Sunday, October 5, 2025

Rancho Cacachilas: a sustainable adventure in Baja Sur

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Glamping tent at Rancho Cacachilas.
Rancho Cacachilas, a BCS adventure camp, bills itself as "holistic all-inclusive experience, surrounded by endemic nature, adventure activities, and a great regenerative purpose." (Photo: Rancho Cacachilas)

Just beyond the open flap of my tent, I saw soft pink horizon tucked under a baby blue sky. The cactus wren, morning dove and northern cardinals were creating quite the symphony around my private desert patio. 

Cozy in my king-sized bed, I was feeling more than a bit smug that my whole stay at Rancho Cacachilas in Baja California Sur was sustainable and basically carbon neutral, using solar power and eating meals that came mainly from the ranch’s garden, their nearby fish hatchery and the cattle grazing on their 15,700 hectares of land. 

Sunrise over Rancho Cacachilas.
The glamping resort covers 60 kilometers of private trails. (Lydia Carey)

While La Paz and its surrounding area is not as big or glamorous as the cities of Los Cabos, this ranch about 40 minutes south of La Paz has views that rival the southernmost part of the coastline. This glamping site is so much more than just a quiet night’s rest: it’s a whole working ecosystem of projects to benefit the local environment and communities. 

Though some things are still in process, this is a conscientious group that will not rest until they see the Sierra de las Cacachilas mountain range safeguarded for future generations.

My first day started with a tour through the ranch’s bee and butterfly filled garden, which grows lettuce, kale, eggplant, squash and sunflowers in a seemingly impossible soil substrate. 

What started out as almost pure sand has been slowly enhanced over the past five years with manure-based compost and lots of love. Now it produces the majority of guest meals and is an incredible habitat for birds, my guide Pablo’s specialty.

A cyclist bikes trails at Rancho Cacachilas.
The ranch has an extensive trail system for outdoor recreational activities. (Rancho Cacachilas

He created a citizen science list of the birds we saw and heard walking around the property: orioles, cardinals, blue jays, wrens and even roadrunners crossed our path. 

This part of Baja California has been raising cattle since the Jesuit missionaries came to evangelize the region’s Indigenous peoples, introducing cows, pigs and goats to the area. But according to Pablo, the combination of excessive grazing, soil erosion and local development led to an unsustainable situation: cattle ranchers need more and more grazing land to get the same amount of meat or milk as 100 years ago. 

Rancho Cacachilas is trying to convince local ranchers to graze their cattle differently — moving herds from one section of land to another each month to let grazed land temporarily rest. Their own cattle serve as a living experiment.

The hike explored another way Rancho Cacachilas’ team is working to restore the environment’s most vital natural resource: water. All along the hiking route, we encountered stone walls that work to slow the water rushing down the mountains during the hurricane season’s intense rainfall.  

These homemade dams create stopping points for the sand as well and allow the water to sink into the ground more slowly. 

Proof of their success is the natural foliage sprouting around the dammed-up areas, as well as the presence of water at all, which Pablo said has never existed at this time of the year during the five seasons he has worked at Cacachilas.

Bowl of vegetables.
Food at the ranch is largely produce grown on the property. (Rancho Cacachilas)

When I asked if adjusting the natural flow of the water was too much intervention, Pablo said that humans have already drastically intervened in this ecosystem; Rancho Cacachilas, at least, is trying to do something positive. 

After our hike, we visited the ranch’s goat farm, where 60-odd female goats were happily munching on cut green grass. These goats are the ranch’s source of its incredibly delicious cheese, aged anywhere from a few weeks to over a year. 

Their milk produces a full flavor spectrum, including a fresh goat cheese with a crust of ash and an aged Parmesan-like cheese that crumbles in your hand. We washed it all down with one of Baja’s crisp white wines.

The ranch’s adventure camp is another sustainability experiment. The guest environment is both pampering and sustainable. I spent the afternoon back at camp, with a short nap after the morning’s drinks, followed by red snapper and grilled veggies for lunch and a dip in the swimming pool. Yes, there’s a swimming pool, but the fact that it’s not treated with chemicals makes it a little oasis for this harsh desert landscape’s wildlife: birds, bees and even deer come take a sip. 

The camp’s lounge, styled like an old hunting lodge, has a working area, comfy leather couches and books to read. Relax for a few hours here before the 6 p.m. happy hour, followed by dinner and fireside stargazing; when the night is clear, the quantity of stars is head-spinning. 

