Sunday, September 14, 2025

October remittances highest ever recorded in a single month

0
Hands push dollars under a bank sill
The remittance tax would be a blow to Mexicans in the U.S. who send millions of remittance payments home every year. (Shutterstock)

Remittances to Mexico broke records in October with a total of US $5.81 billion received from abroad – an 8.4% increase over October 2022, and the highest figure ever recorded in a single month.

This brought Mexico’s total remittance receipts for the first ten months of the year up to US $52.89 billion, according to data from the Bank of Mexico (Banxico). This represents 9.4% growth from the same period of 2022.

A weaker dollar, trading at around 17.20 pesos on Dec. 1, has negatively impacted the buying power of Mexicans who receive remittances, or approximately 12% of the adult population. (Graciela López Herrera/Cuartoscuro)

Meanwhile, the remittances sent abroad by residents in Mexico increased 10.1% year-on-year, to reach US $108 million in October. This gave Mexico an overall remittance balance of US $5.7 billion for the month, compared to US $5.26 billion in October 2022.

The average single remittance payment over the month was $397, compared to $403 in September. Around 99% of payments were made by electronic transfer.

Remittances to Mexico have been on a record-breaking trend for several years now. October marks the 42nd consecutive month of year-on-year increases starting in June 2020.

The vast majority of remittances to Mexico come from Mexican immigrants working in the United States. The recent high receipts partly reflect the strength of the U.S. labor market, but the strength of the peso, combined with a high inflation rate in Mexico, has been eroding remittances’ real purchasing power this year.

This means that, despite the historic figures, many low-income Mexican families who rely on remittances to survive are still struggling to make ends meet.

Furthermore, with seasonally adjusted figures that account for predictable seasonal variations, October’s record-breaking remittance receipts actually represent a 1.9% decrease from September’s figure.

Over recent months, several economic analysts have pointed out that the rate of remittance growth is slowing, and can be expected to stagnate further as the U.S. economy weakens and immigration policies tighten ahead of the 2024 U.S. presidential election.

Mexico News Daily

Interpol issues Red Notice for fugitive mayor of Toluca

1
Raymundo Martínez Carbajal, mayor of Toluca, was the subject of a recent Interpol wanted notice. (Crisanta Espinosa Aguilar/Cuartoscuro.com)

Interpol has issued a Red Notice for the mayor of Toluca, who is accused of ordering the unlawful arrest of his ex-father-in-law.

México state Attorney General’s Office (FGJ) sources confirmed that Interpol issued a Red Notice – a request to law enforcement worldwide to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition – for Raymundo Martínez Carbajal on Thursday.

A woman in a striped jacket speaks at a podium
As is common for spouses of mayors, Viridiana Rodríguez served as the director of the municipal family services agency (DIF) until she was let go in April. (Ayuntamiento de Toluca)

The FGJ, whose officers have been searching for the fugitive Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) mayor for a week, asked the France-based organization to issue the notice. The whereabouts of Martínez, who took office in the México state capital last year, are unknown, but México state authorities apparently believe he may have left the country.

Viridiana Rodríguez, the ex-wife of Martínez, reported what has been described as an “express kidnapping” of her father to authorities, and also accused her ex-husband of crimes including physical and sexual violence and making threats toward her and other members of her family.

Her father, Emilio Rodríguez, was detained by Toluca municipal police in May, allegedly on the orders of the mayor. According to the FGJ, no warrant had been issued for his arrest and there was no justifiable cause for detaining him on charges of embezzlement of resources from the DIF family services agency in Toluca, of which Viridiana Rodríguez was previously president.

Rodríguez, who has a son with the mayor, has publicly stated that she feared for her life and those of her parents and other family members after being repeatedly harassed, threatened and attacked by Martínez over a period of 12 years. She also said she has been harassed, threatened and followed by municipal police.

A woman speaks to a camara
Last week, Viridiana Martínez published a video accusing her ex-husband of physical, sexual and psychological violence (Youtube).

