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For the first time, 2 women will pilot aircraft in military parade

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Pilots Velázquez, left, and Martínez.
Pilots Velázquez, left, and Martínez.

For the first time in Mexican history, two women will fly in the Independence Day military parade on September 16.

Lieutenant Karen Vanessa Velázquez Ruiz will copilot one of four Northrop F-5 fighter planes, while Miriam Martínez Magaña will fly a Texan T-6C training aircraft.

Mexico City native Velázquez is the first woman in the Mexican Air Force (FAM) to copilot an F-5 Tiger and will fly in the lead plane.

“My main function is to watch our timing and support the flight commander in maintaining our speed, and that way we’ll fly over the parade at the correct time,” she told the newspaper El Universal.

Excited by the challenge ahead of her, Velázquez, 29, added that the speedy F-5 Tigers will fly in a diamond formation over the Mexico City zócalo.

“The principal characteristic of the F-5 plane is that it’s supersonic, which means it can fly faster than the speed of sound, and it’s principal missions are air-to-air and air-to-ground combat, as well as interception and air escort,” she said.

She said the Secretariat of National Defense (Sedena) has worked hard to include more women in the military, creating equality and camaraderie among personnel.

At the helm of a Texan T-6C, Pilot Miriam Martínez is the first female flight commander in a military parade.

“It’s incredible. I will be in a formation of 20 planes. I believe I have a big responsibility to represent women in my role as a flight commander. Participating in the 20-plane formation is to trust in the other 19 planes around me,” she said.

Martínez affirmed that she is focused on the responsibility, but she also feels “calm about the job that we’re doing.”

A total of 50 airplanes and 22 helicopters will accompany the parade, which will run about an hour and a half in celebration of the 209th anniversary of “the cry for independence” from Spain.

Source: El Universal (sp)

Tulum cancels fireworks in response to concerns over effects on animals

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No fireworks in Tulum.
No fireworks in Tulum.

There will be no fireworks next week in Tulum, Quintana Roo, out of respect for animals.

Mayor Víctor Mas Tah announced that the municipality will not set off fireworks during Independence Day ceremonies on September 15 because of concerns over the effect they have on animals.

Mas Tah said the decision was part of a campaign to make Tulum a more sustainable municipality. The money saved from cancelling the fireworks show will be directed towards a free pet sterilization program.

“We made this decision after hearing voices from different organizations that advocate for animals, who say that noise from fireworks affects pets as well as various species of birds and mammals,” said Mas Tah. “That’s why we’re making a change, to be consistent with making Tulum a sustainable municipality.”

The mayor said that cancelling the fireworks will save around 150,000 pesos (US $7,700).

The pet sterilization program is the result of an agreement between Tulum councilor Eva Rocha Geded and animal advocacy organizations.

The sterilizations will take place at the Cultural Center.

Mas Tah added that cancelling the fireworks will also protect businesses in the area that are put at risk of fire because of the display.

Source: Noticaribe (sp)

Human rights group accuses Tamaulipas cops of executing 9 in Nuevo Laredo

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Police in Tamaulipas are accused of murdering nine people.
Police in Tamaulipas are accused of murdering nine people.

The Nuevo Laredo Human Rights Committee (CDHNL) has accused Tamaulipas state police of carrying out extrajudicial killings of eight people last week and another in late August.

The Secretariat of Public Security (SSP) said that five men and three women were killed on September 5 in a clash with police in the Nuevo Laredo neighborhood of Valles de Anáhuac.

The SSP said the victims were presumed members of the Tropa del Infierno (Hell’s Army), an armed wing of the Northeast Cartel, a Zetas splinter group. It also said that police seized 15 weapons and an armored pickup truck in which the victims had been traveling.

The CDHNL, however, claims that the eight victims were not killed in the way in which the government reported. Media reports said that at least some of the victims had no history of involvement in criminal activities.

The CDHNL said on Tuesday that is has video footage that shows that there is no evidence of a gunfight at the Valles de Anáhuac location where the confrontation supposedly occurred.

Witness testimonies also discredit the official version of events.

According to the CDHNL, state police transported seven of the eight victims to a house where they were killed after they were rounded up up at two separate addresses early on Thursday morning.

Neighbors confirmed that seven people arrived at the address in the back of two pickup trucks. All of them were handcuffed and their faces were covered, the witnesses said.

The seven people were then taken inside the Avenue 7 home of Severiano Treviño, a soft drink company employee who became the eighth victim.

Treviño’s daughter Kassandra, who was at the address with her two-year-old daughter, said that state police came into their home and beat her father before dressing him in a military uniform and helmet.

The eight victims, all of whom were allegedly dressed in military attire by police, were later killed by gunshots to the head at close range, the CDHNL said.

