Sunday, May 4, 2025

7.7 magnitude quake felt in several states

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In Mexico City, some residents were already outside their homes and workplaces, thanks to the morning earthquake drill.
In Mexico City, some residents were already outside their homes and workplaces, thanks to the morning earthquake drill.

This is a breaking story and will be updated shortly.

Less than an hour after a nationwide earthquake drill, a 7.7 magnitude earthquake shook the center of the country.

The epicenter was 63 kilometers south of Coalcomán, Michoacán, and the quake was felt at least as far away as Mexico City, according to early reports. The timing of the tremors – midday on September 19 – evoked painful memories of the 1985 and 2017 earthquakes, which both occurred on September 19 as well. The 1985 earthquake killed more than 10,000 people, and hundreds died in 2017.

Early reports indicate that today’s earthquake has caused no significant physical damage in the capital, though power went out in some areas. At least one person has died in Manzanillo, Colima, and many buildings in that area have sustained structural damage. Structural damage was also reported in Michoacán, Jalisco y Guerrero.

USGS map of earthquake in Mexico on 9-19-2022
A United States Geological Service “shake map” showing the intensity of the quake’s tremors in Mexico. The star indicates where the U.S. government agency pinpointed the epicenter.

The National Seismological Service reported a 6.8 magnitude tremor at 1:05 p.m. Central Time followed by a 7.7 magnitude quake seconds later (initially estimated at magnitude 7.4). It was followed by several smaller aftershocks at 2:30 p.m., ranging in size from magnitude 5.1 to 5.3.

The U.S. Tsunami Warning Center issued a tsunami threat alert for the area near the epicenter, including any coastal area within 300 kilometers of the epicenter in Coalcomán, Michoacán. The alert applies to a number of urban areas, including Manzanillo, Colima; Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán; and Zihuatanejo, Guerrero. Colima Civil Protection later advised that a tsunami was unlikely as of 5:30 p.m. Central Time, but advised coastal residents to stay away from the beach, as there are may be unusual currents or wave activity.

The National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) reported such a variation: their monitoring station in Manzanillo registered a 1.24-meter rise in sea level after the earthquake.

With reports from Animal Político

60,000 Mexican fans expected to travel to Qatar for World Cup 2022

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Mexican fans at World Cup in Russia in 2018
Mexican fans celebrating victory over the German team at the 2018 World Cup in Moscow. Russian authorities said 44,000 Mexicans attended El Tri's games in Moscow, the largest fan contingent from any country besides Russia. deposit photos

Two months away from the Mexican soccer team’s opening game in the 2022 World Cup, the Foreign Affairs Ministry is reporting that more than 60,000 fans of El Tri — the nickname for the Mexican national team — will be traveling to Doha, Qatar, to watch their team play.

Mexico, which will open the 32-team tournament against Poland on November 22, will have so many of its fans in Doha that its second game, four days later against Argentina, has been moved from a stadium that seats 40,000 to Lusail Stadium, Qatar’s biggest arena venue, with a 80,000-seat capacity — where the World Cup finals will be held. 

The figure on how many Mexican fans will be making the difficult and expensive trek to Qatar was provided last week by Alfonso Zegbe, the director of strategy and public diplomacy for the Foreign Affairs Ministry.

He also pointed out that this World Cup, which will run from November 20 through December 18, will be a learning experience for Mexican officials because the next World Cup in 2026 will be jointly hosted by 16 cities in North America.

Mexican national soccer team
Mexican national team, “El Tri” Credit: MEXSPORT

“The legacy of Qatar 2022 is important for the next one,”  Zegbe said. “On December 18, Mexico, the United States and Canada will receive the baton for the next World Cup, an opportunity with challenges and risks.”

Mexico City, Monterrey and Guadalajara will host World Cup 2026 games, FIFA announced in August.

Zegbe will be leading a delegation of Mexican government officials to Qatar to study logistics, security and other practices. His team will settle in at the Mexico-Qatar Center, which will be at a luxury beachside resort in Sumaysimah, about 20 minutes from downtown Doha. Personnel there will also be providing assistance to Mexicans attending the World Cup should they have problems with tickets, documentation or health issues.

“As a government, we are going to work together with the organizing authorities of 2026,” Zegbe added. “There are experiences that we can take from Qatar such as infrastructure, tourism and the way in which everything at Doha airport is made digital [and] biometric.”

Meanwhile, fans of El Tri will be hoping their team can advance into the second round (commonly called the Round of 16) — and from there into the quarterfinals.

Mexico has never won a World Cup in the 21 times it has been contested, and it has been eliminated in the Round of 16 in seven straight World Cups — a sore point with the fans and with the country’s soccer establishment.

Mexico is in Group C with Argentina, Saudi Arabia and Poland, and it will play each of those teams once in the first round, or group stage. The group’s top two teams will advance into the Round of 16, which will begin on December 3. (The United States is in Group B with England, Iran and Wales; Canada is in Group F with Belgium, Morocco and Croatia.)

Despite El Tri’s lack of success since making the quarterfinals in 1986 — in a World Cup that it hosted and which was won by Argentina and its 25-year-old superstar Diego Maradona — the “invasion” of its fans has been a constant in recent World Cups.

Lusail Stadium in Lusail Qatar, where World Cup 2022 finals will be held
Lusail Stadium in Lusail, Qatar, where the finals of the 2022 World Cup will be held. Mexico’s game with Argentina on November 26 was moved there from a smaller stadium due to the large number of Mexican fans expected to attend. CCQ Engineering/Twitter

When it was held in Russia in 2018, data from the Russian government says that 44,000 Mexicans attended one of the four games played by El Tri, and that they were the largest contingent of fans from any country besides the host country.

