Monday, April 28, 2025

Getting around on foot: the good, the bad, the slippery

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Avoid slips, trips, falls and spills when out on the streets thanks to our expert advice. (Graciela López/Cuartoscuro)

It’s true: in many parts of Mexico, you really don’t need a car. Not like you do in most of the U.S., anyway. It’s also true that walking in Mexico can present some unexpected hazards. But never fear, friends! I am here to help you prepare.

From car dependence to freedom

When I first moved to Mexico at the age of 20, I had never owned a car. I’d also done precious little driving, and as a result was one of the least-mobile people in my peer group.

Mel Gibson in Braveheart
This is an actual, real photo of Mexico News Daily’s Sarah DeVries discovering car-free life in Mexico (Editor’s note: are you sure this is right?!). (Paramount Pictures)

In Texas — not a state known for its great public transport system — this was a handicap and source of frustration. You weren’t getting anywhere without a car.

At my small Midwestern college things were easier, as everything I needed was on campus. Still, I’d have to depend on a friend’s generosity to get anywhere off campus. This was fine, but sometimes I just wanted to be able to get up and go without having to make a bunch of arrangements first.

Mexico, then, was a downright paradise. It offered me a kind of independence, even in an urban setting, that I’d never experienced before. I felt like Dorothy, walking out into a technicolor world.

No car? Meh. No need.

Why it’s different

Downtown Teul, Zacatecas, Mexico
Mexican cities are smaller and much more walkable than their American counterparts. (John Pint)

If you’re from the United States or Canada and newly arrived in Mexico, you’ll likely be struck by how many people are on the street. Lots of people walk to lots of places! It’s something you never see in Texas where we barely even have sidewalks in non-residential areas.

The short explanation is that most parts of most Mexican cities don’t have U.S. style zoning laws. This means that — imagine this! — you can usually find almost everything you need right in your neighborhood. Small convenience stores with all the basics, bakeries, maybe even laundromats and taco stands. All within walking distance!

If you want to drive places to get these things you can, but it’s certainly not necessary. And if you don’t have a car, buses are usually plentiful and taxis, depending on where you are, are relatively affordable.

The nuts and bolts of moving around

That said, you’re going to need some practice getting around the urban landscape if it’s not something you grew up doing.

Caution: Not as easy as it looks. (Edgar Negrete Lira/Cuartoscuro)

And I am here as well, my friends, to impart a bit of wisdom that will hopefully keep you accident-free! So get ready to be… less prone to accidents. It doesn’t sound sexy, but being in a hospital is even less sexy.

Remember that sidewalks and streets come in all shapes and sizes. Some of the shapes are holes. Some of the sizes are big. Sometimes there’s a sudden incline, and sometimes the incline is only on one part. Just trust me: you’ll want to keep your eyes focused on the ground as you plod around. If you’re tall, glance up every once in a while too — there are opportunities to hit your head a plenty!

Try not to be too grouchy about it: pretend you’re in a video game! Every obstacle dodged is a point.

You’re going to need some comfortable shoes with good traction. I cannot stress this enough. How many times have I nearly slipped and seen my life flash before my eyes?

Too many.

Cars are cars (and sometimes on top of cars?) – so watch out for errant traffic. Just because you’ve seen them doesn’t mean they’ve seen you. (Crisanta Espinosa Aguilar/Cuartoscuro)

Surfaces can be slick for any number of reasons. It could be from rain, or just from soapy concrete. People wash the concrete outside of their homes and businesses, which at first I thought was super weird and now I appreciate. A dog peed there? No worries — the evidence is gone! Sometimes too, garages are inexplicably “paved” in… tile? Tile is slippery anyway but especially when it’s wet. Be ready.

Cars are still cars. While cars are more accustomed to pedestrian traffic here than in other places, you still need to be cautious.

So look both ways before crossing the street, even if it’s a one-way street. If you’re about to pass in front of a garage or an entrance, peek around the corner first. Remember too that streets are narrow, and it’s very possible a car will pass a mere foot from your walking body. Careful not to step off without looking!

Drivers are distracted these days, and infrastructure can’t be counted on to keep you safe. And for goodness sake, take a pedestrian bridge if one’s offered.

And remember: if you get tired, or just plain fed up, public transportation is there for you.

Unlike in Texas.

Sarah DeVries is a writer and translator based in Xalapa, Veracruz. She can be reached through her website, sarahedevries.substack.com.

Viva Aerobus increases flights and routes to the US

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Since Mexico recovered its Category 1 aviation safety status in 2023, Mexican airlines have added new services and routes to the U.S.
Since Mexico recovered its Category 1 aviation safety status in 2023, Mexican airlines have added new services and routes to the U.S. (Shutterstock)

Low-cost Mexican carrier Viva Aerobus is launching several new non-stop flights from Guadalajara and Monterrey to cities around the U.S. starting later this year.

