Friday, September 12, 2025

Will the ‘super peso’ weaken in 2024?

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A hand points to a screen showing a exchange rate graph
The peso has appreciated significantly over 2023, but analysts expect the currency to weaken next year. (Galo Cañas/Cuartoscuro)

The Mexican peso traded below 17 to the US dollar on Wednesday, but the currency will weaken significantly in 2024, according to the results of a recent survey of more than 30 banks, brokerages and research organizations.

The peso strengthened to just under 16.91 to the greenback on Wednesday morning before weakening slightly. One US dollar was trading at 16.93 pesos at 1:30 p.m. Mexico City time, according to Bloomberg.

US dollars and Mexican pesos
The peso reached 16.91 against the dollar on Wednesday as the end-of-year rally continued. (Shutterstock)

The 16.91 level was the peso’s strongest position since Aug. 30, when it reached 16.74 to the greenback.

The USD:MXN exchange rate has mostly remained below 17 since the peso strengthened to 16.93 to the dollar last Friday on the back of data that showed that inflation in the United States was lower than expected in November.

After starting 2023 at around 19.5 to the dollar, the peso strengthened significantly this year due to a range of factors including the vast difference between the official exchange rates in Mexico and the United States, strong incoming flows of investment and remittances and healthy tourism revenue.

The national currency has been dubbed the “super peso” on various occasions this year, including when it strengthened to a near eight-year high of 16.62 to the dollar in July.

But the peso’s superpowers will wane in 2024, according to all 33 banks, brokerages and research organizations consulted by Citibanamex for its most recent “expectations survey.”

In a survey report published Dec. 19, the bank said the consensus forecast is that the USD:MXN exchange rate will be 17:50 at the end of 2023 and 18.65 at the end of 2024, an election year in both Mexico and the United States. The latter forecast represents a 9.3% depreciation for the peso compared to the 16.91 rate it reached Wednesday morning.

Ten of the 33 entities surveyed by Citibanamex, including Banorte, Morgan Stanley and Santander, forecast that the peso will trade at or above 19 to the dollar at the end of next year.

Masari Casa de Bolsa, a Mexican brokerage, made the most pessimistic prediction for the peso, anticipating a USD:MXN exchange rate of 19.70 at the close of 2024.

Analysts at Masari Casa de Bolsa estimated the peso would finish 2024 at 19.70 to the dollar, the largest depreciation predicted in the survey. (Fredie Farca/Google)

While none of those surveyed predicted that the peso will be below 17 to the dollar at the end of next year, five entities – BNP Paribas, HSBC, Multiva, Natixis and Vector – forecast that it will be below 18.

Vector, a Mexican brokerage, made the most optimistic forecast, predicting a 17.40 rate at the end of 2024.

The other respondents to the survey – i.e. the majority – made forecasts of between 18.00 and 18.80.

For its part, the federal Finance Ministry said in a document in September that it anticipated a 17.60 exchange rate at the end of next year.

Citi Global Wealth, an investment division of Citigroup, noted in its “Wealth Outlook 2024” report earlier this month that “inflows of foreign capital associated with U.S. nearshoring” drove a 20% appreciation of the peso to 16.62 to the dollar in July.

“As electoral uncertainty picks up ahead of the June 2, 2024 general elections, this longer-term [nearshoring] trend should at a minimum continue to provide a floor under the peso,” Citi said.

Later in the report, Citi said that it views a USD:MXN exchange rate in the 19.00 area “as much closer to fair value.”

However, “[we] fully recognize that the strong nearshoring flows could keep this currency relatively overvalued for some time to come,” the bank added.

Foreign direct investment in Mexico reached a record high of almost US $33 billion in the first nine months of the year, while foreign companies made investment announcements totaling more than $106 billion between January and November. That money is expected to flow into Mexico in the next two to three years.

Among the other consensus forecasts derived from the Citibanamex survey were that the Bank of México will make an initial cut to its record high 11.25% interest rate next March, and that the Mexican economy will grow by 2.3% in 2024.