Four years earlier in Brazil, some 34,000 Mexicans traveled there, putting them fifth in foreigner attendance behind Argentina, the U.S., Chile and Colombia.

Fans traveling to Qatar have found out that it isn’t easy or cheap. With no direct flights, the 14,000-kilometer, minimum 15-hour trip requires at least one stopover in Europe or the United States. The newspaper El Pais reported last week that the cheapest round trip was 34,000 pesos (US $1,700) while group stage game tickets were between 1,382 and 6,051 pesos (US $69 to $302).

When ticket sales ended on August 16, Mexico was among the five countries that had bought the most tickets, according to FIFA, the international governing body of soccer.

In most World Cups, venues are scattered throughout the country, but in Qatar this year, all eight stadiums are either in Doha or no more than 70 kilometers away.

Mexico’s three games will be broadcast on Televisa and Televisión Azteca, which also will broadcast 32 other matches, including the semifinals on December 13 and 14 and the final on December 18. ViX, a streaming service owned by TelevisaUnivision, will offer eight matches;  other matches will be on Sky, Televisa’s satellite pay service.

According to the newspaper Milenio, between 650 and 700 Mexicans live in Qatar, many of them working in the airline industry, the hydrocarbon industry, the tourism industry, the Qatari government or with the organizing committee of the 2026 World Cup.

With reports from Milenio and El Pais

Nationwide public earthquake drill held today; seismic activity in Chiapas, Oaxaca

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memorial in 2022 for victims of 2017 Mexico earthquake
President Lopez Obrador, Security Minister Rosa Icela Rodriguez and Civil Protection head Laura Velázquez Alzúa attended a memorial ceremony for victims of the deadly 7.1 earthquake in 2017. Government of Mexico

An earthquake drill will be held in Mexico City and eight states this Monday, September 19, the fifth anniversary of a powerful 7.1 magnitude temblor that shook central Mexico and the 37th anniversary of an 8.1 magnitude quake that devastated the capital.

The simulacro nacional, or national drill, will commence at 12:19 p.m. Central Time in Mexico City, México state, Michoacán, Guerrero, Tlaxcala, Puebla, Morelos, Oaxaca and Chiapas. All nine entities are particularly prone to seismic activity.

The capital’s earthquake alarm will ring out from almost 14,000 loudspeakers, alerting residents to the imminent arrival of – in this case hypothetical – seismic waves. Alarms will also sound in areas of other states where earthquake alert systems are in place.

Organized by Civil Protection authorities, the drill will assume an 8.1 magnitude quake with an epicenter off the coast of Michoacán. The National Seismological Service (SSN) said in a statement that the characteristics of the mock quake – its magnitude and epicenter – were derived from the 1985 temblor, which claimed thousands of lives in Mexico City.

2017 Mexico earthquake
Images of the 2017 Puebla earthquake, which caused devastation as far away as Mexico City and Morelos. Fourth clockwise image is of the Grand Park fountain in Los Angeles, lit in recognition of the victims. Creative Commons

“Drills remind us that Mexico is a seismically active country and allow us to practice Civil Protection recommendations with regard to what to do before, during and after an earthquake,” the SSN said.

Myriam Urzúa, Mexico City’s minister for risk management and civil protection, emphasized the importance of carrying out the simulacro, which in 2017 preceded the real deal by just two hours.

“We live in a city where earthquakes occur practically every day so we have to prepare citizens,” she said.

Workplaces and schools, among other places, have safety representatives who will lead Monday’s drill, directing others to evacuate or take other appropriate safety measures.

Myriam Urzua
“We live in a city where earthquakes occur practically every day, so we have to prepare citizens,” said Mexico City’s minister for risk management and civil protection Myriam Urzúa. Some 14,000 loudspeakers will sound the alarm in the capital. File photo

The National Disaster Prevention Center (Cenapred) advises citizens to prepare a “family civil protection plan” for earthquakes, organize and participate in evacuation drills and “identify safe areas” in their homes, schools and workplaces. Among other advice, it encourages citizens to prepare an “emergency backpack” with items such as a torch, first aid kit, two-way radio, water, non-perishable food, warm clothing, medications and photocopies of important documents.

During earthquakes, Cenapred advises citizens to remain calm and move away from objects, buildings, trees and electrical posts that could fall. Those who live near the ocean should move away from the coast due to the risk of tsunamis.

In addition to the aforesaid 1985 and 2017 earthquakes, there have been three other temblors of magnitude 7 or greater in the month of September since 1985, Cenapred said in a statement Monday.

One was a powerful aftershock of the 1985 quake, while an 8.2 magnitude earthquake at 11:49 p.m. on September 7, 2017 – 12 days before that which claimed hundreds of lives in central Mexico – caused significant damage in southern Mexico and killed almost 100 people. The other major September earthquake of the past 37 years was a 7.1 quake in Guerrero just over a year ago that claimed one life but didn’t cause major damage.

Earthquake Drill poster Mexico 2022
The drill will assume an 8.1 magnitude quake with an epicenter off the coast of Michoacán.