The announcement comes almost a year after the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) reinstated Mexico’s Category 1 aviation safety rating, more than two years after it was downgraded to Category 2. Since the return of the Category 1 status, Mexican airlines have added multiple new services and routes to the U.S.

Here is the complete list of Viva Aerobus’ latest flights and frequencies between the two countries. 

From Guadalajara, Jalisco 

Starting in December, Viva Aerobus will connect Guadalajara with the following cities in the U.S.

Oakland, with one daily flight. 

San Antonio, with four weekly flights on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays.

Las Vegas, with four weekly flights on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays.

Dallas, with four weekly flights on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays.

Juan Carlos Zuazua, CEO of Viva Aerobus, said these new routes will strengthen the airline’s presence in the U.S. and Mexico. Moreover, it will “position Guadalajara as a first-class destination thanks to its remarkable air connectivity that facilitates access to its historical and cultural wealth.” 

In addition to these international routes, Viva Aerobus also announced new domestic flights from Guadalajara to Mexicali, Puerto Escondido, Ciudad Obregón and Torreón.

From Monterrey, Nuevo León

Starting in November, Viva Aerobus will increase flights to the following destinations in the U.S. 

Chicago, from four weekly flights to one daily flight. 

Oakland/San Francisco, from two to three weekly flights on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.

San Antonio, from one daily flight to three daily flights. 

It will also increase the number of flights from Monterrey to the Mexican cities of Oaxaca, Querétaro, Los Mochis, Ciudad Obregón and Mexicali.  

Airlines increase profits despite setbacks 

According to the newspaper El Financiero, Viva Aerobus and competitor Volaris accumulated profits this year, despite setbacks related to engine overhaul issues and capacity reduction at Mexico City International Airport (AICM). 

The report states that both airlines reported a joint profit of US $846 million from January to June 2024, compared to US $605 million of net profit last year. 

With reports from El Financiero and Reporte Índigo

Tijuana fire demonstrates how not to charge your Tesla car

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Tesla car in Tijuana next to a gutted building on fire.
The Tesla Model S was reportedly illegally connected to an electricity pole in a Tijuana residential neighborhood. (Omar Martinez/Cuartoscuro)

Word to the wise: after spending US $70,000 or more to buy a new Tesla Model S, don’t hook it up to an electricity pole in Tijuana to charge it.

That’s exactly what someone did this week, causing a fire Monday morning in the Baja California residential neighborhood that torched an adjacent house and severely damaged the performance-oriented electric vehicle.

There were no injuries, according to officials.

“This is something unusual that we are experiencing for the first time — seeing a Tesla on fire,” said Arturo Sánchez, a coordinator of the Tijuana Fire Department that responded to the blaze.

Social media users were a little less diplomatic about the illegal hookup that caused the fire.

“And what was a Tesla doing in that unpaved neighborhood?” wrote one person. Another said that an illegal hookup to power “Señora Pelo’s little stand with a light bulb and two fryers” is one thing; trying to charge a Tesla is another.

According to preliminary reports from the fire department, the vehicle was stealing power from a public power pole by using an unauthorized and risky connection — known in Mexico by the slang name diablito, or little devil.

Some suspicious-looking connections on utility poles in Mexico City.
Some suspicious-looking connections on utility poles in Mexico City. In 2021, the federal government estimated that Mexico’s national power company, the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) loses about US $2.5 billion a year to illegal hookups. (File photo)

Frequently used at construction sites in Mexico before the Federal Electricity Commission has given a building zone power lines and by individuals seeking to avoid electricity bills, a diablito can lead to overloaded circuits, dangerous connections, fires and even electrocution.

In 2021, the federal government estimated that the Federal Electricity Commission loses 50 billion pesos (US $2.5 billion) a year to electricity theft.

According to most media reports, the incident occurred in Tijuana’s Lázaro Cárdenas neighborhood, close to the border between Mexico and the United States, although at least one report placed it near Lázaro Cárdenas Avenue, which is further south in the city.

Sánchez said a fire in a Tesla or any electric vehicle can be extremely challenging for firefighters for two reasons: A large amount of water is needed to extinguish the flames in a car laden with batteries that store power. Plus, in this case, the car was directly connected to high-voltage electricity.

The firefighter noted that his department has been offering training on how to fight fires in such vehicles. Nowadays, he said, “It is essential to know how.”

Sánchez noted that the house that caught fire was uninhabited and that the fire was contained quickly to prevent spreading to other homes. No fatalities or injuries were reported.

It was unknown if the car was a total loss, but it is certain that it was severely damaged.

Several news outlets reported the Tesla belonging to an American tourist, and one, the newspaper La Jornada, wondered why he or she made the illegal hookup “since in Tijuana there are charging stations for electric vehicles.”