With reports from El Financiero and El Universal 

Chinese tire manufacturer to invest US $240M in Guanajuato

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By 2025, the state of Guanajuato will be producing more than 16.5 million tires each year. (Robert Laursoo/Unsplash)

Sailun Jinyu Group, a Chinese manufacturer of tires for light-duty vehicles, has announced it will open a plant in León, Guanajuato, with an investment amounting to US $240 million.

This will be the first manufacturing plant in North America for Sailun Jinyu Group, which is headquartered in Qingdao, China. The León location will manufacture semi-steel radial tires for cars, SUVs and small trucks.

Sailun ranks among the top 20 tire manufacturers in the world, with plants in China, Vietnam and soon Mexico. (sailun-tyres.eu)

The move is the result of a joint venture between Sailun Jinyu and TD Mexico, the parent company of Tire Direct and the largest tire distributor in Mexico.

The partnership will be named SL & TD Tire Manufacturing, and will be predominantly owned by Sailun. Its Singapore subsidiary will hold 51% of the stake, while Tire Direct will hold the remaining 49%. Sailun will oversee construction, equipment installation, and production of the plant, while TD Mexico will provide administrative support and manage process flows.

To build the plant, Sailun and TD Mexico have allocated US $192.78 million to be distributed over a 12-month construction phase. Once the plant starts operating, it is expected to create over 650 jobs.

The venture has set an initial production target of 6 million semi-steel radial tires annually. It also plans to produce 1.65 million all-steel radials per year for larger trucks and buses in a future expansion.  

Sailun estimates an annual revenue of US $219.42 million at total capacity, with a net profit of $4.06 million.

The tire market in Mexico is one of the largest and most competitive in the region. Across the country, Sailun has global competitors such as Michelin, Pirelli, Goodyear, Bridgestone, Continental and Hankook.

According to data from the National Association of Tire Distributors and Renewal Plants (ANDELLAC), the Mexican tire market moves around 6 million units annually, with an estimated value of more than US $2.5 billion.

With reports from El Sol de León

Surprising video of yoga on Tulum beach goes viral

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Tulum chase
Jayson Barniske inadvertently captured Mexican marines pursuing an alleged drug dealer on aTulum beach. (Screen Capture)

Gentle waves lap at the shore of the beach in Tulum. A bare-chested man brings his legs together to complete a yoga handstand. A woman walks toward the sea, pointing her cell phone camera at the endless blue horizon.

It’s a picturesque and peaceful scene.

Another bare-chested man appears, running along the beach, seemingly taking a very brisk jog. But, in fact, a chase is underway, with two heavily-armed Mexican marines in hot pursuit of the apparently felonious runner, who warily looks back over his left shoulder.

This is the intriguing scene that plays out in a video posted to Instagram last week by Jayson Barniske, a yoga teacher who was recording his yoga session and unintentionally captured the coastal chase.

“Meanwhile in Tulum,” Barniske, a United States native who lives and teaches yoga in the town, captioned his post.

According to reports, the man pursued by the marines is an alleged drug dealer, who had apparently been caught selling drugs on the beach. It was unclear whether he was taken into custody.

On Instagram, Barniske responded to an inquiry as to what happened after the events shown in his video.

“I hope he got away. I didn’t know what happened until I saw the video. I only heard the guns clinking when I was in the handstand,” he wrote.

“When I was practicing handstands the marines started chasing someone behind me. But I held my line,” Barniske wrote in response to another inquiry.

Among the comments other Instagram users added to his post were: “High season promo video”; “I saw this guy trying to sell ‘cocaina‘ to everyone”; “Great video. Yep only in Tulum!! Well, Playa [del Carmen] also”; and “México surreal.”

Tulum, located about 130 kilometers south of Cancún, is a particularly popular destination for young foreigners and Mexicans, and has become known as a party mecca where a range of illicit substances are readily available.