Seismic events of lower intensity occur frequently in Mexico, especially in southern states with a Pacific coast, such as Chiapas, Oaxaca and Guerrero. On Monday morning, for example, there was a 4.4 magnitude quake with an epicenter 50 kilometers south of Ciudad Hidalgo, Chiapas; a 3.8 magnitude quake in Oaxaca, with an epicenter 55 kilometers of Salina Cruz;  and numerous other smaller shocks.

The frequency with which the SSN’s Twitter feed is updated with information about recent quakes and tremors underscores the constant risk Mexico faces, and serves as a reminder that the next “big one” could occur at any time.

With reports from El Universal, El Financiero and Excélsior

Wake up your taste buds with smoky, spicy achiote

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achiote seeds
If you've had tacos al pastor, you've almost certainly tasted achiote, made from ground annatto seeds.

I don’t usually try to make complex Mexican dishes myself; it’s just so easy (and inexpensive!) to go out to eat somewhere and find perfectly made tacos al pastor, chiles en nogada or tamales. It kind of feels like reinventing the wheel to take the time to do it myself.

That said, lately, I’ve found myself perusing spice blends and ready-made mixtures in the grocery store, in search of a new cooking project. The colorful little yellow-and-red boxes of achiote (pronounced ah-chee-oh-tay) paste caught my eye, so here we are. (El Yucateco, the most common Mexican brand, also makes a liquid achiote, which seems a little easier to use but is really the same thing with some added water.) Both contain achiote seeds, salt, spices, garlic, corn flour and water, plus two natural preservatives. Like a bouillon cube, the paste will dissolve in hot water or broth.

Open the box, then the package inside, and gently sniff the pretty, dark reddish-orange bar. It’s earthy and sweet with a slight spiciness that will make you cough if you inhale too much. That rich, almost smoky complexity is what achiote adds to any dish, and while there are oodles of recipes to be found, feel free to play around on your own. The recommended amount is ¼ cup of paste dissolved in 1½ Tbsp. orange juice or vinegar for about half a kilo of meat or fish; then marinate 30 minutes before cooking or grilling.

Annatto seeds are the key ingredient: the tiny, reddish seeds lend color and flavor to food and — much like henna — have also been used for generations in the Caribbean and South and Central America as body paint and fabric dye. Interestingly, annatto seeds are what give cheddar cheese (and its imitators) its distinctive orangey color. That practice goes back to 16th-century England, where cheesemakers using low-quality milk added it to impart a richer, creamier color, imitating milk from cows grazed on carotenoid-rich fields.

achiote ribs
Achiote’s natural flavor is almost smoky — use it to reinvent ribs!

It’s not difficult to make your own achiote paste with annatto seeds and other whole seeds and spices. (Recipe below.) Use it as a rub for meat, chicken or fish; as a marinade; or to make salsas and sauces for any kind of meat, seafood or veggies.

For most of us, the most familiar dishes made with achiote are probably tacos al pastor and adobada; but if you live in the Yucatán, many traditional dishes include achiote, including cochinita pibil, panuchoa yucatecos and longaniza de Valladolid.

Homemade Achiote Paste

  • ¼ cup annatto seeds
  • 1 Tbsp. whole coriander seeds
  • 1 tablespoon dried oregano
  • 1 tsp. cumin seeds
  • 1 tsp. black peppercorns
  • 2 whole cloves
  • 1 tsp. salt
  • 5 cloves garlic, peeled, coarsely chopped
  • ½ cup bitter orange juice OR ¼ cup orange juice + ¼ cup lime juice or 1/3 cup white vinegar

Use a mortar and pestle or spice mill to grind annatto, coriander and cumin seeds; peppercorns, oregano and cloves. Blend with salt, garlic and juice/vinegar; process until smooth.

Store in airtight container in refrigerator. — www.spruceeats.com

Achiote Marinade

This recipe uses chicken, but fish, pork or beef works too.

  • 2 Tbsp. salt
  • 1 tsp. black pepper
  • 8 garlic cloves
  • 7 cloves
  • 1 Tbsp. olive oil
  • ¼ cup apple cider vinegar
  • ¼ cup orange juice
  • ¼ achiote paste bar
  • 1 tsp. dried oregano
  • 1/4 tsp. dried thyme
  • 1/4 tsp. cumin ground or whole
  • 4 lbs. bone-in chicken thighs with skin on

Process all ingredients (except chicken) in blender. Remove ½ cup of marinade; keep in refrigerator until ready to use. Rinse and pat dry chicken; place in ziplock plastic bag or shallow bowl. Add remaining marinade; turn to coat thoroughly. Seal bag or cover bowl.

Marinate, refrigerated, at least 4 hours; overnight yields the best flavor. Preheat grill to 400 F (200 C) to 450 F (230 C). Place chicken on grill and cook 6–7 minutes, basting with reserved marinade.

Flip and cook another 6–7 minutes. Serve with onion, lime, cilantro and pineapple.

achiote ranchero sauce
Use achiote ranchero sauce to poach eggs, slather on shrimp or amp up shredded chicken.

“Big Batch” Ranchero Sauce

This sauce is so versatile: you can poach eggs in it, simmer shrimp in it, or spoon it over shredded chicken in a burrito or stir-fry. Stock your freezer or share with friends — recipe makes 3 quarts!

  • 6½ lbs. (about 100 oz.) canned whole, peeled plum tomatoes and their juices (or one restaurant-style No. 10 can)
  • 1 bunch cilantro, roughly chopped
  • 1 cup peeled garlic cloves
  • 4 serrano chiles, stems and seeds removed, roughly chopped
  • 2 guajillo chiles, stems detached
  • 1 Tbsp. achiote paste
  • Salt to taste

Combine everything in a large pot. Simmer over gentle heat 1 hour, stirring occasionally to prevent scorching on bottom. Add a little water if it becomes thicker than ketchup. Cool.