Rodríguez claimed in a video message that the arrest of her father was an act of revenge after she left Martínez in February. “They raided his office, beat him and took him out by force,” she said.

The México state chiefs of the three parties of the Broad Front for Mexico (FAM) opposition bloc, the PAN, the PRI and the PRD, urged the FGJ to respect “the constitutional principles of legality and presumption of innocence” in the case involving Martínez.

“The commencement of a political persecution against opposition mayors in México state would be unacceptable,” they said in a statement.

México state Governor Delfina Gómez, who represents the Morena party, subsequently said that “citizens can be sure” that Martínez will be treated in accordance with the law, and rejected the suggestion that the case against him was political persecution.

With reports from El Universal, El País, ReformaInfobae, Proceso and Sin Embargo

Got 1 min? Tickets sell out for first trip on the Maya Train

5
Maya Train tests in Campeche
U.S. Republicans said reports from unnamed sources alleged that the Maya Train might have been funded by China. (Cuartoscuro)

Tickets for the first trip on the Maya Train sold out in under an hour on Friday.

The first service on the new railroad will depart Campeche city for Cancún at 7 a.m. on Dec. 16.

Maya Train tickets website
The tickets went on sale on Friday morning and sold out in under an hour on the eticket site. (eticket.mx)

Tickets went on sale at 11 a.m., and 50 minutes later the official Tren Maya account on the X social media platform announced they had all been sold. Some media outlets reported that the tickets sold out in a matter of minutes.

“Thank you for being part of history. … We invite you to board the Maya Train on the next trips,” the Tren Maya post on X said.

Tourist class and first class tickets for the Campeche-Cancún trip were up for grabs on Friday. The former cost 1,166 pesos (about US $68), while the latter cost 1,862 pesos (about US $108).

Purchasers had to join a “virtual line” to buy the tickets on the eticket website. It is unclear when tickets for other trips will go on sale.

Maya Train route
This map shows the Maya Train route, highlighting the sections that will be operational on Dec. 15 (in dark green). (Gob MX)

President López Obrador announced last month that the Campeche-Cancún stretch of the 1,554-kilometer-long railroad would begin operations on Dec. 15.

The section between Cancún and Palenque, Chiapas, will open on Dec. 31, while the entire railroad and its 34 stations will be operational on Feb. 29, he said.

The multi-billion-dollar project will connect cities and towns in five states: Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán, Quintana Roo and Chiapas.

The railroad is considered the signature infrastructure project of the current government, and López Obrador – who is aiming to revive Mexico’s once vast passenger train network – believes it will spur much-needed economic development in Mexico’s disadvantaged south and southeast.

The project has faced a range of challenges since construction began in 2020. They include court rulings that have temporarily halted work and ardent opposition from environmental groups, which say that the construction and operation of the railroad pose a threat to wildlife, subterranean rivers and the Maya jungle.

With reports from Latinus, Debate and Milenio

Minimum wage in Mexico set to increase another 20% in 2024

3
AMLO, in a business suit, points at a screen showing a bar chart of the minimum wage over the years
The minimum wage nearly tripled during the administration led by former President López Obrador. (lopezobrador.org.mx)

Mexico’s minimum wage will increase 20% on Jan. 1 to 248.93 pesos (about US $14.50) per day in most of the country.

President López Obrador announced the increase at his morning press conference on Friday.

“This is historic because it means we’re going to achieve what we offered at the beginning of our government – to double the minimum wage in real terms,” he said.

“… What better way to commemorate five years of our government,” said López Obrador, who was sworn in as president on Dec. 1, 2018.

Unions had pushed for a 25% hike to the current minimum wage of 207.44 pesos (about US $12) per day, while the Mexican Employers Federation proposed a 12.8% increase.

The 20% increase, which was also announced by the National Minimum Wage Commission (Conasami), will also apply to the minimum wage in the northern border free zone, lifting the daily rate there from 312.41 pesos (about US $18.20) to 374.89 pesos (about US $21.80).

