Friday, June 13, 2025

Cyclist on 4-year (and counting) trip to Alaska currently in Mexico

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Uruguayan amateur bicyclist Tabaré Alonso
Tabaré Alonso began cycling from Uruguay to Alaska in 2017. He is currently traveling through Mexico.

When Tabaré Alonso first announced his plans to his friends, they doubted him. “They said, ‘Tabaré will be home in a month,’” he said.

He was living in José Enrique Rodó, a tiny pueblo in Soriano, Uruguay, and working in information technology.

“I was having what I would call an existential crisis,” he explained. “I worked, I bought things I did not need for no reason. I always saw the world from a screen — a computer screen or the television.

“I did not know Palenque, did not know Bolivia.” He paused and added, “What was I doing?”

So he decided he was going to make a change, one that was more than a little radical. He was going to ride a bike — alone — all the way from Uruguay to Alaska.

Tabaré Alonso explaining his planned route through Mexico on a map.
Tabaré Alonso explaining his planned route through Mexico on a map. Joseph Sorrentino

It really wasn’t surprising that his friends had doubts. He weighed about 260 pounds at the time that he made his plans, and he wasn’t a cyclist.

“I did not even know how to repair a bike,” he said. Yet, he was undaunted. “I wanted to live the process. I wanted to live on the road. The project is to document the Americas — all three.”

So he started pedaling from Uruguay in 2017. Fifteen countries, four years and 30,000 kilometers (18,600 miles) later, he found himself in Alemeda Park in Mexico City being peppered with questions by a writer who happened to pass by.

He arrived in Mexico City in early April.

“I was completely alone, and I slept in parks, outside [at first]. The cycling community opened doors for me,” he said. “I now have many brother cyclists in many places in Mexico City, and I’m grateful for this. Many people have opened their home to me.”

While his stay in the capital has been positive, he had challenges in other parts of the country. He had problems with police “everywhere” but was able to talk his way out of trouble. He was threatened with deportation by Mexican immigration agents.

“I have a visa to cross, but they wanted to deport me,” he said.

He was once asked for 1,000 pesos (US $50) but was let go when he showed agents the videos he was posting online. The agents then asked to take a photo with him. He had more problems in Lechería when immigration took his passport and phone and threatened to deport him until he gave them some money.

Police and immigration weren’t the only ones to give him trouble. His bike was stolen twice, once in Brazil and once in Honduras, although “the cycling community helped me get it back.”

And then there have been the internal battles and doubts to overcome.

“In the desert and in the Amazon, I had the most fear,” he said. “In Bolivia, in the salt desert, it was very cold. I almost abandoned the project, but I waited a day for the sun to come up, warmed up and continued.”

He has no set schedule, trying to take things as they come. Although he’s partly financing his trip by selling his book, there have been times when he ran out of money and was forced to stay in one place, working, as he has done throughout May in order to save money. He’s worked construction and on a fishboat to earn cash.

Uruguayan biker Tabaré Alonso in Mexico City
Alonso being treated to an impromptu meal and companionship by Mexico City cyclists. From Facebook

He’s been posting photographs and videos online and has published a book, Uruguay-Alaska: Un viaje por America en bicicleta.

Here in Mexico, he’s not taking the shortest, most direct route to reach Alaska. After Mexico City, he’ll head north to Querétaro, Guanajuato and several other states before taking a ferry to Baja California.

He figures it’ll take him about eight more months to reach the United States border, which he plans on crossing in Arizona.

There are certainly more challenges ahead for him. For example, at some point, he’ll face a winter in the U.S. Is he prepared for that?

“No,” he said simply, but apparently unconcerned. If the weather’s too bad, he said he’ll walk or wait.

He brushed off concerns about traveling during a pandemic.

“I am not afraid of the virus. I exercise, stay healthy,” he said.

He doesn’t plan on stopping when he finally does reach Alaska, which he figures will be about two years from now. His next trip will be to Russia, he’s decided, then Mongolia, China, and India.

After more than four years on the road, Alonso has learned something important about himself.

“I learned that, ‘Si, puedo’ [Yes, I can],” he said. “That if something is in my heart, I can do it. I always considered myself a failure because I never was able to complete my projects, [to achieve] my objectives. And to undertake this … to say, ‘I am going to the peak of Orizaba, I am going to Panama, I am going to Venezuela.’ Completing these stages fills the heart. If it is what you want from the heart, you can do it. That was the greatest teaching: Si, puedo.”

He also learned that having possessions isn’t what’s important in life. He has very little with him on the road—his bike, some clothes, some books and supplies in his saddlebags—but he’s happy.

“I have nothing,” he said, “but I feel rich.”

