Saturday, February 28, 2026
Home Blog Page 75

Mexico’s oldest Christmas fair could be canceled over gang violence in Guerrero

1
Banners addressed to Chilpancingo residents, stating: “We regret to inform you that there will be no Christmas fair, because it is only used to raise money for Los Ardillos,"
The banners’ messages were addressed to Chilpancingo residents, stating: “We regret to inform you that there will be no Christmas fair, because it is only used to raise money for Los Ardillos," a criminal group. (@solociudadanos/X)

Threats of attacks by a crime gang have prompted the Chilpancingo, Guerrero, government to consider canceling its traditional Christmas and New Year’s festivities.

Large banners placed in at least three locations of the state capital over the past two weeks warned that there would be consequences if the events went on as planned and explained why such reprisals would be taken.

Mayor Gustavo Alarcón called on the federal government to reinforce security in the capital.

The San Mateo Christmas and New Year’s Fair — considered the oldest in the country — was preparing to celebrate its 200th anniversary this year, but its celebration is now in doubt. 

The fair is scheduled to begin on Dec. 21 with the Paseo del Pendón, a procession that includes dances from all regions of Guerrero.

The festivities are derived from the ancient patron saint festivities dedicated to St. Matthew the Apostle in the formerly Indigenous neighborhood of San Mateo. Over time, these festivities expanded to include Christmas, New Year’s and Three Kings’ Day celebrations.

The banners’ messages were addressed to Chilpancingo residents, stating: “We regret to inform you that there will be no Christmas fair, because it is only used to raise money for Los Ardillos.”

Los Ardillos is a crime gang in Guerrero that allegedly had ties with Norma Otilia Hernández, the mayor of Chilpancingo from 2021-2024. The gang is reportedly led by Celso Ortega Jiménez, the brother of a state congressman.

Hernández’s successor, Alejandro Arcos, was murdered last year just six days after being sworn in. The city’s top security official, Germán Reyes, was arrested in connection with the murder, but federal officials indicated that Los Ardillos had likely ordered the hit because Arcos intended to end the agreement the crime gang allegedly had with Mayor Hernández.  

The new threat is thought to have come from the Los Tlacos crime gang, which has long been engaged in a dispute with Los Ardillos for political, criminal and economic control of Chilpancingo.

In addition to warning that any attempt to set up the holiday fairs “will be burned down,” the messages accused the mayor’s son, Saúl, of being involved in transferring funds to Los Ardillos.

This would not be the first time that violence impacted the fair. Martín Ramírez Ruiz, the board president of the San Mateo fair, was shot to death outside a church during the Christmas Eve festivities last year.

Just three weeks away from its inauguration, the fair was already facing logistical challenges. Plans to celebrate its bicentennial began in April 2022 when the state government laid the first stone for the remodeling of the fairgrounds.

The project was originally budgeted at 269 million pesos (US $14.7 million) before an increase of 98 million pesos ($5 million) was announced with the promise that it would be completed by Dec. 6. As of Monday, the project was only 80% complete.

With reports from Reforma, La Jornada, El Sur de Acapulco and El Universal

Remittances to Mexico have declined every month since April

3
Cash counting machine counts hundred dollar bills
Incoming remittances to Mexico totaled US $5.63 billion in October, a decline of 1.7% compared to the same month of 2024.(Shutterstock)

The inflow of remittances to Mexico declined in annual terms for a seventh consecutive month in October, while income from the international monetary transfers was also down in the first ten months of 2025.

The Bank of Mexico (Banxico) reported on Monday that incoming remittances totaled US $5.63 billion in October, a decline of 1.7% compared to the same month of 2024.

The amount is 4% higher than the consensus forecast of analysts polled by the Bloomberg news agency, and 8% higher than the incoming remittances total in September.

Banxico also reported that Mexico received $51.34 billion in remittances between January and October, a decline of 5.1% compared to the same period of 2024.

The decline in incoming remittances in the first 10 months of 2025 is the largest reduction for the period in 16 years.

Income from remittances — money that helps millions of Mexican families make ends meet — is on track to decline in 2025 for the first time in more than a decade.

The vast majority of remittances to Mexico are sent by Mexicans who live and work in the United States, where the Trump administration’s deportation agenda has created fear among the large Mexican migrant community and caused some people to limit their movements outside their homes.

Analysts have partially attributed the decline in remittances to Mexico this year to fear of going out to work among U.S.-based Mexicans, of whom 4.3 million are “unauthorized” immigrants, according to the bank BBVA.

The United States will begin imposing a 1% tax on outgoing remittances funded with cash on Jan. 1, 2026.