Purée in batches in a blender until smooth. Adjust salt; cool. Transfer to quart or pint containers. Store in refrigerator up to two weeks, freeze up to one year. — Gabrielle Hamilton, New York Times

Simple Tacos al Pastor

  • 1 kilo sliced pork
  • 2 guajillo chiles cleaned
  • ¼ bar achiote paste
  • 2 Tbsp. white vinegar
  • ½ cup orange juice
  • 2 garlic cloves
  • ½ tsp. oregano,
  • ½ tsp. cumin
  • ¼ large white onion
  • 1½ tsp. salt
  • 2 Tbsp. vegetable oil

In a blender process chiles, achiote, vinegar, juice, garlic, onion, oregano, cumin and salt. Marinate meat for two hours in refrigerator.

Cook meat on hot grill or in skillet with vegetable oil, stirring constantly till done. Serve garnished with onion, lime, cilantro and pineapple.

Smoky Pork Ribs

  • 1 kilo pork ribs
  • 1 cup liquid achiote or equivalent reconstituted paste
  • 1 cup pineapple juice
  • 2 Tbsp. white vinegar
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • 1 Tbsp. salt
  • 1 tsp. black pepper

Combine achiote, pineapple juice, vinegar, salt, garlic, pepper. Set aside ½ cup of marinade for basting. In ziplock plastic bag or covered shallow bowl, marinate ribs in remaining marinade for at least 3 hours in the refrigerator.

Grill on barbecue or roast in oven at 425 F (200 C) for 1½ hours in a shallow pan/baking sheet covered with foil. After 1 hour, baste with remaining marinade. Return to oven. Test for doneness and serve.

Janet Blaser is the author of the best-selling book, Why We Left: An Anthology of American Women Expatsfeatured on CNBC and MarketWatch. She has lived in Mexico since 2006. You can find her on Facebook.

Not every expat came to Mexico lured by a romantic image

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Campeche city, Independence Square
This riot of color is often not where foreigners forced to follow spouses or family here end up. SCStock/Istock

In The Wizard of Oz, Dorothy and the munchkins sing with glee about having killed the Wicked Witch of the East. Suddenly, a startling explosion of green smoke appears and reveals yet another evil witch.

“I thought you said she was dead!” says Dorothy.

Glenda the Good Witch replies: “That was her sister — the Wicked Witch of the East. This is the Wicked Witch of the West, and she’s worse than the other one was.”

“Geez,” I think every time I see that scene. “Glenda could have at least warned her about that ahead of time.”

The thread of a recent Facebook group I’m in got my attention the other day, and the responses from its members have been rolling around in my head ever since and reminding me that not all of us arrive in Mexico under circumstances that seem to make our worlds change from Dorothy’s depressing sepia to Technicolor.

The group is mostly made up of U.S. and Canadian women who have moved to Mexico, with a handful in other Latin American countries. While they all technically came voluntarily, it wasn’t the lure of a magical and romantic Mexico that brought them; it was their deported spouses.

These women are the on-the-ground results of one of Obama’s more unfortunate legacies – deportations increased exponentially under his presidency and are still going strong.  Many of them packed up their and their children’s lives overnight and headed to Mexico or other parts of Latin America in order to keep their families together.

This particular thread in the Facebook group posed two questions: what advice did they have for others making the move, and knowing what they know how, what would they do differently — or would they even do it again?

The responses were a compilation of life experiences very different from my own: many talked about arriving in Mexico and not having things like running water or a refrigerator in whatever small, rural hometown they wound up in because their husbands were from there.

Others talked about husbands who’d been perfectly fine spouses in the U.S. but who became abusive, or lethargic or “entirely different people” once back in their natal environments. There were stories of family members and friends who were suspicious of them, stories of relationships that seemed to be friendships but were really others taking advantage of their fish-out-of-water status and (relative) wealth. Many struggled to learn Spanish as they continued to keep up their families’ lives in a new, sometimes hostile environment.

They learned the hard way that most people in Mexican culture, including their husbands, don’t like saying no when asked for favors, even huge ones (it’s true: there are many great things about the Mexican psyche but setting and respecting clear boundaries with those close to them is not one of them). Heartbreakingly, many learned that once their husbands’ families were around, they no longer seemed to occupy the “number one most important person” position in their spouses’ lives.

More than a few saw that the money they had been sending down weekly or monthly had, in fact, not been going toward buying land and building their future homes as they’d intended but pocketed or directed elsewhere. Wherever it had gone, it certainly wasn’t there waiting for them.

Many of the people who contributed to this thread said that if they had the chance to make the move again, they would have done it very differently or not at all, opting to cut their losses and stay home.

As for advice for those who make the move?

“Try to get a remote job in the U.S. before coming so you don’t live in poverty once you get here and aren’t stuck being dependent on a possibly hostile united front of your husband plus his family.”

“Make sure your husband works, even if he makes a fraction of what you do.” Several had realized that a reversal of traditional gender roles often didn’t work out here, the dominant cultural script for masculinity here not conducive to their husbands taking over homemaking duties in any truly effective way, even when the wives were the main breadwinners.

“Don’t live with his family.”

“Never, under any circumstances, hire family members for jobs.”