Every family or group that books here gets a private guide, much like their own personal concierge, but one who takes you mountain biking or riding the ranch’s mules into the hills. 

Close-up of two goats with several more in the background.
The ranch’s herd of goats produces the milk used in making regional and European-style cheeses. (Lydia Carey)

All adventure activities are adaptable to your group’s experience level. Parents and kids can also be split up with two guides so the adults can enjoy their activity of choice.

Accommodations are divided into luxury glamping tents or a section of rooms in a single long building. Bathrooms are shared, but their outdoor layout is charming.

The only thing that might hold folks back is the bucket shower (designed to conserve water), but Pablo says that even the people who protest at first end up liking the Wild West feel of it. 

Pro tip: take your shower during the day; the desert cools down considerably at night, when the faucet that says “hot” really means “tepid.”

All tents and rooms have flashlights, drinking water, hammocks, private patios looking out over the desert and even plastic containers for your food to keep critters away. And sustainable living doesn’t mean they scrimp on quality: the linens and blankets are as comfortable as any luxury hotel I’ve visited. 

While the Rancho Cacachilas experience was excellent, knowing that I was touring responsibly might have made it even better. While you’ll need to drive there (there’s no public transportation in the area), once on the property, you can rest easy, knowing your environmental footprint is as small as possible. 

For an unforgettable eco-adventure, Rancho Cacachilas is my new number-one spot in Baja Sur. 

Lydia Carey is a freelance writer and translator based out of Mexico City. She has been published widely both online and in print, writing about Mexico for over a decade. She lives a double life as a local tour guide and is the author of Mexico City Streets: La Roma. Follow her urban adventures on Instagram and see more of her work at www.mexicocitystreets.com.

Fibra Prologis to invest US $700M in industrial spaces in Mexico

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Fibra Prologis
Prologis is one of the world's largest developers in logistics real estate. (Prologis/Twitter)

Mexican real estate investment trust Fibra Prologis is planning to invest US $700 million this year in warehouses and parks, managing director Héctor Ibarzabal told Bloomberg in an interview.  

Parent company Prologis Inc., which owns 43% of Fibra Prologis and is a leader in global logistics real estate, will spend an additional US $500 million on undeveloped land. 

Prologis warehouse
Fibra Prologis is investing a further US $ 700 million into its portfolio, in response to increased nearshoring demand by manufacturers from across the globe. (Prologis/Twitter)

Prologis is Amazon, Inc.’s largest lessor worldwide. 

“About 3% of global GDP happens in our warehouses,” said Ibarzabal. MercadoLibre and Walmart are also among its largest clients.  

Fibra has seen 270% growth since its IPO in 2014, in comparison to a Mexican average of 53%. The company now has a valuation of US $4 billion.

After supply-chain disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, many companies in the United States are shifting their business from China to Mexico.

A Prologis warehouse in Sweden
The Mexican company has warehouses across the world, but says demand at the Mexico-U.S. border is higher than ever. (Prologis/Twitter)

“The entire Mexican border is experiencing unusual activity,” Ibarzabal said. “I have been in this business for 30 years and we have historic records of [rentals of new spaces].” 

Prologis’ border markets in the northern cities of Reynosa, Ciudad Juárez and Tijuana are operating at almost full capacity, he added.

According to Mexico’s tax authority chief, Rogelio Ramírez de la O, investment from relocation companies has so far reached US $13 billion in 2023. Fifty-four percent of these companies are in the automotive sector, he said. 

A study by Morgan Stanley showed that industrial real estate in Mexico is showing “strong momentum” amid a record-breaking decline in vacancy rates, which are now below 2%. The study cited Fibra Prologis as a standout example in the industry. 

“We expect the momentum to continue,” the report stated. “We estimate that Mexico needs around 1.2 million square meters of new [industrial real estate] inventory over the next five years, an estimate that could easily be conservative, given the demand stemming from nearshoring.”

Ibarzabal said that companies are now aware of the value of being close to the United States.

“We are permanently [vulnerable] to a geopolitical conflict, to a meteorological issue, to another pandemic […] Mexico is where you can change global supply chains to regional chains.”

However, the country needs more infrastructure investment in order to meet the nearshoring demand. According to Ibarzabal, if it were not for the lack of energy supply in some Mexican states, the nearshoring boom could be three or four times larger than current figures.  

“Electrical infrastructure is the Achilles’ heel,” he said. “Right now, there is no more energy to grow, and water is starting to be a significant issue.”

