Saturday, July 12, 2025

Opinion: Why students’ reading scores should be a wake-up call on both sides of the border

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Literacy in Mexico and the United States
In Mexico, one in three third-grade students cannot comprehend what they read. In the U.S., 40% of fourth-grade students fail to meet even basic grade-level reading standards. (Gustavo Alberto/Cuartoscuro)

On a crisp, sunny morning in late January, retired broadcast journalist Martin Fletcher stood before a crowded assembly of students at secondary school Lic. Leobino Zavala Camarena in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico. As a renowned war correspondent, Fletcher for decades ventured into the most dangerous places in the world, dodging bullets, observing famine, and reporting on HIV-positive children, many themselves orphaned by AIDS. 

No such peril greeted Fletcher at Leobino Zavala, but his visit did address a crisis: Convincing teenagers and elementary students that regular reading — books, not screens — would change the course of their lives. 

In January, Fletcher gave a writing workshop to students of secondary school Lic. Leobino Zavala Camarena in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico.

 

He had his work cut out for him. Just a smattering of hands shot up when Fletcher asked how many students regularly read more than 15 minutes a day. 

Fletcher caught students’ interest with some attention-grabbing video clips of his work, explaining that what set his storytelling apart was his focus on the “little story” inside the “big story.” In other words, when a news network assigned him to cover a big event like an invasion or a mass displacement of refugees, he made it a point to include the little stories of everyday people impacted by the event — like the little girl in a red dress he described wandering alone as hurled rocks and bullets rained down during an Israeli-Palestinian clash.

Students gasped as Fletcher matter-of-factly shared that he reads at least four hours every day. He told them it’s what fueled his Pulitzer and Emmy award-winning reporting, and his authorship of an impressive number of fiction and nonfiction books. 

Fletcher’s pep talk with the Mexican students would be equally as relevant north of the United States-Mexico border.  

The latest United States’ NAEP (National Assessment of Educational Progress) scores and Mexico’s 2022 PISA scores (Programme for International Student Assessment) reveal a stark reality: the United States and Mexico are failing to provide their students with the literacy skills needed to thrive in a modern world.

On the 2022 PISA exam, Mexican students ranked 49th internationally in reading, scoring 415 points — well below the OECD average of 487. This places Mexico among the lowest-performing countries globally, with one-third of students at the lowest proficiency levels.

At the same time, their American neighbors’ NAEP scores fell to historic lows in 2024, with a widening gap between high and low-performing students. 

In Mexico, one in three third-grade students cannot comprehend what they read. In the U.S., 40% of fourth-grade students fail to meet even basic grade-level reading standards. In reading on the PISA test, 20% of American 15-year-olds read at a 10-year-old’s level. 

Globally, top-performing nations like Singapore and Japan consistently surpass 500 points in PISA assessments, demonstrating that the literacy crises in the U.S. and Mexico are indicative of policy failures. 

Literacy is foundational for economic opportunity, informed citizenship and personal well-being. Without urgent reforms and investments in evidence-based practices, millions of students in both countries will remain unprepared for the challenges of adulthood. Skilled workers are in short supply in key sectors on both sides of the border. This is not just an education issue — it’s a societal crisis. The time for complacency has passed. 

To align Plan México − President Claudia Sheinbaum’s new, ambitious six-year strategy to turn around Mexico’s industrial policy and reduce Chinese imports into North America − with Mexico’s literacy crisis and job creation goals, some of the Plan’s $277 billion-dollar investment should be allocated to improving literacy rates and basic education.

The Plan’s goal to train 150,000 professionals annually should include integrating literacy and foundational skills into technical education programs. This would ensure that workers are equipped for specialized manufacturing and strategic industries like AI and green technology.

In the U.S., uncertainty about the future of the federal Department of Education could compound the literacy crisis.

But the nascent Trump administration — among its otherwise shocking activities — has already eased onerous Biden-era administrative rules designed to suppress public charter school growth. Public charter schools are popular with Hispanic families in the United States. In fact, they represent the largest enrollment growth in the sector, increasing by more than 200,000 students from 2019 to 2024 — a staggering growth rate of 18.69%. That’s likely because charter schools are subject to greater accountability for student achievement than traditional state-run schools.

Because the U.S. vests so much of its education policy to the states, parents would do well to learn which states are investing in teacher professional development in phonics-based “science of reading” curricula and English language learner skills. (Hint: Those that do not are mostly on the West Coast and in the Northeast). 

Finally, there is also a role for the private sector.

Fletcher’s visit honored the school because it was a winner in the annual “Great Reading Tournament” sponsored by a company called 311 Literacy. The tournament engages students on both sides of the border to engage in as many minutes of reading, in English and/or Spanish, as they can during a month-long contest held twice a year. 

After an initial reading assessment, students choose age-appropriate, literacy-level appropriate books from a library of more than 9,000 titles. They read on a specially designed platform that records how many minutes they read. There’s no cost to the student, and the winners get prizes — good ones, like tablets and laptops. 

Secondary school Lic. Leobino Zavala Camarena won for the most minutes read in both Spanish and English combined. Overall, participating students in the U.S. and Mexico read for more than one million minutes in the November 2024 tournament. The next one starts tomorrow, March 1.

So, start with government investment, incentivized by initiatives like Plan México. Add public-private partnerships where businesses benefiting from tax incentives collaborate to fund educational initiatives, particularly in underdeveloped regions. Advocate for policies that ensure parents have quality choices to send their children to a rigorous school that is a good fit for them. Mix in some private innovations like The Great Reading Tournament − simple, yet effective strategies that motivate students and school communities to get reading — and we might make real headway on solving the literacy crisis. 

Mexico has great potential to meet the challenges of the 21st century. In times of crisis, it has shown it can galvanize its people and lead. This moment requires such leadership to step up and prioritize literacy for its citizenry, especially for the next generation. Hopefully, the U.S. will find such leadership as well.

Tressa Pankovits is a lawyer and education policy expert with over a decade of experience in domestic and international education reform, management, and operations. Formerly Co-Director of the Reinventing America’s Schools project at the Progressive Policy Institute, she is a national advocate for autonomous school models that promote educational equity.

Chamber of Deputies approves constitutional bill banning cultivation of GM corn

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Members of the Mexican Chamber of Deputies hold signs related to the ban on GM corn reading "Somos los hijos del maiz"
Representatives in the lower house passed the prohibition on growing GM corn earlier this week. (Mario Jasso/Cuartoscuro)

Mexico’s lower house of Congress approved a constitutional reform sponsored by President Claudia Sheinbaum to ban the planting of genetically modified (GM) corn this week.