Cyclist Tabaré Alonso
Alonso said that while he has encountered harassment from police and immigration agents in Mexico, many locals have also shown him generosity. Joseph Sorrentino

• You can contact Alonso to purchase his book via his Facebook page. You can also see videos of him all over Latin American on his YouTube channel.

Joseph Sorrentino, a writer, photographer and author of the book San Gregorio Atlapulco: Cosmvisiones and of Stinky Island Tales: Some Stories from an Italian-American Childhood, is a regular contributor to Mexico News Daily. More examples of his photographs and links to other articles may be found at www.sorrentinophotography.com  He currently lives in Chipilo, Puebla.

Business seeks to revive Mexico’s Bajío region as a manufacturing hub

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Manufacturing has long been a mainstay of the economy in the Bajío.
Manufacturing has long been a mainstay of the economy in the Bajío.

From its silver mines of the 1500s to its modern high-tech factories, Mexico’s central Bajío region has long been a success story.

Georgetown University historian John Tutino credits it with fostering global capitalism by helping meet China’s demand for silver from the 16th century and as Mexico’s pre-eminent manufacturing region, it has enjoyed growth rates more than twice the national average for the past 20 years.

But even before Covid-19, the Bajío — spanning the states of Querétaro, Guanajuato, San Luis Potosí, Aguascalientes and part of Michoacán — was seeing that stellar growth evaporate. Instead of average annual expansion of 4% to 5%, most of the region’s economy shrank in 2019-2020.

Business people partly blame President López Obrador’s policies that they say are investor-unfriendly. They cite the cancellation of a partially built airport in Mexico City and a U.S.-owned brewery project in Mexicali as well as abrupt changes to energy rules to favour state companies.

Claudia Jañez, president of Mexico’s Executive Council of Global Businesses, last year complained that the uncertainty was making it increasingly difficult for companies to persuade their head offices to invest in Latin America’s second-biggest economy.

The Bajío has felt the uncertainty. Department store Liverpool had been planning to move back-office operations to Michoacán, where it has a call center, “but national politics put the brakes on that,” said Javier Olavarrieta, commercial director of the developer Grupo Tres Marías.

Add in rising violence — the state of Guanajuato is the murder capital of Mexico, with homicide levels nearly four times the national average — and the outlook for a region which concentrates more than a quarter of Mexico’s manufacturing GDP is looking considerably less bright than in the past.

Local business leaders have decided it is time to step up — the region accounts for nearly a tenth of national GDP, so a vibrant Bajío is good for everyone.

After López Obrador scrapped Mexico’s investment promotion agency to save money after taking power in 2018, “we thought we had to be more aggressive, from the private sector,” said Marcelo López, a former economic development secretary in Querétaro. He helped pioneer the state’s development as an aeronautics hub, now home to Airbus, Bombardier and Safran. “We want to be proud of this region again,” he said.

Federico Quinzaños, a marketing specialist behind a string of successful tourism campaigns, including the “Mexican Caribbean” logo, came up with a plan to unite the private sector and rebrand the region “The Great Bajío” “to propel it towards the future and towards the world.”

Free trade with the U.S. and Canada, updated in the USMCA trade pact, has long given the Bajío a pivotal role in North American supply chains, such as in the auto sector, where it boasts a dozen car plants including Ford, General Motors, Nissan, Volkswagen, Toyota, BMW and Honda. The Bajío also churns out 4 million Gilette razors a day and three-quarters of the broccoli eaten in the U.S., according to Luis Hernández, economy secretary of Irapuato in the state of Guanajuato.

Locals now want to develop it further as a hub for information technology and biotech.

“We’ve just established three big data centers in our developments,” said Francisco Estrada, vice president of Vesta, Mexico’s leading provider of industrial parks, who added that he was seeing “exponential growth” in logistics and e-commerce in the Bajío.

But Diego Bocard, whose Grupo Argo is one of the major industrial parks suppliers in San Luis Potosí, said: “I’d venture to say that we’re still in diapers when it comes to logistics and data centers.”

Estrada saw evidence that reshoring from China, spurred by global trade tensions and the coronavirus pandemic, was also starting. And Bocard noted that while reshorers naturally wanted to be close to the U.S. border, the cost of acquiring land and rents “is much cheaper in the Bajío.”

With about 90% of lost pandemic jobs now recovered, the region is beginning to bounce back.

Midterm elections on June 6 could complicate the picture by boosting uncertainty: a strong showing could embolden the populist López Obrador; a poor one might prompt him to mount legal challenges to the results.

“However, I think we have to look at this as we did 30 years ago — for the long term,” said Hernández. “What we have built won’t disappear overnight and U.S. growth is going to create more opportunities.”

