Friday, August 29, 2025

When do boas constrict? A slumbering, eight-foot specimen chose not to

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The boa constrictor trapped on a motorhome.
The boa constrictor trapped on a motorhome.

Martha Armanta is the founder and president of Conrehabit, a conservation organization that provides wildlife rescue services as well as community outreach programs in the rural areas of southern Sinaloa.

I met Martha in the fall of 2006 and became involved with her wildlife rescue and rehab work. Having worked with animals for most of my life, I was very excited to get the chance to encounter some of the local fauna here.

At the time, I hadn’t given much thought to the size or ferocity of the wildlife on the western flanks of the Sierra Madre, but I would soon learn.

Conrehabit has its rehab facility on two and a half acres of jungle, 20 minutes out of town. There is a casita, a large aviary with individual cages and several wire fenced pens, all to accommodate recuperating birds, mammals and an occasional reptile.

The heavily forested site sits next to a small pond, with some seasonal water fowl, a small population of turtles and several varieties of snakes that hunt in the foliage at the margins. Within my first few moments of being at Martha’s ranchito, I learned that my friend was very afraid of snakes, especially the really big ones.

The author with a boa found on a construction site.
The author with a boa found on a construction site.

That was not good for her as there were paths between the animal enclosures and to the casita, but everything but the pond was a tangle of trees and brush lashed together with numerous vines, many with thorns. All were hiding snakes.

My first task as a volunteer was to selectively brush and thin the forest in such a way as to make it more open and park-like, while maintaining the native plant diversity. The standard land clearing methods here are either a Caterpillar or backhoe or campesinos with machetes.

After we had undertaken a few weeks’ work with a chainsaw, we could almost see 100 meters in two directions. During this period of sweaty labor, I had hoped to see some type of wildlife other than snakes, spiders, ticks, scorpions and a rather old raccoon that would patiently wait in the shade of the casita for a handout.

But when I got a morning call from Martha about a rescue, I knew my luck had changed. However, when she told me it was a very big snake under an RV at a local park, I wondered in which direction my luck had changed.

When we arrived at the RV park there was a small group of people gathered around the front of a motorhome where the alleged hitchhiker was reportedly hiding. I took a look. Sure enough, there was a very large boa constrictor tightly tucked between a gas line and the vehicle frame.

It became apparent that several of the men wanted to kill it and that the women had protested loudly enough to stall the execution until we arrived. Nonetheless, from the way the onlookers were talking, it seemed that no one thought it would come out either alive or in one piece.

Martha Armanta of Conrehabit.
Martha Armanta of Conrehabit.

Fortunately, boas are fairly docile and this one looked like it had eaten something recently (perhaps a small yappy dog?) and just wanted to continue its siesta. After about a half-hour of poking and prodding just enough to disturb the snaky slumber, I watched it slowly begin to unfold itself into its full eight-foot length, and reached for it.

I carefully supported the weight of the snake until it was too heavy and a bit awkward, so I looped the middle part over my head to rest on my shoulders while I had the end with the head in my left hand and the trailing three feet in my right hand.

It was about this time I realized the full name of the snake was boa constrictor. While I could feel something unwelcome happening, the boa appeared to be more curious about what was happening than wanting to constrict the neck of its captor.

When Martha and I had earlier set off from her house we had the forethought to bring along a large cardboard box and a roll of silver tape. However, only about two-thirds of the enormously corpulent and solid snake would fit into the box.

It was at that time that Martha quietly informed me she would not ride in the same vehicle with our rescue. I ended up sharing my truck with the inquisitive reptile while I drove it about five miles out of town and several more miles down a dirt road. It seemed reluctant to leave the carpeted floor of my truck, but with a little help, I had the satisfaction of watching it slither off through the dead leaves and tangled vines of the dense jungle.

About a month later, I was driving out to the ranchito with a Canadian friend when we came across another boa sunning itself on a paved road just at the outskirts of town. I hit the brakes, punched the emergency flasher switch and hopped out of my truck. I knew someone would come along and run over it, probably multiple times, if I didn’t rescue this nicely patterned rat snatcher.