Parties continued through the pandemic when restrictions were in place in many other places around the world, which only made Tulum an even more appealing destination for many travelers.

As tourism has increased in recent years, so too has violent crime, and foreign tourists have been among the victims of homicides.

Foreigners have also fallen foul of the law in Tulum, including a Canadian man who was arrested last year in connection with the shooting death of a police officer.

Mexico News Daily 

Snow in the forecast for some high-altitude parts of Mexico

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Snowy landscape in the state of México
Cold front 19, the latest to hit Mexico, will bring precipitation and cold temperatures to northern and central Mexico. (CRISANTA ESPINOSA AGUILAR /CUARTOSCURO.COM)

Cold front 19 will bring heavy precipitation to much of Mexico over the next few days, with snow forecast in high-altitude areas of the north and heavy rains in the south and center regions of the country.

According to the National Meteorological Service (SMN), the mass of cold air is moving over the north and east of the country this Tuesday, interacting with subtropical low-pressure bands at its southern edge to bring very heavy rains (50-75mm) to Campeche, Chiapas, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz and Yucatán.

While the front will move across the center of the country, all of Mexico will be affected by the winter weather. (SMN)

Heavy rains (25-50mm) are also predicted for México state, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Querétaro and San Luis Potosí; scattered showers are likely in Mexico City, Morelos, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Nayarit and Nuevo León.

The SMN warns that the heaviest rains could be accompanied by hail, lightning and strong winds, and may cause flooding in low-lying areas.

Meanwhile, the cold front will cause snow and freezing fog across mountainous areas of the north, particularly in the states of Baja California, Chihuahua, Durango and Sonora, where temperatures could drop as low as -10 degrees Celsius. Temperatures around freezing are also predicted for high-altitude areas across the center and north of Mexico, with snowfall on peaks over 4,200 meters, such as Nevado de Toluca and Popocatépetl.

Wind gusts of up to 60 kilometers per hour and waves 1-3 meters high are predicted for the Gulf of California, with potential tornado formation in most of Mexico’s western and central states.

Veracruz, which has already seen strong weather this winter, is set for high seas and large waves as as result of Cold Front 19. (Victoria Razo/Cuartoscuro)

Meanwhile, higher temperatures are predicted for the south of the country, with maximums of 40 degrees Celsius on the coasts of Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacán and Oaxaca, and 35 degrees Celsius in Campeche, Quintana Roo and Yucatán.

The SMN predicts that similar conditions will continue over at least the next three days, with the “northerly event” in the northwest extending south and east to bring strong winds and high seas to the coasts of Tamaulipas and Veracruz and the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.

By Thursday, wind gusts of up to 70 kilometers per hour and waves 1-3 meters high are predicted to develop around the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, and gusts of up to 50 kilometers per hour are forecast on the coasts of Tamaulipas, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán and Quintana Roo.

Similar conditions seem likely to continue over the first days of the new year, as cold front 20 slowly advances over the northern Gulf of Mexico.

Mexico News Daily

Migrant caravan of at least 6,000 heads north from Chiapas

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Migrant march in Chiapas
An estimated 6,000 migrants departed Tapachula on Christmas Eve, as a new caravan took its first steps towards the U.S.-Mexico border. (Damián Sánchez/Cuartoscuro)

A newly formed migrant caravan composed of an estimated 6,000 people spent Christmas Day marching seven hours under the hot sun, just north of the Mexico-Guatemala border.

Temperatures were above 30 degrees Celsius as the caravan members walked approximately 30 kilometers, heading towards the U.S.-Mexico border some 2,500 kilometers away.

Migrants sleeping rough in Huixtla
With no proper shelter available, migrants had to sleep where they could. (Damián Sánchez/Cuartoscuro)

The caravan is reportedly the largest of this year, composed mostly of Central Americans, Venezuelans and Cubans. Some media outlets reported its total to be 7,000 people, while others said 8,000.