© 2021 The Financial Times Ltd. All rights reserved. Please do not copy and paste FT articles and redistribute by email or post to the web.

Head-on collision kills 9 in San Luis Potosí

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Scene of the accident in San Luis Potosí.
Scene of the accident in San Luis Potosí.

A head on collision killed nine people, four of them children, on a highway in San Luis Potosí on Sunday evening.

All family members in both vehicles were killed: one car carried two adults and four children and the other larger vehicle carried three adults.

All were declared dead when ambulances arrived.

The crash occurred on the Rioverde-San Luis Potosí highway at kilometer 42, close to the entrance to the Cerritos toll road.

Relatives of the family of six arrived at the scene and explained they had been returning to the state capital after an outing in Rioverde.

The three adults in the larger vehicle were from Jalisco.

The Red Cross and the Rioverde fire department took hours to free the bodies of three adults and two adolescents from the wreckage.

State police officers awaited the arrival of forensic experts to determine the cause of the accident.

Source: Código San Luis (sp)

President says replacing governor won’t mean change in bank’s economic policy

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President Lopez Obrador
President López Obrador promised that his new choice of governor of the Bank of México won't bring disruptive changes.

Three days after he announced that he will replace the current central bank governor with an economist who supports a “moral economy,” President López Obrador asserted Monday that the change in leadership won’t result in a significant change to the bank’s economic policy.

“We’re going to put forward a good economist with experience in the management of the economy and finances — a serious and responsible person who will know how to run the Bank of México so that macroeconomic stability is maintained,” he told reporters at his regular news conference.

The appointment of an economist to replace current Governor Alejandro Díaz de León will not represent “a great turning point” in the bank’s direction, López Obrador said, adding that he was making the point so that everyone “can relax.”

Díaz de León’s four-year tenure concludes at the end of November.

“We’re going to comply with the commitment to respect the autonomy of the Bank of México,” López Obrador said. “We’ve done so until now, and we will continue doing so. We are not going to intervene in the policies of the Bank of México.”

Current Bank of Mexico Governor Alejandro Díaz de León.
Bank of México Governor Alejandro Díaz de León.

But the president also used the opportunity to take a shot at Díaz de León.

“I don’t agree with a lot of the technocrats from the previous government and the neoliberal period because they caused a lot of damage to the country,” López Obrador said, singling out Díaz for approving a 2015 loan when he was head of a government development bank so the state oil company Pemex could buy fertilizer plants at allegedly vastly inflated prices, a purchase that has been implicated in bribery investigations of Mexico’s former president, Enrique Peña Nieto.

“Due to that operation, we have a debt of US $1 billion. … If [Díaz de León] were a good, honest technocrat, he would have reviewed … the contract … and he would have realized that it was a contract contrary to the public interest, that it was a bad operation, and he wouldn’t have signed,” López Obrador said.

Díaz de León’s leadership of the central bank, however, is seen in a positive light by some opposition lawmakers.

Deputies Patricia Terrazas of the National Action Party, Fernando Galindo of the Institutional Revolutionary Party and Antonio Ortega of the Democratic Revolution Party agreed that the Bank of México governor has done a good job during his tenure, noting that he has maintained economic stability and kept inflation under control.

The president’s decision not to extend his term is indicative of his scant knowledge of economic matters, they told the newspaper El Universal.

Bank of Mexico Governor Alejandro Díaz de León, Mexican president Andres Manuel López Obrador
Bank of Mexico Governor Alejandro Díaz de León, center, has come into conflict with López Obrador over policy issues.

Speaking before López Obrador’s remarks on Monday, the three lawmakers made their view clear that it would be unacceptable for the president to appoint one of his staunch supporters to the governor’s position.

Terrazas and Ortega claimed that the decision not to renew Díaz de León’s term is revenge for the governor not throwing his support behind initiatives of the ruling Morena party — he didn’t support a Morena-sponsored reform in which the central bank would be required to buy other banks’ surplus foreign cash — and not turning over the bank’s foreign exchange surplus to the government.

“… The president wasn’t very happy with these decisions,” Terrazas said before noting that the rulings weren’t taken unilaterally by the central bank governor but by the bank’s board. “Today there is economic stability in the country; that’s thanks to the decisions of the Bank of México board, but mainly because of he who leads that group of experts.”

Galindo acknowledged that the president has the authority to appoint the governor and members of its board but questioned why he was replacing Díaz de León when he has achieved good results. The future governor and board members must be chosen for their economic knowledge and capacity to keep inflation low rather than for political purposes, he said.