I carefully picked it up (it was only a six-footer) and went around to the open passenger’s widow to hand the 15-kilo boa to my friend, only to have him recoil in stunned terror. With both arms stretched out and his hands waving me off, he sputtered, “Oh no! I’m not touching that thing!” I was beginning to think that, for some reason, these gentle jungle reptiles brought out the worst in people.

I went to the other side of the truck, opened the door, and flipped my seat forward to place the boa on the narrow back seat. I hadn’t given any thought about my faithful dog Snickers who was then occupying the space. Snickers was half coyote, and had some of the character traits which might be expected, so I wasn’t sure how she would react to sharing her space with a large reptile.

She retreated to the far corner and gave me one of her withering looks, which indicated she wasn’t happy, but would behave. Of course when the boa caught sight of an obvious predator, it became quite animated and very much wanted to return to the warm road.

By this time a number of cars had come by and several had pulled over to watch some pendejo attempting to stuff a large and uncooperative snake into a truck. About this time, my Canadian friend was laughing so hard he had tears in his eyes, which really didn’t help.

I finally managed to coil the damn thing on the seat opposite the dog, push the seat back and hop in the truck. For the remainder of the drive out the ranchito, both animals had their eyes locked on each other, and both were stock still, like a couple of statues.

When we arrived at the Conrehabit facility, I took the boa to the casita where the various types of animal food were kept. Because of the grains and seeds in the casita, there were rodents, which were an ongoing problem. I knew the resident raccoon was too well fed to go after the pests, but the day’s newest addition to the menagerie would be the perfect rodent abatement solution.

I told the groundskeeper to let Martha know about the boa so she would not go in and freak out. The day on which we installed the slithery reptile was a Friday and I was not back to the ranchito until the following Wednesday when I met Martha at the facility.

I asked her about the boa we put in the casita and she said there was no snake when the groundskeeper opened up on Monday morning. So, she explained, she felt confident coming and going without a trace of her ophiophobia.

Three weeks later, I discovered the boa had been living in the underside of an old overstuffed couch on the back wall of the casita. This was where the groundskeeper would have a siesta in the afternoon. Over that three-week period there had been no new rat holes in any of the feed sacks. The handsome tongue-flicking new tenant had earned his keep.

Nonetheless, given Martha’s fears, I thought it appropriate to undertake a relocation. I carefully removed the snake and installed him in an abandoned armadillo hole at the base of an ebony tree some distance away. For years after we could always find our slithery resident either draped in the tree branches, or curled at the back of its den.

The next edition of Adventures with Martha will chronicle our journey into the Sierra Madre to the village of the jaguar caller, El Bramador.

The writer describes himself as a very middle-aged man who lives full-time in Mazatlán with a captured tourist woman and the ghost of a half wild dog. He can be reached at [email protected].

Public policy improvisation has cost the equivalent of Maya train: Coparmex

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De Hoyos Walther of Coparmex.
De Hoyos Walther of Coparmex.

Recent public policy improvisation on the part of the incoming federal government will have an annual negative economic impact equivalent to the entire cost of the Maya train, the head of an influential business group said yesterday.

Mexican Employers Federation (Coparmex) president Gustavo de Hoyos made the claim, which translates into a cost 120 to 150 billion pesos (US $5.9-$7.4 billion), while speaking to reporters after attending a business summit in Guadalajara.

“The decisions and announcements of president-elect [López Obrador] and his team, in general terms, have cost [Mexico] one point in its country risk [rating]. That means that servicing external debt each year will cost an additional amount that is practically equivalent to the total cost of the Maya train,” he said.

That’s the cost, De Hoyos added, of making announcements that seek to make headlines but are not well thought out.

Late last month, the business leader led private sector criticism of López Obrador’s decision to cancel the new Mexico City International Airport following a public consultation, declaring that it would be “the biggest waste of public resources in the history of the country.”

The president-elect has since announced that another referendum will be held this weekend on the Maya train, a proposed new oil refinery and a range of planned social programs.