The reform won passage on a 409 to 69 vote and must be approved by the Senate before it can be sent to Sheinbaum for her signature.

Coming just two months after a trade dispute panel ruled that Mexico’s restrictions on GM corn violate the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), final passage of the bill could produce more tension with the United States, according to the news agency Reuters.

Only three weeks ago, the U.S. Department of Agriculture celebrated Mexico’s acceptance of the ruling while conceding that it would continue to monitor Mexico’s compliance.

As this reform advances, the relationship with the United States — from whom Mexico buys about US $5 billion of GM corn each year, mostly for livestock feed — will face “uncertainty,” the Agricultural Markets Consulting Group (GCMA), a major consultancy in Mexico, believes.

“Following the adverse ruling by the USMCA dispute panel, the insistence on these restrictions is likely to trigger retaliatory measures by the U.S. government,” GCMA said in a recent report, according to Reuters.

Labelled rows of genetically modified corn
Over 90% of corn planted in the U.S. is a genetically engineered variety like those of Bayer’s Dekalb line of corn seed. (Dekalb County Farm Bureau)

Mexico, the birthplace of modern corn, prohibited the commercial planting of GM corn strains in 2022 and, in 2023, officially banned GM corn for human consumption.

U.S. corn producers and trade officials objected, arguing to the trade-dispute panel that the decision to ban GM corn for human consumption could open the door to further restrictions.

Sheinbaum responded to the ruling, saying, “We are going to reverse this decision … in February, [Congress] will legislate … that transgenic corn cannot be planted … and that Mexico’s biodiversity must be protected.”

The bill addresses Mexico’s long-held fear that GM corn poses the risk of genetic contamination to Mexico’s wide range of native corn varieties. The text of the reform brands native corn as “an element of national identity” and bans GM corn from being planted in Mexico.

“Any other use of genetically modified corn must be evaluated … to be free of threats to the biosecurity, health and biocultural heritage of Mexico and its population,” the bill specifies.

Although scientists and Mexico’s agricultural industry support the reform, some groups argue it does not go far enough.

On Jan. 26, the magazine Proceso reported that the food sovereignty organization Sin Maíz No Hay País (Without Corn There is No Country), wrote a letter to Sheinbaum arguing that her reform was “insufficient” and a “regression.”

The organization proposed using the term “cultural biodiversity” rather than “symbol of national identity,” saying the former has broader connotations.

With reports from Infobae, El País, Canal del Congreso, Reuters and Proceso

In historic first, Mexico mass-extradites dozens of cartel operatives to the US

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Altiplano federal prison in Mexico
A soldier stands guard outside Altiplano federal maximum-security prison, where Rafael Caro Quintero was held before his extradition on Thursday. (Crisanta Espinosa Aguilar/Cuartoscuro)

Mexico on Thursday extradited 29 cartel figures including notorious drug lord Rafael Caro Quintero to the United States, a bold move by President Claudia Sheinbaum as her government faces pressure from the Trump administration to do more to combat transnational drug trafficking.

In addition to Caro Quintero — the convicted murderer of United States DEA agent Enrique “Kiki” Camarena — the Mexican government sent various other imprisoned cartel operatives to the United States, including brothers Miguel Ángel Treviño Morales (Z-40) and Omar Treviño Morales (Z-42), both leaders of Los Zetas, and Antonio Oseguera Cervantes, the brother of Nemesio “El Mencho” Oseguera Cervantes, leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG).

Caro Quintero appears surrounded by U.S. FBI and DEA agents Thursday night after his extradition. (X)

The United States Department of Justice said in a statement that many of the 29 defendants “were subject to longstanding U.S. extradition requests.”

It said that the Mexican government elected to transfer them to the United States “in response to the Justice Department’s efforts pursuant to President Trump’s directive” in a recent executive order “to pursue total elimination of these Cartels.”

The Justice Department said the suspects face charges in districts around the country relating to racketeering, drug-trafficking, murder, illegal use of firearms, money laundering and other crimes.

Attorney General Pamela Bondi said, “We will prosecute these criminals to the fullest extent of the law in honor of the brave law enforcement agents who have dedicated their careers — and in some cases, given their lives — to protect innocent people from the scourge of violent cartels.”

In total, 29 convicted and suspected cartel members were extradited on Thursday, cutting short ongoing appeals and legal proceedings in Mexico. (Gobierno de México)

Mexico’s Security Ministry and the Federal Attorney General’s Office said in a joint statement that the extraditions were part of the “work of coordination, cooperation and bilateral reciprocity within the framework of respect for the sovereignty of both nations.”

The United States government last week designated six Mexican cartels as foreign terrorist organizations. Suspects allegedly belonging to five of those cartels — the CJNG, the Sinaloa Cartel, the Gulf Cartel, the Northeast Cartel and La Nueva Familia Michoacana — were flown to the U.S. on Mexican military planes on Thursday.

The 29 defendants were taken from prisons to the Felipe Ángeles International Airport north of Mexico City, from where they flew to eight cities in the United States, including New York, Chicago and Washington, D.C.

If convicted, six of the defendants including Caro Quintero could face the death penalty, according to the U.S. Justice Department. Ioan Grillo, a Mexico-based journalist who specializes in organized crime, questioned whether “a death penalty waiver” was not signed before the extraditions took place. He also questioned the legality of the extraditions.

In another post to X, Grillo wrote: “The mass extradition of 29 narcos from Mexico to U.S., trampling their appeals and making them eligible for death is a big fucking deal and a huge smack to cartels.”

“Could it be a turning point in Mexico’s cartel wars? We live in convulsive times,” he added.

Reuters reported that some of those extradited are “aging gang leaders who reigned over international trafficking rings decades ago focused on cocaine and heroin.”

“Others are much younger leaders engaged in moving large quantities of deadly fentanyl into the U.S. more recently,” the news agency added.

The New York Times reported that “the number and significance of the people sent to the United States at the same time made the event one of the most important efforts by Mexico in the modern history of the drug war.”

“This is historical, this has really never happened in the history of Mexico,” Mike Vigil, former DEA chief of international operations, told the Associated Press. “This is a huge celebratory thing for the Drug Enforcement Administration.”

In light of the extraditions, Mexican security analyst David Saucedo predicted “a furious reaction by drug trafficking groups against the Mexican state.”

Extraditions coincided with Mexico-US security talks 

The extraditions to the United States occurred the same day as top Mexican security officials and Foreign Affairs Minister Juan Ramón de la Fuente met with United States Secretary of State Marco Rubio and other U.S. officials in Washington.