“We mustn’t combine fiscal policy with monetary policy,” Galindo said, adding that the commitment to avoiding “an economic crisis from the monetary side” has been a pillar of the central bank in recent years.

“That’s why the profile [of the appointees] must be carefully considered. They mustn’t have a political profile; they must have a completely technical profile,” the deputy said.

Source: El Universal (sp) 

Students in Mexico City protest proposed return to in-person classes

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Students marching in Mexico City's streets on Monday to protest a federal government proposal that schools return to in-person classes next month.
Students march in Mexico City on Monday to protest a return to in-person classes without vaccination. joseph sorrentino/mexico news daily

Three thousand people — the majority of them students — marched from Mexico City’s Angel of Independence monument to the National Palace on Monday to protest the federal government’s proposal that schools reopen nationwide in June.

President López Obrador announced on May 18 that he wants students to return to in-person classes nationwide next month — although he also said that the choice of families and teachers about returning would be theirs to make.

“We are convinced that … it’s necessary to return before the school year ends due to the effect it has on children who see their classmates in person and not via the internet or on television,” López Obrador said, promising that every state would decide how to conduct their students’ return to classes, taking into account community needs.

However, protesters in Mexico City said that a return to classes when students are not vaccinated isn’t safe.

One of the student groups leading the protest, the Rafael Ramírez National Federation of Student Revolutionaries (FNERRR), which claims to have over 100,000 members from every state in the nation, summed up its opinion on their website: “Returning to classes without collective immunity is murder.”

"A return to classes without Covid immunity is murder," a Mexico City protester's flag says.
“A return to classes without Covid immunity is murder,” a protester’s flag says. joseph sorrentino/mexico news daily

Betsi Bravo García, a student at the National Autonomous University and one of the leaders of FNERRR, said after addressing a crowd gathered in front of the National Palace that their members will not return to school while students remain unvaccinated.

“We are protesting in every state simultaneously. We will return to classes when 70% of the population is vaccinated,” she said.

Several school marching bands accompanied the protesters as they filed down 5 de Mayo avenue, but despite the music, the mood was anything but festive.

Antonio Zacarías, a high school teacher who joined the protest, said he was worried about the reopening.

“They are vaccinating teachers, but we want them to vaccinate all the students as well,” he said.

Zacarías said 5.2 million students, fully 20% of Mexico’s student population, are neither studying online — likely because they lack internet or access to computers — nor working. He’s concerned about what will happen to them if they cannot return to school but also said, “The government and school authorities cannot force us to open schools. We want all students vaccinated.”

“We want the students to return,” María Mendoza, a mother at the protest with two children in school, said. “But what will happen without protection? Without vaccinations? The most important thing is health. We want them to return but only with proper protections and vaccines.”

Standing next to her was her nephew, Josué. When asked if he would return to in-person classes, he said, “With the vaccine, yes.”

Mexico has been wrapping up vaccinations of educational personnel this month and has made some initial forays into reopening schools. In Campeche, 137 schools in rural areas reopened in April to in-person classes, but state officials decided last week to close them again after the state went back this week from low-risk green on the national coronavirus stoplight map to medium-risk yellow.

In Guanajuato, 71 educational institutions — most of them private schools — have opened after the state education department organized a pilot reopening program that brought around 7,000 students back to in-person classes on May 11. Guanajuato concluded vaccination of its educational personnel on May 9.

Mexico City has announced that it will open its schools on June 7 on a staggered system to reduce class sizes. It finished its vaccinations of educational personnel on May 23. The return to in-person classes, Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum stressed at a press conference on May 19, is entirely voluntary.

Student in Mexico City protesting government proposal to reopen schools nationwide in June
Mexico City has announced that it will reopen schools on June 7, although it has said that returning to in-person classes is voluntary. joseph sorrentino/mexico news daily

“At the first case [of Covid-19 detected at a school],” said Mexico City education minister Luis Humberto Fernández Fuentes, “it will be closed.”

But Martha Cabrera, a mother with school-aged children who attended the protest, said she is afraid of her children returning to classes.

“I will permit it if all the students and all the teachers are vaccinated and the schools have all the approved methods of sanitation in place. If only teachers are vaccinated, I will not let my children attend classes,” she said. “What is the plan if a student whose family is not vaccinated gets infected and that student returns to school? No one can guarantee that they will not infect other students.”

Bravo sees a cautionary tale in Campeche’s attempt at reopening schools and was adamant that students should not be returning to school in June.

“We cannot return to classes because of a possible outbreak of Covid,” she said. “An example is Campeche: they opened, and now they have suspended classes and there is an outbreak. Despite what they [authorities] say, we could all become infected.”