Kassandra Treviño said police decided to spare her life because she had her infant daughter in her arms. However, the 18-year-old said she was beaten, removed from her home and abandoned on a nearby street. She reported her father’s murder to state authorities on Sunday.

Neighbors of the Treviño family said they heard a series of single gunshots coming from inside the house last Thursday morning but asserted that there were no bursts of gunfire indicative of a gunfight between police and the alleged gangsters, as the SSP said had occurred.

The CNDHL said that images disseminated by Tamaulipas authorities of the dead bodies of five men and three women dressed in military-style uniforms with weapons by their side were a “setup.”

According to the SSP, the eight victims were traveling in a black armored pickup truck prior to their deaths.

However, there is evidence that the vehicle was not where authorities said it was at the time the supposed confrontation took place. Rather, the CNDHL says, the pickup truck was transported to the crime scene later on Thursday morning.

Eladio Martínez, chief of the municipal tow truck service in Nuevo Laredo, said in a written report that he received a telephone call at 7:43am on September 5 from a Nuevo Laredo transportation official who told him that he had been given police orders to send a truck to an address on Francisco I. Madero street.

A tow truck driver, Ramón Rodríguez, was dispatched almost immediately and arrived at the address at 8:00am.

According to Rodríguez’s testimony, state police ordered him to tow the vehicle to an address on Avenue 7 in Valles de Anáhuac – Treviño’s home.

Rodríguez said that he was told to switch off his mobile telephone and keep quiet about the job by police who threatened that there would be consequences if he didn’t follow their instructions.

Security camera footage obtained by the CNDHL shows that at the time the vehicle was being transported, it had not yet sustained any gunfire damage even though the confrontation between police and the suspected criminals had already occurred, according to the SSP.

In response to the CNDHL allegations, the Tamaulipas government said it will collaborate with the National Human Rights Commission in its investigation into last week’s killings.

For its part, the CNDHL is demanding that the federal Attorney General’s Office investigate the case and has sent copies of all the evidence it has obtained to the office of President López Obrador.

The deaths of the eight people on September 5 came a week after another person was allegedly murdered by state police.

The CNDHL said on Wednesday that on August 27, Tamaulipas officers arbitrarily executed a 45-year-old woman who had been kidnapped by a crime gang.

Committee president Raymundo Ramos Vázquez said that two people who witnessed the woman’s murder made statements asserting that she was handcuffed at the time and shouting at police that she had been abducted. Police, who claimed that the woman was a member of a criminal group, allegedly shot her twice.

One of the witnesses who reported the incident to the Tamaulipas Human Rights Commission on August 29 said that he and another person had been detained by police prior to the alleged extrajudicial killing.

“We had been arrested and were in an armored state police vehicle when the shooting occurred. We saw the officers approach a blue pickup truck and shoot the woman and a young man who were not shooting, who didn’t have weapons,” he said.

A photograph shows that the woman was barefoot and not in possession of any weapons when police shot at her.

Tamaulipas Governor Francisco García Cabeza de Vaca, who was in Washington D.C. on Wednesday, has not publicly addressed the CNDHL accusations.

Nuevo Laredo, a border city opposite Laredo, Texas, has seen a surge in violence in recent weeks.

At least 12 suspected members of the Northeast Cartel were killed during two clashes with police late last month, while on August 23 presumed hitmen of the same cartel attacked a Nuevo Laredo hotel in which police were staying, killing one officer and wounding two others.

Source: Milenio (sp), La Jornada (sp) 

More cash for Pemex: US $5-billion cash injection to reduce debt

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pemex

The federal government will give Pemex a US $5-billion cash injection so that the beleaguered state oil company can reduce its debt.

The Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit (SHCP) said in a statement on Wednesday that the “action is part of the government’s ongoing efforts to strengthen the financial stability of Pemex and enhance its profitability and long-term strategic contribution to the Mexican economy.”

The news agency Reuters reported that the US $5 billion appeared to be in addition to a US $4.4 billion support package for Pemex that was unveiled on Sunday in the government’s 2020 budget proposal.

The SHCP said the cash injection “will be funded from financial assets held at the Treasury,” adding that it “will have no impact on the net debt of the Mexican public sector or on the historic public sector borrowing requirements, which is the broadest measure of public sector debt.”

Pemex, which has debt of US $104 billion, said it intends to use the capital for the prepayment of bonds that mature in 2020 and 2023.

The state-run company also said that to refinance short-term debt, it will issue new bonds to mature in seven, 10 and 30 years.

It didn’t disclose the value of the new bonds but said that “proceeds from this transaction will be used to ensure a reduction in the outstanding balance of Pemex’s debt.”

The ratings agency Fitch, which in June downgraded the company’s credit rating to junk, said it would also rate the new debt as one notch into junk status although it added that a successful transaction would “bolster Pemex’s liquidity profile.”