With reports from Bloomberg Línea and Milenio

Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard announces he’ll resign Monday

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Center: Mexico's Foreign Affairs Minister Marcelo Ebrard
Marcelo Ebrard, center, announced his impending resignation as Mexico's Foreign Affairs Minister from a hotel in Mexico City on Tuesday, surrounded by supporters. (Marcelo Ebrard/Twitter)

Foreign Affairs Minister Marcelo Ebrard announced Tuesday that he will step down next Monday to focus on winning the ruling Morena party’s nomination for the 2024 presidential election.

During an address at a boisterous event broadcast live on social media, Ebrard said he would resign first thing Monday morning to dedicate himself fully, “with happiness and resolve,” to “defending the project that our President Andrés Manuel López Obrador leads in the entire Mexican republic.”

Marcelo Ebrard, center, announcing his impending resignation as Mexico's Foreign Affairs Minister
Ebrard is the first Morena presidential nominee hopeful to resign his post, sparking speculation that other main contenders, who are all also public servants, will soon resign as well. (Marcelo Ebrard/Twitter)

Amid a sizable group of supporters gathered at a Mexico City hotel, the 63-year-old former Mexico City mayor called for a “transparent and verifiable” survey to select Morena’s candidate for the presidential election.

The ruling party will choose its standard bearer via an internal survey, which Ebrard said should “ideally” have just one question.

The election will be held on June 2, 2024. Under Mexican law, candidates running for public office will be required to resign any currently held government positions by March 7, 2024. However, Morena will apparently be requiring its hopefuls for the candidacy to resign much earlier, before any one of them is named the Morena candidate for president, and before the citizen survey takes place.

Ebrard — who has stood in for López Obrador at numerous international meetings, forums and summits — is one of four main contenders for Morena’s nomination. The others are Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum, Interior Minister Adán Augusto López Hernández and Senator Ricardo Monreal.

Contenders for Morena Party presidential nomination in Mexico
The other main contenders for the Morena presidential nomination are, from left to right, Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum, Interior Minister Adán Augusto López and Senator Ricardo Monreal. (Government of Mexico, Senate)

Most polls show Sheinbaum as Morena voters’ favored candidate, but one conducted in January found that Ebrard is more popular than the mayor among Morena supporters.

The 300-member Morena National Council will convene this Sunday to determine the rules and dates of the selection process for the party’s presidential candidate.

Ebrard said he would participate in the meeting and expressed confidence that he and his rivals for the Morena candidacy would present a “single proposal” in favor of a selection process that “guarantees equity [and] transparency” and has “clear rules.”

He noted that the aspirants committed in December to stepping down from their current positions before the selection process officially starts, and to debating their proposals in public.

“I imagine that what we proposed in December will be reflected in the single proposal we’ll have on Sunday,” Ebrard said.

His announcement that he will resign to focus on becoming Morena’s candidate was met with chants of “Marcelo, Marcelo!” “we’re going to win!” and “presidente, presidente“.

Mexico's President Lopez Obrador
President López Obrador has promised to not intervene in the candidate selection process even though he is the Morena Party leader and founder. (Presidencia)

López Obrador, whose six-year term ends on Oct. 1, 2024, has pledged to not intervene in the selection process and respect the candidate chosen by “the people” — shorthand for members of the party he founded.

The president said Tuesday that he’d spoken with the presidential aspirants and with Morena party governors at a dinner on Monday about the need to maintain party unity leading up to next year’s elections. Citizens will also elect deputies, senators, governors of eight states and a new Mexico City mayor on the same day.

AMLO said Wednesday that other potential Morena candidates will possibly announce their resignations in the coming days.

Some have speculated that Ebrard could seek to represent another party, such as Citizens Movement, if he doesn’t win Morena’s 2024 nomination.

However, his clear focus now is on getting his name on the Morena ticket; polls suggest Morena will win the presidency no matter its candidate.

Ebrard said Tuesday that he’s a proud member of the López Obrador’s government, while Morena national president Mario Delgado declared that there was no “dissent” on the part of the foreign minister.

Celebratory dinner by Morena Party figures for governor elect of Mexico state, Delfina Gomez
AMLO told reporters that he took the opportunity at a celebratory dinner for México state governor elect Delfina Gómez to speak to the four main presidential hopefuls.

“I want to thank … President López Obrador for his support, his trust, his generosity, his guidance and his closeness during all these years,” Ebrard — who served in AMLO’s 2000–2005 Mexico City mayoral government — told supporters and reporters in Mexico City.