Tesla has been in the Mexican news often in recent months, mainly due to CEO Elon Musk announcing it has “paused” its gigafactory project in Nuevo León, but also due to viral photos of  a Tesla Model 3 being crushed by a huge, stone-carved Olmec head (not really).

With reports from El Universal, Infobae and La Jornada

Korean cable manufacturer breaks ground on 2 plants in Querétaro

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LS Cable & System is one of the world’s largest cable producers.
LS Cable & System is one of the world’s largest cable producers. (Liliana San Martín Castillo)

Korean company LS Cable & System and its Mexican subsidiary LS EV México broke ground on two plants in the central state of Querétaro. 

The new facilities will require an investment totaling US $100 million and will create 500 specialized jobs in manufacturing over the next three years.

Marco Del Prete, Querétaro's sustainable development minister, noted that the manufacture of components for EVs contributes to the state’s decarbonization goals.
Marco Del Prete, Querétaro’s sustainable development minister, noted that the manufacture of components for EVs contributes to the state’s decarbonization goals. (@mdelprete/X)

LS Cable & System is one of the world’s largest cable producers, manufacturing products for power and telecommunications systems, integrated modules and other related industrial materials. 

Querétaro Governor Mauricio Kuri González, who participated in the groundbreaking ceremony, celebrated the company’s investment and the cutting-edge technology it will bring to the state.  

According to Marco Antonio Del Prete Tercero, head of Querétaro’s Sustainable Development Ministry (Sedesu), LS Cable’s plant will manufacture cables for use in submarine, automotive and optical fiber systems. Meanwhile, LS EV México’s plant will focus on manufacturing energy storage components, systems and batteries for electric vehicles.

LS Cable & System CEO Bon Kyu Koo said that the company is expanding its business to play a leading role in the era of electrification. The plants, he said, will be an important production base for the battery components industry and boost duct industry.

Regarding the boost duct industry, Kyu Koo explained LS Cable & System supplies parts to EV, battery and semiconductor manufacturers as well as high-rise buildings and data centers. The industry is expected to rapidly grow, Koo said, due to the expansion of the data center market.

In his speech, Del Prete added that producing components for EVs contributes to the state’s decarbonization goals. In keeping with this purpose, he’s committed to educating local talent. The Polytechnic University of Querétaro and the Polytechnic University of Santa Rosa Jáuregui are now equipped with training and research laboratories to manage and maintain electric batteries in electromobility, embedded systems and software. 

According to Governor Kuri, South Korea is Querétaro’s eighth top trading partner.

As per data from the Economy Ministry (SE), exports from Querétaro to South Korea in 2023 were worth $28.7 million, while imports from South Korea to Querétaro totaled $917 million.

With reports from El Economista, Reporte Índigo and Mexico Industry

After July, less than half of Mexican territory is affected by drought

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Nearly 47% of the country was free of drought conditions as of July 31.
Nearly 47% of the country was free of drought conditions as of July 31. (@conagua_mx/X)

Generous rainfall during the second half of July has significantly reduced the percentage of Mexico’s territory affected by drought, continuing a steady recovery from the aridity that threatened to become a crisis.

On Monday, the National Water Commission (Conagua) published its drought monitor update through July 31, showing that nearly 47% of the country was free of drought conditions and 40.1% of Mexico’s territory was affected by moderate to exceptional drought. 

Drought conditions are down nearly 36% from May, when 76% of Mexico was suffering from drought conditions.
Drought conditions are down nearly 36 percentage points from May, when 76% of Mexico was suffering from some degree of drought. (Conagua)

This is 11.9 points less than reported two weeks ago and nearly 36 points less than two months ago, when 76% of the country was afflicted by some degree of drought conditions.

The Conagua report attributed the improved conditions to “positive anomalies in precipitation” during the second half of July. The heavy rainfall was attributed to a shifting tropical depression off the Pacific coast of Mexico and the arrival of four tropical waves that combined with a low-pressure system to produce cyclones.

Both the Pacific and Gulf coasts experienced considerable humidity due to a low-pressure system that interacted with an abnormal weather front. The Mexican monsoon — a pattern of pronounced increase in thunderstorms and rainfall often centered over the Sierra Madre Occidental — also contributed to the rainfall.

These phenomena reduced the drought conditions across large swaths of Mexico, principally in the northeast, the central plateau, the west-central region and the south.

Conagua declared Tamaulipas and San Luis Potosí in the northeast to be drought-free while Guanajuato, Hidalgo and México state in the central plateau were downgraded from exceptional drought to moderate drought conditions.

Mexico’s northwest and west-central regions will continue to get relief, fed by two tropical storms in the Pacific. Tuesday’s Conagua forecast foresees heavy rainfall (50-75 mm) in Chihuahua, Sonora, Sinaloa, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán and Nayarit as tropical storm Fabio skirts Baja California.  