President Sheinbaum said Friday that the meeting was a “very good” one and “the principles of [security] coordination and collaboration were established.”

Since taking office on Jan. 20, President Donald Trump has pressured the Mexican government to do more to stem the flow of narcotics and migrants to the United States, including by pledging to impose a 25% blanket tariff on Mexican exports.

Sheinbaum avoided the imposition of the tariffs this month after agreeing to deploy 10,000 National Guard troops to Mexico’s northern border, but another deadline looms next Tuesday.

Mexican officials are scrambling to reach a new deal to stave off the tariffs, but Trump wrote on Thursday that “the proposed TARIFFS scheduled to go into effect on MARCH FOURTH will, indeed, go into effect.”

Caro Quintero to face justice in US 40 years after murder of ‘Kiki’ Camarena 

Derek S. Maltz, the acting administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration, said that among the 29 “fugitive cartel members” who arrived in the United States there is “one name that stands above the rest for the men and women of the DEA — Rafael Caro Quintero.”

“Caro Quintero, a cartel kingpin who unleashed violence, destruction and death across the United States and Mexico, has spent four decades atop DEA’s most wanted fugitives list, and today we can proudly say he has arrived in the United States where justice will be served,” Maltz said.

“This moment is extremely personal for the men and women of DEA who believe Caro Quintero is responsible for the brutal torture and murder of DEA Special Agent Enrique ‘Kiki’ Camarena,” he said.

“It is also a victory for the Camarena family. Today sends a message to every cartel leader, every trafficker, every criminal poisoning our communities: You will be held accountable. No matter how long it takes, no matter how far you run, justice will find you,” Maltz said.

Caro Quintero, 72,  spent 28 years in jail for the 1985 murder of Camarena before his 40-year sentence was cut short in 2013 after it was ruled that he was improperly tried in a federal court when the case should have been heard at the state level. The Supreme Court later upheld the 40-year sentence, but by then the drug lord had disappeared.

Caro Quintero, founder of the now-defunct Guadalajara Cartel, was recaptured in northern Mexico in July 2022.

He was extradited to New York on Thursday and was scheduled to appear in court on Friday.

The complete list of defendants sent to the US

Among the other cartel figures extradited to the United States on Thursday were Andrew Clark, a Canadian citizen nicknamed “El Dictador” (The Dictator), Carlos Alberto Monsiváis “Bola” Treviño, a Northeast Cartel leader arrested last September, and Vicente Carillo Fuentes, brother of the deceased Juárez Cartel leader Amado Carillo Fuentes, known as “El Señor de los Cielos” (The Lord of the Skies).

The full list of those extradited on Thursday appears below. Their cartel affiliation — as reported by the El Financiero newspaper — is in parentheses.

  1. CANOBBIO INZUNZA, Jose Angel (Sinaloa Cartel)
  2. VALENCIA GONZÁLEZ, Norberto (Beltrán Leyva Cartel)
  3. MARÍN SOTELO, Alder — “Alleged to have participated in the 2022 murder of Deputy Sheriff Ned Byrd,” according to the Department of Justice.
  4. CRUZ SÁNCHEZ, Evaristo (Gulf Cartel)
  5. GARCÍA VILLANO, José Alberto (Gulf Cartel)
  6. HERNÁNDEZ LECHUGA, Lucio (Los Zetas)
  7. PÉREZ MORENO, Ramiro (Los Zetas)
  8. RODRÍGUEZ DÍAZ, Miguel Ángel (Los Zetas)
  9. VILLARREAL HERNÁNDEZ, José Rodolfo (Beltrán Leyva Cartel)
  10. CARO QUINTERO, Rafael (Guadalajara Cartel)
  11. CARRILLO FUENTES, Vicente (Juárez Cartel)
  12. CABRERA CABRERA, José Bibiano (Sinaloa Cartel)
  13. CLARK, Andrew (CJNG)
  14. INFANTE, Héctor Eduardo (Los Rusos/Sinaloa Cartel)
  15. LIMÓN LÓPEZ, Jesús Humberto (Sinaloa Cartel)
  16. TAPIA QUINTERO, José Guadalupe (Sinaloa Cartel)
  17. TORRES ACOSTA, Inez Enrique (Sinaloa Cartel)
  18. GALAVIZ VEGA, Jesús (Los Zetas)
  19. MÉNDEZ ESTEVANE, Luis Geraldo (Los Azteacs/La Línea/Juárez Cartel)
  20. MONSIVÁIS TREVIÑO, Carlos Alberto (Northeast Cartel)
  21. ALGREDO VÁZQUEZ, Carlos (CJNG)
  22. LÓPEZ IBARRA, Rodolfo (Beltrán Leyva Cartel)
  23. OSEGUERA CERVANTES, Antonio (CJNG)
  24. RANGEL BUENDÍA, Alfredo (Los Zetas)
  25. TREVIÑO MORALES, Miguel Ángel (Los Zetas/Northeast Cartel)
  26. TREVIÑO MORALES, Omar (Los Zetas)
  27. VALENCIA SALAZAR, Erick (Los Mata Zetas/CJNG)
  28. MÉNDEZ VARGAS, Jesús (La Familia Michoacana)
  29. PALACIOS GARCÍA, Itiel (CJNG)

Mexico News Daily 

Home Depot to invest US $1.3B to expand operations in Mexico

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President Sheinbaum and the Home Depot Mexico CEO stand on a stage to announce the company's investment in Mexico
The investment will go toward increasing sourcing from domestic suppliers, among other goals. (Mario Jasso/Cuartoscuro)

Home Depot, the multinational home improvement retail corporation, announced it will invest US $1.3 billion over the next five years to strengthen its presence in Mexico, generate employment, and increase the percentage of locally sourced products.

Home Depot Mexico CEO José Antonio Rodríguez announced the investment plan during President Claudia Sheinbaum’s Thursday morning press conference. Sheinbaum praised Home Depot — the largest home improvement retailer in the United States — for its commitment to Mexico.

President Sheinbaum looks at a projection showing Home Depot and US $1.3 billion, the quantity of the announced investment
The US $1.3 billion of funds will be invested over the course of the next five years, the CEO said. (Presidencia)

“By increasing local sourcing and expanding operations, it is not just creating jobs but also boosting the country’s overall economic development,” Sheinbaum said, adding that the investment dovetails with the administration’s Plan México policy.

Plan México is an industrial policy that seeks to provide investment incentives and collaboration between the government and the private sector, both foreign and domestic, with the goal of making Mexico the 10th-largest global economy. It also aims to strengthen domestic markets and increase the percentage of locally produced goods in key industries.