Remittances to Mexico are trending down for the first time in over a decade

Remittances data in detail 

  • A total of 13.99 million individual remittances were sent to Mexico in October, a 5.4% decline compared to the same month of 2024.
  • The average remittance to Mexico in October was $403, an annual increase of 4%.
  • In the first ten months of 2025, 130.07 million individual remittances were sent to Mexico, an annual decline of 5.2%.
  • The average remittance to Mexico between January and October was $395, an annual increase of 0.1%.
  • Over 99% of remittances in the first ten months of the year were sent to Mexico electronically.
  • Remittances sent out of Mexico in October totaled $98 million, an 8% annual decline.
  • Outgoing remittances between January and October totaled $970 million, a 12.2% annual decline.

With reports from Reforma 

Spectacles, circuses and holiday fun: Puerto Vallarta’s got plenty in December

1
A young girl with hands clasped in prayer wears a pink and green costume evoking the traditional outfit of the Virgin of Guadalupe during a Fiestas Guadalupanas procession, a highlight of traditional Puerto Vallarta December 2025 events in the downtown district.
Observing the spectacle-filled Virgin of Guadalupe celebrations that happen annually in the first half of December is a fun and respectful way to get a glimpse of local Puerto Vallarta life. (Visitavallarta.com)

It’s peak season in Puerto Vallarta, which means one thing — absolutely no excuse for being bored! The next two weeks are bursting with culture, food, art, movies, dancing and basically everything except time to sleep. 

Fiestas Guadalupanas – December 1–12

Puerto Vallarta Mexico Events - Festival of Guadalupe

December 1–12 in Puerto Vallarta is devoted to Mexico’s patron saint, The Virgin of Guadalupe, with lively, colorful processions by the faithful.

The Virgin of Guadalupe is honored through a vibrant celebration of faith and appreciation. This 12-day festival, held annually in downtown Puerto Vallarta, includes 400 processions featuring beautifully adorned carriages, folkloric dancers, spirited mariachi music and spectacular fireworks. The lively central plazas are filled with street vendors selling fruits, traditional cuisines, crafts and local specialties.

One of the highlights is the Peregrinación de los Favorecidos (Pilgrimage of the Favored), which attracts up to 20,000 participants on December 12, making it the largest of the processions. Recognized as part of the Intangible Heritage of the State of Jalisco, the Fiestas Guadalupanas in Puerto Vallarta are a meaningful reflection of the community’s shared identity.

Movie Picnic — Thursdays through May

Mexicans stand in line in Puerto Vallarta at a pink and white ticket booth for the Movie Picnic, an outdoor film series that is one of the most anticipated Puerto Vallarta events of the year.
Movie Picnic is an eagerly awaited film series each year in Puerto Vallarta, where you can watch movies in English under the stars on giant cushions provided by the venue. (Movie Picnic/Facebook)

For something a little more low-key — or romantic or cozy — Movie Picnic returns for its 11th season of outdoor cinematic bliss. Every Thursday, Jardín de Luna Garden transforms into a dreamy open-air theater showing films in English where you can curl up under the stars with friends, dates or well-behaved pups.

The last Friday of each month offers films in Spanish, so you can work on your español while munching on snacks — a win-win.

Cirque du Volcanes – December 11

A promotional poster for "Cirque Du Volcanes," an interactive fundraiser on December 11 at MarGi Event Space in Puerto Vallarta. This is one of the notable charity-focused events in Puerto Vallarta happening in December 2025.
The Volcanes Community School helps local Puerto Vallarta kids succeed in school with supplemental classes in math, English, computers and more. Enjoy food and drinks, plus games and spectacles, all for a good cause! (Selena Luna Productions)

Who doesn’t like to give back during the holiday season? At Cirque du Volcanes, you can do just that at an interactive circus benefiting The Volcanes Community School, an organization helping students break the cycle of poverty through education. You’ll be treated to musical performances, games, food and drinks, all at the MarGi event space in the Puerto Mágico mall.

General admission is $1,000 pesos, or you can treat yourself to a VIP experience for an additional $500 pesos. For more information and details about where to buy tickets, visit Selena Luna Productions.

Second Sunday Concert Series – December 14

A promotional flyer for the 2025-2026 Season of the Second Sundays Concert Series at Christ Church by the Sea, featuring a grid of musician portraits and a stained glass window, highlighting cultural options for Puerto Vallarta December 2025 events.
The “Afternoon of Christmas Music” on Dec. 14 is just one of many high-quality concert events in Puerto Vallarta that are part of the Second Sundays Concert Series. (Facebook)

If you’re anything like me, there’s something about a Christmas Carol concert that somehow makes everything right in the world. The Second Sunday Concert Series invites everyone to an Afternoon of Christmas Music at 4 p.m. on December 14, performed by the choir at Christ Church by the Sea, featuring everything from “Jingle Bells” and “Dona Nobis Pacem” to “Feliz Navidad” and “We Wish You a Merry Christmas.”