Some analysts have warned that making important decisions based on public votes creates uncertainty in the economy that has the potential to hurt investment.

Proposals from federal lawmakers representing López Obrador’s Morena party have also had an impact on markets.

This week, the presentation of a bill in the Senate caused two major mining firms to suffer double-digit losses in the value of their shares while earlier this month, a proposal to curb bank charges sent bank stocks plummeting and caused the Mexican Stock Exchange’s benchmark IPC index to suffer its biggest single-day decline since August 2011.

De Hoyos commented: “Unfortunately in recent weeks, and it has to be said with clarity, one by one we’ve been finding messages that point to [the new government taking] another [economic] direction.

“We’re finding that the message of the [incoming] government is one of clear improvisation of public policy proposals and clear ignorance of the effects they have . . .”

The Coparmex chief said the incoming government has a great opportunity once in office based on the electoral legitimacy it obtained in the July 1 election. López Obrador won in a landslide and the Morena-led coalition now has a majority in both houses of Congress.

But he added that it should be capitalized upon by carrying out projects and programs that have been thoroughly analyzed.

With regard to legislative proposals from individuals or small groups of Morena lawmakers that have hurt the market and caused a loss of confidence, de Hoyos said:

“We hope that these kinds of events don’t repeat because in the end, it’s not the business sector that pays but all of Mexico.”

Source: El Financiero (sp), Milenio (sp) 

Beach for disabled planned in Puerto Vallarta

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Cuastecomates was the first disabled-inclusive beach in Mexico.
Cuastecomates was the first disabled-inclusive beach in Mexico.

Puerto Vallarta may soon have a beach that caters to the disabled.

Municipal authorities in the Jalisco city are planning to develop what would be the state’s second disabled-inclusive beach, using the Cuastecomates beach in the southern municipality of Cihuatlán as a model.

Cuastecomates became the first such beach in Mexico two years ago through a 47-million-peso investment (US $2.3-million at today’s exchange rate) that converted the small coastal town’s infrastructure, leaving it ready to receive disabled visitors of all ages.

The plan is now to repeat the mostly successful results obtained at Cuastecomates at a second beach in the state.

Cuastecomates offers signs in Braille, handicapped access, wheelchairs for the beach, amphibious crutches, specially designed vessels for snorkeling and other amenities.

Source: Noticias PV (sp)

Regional train proposed between Cuernavaca, Mexico City airports

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Governor Blanco of Morelos.
Governor Blanco of Morelos.

The government of Morelos is proposing a new regional train to connect the airports of Mexico City and Cuernavaca.

Intended to reduce the number of vehicles on highways between the cities, the project has been described as a priority for Morelos Governor Cuauhtémoc Blanco Bravo, who will formally present it in an upcoming meeting of the National Conference of Governors.

The train would make one stop at the southern Mexico City bus and subway hub in Tasqueña.

As for the actual route, the government of Morelos is contemplating two options: following the original railway that operated until the 1980s or following the path of the toll highway.

The investment needed has not been disclosed, but Governor Blanco intends to modify applicable regulations to allow for a private-public investor scheme.

A government spokesman said the project was one of the most important in the new administration’s infrastructure plans.

Source: El Universal (sp)

The plundering of César Duarte: ‘Impunity Expo’ opens in Mexico City

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Governor Corral at the Impunity Expo exhibition in Mexico City.
Governor Corral at the Impunity Expo exhibition in Mexico City.

The government of Chihuahua has opened a so-called “Impunity Expo” in Mexico City to showcase evidence of corruption allegedly committed by former governor César Duarte.

Set up in the government offices known as Casa Chihuahua, the exhibition displays photographs of several ranches that Duarte purchased while governor of the northern state between 2010 and 2016.

It also shows information about his alleged embezzlement of more than 1.2 billion pesos (US $58.9 million at today’s exchange rate) as well as images of other officials who were allegedly complicit in the ex-governor’s corruption.

An Interpol Red Notice issued for the fugitive former governor is also on display. Duarte fled Mexico early last year and is believed to be living in the United States.