“Don’t lend money if you ever want to see it back in your pocket.”

“Have an exit plan: don’t be afraid to simply give up and go home. Accept the help of your family back home if you need to, even it if hurts your pride. Don’t put up with abuse that’s surfaced since arriving. Here are the Embassy numbers; they can help get you and your children out even if you’re missing paperwork. Here’s my cell phone number; call me if you and your kids need an emergency place to stay.”

All this reminded me that not all our immigrant experiences are the same. Experiencing the delight of living inside an expat travel blog’s Instagram companion account takes a lot of money, after all.

Some people’s experiences are just rough. And plenty of new arrivals come to one conclusion only: “Please, I just want to go home. I want my life back.”

So, this Independence weekend, I’m thinking about what the phrase “independence day” can mean on a personal, evolutionary level. I’m thinking about that ‘90s Martina McBride country song “Independence Day” that’s part of the “old country” Spotify playlist I listen to on Sunday mornings while I make pancakes and cry about missing my mom (the car radio as a kid was always turned to a country station; it’s hardcore nostalgia for me).

I’m thinking about how freeing it can be to give up and say, “Okay, I accept it; this isn’t for me, after all. I’m out of here.”

To move to a new country is, in a way, to be born again; it’s to become a brand-new person, or at least a version of yourself that looks very, very, different than the old one.

For some (for me), it feels like Dorothy emerging from her black-and-white house onto a colorful, magical landscape. The evil witches are peripheral and at a safe distance, and the overall experience is still worth it, even knowing that they’re around.

For others, it’s scary — not something they’d planned. It’s a feeling of unease, recognition on a gut level that the particular circumstances they find themselves in are not ones that are doing them any good. The truth strikes like lighting: “There’s no place like home.”

Whether freedom for you means a joyful rebirth into an entirely new world or a clear realization that where you belong is back in your old, beautiful garden, I wish you a happy Independence Day.

Sarah DeVries is a writer and translator based in Xalapa, Veracruz. She can be reached through her website, sdevrieswritingandtranslating.com

Raspberries in winter? You can thank Mexico for that.

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strawberries
Mexico became the world's largest exporter of strawberries in 2021. Agrichem

Mexico News Daily’s John Pint did a good job discussing the issues related to berry cultivation in Jalisco back in March, but despite the problems, berry cultivation isn’t going anywhere for one compelling reason: money.

Mexico and its cuisine are not traditionally associated with strawberries, raspberries, blackberries and blueberries, but they are not entirely unknown. My first experience with them in Mexico was fresh blackberries being sold on the highway in the spring in México state, as well as blackberry liquor (really cane alcohol with the fruit). I was surprised, but then I realized that the state has an abundance of pine forests.

Blackberries grow wild in a few high forested areas, but berry cultivation in Mexico was almost nonexistent until the late 20th century. This lack of familiarity may account for the wide variety of names used for this category of fruits in Mexican Spanish:  baya, frutilla, fruta de bosque, mora and even the English word “berry.”

But as Pint and many others have noticed, this has changed dramatically in the past couple of decades.

Berries in Mexico waiting for shipment to US
Berries ready for shipment to the United States. Lower labor costs are an advantage as berries need to be hand-picked and hand packed. Government of Mexico

The visibility comes with the rise of greenhouses growing raspberries, blackberries and blueberries, with white tarp greenhouses dotting various landscapes. These abound in Michoacán, which is the largest producer of such berries, but berries of all types are grown in 22 of Mexico’s 32 states.

Prime growing areas extend from central into southern Mexico, with some other areas in the northwest and Baja, generally microclimates where the altitude moderates temperature and rain patterns. Right now, 55,000 hectares of land are under berry cultivation, but that number is sure to grow.

Berries as a whole account for only 5% of Mexico’s agricultural production but 11% of its agricultural income. The vast majority are strawberries, but the most profitable by far are raspberries, blueberries and blackberries.

This has gotten the attention of many local, state and federal agricultural agencies, and the establishment of a producers’ group, the National Association of Berries (Aneberries).

Biochemist María Aparicio Cid, owner of La Mora berry wine
Biochemist María Aparicio Cid started La Mora berry wine in 2015 when she found that tons of overripe and damaged fruit was being dumped in a local Jocotepec, Jalisco landfill. Such dumping is no longer the case thanks to her and others’ entrepreneurship.

Strawberries have been grown in Mexico for some time, with Mexico now producing 10% of the world’s supply. They are an important part of the economy of southern Guanajuato, with the city of Irapuato holding a strawberry fair each spring.

But the cultivation of other berries, especially raspberries, has a much higher profit margin and less price fluctuation since they have long been prized in the northern cultures in the United States, Canada and Europe. Their demand has only risen with studies touting their antioxidant content and their benefits to the immune system.

The U.S. had long produced its own fruit, and it is still the main producer of blueberries worldwide. But climate conditions in most of the country mean a short season in the spring. Mexico has a huge advantage in that it can produce berries in the fall, winter and spring, with many Mexican farmers managing their harvests to happen in winter, when prices are highest.

Mexico not only has climatic advantages it also has logistical ones: it’s located next to the world’s largest berry market, the United States. It is also much better located for shipment to Europe and even Asia than its main Latin American competitors, Peru and Chile. Lower labor costs is also an advantage.

greenhouses in Mexico
Acres upon acres of white-tarped “greenhouses” give new meaning to agroindustry in Mexico. JHuete

The recent explosion in production and export is due to free trade agreements starting with NAFTA in 1994. Just one year prior, only 13,000 tons of strawberries left Mexico for the U.S., and none of the other berries, and only a minuscule amount of blueberries, were grown in Puebla.