All are welcome to join in the merriment of the season, and a free-will offering at the door would be appreciated. 

If the next two weeks prove anything, it’s that Puerto Vallarta absolutely refuses to do things quietly. So, grab your friends, your sunscreen, your merriment and jump into the whirlwind. Whatever you choose, you’re guaranteed a good story. 

Have fun out there!

Charlotte Smith is a writer and journalist based in Mexico. Her work focuses on travel, politics, and community. You can follow along with her travel stories at www.salsaandserendipity.com.

From Mexico to the world: amaranth, the tiny seed that traveled to space

5
Amaranth-based alegría bar
Amaranth-based alegría bar in Mexico. (Alejandro Linares Garcia/Wikimedia Commons)

Who hasn’t eaten an alegría bar at a market, a town fair or at the candy stalls outside a church? 

We Mexicans eat these sweet, nutritious, crunchy bars made with amaranth seeds, called alegría, or joy in English. But what is amaranth, and why is it so important?

Some Mexico amaranth in a glass jar
Amaranth has been enjoyed, offered and revered in Mexico throughout the ages. (Karolin Baitinger/Unsplash)

Amaranth is a seed from the plant of the same name, and it’s used similarly to some cereals, which is why it is called a pseudo-grain, meaning we use it like a grain, but it’s not from the grass family like wheat, oats, barley or rice. Buckwheat and quinoa fall into this same pseudo-grain category.

A native Mexican nutritional powerhouse

Mexico, one of the places where amaranth originated, is the main producer and consumer of this plant. 

Considered one of the most complete foods on the planet, amaranth’s protein value is comparable to that of meat, and it has more protein than corn, wheat or rice. 

Amaranth contains vitamins A, B, B1, B2, B3, and C. The B complex is found in a few foods, making alegrias one of the tastiest ways to obtain B complex vitamins in your diet. These nutritious plants also provide minerals, the amino acid lysine, folic acid, niacin, calcium, iron and phosphorus. It also contains polyunsaturated fats, i.e., the good ones, omega-3 and omega-6. 

Amaranth’s high fiber content makes it highly recommended for regulating digestion. It’s also gluten-free, making it ideal for people with celiac disease. Or for those who are lactose intolerant, blended with water, it becomes a milk substitute.

In 1975, after multiple studies conducted by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, amaranth was recognized as one of the world’s most highly nutritious plant-based foods. In the fields of nutrition science and public health policy, researchers around the world see promise in amaranth as one of the highly nutritious plant-based food sources that not only can keep up with meat in terms of caloric and protein content but is also a more sustainable protein source to farm than animals.

Amaranth’s history

Amaranth plants grown in Mexico
Endemic to Mesoamerica, amaranth plants have been grown in Mexico for at least 8,000 years. Puebla state is the largest current producer. (Gobierno de Mexico)

The amaranth plant is endemic to the Americas, but its name comes from the Greek amaranthus, meaning “immortal,” because it blooms year-round. The Aztecs called it huauhtli, and in South America, it’s kiwicha in the Guarani language.

Although it was known and consumed throughout much of the Americas, it is in south-central Mexico where there are more references to its use, as well as records of its existence dating back approximately 8,000 years. For special occasions, various Indigenous peoples of Mexico made figurines of gods, humans, or animals from amaranth grains bathed in maguey honey. They were consumed on dates similar to the modern-day celebrations of Day of the Dead.

Amaranth today

Currently, Puebla state is Mexico’s main amaranth producer, followed by Tlaxcala, Morelos, parts of southern Mexico City and Oaxaca. 

The United States, China and India all cultivate amaranth and scientists continue to research its properties. 

The grains are roasted whole and used to make sweets or coat meat or vegetables, sprinkle on salads, or accompany other dishes. It is often mixed with other cereals and nuts and eaten with milk. Amaranth can also be used in sauces, adding texture and nutritional value to dishes.

It can be processed into a flour, a lifesaver for the gluten-intolerant.

amaranth seeds and wheat side-by-side
Amaranth seeds (left) can be made into a gluten-free flour. Wheat (right) cannot. (Wikimedia Commons)

It is also made into sweet and savory snacks. Alegrias, for example — the iconic Mexican sweet treat — can be found year-round here. Reminiscent of granola bars, these are bars made of puffed amaranth seeds covered in a sweet syrup to hold everything together. Often, peanuts, walnuts, pepitas and raisins are included. 

