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Motorists find 6 human heads in violent display attributed to La Barredora

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police car with do not cross tape in the foreground
The six heads, all belonging to men, were found on a highway in the municipality of Ixtacuixtla de Mariano Matamoros, Tlaxcala. (Margarito Pérez Retana/Cuartoscuro)

Six severed human heads were found on Tuesday in Tlaxcala, a state not normally associated with cartel violence.

The Tlaxcala Attorney General’s Office (FGJ) said in a statement that it launched an investigation following the discovery of the six male heads, which were found on a highway in the municipality of Ixtacuixtla de Mariano Matamoros.

The FJG said that police and forensic investigators traveled to the location where the heads were found, removed them and began investigations.

It said that the location where the heads were found was not where the murders of the men occurred. The rest of the victims’ bodies had not been located as of Wednesday morning.

The FGJ didn’t give a motive for the killings or say who might have committed them.

However, a narcomanta (narco banner) signed by the criminal group La Barredora was left with the heads. The Reforma newspaper said that the message on the banner alludes to a dispute between criminal groups over control of the area and the theft of gas.

The location where the heads were found is close to San Martín Texmelucan, Puebla, which has been described as Mexico’s capital huachicolera, or fuel-theft capital.

The Ixtacuixtla municipal government said in a statement that it “vigorously condemns the terrible events that occurred on the Ixtacuixtla-Nanacamilpa highway, where human remains were found.”

Tlaxacala was one of Mexico’s least violent states in the first seven months of the year in terms of total homicides. There were 75 murders in the state between January and July, according to data presented by the federal government last week. Only Yucatán, Durango, Coahuila and Aguascalientes recorded fewer homicides in the first seven months of 2025.

While crime groups including fuel theft gangs operate in Tlaxcala and the neighboring state of Puebla, the region has not experienced the same levels of extreme violence, including decapitations, as some other parts of Mexico.

Motorists reported grisly discovery 

Motorists traveling on the Ixtacuixtla-Nanacamilpa highway reportedly called 911 on Tuesday morning to alert authorities to the presence of six human heads near the community of San Gabriel Popocatla.

The Ixtacuixtla municipal government said that local police immediately responded to the reports and other relevant authorities were notified of the discovery.

It called on citizens to remain calm and to trust “the institutions in charge of the investigations.”

The municipal government said that it would “continue supporting all the necessary actions to guarantee peace and tranquility for the families of Ixtacuixtla.”

La Barredora

La Barredora is a Tabasco-based criminal organization allegedly affiliated with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG).

The crime group’s notoriety has increased this year as a former security minister in Tabasco, Hernán Bermúdez, has been accused of heading it up while in office.

Bermúdez is currently a fugitive, while former Tabasco governor and current Senator Adán Augusto López Hernández has come under pressure to respond to questions about what he knew about his security minister’s alleged criminal activities.

The newspaper Excélsior reported that “the structure” of La Barredora “is characterized by operating from the inside of public institutions, especially in security areas, which allowed it to expand without facing an effective response from the state.”

The crime group is allegedly involved in a range of illicit activities, including migrant trafficking and extortion.

Federal prosecutor fatally attacked in Reynosa

Another head and human remains found in Colima 

More human remains, including a head, were found at different locations in the city of Colima in recent days, according to media reports. Some of the remains were reportedly inside bags, while others were not.

It was unclear how many people the remains corresponded to.

Colima, home to Mexico’s largest seaport in Manzanillo, is known for violent crime and the presence of criminal groups. There were 362 homicides in the Pacific coast state in the first seven months of the year, according to federal data.

In 2024, Colima had the highest per-capita homicide rate in Mexico. It is one of six Mexican states that is classified as “Level 4 – Do Not Travel” by the United States Department of State.

With reports from Eje Central, ReformaExcélsior and Meganoticias 

Authorities investigate after Maya Train car derails near Mérida

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Car of the Maya Train derailed
The train was running from the resort city of Cancún to Mérida when one of its cars fell off the track at the Izamal station. (Cuartoscuro)

A single car of the Maya Train derailed near the city of Mérida, Yucatán, on Tuesday as it was slowly pulling into the Izamal station, with no reported injuries or deaths. 

According to a statement by Maya Train authorities, the cause of the incident, which occurred at 1:48 p.m., is currently under investigation by an examining committee. Service is operating normally at the railway’s remaining stations.

The statement said that after activating safety protocols, passengers were transported to their destinations on company buses. The train was running from the resort city of Cancún to Mérida. 

A federal official who requested anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the incident, told the Associated Press that part of the derailed car leaned onto a train on a parallel track, ruling out a collision. Photos and videos that circulated online show one car veering off the tracks, but not overturned.

On Wednesday morning, the director of the Maya Train Óscar David Lozano explained the cause of the incident before President Sheinbaum’s daily press conference, insisting it was not a derailment but a “track error.”