Its formation near Mexico’s southern border came just days before a high-level delegation including U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and other officials is due to meet in Mexico City with President López Obrador to address migration challenges and hammer out new agreements.

That meeting is set for Wednesday, six days after López Obrador spoke by phone with President Joe Biden.

The sprawling caravan departed from the city of Tapachula, Chiapas, on Sunday morning with a 13-mile walk to the nearby ejido (communal property) of Álvaro Obregón.

Though it was Christmas Eve, there were no celebrations, gifts or family dinners. Instead, several thousand adults and kids hunkered down in a park, which was at least decorated for Christmas. Some set up tents; others slept where they could.

Some caravan members had their own food, such as Fanny Rivas, who made ham-and-cheese sandwiches for her husband and their 6-year-old, 2-year-old and 4-month-old.

Others received sandwiches and bananas from a Catholic church and local residents, and some children were lucky enough to get chicken to eat.

Many woke at dawn on Christmas Day to continue the journey northward.

Child migrants
Many of those on the long march north are young children. (Damián Sánchez/Cuartoscuro)

“It has been a horrible Christmas,” said Bertha del Cid, 32, of Honduras, to a reporter from newspaper La Jornada, while pushing her 3-year-old son in a stroller. “I have slept on the street. I have no money. It has been horrible,” she added, on the verge of tears.

In the space of two days, the group covered more than 40 kilometers, reaching Huixtla, Chiapas, where many spent Christmas night on a sports field. 

It was a Christmas “like we have never spent,” said Honduran Karla Ramírez, who is traveling with 18 family members, including four minors. She did acknowledge that attempting the long walk to the U.S border was their choice.

“It is what we have to do” to get a better life, added Venezuelan Eduviges Arias. “This is an opportunity for us.”

Local police and the National Guard followed the group’s advance without intervening.

Mexico registered more than 680,000 foreigners within its borders from January to November this year. In addition, a record number of almost 137,000 people have requested asylum in Mexico in 2023.

At the U.S.-Mexico border this month, U.S. authorities have recorded up to 10,000 illegal crossings on some days, leading to temporary closures at some crossings.

With reports from El País and La Jornada

2023 roundup of interior designers in Mexico

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Project by RA diseño+arquitectura.

This year Mexico News Daily presented some interior designers who are creative, innovative and positioning themselves and their businesses all over Mexico.

Here is a list of our top three designers who you need to check out for your 2024 interior renovation project. 

Héctor Esrawe: a Mexico City based industrial designer that fuses furniture, interior architecture and museography into his design. (Alejandro Ramírez Orozco)

Héctor Esrawe, the Mexican designer you need to watch

Héctor Esrawe is a Mexico City-based industrial designer who fuses different trades into his designs. His products range from furniture to interior architecture and museography, all created under a multidisciplinary dialogue that he has passed on to his design studio – Esrawe Estudio. 

Design that transcends time: Meet Karima Dipp

Karima Dipp Atemporal design
(Courtesy: Karima Dipp)

Karima Dipp has opened three design store locations in San Miguel de Allende under the name Atemporal. This embodies Dipp’s approach, focusing on “all that is eternal and transcends time” when working on the design of a home interior. Karima’s work is celebrated for crossing cultural boundaries by collaborating with a diversity of artists, integrating design elements from Asia, Europe and Latin America.

An international business that flourishes in Mexico

Jeffry Weisman and Andrew Fisher of Fisher Weisman never expected Mexico to ignite their artistic and business pursuits to the level they have reached. Discover their inspirational expat story and work in our expanded video coverage, with an inside look into their exotic design world.

Fisher Weisman gallery space, showcasing design, Andrew’s fine art and jewelry (Courtesy: Erik Zavala)

Two sisters are shooting to stardom in the construction and design industry

RA diseño+arquitectura, founded by sisters Paola and Karla Rodríguez Arango, has gained recognition and industry accolades, having completed around 180 projects consisting of homes and apartments, restaurants, spas and other commercial projects for both Mexicans and foreigners.