Mexico News Daily

Lack of irrigation water puts Chihuahua on brink of social and economic crisis

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mexico drought map
Drought legend colors D0 through D4 indicate abnormally dry through moderate, severe, extreme and exceptional drought conditions, respectively.

A shortage of water for irrigation in Chihuahua could grow into an economic and social crisis as crops diminish, in turn slashing jobs and income.

Chihuahua is one of 25 states suffering from drought, and one of 16 states where drought is present in all municipalities.

In Guachochi, Balleza and Guadalupe y Calvo the Ministry of Agriculture reports up to 90% losses in corn, bean, potato and sorghum crops, with 80% of those affected belonging to indigenous communities.

One farmer said that livestock will soon be under threat. “Right now we do not have reports of livestock losses, but if it does not rain this year we reckon that by the end of the year there will be a minimum loss of 50% between deaths and sales,” he said.

Federal lawmaker Mario Mata detailed the lack of water in reservoirs: the Las Vírgenes reservoir is at 17% capacity and any further extraction could cause structural failings, in the La Boquilla reservoir water levels are at 24%, 200 million cubic meters short of what is needed for irrigation, and the El Granero reservoir is the lowest he has ever seen, at 40%.

mexico drought map
The drought monitor map for May 15, 2020.

Mata warned that the ecological disaster could spill into economic and social crisis. “It means more than 30 billion pesos will not circulate through these municipalities … there are 14 municipalities where 85% of the gross domestic product is from the agricultural sector. We are going to have a serious social problem that we hope will not become a problem of insecurity,” he said.

“Many people from the south of the country come here, from Guerrero, Oaxaca and Michoacán. They come to work in the fields. Now there are no jobs and … [there are] increase security issues in the populated areas of the district … homes have already been robbed,” he added.

Salvador Alcántara, president of the Irrigation Association of Chihuahua, addressed the the scale of the issue in the Conchos River. “We’re all in crisis and on top of that there could be an ecological problem given that the Conchos River is completely dry. There is no water running in the river … I’m 66 and it’s the first time I’ve seen [it] dry,” he said.

The drought has become a campaign issue for the elections on June 6, driven particularly by then federal deputy Juan Carlos Loera’s support for giving 400 million cubic meters of water to the United States in compliance with the 1944 U.S.-Mexico Water Treaty. Loera is now the Morena party’s candidate for governor and a target for other candidates seeking to win the governor’s office.

Institutional Revolutionary Party candidate Graciela Ortiz has proposed the creation of a state water agency to “defend of the interests of the people of Chihuahua … never again will a government come and steal our water, as was the case with Morena,” she said.

Citizens’ Movement candidate Alfredo Lozoya said, “Here there is no room for a coward like Loera who betrayed us and gave away the water of the people of Chihuahua.”

The most recent drought report by the National Water Commission says 75% of the country is facing moderate to exceptional drought conditions, up very slightly from the previous report, issued April 30.

But the report comes after rainfall was recorded in early May, bringing relief to some parts of the country.

The drought has already resulted in higher prices for basic products like corn, beans, milk and meat.

Sources: Milenio (sp), El Heraldo de Chihuahua (sp)

It’s time to take advantage of the abundance of cantaloupe

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cantaloupe salsa
Cantaloupe makes for a refreshing salsa.

Cantaloupe is what I’m eating lots of now, which makes me very happy as it’s always been one of my very favorite fruits. And while I will admit I still get annoyed that there are so few other types of melon available where I live (other than sandia and once in a while a few honeydews), I figure mangos kind of make up for it.

My Mom, a Missouri farm girl, taught me that the way to find a ripe cantaloupe was to smell it — they should smell sweet and delicious and be fairly heavy in your hand. Some say the stem end should give lightly when pressed, but I can never feel that. Depending on the variety of cantaloupe, you can also look for the rind to have a yellowish golden glow under a greenish “netting” when it’s ripe.

It’s not surprising that Mexico is a big producer of cantaloupe, and the states of Guerrero, Durango, Coahuila, Sonora and Michoacán grow almost all of them. (Why no one grows Gaia, Crenshaw or Sharlyn melons is beyond me! But I digress.) Muskmelons are actually a different variety and are not the same as cantaloupe, although they can look quite similar.

Another confession: I’ve never cooked cantaloupe, or even eaten it cooked. I just love it as-is,  cold and sweet, with yogurt, in a fruit salad or smoothie or made into agua fresca. Will I try grilling some? Will I make a Cantaloupe Crumble or quick bread? We shall see.

A word of caution: Always wash, scrub or soak cantaloupes in disinfectant. Even though you’re eating the interior flesh, the rind can contain risky bacteria, in particular salmonella, that can be transmitted by the knife you’re cutting it with.