Fitch said that government support for the public utility, which it estimated could total US $9.5 billion in 2019, was only “moderate” considering Pemex’s ongoing heavy tax burden.

The ratings agency also said that “the company continues to severely underinvest in its upstream business, which could lead to further production and reserves decline.”

Pemex’s oil production has fallen for 14 consecutive years due to aging oil fields and a lack of investment but the budget predicts that output will increase to 1.95 million barrels per day by the end of next year.

However, t0 achieve that, Pemex will have to increase production by about 17%, the news agency Bloomberg said, something that hasn’t been achieved for almost four decades. Many analysts said that the forecast petroleum production increase, as well as other assumptions in the budget, are overly optimistic.

Despite Pemex’s problems, President López Obrador said this week that he sees a bright future for the company.

Finance Secretary Arturo Herrera said on Tuesday that the government will “defend the credit rating” of Pemex by making sure that it has money to invest and manage debt.

If Moody’s were to downgrade the state oil company to junk, as many analysts predict will happen in the coming months, institutional investors would be required to sell billions of dollars’ worth of Pemex bonds.

Source: Notimex (sp), Reuters (en) 

Tarahumara woman completes primary school at 81

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81-year-old graduate Ernestina Díaz.
81-year-old graduate Ernestina Díaz.

An 81-year-old Tarahumara woman from Chihuahua has completed her primary school studies and is ready for more.

Federal education officials congratulated Ernestina Díaz for her accomplishment in a Tweet, noting that she is determined to continue on to secondary school and be able to share her knowledge with the children of the community.

The National Institute for Adult Education (INEA) also recognized Díaz’s achievement:

“Stories like that of Ernestina Díaz are what drive us to continue broadening our services and strengthening our programs in order to reach all Mexicans affected by educational exclusion. Congratulations for this well-deserved recognition!”

The institute’s Indigenous-Bilingual Educational Model for Life and Work provides educational reading and writing materials in 64 indigenous languages.

Source: El Universal (sp), Televisa News (sp)

30 Nobel Peace Prize winners confirmed for Mérida summit

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Organizer hopes spirit of peace-making will energize Mexicans.
Organizer hopes spirit of peace-making will energize Mexicans.

Thirty Nobel Peace Prize winners have been confirmed for the 17th World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates to be held in Mérida, Yucatán, on September 19-22.

With the unprecedented number of speakers, the summit is expected to be the largest peace-promoting event in recent history.

“Every summit has a unique atmosphere gathering Nobel energy and great leaders, experts and inspirational stories, productive discussions and exchange of experiences to address issues that affect our common welfare,” said summit president Ekaterina Zagladina.

The event is taking place in a city was was recently ranked as North America’s second safest.

Zagladina hopes the summit will have a larger effect on the country at large.

“We hope that the spirit and energy of peace-making will energize the Mexican society and foster a common acting for peace and humanity today and in years ahead. We believe that the summit in particular will bring enormous benefits to all participants who are welcome to share examples and best practices for other nations by spreading peace and adding practical value to discussions.”

Among the confirmed laureates are Lech Walesa, former president of Poland; Frederik Willem de Klerk, former president of South Africa; José Ramos-Horta, former president of East Timor; and Juan Manuel Santos, former president of Colombia.

Amnesty International, the United Nations Children’s Fund, the Albert Schweitzer Institute and the Martin Luther King Center are among the Nobel Peace Prize-winning organizations scheduled to attend the summit.

Officials in Mérida say the event will highlight the city’s infrastructure and ability to host large-scale global conferences.

Mexico News Daily

Consumer agency closes gas stations that refused sales to military

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Closed for discrimination (or self-preservation).
Closed for discrimination (or self-preservation).

The consumer protection agency Profeco has closed nine gas stations in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, for refusing to sell fuel to the armed forces.

Escorted by the soldiers, Profeco officials verified 12 gas stations which had been reported for refusing to sell fuel on Tuesday. Three of the gas stations were already out of service, and Profeco closed the other nine.

Officials put up signs on the gas pumps at the closed stations explaining that the businesses had been closed for illegal discrimination against consumers. But according to the gas stations, it was either refuse to serve security forces or face angry reprisals from organized crime.

In the evening, long lines formed at the gas stations that remained open in Nuevo Laredo. However, Profeco called on consumers not to panic, because 54 of the city’s 66 gas stations were still operating normally.

The action by Profeco was taken in response to a complaint by the state that gas stations were refusing service to security forces because of threats from the Northeast Cartel.

The problem started on Monday, September 2, when stations began refusing to sell fuel to the army and state police.

Police said that when they attempted to fill up the tanks, gas station attendants said they had received “orders from above” not to serve police. Attendants at one gas station said armed men had come by the station and threatened to kill them if they sold gas to the police.