Mexico City, Durango, México state, Chiapas Colima, Morelos, Oaxaca Puebla and Veracruz will receive 25 to 50 mm of rain. 

In a separate report last week, Conagua announced that the country’s 210 principal reservoirs had risen from 42% to 46% capacity as of July 29. Those 210 reservoirs, which now hold 58.1 billion cubic meters of water, represent 92% of Mexico’s water storage capacity.

The rains have also helped the Cutzamala hydraulic system recover. Conagua reported that the three principal reservoirs of the system — which supplies 25% of Mexico City’s water — saw capacity rise from 26.9% at the beginning of July to 32.4% as of July 30. This represents an increase of 43.12 million cubic meters of water.

With reports from ADN 40 and El Financiero

Sheinbaum says Mexico’s economy is ‘strong’ while preparing for ‘every scenario’

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President-elect Claudia Sheinbaum at a podium
Mexico's President-elect Claudia Sheinbaum spoke on Monday about the global market turmoil, saying her team is "preparing for every scenario." (Cuartoscuro)

As fears of a recession in the United States upended markets around the world on Monday, President-elect Claudia Sheinbaum declared that Mexico has a “strong economy with healthy finances.”

At a press conference after a meeting with governors of four states and officials from two others, Sheinbaum also said that her team is preparing for all possible economic scenarios.

Claudia Sheinbaum with Mexican governors
Sheinbaum met on Monday with governors from four Mexican states: Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sinaloa and Nayarit. (Claudia Sheinbaum/X)

“We’re not getting ahead of ourselves. We’re going to wait for the impact of what happened. The elections in the United States are also coming in November. We can’t say … [with certainty] that a recession is coming. We are prepared and we are preparing for every scenario,” she said.

Sheinbaum said it is a “good thing” that the Mexican economy is highly integrated with that of the United States, but stressed that the “internal market is today much stronger” as a result of the current government’s investment in infrastructure projects and spending on welfare and social programs, as well as private investment and wage increases.

She also highlighted that Mexico’s external debt has declined during the presidency of Andrés Manuel López Obrador.

“In these six years the economy of Mexico has been strengthened. Our adversaries will never accept it. They will always say that the neoliberal model was better than Mexican humanism. It’s not true,” Sheinbaum said.

Currency exchange in a window
The Mexican peso had a volatile few days, dropping to over 19 to the US dollar on Friday and then again late on Sunday. (Cuartoscuro)

“… The economy of Mexico is a solid, strong economy with healthy finances,” she said.

Speaking a day after the Mexican peso plummeted to above 20 to the US dollar, Sheinbaum acknowledged that “what happens in other countries clearly impacts Mexico financially.”

However, she asserted that the situation “would be very different” – i.e. worse – “if the Mexican economy was weak, or there wasn’t employment, or the internal market hadn’t been strengthened.”

“The advantages that Mexico has today is strength in its economy and strength also in investment,” Sheinbaum said, highlighting that investment projects are already been carried out, and more are in the pipeline.

A backhoe at a construction site for the Maya Train
Sheinbaum highlighted public and private investment as fortifying the Mexican economy. (Cuartoscuro)

She asserted that public and private investment will continue to support high levels of employment during her six-year term in government, which will commence Oct. 1 after she is sworn in as Mexico’s first female president.

Sheinbaum is committed to the development of additional passenger train projects, and has pledged to invest more than US $13 billion in a renewables-focused energy plan while maintaining support for the debt-ridden state oil company Pemex.

She also has a plan to create 10 new industrial corridors to attract foreign investment to all 32 of Mexico’s states, and has asserted that the nearshoring trend will help drive significant economic growth during the 2024-30 period of government.

Do Sheinbaum’s remarks stack up?

Are the president-elect’s assertions that the Mexican economy is “strong” and public finances are “healthy” supported by economic data. Let’s take a look.

Economic growth

The Mexican economy grew 3.2% in annual terms in 2023, according to national statistics agency INEGI.

Mexico’s economic expansion last year exceeded growth levels in the United States, Canada, Spain, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan and Brazil. However, it lagged the growth recorded in China, India and Russia.

The Mexican economy has slowed in 2024. Annual growth in the second quarter of the year was just 1.1%, according to preliminary data from INEGI, while there was a 1.5% year-over-year expansion in the first six months of 2024.

The International Monetary Fund is currently forecasting that Mexico will record 2.2% economic growth in 2024.

Employment  

INEGI reported last Friday that Mexico’s unemployment rate increased to 2.8% in June, up from 2.6% in April and May.

Worker at an automotive manufacturing plant in Mexico
Unemployment slightly rose in Mexico in June to reach 2.8%, while formal sector employment has declined 40% annually. (Gob MX)

Despite the increase, Mexico’s unemployment rate remains significantly lower than those of the United States (4.3% in July) and Canada (6.4% in June).