Project Acapulco by RA diseño+arquitectura. (Courtesy)

Their work has expanded from Mexico City to Puebla, Cuernavaca, Valle de Bravo, Toluca, Acapulco, Querétaro, Morelia, San Miguel de Allende, León, Guadalajara, Mérida, Tulúm, Puerto Escondido and San Luis Potosí, and always reflects the regional environment, culture and work of the local artisans.

But how did this story of female success in a male-dominated environment begin?  

410-passenger yacht Bonanza resumes tours in Acapulco Bay

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Bonanza yacht Acapulco
The recreational yacht Bonanza is back in service, after two months at anchor following the destructive fallout from Hurricane Otis in October. (Carlos Carbajal/Cuartoscuro)

The recreational yacht Bonanza resumed offering tours of the area of La Quebrada, Acapulco after being anchored for two months. The 410-passenger Bonanza was the only traditional yacht to survive Hurricane Otis, the Category 5 storm that devastated Acapulco and sank hundreds of boats in the surrounding waters.

The Bonanza gave two tours on Saturday, returning to its daily itinerary of sunset and twilight trips around Acapulco Bay. It will also offer a special tour to celebrate the New Year.

The Bonanza will take sightseers to see the world-famous cliff divers at La Quebrada. (clavadistaslaquebrada.com)

Before departing from the Paseo del Pescador on Saturday, the yacht received the blessing of Father Agustín Arvizon, who blessed the vessel with holy water in an onboard Mass before sending it off with its first passengers.

“This was a very complicated situation due to the damages the vessel suffered, but today, we are [again] at work to serve our visitors during this vacation season,” said Irma Reyes Tinoco, accountant for the Bonanza.

A trip aboard the Bonanza treats tourists to an open bar, onboard entertainment and views of La Quebrada, Acapulco’s emblematic cliffs which serve as the backdrop for the world-class diving performance

Reyes Tinoco also drew attention to the fact that the boat’s reconstruction was a team effort by its employees and operators, and that it was financed by private investment.

Sunken yachts in Acapulco Marina
Most of the boats at anchor in Acapulco were destroyed by Hurricane Otis. (Rogelio Morales/Cuartoscuro)

“We had a very difficult time these past two months, but thanks to the provisions provided by the government, we were able to survive,” said employee Juan Carlos Palotzin during the inauguration on Saturday. The Bonanza provides direct employment to 60 people.

Recreational boat tours in Acapulco had already endured a slow recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic. The Bonanza was one of only two boat tours still operating before Hurricane Otis made landfall on Oct. 25.

The hurricane sank recreational yacht Acarey with 20 crew members on board, all of whom perished. The magazine Proceso reported that the boat’s owner obliged the crew to remain aboard the Acarey despite knowing that Hurricane Otis had reached Category 5 status. The Bonanza had eight employees on board the night that Hurricane Otis hit Acapulco, but all survived.

Acapulco saw a welcome return of tourists over the Christmas holiday, and is prepared to put on its annual fireworks show on New Year’s Eve.

With reports from Excelsior, La Jornada, El Sol de Acapulco and Periódico AM

The best and brightest of Mexico City in 2023

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NIV wine bar in Mexico City. (Instagram)

While old standbys should always be on the list when visiting Mexico City, this vast metropolis is teeming with new projects that delight all the senses. 2023, like most years, has brought with it newly minted hotels, shiny new dining rooms, unforgettable cocktails and even a new museum dedicated to one of the city’s most famous architects.