Exports really took off after 2005. By the end of 2022, Aneberries anticipates the export of over 584,000 tons of berries from Mexico, earning US $3 billion. That would make berries Mexico’s third most important food export after beer and avocados.

All berry production is rising, but raspberries are by far the most popular, bringing in more than US $3 billion annually. Blueberry production remains very small, but it is the fastest growing, rising from 29,000 tons to 50,000 tons from 2016 to 2020. Berry fields and greenhouses are replacing corn in states like Michoacán and Jalisco. This is leading to a mutual dependence developing between Mexico and the U.S., an exchange of berries and other fruit for corn.

Despite environmental and socioeconomic concerns, there seems to be no end in sight to the Mexican berry industry’s growth. There is still a large gap between the demand for berries and worldwide production, as consumers are more than happy to see these formerly seasonal treats available almost year-round and at better prices. Those white greenhouses will continue to pop up in moist, temperate microclimates in Mexico, which, yes, are a kind of blight on the landscape.

Leigh Thelmadatter arrived in Mexico 18 years ago and fell in love with the land and the culture in particular its handcrafts and art. She is the author of Mexican Cartonería: Paper, Paste and Fiesta (Schiffer 2019). Her culture column appears regularly on Mexico News Daily.

New Tourism Ministry program now deems neighborhoods ‘magical’

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Mexicos Tourism Ministry magical neighborhoods program
The Tourism Ministry hopes the program will attract visitors to cities that don't qualify for the Pueblo Mágico designation but with neighborhoods that share similar qualities. SECTUR

Officials from Mexico’s Tourism Ministry (SECTUR) have announced the creation of a program called Barrios Magicos, or Magical Neighborhoods, a new program they believe will draw visitors to major cities across the country.

Mexico’s Pueblos Mágicos (Magical Towns) program, which began in 2001, was an attempt to highlight small towns across the nation with historical and cultural value. The program provided funding for renovations as well as promotion of the unique features of these locations. The Pueblos Mágicos program has been a resounding success in terms of tourist numbers, having brought influxes of visitors and money to its 132 member towns.

SECTUR now wants to more fully integrate big cities that don’t meet the requirement for the Pueblo Mágico distinction into the country’s tourism sector through the new program. The idea is to highlight certain neighborhoods within large urban spaces that have some of the same qualities as Pueblos Mágicos, i.e., special historical, cultural or artistic highlights.

“A barrio mágico is a space that combines diverse elements,” said SECTUR’s Miguel Torruco Marqués. “[These are] things that make it unique and one of a kind: history, culture, cuisine, products and services, as well the coexistence between the local population and visitors. They are places where you can discover the spirit and essence of a city.”

Thirty-two neighborhoods have already been selected nationwide to form the first phase of the program, each a smaller part within a borough or metropolitan zone.

Torruco remarked that the challenge is finding neighborhoods that facilitate the integration of products, neighborhoods that have a service infrastructure, are representative of the cities themselves, are logistically well-connected, and can be linked with other destinations through thematic routes. Mexico City already has 21 designated Barrios Magicos that include places like San Ángel and Mixcoac, but this program will now amplify that list as well as expand the program to major cities across the nation. Torruco Marqués assures that the program will not only be a boon to tourism in big cities.

“The Barrios Magicos, in tandem with the Pueblos Magicos, will promote, strengthen, and encourage highway travel. Travel towards open spaces, towards more intimate contact with nature and other destination communities, a trend that we have seen in post-pandemic travel.”

With reports by Sectur, Radio Formula, Mexico Travel Channel, and La Prensa Latina.

CFE used 55% more coal for electricity generation in 2022

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coal fired power plant
The Federal Electricity Commission's use of coal to generate power increased significantly in the first seven months of the year. deposit photos

The Federal Electricity Commission’s use of coal to generate power increased significantly in the first seven months of the year, while its use of two key renewable sources slightly declined, according to the National Energy Control Center (Cenace).

Data presented by Cenace chief Ricardo Mota Palomino at an energy conference in Veracruz showed that the state-owned utility produced 9,248 gigawatt hours (GWh) of electricity with coal between January and July, a 54.7% increase compared to the same period of 2021.

The CFE uses coal to generate power at three plants, two in Coahuila – where many coal mines are located – and one in Guerrero.

Data presented by Mota showed that the commission’s use of both solar and wind to generate energy fell marginally between January and July. Generation with solar totaled 10,100 GWh, down 3% compared to the first seven months of 2021, while generation with wind was 12,504 GWh, a 0.1% decline.

Mexico's Cenace Chief Ricardo Mota Palomino
Cenace Chief Ricardo Mota Palomino shared the CFE data at the Veracruz Energy Conference.

While the GWh totals for both solar and wind are higher than that for coal, the CFE depends much more heavily on other non-renewable sources such as gas and fuel oil. Non-renewables were used to generate almost two-thirds of CFE’s electricity last year, while the largest renewable source was hydro, contributing to 26% of the company’s total output.

Carlos Flores, an energy expert, told the newspaper Reforma that the government should be doing more to substitute non-renewable contaminating sources with renewable ones.

“The president repeats over and over again that the hydroelectric plants will be the solution for the [energy] transition when that’s not the case,” he said, insinuating that greater investment in wind and solar is needed.

