced that the official death figure announced by the president of the republic is far too low … [given] the magnitude of the tragedy.”

Castillo, whose own home was damaged, also said that people are dying due to the lack of available medical care in Acapulco in the wake of Otis, which caused widespread damage to buildings in the resort city, including hospitals.

Acapulco marina
At least 39 vessels went down in Acapulco Bay during the hurricane. As many as 120 people are allegedly to be missing from boats struck by the storm. (Cuartoscuro)

In another interview with MVS Noticias, he repeated his assertion that Otis killed at least 350 people.

Among other people who have questioned the government’s hurricane death toll is Ramiro Solorio, an Acapulco politician and leader of a group of residents who protested the government’s response to the disaster.

“The government wants to minimize the tragedy and hide the number of deaths, missing people and victims,” he said earlier this month.

At his morning press conference on Tuesday, President López Obrador rejected the assertion that 350 people were killed when Otis came ashore in Acapulco.

“Ricardo Castillo Díaz is the director of the Quadratín news agency in Guerrero, he was the one who provided the story,” he said before asserting that he had no proof for his claim.

“… Goebbels, the propagandist of Hitler, used to say: ‘repeat a lie often enough and it becomes the truth,'” López Obrador said, adding that if he didn’t hold a press conference every morning to set the record straight, the government’s adversaries “would have already overthrown us.”

With reports from Quadratín

López Obrador to meet with Biden and Xi at APEC summit

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President López Obrador last met in person with President Biden in January when Mexico hosted the North American Leaders Summit. (Galo Cañas/Cuartoscuro)

Later this week, President López Obrador will find himself in a place he has seldom been since taking office almost five years ago: the world stage.

AMLO, as the septuagenarian president is best known, will travel to San Francisco for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Leaders’ Summit, at which U.S. President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping will be among the leaders in attendance.

President López Obrador with U.S. President Biden at a July meeting in Washington, D.C.
President López Obrador with U.S. President Biden at a July 2022 meeting in Washington, D.C. (Presidencia de la República)

López Obrador has one-on-on meetings lined up with both Biden and Xi.

Speaking in Culiacán, Sinaloa, on Tuesday a day after celebrating his 70th birthday, AMLO told reporters that he will depart for San Francisco on Wednesday.

After initially announcing that he would attend the APEC meeting, López Obrador changed his mind, saying in September that he wouldn’t be going because of Mexico’s strained, “on hold” relations with Peru due to the ouster of former president Pedro Castillo in December 2022.

However, AMLO – who has described the current Peruvian government as “spurious” – subsequently announced that he would in fact attend the summit that brings together officials from 21 member economies, including the U.S., China, Japan, Russia, Canada, Australia, Chile, Peru, Indonesia, South Korea, Vietnam and Chinese Taipei (Taiwan).

AMLO is expected to meet personally with President Xi of China, seen here with Marcelo Ebrard (left), the former foreign affairs minister. (Secretaría del Estado/Cuartoscuro)

The meeting with Biden

López Obrador is scheduled to meet with the U.S. president in San Francisco on Friday.

Speaking at AMLO’s Tuesday morning press conference in Culiacán, Foreign Affairs Minister Alicia Bárcena said that the Mexico-U.S. border, the fight against synthetic drugs, migration and the U.S. DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) policy will be among the issues the two leaders will discuss.

Their meeting will take place four weeks after López Obrador met with leaders and other officials from 10 Western Hemisphere countries at a regional migration summit in Palenque, Chiapas, at which the participants agreed on 14 points to “jointly confront the migration reality” they face.

Six older men in white shirts and a woman in a green suit pose for a picture
President López Obrador with the leaders of Colombia, Cuba, Venezuela, Haiti and Honduras in Palenque. (Presidencia de la República)

AMLO subsequently said that he would raise the issues discussed in Palenque with Biden during his meeting in San Francisco. His central goal is to obtain more funding from the U.S. for development programs aimed at providing well-being for would-be migrants and thus deterring them from leaving their homes and venturing north.

“The president wants to speak with the president of the United States about how the United States can collaborate on these development projects,” Bárcena said.

White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said in a statement that Biden and López Obrador “will discuss ongoing efforts to strengthen the U.S.-Mexico bilateral relationship and address issues of shared concern.”

They “will also discuss how we can continue to work together as partners to manage migration at our shared border and mobilize a hemispheric-wide response to this challenge,” she added.

The talks will come six weeks after Mexican and U.S. officials discussed issues including the fentanyl problem, arms trafficking, migration and the United States’ plan to build a new section of border wall at high-level security talks in Mexico City.

The meeting with Xi

López Obrador will meet the Chinese president and general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party on Thursday.

Bárcena said Tuesday that the meeting between the two leaders is “extremely important” and noted that it will be the first time they have a face-to-face conversation.