The exhibition is officially called “Impunity Expo: the plundering of César Duarte, protected by the regime” can be visited free of charge.

Chihuahua Governor Javier Corral, who has made bringing Duarte to justice a central aim of his administration, said at the expo’s opening that he was confident the incoming federal government would continue the process to extradite the former governor to Mexico.

The extradition process, he added, is currently stalled.

However, Corral conceded that president-elect López Obrador’s declaration that those implicated in corruption cases could be pardoned was disheartening.

Nevertheless, he said that he had spoken to the future foreign secretary, Marcelo Ebrard, about the issue and urged him to pursue Duarte’s extradition.

“It’s one of the issues Marcelo Ebrard has . . . dealt with in the transition with current Foreign Secretary Luis Videgaray,” Corral said.

The National Action Party (PAN) leader stressed that his government would not rest until the former Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) governor has been arrested and returned to Mexico.

He once again accused the federal government of protecting Duarte from prosecution despite 20 warrants having been issued for his arrest.

Corral was also critical of the Supreme Court’s decision earlier this month to grant provisional protection to President Peña Nieto and members of his cabinet that prevents them from being targeted by the Chihuahua government’s corruption probe.

“In reality, what they intend to give him as an ex-president is an extension of the fuero [immunity against prosecution]. They’re going to take off his presidential sash and put an amparo [injunction] in his suit pocket . . . Peña Nieto wants to extend his fuero as president of the republic,” he said.

Source: El Universal (sp) 

Two dead after Thursday’s aggression in Tomatlán

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Vehicles burn yesterday in Tomatlán.
Vehicles burn yesterday in Tomatlán.

The death toll after a confrontation between armed civilians and marines yesterday in Tomatlán, Jalisco, has risen to two — one innocent bystander and a suspected aggressor.

Mayor José Luis Tello García said the clash began at about 8:00am when five blockades were erected almost simultaneously at different points and gunfire erupted between suspected members of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) and navy marines.

The first casualty was a soft drink delivery truck driver who died when armed civilians hijacked his truck and shot the young man in the head after he was forced out of his vehicle.

The truck was set on fire and used as a roadblock.

The second victim has not been identified but the marines believe he was one of the gangsters involved in the attack.

Meanwhile, the clash brought life in Tomatlán to a standstill. People chose to stay at home yesterday morning, and stores remained closed until the afternoon.

At least two educational institutions, the Coastal University Center and the preparatory schools run by the University of Guadalajara, said classes were suspended until Monday.

Tomatlán is the home of a military base but that appeared to be no deterrent for those who instigated the events.

The region is CJNG territory. Three years ago, an army helicopter was shot down 120 kilometers away in Villa Purificación.

Source: El Universal (sp), Milenio (sp)

Discover another world inside Guanajuato’s curious Parangueo Crater

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Campers inside the crater at Parangueo.
Campers inside the crater at Parangueo.

Valle de Santiago is a small town in the state of Guanajuato, located 240 kilometers northwest of Mexico City.  But “Valle de la Luna” might be a better name for it because it is surrounded by at least a dozen very impressive volcanic craters.

Without a doubt, the most extraordinary of these is La Hoya del Rincón de Parangueo, which can be accessed via a 400-meter-long tunnel through the crater wall, a tunnel for pedestrians only, I might add. Google Maps did a good job of guiding me from Guadalajara to Valle de Santiago and from there I used what I call “Mexnet” to get me to the tunnel entrance.

Mexnet is the good old traditional approach to finding your way around Mexico, used by just about everyone — for thousands of years, I am sure. I activated this wonderful navigational system simply by rolling down the window, and asking “¿Por favor, donde está el cráter?” (Where is the crater, please?) every two blocks.

Without even touching my so-called smartphone, I soon ended up in front of the tunnel entrance, where two young boys offered to illuminate me and my friends with a) a bright flashlight and b) their historical knowledge of the place. As we plunged into the darkness, the smaller guide began: “Había una vez un Gachupín . . .” (Once upon a time there was a despicable Spaniard . . .)