Engineer Rodolfo Neri, remembered for being the first Mexican to travel into space, was authorized to take amaranth with him after several studies of the grain were endorsed by NASA and several universities. During the trip, it was not only part of his diet, but research was also conducted on its cultivation in space.

Amaranth’s resistance to drought and ability to grow in arid soils has allowed this plant to continue to provide us for more than 8,000 years with such a complete food.

Diana Serratos studied at Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) and UNCUYO in Mendoza, Argentina, where she lived for over 15 years. She specializes in wines and beverages, teaching aspiring sommeliers at several universities. She conducts courses, tastings and specialized training.

Sheinbaum responds to AMLO’s reappearance: Monday’s mañanera recapped

5
Sheinbaum mañanera Dec. 1, 2025
Asked about AMLO's reappearance on social media to promote his new book, Sheinbaum told reporters that she and her government colleagues were "very pleased to see him." (Andrea Murcia/Cuartoscuro)

President Claudia Sheinbaum’s Monday morning press conference was held seven years to the day after Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) was sworn in as Mexico’s president, marking the commencement of the “fourth transformation” political project.

Back in the National Palace in Mexico City after spending the weekend in the states of Yucatán, Quintana Roo and Morelos, Sheinbaum responded to a question about that anniversary, as well as one on the remarks AMLO made during a lengthy video message he posted to social media on Sunday.

Even before he took office on Dec. 1, 2018, López Obrador was using the term “fourth transformation” to describe the profound change he said he would bring to Mexico.

The “fourth transformation” (4T) political project is now led by Sheinbaum and supported by the Morena party, its allies in Congress, and millions of Mexicans across the country. The political project was named the “fourth transformation” as it follows three other transformations in Mexico, namely independence from Spain in the early 19th century, the enactment of a series of reform laws (La Reforma) in the 1850s and the Mexican Revolution in the early 20th century.

‘We were very pleased to see him,’ Sheinbaum says after AMLO reappears on social media 

Asked about AMLO’s reappearance on social media to promote his new book, Sheinbaum told reporters that she and her government colleagues were “very pleased to see him.”

“He looks very well, very happy, healthy, relaxed,” she said of her predecessor and political mentor, who recorded a 48-minute video at his ranch, “La Chingada,” in Palenque, Chiapas.

“We were very pleased to see his book as well,” Sheinbaum added.

AMLO returns to public eye to promote his new book ‘Grandeza’

“… The book is called Grandeza [Greatness] and it’s about the cultural grandeur of Mexico, which comes from the great civilizations that inhabited our territory, and of which we are inheritors,” she said.

Sheinbaum addresses AMLO’s remark that he would take to the streets for ‘three reasons’

AMLO’s reappearance on social media came six months after he spoke to reporters at a polling station in Palenque where he cast his vote in the June 2 judicial elections.

Apart from his June 2 remarks and his comments in the video released on Sunday, López Obrador has maintained a public silence since he handed over the presidential sash to Sheinbaum on Oct. 1, 2024. His social media accounts, collectively followed by more than 20 million people, had remained inactive for almost 14 months until Sunday.

In his book promotion video, AMLO called on Mexicans to support “la presidenta because it’s still buzzard season.”

“There are vultures and there are hawks,” he said, apparently referring to opposition politicians and others who are metaphorically circling Sheinbaum with an intent to inflict damage on her presidency.

“… I’m not going to tour the country to present the book because I’m going to remain retired. I would only go out to the street for three reasons,” López Obrador said.

AMLO said he would leave his ranch and take to the street:

  • “If democracy was threatened, as they did before; They — the magnates, the oligarchs, the corrupt — did the big [electoral] frauds … so that the government was at their service.”
  • To “defend” Sheinbaum “if there are coup attempts.”
  • To “defend the sovereignty of Mexico” if its sovereignty is violated (by a unilateral U.S. military intervention against Mexican cartels, for example).

Asked about those remarks, Sheinbaum said that “fortunately, we are not in any of the three circumstances he set out.”

“And the people of Mexico are with the project. We see it every day, the polls show it if there is any doubt,” she added, referring to the “fourth transformation.”

AMLO’s call for support for Sheinbaum came at the end of a difficult month for the president.

On Nov. 15, citizens fed up with persistent insecurity protested against the government in cities across the country, while truckers and farmers expressed their discontent with the Sheinbaum administration by blocking highways in a majority of states last week.

7 years of the ‘fourth transformation’

Asked to “summarize” the seven years that have passed since the commencement of the “fourth transformation,” Sheinbaum focused on the “results” achieved by the previous federal government and her own administration.