A red map of Mexico with the northern border free zone in yellow
The minimum wage also was raised 20% from 2022 to 2023. (Conasami)

Based on the new rates, minimum monthly wages will be 7,467 pesos (about US $435) in most of the country and 11,246 pesos (about US $655) in the north.

As of Jan. 1, the minimum daily wage will have increased 182% from 88.15 pesos when López Obrador was sworn in.

The government announced shortly after it took office that a higher minimum wage would apply in 43 northern border municipalities across six states.

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) reported earlier this year that the minimum wage in Mexico had increased by more than that in any other OECD country between December 2020 and May 2023.

Hand taking Mexican money out of a wallet
The minimum wage has more than doubled in the past five years, yet remains low by international standards. (Shutterstock)

Conasami said in a statement that the new minimum wage is “1.73 times the poverty line for income” determined by the National Council for the Evaluation of Social Development Policy (Coneval).

It said that an estimated 8.9 million working people will directly benefit from the increase.

The current government’s policy of increasing the minimum wage “broke with the old policy of salary contention that allowed the minimum wage to lose 75% of its purchasing power between 1976 and 1999,” Conasami said.

Between 2000 and 2017, minimum wage increases were “almost equal to inflation, to the detriment of the country’s working people and their families,” the council added.

“In addition to making progress with the recovery of the purchasing power of working people, the [government’s] wage policy has given a boost to the internal market and reduced income inequality by gender and poverty,” Conasami said.

On social media on Thursday, López Obrador said that poverty reduction was “the most important achievement” of his government.

Workers in safety vests and hair covers sort mangos from a conveyor belt.
Close to 9 million Mexican workers are expected to benefit from the minimum wage increase. (Gobierno de México)

“No government had been able to reduce inequality like we’re doing,” he wrote.

Data published by Coneval in August showed that the number of Mexicans living in poverty declined by 8.9 million between 2020 and 2022, falling to 46.8 million in the latter year.

Manuel Fuentes, an expert in labor law, said he didn’t expect the upcoming 20% increase to have an overly adverse impact on the finances of small businesses. He also said that “it has been proven” that minimum wage increases don’t lead to higher inflation, which has trended downwards this year after peaking at close to 9% in 2022.

Despite the increases during the current government, Mexico’s daily minimum wage remains low by international standards, and is nowhere near the top in Latin America.

Rodolfo Ramos, a strategist at investment banking firm Bradesco BBI, said that minimum wage policy in future years “will depend to a great extent on the outcome of the [2024 presidential] election.”

However, “regardless of who wins, we expect to continue to see large real increases to the minimum wage,” he added.

With reports from El UniversalEl País and Infobae

New Tulum airport opens with 5 daily domestic flights

3
Tulum international airpot
The airport is expected to bring a surge in tourism to the already-popular region. (Mara Lezama/X)

Tulum’s eagerly awaited Felipe Carrillo Puerto International Airport is now open, with five daily domestic flights operating beginning Friday, and numerous international routes coming soon.

In its first phase of operations, the new airport will receive two daily Aeroméxico flights from the Mexico City International Airport (AICM), and Viva Aerobus flights from the AICM and the Felipe Ángeles International Airport (AIFA), just north of Mexico City.

The airport will inaugurate international flight service in March 2024. (@MaraLezama/X)

Following his Friday morning presser, President López Óbrador flew to Tulum to inaugurate the new airport, where he gave a speech emphasizing the importance of the project and congratulating its engineers and builders.

Viva Aerobus has said that the first flights will have an average occupancy of 94.5%, underscoring the popularity of the Caribbean destination’s white sand beaches and Maya ruins. The new airport is expecting 700,000 passengers in its first month.

Mexico’s revived army-run Mexicana airline is supposed to start operating from the airport on Dec. 26, and international carriers – including United Airlines, Delta, Spirit and others – will arrive in March.

The first international destinations to connect to Tulum will include the U.S. cities of Atlanta, Los Angeles, Miami, Chicago, Houston and Newark. But the airport also has the capacity to host flights to destinations as far away as Istanbul, Tokyo and Alaska.