After a few minutes I stopped the little boy to ask a question. Instead of answering, he looked at me with astonishment and confusion. I tried rephrasing my question, but still my little Cicerone remained tongue-tied and wide-eyed.

The 400-meter tunnel took five years to complete.
The 400-meter tunnel took five years to complete.

“John,” whispered my friend Rodrigo in English, “he has the whole thing memorized and you’ve just interrupted him. He can’t continue because he doesn’t really understand everything he’s saying.”

The boy looked relieved when I said I’d like him to start all over from the very beginning, so I could record his talk. “And I promise not to interrupt even once.”

He blinked and restarted his torrent of words with hardly a waiver. It was a real pleasure to watch oral tradition in the making! Here’s the story as I understood it from the lips of my young guide:

“Once upon a time there was a Spaniard named Don Manuel Gutiérrez living here with much land and wealth. However, he did not have enough water to irrigate his fields. So he hired a man he trusted and had him fill two jugs with the water from the crater lake to get it analyzed. This campesino took the samples and started off for Mexico City.

“On his way he came to a cantina, inside of which his three best friends were drinking. Later, well lubricated, the campesino stumbled out of the bar and very soon broke the two jars. So the next morning he explained to his friends what had happened.

“Don’t worry,” said one of them, “we will find you more water from around here.” So he took the water to Mexico City and they said it would be fine for agriculture because what they had analyzed was simply rainwater.

Hikers in the white wilderness of the crater.
Hikers in the white wilderness of the crater.

“Don Manuel then approached local officials about digging the tunnel. He got permission and hired 16 Guanajuato miners who began digging the tunnel from both ends simultaneously, with nothing more than picks and shovels.

“They started the tunnel in 1910 and finished it in 1915. Five years it took! Then the owner bought a very expensive pump and started irrigating his fields with the crater water. But unfortunately, this water [which was extremely alkaline with a pH of more than 10] killed all his crops. So the Spaniard arranged to meet the man who had taken the water for testing, supposedly to reward him, but actually to kill him.

“There were six soldiers hiding in the tunnel, two at each end and two in the middle. The campesino made it halfway through the tunnel where they murdered him and, it is said, buried him. And his body remains there to this day.”

If the story of the tunnel was so filled with drama and passion, I wondered what we would find in the crater — and I was not disappointed.

You have to catch your breath when you first step out of the tunnel and into this crater, which is enormous, and shimmering white. If you are from colder climates, your eye sees ice and snow although the temperature is warm and pleasant. Start climbing down through deep white fissures into the old lake bed and I guarantee you will feel like you are walking on another planet.

According to Conabio, the Mexican Biodiversity Commission, the powdery white surface in this crater is some kind of soda, clearly containing at least some sodium bicarbonate. Put a little vinegar on it and watch it fizz. Before the 1980s this was a big lake, but excessive pumping of groundwater in the area caused all the local crater lakes to drain, turning each one into a little desert.

[soliloquy id="65960"]

Technically speaking what we found ourselves in is called a maar volcano, meaning it was formed by a violent explosion when water worked its way deep underground and came into contact with magma.

This crater lake is about a kilometer wide. We hiked across it and were surprised to find what appear to be stromatolites, the oldest fossils in the world, which are composed of a mix of sediments plus cyanobacteria, also called spirulina, the first living thing on earth and a superfood much appreciated by the Aztecs.

Apparently, spirulina was happily propagating in this lake right up to 1998. At the far end of the crater we found another surprise: thousands of naturally formed stone balls, about the size of tennis balls. At first, I thought they were spherulites, which are volcanic in origin and often associated with obsidian, but my geologist friends say no, these are something else — but up to now they have still not come up with an explanation for what they really are.

It is claimed that this crater is one of “Las Siete Luminarias,” seven craters supposedly lying in the same configuration as the stars of the Big Dipper. It is also claimed that this is the birthplace of the Aztecs, the center of the world, and a great place to see UFOs. Even the Loch Ness monster has been spotted here, somebody said.