“Just car 3 [of four] is off the track, so … it is leaning slightly on the MC1 of train 307, which is stationary. That is why it looks inclined. And car 4 is completely positioned on track 2,” Lozano said before a diagram of the incident. 

Maya Train derailment or "track error"
“This should not have happened in the design of the railway system,” Maya Train Director Óscar David Lozano said as he explained the track mechanism that failed on Tuesday. (Daniel Augusto/Cuartoscuro)

The director of the Maya Train added that he will be in contact with the companies responsible for installing the safety and railway traffic systems for the Maya Train, including Alstom. 

This is not the first time the Maya Train has experienced a rail incident in the same area. On March 25, 2024, a similar incident occurred near Tixkokob, the station following Izamal, when the fourth car of convoy D006 went off the tracks upon entering the station, traveling at just 10 kilometers per hour. 

No injuries or serious property damage were reported then. Passengers were evacuated and boarded another train to continue their journey. 

Investigations of such an accident concluded that the cause of the incident was inadequate mechanical fastening of the track clamps.

The Maya Train, operated and managed by the Mexican Army, is one of the ruling Morena party’s so-called “Fourth Transformation” of Mexico. It began construction under former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s term (2018-2024). 

The train runs through the Yucatán Peninsula states of Quintana Roo, Yucatán and Campeche as well as Tabasco and Chiapas. It has stations in or near the cities of Palenque, Campeche, Mérida, Valladolid, Cancún, Playa del Carmen and Chetumal, among others.  

Since the project was announced, it has faced widespread criticism due to its significant environmental impact and its questionable profitability, after it required an investment of over US $30 billion. It was originally projected to cost US $7.5 billion.  

Concerns have also been raised about the operation of the Maya Train by the Mexican Army due to a historic absence of accountability mechanisms for military operations.  

With reports from El Financiero

Sheinbaum to seek explanation from DEA: Tuesday’s mañanera recapped

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Sheinbaum mañanera 19 August 2025
"Why was this [DEA statement] published without the knowledge of the government of Mexico?" the president asked during her daily press conference on Tuesday. (Andrea Murcia/Cuartoscuro)

President Claudia Sheinbaum is now just six weeks away from completing her first year in office.

In less than two weeks, on Sept. 1, she will present her first informe del gobierno, or government report, to the Congress, and in a major speech.

In the lead-up to those two important milestones, Sheinbaum continues to hold morning press conferences every weekday, and travel widely in Mexico on weekends.

Here is a recap of the president’s Aug. 19 mañanera.

Mexico to ask US why it wasn’t informed about a DEA statement before it was published 

Early in her press conference, Sheinbaum said that her government hadn’t entered into any agreement with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).

Her declaration came a day after the DEA announced what it called “a major new initiative to strengthen collaboration between the United States and Mexico in the fight against cartels.”

The DEA said in a statement that “at the core” of the effort to combat cartels is Project Portero, “DEA’s flagship operation aimed at dismantling cartel ‘gatekeepers,’ operatives who control the smuggling corridors along the Southwest Border.”

The U.S. agency also said that it had “launched a multi-week training and collaboration program at one of its intelligence centers on the Southwest Border” that “brings together Mexican investigators with U.S. law enforcement.”

Sheinbaum denies DEA agreement on anti-cartel operation, calls agency statement unauthorized

Sheinbaum said that she and her government became aware of the DEA statement at the same time as journalists and “all of Mexico.”

“When I saw the statement, I said: Just in case I’m wrong, I’m going to speak with the security minister,” she said.

Sheinbaum said that Security Minister Omar García Harfuch told her that Mexico hadn’t signed anything “additional” with the DEA and that Attorney General Alejandro Gertz Manero assured her that Mexico hadn’t agreed to “anything special” with the U.S. agency.

She indicated that she got similar responses from army and navy officials. Sheinbaum also indicated that an official — she didn’t say who — reminded her that she had authorized a number of Mexican agents to go to the United States to attend a “workshop.”

“Ah, yes, I remember,” she recalled saying.

“That’s all there is,” came the response from the official, according to Sheinbaum.

While the DEA referred to a “bold bilateral initiative to dismantle cartel gatekeepers and combat synthetic drug trafficking,” the president said there is “nothing in particular that has to do with an agreement with this U.S. agency.”

She said that the issuance of the DEA statement wouldn’t affect the security relationship between Mexico and the United States, but asserted that her government has “the obligation to clarify because if we don’t, this idea with no basis remains.”

Sheinbaum said that Foreign Affairs Minister Juan Ramón de la Fuente would speak to U.S. Ambassador to Mexico Ron Johnson about the matter.

“Why was this [DEA statement] published without the knowledge of the government of Mexico?” she asked.

Sheinbaum met with Adán López, but says she didn’t speak to him about Tabasco corruption scandal 

A reporter noted that the president met on Monday with the ruling Morena party’s leaders in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.

Morena’s leader in the lower house is Ricardo Monreal, while its leader in the Senate is Adán Augusto López Hernández, a former federal interior minister and governor of Tabasco whose security minister in the Gulf coast state is accused of having headed up a criminal group while he was in office.