President López Obrador and his wife with Governor Mara Lezama at the opening ceremony.

The airport’s facilities include a 3.7-kilometer runway and a terminal with capacity for 5.5 million annual passengers.

The company in charge of the airport, the National Defense Ministry-run Olmeca-Maya-Mexica Airport and Railroad Group (GAFSACOMM), has said that it may be necessary to expand the infrastructure in ten years, due to high levels of predicted demand.

Felipe Carrillo Puerto International is built on a 1,200-hectare site located 25 kilometers southwest of the center of Tulum. The airport’s development has progressed at a remarkable pace, with planning beginning on Oct. 1, 2022 and construction on June 13.

An additional 300 hectares of land were used to build a 12.5-kilometer road connecting the airport to Federal Highway 307. This will give the facility connectivity not only with Tulum itself, but also with the Tulum station of the soon-to-be-inaugurated Maya Train and other destinations around the Yucatán peninsula.

Felipe Carrillo Puerto International airport will connect with international destinations starting early next year. (@MaraLezama/X)

The project created more than 17,000 civilian jobs, according to the head of construction, Captain Luis Fernando Arizmendi Hernández. The airport is expected to continue generating jobs and investment in the region, not only in tourism, but also in industries such as agri-food and auto supplies.

Although some have expressed reservations about the rapid commercialization of this once pristine and laid-back destination, many people have also voiced optimism about the surge of development it is expected to bring to one of Mexico’s poorer regions.

With reports from Aristegui Noticias, Milenio and La Jornada Maya

Mexican hostage Ilana Gritzewsky released from Gaza

0
Gritzewsky (right) appeared to be in good health when released on Thursday. (@enlacejudio / X)

A Mexican woman who was taken hostage by the Palestinian militant group Hamas during its attack on Israel on Oct. 7 was released from Gaza on Thursday.

Foreign Affairs Minister Alicia Bárcena announced the release of Ilana Gritzewsky Camhi on the X social media platform.

Ilana Gritzewsky (left) has been released, but Orión Hernández (right) is still held by Hamas. His German-Israeli girlfriend, Shani Louk, was also abducted on Oct. 7, and was confirmed dead on Oct. 30. (Social media)

“In the name of the Mexican government, we are deeply grateful to the government of Qatar for its invaluable mediation,” she said.

“I also thank the National Intelligence Center of Mexico for its excellent coordination with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in this process. We’ll continue working for the release of the other compatriot held in Gaza, Orión Hernández, and the two Mexican crew members on the ship Galaxy Leader,” Bárcena wrote, referring to the vessel hijacked by Yemen’s Houthi militia in the Red Sea last month

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement that “the release of the Mexican national comes after Mexican authorities, with the intervention of friendly countries, took multiple actions in a strictly confidential manner, in order to safeguard the safety of all involved.”

Gritzewsky, a 30-year-old dual Mexican-Israeli citizen who has been living in Israel since she was a teenager, was one of eight hostages released from Gaza on Thursday, the seventh – and ultimately final – day of a truce between Israel and Hamas.

Video footage showed her smiling and waving at cameras as she stood alongside Hamas militants shortly before she was released. Gritzewsky, apparently in good health, subsequently bid her captors farewell 54 days after she was abducted from her home in Nir Oz, a kibbutz in southern Israel near the border with the Gaza Strip.

Her 24-year-old boyfriend, Matan Zangauker, was also abducted and is still being held in Gaza.

According to an El País newspaper report, Gritzewsky was born in Quintana Roo and moved to Israel at the age of 16 when she received a scholarship for the Naale program, which enables teenagers from the Jewish diaspora to complete their high school education in Israel for free.

Her father and sister also live in Israel, but her mother and brother live in Mexico.

Gritzewsky, a pastry chef, was reportedly in Mexico for two months earlier this year before returning to Israel on Oct. 2, just five days before she was kidnapped.

Two other Mexican women were trapped in Gaza amid Israel’s retaliatory strikes on the coastal enclave. However, doctors Michelle Ravel and Bárbara Lango – both of whom had been living in Gaza for some time and were not taken hostage – crossed into Egypt in early November.