What's better than a fresh sweet cantaloupe?
What’s better than a fresh sweet cantaloupe?

Cantaloupe Cucumber & Feta Salad

  • 1 cantaloupe
  • 1 cucumber, peeled or scored
  • 2 oz. feta cheese, crumbled
  • 2 Tbsp. olive oil
  • Juice of one lemon or 2-3 limones
  • Pinch salt
  • 10 fresh basil leaves, chopped

Use a melon baller or cut melon into small cubes and put in a large bowl. Cut cucumber into thin half-moons and add to bowl. Whisk olive oil, lemon juice and salt separately, then add to fruit; tossing gently. Top with feta and basil and serve.

Cantaloupe Granita

  • ½ cup sugar
  • 2 Tbsp. water
  • 2 cantaloupes (about 3 pounds each)

In a small saucepan over medium-high heat, heat sugar and water, stirring, until dissolved, 1–2 minutes; set aside. Coarsely chop melon. In a blender or food processor, purée melon with sugar syrup until smooth (to yield about 6 cups); pour into large, shallow dish.

Freeze, stirring and breaking up crystals with a fork every 30 minutes, until entire mixture is frozen and crystallized, about 3 hours.

Grilled Cantaloupe with Prosciutto and Mozzarella

  • Extra-virgin olive oil
  • One 2-pound cantaloupe, peeled & sliced into 1-inch thick wedge
  • Salt and pepper
  • 4 oz. thinly sliced prosciutto
  • ¾ lb. fresh mozzarella, thinly sliced
  • Parsley, minced, for garnish

Light a grill and brush with oil. Brush melon wedges with oil and season generously with salt and pepper. Grill over high heat, turning once, until lightly charred, about 5 minutes. Transfer to a platter; top with prosciutto and mozzarella. Garnish with parsley, pepper and a drizzle of oil.

Salty Melon Slush

  • 1 cantaloupe, cubed
  • ¼ cup granulated sugar
  • 1 small bunch mint, washed, stemmed
  • Juice from 2-3 limes
  • Salt to taste
  • 3 shots alcohol (vodka, rum, gin, whiskey)

Freeze cantaloupe on wax paper-lined baking sheet for 1–2 hours. Meanwhile, in a small saucepan, combine sugar and mint with ¼ cup water; cook over medium heat until sugar dissolves. (Syrup will turn light green.) Strain syrup; discard mint.

When ready to serve, purée melon, syrup, lime juice, salt, alcohol in a blender till slushy.

Cantaloupe Salsa

Serve with chips or over grilled fish or chicken.

  • 1 cup finely chopped cantaloupe
  • ½ cup finely chopped red bell pepper
  • ¼ cup finely chopped red onion
  • 3 Tbsp. chopped fresh mint, cilantro or combination
  • 1 Tbsp. minced jalapeno
  • 1 Tbsp. fresh lime juice
  • ¼ tsp. salt

Combine all ingredients. Cover and chill at least 1 hour.

cantaloupe slush
A cantaloupe slush is the perfect cooling drink for the summer weather.

Cantaloupe Margarita

  • 4½ cups cantaloupe cubed
  • ½ cup fresh lime juice
  • 1½ ounces (3 Tbsp.) Cointreau
  • ¾ cup blanco tequila
  • 3 mint sprigs

Blend cantaloupe, lime juice, Cointreau and tequila until very smooth. Fill 3 glasses with ice, pour in margarita mixture, garnish with a mint sprig. Best served immediately.

Cantaloupe Crunch

  • 3 cups finely cubed cantaloupe
  • ⅓ cup lemon/lime juice
  • ½ cup sugar
  • 1 Tbsp. flour
  • 2 Tbsp. butter, melted
  • ½ tsp. cinnamon
  • ¼ tsp. nutmeg
  • ½ tsp. vanilla
  • 1 (18.25 oz.) package white cake mix
  • ½ cup butter, melted

Preheat the oven to 350 F. In a medium bowl, mix cantaloupe, citrus juice, sugar, flour, 2 Tbsp. melted butter, cinnamon, nutmeg and vanilla. Transfer to a 9-inch square baking dish; sprinkle dry cake mix evenly over top. Drizzle remaining melted butter over cake mix.

Bake 45 minutes or until top is golden brown.

Organized crime a threat to elections in at least 200 municipalities

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Funeral for José Melquiades, the former mayor of La Perla, Veracruz
Funeral for José Melquiades, the former mayor of La Perla, Veracruz, who was running again for the position but was gunned down in March before becoming the PRI candidate.

Organized crime groups have sought to influence the electoral process in at least 200 municipalities across Mexico, with actions ranging from the destruction of party advertising material to the murder of politicians and candidates.