A few very nice hotel options opened in Mexico City this year including two that we covered in a more extensive piece: Volga and a revamp of what is now the Hotel San Fernando in Condesa. Volga’s ambiance is more for the young, jet-setting crowd, with dance music pumped through the sound system and a hip rooftop hang space where you can have a drink and get a breathtaking view of the city. Once inside the sleek black marble and earth-toned rooms, however, you can easily leave the party behind and chill. Formerly a ho-hum hotel in a gorgeous Art Deco building, the Hotel San Fernando was revamped this year into adorable home-away-from-home apartments with a great bar downstairs and breezy rooftop patio just steps from Parque México in Colonia Condesa.

Colima 71

Colima 71 is now one of the few hotels with over a dozen rooms in the heart of the Roma. Located in a building redesigned by Alberto Kalach, best known as the architect of the José Vasconcelos Library, its rooms are more spacious than you’d expect in a former elementary school – almost every category has a small outdoor patio or balcony. An all-day barista will keep you fueled in the main lobby if you want to work, or you can take advantage of the honor bar for an end-of-the-day mezcal or whiskey. If you are a member of SoHo House you were probably particularly excited this year when they opened up their first location in Latin America in a Baroque mansion in Colonia Juárez with a luxurious pool and tequila bar for the kind of high-society socializing that the brand is known for.

This city’s food and drink scene is an ever-evolving landscape of locations – the good ones stick around and the others are usually sloughed off pretty quickly. Any list is only the tip of the iceberg and of course very subjective. But here’s one anyway. The city can always use more good pizza, so I was happy to see the folks from the restaurant Sartoria open Pizzeria della Madonna. Located in Roma Norte, the pizzeria works with a wood-fired oven and serves interesting pie combinations like mushroom ragu with artichokes, black olives and Italian ham or black and white truffle cream, guanciale and cacio e pepe cream. As you can expect from its owners, who also own wine bar Bottega next door, Pizzeria della Madonna has an extensive international wine list. The restaurant’s casual but hip ambiance makes it a great date night spot.

If you hanker for an excellent bagel with lox or made-from-scratch pastrami sandwiches, Mendl Delicatessen opened this year to much fanfare and with a throwback décor reminiscent of the delis of old. In a similar nostalgic vein, the team from restaurant Cicatriz opened Ojo Rojo Diner this year, complete with swivel bar stools and 1950s-inspired mint green decor. The Patty Smith Melt is divine and you won’t find another root beer float in the entire city. Blaxicocina in Narvarte has brought soul food to Mexico City, with a fried chicken and chorizo hash with ancho-corn cream sauce that beautifully represents the Southern-meets-Mexican flavors on the menu.

For libations, NIV wine bar popped up in March with an extensive list of top-quality wine from around the world and small plates like hummus and mixed olives that will keep you fueled through a few good bottles. Winning a spot on this year’s 50 Best Bars in North America list was newcomer Rayo Bar, which opened its buzzy, modern rooftop bar this past spring. They serve some of the city’s most interesting and solidly Mexican cocktails with a well-rounded list of local spirits that go beyond just mezcal and tequila. Rayo incorporates endemic flavors like palo santo, guava and hoja santa bitters in its list of ten handcrafted cocktails that you can taste before you order from glass stopper bottles that arrive at your table along with a small welcome snack.

There’s much more to the city than just eating, drinking and sleeping on high thread count sheets though. This year saw the opening of the Casa Museo Pedro Ramírez, which honors the late, great architect of the Museum of Anthropology, the Estadio Azteca and the New Basilica of Guadalupe with a tour through his former home, a look at the plans and documents he used to create his masterpieces and a peek into his daily life.

The Yayem travel brand, which started as an app for exploring local haunts and hangouts around the world, opened a coworking space in a stunning Colonia Roma mansion that makes going to work every day a pleasure. The space hosts mezcal tastings, taco tours and other activities for its members and non-members alike. Finally, the new Bomboti shop and gallery in Polanco is the combined effort of a local interior design firm and visual artist for Mexican-made art or household goods. It has a vast collection of luxury ceramics, local and international fashion and decadent design pieces for yourself or a lucky recipient.