The Mexican Air Force evacuated over 700 Mexicans from Israel on several flights in October.

With reports from El País and Reforma 

2 Mexican cities move up the most in global cost of living ranking

12
Querétaro is ranked the 51st most expensive city in the world according to the 2023 cost of living survey. (Glass and Nature/Shutterstock)

The cities of Querétaro and Aguascalientes were the biggest movers up the rankings in the “Worldwide Cost of Living 2023” survey, conducted by The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU).

Published Thursday, the survey report shows that Santiago de Querétaro, as Querétaro city is officially known, ascended 48 places to become the 51st most expensive city out of 173 cities assessed by the EIU, the research and analysis division of the London-based The Economist Group.

Aguascalientes, a city of around 860,000 inhabitants in central Mexico, is the other Mexican city that moved up significantly in the cost of living ranking to 82nd most expensive in the world. (Shutterstock)

Aguascalientes, capital of the state of the same name, rose 39 positions in the rankings to become the 82nd most expensive city.

“Three Latin American cities – Santiago de Querétaro, Aguascalientes and San José (Costa Rica) – are the three biggest upward movers,” the EIU said.

“Central banks in much of Latin America were among the first to follow the U.S. Federal Reserve’s interest-rate rises, in order to support their currencies. As a result, the Mexican peso and the Costa Rican colón had both appreciated against the US dollar at the time of our survey,” it said.

“[Consumer] prices have also been buoyed by strong inward investment, particularly in Mexico.”

Kostal plant in Querétaro
Querétaro was one of the top five states in formal sector employment growth last month. The state has seen a steady amount of industrial investment this year. (Gob QRO/X)

The EIU conducted its survey between Aug. 14 and Sept. 11, a period during which the USD:MXN exchange rate fluctuated between a low of around 16.7 and a high of about 17.6.

The peso has appreciated considerably this year after trading at about 19.5 to the greenback at the start of 2023. The USD:MXN exchange rate was about 17.3 shortly after 8 a.m. Friday.

The strength of the peso had a significant bearing on the rise of Querétaro and Aguascalientes up the rankings as EIU economists convert the price data collected in the 173 evaluated cities into US dollar terms, “using the prevailing exchange rate and weighting to achieve comparative indices,” according to the survey report.

“To collect the data, each researcher has a list of more than 200 specified products and services to research, with more than 50,000 individual prices collected every six months,” the unit said.

“These include prices for food, drink, clothing, household supplies and personal care items, home rents, transport, utility bills, private schools, domestic help and recreational costs.”

As anyone living in Mexico, but earning in dollars knows, life here has become more expensive. Consumer prices have also spiked due to inflation, although Mexico’s headline rate now – 4.32% in the first half of November – is much lower than the 7.91% rate recorded in January.

Querétaro’s score on the EIU index – on which New York is the reference city and thus has a score of 100 – was 71, making it similarly expensive to cities such as Rome, Miami, Atlanta, Abu Dhabi and Brisbane. It was the second most expensive city in Latin America among 18 assessed.

Aguascalientes’ score was 64, putting it on or near a par with cities such as Rotterdam, Prague, Montreal, Dubai, Hanoi and Wuhan.

The only other Mexican city where expenses were evaluated was Mexico City, which was determined to be the most expensive city in Latin America. Its cost of living index score was 81, making the Mexican capital similarly expensive to cities such as Helsinki, Reykjavik, Seattle, Houston and Sydney.

Zurich and Singapore – which both had a cost of living score of 104 – tied in first place, sharing the honor (or dishonor) of being the most expensive city out of the 173 evaluated by the EIU.

Zurich, Switzerland (pictured) and Sinagpore tied for most expensive city in the cost of living survey. (Wikimedia Commons)

Ranking third to 10th were Geneva, New York, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, Paris, Copenhagen, Tel Aviv and San Francisco.

The EIU said that “many cities across the world continue to struggle with a cost-of-living crisis, which has sent prices soaring over the past two years.”