Criminal groups have also ordered the suspension of parties’ political events, demanded the withdrawal of candidates and physically attacked candidates and members of their campaign teams, according to a report by the newspaper Reforma.

In addition, there have been shootouts near political rallies and attacks on vehicles used by candidates and their campaign teams.

According to officials from several parties — including representatives of the ruling Morena party, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), the National Action Party and the Democratic Revolution Party — the worst states for political violence are Veracruz, México state, Michoacán, Guerrero, Chihuahua, San Luis Potosí, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Guanajuato, Puebla and Sonora.

In the latter state, Abel Murrieta, a former state attorney general vying for the mayorship in the municipality of Cajeme, was murdered in broad daylight earlier this month, while in México state, a high-profile candidate for mayor in Valle de Bravo was  kidnapped and ordered to drop out of the race.

PRI precandidate José Melquiades on the campaign trail in Veracruz
PRI precandidate José Melquiades on the campaign trail in Veracruz this spring shortly before he was killed.

But the party representatives said the influence and actions of organized crime are most concerning in Veracruz. There are at least 30 municipalities where the situation is critical, they said, citing Tantoyuca, Playa Vicente, Jamapa, Cuitláhuac, La Perla, Cosoleacaque and Tezonapa as examples.

Reforma said that incidents of political violence have been recorded in 66 of the Gulf coast state’s 212 municipalities.

In Morelos, a municipality in Chihuahua’s southwest on the border with Sinaloa, there is only one candidate for mayor – José de Loreto of the Morena party – such is the fear of narcos who control the area. The municipality is currently governed by the PRI.

It has been impossible to run a normal campaign in 19 municipalities in the south of México state due to the threat of politically motivated violence, while some 30 municipalities in Michoacán are considered problematic.

A report by the newspaper Milenio said that criminal groups, including the Jalisco New Generation Cartel and the Cárteles Unidos, are seeking to influence municipal, state and federal elections in Michoacán. The report said that elections on June 6 could be compromised in at least 12 of 113 municipalities due to the presence of organized crime.

In the Tierra Caliente region, which includes troubled municipalities such as Aguililla and Tepalcatepec, cartels have already prevented candidates of all political persuasions from campaigning in territory they control. The state electoral institute has warned that the situation is particularly bad in Zamora, Aguililla, Apatzingán and Chinicuila.

“… In some places there is no possibility of campaigning,” acknowledged Raúl Morón, Morena’s federal delegate and party president in the state.

Móron said that both candidates and ordinary citizens have received threats warning them to not attend political events.

Organized crime has also demanded that parties install candidates of their choice in Michoacán and other states. In addition, criminal groups have demanded that parties withdraw candidates in certain parts of the state, according to Juan Manuel Macedo Negrete, Michoacán leader of the Progressive Social Networks party.

He acknowledged that organized crime controls certain parts of Michoacán, making it “very difficult” for his party and others to participate in the elections.

Morón said he hopes that municipal, state and federal security forces provide the security necessary in violent areas such as Aguililla so that people can safely participate in the elections, at which federal deputies, state lawmakers and governors, as well as thousands of municipal officials, will be elected.

Milenio also reported that authorities in 13 Michoacán communities that are fighting for political autonomy will not allow voting booths to be set up. The communities are located in eight municipalities, including Charapan, Cherán and Pátzcuaro. Parties have also been prevented from campaigning in the would-be autonomous communities.

Woman holds sign calling for an end to assaults and political violence in Hidalgo.
Woman holds sign calling for an end political violence in Hidalgo.

Michoacán police and Governor Silvano Aureoles have urged political parties and their candidates to take care on the campaign trail and report violence or intimidation to authorities. But Michoacán party leaders who spoke with Milenio countered that they need less advice and more action from the state government.

“… They give us recommendations, but they don’t give us security, they don’t give us peace of mind,” Morón said. “They have to establish order, and they have to act [against organized crime] because the truth is that they [the criminals] act in broad daylight, in the sight of everyone, and this cannot be allowed.”

This electoral season has been the second most violent this century, according to the risk analysis firm Etellekt. It published a report earlier this month that stated that there were 476 acts of aggression against politicians, candidates, their collaborators and their families between September 7, 2020 and April 30, 2021.

Murrieta, the mayoral hopeful in Cajeme, Sonora, was the 32nd candidate murdered in the run-up to election day, while more than 50 other politicians having been killed during the entire current electoral process.

Source: Reforma (sp), Milenio (sp) 

Head of Sinaloa state police murdered on Culiacán-Los Mochis highway

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Police chief Soto.
Police chief Soto.