Lydia Carey is a freelance writer and translator based out of Mexico City. She has been published widely both online and in print, writing about Mexico for over a decade. She lives a double life as a local tour guide and is the author of Mexico City Streets: La Roma. Follow her urban adventures on Instagram and see more of her work at www.mexicocitystreets.com.

Got 1 min? What’s on the calendar in 2024 for Mexico

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2024 calendar
Mexican workers will enjoy a bumper twelve national holiday days in 2024, thanks to the upcoming presidential elections. (Claudio Divizia/Shutterstock)

Mexican workers will enjoy nine public holidays and up to five unofficial holidays in 2024, thanks to the extra two days’ leave for the elections in June and transfer of power in October.

Mexico normally celebrates seven official public holidays per year, which are treated as mandatory rest days in the Federal Labor Law. Anyone who works on these days must be paid a double wage. In 2024, these days will be celebrated on:

  •       Monday Jan. 1: New Year’s Day
  •       Monday Feb. 5: Anniversary of the 1917 Constitution
  •       Monday Mar. 18: Birthday of President Benito Juárez
  •       Wednesday May 1: International Workers’ Day
  •       Monday Sep. 16: Independence Day
  •       Monday Nov. 18: Mexican Revolution Day
  •       Wednesday Dec. 25: Christmas Day

Additionally, Sunday, June 2 will also be treated as a mandatory rest day for federal and local elections, as will Tuesday, Oct. 1, for the Transfer of Federal Executive Power, when the new president will be inaugurated.

Children returning to school in Tijuana
Children across Mexico will return to school on January 8, 2024. (José Vargas/Cuartoscuro)

Mexico also celebrates an additional five unofficial holidays, which some companies, banks and public universities choose to give their employees and students as days off. In 2024, these dates will be:

  •       Thursday Mar. 28 and Friday Mar. 29: Easter Thursday and Good Friday
  •       Friday May 10: Mothers’ Day
  •       Saturday Nov. 2: Day of the Dead
  •       Thursday Dec. 12: Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe

Mexican public school students have been on vacation since Dec. 18 and will return to classes on Jan. 8. The official Easter school vacation runs for two weeks from Mar. 25, and the school year ends on Tuesday, July 16. Summer vacation usually runs for six weeks in July and August.

With reports from El País

Poor air quality expected in Mexico City due to weather conditions

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CDMX air pollutio
The meteorological phenomenon of inversion means polluted air is trapped over the city. (Edgar Negrete/Cuartoscuro)

Mexico City authorities warned of the risk of air pollution in the capital on Tuesday due to inversion, a meteorological phenomenon that traps contamination.

The Mexico City Atmospheric Monitoring System (SIMAT) said on the X social media platform that inversion at a height of 3,050 meters would remain throughout the day.

The Mexican capital is home to tens of millions of motorists. With exhaust fumes trapped by the thermal inversion, much of the gases remain hanging over the city. (Shutterstock)

According to the United States National Weather Service, a temperature inversion, or thermal inversion, is “a layer in the atmosphere in which air temperature increases with height.”

SIMAT said that inversion “causes an extreme condition of atmospheric stability,” noting that there is “no movement of air” during the phenomenon and that “contaminants accumulate during hours, increasing their concentration and the risk to health.”

According to the Finnish Meteorological Institute, “an inversion can prevent the rise and dispersal of pollutants from the lower layers of the atmosphere, because warm air above cooler air acts like a lid, preventing vertical mixing and trapping the pollution material at the breathing level.”

Despite the presence of inversion in Mexico City, as of midday Tuesday authorities hadn’t issued a formal air quality alert. Three such alerts have been issued this year, all in the first quarter.

The United Nations declared Mexico City to be the most polluted city on the planet in 1992.

While air pollution is still a problem at times, the situation in the capital and surrounding areas has improved significantly over the past three decades.

The explosion of fireworks around Christmas and New Year’s Day has added to air pollution in Mexico City in recent years.

Mexico News Daily