Adán López and Ricardo Monreal
Morena’s leader in the lower house Ricardo Monreal (L) with Senate leader Adán Augusto López (R). (Daniel Augusto/Cuartoscuro)

In late July, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) formally requested that the Federal Attorney General’s Office investigate López for criminal association and demanded that he resign from his position in the Senate.

Sheinbaum said that she spoke to Monreal and López about Morena’s “legislative agenda,” but didn’t discuss the case involving former Tabasco security minister Hernán Bermúdez, who is currently a fugitive.

Asked why she didn’t discuss such an “important” issue with the senator, the president responded that criminal investigations are the responsibility of the Federal Attorney General’s Office and state prosecutors’ offices.

“So, in the case of the ex-security minister, there is an arrest warrant issued by the Tabasco Attorney General’s Office. Anything that the senator has to say, he should say,” Sheinbaum said, noting that López has indicated that he will give a statement to authorities if summoned to do so.

“But everything needs to have a basis,” she said.

“That’s why we didn’t touch on that issue. That issue corresponds to the Tabasco Attorney General’s Office [and] to the Federal Attorney General’s Office,” Sheinbaum said.

She also said that there was no discussion about the possibility of López stepping down as leader of Morena in the Senate.

‘The end of an era of nepotism’

A reporter noted that the Supreme Court (SCJN) on Tuesday was holding its final session before recently-elected justices will assume their positions on Sept. 1. She asked Sheinbaum how she would “farewell” the current SCJN, and how she would describe its work over the past 30 years.

“[It’s] the end of an era of nepotism in the judiciary,” said Sheinbaum, who argued that the judicial elections held in June were needed to rid Mexico’s courts of ills such as corruption and nepotism.

“… It’s the end of an area of a judiciary that served only a few,” Sheinbaum said.

The president asserted that during a period of decades, more than half of Mexico’s judges and other judicial workers were “friends, siblings [and] cousins” of the people who appointed them.

“And now a new era begins starting Sept. 1,” Sheinbaum said.

“And it will be better, I don’t have the slightest doubt about that,” she said.

All of the incoming Supreme Court Justices are affiliated with, seen as sympathetic to, or were at least tacitly supported by the ruling Morena party at the judicial elections, a situation that government critics argue will eliminate a vital check on executive and legislative power.

By Mexico News Daily chief staff writer Peter Davies (peter.davies@mexiconewsdaily.com)

Profepa ordered to ensure illegal Tulum condo building is torn down

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unfinished building
Work on the seven-story condominium building was halted after a June court ruling, but the order for its demolition has yet to be carried out. (DMAS/Facebook)

The Federal Attorney’s Office for Environmental Protection (Profepa) has been ordered to guarantee full environmental restoration at a shuttered construction site in the Caribbean resort city of Tulum.

An Aug. 14 federal court ruling requires Profepa to ensure the so-called Adamar condominium is fully demolished and that the 731 square meters of affected land is restored to its natural state. 

unfinished building
Tulum residents and visitors no doubt find the condemned building hard to miss, given its prominent place in lush surroundings. (DMAS/Facebook)

Profepa must also collect 1.4 million pesos (US $74,370) in outstanding fines from the developer.

The ruling reportedly stemmed from a legal complaint filed by a Tulum resident against Profepa “for failing to comply with a ruling ordering they ensure the site is returned to its original state.”

A June court decision had so ordered and at the time, Profepa director Mariana Boy said her agency was “committed to reversing damage caused by real estate developments that are built without proper environmental impact or land use change authorization.” 

As the weeks went by and restoration activities were not in evidence, the complaint against Profepa was filed.

In arguing its case, Profepa claimed it had fulfilled the requirements of that ruling. In actuality, it had only stopped the construction and the court declared Profepa had improperly delegated compliance to the real estate company without conducting any verification.

Instead of tearing down the illegal building, the developer sought to rescue the project, a seven-story structure that would feature 24 apartments and penthouses just south of the Xcacel Xcacelito Sea Turtle Sanctuary.

The developer requested permission to carry out an environmental impact study that should have been processed before the project began. Semarnat denied the permit request.

Profepa now has 10 days to appeal, but it is unlikely to win should it do so since both rulings were explicit.

Instead, a demolition request will have to be obtained from the Environment Ministry (Semarnat) and the remaining structure will have to be torn down and the lot completely cleared. Then, the environmental damage must be reversed and full restoration must be brought about in order to adhere to the terms of the June ruling.

With regard to the fine Profepa has been ordered to collect, Boy acknowledged that such penalties are no longer a deterrent since developers typically incorporate them into their financial projections.

Mónica Huerta, an attorney with the Association for the Right to a Healthy Environment (DMAS), celebrated last week’s ruling for safeguarding the collective interest of the public and ensuring that any citizen can access the protection of the courts.

“This ruling reminds us that access to a healthy environment is a right and the State is obligated to guarantee it for future generations, as well as for existing generations,” she said.