Ximena Escobedo, head of the Productive Development Unit at Mexico’s Economy Ministry, said Home Depot currently employs over 18,000 people in Mexico. The expansion is expected to directly create an additional 2,000 jobs and indirectly contribute to the creation of a further 10,000 positions.

Rodríguez, the CEO, said the investment demonstrates the company’s confidence and commitment to Mexico.

Home Depot CEO José Antonio Rodríguez
Home Depot Mexico plans to open five stores a year for the next five years, CEO José Antonio Rodríguez said. (Presidencia)

“We started with just four stores and 500 employees [in 2000],” Rodríguez said. “Today, we operate 140 stores in more than 100 cities with 18,000 associates, and we are ready to take the next step.”

Among the key aspects of the investment plan:

  • Opening an average of five new stores per year to reach 165 locations with 20,000 employees by 2030.
  • Strengthening e-commerce capabilities.
  • Expanding logistical infrastructure by establishing specialized distribution hubs across the country.

Although roughly 85% of Home Depot’s products come from Mexican suppliers, Rodríguez said the company aims to increase this figure to 100%, with plans to export these products to Home Depot stores in the United States and Canada.

Rodríguez spoke in favor of tariffs on Chinese products imported to Mexico and sold directly to consumers, saying the company supports “fair competition,” while also discussing the viability of using railroads for freight transport, both of which are policies being championed by the Sheinbaum administration.

With reports from El Economista, Milenio, Merca2.0 and Infobae 

What’s on in Guadalajara and Chapala in March?

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Fly, feast and film in Jalisco this month as we preview the very best of Jalisco culture in March. (Turismo con Sabor)

We’re entering the third month of the year and spring is almost here. In Guadalajara, that means crisp air, pleasant temperatures and blossoming flowers. The city’s perfect weather in March is perhaps the reason why there are so many outdoor events. With all the joy of the new season around, what’s on in Guadalajara in March for you to enjoy?

However, the highlight of the month seems to be music, as the city is hosting more than the usual dose of musical events. Whichever event you choose to welcome spring, enjoy! 

Spend the day at La Mirilla Bazar

La Mirilla bazaar in Guadalajara
(La Mirilla/Facebook)

La Mirilla is one of the city’s most popular bazaars. There, you can find everything — from fashionable jewelry to interior decor, to footwear, extravagant art and more. The bazaar also features food stalls, arts and crafts stations and live music on the Mirilla Sounds stage. Best of all, it’s pet-friendly!

Location: Parque Silvano Barba. Av. Rubén Darío 2788, Jardines de Providencia.
Date: March 1 and 2
Cost: Free of charge

Go to a bullfighting festival in Chapala 

A man riding a bull at the Ajijic bull festival
(Sofía Medeles)

Carnaval season is here and with it, bullfighting festivals. Organized by Jalisco’s Charros Association, the event will see charreadas (cowboy shows), becerreadas (calf and cowboy shows) and escaramuzas (female equestrian shows). The festival will also see bullfighting shows and live music. 

Location: Lienzo Charro Ajijic. Revolución 80, Ajijic
Date: March 1 to 4
Cost: Tickets start at 100 pesos 

Delight yourself at the ballet

Swan Lake Kiev City Ballet

The Kiev Ballet is arriving in Mexico, here to perform Tchaikovsky’s epic Swan Lake. The group is fresh from a successful season of touring in Spain and promise to bring all the glamor and glory of Russian aristocracy with them. The story follows Prince Siegfried, who is in love with Odette, a young woman turned into a swan by the spell of the evil von Rothbart and Odile, a black swan and daughter of the sorcerer. 

This event is recommended for the whole family from children from one year and up.

Location: Teatro Diana. Av. 16 de Septiembre 710, Mexicaltzingo
Date: March 7 and 8
Cost: Tickets start at 1,300 pesos

Be a sommelier for a day at this wine festival 

A group of women drinking wine at the de la viña a la copa wine festival in Jalisco.
(De La Viña A La Copa/Instagram)

The Viña a la Copa festival brings together wine producers from all over the world. In its 15th edition, the festival will feature over 600 exhibitors, with workshops, tastings and pairings. Attendees will have the opportunity to learn about wine from expert sommeliers and chefs.

Where: Salón Bellaterra. Av. Naciones Unidas, 8600
When: March 28 and 29
Tickets: Early bird specials 1,200 pesos, 2,000 pesos day of

Listen to Jalisco’s Philharmonic Orchestra

The Guadalajara Philamonic Orchestra on stage.
(Guadalajara Philamonic Orchestra)

The new season of the Jalisco Philharmonic Orchestra has begun, and March has an exciting repertoire. 

The ensemble will be directed by different conductors every time, performing classics from  Mozart, Roldán, Tchaikovsky, Copland, Beethoven, Wagner and more. 

Where: Teatro Degollado. C. Degollado s/n, Zona Centro
When: Every Thursday and Saturday during March
Tickets: Starting at 100 pesos.

Air balloon festival in Sayula

A hot air balloon takes flight at the Sayula Balloon festival
(Players of Life)

Just a two-hour drive south from Guadalajara is the Magic Town of Sayula (not to be confused with Sayulita), which will host its first-ever air balloon festival.

Hot air balloons will depart at 6 a.m., but various activities will take place throughout the day, including the launch of three thousand paper lanterns. The event will also see mariachi music, food stalls, a play area and more.

Where: Centro Regional de Comercio de Sayula
When: March 29, 30 and 31. 7:00 am to 11:00 pm.
Tickets: Free of entry

Festival Internacional de Arte Chapala

Chapala International Film Festival screening in Jalisco
(Film Freeway)

The 12th edition of the International Festival of Art and Independent Cinema will take place in the Chapala Riviera this year. The public and the committee organizer will vote on the best films, if you’ve ever fancied yourself as a film critic, now’s your chance to live your dreams. 

Awarded films will receive a diploma of recognition and a mention as the best film in its specific category.

Location: Cine+Lago. Plaza Bugambilias, Ribera de Chapala, Ajijic, Jalisco
Date: March 29 and 30
Cost: All films for 799 pesos (US $40)

Unleash your inner author on the shore of Lake Chapala

Rumors of the Lake is a workshop consisting of monthly four sessions, led by different writers each month. March’s edition will be hosted by Guadalajaran poet Laura Solórzano. 

To book your spot, send an email to rumoresdelagotaller@gmail.com.