She highlighted that:

Sheinbaum asserted that “Mexico is better today than” it was before AMLO took office in late 2018.

“… We’re going well and we’re going to do better,” she said.

Asked what “more than 2,550 days of the fourth transformation” means for the Mexican people, Sheinbaum initially responded with a single word, repeated for emphasis.

“Hope, hope,” she said.

“Look, … [our] adversaries are full of hate, there is a lot of slander, lies and hate, that’s what characterizes them,” Sheinbaum said.

“So, in the face of hate, lies and slander, what is there on this side? Development, well-being and love, happiness, work, dedication, conviction and a lot of unity from the people. … That is something unique,” she said.

By Mexico News Daily chief staff writer Peter Davies (peter.davies@mexiconewsdaily.com)

Mexico on track for record export year after October revenues hit US $66B

1
exports at the port
A 34.8% year-over-year increase in the value of Mexico's non-automotive sector manufactured exports drove the 14.2% increase in revenue in October. (Unsplash)

The value of Mexico’s exports increased 14.2% annually in October to reach US $66.13 billion, a record high for any month, according to official data.

In percentage terms, the annual increase was the largest for any month since a 14.7% jump in July 2024. Compared to September, Mexico’s export revenue increased 17% in October.

The national statistics agency INEGI also reported last Thursday that Mexico’s export revenue increased 6.6% annually in the first 10 months of 2025 to reach $547.77 billion.

Mexico is thus on track to set a new annual record for export revenue this year, and to exceed $600 billion in earnings for just the second time ever, after first breaking that barrier in 2024.

The strong growth in Mexico’s export revenue has occurred despite the Trump administration imposing tariffs on a range of Mexican goods in 2025, including steel, aluminum and vehicles, as well as all other products that don’t comply with the USMCA, the North American free trade pact.

Still, the majority of Mexico’s trade with the U.S. — easily the world’s top buyer of imported Mexican goods — remains tariff-free thanks to the USMCA, a five-year-old accord that will be formally reviewed in 2026.

A 34.8% year-over-year increase in the value of Mexico’s non-automotive sector manufactured exports drove the 14.2% increase in revenue in October. Revenue from the export of those goods rose 16% annually in the first 10 months of the year.

William Jackson, Capital Economics’ chief emerging markets economist, said that Mexico’s growth in export revenue has been supported by an artificial intelligence investment boom in the United States, where huge amounts of capital are being used to build the data centers required to power AI.

Record revenue despite decline in auto exports 

As is the norm, the vast majority of Mexico’s export revenue in October came from the shipment abroad of manufactured goods. The value of those exports increased 17.4% to $61.64 billion in October, accounting for 93% of Mexico’s total earnings in the month.

Revenue from the export of non-automotive sector manufactured goods surged 34.8% annually to $45.52 billion. That increase, the highest for any month in over four years, well and truly offset a 14% decline in the value of auto sector exports, which were worth $16.12 billion in October.

The non-U.S. content in USMCA-compliant light vehicles made in Mexico has been subject to a 25% U.S. tariff since April. The United States’ 25% tariff on medium- and heavy-duty trucks — which also excludes U.S. content in USMCA-compliant vehicles — took effect on Nov. 1.

Approximately 7% of Mexico’s export revenue in October came from shipments of oil, agricultural products and mineral resources.

Oil exports brought in revenue of $1.82 billion, a 29.8% annual decline, while shipments of agricultural products generated earnings of $1.38 billion, down 19.5% from October 2024. Revenue from the export of beef, avocados, tomatoes and onions all declined.

Mining exports increased 18.6% annually to $1.28 billion in October.

Revenue from exports of manufactured goods exceeds $500 billion in 2025   

INEGI’s data shows that the shipment abroad of manufactured goods generated revenue of $501.11 billion between January and October, an increase of 8.6% compared to the same period of last year.

The value of non-auto sector exports increased 16% to $346.17 billion, while auto sector exports declined 4.9% to $154.94 billion. Of every $100 in export revenue between January and October, $63.20 came from the export of non-auto sector manufactured goods, up from $58.20 in the same period of last year.

Mexico makes a wide range of manufactured goods, including electronic equipment, medical devices and aerospace inputs.

Oil sector exports were worth $18.17 billion in the first 10 months of the year, a 24.3% annual decline, while the value of agricultural exports fell 9.6% to $17.65 billion.

The value of exported mineral resources increased 23.2% annually to reach $10.82 billion between January and October.

Mexico recorded a trade deficit between January and October  

Mexico’s outlay on imports was $550.09 billion in the first 10 months of 2025, according to INEGI. That figure represents a 3.1% increase compared to the same period of last year.