DMAS filed the complaint that halted the illegal construction project, which had been a target of activists for more than a year.

Before the condominium project was finally shuttered in June, the developer ignored two legal injunctions to temporarily halt construction — the second issued in February — according to the newspaper El Quintanarroense.

With reports from El Quintanarroense, La Jornada, El Punto sobre la i, Riviera Maya News and El Economista

Tourism Ministry launches program to accredit community-based experiences in 8 states

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small town street
Certificates will be reserved for individuals, groups or communities that offer community tourism products and services with a focus on sustainability and continuous quality improvement. (Alexis Quiroz/Unsplash)

Starting in September, Mexico’s Tourism Ministry (Sectur) will implement a new accreditation system that will certify tourist service providers who offer “community tourism” — that is, tourism experiences that benefit the local community and reflect its true culture.

Sectur, which made the announcement last Thursday, aims to identify community tourism experiences eligible for certification under its National Community Tourism Program. It’s the  first certification drive since 2017, and the first under a Morena-led government. 

man at podium while presidenet watches
Sebastián Ramírez Mendoza, head of the National Fund for Tourism Development (Fonatur), presented the certification program at a recent morning press conference by President Claudia Sheinbaum. (Daniel Augusto/Cuartoscuro)

Certificates will be reserved for “individuals, groups or communities that offer community tourism products and services with a focus on sustainability and continuous quality improvement,” Sebastián Ramírez Mendoza, head of the National Fund for Tourism Development (Fonatur), said during Thursday’s daily presidential press conference. 

Ramírez said the program is part of the National Tourism Quality System. He stressed that qualified local groups will be the ones to decide how their activities look, how big tour visitor groups are and other rules and specifications for tourism in their communities. 

“The certificate will guarantee authenticity, that is, that there is no cultural appropriation, that no one pretends to be a public servant,” Ramírez said. “Therefore, we can tell travelers that when they see this certificate, it means they have found a truly community-based experience.” 

By the August 8 deadline, 1,385 communities, cooperatives and service providers had registered their community tourism projects in hopes of being included in the 2025 National Guide to Community Tourism Experiences. Eight states were selected to participate in the first phase: Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Michoacán, Puebla, Morelos and Tlaxcala. The first eight Community Experience Guides (ETC) aim to provide lasting economic and social benefits to communities, as well as support tourism. 

Community activities are assessed using a diagnostic tool with 120 questions, with supporting evidence required. Following assessment, certificates will be distributed to groups designated as Community Tourism Providers, after which they will be included in the 2025 National Guide.

Sectur, in conjunction with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), plans to support community tourism providers by offering digital technology, training and professional development programs, among other tools. 

“What we want to do with this is make it easier for community tourism projects to access markets, platforms, travel agencies,” Ramírez said. 

With reports from Revista Contralínea, El Economista and Infobae

Canada imported more vehicles from Mexico than the US in June

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Car imports from Mexico to Canada
Vehicles accounted for around one-third of Mexico's sales to Canada in June. (John Cameron/Unsplash)

For the first time in more than 30 years, Canada in June imported more vehicles from Mexico than the United States, according to data from Statistics Canada.

First reported by Bloomberg, data from Statistics Canada — the country’s national statistical agency — shows that Canadian importers spent CAD $1.08 billion (US $779 million) on passenger vehicles from Mexico in June, exceeding the CAD $950 million (US $685.3 million) outlay on vehicles from the United States.

Bloomberg reported that it was the first time since the early 1990s that Mexico outsold the U.S. in monthly data on vehicle exports to Canada.

In a statement, Statistics Canada noted that imports of passenger cars and light trucks increased 6.9% on a month-over-month basis in June, “largely on higher imports from Mexico.”

The main reason that Mexico outsold the United States in Canada in June appears to be that Mexican vehicles that comply with the USMCA free trade pact (known as CUSMA in Canada) don’t face tariffs when entering Canada, whereas U.S.-made vehicles do.

“Effective April 9, 2025, the Government of Canada is imposing 25 per cent tariffs on non-CUSMA-compliant U.S.-made vehicles, and on the non-Canadian and non-Mexican content of CUSMA-compliant U.S.-made vehicles,” the Canadian Department of Finance said in a statement.

That tariff was retaliation for United States President Donald Trump’s decision to impose a 25% tariff on vehicle imports. For vehicles made in Mexico and Canada, U.S. content is exempt from the duty, but Mexican and Canadian content is taxed at 25%.

Bloomberg: Mexico’s rise to No. 1 vehicle exporter to Canada may be ‘short-lived’

Bloomberg reported that Canada’s higher outlay on Mexican vehicles than on U.S. vehicles in June underscored “the historic shifts underway as the global auto industry grapples with United States President Donald Trump’s tariffs.”

However, the news agency said that “it’s possible that Mexico’s rise to No. 1 exporter of vehicles to Canada will be short-lived.”