It determined that the least expensive city in 2023 was Damascus, followed by Tehran, Tripoli, Karachi, Tashkent, Tunis, Lusaka, Ahmedabad, Lagos, Chennai and Bueno Aires.

Mexico News Daily 

Trekking, Mexico style

0
A little rain transforms a brecha (dirt road) into a stream. (Gabriel Román and Lucy Santana)

Tanzania has its 90-kilometer-long Mount Kilimanjaro trek and the US has its Pacific Crest Trail, stretching 4270 kilometers from north to south. These and other long trails around the world are laid out so trekkers can walk in safety, avoid getting lost, and find food and water along the way. If they succeed in doing the whole route, they may come away at the end with high satisfaction, a certificate, and, without a doubt, sore feet.

Even though Mexico was crisscrossed with thousands of kilometers of caminos in pre-Hispanic times, today it has no well-established, long-distance-trail network—but that has not stopped the intrepid from setting up their own challenges.

The helpful trail signs above Lake Chapala disappeared once the couple began the long climb up Cerro Viejo. (Gabriel Román and Lucy Santana)

“I want you to meet two extraordinary trekkers,” I was told by Matteo Volpi, owner of Guadalajara’s Volpi Outdoor Gear.

How to get by on very little water

Volpi says he admires Gabriel Román and Lucy Santana because they have laid out some fascinating routes of their own and succeeded in walking them, despite obstacles that might have defeated less determined hikers.

“For example,” he told me, “because Mexico doesn’t have an infrastructure for doing multi-day hikes, there may be no sources of water in the dry season, over huge distances. Well, Gabriel and Lucy decided to solve the problem by training themselves to get by on very little water, until their bodies got used to it.”

Mist invades the oak trees atop La Mesa del Ocote. (Gabriel Román and Lucy Santana)

Over the last three years, Gabriel and Lucy have carried out three extraordinary treks– one per year – which have grabbed the attention of long-distance hikers in western Mexico.

The Plesiosaurus Route 

This 71-kilometer walk starts in Jocotepéc at the west end of Lake Chapala and follows the two-kilometer-high ridge above the lake eastward to the extraordinarily beautiful Mesa de Ocote. Here the route does a U-turn, heading back west, up and over nearly three-kilometer-high El Cerro Viejo, terminating in the village of El Molino.

They started out on July 15, 2021, at 4:00 am, catching a bus to Jocotepéc from Guadalajara. Hiking east along the ridge paralleling the shoreline offered views of little villages in the distance and, of course, frequent spectacular views of Lake Chapala.

Camping on La Mesa del Ocote, “home of the vultures” at 2390 meters altitude. (Gabriel Román and Lucy Santana)

This is an up-and-down trail of peak after peak, which—after 25 kilometers—brought them to the Mesa del Ocote, a stunningly beautiful forest of tall oaks that somehow looks like it belongs in Canada, not Mexico. “Here, in the very home of the vultures circling above us, we hugged each other and congratulated each other and set up our camp at 2390 meters above sea level,” Gabriel told me.

The Enchanted Forest

Heavy rain hit them in the middle of the night, “but,” comments Lucy, “our tent withstood the winds and the downpour, and the next morning we left this gorgeous peak and hiked down into a place known as The Enchanted Forest. Heavy white fog had settled in the valley giving it a sinister look that contrasted dramatically with the cheerful, warm, singing of what seemed like hundreds of birds and the whisper of the wind blowing through the trees. They weren’t kidding when they called this place enchanted—what a breathtaking show!”

From here they started up the long ridge to the peak of Cerro Viejo, enjoying sunshine and a good view of Lake Cajititlán.

Cows visit the trekkers’ camp near the top of Cerro Viejo. (Gabriel Román and Lucy Santana)

Hot breath in the dead of night

We arrived at 2300 meters above sea level at 8:30 pm,” says Gabriel, “and we looked for a place to set up the second camp.”