Mexico thus recorded a trade deficit of $2.32 billion between January and October, representing an 88.2% decrease compared to the deficit in the same period of 2024.

In October, Mexico’s outlay on imports increased 12.8% annually to a record high $65.52 billion, leaving it with a trade surplus of $606.1 million during that month.

In the first 10 months of the year, more than three-quarters of Mexico’s expenditure on imports (77%) went to the purchase of intermediate goods, products used as inputs in the production of other goods.

Mexico imported intermediate goods worth $423.21 billion between January and October, an annual increase of 6.2%.

Mexico’s outlay on petroleum imports, including refined fuel, declined 7.8% to $39.14 billion in the first 10 months of 2025. Expenditure on petroleum “consumer goods” — i.e. gasoline and diesel — declined by an even larger 20%, indicating that Mexico’s reliance on foreign fuel is on the wane, a positive sign as the federal government targets self-sufficiency.

Mexico’s outlay on non-oil consumer goods declined 0.4% to $67.62 billion in the first 10 months of 2025, while expenditure on capital goods (including manufacturing machinery) fell 8.6% to $46.8 billion.

Mexico spends more on imports from the United States than from any other country, and in the first eight months of the year was the world’s top buyer of U.S. goods, outpacing Canada, according to U.S. government data.

With reports from El Economista, Expansión, El Financiero and La Jornada 

Mexico’s master weavers get year-round spotlight on Google Arts & Culture

3
Mexican textile art
Whether they are loom weavers, rebozo makers, ikat technique practitioners, cotton dyers or clothing designers, Mexico's textile artisans are admired worldwide. (Google Arts & Culture)

Mexico’s federal government and Google are turning a national textile fair into a year-round digital showcase, using a new edition of “Tejidos de México” to spotlight artisans and their work.

The “Tejidos de México” project — hosted on Google Arts & Culture as part of the broader Crafted in Mexico initiative — brings together 32 short photo-and-video stories about artisans from six states.

mexican traditional dress
Colorful, intricately patterned and rich in tradition, crafted dresses are so connected to the culture that ordinary people around the world who see one are likely to say immediately, “That’s Mexico!” (@ccurieldeicaza/X)

Though the name of the online exhibit translates literally to “Textiles of Mexico,” it is billed in English as “Crafted in Mexico: Empowering stories of Mexico’s craft history, culture and communities.”

It walks viewers through techniques such as loom weaving, natural dyeing and resist-dye patterns, while tying those processes to family histories, community leadership and local economies.

The artisans featured are from Coahuila, México state, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Querétaro and Tlaxcala.

The collection focuses on creators linked to “Original, the Mexican Textile Art Encounter,” a major event organized by Mexico’s Ministry of Culture that brings together artisans from across the country to showcase and sell traditional textiles, promote fair trade and prevent plagiarism.

Held in late November, it gathers more than 400 master artisans from all 31 Mexican states and Mexico City.

The fifth edition — featuring exhibits, workshops and cultural exchanges — was held last week and over the weekend at the Los Pinos Cultural Complex in Mexico City’s Chapultepec Park, with an opening event staged nearby at the National Museum of Anthropology.

The event was framed as a celebration of traditional textiles and live music.

Culture officials describe “Tejidos de México” as both documentation and economic strategy.

The online platform is designed to promote manual labor, collective ownership and fairer relationships between the fashion and design industries and the communities that safeguard cultural heritage.

El tejido colectivo: 50 mujeres, un corazón

In practice, that means framing each profile around named artisans and collectives and pointing audiences toward ways to support their work under conditions officials say are more equitable.

The stories feature figures such as rebozo weaver Camelia Ramos Zamora (Malinalco, México state), who maintains a family workshop; weaver Crescencio Tlilayatzi Xochitemol (Santa María Tlacatecpac, Tlaxcala), who preserves an intricate ikat technique that can take months per piece; doll maker Josefina Pascual Cayetano (Amealco de Bonfil, Querétaro), who helped her collective, Artesanas Döngu, rethink the way in which Otomí dolls were valued in order to recognize the true price of their time and craft; and Verónica Lorenzo Quiroz (San Juan Colorado, Oaxaca), who grows and dyes native coyuchi cotton.

Officials say the collaboration also includes training in social media and digital commerce and is expected to expand to more artisans in future editions.

With reports from López-Dóriga Digital and Google Arts & Culture

UN: Mexico leads Latin America in poverty reduction thanks to minimum wage increases

6
family in poverty
Sharp increases in the minimum wage, totaling 135% since 2018, have helped Mexico reduce its poverty rate more than any other Latin American country. (Félix Márquez/Cuartoscuro)

Mexico leads Latin America in poverty reduction, owing primarily to recent increases in the minimum wage, according to a newly released United Nations report.