“They say that [the use of] coal will come down, but … it hasn’t declined [yet], it’s the complete opposite,” Flores said.

President López Obrador, an energy nationalist intent on bolstering the CFE and state oil company Pemex at the expense of the private sector, has been loathe to move away from fossil fuels, although he has conceded that an eventual transition to clean energy is inevitable.

With reports from Reforma 

Jalisco water park offers delightfully warm swimming fed by geysers

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Jalisco's Rio Soledad
You can enjoy a natural hot shower at Rancho Avila’s, fed by natural mineral water tumbling from a tall stream.

Here’s another wonderful place that makes you feel like you’ve arrived in the middle of nowhere when you are actually a mere 45 minutes from the crowded streets of a big city.

As you head out of Guadalajara on Avenida Alcalde, the noise and congestion suddenly end, and you find yourself driving straight down into the maw of El Cañon de Oblatos, probably the most spectacular of the deep canyons surrounding Mexico’s second-largest city.

Just before you reach the canyon floor — and slightly before reaching the banks of the Santiago River— you turn off to the quiet village of Ixcatán. Now you’re on cobblestone for six kilometers, until you reach a bridge crossing Río Soledad, a.k.a. The River of Solitude.

From this point downstream, the river passes through what could be called a miniature version of Yellowstone Park. It’s truly miniature, covering a stretch of only 500 meters, but within that small space, lies a steaming wonderland.

Jalisco's Rio Soledad
These small, picturesque pools lie a few minutes’ walk downstream from Rancho Avila’s.

Thirty years ago, I heard rumors that there were geysers along the Soledad River and when I first laid eyes on them, I was truly amazed.

There they were, side-by-side, two geysers spraying hot water high into the air, with loud hissing, but what really grabbed my attention was the fact that each geyser was spouting out of a kind of cone perhaps a meter and a half high, somewhat shaped like a stovepipe. These cones looked very thin and fragile, and they were gaudily colored: bright reds and golds mixed with a brilliant white, all the colors melted together as if Antonio Gaudí himself had sculpted them.

This was one of the loveliest sights I have ever seen, but those cones were all too fragile. The next time I paid La Soledad a visit, they were gone.

Local people told me the sad story:  “Some kids came along, saw the geysers and climbed up to the top of the cliff behind them. From there they threw stones to see which of them would be the first to knock down the cones.”

Jalisco's Rio Soledad
Curious gypsum formations produced by the thermal activity.

In a matter of minutes, the kids were able to destroy two of Mother Nature’s masterpieces that had been built up over who knows how long a period of time.

Although the geysers stole the show, the base of the cliff behind them was hissing and steaming with great vigor and you could have spent hours looking at what was going on in each vent and fissure, where all hell seemed to be trying to break through, creating bizarre mineral formations in the process.

Supercharged with minerals, the boiling hot water bubbling out of this mini-Yellowstone flowed down the hillside, displaying a melange of colors, to two small round pools built by the owners of this land — and more delightful hot tubs you are unlikely to find anywhere.

To our surprise, we discovered another set of big, noisy geysers 500 meters downstream, creating a huge cloud of hot vapor right at the river’s edge.

Jalisco's Rio Soledad
The rustic pool at Rancho Avila’s features deliciously warm water. Franky Alvarez

All of these wonders I have described are located on private land. Over the years, the owners have made valiant attempts to turn their steamy wonderland into an attraction that others might enjoy, but none of those projects ever bore fruit. Today, this thermal area — perhaps the most picturesque in the state of Jalisco — is off limits to the general public.

But if these descriptions have given you a yen for immersing yourself in a delightful pool of hot mineral water, don’t despair: the River of Solitude will not fail you!

A short distance upstream from the bridge (remember the bridge?) there are other thermal delights — not quite so flamboyant as those geysers, mind you — but these are open to the public.

Cross the bridge and head west for just over a kilometer and you will be at the entrance to a balneario (water park) called Rancho Avila’s.

Jalisco's Rio Soledad
The lowest set of geysers are located only 494 meters west of the Santiago River.

An English speaker might wonder what the apostrophe is doing at the end of “Avila.” Well, just consider this a would-be appendage of classiness inspired by such well-known establishments as Chili’s and Macy’s: a sort of Chez Avila, Mexico style.

Drive 300 meters into Rancho Avila’s and you will come to a parking lot next to a big roofed dining area with nearby restrooms and changing booths. As for bathing options, the owners have taken full advantage of the many hot and cold springs all along this stretch of the Soledad River. Here you can choose between a spiffy modern pool with its own mini-island or a rustic swimming hole.

I would take the rustic swimming hole any day. It’s bordered by a picturesque canyon wall covered with ferns and gnarly tree roots and it’s filled with deliciously warm water which comes from a tall stream of hot water tumbling into the pool.

Once you are standing under this delightful hot shower created by Mother Nature, you won’t be able to step away!

Jalisco's Rio Soledad
This cold-water swimming pool at Rancho Avila’s comes with its own rocky island.

Almost all the visitors to this balneario spend their time frolicking in one of the pools, but if you are a bit adventurous, just follow the river downstream a bit. This involves jumping from rock to rock for a while but leads you to a truly magical place with small, interconnected, natural pools, two of them fed by streams of water pouring down from the cliffside.

Yes, here are two more natural showers and if you find them, you will probably have them all to yourself: clean, crystal-clear water, deliciously warm, but not hot … ahhh, pure bliss!