As president, he said he would consolidate Mexico’s “Fourth Transformation” of Mexico — which López Obrador asserts his government is carrying out, especially through its fight against corruption. Ebrard also said he would work to eradicate extreme poverty.

He also stressed the importance of maintaining distance between vested interests and government.

The announcement of his imminent resignation came two days after Morena candidate Delfina Gómez won the gubernatorial election in México state, ending almost 100 years of Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) rule. Her victory in Mexico’s most populous state has been widely interpreted as a good omen for Morena in 2024.

The PRI prevailed Sunday in Coahuila’s gubernatorial election, where a PRI, National Action Party and Democratic Revolution Party alliance put former Saltillo mayor Manolo Jiménez Salinas into office.

As for who will replace Ebrard as foreign minister after his Monday departure, the news agency Reuters reported that Mexico’s United Nations Ambassador Juan Ramón de la Fuente, as well as Ambassador to the United States Esteban Moctezuma, a former education minister in the current government, “are seen by many analysts as the favorites.”

With reports from Reforma, EFE, El País and El Financiero

Mexico’s witch legends recall the Holy Inquisition’s reign of terror

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La-Mulata de Cordoba statue in Cordoba, Veracruz
An image of La Mulata de Córdoba, a woman from the Veracruz city who was accused of witchcraft by the Holy Inquisition in the 16th century. (Wikimedia Commons)

The 16th and 17th centuries were troubling times in Mexico. With the Spanish conquest came Catholic doctrine, which conflicted with Indigenous religious beliefs and rituals. 

Spanish attempts to convert Mexicans to Catholicism weren’t going well, so the Holy Inquisition stepped in to speed up the process.

Conquest of Mexico
The conquest of Mexico by the Spanish was a slow and brutal process. (Wikimedia Commons)

People feared the Inquisition with good reason: witchcraft, sorcery and adultery were accusations made under the umbrella of heresy, and those found guilty by the Catholic court could be burned alive at the stake.

Neighbors accused neighbors; family members accused other family members; everyone feared being turned in to the Inquisition if they didn’t turn in someone else. Women who were herbalists or curanderas (healers), or who were powerful in the community, were often prime targets.

So go the legends of La Maltos and La Mulata of Córdoba, two women who were said to have been accused and sentenced to death for witchcraft but escaped — using witchcraft, of course. 

The legend of La Maltos, the Witch of the Arches of Ipiña, takes place in San Luis Potosí in the 17th century. At the time, much of the population had a high socioeconomic status, and La Maltos was a very powerful figure within her class. It was said that her name was María Ignácia de Malto and that she was so influential, she had a position with the Holy Inquisition.

Witch trials
A suspected witch is interrogated by the Inquisition. (Wikimedia Commons)

As the story goes, La Maltos rented a large building from a powerful family in San Luis Potosí in the middle of the city and used the ground floor for torture and executions on behalf of the Inquisition, while she lived in the upper part of the building. There, she was said to have cast evil spells to end her enemies’ lives — 30 of them men with important government positions. Some were men she targeted for revenge, including former lovers who rejected her.

At night, she would ride wildly through the city streets (with impunity due to her position) in a grand carriage drawn by two large horses as black as night.

However, she made a mistake: she murdered two men from families more powerful than her. 

Once accused, it is said that La Maltos made no effort to defend herself and was sentenced to death for murder and witchcraft. Before her execution, she made one final request: that she be allowed to paint a mural on the wall of her home, called the Arches of Ipiña.

Her request granted, she was taken to the house and given paints and brushes. On the wall, she painted a lifelike picture of herself mounted on her carriage. To the astonishment of the police chief, mayor, and other onlookers, the painting supposedly came to life. La Maltos mounted the carriage and disappeared through the wall, never to be seen again.

The building once known as Arches of Ipiña still stands in the San Luis Potosí’s historic district with the mural intact. Some say the ghostly carriage can be seen emerging from the walls and that at night, you can hear the chanting of spells from inside the house.

The Arches of Ipiña in San Luis Potosi, Mexico
The Arches of Ipiña.

Another legend, that of La Mulata of Córdoba, took place in the 16th century. The records of her trial by the Holy Inquisition can be found in Mexico’s National Archives. Known as Soledad, she was a skilled herbalist from the city of Córdoba, Veracruz. She was beloved by the people she helped and known for her striking beauty.