Mexican auto industry rebounds in June with record production

“Canadian imports of U.S. autos were unusually high in February and March, averaging [CAD] $2.5 billion over those two months, as automakers raced to ship their products before any tariffs came in. That compares with a monthly average last year of a little more than [CAD] $1.8 billion,” Bloomberg said.

Mexico’s total exports to Canada increased more than 10% annually in June 

Published earlier this month, Statistics Canada’s import and export data also shows that Canada spent CAD $3.007 billion (US $2.17 billion) on imports from Mexico in June, a 10.7% increase compared to the same month of 2024.

The figure represented a 9.7% increase compared to May. Vehicles accounted for around one-third of Mexico’s sales to Canada in June.

Although Mexico exported more vehicles to Canada than the U.S. in June, the value of its total exports to Canada was dwarfed by Canada’s outlay on U.S. goods.

U.S. exports to Canada were worth CAD $39.53 billion in June, or 13 times the value of Mexico’s exports to Canada.

Canada also spent more on imports from China in June — CAD $5.93 billion — than on imports from Mexico.

In addition to vehicles, Mexico exports a range of other products to Canada, including auto parts, fruit, telephones, metal, meat and alcoholic beverages.

Around 80% of Mexico’s export revenue comes from products shipped to the United States, but earnings from goods sent to Canada have increased in recent years.

Mexico’s exports to Canada were worth US $18.9 billion in 2024, according to the Bank of Mexico, accounting for just over 3% of total export revenue, which was a record high US $617 billion last year.

With reports from Bloomberg

These are the 10 Mexican highways slated for upgrades worth US $6B

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fault in a highway
In addition to the road upgrades, improvements will be made to 16.3 km worth of bridges and interchanges across nine states. (Nemesio Méndez/Cuartoscuro)

Mexico’s Transportation Ministry (SICT) plans to invest more than 112 billion pesos (nearly US $6 billion) on highway improvements over the next five years.

According to a press release, the work will target 10 major federal expressways that cross 14 states, from Sonora and Chihuahua in the north to Tabasco and Campeche in the south. The project will also include maintenance of several state highways.

aerial shot of highway
The final budget for the federal highway project was less than originally announced by President Sheinbaum but transportation authorities stress that the priority is not the total kilometers, but rather what the repairs can do for the communities the roads connect. (Presidencia/Cuartoscuro)

Carlos Arceo, the SICT’s director of highways who announced the plan during a conference organized by the College of Civil Engineers on Monday, said the aim is to exceed 2,220 kilometers (1,367 miles) of repairs and improvements. 

The scope of the project will fall short of what was announced in February by President Claudia Sheinbaum when she presented a 173 billion-peso plan to upgrade 4,000 km (2,485 miles) of highway.  

“Investment alone is never enough,” Arceo said. “The important thing is to know where to invest. So, we’re going to stretch [the investment] as much as possible to achieve the greatest possible impact with fewer resources.”

In keeping with what Sheinbaum said in February, however, Arceo said the project will target roads that “truly serve the communities” they traverse.

“We’re building roads to close the inequality gap,” he said. “We’re not just thinking about a road, but about the benefits that road will bring to communities.”

In addition to the road upgrades, improvements will be made to 16.3 km worth of bridges and interchanges across nine states.

Among the projects being carried out this year are upgrades to the Cuautla-Tlapa-Marquelia Highway, connecting the states of Morelos, Puebla, and Guerrero, and the Pachuca-Huejutla-Tamazunchale Highway, linking the states of Hidalgo and San Luis Potosí. Long stretches of both of these highways will be widened from 7 meters to 12 meters.

The 67-km stretch of the Bavispe-Nuevo Casas Grandes Highway, from the state of Sonora to Chihuahua is scheduled for completion by the end of this year, while improvements to two key sections of the popular 650-km Tierra y Libertad highway that traverses 36 municipalities in the state Morelos — the El Hospital bypass and the Jojutla bridge — should be completed by the end of the month.

Additionally, the heavily utilized Highway 57 in the northern state of Coahuila will be widened from Saltillo, the state capital, to Monclova — a distance of nearly 200 kilometers (124 miles) — to accommodate the volume of cargo transported on this route.

Arceo said environmental impact assessments are underway in order to upgrade the Toluca-Zihuatanejo highway connecting the capital of México state with the popular Guerrero beach resort.

The other four stretches slated for improvement connect:

  • Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosí and Tampico, Tamaulipas
  • Salina Cruz, Oaxaca and Zihuatenejo, Guerrero
  • Macuspana, Tabasco, and Escárcega, Campeche
  • Guaymas-Esperanza-Yécora, Sonora and Chihuahua, Chihuahua

With reports from La Jornada, Milenio and T21

After 40-year hiatus, Aguascalientes uncorks its famous Grape Festival

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Wine bottles and a fresh pour of red wine sitting on a bar
Titled the Feria de la Uva: Sabor, Tierra y Tradición (Grape Festival: Flavor, Land and Tradition), the event opened Saturday and runs through Sunday, Aug. 24. (Ruta del vino Aguascalientes/Facebook)

Considering the last one was held 40 years ago, you probably have never attended the Grape Festival in the central state of Aguascalientes — but now is your big chance.