One weakness in the Mexican labor market is that a majority of workers – 53.8% of the labor force in June – work in the vast informal economy and thus don’t have access to benefits such as paid vacations and health care at hospitals and clinics operated by the Mexican Social Security Institute.

Public debt  

Deputy Finance Minister Gabriel Yorio González said last week that Mexico’s public debt will be equivalent to 48.6% of GDP at the end of the term of the current government.

Mexico has significantly lower debt that many other OECD countries including Japan, the United States, France and Canada.

Yorio said that Mexico’s public debt level is “sustainable” thanks to the government’s responsible financial management.

He also reported that Mexico’s external debt has declined from 5.1 trillion pesos when the government took office in 2018 to 4.1 trillion pesos (US $211.6 billion) today.

Inflation 

Inflation remains a significant concern in Mexico two years after reaching an annual rate of 8.7% in August 2022, the highest level in more than two decades. The annual headline rate in the first half of July was 5.61%, up from 4.98% across June.

Mexico currently has one of the highest inflation rates among OECD countries. Among the 38 member countries, only Colombia, Iceland and Turkey had higher rates in June, the OECD reported Monday.

Other need-to-know economic data for Mexico 

With reports from El Universal, El Financiero and Bloomberg Línea

Formal employment stagnates, while unemployment shows slight uptick

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Female vendors sell prickly pear cactus pads at Mexico City's nopal distribution center, representing the increase in unemployment among women.
Vendors, mostly women, arrive early in the morning to sell prickly pear cactus at Mexico City's nopal distribution center. (Andrea Murcia Monsivais/Cuartoscuro)

The number of people with jobs in Mexico declined by well over 800,000 in June compared to the previous month, representing a 0.2 percentage point increase in the unemployment rate, according to national statistics agency INEGI.

The vast majority of those who lost or left jobs were women, as net employment for men actually increased in June compared to May. Employment declined in each of the three main sectors of the economy: primary, secondary and tertiary.

INEGI data also shows that the rate of unemployment in Mexico increased to 2.8% in June, up from 2.6% in April and May.

The statistics agency reported Friday that Mexico’s labor force was made up of just under 58.95 million people in June, down from 59.81 million people in May.

In other words, 863,862 fewer people had jobs in June than in the previous month. It was the largest month-over-month decline in employment since November 2023, when the Mexican labor force shrank by 1.2 million people.

The number of women in work declined by 869,600 in June, while the number of men with jobs increased by 5,738.

Guides give carriage tours through Mérida, Mexico
Guides offer carriage tours in Mérida, Quintana Roo. While women left the workforce in June, men’s workforce participation increased slightly. (Martín Zetina/Cuartoscuro)

INEGI data also shows that the economically active population (PEA) — people in work or looking for work — declined by 791,700 in June to 60.63 million.

The number of unemployed people increased by 72,162 to 1.68 million.

Gabriela Siller, director of economic analysis at Banco Base, noted that the PEA declined “significantly” in June compared to the previous month.

She said that the reason why almost 800,000 people left the labor market completely was unclear. However, the analyst said the reduction could be related to the end of the electoral process in Mexico, during which the National Electoral Institute and political parties employ a large number of additional people, including retirees.

Electoral agency workers unload ballots
The end of election season may have contributed to the increase in unemployment, as temporary campaign hires hit the job market. (Cuartoscuro)

Siller also said that the government’s cash transfer programs disincentivize labor force participation among some sectors of the people, which could also help explain the decline in the size of the PEA.

For her part, Monex’s director of economic analysis Janneth Quiroz said that the decline in the size of the labor force in June was partially explained by the economic slowdown in Mexico this year.

“In addition, all the temporary workers who participated in the electoral campaigns ended their contracts in June,” she said.

January-May gains wiped out in June  

Mexico’s labor force increased by 667,433 people between January and May, but those gains were completely erased by the decline in jobs in June.

In fact, 196,429 fewer people were in employment in June than in December 2023. The reduction in the size of the workforce by more than 860,000 people was the biggest decline for the month of June since comparable records were first kept in 2005.

A man works at a car manufacturing plant, representing a decrease in unemployment in Mexico
Some analysts predict job growth in coming months, as manufacturers relocate to Mexico as part of the nearshoring trend. (Gobierno de México)

In an encouraging sign, analysts at Banorte don’t believe that the decline in the labor force in June is the beginning of a trend. They think that the labor force will grow in coming months, in part due to hiring related to nearshoring investment.

However, Siller believes that the labor market will remain weak in coming months due to an even greater economic slowdown.

Most job losses were in the informal sector 

The informal sector accounted for just over 96% of the overall decline in the size of Mexico’s labor force in June. The formal sector workforce shrank by 33,471 positions in June, accounting for 3.8% of the total decline.