The townspeople of Córdoba came to her for solutions to their problems and always left satisfied. A young woman without suitors; a worker without work; a lawyer without clients – they all came to her for help — telling others that Soledad had solved their problems.

Although loved by many, Soledad was also resented by women and men alike. Envious women speculated that she was a sorceress that made a pact with the devil to remain so young and beautiful year after year. Yet she showed no interest in suitors, causing many men to resent her indifference.

This legend has had many different versions retold over the years. Some say she was the lover of wealthy landowner Don Luís de la Cueva, who died mysteriously in his home; the authorities suspected Soledad but did not have enough evidence to incriminate her. Others say she was turned into the Inquisition by a jealous wife whose husband commented once too often on her captivating beauty.

Perhaps the most popular is that Soledad was turned into the Inquisition by the Mayor of Córdoba, Don Martín de Ocaña, in anger over her rejection of his amorous advances. Legend has it that he started the rumor that she was a witch, and that she had given him a potion that made him fall in love with her. 

The townspeople, scared of being judged by the Holy Inquisition, corroborated his story. Upon being questioned, many witnesses said they saw her fly over rooftops at night while laughing ghoulishly. They also claimed that Soledad forced them to sell love potions.

city of Cordoba, Veracruz in Mexico
The people of Córdoba still report seeing La Mulata in her Veracruz town today. (Wikimedia Commons)

Regardless of who made the original accusation, La Mulata was locked up in the San Juan de Ulúa prison and sentenced to death at the stake for practicing witchcraft. Just before her execution, however, she asked the guard if he could bring her a piece of charcoal so that she might draw some pictures on the wall. The guard admonished her for not praying for forgiveness in her final hours, but, perhaps due to her beauty, obliged her request.

The guard watched in amazement as Soledad drew in great detail a sailing ship on the ocean. She then asked him, “What is missing from this picture?”

Looking at it, he said, “Nothing that I can see. It’s perfect. Except, it needs someone to navigate it.” 

Laughing, Soledad replied, “You’re right!” She jumped aboard the ship and sailed off — right through the wall of her prison.

People still report sightings of La Mulata in Córdoba. They’ve reportedly seen her flying overhead — her dark eyes gleaming like the devil’s — and laughing maniacally. Others have reported strange chanting and lights shining from her house. At times, people have seen a ghostly ship coming out of the walls of the prison with Soledad on board.

Even former president Porfirio Díaz (1848–1876) recounted seeing her apparition and watching as she turned into an owl and flew away.

Sheryl Losser is a former public relations executive and professional researcher.  She spent 45 years in national politics in the United States. She moved to Mazatlán in 2021 and works part-time doing freelance research and writing.

Peso hits new 7-year high against the US dollar

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500 Peso notes
The Mexican peso has reached a 7-year high against the U.S. dollar as the peso continues to appreciate. (Crisanta Espinosa Aguilar/Cuartoscuro)

The Mexican peso appreciated to its strongest level in more than seven years on Tuesday, reaching 17.37 to the U.S. dollar before weakening slightly.

One greenback was worth 17.39 pesos at the close of North American markets, whereas a dollar was trading at just under 17.47 pesos at the same time on Monday, according to data from Mexico’s central bank. The peso has now appreciated against the dollar during four consecutive trading days.

A money exchange in Mexico
Remittances and foreign capital have helped drive the peso up in 2023. (Andrea Murcia/Cuartoscuro)

The 17.37 level was the peso’s best position against the U.S. dollar since May 2016, when a greenback bought as few as 17.2 pesos. The Mexican currency got close to Tuesday’s level three weeks ago when it reached 17.42 to the dollar, which at the time was a seven-year high.

Positive data on light vehicle production and exports released by the national statistics agency Inegi early on Tuesday was cited as one factor that contributed to the strengthening of the peso. Inegi reported that 1.56 million light vehicles were produced in the first five months of the year and 1.27 million of that number were exported.

Analysts also cited a recent spike in prices for raw materials and increased appetite for emerging market assets as factors that helped the peso.

High interest rates in Mexico (currently 11.25%) and strong incoming flows of foreign capital and remittances are among other factors that have contributed to a 10.8% strengthening of the peso against the US dollar this year.

“At an international level investors see the Mexican peso with a potential for greater appreciation due to nearshoring, which, if taken advantage of, means greater productivity and therefore a stronger peso,” tweeted Gabriela Siller, director of economic analysis at the Mexican bank Banco Base. “Excess global liquidity also favors the Mexican peso,” she added.