After a four-decade hiatus, the festival has returned to the state capital of Aguascalientes city, celebrating the region’s acclaimed wines, its cattle and bullfighting heritage and its “underrated” culture.

Titled the Feria de la Uva: Sabor, Tierra y Tradición (Grape Festival: Flavor, Land and Tradition), the event opened Saturday and runs through Sunday, Aug. 24.

It features more than 200 cultural activities, including wine tasting, concerts and two chances to “run” with the bulls.

Local officials and organizers attributed the long gap in festivals to shifting economic priorities and the state’s busy event landscape.

That includes an understandable focus on the vaunted San Marcos Fair, which was first held in 1828 and has been described as the largest national fair in Latin America and one of the 10 largest in the world. Its 23-day run earlier this summer drew 8.5 million visitors and generated an economic impact of over 10 billion pesos (US $531 million), according to reports in El Economista and other newspapers citing governing officials.

This year’s reinstatement was viewed as a move to consolidate Aguascalientes’ position on Mexico’s wine and tourism map. Governor Tere Jiménez, elected in 2022, led the revival effort, boasting: “Aguascalientes has an impressive cultural richness. We have more than 200 wine labels that have won international awards. Today we are very happy that the fair is returning and that we are showcasing the wealth and hard work that exists in the state.”

The opening weekend set a spirited tone with over 7,000 people gathering for the Sanmarqueño Bull Run through the historic center, followed by a free jazz concert by Argentine singer Karen Souza that drew about 2,000 people. In other areas of the fair, people sampled local wines, cheeses and sweets.

Sipping history: A journey through Aguascalientes wine country

“It’s a return to what made us great and what keeps us that way,” said State Secretary of Tourism Mauricio González López.

The schedule includes handicraft expos, culinary showcases and three bullfights at Plaza San Marcos — one last weekend, and two more coming up on Saturday and Sunday.

In an homage to the region’s renowned cattle and savvy bullfighters, there will also be bullfighting workshops, courses for kids related to bullfighting and vaca loca (mad cow) rallies — fun events in which participants try to dodge or playfully interact with a young or non-dangerous bovine.

As for “running with the bulls,” here’s how it happened on opening day: six bulls were released and paraded through the streets, flanked by families, bullfighting fans and ranchers — all dressed in traditional attire: white shirts, jeans and red scarves. Another bull release is set for 12 p.m. Saturday.

The remaining lineup of free concerts consists of Pandora & Flans on Friday and Amanda Miguel on Saturday.

For more information, visit Ruta Del Vino Aguascalientes on Facebook. Admission is free.

With reports from El Financiero, Excélsior and Animal Político

Gorgeous hiking in Aguascalientes? Ask these Mexicans how

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A selfie of two male hikers, one smiling at the camera and holding a mesh bag full of plastic bottles and other trash, with the second hiker behind him giving a thumbs up.
Aguascalientes resident and outdoor enthusiast Luigi Rivera founded free annual group hiking events around the city of Aguascalientes that take participants to some of the state's most amazing natural spots. (Luigi Rivera)

Aguascalientes is one of Mexico’s smallest states, occupying only 0.3% percent of the nation’s territory. That doesn’t stop around 8 million people from pouring into the capital, also called Aguascalientes, for its annual Feria de San Marcos, the country’s largest fair.

Those visitors come for concerts, rodeos, bullfights and gastronomy. They might never guess that Aguascalientes is also a great place for hiking and that a few of its citizens dream it may someday attract trekkers from all around the world.

A live concert in Mexico with a large band on a stage illuminated by bright lights. The band, Los Cardenales de Nuevo León, is playing to a large crowd of people holding up their phones to record the performance.
One major attraction in Aguascalientes is the annual Feria de San Marcos. But for those seeking more of a nature outing, hiking around the Aguascalientes capital does not disappoint. (Feria de San Marcos/Facebook)

A trail over 100 kilometers long

In 2022, a group of local mountain climbers and hikers, inspired by the famous Camino de Santiago de Compostela pilgrimage in Spain, decided to try creating a similar experience in their own state. Within the space of a year, they had marked out a 114-kilometer trail, which they call El Camino de la Asunción.

The Assumption Trail is named after the patroness of Aguascalientes, the Virgin of the Assumption, and connects centuries-old footpaths.

“This year, participants did the trek from Aug. 8–10,” I was told by Luigi Rivera, one of the project’s founders. “The first night, we camped at the splendid ex-Hacienda de Peñuelas, which was founded in 1575 and is [located on] a World Heritage site [Mexico’s El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, or the Royal Inland Route], and then we passed the second night at El Sabinal Park, famed for its huge old Montezuma cypresses. It was an incredible experience!”

“By the way, if someone feels pooped out while hiking, we have a sweeper vehicle which picks them up and drives them to where we’ll camp that night.”