INEGI reported that 31.7 million people were working in the informal sector in June, a figure that accounts for 53.8% of the labor force.

Unemployment in Mexico hits highest level since January

The 2.8% unemployment rate in June was the highest since January, when 2.9% of the PEA was jobless. The rate is 0.1 points higher than it was 12 months earlier.

The total number of unemployed people rose for a third consecutive month in June, marking the longest stretch of increases since 2022.

Formal job creation declines 40% annually this year 

Separate data published by the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) on Monday shows that Mexico’s formal sector workforce increased by 307,402 people between January and July.

The figure is 40% lower than the 512,243 formal sector positions added in the same period of last year.

INEGI also reported that the overall size of the formal sector labor force has increased 2% over the past 12 months to reach 22.3 million people. The majority of those people —  86.6% — are in permanent jobs while the remainder hold temporary positions.

Wedding dresses on mannequins in a shop window in Mexico City, representing job growth in the retail sector
Retail is one of the sectors that has seen the most job growth over the past year. (Cuartoscuro)

The sectors that have recorded the biggest increases in the size of their workforces over the past year are transport and communications, retail, and construction, IMSS said.

How much do formal sector workers earn on average in Mexico?

IMSS reported that the average base salary of formal sector workers was 588.7 pesos (US $30.50) per day at the end of July. The average formal sector salary is up 9.7% compared to a year earlier.

The minimum wage in most of Mexico is 248.93 pesos per day, meaning that formal sector workers earn, on average, around 2.4 times the minimum.

With reports from El FinancieroEl Economista, Expansión and La Jornada 

Hundreds of women and girls participate in annual tortilla trot in Puebla

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Women of all ages wearing huipiles and other traditional garments run in the Coapan, Puebla, Tortilla Race.
The local Indigenous community sued for and won the right to once again organize the race this year, after municipal authorities tried to take over the tradition. (Mireya Novo/Cuartoscuro)

With a satchel of tortillas on their back, more than 300 women and girls participated in the 30th edition of the annual five-kilometer Tortilla Race on Sunday in the state of Puebla.

The Carrera de la Tortilla began in the heart of Tehuacán, Puebla, and finished in the community of Santa María Coapan — known as the “Tortilla Capital” for its handmade corn tortillas of a size and texture different from most others.

A Coapan community tradition

Among the community’s population of 10,000 women, approximately 50% participate in the preparation of tortillas. Most of the women are of Nahua origin.

The satchels of tortillas weighed between one and six kilograms, depending on the runner’s age, which spanned from 4 to 70. Many children ran for the first time, and some of the runners also carried their babies in a rebozo, or traditional sling.

The race honors the four to five kilometers that the women walk every day to reach the markets of central Tehuacán, in addition to walking the streets to sell their tortillas and other snacks. Some of the “Coapeñitas” — women from Santa María Coapan — ran with sandals, others in their bare feet.

In 2023, the winner was a 12-year-old girl, but this year the winner was 50-year-old Margarita Felipa Flores of the veterans category. Carrying three kilos of tortillas on her back, she completed the course in 24 minutes.

Margarita Felipa Flores, the winner of this year's Tortilla Race in Puebla.
Margarita Felipa Flores, 50, won this year’s Tortilla Race. (Courtesy photo via Urbano Puebla)

Flores returned to the race after sitting out for 10 years. Afterward, she delivered a message to women, stressing that “anything is possible if one wants it.” She also asked for unity in the community so that the tradition of the race can continue.

Who should be in charge of the Tortilla Race?

This year, the race was in danger of being called off due to a dispute between members of the Coapan community and government officials in the Tehuacán municipality, in which Santa María Coapan is located.

Community members claimed the Tehuacán City Council had appropriated the tradition of the race and attempted to “folklorize” it to attract tourism. Many of the participants wear huipiles with embroidered flowers and colored threads, with a wide skirt and an apron tied at the waist.

With more and more spectators and outside runners showing up every year, organizers had to add a new “recreational category” last year to prevent a non-local from taking an award away from one of the local participants.

A group of children sits waiting to compete in the annual tortilla race in Coapan, Puebla.
The race is open to all ages, from young girls to old women. (Mireya Novo/Cuartoscuro)

Coapan residents filed a complaint saying that the community should once again organize the Tortilla Race, as it originally did. A district court made a provisional ruling in their favor based on the Federal Law for the Protection of the Cultural Heritage of Indigenous and Afro-Mexican Peoples and Communities.

Soledad Nicolás Gutiérrez, a lawyer working on behalf of the women, said that when municipal authorities took over the planning, locals began to be excluded.

After the ruling, a committee made up of women from Santa María Coapan organized this year’s race.

Nicolás Gutiérrez said the race represents “the pride of being from” Coapan, and the craft of processing corn every day and marketing their products in Tehuacán. “How we carry out this craft is how our ancestors handed it down to us.”