The chief of Sinaloa’s state police was shot and killed Monday morning on the Culiacán-Los Mochis highway near the city of Guamúchil.

Joel Ernesto Soto was attacked while traveling alone at around 7:30, according to security sources.

He had escaped uninjured from an attempt on May 6 in Mazatlán, when suspected members of the Sinaloa Cartel attacked a state police convoy.

The state minister for public security, Cristóbal Castañeda, denounced the act of “cowardly aggression” and expressed his condolences to Soto’s family. “In a cowardly attack this morning, unfortunately, the director of the state police … lost his life. … Our condolences to the family and the people of Sinaloa who have lost a great man,” he wrote on Twitter.

Security in the state was reinforced after the May 6 attack, with patrols increased to monitor the main cities. The National Guard began an operation alongside state police on May 15.

In 1981, Soto joined the army, studying at the Heroico Colegio Militar in Mexico City and the Military Intelligence School.

In December 2018 he was appointed as director of the state police, having previously served as police chief in Mazatlán in 2017 and 2018.

Sources: Río Doce (sp), Reforma (sp), Infobae (sp), El País (sp)

Pemex invests US $600 million in Texas oil refinery

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deer park oil refinery
Pemex and Shell have been partners in the Houston refinery for 30 years.

Mexico’s heavily indebted state oil company has reached a deal to buy Shell Oil Company’s 50% share in the jointly-owned Deer Park oil refinery near Houston, Texas, for US $600 million, President López Obrador announced Monday.

Pemex, which has some $100 billion in debt, “bought 50% of the shares because the other 50% were already owned by Pemex,” he said in a video message posted to social media.

“In this way, we now have a new refinery. This refinery in Houston has the capacity to process 340,000 barrels [of crude] per day. … It’s the same [capacity] as the new refinery at Dos Bocas [on the Tabasco coast] that we’re building …” López Obrador said.

“In essence, we received six refineries in a poor state – we’re modernizing them, … and we’re going to deliver eight refineries [to the next government]. In this way, we’re going to stop buying fuel abroad, … we’re going to be self-sufficient by 2023.”

The president, who sees oil production as crucial to both Mexico’s sovereignty and its economic future, stressed that Pemex’s purchase of Shell’s share of the Houston refinery – a joint venture since 1993 – will not be made with funds supplied via a loan but with savings generated by the government’s austerity drive and elimination of corruption.

President López Obrador
President López Obrador announced the refinery purchase in a video message Monday.

The acquisition comes at a time when many countries are attempting to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels. But López Obrador has made their use a cornerstone of his energy plan and has moved to make it more difficult for private, renewable companies to participate in the Mexican market.

Mexico expert Duncan Wood said on Twitter that the decision to buy Shell’s interest in the refinery “is not a bad idea per se” before adding: “but let’s see how Pemex runs the place without Shell.”

“While some oil companies seek to shed unprofitable assets, Pemex looks to accumulate. It’s an unusual investment approach. Pemex is buying an aging asset that produces a commodity for which time is running out,” wrote Wood, former director of the Wilson Center’s Mexico Institute and now the center’s vice president for strategy and new initiatives.

“A key question arises: will the Biden administration raise environmental regulations for refining, to reach climate and energy transition goals? And how expensive will that be for Pemex? Of course there is the possibility that pursuing lower emissions at Deer Park will teach Pemex how to do a better job at its refineries in Mexico … we can always dream.”

Huibert Vigeveno, Shell’s downstream director, said the company had not been planning to sell its interest in the refinery but “following an unsolicited offer from Pemex, we have reached an agreement to transfer our interest in the partnership to them.”

“Pemex has been our strong and active partner at the Deer Park Refinery for nearly 30 years, and we will continue to work with them in an integrated way, including through our on-site chemicals facility, which Shell will retain,” he said.

Shell said in a statement that “the consideration for this transaction is $596 million which is a combination of cash and debt, plus the value of hydrocarbon inventory.”

Shell and Pemex both said they expect the transaction to be completed in the final quarter of 2021.

López Obrador complained recently that the Texas refinery – which processes a significant amount of Mexican crude – has not provided any benefits to Mexico in the almost 30 years since Pemex invested in it, apparently because most profits were reinvested.

The Associated Press said that $600 million for half a refinery looks like a good deal for Mexico but added that it raises questions about the government’s $9 billion outlay to build a similar refinery on the Tabasco coast. That investment is 7.5 times higher than the apparent $1.2 billion value of the Deer Park facility.

Construction of the Dos Bocas refinery, criticized by many energy analysts on the grounds that it diverts resources from Pemex’s more profitable exploration business, is expected to be completed by the middle of next year.

Source: AP (en), El Economista (sp)