“Fortunately, this night it did not rain hard,” he adds, positively. “However, we were visited by a herd of cows who seemed convinced we were hiding something delicious to eat. Have you ever felt the hot breath of a huge cow, through the thin wall of a tent, just a few centimeters from your face? It’s something you could never forget.”

The next day, fortified by blackberries they found along the way, they reached the summit of Cerro Viejo at 2960 meters above sea level. “Now,” said Lucy, “we knew we had left the most difficult part behind and only had a long descent of 18 kilometers ahead of us.”

The couple’s 2022 odyssey included cycling, hiking and crossing lakes Chapala and Cajititlán (shown here). (Gabriel Román and Lucy Santana)

Wall of thorns, trail of mud

Murphy’s Law then snapped into action. A storm hit them at 2000 meters elevation, transforming the trail into flowing water and mud.

“The last kilometers of this hike were the strangest that I have had to walk,” continues Lucy. “Tightly lining both sides of the flooded trail there was a wall of thorns mixed with cat’s claw, so there was nothing to grab onto as we placed our feet on either side of what was now more of a river than a path. But at last, we reached El Molino.”

Map of the 2022 Chapala to Mascuala Boat-bike-hike Route.

2022: Chapala to Mascuala boat-bike-hike route (150 kilometers of mountains, lakes, and canyons)

A year later, the intrepid couple mapped out a unique “Peak-Puddle-Canyon” route for themselves twice as long as the previous. Starting at El Cerro de Garcia, south of Lake Chapala, they hiked and boated their way north over four of Jalisco’s high peaks, across Lakes Chapala and Cajititlán, and then cycled (on a bicycle built for two) through the city of Guadalajara, subsequently (on foot again) bottoming 500-meter-deep Huentitán Canyon and finishing up atop the other side of the barranca at the town of Mascuala, 150 kilometers from their starting point.

The trek took three and a half days. Their only complaint: “We expected the weather to be warmer…those were three very cold nights.”

2023: Having traveled over 200 kilometers to cross the state of Jalisco, the couple were stopped by ahuates (nearly invisible needles). (Gabriel Román and Lucy Santana)

2023: Crossing Jalisco East to West… almost

Not to be undone distance-wise, this year the couple decided to do a 202-kilometer bike ride across the state of Jalisco from the border of Michoacán, to the border of Nayarit.

Most of this was on paved highways until they came to the town of Tala where they were able to plug into Jalisco’s Vias Verdes (Green Rails) network. These are caminos of concrete (pink, not green!) which have replaced a now antiquated railway system. Finally they reached the little town of Lagunillas. They were now a mere four kilometers from Nayarit.

Their bicycle built for two got them within less than a kilometer of their goal, but when they tried to conquer that last small distance on foot, they discovered just how mal the maleza can get.

Map of the 2023 Jalisco East to West Route

Defeated by tiny needles

“It wasn’t just the huizapoles (burrs), “moaned Gabriel, “and it wasn’t just the uña de gato. We hikers have dealt with them before, but when we tried to push that last little bit, we soon found ourselves covered, head to foot with ajuates [from Nahuatl ahuatl], those almost invisible, tiny needles which the Mexican wilderness keeps in reserve for those who think they are macho trekkers. So, only 190 meters from the Nayarit border, we had to turn around and head back the way we came, without fully reaching our goal.”

Yes, trekking in Mexico is different from trekking in other countries and is unfailingly full of surprises. Congratulations to those brave souls who do it. “Walking, walking, and walking through the wilderness,” Gabriel and Lucy told me: “this is what makes us happy!”

The writer has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, for more than 30 years and is the author of A Guide to West Mexico’s Guachimontones and Surrounding Area and co-author of Outdoors in Western Mexico. More of his writing can be found on his website.

When you understand English and Spanish you can haha and jaja

2
¡Qué risa! (Unsplash)

Let’s dive into the world of Mexican laughter.

As you may know, Mexicans have a great sense of humor, and when they laugh about something, they not only laugh, but they often finish the funny moment with an expression that you sure wanna know because you’ll hear it regularly. So, how to say that something was funny without the typical, haha, or jaja for that matter? 