Where: Centro para la Cultura y las Artes de la Ribera. Carr. Chapala-Jocotepec 168, La Floresta, Ajijic, Jalisco.
When: Every Saturday starting March 1
Tickets: 100 pesos per session

Discover the world of gourmet coffee

A Expo Café y Gourmet infographic
(Expo Café y Gourmet)

Guadalajara is about to dive into the world of coffee during the Expo Café and Gourmet. The event will showcase not only the absolute best of the coffee world but also some of the best street food in Jalisco.

Location: Expo Guadalajara
Date: March 13 to 15
Cost: 140 pesos online, 160 pesos at the box office

Gabriela Solis is a Mexican lawyer turned full-time writer. She was born and raised in Guadalajara and covers business, culture, lifestyle and travel for Mexico News Daily. You can follow her lifestyle blog Dunas y Palmeras.

10 fascinating facts about Paseo de la Reforma, Mexico City’s grand boulevard

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Panoramic view of one of Mexico City's major landmark: Ángel de la Independencia and surrounding skyscrapers
Paseo de la Reforma is Mexico's most famous street, with a history to match. Here are 10 facts you didn't know about this grand promenade. (Fernando Paleta/Unsplash)

If streets could talk, Mexico City’s Paseo de la Reforma would fill multiple volumes. This magnificent boulevard serves as the capital’s main artery, where centuries of history, culture, and daily life converge under purple rain and everlasting sunshine. From imperial dreams to democratic protests, Pride parades to late-night esquites, Reforma offers a glimpse of Mexican identity. A walk down the lively boulevard reveals a past and present, tradition and innovation, and the struggle and celebration that unveils the reality of life in one of the world’s greatest cities. Whether you’re planning your first visit or you’re a foreign resident trying to uncover exactly what makes Mexico City tick, these ten aspects of Reforma reveal why it’s much more than just another pretty urban avenue.

The avenue had royal beginnings

Mexico City's Reforma Avenue in the late 19th century.
(Pinterest)

Construction began on this grand boulevard In 1864, during Emperor Maximilian I’s brief reign in Mexico. Originally named Paseo de la Emperatriz — the Promenade of the Empress — legend claims Max commissioned the avenue so his wife Carlota could watch him travel to and from meetings in the Historic Center from her perch in Chapultepec Castle.

At the time, Paseo de la Reforma was much narrower than it is today, lined with imported elm and ash trees from Europe, as well as gardens and classical statues that added to the promenade’s elegance. However, by the time construction finished, Maximilian’s empire was crumbling. After his execution, President Benito Juárez renamed it Paseo de la Reforma — Promenade of the Reform — to commemorate his liberal reforms that restored the republic.

Its style shifted with the times

The 40-year dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz saw the construction of the iconic roundabouts on Paseo de la Reforma known as glorietas, as well as the emblematic Angel of Independence statue, designed by Antonio Rivas Mercado. Post-revolutionary modernization brought a series of Art Deco buildings including the National Lottery Building, and with Mexico’s economic growth of the 1950s came several international-style office buildings. True transformation arrived in the 1980s-90s when glass skyscrapers like Torre Mayor reshaped Mexico City’s skyline. Today, 21st-century architectural marvels stand alongside historic monuments, creating a tangible timeline of Mexican history. 

Sunday is for cycling

Man on Reforma Avenue, Mexico City
A Mexico City man takes his pug on a bicycle ride down Reforma Avenue. (Moisés Pablo Nava/Cuartoscuro)

Sundays transform Reforma into a hub of exercise and community. CDMX’s program “Muévete en Bici,” launched in 2007, encourages the city to get out and move by closing the entire avenue to cars from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. Between the streams of cyclists, you’ll find Zumba classes, roller skating lessons and badminton matches taking place. Families with young children, professional cyclists in training and tourists on rented bikes all share the avenue. 

It’s home to the ultimate spring spectacle

(Galo Cañas/Cuartoscuro)

Come March and April, Paseo de la Reforma transforms into a breathtaking purple corridor when dozens of jacaranda trees burst into bloom and shower petals onto the sidewalks. The annual spectacle has become one of the capital’s most photographed natural phenomena, signaling spring’s arrival in colorful fashion

Local photographers and artists time their visits to Mexico City with the sole intention of capturing the fleeting purple haze. Even though the trees aren’t native — they were actually brought from South America by a Japanese master gardener — they’re beloved in Mexico City and turn the ordinary commute down Reforma into a magical experience as blossoms drift down like gentle purple rain.

Every day is a veritable fiesta of street food

Mexican man standing at a torta vendor's cart in Mexico City, painted with colorful lettering and images of tortas.
(Lisbeth Chavez/Cuartoscuro)

A stroll along Reforma is, at times, nothing more than a gastronomic obstacle course of street food vendors. Mornings are delightfully overrun with coffee sellers with massive steel containers, sliced fruit topped with chile and lime, and sugary churros fresh from the fryer. 

Midday brings the aroma of elotes and esquites, perfectly-fried potato chips, and an array of candies and nuts. The real treasures emerge on weekends: carts selling coconut water hacked open before your eyes and rainbow-colored fruit cups sprinkled with Tajín chili-lime seasoning. Not sure which cart to choose? Whichever has the longest line of locals is definitely your best bet for lunch.

It was the site of a scandal

The Diana la Cazadora statue illuminated at night.
(Mexico City/Unsplash)

Today, the nude statue of Diana the Huntress is yet another iconic landmark on Mexico City’s grandest avenue, but it didn’t get there without controversy. In an attempt to modernize the then-Federal District, President Lázaro Cárdenas commissioned a sculpture of the Roman goddess as a representation of the strength and bravery of Mexican women. Diana’s uncovered curves caused such an uproar that several conservative groups, including the Mexican League of Decency, attempted to dress her in underpants. Diana’s presence was so contentious that the model’s identity remained a secret for half a century. While you won’t see her clad in a bikini anymore, the Huntress continues to reflect broader societal debates about public art and female representation in Mexico.

It’s an open-air shopping mall

(Mexico City Tourism/Cuartoscuro)

More than just food, Paseo de la Reforma is an open-air street market, with vendors selling everything from lucha libre masks to tablecloths, woven friendship bracelets to hand-painted ceramic vases. Throughout the year, temporary pop-up shops appear to celebrate special events — flower festivals, book fairs, and tourism conventions — where unique products are available for sale. Many locals come here in October for Day of the Dead items, and in December to stock up on Christmas decorations. These sidewalk treasures offer authentic Mexican crafts, especially useful when picking up last-minute souvenirs.