In a note to clients, Siller predicted that the peso will continue to strengthen against the dollar to “probably” reach the 17.2 level in the near term.

Analysts with trading platform OctaFX were more bullish on the peso, saying that the currency could soon strengthen to the 17.05 level, the news agency Reuters reported.

With reports from El Economista, Reuters and La Jornada  

Mexico must expand radio spectrum to bridge digital divide, say experts

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Cell phone and pay phone
There remains a digital divide in Mexico regarding cell phone access, which is exacerbated by high franchising costs, experts warn. (Daniel Augosto/Cuartoscuro)

The high cost of radio spectrum franchising in Mexico is hindering the adoption of new technologies and could be slowing development, industry experts have warned.

“Mexico is the country that has made the least spectrum available to the population,” said Cindy Rayo, regional director for Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean at the Inter-American Association of Telecommunications Companies (Asiet), in an interview with EFE.

IFT HQ
The Federal Telecommunications Commission will open tenders for new radio frequency franchises in July. (Andrea Murcia/Cuartoscuro)

Rayo added that this was discouraging industry investment in new telecommunications services such as 5G networks and hindering efforts to address unequal access to communications technology.

She argued that the Mexican state should move away from a “collection approach,” in which radio bands are sold and taxed at high prices in order to generate revenue, and instead pursue policies that maximize provision and access to digital services.

Alejandro Adamowicz, Director of Technology and Strategy for Latin America of the GSMA, echoed Rayo’s opinion. 

“Spectrum costs in Mexico are disproportionate, they are well above the average for Latin America, and that is a barrier to any generation of technology,” he told EFE.

Cell tower
There is a shortage of cell phone infrastructure in rural areas, leaving many Mexicans without adequate coverage. (Jackson David/Unsplash)

The issue is particularly relevant now since Mexico’s Federal Institute of Telecommunications (IFT) will open tenders in July for a range of radio bands suitable for expanding 5G services throughout Mexico.

Telcel — a subsidiary of América Móvil that provides 4G coverage to 83 million Mexicans and owns several frequencies suitable for 5G services — has confirmed its interest in buying the new bands. Its main competitors, AT&T and Movistar, have said they will not enter the bidding at the current prices.

These competitors claim that the high cost of Mexico’s radio spectrum is allowing Telcel to monopolize mobile telecommunications here. Telcel currently receives more than 70% of the sector’s revenues and profit to the tune of US $1.35 billion in 2022.

Telcel says it is considering improving access to digital technology with initiatives involving getting donated mobile phones to rural areas and training older adults there in how to use them. 

However, the company echoed calls for cheaper radio bands in Mexico. 

“We do believe that it’s very important that the spectrum drops in price so that this enables more of the investments that are required,” said Alejandro Cantú, legal and regulatory affairs director of América Móvil.

The IFT argues that it has already reduced taxes on radio bands nearly 10% — from a total of 20.24 billion pesos in 2019 (then around US $1.15 billion) to 18.27 billion pesos (around US $1.03 billion) in 2022.

With reports from Latinus, El Economista and Expansión

Quintana Roo beaches report low sargassum levels

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Playa del Carmen beach
The Navy (Semar) reported collecting over 3,000 tons of the seaweed off the coast in the last two weeks of May, but most beaches are reporting low levels of sargassum. (Chacho Rivera/Facebook)

Quintana Roo beaches registered low levels of sargassum on Monday, a local beach monitoring network reported.

Sargassum, a yellowish-brown macroalgae (seaweed) which can release a foul odor, typically makes landfall around May and peaks in June and July. This year, however, it arrived as early as April.

Sargassum monitoring
Sargassum monitoring of Quintana Roo beaches published on Monday. (Red de Monitoreo del Sargazo de Q Roo/Facebook)

According to the monitoring network, there are low quantities of the seaweed in the northern part of the state, with the exception of Coral Beach, Riviera Cancun, Moon Palace, Royalton Riviera, Petempich Bay and Punta Caracol, all of which report moderate presence of sargassum.

Of 100 beaches monitored by the Quintana Roo Sargassum Monitoring Network (RMSQR), 68 are currently listed as “green” or low sargassum, and eight qualify for the “blue” sargassum free advisory.

In the last two weeks of May, the Navy (Semar) reported collecting 3,240 tons of sargassum off the coast of Quintana Roo.  