Rancho Avila’s is open from Wednesdays to Sundays. Admission is 80 pesos for adults, 50 for kids. They don’t allow camping, but they do have a cabin that sleeps eight for 2,000 pesos (about US $100) a night. Whoever rents the cabin automatically gets the whole water park to themselves — and you will especially appreciate the hot pool at night!

For more info, you can call Gaby at 331 022 5837 (WhatsApp). To get to the place, ask Google Maps to take you to “Balneario Rancho Avila s” — spelled with a mysterious space instead of that classy apostrophe. Driving time from the north end of Guadalajara is about an hour. Double that if you’re coming from the Lake Chapala area.

Jalisco's Rio Soledad
A roadrunner visiting the geysers of Rió de la Soledad.

The writer has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, since 1985. His most recent book is Outdoors in Western Mexico, Volume Three. More of his writing can be found on his blog.

 

Jalisco's Rio Soledad
Inside the cabin at Rancho Avila’s.

 

geyser along Jalisco's Rio Soledad
The highest geyser along the Soledad River now produces only hot air.

PAN and PRD confirm split with PRI leader Alejandro Moreno

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PAN leader Marko Cortés (left) and PRI leader Alejandro Moreno (right).
PAN leader Marko Cortés (left) and PRI leader Alejandro Moreno (right) fell out last fall over the PRI's support for a constitutional bill allowing the military continuing performing domestic security functions, but their differences appear to have been smoothed over. Twitter

The three-party Va por México coalition appears set to break up unless the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) dumps its current leader and its senators vote down a controversial constitutional bill.

The leaders of the National Action Party (PAN) and Democratic Revolution Party (PRD) said Thursday that the alliance might continue but their relationship with PRI president Alejandro Moreno is over. It is difficult to see how the opposition coalition can survive if Moreno – a former Campeche governor who faces corruption charges in that state –  remains at the helm of the PRI.

The trouble stems from the PRI’s support of a constitutional bill that, if passed by Congress, would allow the use of the military for public security tasks until 2028. With the support of the PRI, the ruling Morena party and its allies, the bill passed the lower house of Congress on Wednesday and will be considered by the Senate next week.

PAN national president Marko Cortés said Thursday that the party he leads will no longer have a relationship with Moreno, who is also a federal deputy, because it has lost confidence in him.

“He didn’t keep his word and agreements were breached,” he said at an event in Durango at which that state’s new governor was sworn in.

Cortés said last week that the bill put forward by a PRI deputy was “absolutely contradictory” to Va por México’s commitment to not support modifications to the constitution or the militarization of the country.

He said Thursday that the PAN will wait and see what happens in the Senate – where PRI senators look set to vote against the bill – before making a decision about the future of Va por México.

“We hope they’re consistent with what they’ve said until now [and the PRI senators] will vote against [the bill],” Cortés said.

PAN and PRD legislators are concerned about the continued involvement of the military PAN and PRD legislators are concerned about the continued involvement of the military in domestic affairs. Pictured: a military parade in 2010, during the Calderón administration.domestic affairs.
PAN and PRD legislators are concerned about the continued involvement of the military in domestic affairs. Pictured: a military parade in 2010, during the Calderón administration. Christian Frausto Bernal CC BY-SA 2.0

After the vote, members of the PAN national council will meet to decide whether the party will remain allied with the PRI.

PRD president Jesús Zambrano, who was also in Durango for the swearing in of a governor endorsed by the Va por México coalition, said that Moreno – widely known as “Alito” – couldn’t be trusted anymore. He said that his party would reassess the coalition to decide whether it can continue in its current form.

The PAN and PRD said in a joint statement Wednesday that the reform passed by the Chamber of Deputies seeks to extend the “failed security and militarization strategy” beyond the term of the current government.

The “autocratic government” is placing “our democratic system” and “respect for human rights” at “grave risk,” the parties said, adding that the country is “on the verge of a dictatorship.”

“… The national leadership of the PRI and the majority of PRI deputies have broken their word and the signed agreements, and they’ve turned their backs on the citizens who voted for them at the 2021 elections precisely so they would prevent these kinds of anti-democratic reforms that are contrary to freedom and human rights,” the statement said.

The PAN and PRD said they would wait for the legislative process in the Senate to conclude before deciding the “immediate future” of their alliance with the PRI.

While the PRI was in “obvious complicity with Morena” in the lower house, according to the PAN/PRD statement, PRI senators will vote against the constitutional bill, said Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong, the party’s leader in the upper house.

Without the PRI’s support in the Senate, the bill won’t pass as the two-thirds majority required to make a constitutional change won’t be reached.

Osorio Chong, interior minister in the previous federal government, said last week that PRI senators don’t agree with the proposal to continue to use the military for public security tasks until 2028.

“It goes against what we’ve been proposing in recent years,” he said. “[The armed forces] were [already] given enough time,” the senator said, referring to their authorization to carry out public security tasks until 2024.

Militarization is currently a hot button issue in Mexico as the federal government seeks to extend and augment the role the military plays in public life. The National Guard has now been placed under the control of the army, and President López Obrador has assigned a range of non-traditional tasks, including infrastructure construction and management of the nation’s ports and customs, to the military.

He said earlier this week that the ongoing presence of the armed forces on the nation’s streets is essential to guarantee peace, but many human rights organizations oppose the militarization of public security, pointing out that Mexican soldiers and marines have committed or allegedly committed a range of human rights violations, including extrajudicial killings.

With reports from Reforma, Infobae and Animal Político