There are a flurry of festivals throughout the year

(Gobierno de la Ciudad de México/Cuartoscuro)

Reforma transforms throughout the year for celebrations that showcase Mexico’s vibrant culture. Since 2016, inspired by the opening scene of the 2015 James Bond movie “Spectre,” a massive parade fills the boulevard on Day of the Dead with elaborate floats and costumed performers. Each June, hundreds of thousands join the Pride march, turning Reforma into a rainbow-colored celebration that grows larger every year.

Independence Day shuts down the boulevard for an annual military parade, and concerts light up the lanes to ring in the New Year. During Mexico City’s yearly tourism convention, representatives from each Mexican state set up shop, enticing potential travelers with samples of local delicacies and artisanal crafts. 

There’s nature among its traffic jams

Monument to Los Niños Heroes
(Chivista)

Reforma’s western end runs through Chapultepec Park, a magnificent 678-hectare green oasis that’s more than twice the size of New York’s Central Park. This ancient woodland  provides a necessary balance to the boulevard’s urban energy.

Reforma itself remains surprisingly verdant: not only is the entire avenue lined with trees and native Mexican plants — including seasonal flowers for Christmas and Day of the Dead — but environmental initiatives have recently expanded Reforma’s green credentials. Wander down the boulevard and you’ll notice vertical gardens appearing on buildings and new pedestrian areas incorporating sustainable design. This green connection makes Reforma more than just a transportation artery. Today, it’s a living corridor connecting the city’s commercial heart to its natural lungs.

It’s Mexico City’s meeting place for protesters

(Graciela López/Cuartoscuro)

No street better embodies Mexico’s democratic spirit than Reforma, the site of countless protests since the early 20th century. The wide, straight design has leveraged space for everything from President Francisco I. Madero’s 1913 Loyalty March to the student protests of 1968.

Not all gatherings are political, however. When Mexico’s national soccer team scores a World Cup victory, thousands spontaneously converge at the Angel of Independence to celebrate. During earthquakes, residents have used Reforma as an evacuation route and gathering point. This dual identity as both protest space and celebration venue means Reforma is more than just a street. It’s a representation of the myriad lives that bustle about every day in Mexico’s thriving capital.

Bethany Platanella is a travel planner and lifestyle writer based in Mexico City. She lives for the dopamine hit that comes directly after booking a plane ticket, exploring local markets, practicing yoga and munching on fresh tortillas. Sign up to receive her Sunday Love Letters to your inbox, peruse her blog or follow her on Instagram.

Foxconn signs deal with Sonora to explore Smart Cities in the state

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Two men opposite each other ,holding either side of a clear display box containing a toy-sized silver car. Behind them is a wall-sized bookcase with several shelves.
Sonora Gov. Alfonso Durazo, right, with Foxconn CEO Young Liu after the two signed a memorandum of understanding to explore the possibility of developing smart cities in Sonora. (Alfonso Durazo/X)

Taiwanese electronics manufacturer Foxconn and the state of Sonora announced on Wednesday that they had signed a memorandum of understanding covering “Smart City cooperation.”

Young Liu, chairman and CEO of Foxconn, and Sonora Governor Alfonso Durazo signed the MOU.

Sonora governor Alfonso Durazo shaking hands with Foxconn CEO Young Liu at a ceremony to sign a memorandum of understandingbetween the company and the state. Officials to the side of Durazo and Liu look on, applauding.
If the deal ends up going through, Sonora would host the first Smart City Foxconn has worked on outside of Taiwan. (Alfonso Durazo/X)

Foxconn, formally known as the Hon Hai Technology Group, said in a statement that the MOU “is a step toward supporting the Mexican state in its goal to explore intelligent city solutions.”

“… Foxconn will work with the Sonora state government to promote smart city solutions, starting with transportation, public security and ports,” the Taipei-based company said.

Foxconn said it will also work with the Sonora government to “provide the state’s residents, businesses and local governments with a better digital experience and governance.”

In its partnership with Sonora, the company said it will leverage its experience in “Smart City innovations” in the Taiwanese port city of Kaohsiung as well as its “unique Build-Operate-Localize business model.”

During a visit to Taiwan in January, Governor Durazo learned about the “security and transport model Foxconn applies in the city of Kaohsiung,” the Sonora government said in a statement.

“… This agreement with Foxconn doesn’t just put us on the path to continue positioning the state at the forefront of research, innovation and technological development but will also contribute to the construction of a prosperous and healthy future for Mexican families,” Durazo said Wednesday.

2021 Kaohsiung Smart City Smart Life

A video detailing how Kaohsiung, a major port city in Taiwan that worked with Foxconn, uses automation, data collection, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things to make city’s infrastructure, security and emergency response more efficient and more responsive to in-the-moment conditions.

He said that Mexican academics, business people and students will also participate in the partnership between the state of Sonora and Foxconn.

The governor asserted that Sonora and Foxconn have a “win-win plan.”

On social media, he said that “Sonora is ready to build the future of Mexico!”

According to the Foxconn statement, Liu said that “digitalization and AI-enabled urban governance are important for cities to become intelligent and provide more smart services to businesses and the public.”

He said that “Foxconn is delighted to have this opportunity to cooperate with the state of Sonora to expand its Smart City platform to its first location outside of Taiwan.”

“… Foxconn will deploy the platform so Sonora can join the ranks of smart cities,” Liu said.

What is the Smart City platform? 

Foxconn said that Smart City “is one of three platforms, alongside Smart EV and Smart Manufacturing, that Foxconn is advancing as an emerging platform service company.”

“… The Smart City transformation can lead to data-driven decision-making and increase government efficiency. The sharing and connecting of multiple services will lead to smart transportation and smart tourism,” the company said.

The initiative could benefit state capital Hermosillo as well as smaller cities in Sonora such as Nogales, San Luís Rio Colorado and the port city of Guaymas.

Olinia models
Foxconn will also collaborate on Mexico’s project to build its own homegrown electric vehicle, introduced here by President Claudia Sheinbaum last month. The vehicles will be built in Sonora. (Moisés Pablo/Cuartoscuro)

Foxconn to collaborate on Mexican EV project 

Durazo invited Foxconn to “explore possible collaborations” with Mexico on the “Olinia” electric vehicle project, which is backed by the federal government. The EV will be produced in Sonora, and is scheduled to debut at the commencement of the 2026 FIFA World Cup that Mexico will co-host with the United States and Canada.

The Sonora government noted that the northern state “has the most significant deposits of strategic minerals in the country, which are necessary for the manufacture of electric cars and batteries.”

The state is aiming to become a lithium hub in coming years.

Durazo said “Sonora is ready to be the center of the electric transportation revolution in Mexico and at the forefront of the incorporation of the benefits of artificial intelligence in the daily lives of Sonora residents.”