According to The New York Times, the Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt (GASB) has grown abnormally since 2011, in large part because of excessive, nutrient-rich overflow from the Congo, Amazon and Mississippi rivers. In March 2023, the GASB grew to an estimated 13.5 million metric tons of seaweed according to a study released in April by the University of Florida. 

Sargassum on a beach near Playa del Carmen.
Sargassum on a beach near Playa del Carmen in 2022. (Deposit Photos)

However, in its May 30 bulletin, the University of South Florida’s Optical Oceanography Laboratory reported that the GASB, which in April measured 8,000 kilometers in width, shrank 15% in size during May – a decrease that “had never happened before at this time of year,” researchers wrote.  

But the reduction was not uniform: though sargassum presence fell sharply in the eastern Atlantic and the Caribbean, it rose slightly in the Central West Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico. 

With reports from Quadrantin Quintana Roo, The New York Times, La Lista and El Economista

‘Tesla effect’ spurs University of Monterrey curriculum update

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University of Monterrey building in Nuevo Leon, Mexico
The University of Monterrey has overhauled many of its business and engineering degrees to directly provide students with the skillset required to work for Tesla. (UDEM/Twitter)

The University of Monterrey (UDEM) announced on Monday that it will update its curriculum to provide students with the skills required by Tesla and its suppliers in the region.

Tesla’s CEO Elon Musk revealed in March that his company will build an electric vehicle (EV) factory in the municipality of Santa Catarina, close to Monterrey. 

UDEM graduates will now be able to select additional certifications directly relevant to the work requirements at the new Tesla factory to be built near Monterrey, and at members of its already existing supply chain in the region. (UDEM/Twitter)

“The manufacturing processes in Nuevo León will evolve toward the Tesla model, where automation, industrial robots and process management assisted by artificial intelligence will be the new work standards,” UDEM dean Carlos Atoche said. 

The program, which will launch in August, is aimed at the university’s School of Engineering and Technologies. In addition to graduate degrees, students majoring in automotive-related subjects can opt for additional certificates of proficiency in relevant topics, including AI and automation, EV manufacturing, data science and analytics and digital transformation.

Each of these qualifications will require 600 hours of work and will certify holders as “last-mile” specialists — an industry term for experts in managing factory production, Atoche said.

“These programs are based on two key aspects: taking advantage of the strength of the Automotive Engineering program, unique among the leading universities in the state, and promoting learning through practice,” Atoche said.  

A robot in a Tesla vehicle factory
Tesla factories are highly automated workplaces that require data scientists and AI experts. (Wikimedia Commons)

UDEM also added that former professor Javier Verdura, now Tesla’s director of product design, will return as a visiting professor for a course called “How to Convert the Energy Model of Your Home Based on Tesla’s Principles.” 

UDEM has more than 17,000 students and offers 47 majors, four high schools with three baccalaureate programs, 19 master’s programs, 13 postgraduate specialties, 37 medical specialties and two doctorates.

With reports from Swiss Info and Vanguardia.

World Bank raises 2023 forecast for Mexican economy to 2.5%

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The World Bank HQ in DC
The World Bank has revised growth expectations for the Mexican economy - although the forecast is still below the GDP growth registered in 2022. (World Bank)

The World Bank has improved its 2023 growth forecast for the Mexican economy to 2.5% from just 0.9% in January, but Mexico will still record lower growth than last year even if that level of GDP expansion is achieved.

The significantly more optimistic forecast was included in the bank’s latest Global Economic Prospects (GEP) report, which was published Tuesday.

Meat on display for sale at a butcher's stand in a Mexico City market.
At 2.5%, the World Bank’s new growth prediction is a significant improvement over the one it made in January, which was only 0.9%. (Graciela López Herrera/Cuartoscuro.com)

The prediction comes after the national statistics agency INEGI reported in late May that Mexico’s GDP increased 3.7% in seasonally-adjusted terms in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first three months of last year.

While the World Bank’s latest forecast is a considerable improvement from that in its January GEP report, the level of growth it is predicting is 0.6 percentage points lower than the 3.1% economic expansion recorded in 2022. The bank acknowledged the anticipated downturn in its report.

“Mexico’s growth rate is expected to slow slightly to 2.5 percent this year, amid tighter monetary policy,” the World Bank said.

“With inflation having fallen from its peak last year, the central bank has paused the monetary contraction. This comes after a series of rate hikes, from 4 percent in mid-2021, and reaching 11.25 percent in April 2023.”