The U.N. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) states in its annual report that Mexico finished 2024 with its population living in poverty reduced by 3.1 percentage points. 

Low wage worker
Mexicans whose jobs are at the low end of the pay scale have been earning a little more in recent years, helping nudge Mexico’s poverty rate down. Inequality, however, remains a major problem, as 10% of Mexico’s population controls one-third of the national income, while the poorest 10% receive just 2%. (Edgar Negrete Lira/Cuartoscuro)

“Two of those percentage points can be explained largely by the sharp increase in the minimum wage, which was around 135% in real terms between 2018 and 2025,” said ECLAC’s executive secretary, José Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs, during the Social Panorama of Latin America and the Caribbean 2025 presentation.

Poverty rates fell last year in Latin America as a whole as well, which the ECLAC report attributes mainly (60%) to Mexico’s performance and to a lesser extent (30%) to Brazil’s.

Inequality remains a major concern in Mexico and throughout Latin America despite a 14% fall in economic inequality in Mexico over the last decade. According to the report, 10% of Mexico’s population continues to control one-third of the national income, while the poorest 10% receive just 2% of the income.

Mexico’s Gini coefficient — an indicator that measures inequality and social deprivation —decreased from 0.50 to 0.43 during the period, although there are fears that this trend could stall due to the current challenges facing the global economy.

Poverty in Latin America: Down but not nearly out

Around 25.5% of the Latin American population (162 million people) lived in income poverty in 2024, which was 2.2 percentage points lower than in 2023 and the lowest figure since comparable data has been available, according to ECLAC. 

Meanwhile, extreme poverty affected 9.8% of the population (62 million people), marking a decrease of 0.8 percentage points compared to 2023. However, these levels are 2.1 points higher than those recorded in 2014.

There has been a decrease in multidimensional poverty — which includes non-income factors such as health and education —  from 34.4% of the Latin American population in 2014 to 20.9% in 2024, largely owing to improvements in housing and services.

Yet Latin America and the Caribbean region continue to experience the second-highest level of economic inequality in the world, after Sub-Saharan Africa, despite the gradual decrease in inequality in recent years.

President Sheinbaum’s first year in office in 12 numbers: Part 1

Across the region, the richest 10% hold 34.2% of total income, while the poorest 10% receive just 1.7%.

“More comprehensive measurements, which incorporate information from surveys, tax records, and national accounts, suggest that inequality is even greater: the share of the richest 10% would exceed 50% of total income on average in the region,” Salazar-Xirinachs said.

Several challenges persist in further reducing inequality. For example, in 2023, 28% of the Latin American population aged 20 to 24 had not completed secondary school. Meanwhile, 47% of the region’s employed population was working on an informal basis.

ECLAC has offered the following suggestions for reducing inequality and poverty in Latin America:

  • Free universal secondary education, implementing inclusion policies for disadvantaged   groups and strengthening the role of teachers
  • Formalizing the labor market by creating quality jobs
  • Advancing gender equality to increase young women’s participation in the job market
  • Introducing policies to increase the participation in the workforce of people with disabilities, Indigenous populations and migrants

With reports from La Jornada

AMLO returns to public eye to promote his new book ‘Grandeza’

4
AMLO presenting book
In a rare public appearance, former president of Mexico Andrés Manuel López Obrador posted a video to announce his new book, which he said would recast history to recognize the Indigenous as generators of Mexican culture. (YouTube)

In his first public address since leaving office in October 2024, former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador presented his latest book, “Grandeza” (“Greatness”), in which he proposes a reinterpretation of Mexico’s cultural history.

In a video posted on his social media accounts, López Obrador explained that the book constitutes the first part of a larger publishing project, based on what he calls “the twin pillars of Mexican humanism.”

AMLA0sbook
“Grandeza” (“Greatness”) is the first part of a larger publishing project, based on what its author calls “the twin pillars of Mexican humanism.” The next part (“Gloria”) explores Mexico’s political history. (YouTube)

“Grandeza” — which will be published by Planeta publishing house — focuses on the first pillar: Mexico’s rich cultural legacy. 

López Obrador (AMLO) described his new book as a vindication of Mexico’s cultural richness from an Indigenous perspective.

“Thanks to the legacy of knowledge, values, customs, traditions and art [the Indigenous] left behind, Mexico, despite everything, continues to be a cultural power in the world,” he said.

López Obrador makes the argument that what we’ve been told about these civilizations is a “false, simulated history,” constructed from the vision of the conquerors and perpetuated by the oligarchies.