Well, I can only tell you what I saw and that was a crater: but what a crater! It was certainly well worth the trip. If you go to visit this place, I recommend you hike all the way across the lake and return around the perimeter. This otherworldly landscape has different characteristics in different parts of the crater. If you can manage to go on a weekday, you may have the whole place to yourself. Well, not quite. It will be just you and, of course the Loch Ness monster!

You should have no problem reaching the tunnel entrance if you tell Google Maps to take you to Túnel al Crater el Rincón de Parangueo.

And, of course, you always have Mexnet to fall back on. Driving time from Mexico City is about four hours and from Guadalajara about three.

The writer has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, for more than 30 years and is the author of A Guide to West Mexico’s Guachimontones and Surrounding Area and co-author of Outdoors in Western Mexico. More of his writing can be found on his website.

Migrants overwhelm Tijuana; mayor declares humanitarian crisis

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Migrants at the sports complex-shelter in Tijuana.
Migrants at the sports complex-shelter in Tijuana.

The mayor of Tijuana has declared a humanitarian crisis due to the massive number of Central American migrants who have swamped the city.

Juan Manuel Gastélum, who has been labelled Tijuana’s Trump because of anti-migrant rhetoric last week, told a press conference yesterday that the declaration is in accordance with articles in the federal Migration and Refugee laws.

Attending to the thousands of mainly Honduran caravan members is costing the city more than 500,000 pesos (US $25,000) a day, he declared.

Gastélum called on the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and other international organizations to assist with the situation in the absence of federal support.

“I’m asking for international organizations to intervene because more than 4,700 Central American migrants are stranded and crowded together in the city in precarious conditions . . . the federal government hasn’t intervened despite it being their constitutional duty,” he said.

The mayor urged President Peña Nieto and Interior Secretary Alfonso Navarrete to assume responsibility for the migrants, taking particular aim at the latter’s department (Segob) for leaving municipal authorities to deal with the situation on their own.

“Mexican laws establish that [Segob] is the department responsible for dealing with the issue from the beginning,” Gastélum said.

“I’m not going to compromise public services, I’m not going to spend the money of the people of Tijuana, I’m not going to put Tijuana into debt . . .” he declared.

Most of the migrants currently in Tijuana have been staying in a sports complex that has been converted into a shelter, and many of them are sick with illnesses including influenza and respiratory infections.

Around 200 Central Americans – mostly families with children who are tired of the crowded conditions at the shelter – have set up their own camp in the street right next to a border crossing point.

One group of migrants staged a protest yesterday within 150 meters of the border to demand better conditions in the Benito Juárez sports center-cum-shelter and to try to present themselves to U.S. authorities for asylum.

“There are sick children here, and we are cold and hungry,” protest leader Carlos López said.

The migrants, who traveled more than 4,000 kilometers to reach the Mexico-United States border, hope to lodge asylum requests with U.S. authorities but due to the large number of them and an existing backlog it could be months before they have the opportunity to do so.

Thousands more migrants are currently traveling through Mexico and many of them are likely to join the large cohort already in Tijuana.

On Wednesday, The Washington Post reported that the Trump administration is preparing sweeping new measures that would force Central Americans who arrive at the border to wait in Mexico while their asylum claims are processed, although a spokeswoman for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) said that there were no immediate plans to change immigration policy.

Such a change would put even greater pressure on the municipal government of Tijuana.

Source: Animal Político (sp) 

Senate’s mining proposal costs two firms 32 billion pesos in three days

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A mine operated by Grupo México, the country's largest mining company.
A mine operated by Grupo México, the country's largest mining company.

Two major mining firms have seen almost 32 billion pesos (US $1.6 billion) wiped off their market value over the past three days following the presentation of a bill in the Senate that could affect their operations.

Shares in Grupo México, the country’s largest mining company, were down 4.71% yesterday while those in Industrias Peñoles, Mexico’s second biggest mining firm, lost 3.49%.

The companies’ cumulative losses over the three days were in the double digits – 11.61% for Grupo México, 14.83% for Peñoles – and their respective share prices, 38.86 pesos and 226.4 pesos, were at their lowest point since the start of 2016.