She also explained that the trial is still ongoing, and that municipal authorities are doing their best to discredit the women in their attempts to seize control of the race. Moreover, the Tehuacán City Council held back funds for this year’s race, instead allocating that money to the municipality’s Corn Festival. The municipality used to schedule the corn festival to coincide with the race, but held it separately this year.

“What a shame for the mestizo [Spanish-Indigenous mixed race] authorities,” one person posted as a comment in the news magazine Proceso. “They want to control everything to fill their pockets, and they push aside the owners of the ancient culture.”

With reports from Urbano Puebla, Milenio, Proceso, El Sol de Puebla and EFE

Pemex CEO says Dos Bocas refinery is now processing crude oil

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(lopezobrador.org.mx)

President Andrés Manuel López Obrador officially opened the new Pemex refinery on the coast of Dos Bocas, Tabasco, more than two years ago, even though the facility wasn’t finished.

Former energy minister Rocio Nahle announced over a year ago that crude oil had been transported to the Olmeca Refinery ahead of the commencement of processing at the multi-billion-dollar facility.

And López Obrador said on Sept. 1, 2023 that the refinery would “begin producing petroleum today” and produce 290,000 barrels of gasoline by the end of the year.

But it wasn’t until Saturday that the federal government held an official “start of production” ceremony at the refinery, located near the Dos Bocas port in the municipality of Paraíso.

Production begins at the Pemex refinery in Dos Bocas

At the event — attended by López Obrador, President-elect Claudia Sheinbaum and other officials — Pemex CEO Octavio Romero said that production in fact began last month.

The industrial landscape of the Pemex Olmeca refinery in Dos Bocas
The refinery began producing ultra-low sulfur diesel in July, the Pemex CEO said. (lopezobrador.org.mx)

The refinery produced more than 1.1 million barrels of ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) in July, he said.

Reuters reported in late June that “Pemex officials had sought to demonstrate the refinery was operational by bringing a cargo of high-sulfur diesel to the Olmeca refinery to be turned into ultra-low-sulfur diesel.”

But Romero stressed on Saturday that the refinery is now processing crude oil.

“Today we’re reaching a processing capacity of 170,000 barrels of crude oil [per day], which is equivalent to 50% of the capacity of the Olmeca Refinery,” he said.

Pemex CEO Octavio Romero speaks at a podium during an event at the Olmeca Refinery in Dos Bocas.
The refinery will be running at full capacity by the end of August, Pemex CEO Octavio Romero said.(lopezobrador.org.mx)

“During the coming days of August the maximum capacity of 340,000 barrels per day will be reached,” Romero said. The refinery will produce both gasoline and ULSD, he added.

“What is the Olmeca Refinery and what does it represent? It’s an impressive facility with a strategic location due to its proximity to the Dos Bocas maritime terminal, where more than 800,000 barrels of crude oil are received every day,” the state oil company chief said.

“Why else is it strategic? Because the costs and risks of transporting crude disappear,” Romero said.

‘Two points short’ of self-sufficiency for fuel

Romero highlighted the significant investment made in the “rehabilitation” of the national refining system in Mexico in recent years. He also predicted that fuel imports will decline to 52,000 barrels per day by the end of the current government’s six-year term later this year, from 927,000 barrels per day at the start of its term in late 2018.

“In the first quarter of next year we’ll be … [importing] 20,000 barrels [per day]; we’re going to be two points short, two points away from achieving 100% self-sufficiency,” he said.

A view of the Pemex Olmeca refinery on the coast of Dos Bocas, Tabasco.
A gas flare burns at the top of a tower at the Olmeca Refinery in Dos Bocas, Tabasco. (Gobierno de México/X)

In 2020, López Obrador pledged that Mexico would be self-sufficient in gasoline by 2023 through the rehabilitation of Mexico’s six existing refineries and the construction of a new one on the Tabasco coast.

The failure to reach self-sufficiency during this administration, Romero said Saturday, was not due to a “lack of desire,” but rather “a lack of time.”

Sheinbaum hails ‘majestic’ Dos Bocas refinery, AMLO highlights ‘record’ construction time

During an address at Saturday’s event, Sheinbaum highlighted a range of projects carried out by the government of López Obrador, her political mentor.

“They said it wasn’t going to be possible to build an airport in three years [but] the Felipe Ángeles Airport is operating and there is another [new] airport in Tulum,” she said.

The president-elect also spoke glowingly about the Maya Train railroad, the Interoceanic Railroad, the government’s social programs and the growth of Mexico’s minimum wage during López Obrador’s presidency.

Claudia Sheinbaum speaks at a podium
Sheinbaum’s remarks focused on the administration’s infrastructure projects, including but not limited to the Olmeca refinery. (lopezobrador.org.mex)

“They said a refinery couldn’t be built, but today this majestic work of civil and petrochemical engineering is operating,” added Sheinbaum, who will take office as Mexico’s first female president on Oct. 1.