Rivera told me there is no cost for participation in these extended hikes.

A group of people stands on a rocky summit, holding a flag that reads "Trekking Aguascalientes." They are surrounded by bags of trash they have collected, with a scenic, arid landscape and mountains visible behind them.
The Trekking Aguascalientes Club can be easily found on Facebook. (Luigi Rivera)

Going from Aguascalientes to Alaska

“There’s one more thing I should say about the Assumption Trail,” Rivera added. “This route takes hikers into the beginnings of the Sierra Madre Occidental, which stretches from here to northern Sonora. From there, it is conceivable one could continue hiking right up the American Cordillera until they reached Alaska. Now that’s what I’d call a serious trek!”

“How about less ambitious hikes?” I asked Rivera. “Where do Hidrocálidos (people from Aguascalientes) go walking on the weekend?”

Exploring the Dead Man

Just a 10-minute drive from the city of Aguascalientes, Rivera told me, there’s a chain of craggy hills 8 kilometers long that, from the right perspective, resembles the silhouette of a man lying on his back with his hands on his chest. People call this El Cerro del Muerto and point out that the man must be dead, rather than sleeping, because the earth is very red around his so-called body. A legend recounts that the Muerto was a Chichimeca priest (a very tall one) who went one day to bathe in a hot spring and never came back. This provoked a war among several Indigenous groups.

During the war, so the story goes, the giant priest reappeared and was hit in the heart by an arrow. He fell over dead, landing directly on top of his people, the Chichimecas, and burying them. To this day, it is said, those who sleep in the Cerro can hear their laments in the middle of the night.

A panoramic view of the Cerro del Muerto mountain range in Aguascalientes, Mexico, with a verdant field in the foreground under a vibrant blue sky with scattered clouds.
The Cerro del Muerto is said to resemble a dead man with his hands on his chest. (Luisalvaz)

“Walking the entire length of El Muerto takes two hours each way,” Rivera says. “But there are people into trail running who do all of it in less than half that time. The route passes through several ecosystems and was declared a protected natural monument in 2008. It’s a delightful and easy hike.”

Getting exercise and picking up trash

According to Rivera, it was the COVID-19 pandemic that got isolated people out of the city and into the wilderness.

“Before COVID,” Rivera said, “most people only went to the Feet of the Dead Man, a.k.a., El Picacho. They would jump out of the car, climb El Picacho and drive back home. There were only a few nature lovers who would hike the whole length of the body of El Muerto.” 

This pandemic-inspired interest in hiking had its pros and cons.

“People connected with nature,” he said. “But they also left trash everywhere.”

So Rivera worked with the city on a campaign to clean up the entire length of the Cerro del Muerto.

A unique two-story building in the town of Asientos, Aguascalientes, Mexico. The entire exterior is covered in small stones. The building has a small balcony and large, round boulders in front, with stuff for sale on the bottom floor, which is open-air.
One interesting attraction in Asientos is La Casa de la Geodas. The walls are covered with geodes. (Kurt Menking)

Magical Town, magic hike

Another pleasant hike in this area is from the Pueblo Mágico of Real de Asientos to the Cerro Altamira.

Real de Asientos, a 40-minute drive from the capital, is a picturesque little mining town built from pink quarried stone and dating back to 1647. It’s also home to La Casa de las Geodas (The Geode House), whose walls are covered with these extraordinary rocks that, when broken open, are often filled with beautiful quartz or calcite crystals.

“The hike to Altamira is 4 kilometers one way,” Rivera told me. “You start on the outskirts of Asientos, and from there, it’s all uphill. The altitude gain is about 500 meters, and the route takes you past a rejuvenated mine from which they’re extracting gold and silver. It’s a good climb to the peak, which is 2,600 meters high. Once you are on top, you have a great view and will probably see the phenomenon known as a lenticular cloud. They’re lens-shaped and look something like UFOs. I find them enchanting!”

A group of friends sits around a campfire at dusk in a field in the state of Aguascalientes, Mexico. The setting sun illuminates the horizon with a warm, orange glow against a darkening sky.
Camping during a four-day hike in the Aguascalientes hills. (Luigi Rivera.)

So you see, Aguascalientes is much more than the Feria de San Marcos!” Rivera tells me.

The routes to Cerro del Muerto and Cerro Altamira are very well-known, and you’ll find lots of local people quite happy to act as your guide.

John Pint has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, for more than 30 years and is the author of “A Guide to West Mexico’s Guachimontones and Surrounding Area” and co-author of “Outdoors in Western Mexico.” More of his writing can be found on his website.

Sheinbaum denies DEA agreement on anti-cartel operation, calls agency statement unauthorized

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Sheinbaum vs. DEA
In the statement, the DEA announced what it called "a major new initiative to strengthen collaboration between the United States and Mexico in the fight against cartels." (Mario Jasso/Cuartoscuro/ DEA/X)

A day after the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) announced “a major new initiative to strengthen collaboration between the United States and Mexico in the fight against cartels,” President Claudia Sheinbaum declared that her government hasn’t entered into any agreement with the DEA.