In “Grandeza,” the former president seeks to replace that traditional reading with a narrative that recognizes the greatness of Indigenous cultures, their relevance and their impact on national life.

“This book is the story of our cultures, of our civilizations,” he said. “The goal is to dismantle, to tear down the history created by the invaders and maintained during centuries of elite domination.”

AMLO’s announcement included a familiar critique of the Spanish conquistadores, and of Spain itself. “Greed and corruption,” he said, “were brought here by the Spanish.” 

To illustrate the charge, he invoked a historical passage about Hernán Cortés to illustrate the difference between the Indigenous worldview and the mentality of the invaders who “simply came to plunder.” When Moctezuma gave gold to the conquistadors, they reacted “like monkeys,” López Obrador said. When asked why it mattered so much, Cortés is said to have responded: “We have a disease of the heart that can only be cured with gold.”

As president, AMLO would invoke the Conquest to rally nationalist sentiment. His words often antagonized Spain, such as when he insisted that the king “publicly and officially” acknowledge the abuses committed during the conquest of Mexico.

This episode resulted in a cooling of diplomatic relations between the two countries, as the Spanish Crown did not respond to López Obrador’s letter.

In October, the Spanish government used the loan of pre-Hispanic artifacts to Madrid museums to suggest that Spain might reflect on its colonial history.

The former president is already working on “the second pillar of Mexican humanism,” which will be entitled “Gloria.” Scheduled for publication next year, the book will address Mexico’s political history.

With reports from El Financiero, Infobae, Milenio, El Imparcial and El País

44 bison released into Coahuila reserve as part of 25-year grasslands conservation initiative

5
American bison in grasslands
American bison were once found in the states of Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León and Durango, but are now considered an endangered species. (Fundación Pro Cuatrociénegas/Facebook)

Absent from the central Coahuila desert for 160 years, the American bison has returned to the region as part of a 25-year biodiversity conservation effort in northern Mexico.

Last week, 44 bison (38 females and six males) were released into the 4,000-hectare El Santuario ecological reserve located in the Sierra de Menchaca, roughly 10 kilometers from Cuatro Ciénegas.

This marks the third time since 2009 that bison have been reintroduced to Mexico’s northern plains. Sixteen years ago, 23 bison from the Wind Cave National Park in South Dakota were released into the Janos Biosphere Reserve in Chihuahua and in 2020, a herd of 19 bison from Janos was introduced into the El Carmen nature reserve in Coahuila.

The bison project is a coordinated effort with the Mexican Fund for Nature Conservation, the Cuenca Los Ojos organization and the National Commission of Natural Protected Areas (Conanp).

This latest initiative — sponsored by the Pro Cuatro Ciénegas Foundation — aims to repopulate the valley, contribute to soil regeneration and rainwater retention and complete a cycle in the food chain that allows other species — such as the puma and the black bear — to thrive in these lands.

Bison — also referred to as “ecosystem engineers” — were once found in the states of Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León and Durango, but are now considered an endangered species. The absence of the bison in Mexico’s northern region is primarily due to human impacts that occurred in the late 19th century: excessive hunting, agricultural and livestock expansion and habitat loss.

The Pro Cuatro Ciénegas Foundation considered the return of the large mammals known for their muscular build, humped shoulders and shaggy fur as a key step toward recovering ecological processes that had been interrupted.

“It’s not just about bringing in a charismatic animal,” said Pro Cuatrociénegas Foundation director Gerardo Ruiz Smith. “It’s about restoring critical ecosystem functions that no other species can perform.”

The return of the bison is important for the restoration of the great native grasslands of northern Mexico. Their capacity to capture CO2, equal to wetlands and boreal forests, helps restore grasslands, enhance biodiversity and shape the landscape.

The bison prune the grasses evenly, helping to increase the diversity of plants on the ground. They also assist with the regeneration of ecosystems by carrying seeds from one place to another in their digestive tract and defecating them.

Bison also contribute to the conservation of other species. Its considerable weight flattens the grassland in its path, an alteration that helps rodents such as the Mexican prairie dog, as short grass helps them keep watch for predators. The hair shed by the bison is used by birds for their nests.

The new arrivals were welcomed to their new home with a ceremony directed by the indigenous Ndé (commonly known as Apaches), who view the bison as a fundamental element of their worldview.

“The return of the bison is not only an ecological achievement; it reconnects the Ndé Nation with a brother that is part of our identity, our spirituality and our collective memory,” said Juan Luis Longoria, who is also the Director of Culture for the Pro Cuatrociénegas Foundation.

Longoria said the ceremony sought to bless the herd and give thanks for its return.

With reports from La Jornada, El País, FD Noticias and Excelsior