He said that 30 students from Sonora are currently studying courses related to electrical vehicle production at Taiwanese universities. The governor also noted they are receiving training directly from Foxconn.

“Thanks to three years of work through [the] Plan Sonora [renewable energy initiative], today we have this collaboration alliance with the largest technology company in the world to evaluate the possibility of developing an entire new-generation industrial ecosystem,” Durazo said.

Liu said that Foxconn is “honored to be invited to participate in the Olinia project.”

“Going forward, with the support of Mexico’s overall policy conditions, we will jointly explore the possibility of industrial cooperation in areas such as electric vehicles, electric buses and batteries,” he said.

Mexico News Daily 

Sheinbaum makes a deal to cap gas prices: Thursday’s mañanera recapped

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President Claudia Sheinbaum talks about her gas price cap at her morning press conference
President Sheinbaum announced that the federal government would initially enter into a six-month agreement with gas station owners. (Presidencia)

Among the issues President Claudia Sheinbuam spoke about at her Thursday morning press conference were a “voluntary” price cap for gasoline, the importance of investment promotion and a political memoir she has written.

Here is a recap of the president’s Feb. 27 mañanera.

Pemex station attendants in uniform pumping gas into a car's gas tank.
Regular gasoline (known as Magna at Pemex stations) will be capped at 24 pesos a liter for the next six months. (Galo Cañas Rodríguez/Cuartoscuro)

Price of gas to be capped at 24 pesos per liter for 6 months

Sheinbaum noted that later in the day her government would formally enter into an agreement with gas station owners to cap the price of regular gasoline (Magna) at no more than 24 pesos (US $1.17) per liter for six months.

“It’s for six months initially,” Sheinbaum said, adding that there will be a review of the gas price cap once the agreement expires.

On Thursday afternoon, Sheinbaum said on social media that the government had signed “a historic agreement with gas station owners to voluntarily establish a maximum price of 24 pesos [per liter] for magna gasoline.”

“We protect families’ finances,” she added.

Investment promotion a ‘fundamental task’ of the Economy Ministry

Shortly after the CEO of Home Depot México announced that the company would invest US $1.3 billion in Mexico over the next four years, Sheinbaum told reporters that promoting investment is a “fundamental task” of the Economy Ministry, headed up by Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard.

She also noted that the recently-announced Plan México economic initiative “establishes a series of incentives to invest in certain places” based on the specific “characteristics” of different parts of the country.

A company that uses a lot of water can’t open a plant in the north of the country, “where there is no water, or in areas that have shortages of potable water,” Sheinbaum said.

She stressed that the government is seeking to spread investment across Mexico, including via the establishment of new industrial corridors spanning all 32 federal entities.

Plan México solar farm in Puerto Peñasco
The Plan México development program offers investment incentives based on what each region has to offer. The Baja corridor, for example, includes green energy projects like solar farms. (CFE)

Not all investment should go to the north, “as was the history of our country,” Sheinbaum said, adding that the government continues to promote investment in the historically disadvantaged south and southeast, as did the government of her predecessor, former president Andrés Manuel López Obrador.

“This is a permanent job of the Economy Ministry. … It’s not just investment for investment’s sake but rather investment that creates good jobs, well-paid jobs,” she said, adding that her government is also committed to the development of infrastructure, healthcare facilities and housing in the new industrial corridors.

The previous federal government shut down Mexico’s international trade and investment agency, called ProMéxico.

Sheinbaum’s remarks about investment promotion and Plan México came two days after the Economy Ministry reported that Mexico received almost US $37 billion in foreign direct investment last year.

Sheinbaum hopes to publish a book within 2 months 

A reporter noted that Sheinbaum has been working on a book about the transition of power from the government of Andrés Manuel López Obrador to her administration.

The president said the book is called “Diario de una transición histórica” (Diary of a Historic Transition) and is currently “under review.”

She said she was looking for a publishing house, and hoped it would be available in “one or two months.”

Sheinbaum was sworn in as Mexico’s first female president on Oct. 1, four months after she became the second Morena party candidate to win a presidential election in Mexico. She says her government is building the “second story” of the so-called “fourth transformation” initiated by López Obrador.

By Mexico News Daily chief staff writer Peter Davies (peter.davies@mexiconewsdaily.com)

After a day of confusion, Trump confirms tariffs will go into effect March 4

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Donald Trump talking in a meeting
Though they were unable to meet in person at the G7 Summit after Trump left early, Sheinbaum spoke with the US leader by phone on Tuesday. (Donald Trump/Facebook)

A day after suggesting that Mexico and Canada might receive another month’s reprieve from tariffs, U.S. President Donald Trump on Thursday indicated that his proposed tariffs will indeed go into effect on March 4.

On Wednesday, upon being questioned about whether or not he was going to delay tariffs on Mexico and Canada, he said he was not, but then, after remarks about fentanyl coming through Mexico and Canada, went on to mention that on April 2, “the tariffs will go on,” appearing to suggest that Mexico and Canada had until that date to avoid tariffs.

Trump’s latest social media post on the U.S. Mexico and Canada tariffs issue gives an emphatic March 4 start date. But he appeared to contradict himself the day before by using an April 2 date in reference to tariffs, perhaps conflating his “reciprocal tariffs” date with a start date for Mexico and Canada.

However, by Thursday morning, Trump clarified on his social media accounts that Canada and Mexico tariffs would go into effect on March 4, “as scheduled.”

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum responded shortly thereafter, saying during her morning press conference that she was confident that ongoing talks would allow Mexico to avoid the extra duties. She added that she hoped to talk to Trump in the coming days.

As of 4:30 p.m. Thursday, Trump appeared to be holding his ground on the March 4 date.  An anonymous White House official told the news agency Reuters Thursday that “there are ongoing discussions with the Chinese, Mexico and Canada. The official also said, “We’ve gotten a good handle on the migration issue, but there are still concerns on the other issue of fentanyl deaths.”

The sweeping 25% tariffs on imports from Mexico and Canada had been paused on Feb. 3 for one month. Sheinbaum said Trump postponed the tariffs after she and the U.S. president had “reached a series of agreements” involving security and trade. One result of those agreements involved Mexico sending its troops to the Mexico-U.S. border to patrol on the Mexican side and to collaborate with U.S. authorities. 

But since then, the Trump administration has sent mixed messages about whether the duties would take effect once the delay expired. More confusion was sown Wednesday and Thursday.

The U.S. president wrote that illicit drugs “are still pouring into our Country from Mexico and Canada at very high and unacceptable levels.”  

The press conference that helped sow confusion Wednesday.