Alicia Bárcena at press conference
Foreign Affairs Minister Alicia Bárcena will accompany the president to San Francisco. (Lopezobrador.org.mx)

The foreign minister, who will also travel to San Francisco, said that Chinese aid for Acapulco, which was devastated when Hurricane Otis made landfall on Oct. 25, trade and the supply chain for illicit fentanyl will be among the issues López Obrador and Xi will discuss.

AMLO wrote to Xi earlier this year to seek his support in the fight against fentanyl, as precursor chemicals used to make the synthetic opioid are shipped to Mexico from China, according to Mexican and U.S. authorities.

A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson subsequently declared that “there is no such thing as illegal trafficking of fentanyl between China and Mexico.”

Mao Ning Chinese Spokesperson
A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson denied that fentanyl precursors were being exported from China, and called the fentanyl crisis one “made in the USA”. (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of PRC)

Bárcena said that the fentanyl supply chain issue will be broached by López Obrador in his discussions with Xi, suggesting that his focus will be on “how to organize ourselves in order to have better control … of the exportation and importation in general of our products,” including precursor chemicals that are shipped from China to Mexico and subsequently used to make the synthetic opioid.

She acknowledged earlier in the press conference that fentanyl is manufactured legally in Mexico in some cases. Bárcena also said that precursors used to make fentanyl “mainly come from Asia.”

Following his meeting with Xi, AMLO is scheduled to meet with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, the foreign minister said said.

APEC and the Leaders’ Summit 

APEC began in 1989 with 12 members and increased through the 1990s to reach 21.

The 21 member economies account for nearly 40% of the global population and almost half the world’s trade, according to the Associated Press.

Mexico hosted the annual APEC meeting in Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, in 2002, when Vicente Fox was president.

Putin Peña Nieto
Former President Enrique Peña Nieto (right) met with Vladimir Putin at the Da Nang, Vietnam APEC summit in 2017. (Presidencia/Cuartoscuro)

Citing White House aides, AP reported that the goal for the 2023 Leaders’ Summit is “to try to make APEC economies more resilient, particularly in the face of growing climate issues and following a global pandemic that killed millions of people and strained supply chains.”

A bilateral meeting between Biden and Xi on Wednesday is set to overshadow the Leaders’ Summit, although the traditional photo in which leaders dress in typical local attire will no doubt attract attention.

López Obrador has largely avoided international meetings and events during his presidency, with former foreign affairs minister Marcelo Ebrard representing him on numerous occasions until he resigned in June to seek the ruling Morena party’s nomination for the 2024 presidential election.

Economy Minister Raquel Buenrostro attended the 2023 G20 Summit in New Delhi, India, in September, while AMLO stayed at home to attend to domestic matters.

López Obrador frequently asserts that “the best foreign policy is domestic policy,” and has only traveled abroad to other Western Hemisphere nations during his presidency.

With reports from Milenio, El Economista, El Universal and AP

Airbnb regulation in Mexico City could be approved by December

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Mexico City's government is looking to limit the effect of short-term rentals on the property market. (Maria Gala/X)

The Mexico City government has proposed new regulation for digital accommodation platforms including Airbnb to address concerns about gentrification and displacement of residents in the city.

Martí Batres, Mexico City’s mayor (head of government), said the proposal was based on reforms to the local Tourism Law that would require Airbnb rental hosts to register in a database of temporary accommodation properties.

Mayor Martí Batres has announced that the city government intends to create a database of short-term rental properties. (Ciudad de Mexico/Cuartoscuro)

Under the new rules, each host would be required to inform neighbors about their intention to rent the property and report biannually on the occupation of the property to Mexico City’s Tourism Ministry (Sectur). In order to prevent mass buying up of residential properties for temporary accommodation, no host would be allowed to register more than three houses, apartments or rooms.

While annual tax would remain at 3.5% for hotels and 5% for digital lodging platforms, hosts operating a maximum three rental properties would have to pay an additional royalty payment, yet to be defined.

Batres said that the regulation responds to concerns of residents in neighborhoods such as Roma, Condesa and Juárez, where Airbnb properties have proliferated rapidly in recent years, contributing to housing shortages and rising rent and house prices.

“We are very interested in the tranquility of the residents of the different neighborhoods; that the residents do not feel that there is a situation of displacement, gentrification, that they are being expelled from their homes by new economic dynamics,” Batres said.

The proliferation of short-term rental properties has priced many local residents out of city center living. (Andreas Davis/Unsplash)

He added on his X account that the regulation also seeks to address concerns about unequal competition with the hotel industry and a lack of safety guarantees for tourists who use digital accommodation platforms. “The proposal was agreed upon with residents, hoteliers’ associations and digital platforms themselves,” Batres wrote.