“With will and perseverance, without corruption, and with a lot of conviction, President López Obrador has taught us that everything is possible,” she said.

AMLO himself declared that Saturday was a “very important” and “historic” day for Mexico as the refinery is complete and is “beginning to produce” gasoline and diesel.

“It was built in record time,” he said of the refinery, construction of which began in 2019.

Nowhere else in the world are refineries built so quickly and for such a low cost, said López Obrador. He decided in May 2019 that Pemex and the Energy Ministry would oversee construction of the refinery in Dos Bocas, as the bids submitted by private companies were too high and their estimated time frames too long.

“And of course, it’s a high-quality refinery,” he said.

Romero’s fast refinery facts 

The Pemex CEO offered numerous details about the Olmeca Refinery during his speech on Saturday. He said that:

  • A total of US $16.81 billion was invested in the facility.
  • The refinery has the capacity to process 340,000 barrels per day of crude oil and produce 304,000 barrels per day of gasoline and diesel.
  • The refinery has 17 processing plants and one electric and steam cogeneration plant.
  • The amount of concrete used to build the refinery was equivalent to that contained in 63 Estadios Azteca.
  • The amount of steel used was equivalent to that contained in 40 Eiffel Towers.
  • Construction created 44,000 direct jobs and more than 286,000 indirect ones.
  • The refinery’s pipes are collectively equivalent to the distance between Mérida and Tijuana.
  • More than 160 companies contributed to the construction of the refinery.
  • Over 50% of the raw materials used in the construction of the facility are Mexican.

Mexico News Daily 

Mexican women divers advance to finals at Paris Olympics

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Mexican divers Alejandra Orozco and Gabriela Agúndez advanced to the finals of the Women’s 10- meter platform competition
Mexican divers Alejandra Orozco and Gabriela Agúndez advanced to the finals of the Women’s 10- meter platform competition. (Comité Olímpico Mexicano)

Mexican divers Alejandra Orozco and Gabriela Agúndez advanced to the finals of the women’s 10-meter platform competition at the Paris Olympics, giving Mexico a solid chance to add to its medal haul.

Orozco qualified for the finals by finishing fifth in the semifinal round, while Agúndez advanced to Tuesday’s final after completing the semifinal round in ninth place.

Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi, representing China, dominated the preliminaries and are expected to battle for the gold and silver medals after winning the gold in the synchronized 10-meter platform diving competition last week. Still, Orozco and Agúndez are legitimate medal contenders.

Orozco, one of Mexico’s flag-bearers at the Opening Ceremony, is a three-time Olympian with silver and bronze medals to her name. The Jalisco native was just 15 years old at the 2012 London Games, where she teamed up with the legendary Paola Espinosa to win a silver medal in the synchronized 10-meter platform event. 

Agúndez, also a medal winner, is competing in her second Olympics. She and Orozco brought home bronze medals after coming in third in the synchronized 10-meter platform competition at the 2020 Tokyo Games.

At the Paris Olympic Aquatic Centre on Monday, Orozco and Agúndez breezed through the preliminary round, easily qualifying in the top 18 to advance to the semifinals. Orozco finished in a tie for fourth place while Agúndez placed fifth.

In the platform competition, each of the 12 finalists must perform a dive from five of six different categories: armstand, forward, backward, reverse, inward and twisting. Tuesday’s final will begin at 7 a.m. Mexico City time.

With two silver medals, one bronze and another medal guaranteed in men’s boxing, the Mexican Olympic team has already outdone its medal haul from the Tokyo Games, where it earned four bronze medals.

On Saturday, Marco Verde advanced to the semifinals of the men’s 71kg boxing competition, guaranteeing at least a bronze medal.
On Saturday, Marco Verde advanced to the semifinals of the men’s 71kg boxing competition, guaranteeing at least a bronze medal for Mexico in the sport. (@Conade/X)

Prisca Awiti earned silver in judo while Osmar Olvera and Juan Manuel Celaya teamed up to win silver in the synchronized 3-meter springboard event. Alejandra Valencia, Ana Paula Vázquez and Ángela Ruiz claimed a bronze medal in the women’s team archery competition. 

On Saturday, Marco Verde advanced to the semifinals of the men’s 71-kilogram boxing competition, guaranteeing at least a bronze medal. Verde will face Great Britain’s Lewis Richardson on Tuesday with the winner advancing to the gold-medal bout.

Other Mexican athletes still competing for medals at the Olympics include runner Paula Morán who finished third in the women’s 400-meter race, thus qualifying for Wednesday’s semifinals. Also, Andrés Azcárraga advanced to the finals of the Equestrian Individual Jumping competition, which takes place on Tuesday.

With reports from El Economista, El Financiero and Aristegui Noticias