“I want to make a clarification,” Sheinbaum told reporters at her Tuesday morning press conference.

“Yesterday, the DEA issued a statement saying that there is an agreement with the government of Mexico for an operation that they call [Project] Portero. There is no agreement with the DEA,” she said.

Sheinbaum said that her government didn’t know “the basis” on which the DEA issued the statement.

“We haven’t reached any agreement, none of the security institutions [have reached an agreement] with the DEA. The only thing there is, is a group of police from the Ministry of Security and Citizens’ Protection that is participating in a workshop in Texas. That’s all there is, there is nothing else,” she said.

The DEA statement

“DEA Launches Bold Bilateral Initiative to Dismantle Cartel Gatekeepers and Combat Synthetic Drug Trafficking.” That is the title of the statement the DEA issued on Monday.

In the statement, the DEA announced what it called “a major new initiative to strengthen collaboration between the United States and Mexico in the fight against cartels.”

The “trafficking networks” of cartels “are responsible for flooding American communities with deadly synthetic drugs,” the agency said.

The DEA said that “at the core” of the effort to combat cartels is Project Portero, “DEA’s flagship operation aimed at dismantling cartel ‘gatekeepers,’ operatives who control the smuggling corridors along the Southwest Border.”

“Gatekeepers are essential to cartel operations, directing the flow of fentanyl, methamphetamine, and cocaine into the United States while ensuring the movement of firearms and bulk cash back into Mexico. By specifically targeting them, DEA and its partners are striking at the heart of cartel command-and-control,” the agency said.

The DEA subsequently referred to the training that Sheinbaum acknowledged that Mexican police are undertaking in the United States.

To “advance” Project Portero, “DEA has launched a multi-week training and collaboration program at one of its intelligence centers on the Southwest Border,” the agency said.

“The program brings together Mexican investigators with U.S. law enforcement, prosecutors, defense officials, and members of the intelligence community. Over the course of several weeks, participants will identify joint targets, develop coordinated enforcement strategies, and strengthen the exchange of intelligence,” the DEA said.

DEA Administrator Terrance Cole said that “Project Portero and this new training program show how we will fight by planning and operating side by side with our Mexican partners.”

“… This is a bold first step in a new era of cross-border enforcement, and we will pursue it relentlessly until these violent organizations are dismantled,” Cole said.

The DEA said that “this initiative reflects Administrator Cole’s broader priorities: recommitting DEA to enforcement, dismantling cartels designated as terrorist organizations, and strengthening collaboration with foreign counterparts.”

“While fentanyl is the most urgent threat, Project Portero addresses all aspects of cartel criminal activity — from drug smuggling to weapons trafficking to illicit finance — that cross the border and endanger American communities,” the statement concluded.

Sheinbaum: ‘We don’t know why they issued this statement’

Sheinbaum told her Tuesday press conference that her government doesn’t know why the DEA issued “this statement.”

“On security matters, the only thing there is with the United States government is … an agreement that is practically ready, or already ready, with the U.S. Department of State,” she said.

Sheinbaum mañanera 19 August 2025
“None of the security institutions [have reached an agreement] with the DEA,” President Sheinbaum said on Tuesday, a day after the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) released a statement asserting otherwise. (Andrea Murcia/Cuartoscuro)
Sheinbaum said that the agreement is on the verge of being signed and is “fundamentally” based on “sovereignty, mutual trust, territorial respect … and coordination without subordination.”

“They are the four principles,” she said.

“… That is the formal security agreement. … It’s the only agreement,” Sheinbaum said.

She said there is communication between Mexican and U.S. security authorities, but no agreement “for a particular operation” — such as that announced by the DEA.

“It’s important to clarify this because any joint communication is done together. We don’t validate something that is issued by a United States government institution that the government of Mexico hasn’t been asked about,” Sheinbaum said.

The publication of the DEA statement and Sheinbaum’s denial that there is any agreement with the agency to carry out a joint operation comes a week after Mexican and U.S. authorities announced that 26 organized crime figures had been sent to the U.S., marking the second large transfer of Mexican prisoners to the U.S. this year.

Last Wednesday, a U.S. government drone departed Texas and flew south to airspace over a part of México state that is a stronghold of La Nueva Familia Michoacana, one of six Mexican criminal groups that the U.S. designated as foreign terrorist organizations earlier this year. Security Minister Omar García Harfuch said that the flight occurred at the request of the Mexican government.

U.S. President Donald Trump has been pressuring Mexico to do more to combat drug cartels, including by imposing 25% tariffs on Mexican goods not covered by the USMCA free trade pact. In turn, the Mexican government wants the U.S. to do more to stop the southward flow of weapons, and there is evidence that the Trump administration is heeding that message.

By Mexico News Daily chief staff writer Peter Davies (peter.davies@mexiconewsdaily.com)