Though city residents have called to regulate Airbnb for several years, the first senior official in the Mexico City government to raise the question was former head of government and current Morena presidential candidate Claudia Sheinbaum. Sheinbaum’s remarks came in December 2022, two months after a planned partnership with Airbnb to promote the capital to digital nomads triggered protests.

While Sheinbaum said at the time that the city still aimed to attract more tourists, she acknowledged that certain areas were disproportionately affected by short-term rentals and could be at risk of becoming Airbnb-only neighborhoods without government action.

Since the start of this year, the number of short-term rentals in Mexico City has leapt by 17.5%, with the independent news portal Inside Airbnb counting 16,590 entire homes for rent in Mexico City via the platform in October.

Street in Mexico City
Roma Norte, a hotbed for digital nomads and long-term visitors from aboard, has seen housing costs spike. Rents in the area can now go for thousands of dollars per month. (Keisers)

In July, Batres said that regulation for Airbnb could be ready within six months, but further information was needed to assess its gentrifying effect. According to Eduardo García Clark, Director of Digital Governance at Mexico City’s Digital Agency for Public Innovation, the newly proposed registry will partly address this need, providing comprehensive information on the size of the sector and how it evolves over time.

The proposal will now be sent to the Mexico City Congress, and is hoped to be approved during this year’s legislative session before it ends on Dec. 15.

With reports from Forbes and El Financiero

Police say Jesús Ociel Baena case was murder-suicide

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Vigil for Baena in Toluca
Police in Aguascalientes have said that Baena was killed by their partner in an apparent murder-suicide. (CRISANTA ESPINOSA AGUILAR /CUARTOSCURO.COM)

Jesús Ociel Baena Saucedo, the first nonbinary judge in Latin America, was killed in a murder-suicide committed by boyfriend Dorian Daniel Nieves, the Aguascalientes state prosecutor said Tuesday.

One of Mexico’s most prominent LGBTQ+ activists, Baena was found dead on Monday morning at their home in the capital city of Aguascalientes.

Ociel Baena
Baena (left) was a prominent LGBTQ+ activist, working to improve conditions throughout Mexico. (Ociel Baena/X)

According to prosecutor Jesús Figueroa, Nieves killed Baena with a razor blade, then took his own life with the same sharp instrument.

“The magistrate’s body has 20 wounds, one fatal in the jugular, and his partner has wounds on his fingers that are caused, according to experts, precisely by the use of the blade,” Figueroa said.

Footprints corresponding to Nieves were found near the judge’s body on the ground floor, the prosecutor added, noting that the killer also went upstairs, where traces of blood were found on a bed.

The home’s main access door was locked, Figueroa said, and security camera footage shows only Baena and Nieves in the home — entering together at 1:16 a.m., roughly eight hours before their bodies were discovered.

Vigil for Baena in Xalapa
Baena was a symbol to the Mexican LGBTQ+ community. Gatherings and protests have been held around the country since their death. (YERANIA ROLÓN/CUARTOSCURO.COM)

“The only two people who were on the property were the two of them,” Figueroa said. “We did not find any other evidence … to establish [that] a third person entered.”

Baena, 39, made history in October 2022 by being appointed to the Electoral Tribunal of the State of Aguascalientes, a division of the Mexican justice system that specializes in matters relating to elections.

As a nonbinary individual, they were an outspoken, respected and staunch advocate for LGBTQ+ rights, with a long career in constitutional law.

Baena pioneered initiatives on behalf of trans children, same-sex marriage and gender-identity recognition, and made news by getting Coahuila state officials to re-issue their 1984 birth certificate with a box added for “non-binary.” Shortly thereafter, Mexico issued its first non-binary passport, to Baena.

Police in Aguascalientes have said that Baena was killed by their partner in an apparent murder-suicide. (ADOLFO VLADIMIR /CUARTOSCURO.COM)

But Baena also faced criticism, hate speech and other obstacles. In July, the native of Saltillo, Coahuila announced on social media they had requested protection from the government due to attacks and death threats.

Nieves, 37, a lawyer according to social networks, reportedly was chosen Mr. Model Mexico for Aguascalientes in 2012, when he was 26 years old. Reports say he lived in Mexico  City.

Baena’s death sent shock waves through Mexico and beyond, sparking marches and gatherings in Mexico City, Chihuahua, Puebla, Guadalajara, Cancún, Morelia and Cuernavaca, among others.

Manuel Alonso García, Aguascalientes’ public security minister, caused controversy when he declared on Monday that the victims’ deaths were a crime of passion. 

At the marches, people shouted lines such as “crime of passion, national lie” and “dissidents are killed in plain sight.”

At a rally in Mexico City, one speaker said, “We are heirs to a struggle that Ociel has left for us. We must not let his death pass in vain. We must continue with the legacy he left us.” 

With reports from Milenio, El País, Reporte Índigo and Zócalo