“We cannot allow this scourge to continue to harm the USA, and therefore, until it stops, or is seriously limited, the proposed TARIFFS scheduled to go into effect on MARCH FOURTH will, indeed, go into effect, as scheduled,” Trump added.

This contradicted statements made the day before, on Wednesday, by White House National Economic Council director Kevin Hassett, who spoke in an interview with CNBC.

Discussing Trump’s first full Cabinet meeting of his second term on Wednesday with the news network, Hassett said the president would not make a decision on tariff policies until he evaluated a study to be started April 1.

However, White House officials told the media afterward that the April 1 was for Trump’s “reciprocal tariffs.” Trump has said that the U.S. will impose tariffs on any country that imposes tariffs on the U.S.

Meanwhile, Mexico sent a trade delegation to Washington, D.C., including Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard, Thursday, supposedly to stave off tariffs. The status of those meetings are not currently clear.

Marcelo Ebrard and US Trade Representative Jamison Greer walking up brick stairs to the U.S. Trade Representative's Offices in Washington DC.
Mexico’s Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard, right, with U.S. Trade Representative Jamison Greer Thursday at the USTR offices in Washington, D.C. (Economy Ministry/X)

China trade muddies the waters

The point of contention goes beyond the issue of drugs. The U.S. government has accused Mexico of allowing Chinese products to pass into the United States, letting Chinese manufacturers to, in effect, use Mexico as a back door to avoid U.S tariffs on China. 

Sheinbaum has long claimed that this is not true, saying in November that “the idea that (Chinese) products are entering through Mexico is false.”

Last week, Mexico and the U.S. established a bilateral working group to discuss trade and tariff policies. The Trump administration has said that among the conditions it wants met in order to avoid imposing tariffs on Mexico is that Mexico levy taxes on Chinese imports. 

Fortune magazine reported that Mexico “has ramped up efforts to crack down on cheap imports from China,” though Sheinbaum has framed it as “a move to support domestic industries” rather than a step to appease Trump.

In Thursday morning’s Truth Social post, Trump said that China, which already faces 10% U.S. tariffs on its products, “will likewise be charged an additional 10% Tariff.”

He also said that his plan to impose reciprocal tariffs on foreign nations that have duties on U.S. imports “will remain in full force and effect.”

With reports from El Universal, Milenio, El País, Bloomberg News, The New York Times and CNN

Grupo Firme pulls out of Mazatlán Carnival after receiving death threats

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The band Grupo Firme plays together on a stage
Unlike other bands that have faced narco threats, Grupo Firme's chart-topping banda and norteña songs generally avoid themes related to drug-trafficking. (Grupo Firme/Facebook)

The Mazatlán Carnival — especially important this year as the city attempts to revive its tourism economy — has been rocked by two prominent regional Mexican music acts cancelling performances due to narco threats.

One of Mexico’s biggest celebrations of its kind, Carnival 2025 opened Thursday and runs through Tuesday in Mazatlán, the state of Sinaloa’s largest city behind the oft-narco-ravaged capital of Culiacán.

An aerial view of downtown Mazatlán during Carnival
Every year, Mazatlán hosts one of the world’s largest Carnival celebrations. (Esto Es Sinaloa)

Grupo Firme, scheduled to perform on Saturday, canceled their show after a narcomanta (narco banner) threatening the band was found in Tijuana alongside a severed head. The message warned, “Grupo Firme, if you play at the Mazatlán Carnival, we will kill you all … even the one who puts on the lights … remember that you live in Tijuana.”

Hours later, singers Jorge Medina (who was born in Mazatlán) and Josi Cuen also canceled their performance, which was scheduled for Thursday night, citing “issues beyond our control.”

While they didn’t explicitly mention threats, the timing raised suspicions of a connection — and highlighted the growing influence of drug cartels on the music industry.

In January, Mexican corridos tumbados singer Natanael Cano received threats on a narco banner hung outside a high school in Hermosillo, Sonora. Allegedly placed by the Los Mata Salas criminal group, the banners accused Cano and two other music stars of supporting a rival gang.

Peso Pluma, another huge star of corridos tumbados and narcocorridosmusic that often glorifies the exploits of cartels, outlaws and criminal kingpins and forgives violence against women — canceled several concerts in 2023 after receiving death threats, including one written on a narco banner in Tijuana that used the signature “CJNG” for the Jalisco New Generation Cartel.

To replace the seven-member Grupo Firme — a Latin Grammy winner in 2021 for best banda album — in Mazatlán on Saturday night, the famous Aguilar family has stepped up.

Their concert of regional Mexican music — mariachi, ranchera and norteño — will be headlined by nine-time Grammy and Latin Grammy award winner Pepe Aguilar along with his daughter Ángela and son Leonardo, themselves recording stars with several Grammy and Latin Grammy nominations between them.

(Perhaps this show will make up for their scheduled “Grito de Independencia” performance last September in Culiacán, which was canceled due to a violent cartel turf war in the city at that time.)

A poster of the Aguilar family, showing the pictures and names of Ángela, Pepe and Leonardo.
Grammy-winning Mexican regional star Pepe Aguilar, along with children Ángela and Leonardo, will step in as the lead act for the Mazatlán Carnival. (Gobierno de Sinaloa)

Scheduled to fill in for Medina and Cuen on Thursday night was an act of former Mexican stars billed as ’90s Pop Tour.

Medina and Cuen, who have teamed up on a tour titled Juntos (Together), are both former lead singers of the successful grupera band La Arrolladora Banda El Limón, which started in the Sinaloa town of El Limón de los Peraza.

Other scheduled performers at this year’s Mazatlán Carnival — iconic opera singer Plácido Domingo, 22-time Latin Grammy Award winner Alejandro Sanz and three-decade norteño favorites La Adictiva from Sinaloa — remained in the lineup.

As for the narco threats against the musicians, the Mazatlán threats are part of a growing trend of cartel intimidation targeting regional Mexican musicians.

“Personally, I think the government is losing control of this situation,” singer Julio Preciado said in the online newspaper Infobae. “I don’t know where we are going with this. The situation is very complicated.”

Some say the threats have effectively given cartels power to curate festival and concert lineups, with the states of Baja California, Sinaloa and Jalisco being hotspots for this phenomenon. Some cities, like Tijuana, have attempted to address the issue by banning narcocorridos in public shows.

While Peso Pluma, Natanael Cano and Fuerza Régida have long sung about the narco lifestyle, Grupo Firme was once praised by former Mexico president Andrés Manuel López Obrador for not doing so. He even played the band’s song “Ya Supérame” during a press conference.

With reports from Infobae and Rolling Stone