The federal Attorney General’s Office is investigating the issue.

Source: Milenio (sp), El Sol de México (sp)

CFE to boost generation capacity in Baja California Sur

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Flanked by CFE officials, Governor Mendoza announces new generation capacity.
Flanked by CFE officials, Governor Mendoza announces electrical projects.

The Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) will improve electricity generation capacity in Baja California Sur after the state was hit by a series of blackouts due to low capacity earlier this year.

CFE operations director Carlos Andrés Morales Mar announced the plan at an event with Governor Carlos Mendoza Davis.

Morales said that electricity distribution problems in Baja California Sur have been caused by poor maintenance of the state’s generation plants. By October, the CFE will restore 42 megawatts of generation capacity that are currently out of service.

Morales also said that a natural gas power plant being built in Pichilingue will be equipped with energy-saving technology including heat recuperators, and will have a capacity of 170 megawatts when it goes into operation.

By the summer of 2021, another four new generators will be operating, he said. “That will mean the production of 170 megawatts, which will relieve the pressure on the electricity system.”

In total, Morales said that Baja California Sur will have an additional 472 megawatts of generation capacity by the end of 2022.

Governor Mendoza said that Baja California Sur’s current generation capacity should be close to 750 megawatts, while peak consumption is around 550 megawatts. However, due to poor maintenance of generating facilities, capacity is sometimes actually closer to 550 megawatts, forcing the CFE to cut service at peak consumption times.

“In 2020, we will have an additional 280 megawatts, which will make it less likely for us to face this kind of circumstance,” said Mendoza.

The lights went out in Baja California Sur cities at least three times over the summer.

Source: El Sudcaliforniano (sp), Energía a Debate (sp)

Reality show producer released after doing 7 years for Cancún murder

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Beresford shot footage from his Cancún prison cell for a television feature.
Beresford shot footage from his Cancún prison cell for a television feature.

A former reality TV producer who was convicted of murdering his wife in Cancún has been released and is now back home in southern California.

Bruce Beresford-Redman, 47, was released from prison on June 20 after serving a little over half of his 12-year sentence.

Beresford-Redman reported his wife Monica missing during a family vacation to Cancún with their two children in April 2010. Her body was found three days later in a sewer.

The trip was meant to celebrate the woman’s 42nd birthday and mend the couple’s relationship after her husband had an extramarital affair.

Hotel guests told police at the time that they had heard screams in Beresford-Redmans’ hotel room, and investigators found blood on the scene.

The former Survivor and Pimp My Ride producer became the star of his own television show in 2014 when CBS News’ 48 Hours aired Bruce Beresford-Redman’s Prison Diaries, featuring footage he took of his time awaiting trial in Cancún’s Benito Juárez prison.

The state prosecutor had sought the maximum sentence of 50 years in prison, but Beresford-Redman was sentenced to 12, and only served about seven and a half, including four years of time served.

Prisoners in Mexico are eligible for release after serving 60% of their sentence.

Beresford-Redman’s children were 5 and 7 at the time of their mother’s murder and his parents looked after them during his time in prison.

The television producer has always maintained his innocence.

His wife was a well-known restaurant owner in Los Angeles.

Source: NBC News (en)

Self-defense force founder in hot water after calling wives whores

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Calling beneficiaries' wives whores didn't go over well for Mireles.
Calling beneficiaries' wives whores didn't go over well for Mireles.

President López Obrador said on Tuesday that he will ask self-defense force founder José Manuel Mireles to publicly apologize for a slur he made against women and to commit to avoid making a similar indiscretion in the future.

Mireles, now a subdelegate of the State Workers’ Social Security Institute (ISSTE) in Michoacán, referred to the female partners of ISSSTE beneficiaries as “whores” in a video that circulated on social media last week.

The federal official justified his use of the word because he is a native of the Tierra Caliente region of Michoacán.

Mireles subsequently offered a “sincere apology” on Twitter but the president contended that it fell short of what was required, stating that the ISSTE subdelegate needed to make a “sincere commitment to act with respect towards women and all people.”

López Obrador also said that Mireles, a medical doctor by profession, should make a commitment to educate himself about respectful conduct towards women and pledge “never again” to use sexually disparaging language.

The president said he wouldn’t ask the official to resign at this stage because everyone should have a chance to repent and show a  willingness to make amends for their mistakes.

Asked whether Mireles might travel to the National Palace to make the apology, López Obrador told reporters that “wasn’t necessary.”

The remarks by the official, who spent almost three years in jail on charges of possession of unauthorized weapons, was condemned by politicians and women’s groups in Michoacán.

“. . . The language of the official . . . is very serious and an attack [on women],” said Lucila Martínez Manríquez, a state deputy who called on the federal government to sanction Mireles.

Source: El Financiero (sp)