BMW plant in San Luis Potosí
Foreign investment from companies like Germany’s BMW (plant pictured here) has contributed to strong GDP growth in 2023’s first quarter. (BMW Group)

The bank also said that “fiscal policy is not expected to support growth in 2023 given its focus on the completion of landmark public investment projects and social programs.”

The Maya Train railroad, the Isthmus of Tehuantepec Interoceanic Corridor and the Olmeca Refinery on the Tabasco coast are among the projects the current government is aiming to complete while it continues to support millions of citizens through welfare programs, including the Sowing Life reforestation and employment initiative and the Youths Building the Future apprenticeship scheme.

Foreign investment was strong in the first quarter of 2023 and consumer confidence increased slightly in May, but the World Bank said that “investment and consumption, which were stronger than expected in late 2022, are expected to be somewhat subdued this year as a result of high interest rates and inflation.”

The bank is now forecasting growth of 1.9% in 2024, down from a 2.3% prediction in January.

Finance Minister Rogelio Ramírez de la O last month predicted growth of at least 2.3% this year, while President López Obrador asserted last week that Mexico’s GDP will expand 4% in 2023.

The World Bank anticipates global growth of 2.1% in 2023, compared to 3.1% growth last year, and a 1.5% expansion across Latin American economies.

Its 2023 forecast for Mexico’s largest trade partner, the United States, is growth of 1.1%.

Mexico News Daily 

Incentives announced for investors in Tehuantepec trade corridor

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Salina Cruz, Oaxaca
The port of Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, is on the western side of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. (Government of Oaxaca/Twitter)

The federal government on Monday announced a range of tax incentives designed to attract companies to the Isthmus of Tehuantepec trade corridor between Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, and Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz.

The Finance Ministry (SHCP) said in a statement that among the “significant tax incentives” on offer to companies that invest in the 10 new industrial parks to be established in the Interoceanic Corridor is a “complete exemption” from the requirement to pay income tax during the first three years of operation.

Raquel Buenrostro announcing investment in the South East
The Economy Ministry held a press event regarding the investments in Mexico’s southeast region in May. (Economy Ministry/Twitter)

Companies will only have to pay 50% of regular income tax during their subsequent three years of operations, the SCHP said, adding that the discount could reach 90% “if established employment goals are reached.”

The ministry also said there will be an opportunity for “accelerated depreciation of investments” during a company’s first six years in operation, and that business operations conducted in the isthmus region will be exempt from value-added tax (VAT).

“In addition, the recovery of VAT paid on purchases made outside … [the isthmus region] will be allowed for four years … [and] companies will be able to access existing foreign trade benefits, such as the exemption of VAT on temporary imports of supplies, 0% tax on the export of goods and services, and administrative facilities that reduce costs,” the SHCP said.

The ministry said that the tax incentives are designed to “promote economic development in one of the most disadvantaged regions of the country – the southeast.”

Istmo Tehuantepec diagram
The interoceanic corridor shown here on a map of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, located between Salina Cruz, Oaxaca and Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz. (Gobierno de Mexico)

They will be available to companies that operate in a range of sectors including automotive, energy generation, semiconductors, medical devices, pharmaceutical, agro-industrial, machinery, information technology and petrochemicals.

“For the government of Mexico, regional development and growth of laggard economic sectors are a priority, particularly in the most disadvantaged or marginalized areas,” the SHCP said.

“The objective is to reduce regional inequalities and promote investment in … [the isthmus], creating jobs and opportunities with decent wages for the local population,” it said.

President López Obrador said last week that a tendering process for the 10 industrial parks planned for the Isthmus of Tehuantepec will be launched in the middle of June.

AMLO on visit to Salina Cruz, Oaxaca
President López Obrador with Oaxaca governor Salomón Jara (to AMLO’s left) and Navy Minister José Rafael Ojeda Durán in Salina Cruz, Oaxaca. (Gob MX)

The Interoceanic Corridor project also includes the modernization of the railroad and highways between Salina Cruz and Coatzacoalcos, and the expansion of the ports in those cities.

The establishment of the trade corridor – touted by the government as an alternative to the Panama Canal – will allow Mexico to become a “wold shipping power,” Navy Minister José Rafael Ojeda Durán said last week.

The navy is contributing to the project and will be given control of the trade corridor once it is completed.

López Obrador said last Thursday that freight trains will begin running on the new trans-isthmus railroad in August and that passenger services will begin at a later date.

With reports from El Economista