The slide began Tuesday after Angélica García, a senator with president-elect López Obrador’s Morena party, presented a bill that would require mining companies to obtain the consent of indigenous communities in order to be granted concessions.

The Secretariat of the Economy (SE) and the Mexican Geological Service would both have to consult with indigenous communities under the proposed amendments to the federal Mining Law.

The SE would also have authority to declare certain areas unviable for mining activities and to cancel concessions and permits that have already been granted if they had a negative social impact.

Mining experts said the legislative proposals posed a risk to both Grupo México and Industrias Peñoles, whose stocks were downgraded to underweight by investment bank Morgan Stanley.

“We believe Mexican mining equities will decouple from fundamentals for the foreseeable future given the heightened uncertainty around the regulatory framework for mining operations in the country,” it said in a note to clients.

Fernando Bolaños, an analyst at the financial group Monex, said Morena’s proposal lacks detail because it is unclear how negative social impact will be determined and what process would be followed to cancel a concession.

Peñoles referred to its losses this week in a statement, saying it “considers that this is a market movement in response to some announcements of legal initiatives that generate uncertainty, particularly the proposed amendments to the mining law, whose effect cannot be assessed due to lack of clarity.”

Earlier this month, another Morena party proposal to curb bank charges sent bank stocks plummeting and caused the Mexican Stock Exchange’s benchmark IPC index to suffer its biggest single-day decline since August 2011.

López Obrador’s decision to cancel the new Mexico City airport project has also generated concern among investors and been cited as a factor in the deterioration of the outlook for the Mexican economy in 2019.

Source: El Financiero (sp), Expansión (sp) 

Hydrogen-powered train eyed for Calakmul section of Maya railroad

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The hydrogen-powered train now operating in Germany.
The hydrogen-powered train now operating in Germany.

An environmentally-friendly hydrogen-powered train could operate on one section of the new Yucatán peninsula railroad proposed by the incoming federal government, according to a future tourism official.

Rogelio Jiménez Pons, who will serve as general manager of the National Tourism Promotion Fund (Fonatur), told the newspaper El Universal that the new government is considering running a non-polluting hydrogen train on a section of the Maya train that will enter the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve in Campeche.

Jiménez said that a biologist from Calakmul proposed the hydrogen train idea to him four months ago.

“. . . We want to do it . . . I’ve been in contact with the company . . . It’s zero emissions,” he said. The train is made by the French company Alstom.

Jiménez explained that whether or not a hydrogen-powered train is purchased would ultimately depend on the cost.

Alstom has built the world’s first hydrogen-powered train at a cost of about US $95 million. It started operations in Germany earlier this year.

The future Fonatur chief said the 700,000-hectare Calakmul Reserve, which includes a Maya archeological site set amid dense jungle, is “the jewel in the crown” of the Maya train project and must be protected.

The route the train will follow is adjacent to the existing highway where “there is no jungle,” he explained.

Jiménez added that the incoming government could seek to limit the number of visitors to the area to no more than 3 million over a period of 15 years.

While a range of groups representing Mayan communities on the Yucatán peninsula declared last week that nobody had asked their opinion about the proposed railroad, Jiménez said that representatives of the new government have been talking to the Calakmul community for “months.”

A public consultation this weekend will seek public opinion on the project even though president-elect López Obrador has declared that construction will begin next month.

Environmental groups, such as the Mexican Center for Environmental Law (Cemda), argue that an environmental impact assessment should be conducted before any consultation is held.

Jiménez pointed out that 60% of the tracks on which the train will run already exist and said that no new permits are required to use them.

In December, repair work on the existing tracks will begin and the new government will open an international tendering process to build the section between Cancún and Escárcega and Izamal and Cancún, he explained, adding that an environmental impact assessment will follow.

The project, which will link cities in the states of Yucatán, Quintana Roo, Campeche, Chiapas and Tabasco, is expected to be completed in four years at a cost of between 120 billion and 150 billion pesos (US $5.9 -$7.4 billion).

Source: El Universal (sp)