Imagine you’re hanging with your friends, and you catch wind of a joke that hits right. That’s when you drop the classic “¡Qué risa!” which is like saying, “what a laugh!” Now, if what you heard was not just funny but had a touch of brilliance, you’d throw in a cool “buenísimo.” It’s like giving a virtual high-five to the genius behind the humor. Mexicans love to emphasize the fact that they are having a great time in the conversation. Additionally, qué risa is commonly used to fill up an awkward silence after a big laughter, as if the person was reminiscing about that funny moment and thinking out loud just to start a new conversation.  

Then there’s “qué divertido,” the go-to phrase for anything that brings a smile. It’s like saying, “That was a blast!” Whether it’s a cheeky comment or a hilarious situation playing out, this phrase is your golden ticket to acknowledging the good vibes.

Now, when you’re spinning a yarn about some crazy, laugh-out-loud moment from the past, you drop the bomb with “estuvo de risa” or “estuvo súper chistoso.” If the person that you are telling the anecdote about did something extraordinary, we use the expression “se la voló” or if that person is you “me la volé.” In Mexico, this is a colloquial way of saying that someone did something extraordinary, amazing, or unexpected. In this context, “volarse” is used as a metaphor to describe something that was done exceptionally or out of the ordinary. In other words, it could be interpreted as praise or recognition for a noteworthy action, almost like saying “You nailed it!.”  

These phrases are not just words; they are invitations to join the fun. Even if you are not the person telling the story, you can show you are engaged in the conversation by saying any of them. So get ready to roll with them next time you find yourself having a ball with your fun Mexican friends.

Paulina Gerez is a translator-interpreter, content creator, and founder of Crack The Code, a series of online courses focused on languages. Through her social media, she helps people see learning a language from another perspective through her fun experiences. Instagram: paulinagerezm / Tiktok: paugerez3 / YT: paulina gerez 

Chinese company says cancellation of lithium mining concessions confirmed

0
Lithium mine
Ganfeng Lithium, a Chinese company, had acquired land in Sonora's lithium reserve via acquisition of Bacanora Lithium. (SQM)

The federal government has reportedly confirmed its decision to cancel lithium mining concessions held by a Chinese company for a project in Sonora.

Reuters reported that Ganfeng Lithium said Thursday that the Economy Ministry has maintained cancellations of certain mining concessions held by its subsidiaries.

Lithium
Mexico is estimated to hold around 3% of total global lithium reserves. The mineral is a key ingredient in the production of batteries. (Alexander Schimmeck/Unsplash)

Ganfeng told its investors in August that it had been advised by Mexico’s General Directorate of Mines that it had failed to meet minimum investment requirements between 2017 and 2021 and nine concessions it held for its Sonora lithium project had been canceled as a result.

However, President López Obrador – whose government nationalized lithium last year –subsequently said that the cancellation of the concessions was still under consideration.

Reuters cited a statement from Ganfeng, in which the company said it would file for international arbitration in response to the decision to cancel its concessions.

Peter Secker, the UK-based CEO of Bacanora Lithium, a Ganfeng subsidiary that is managing the Sonora project, told the El País newspaper in October that the company would defend the firm’s ownership of the licenses in Mexican courts.

He said that Bacanora, which was acquired by Ganfeng in 2021, has spent tens of million of dollars in Sonora over the past 12 years, adding that when initial mining law changes were made, the belief was that existing concessions would be respected.

“And then obviously, … we were informed that the government would be canceling the licenses,” Secker said.

“We do not believe that it’s legally valid” to cancel the concessions, he said, expressing an opinion also voiced by the president of the Mexican Mining Chamber.

“… We will maintain all our legal rights to defend this … [given] that we have spent many tens of millions. We’ve exceeded all the requirements for spending on the licenses. We’ve built a pilot plant; we have a design for a project that will produce 35,000 tonnes a year of lithium carbonate. It would be one of the largest plants in the world,” Secker said.

He told Reuters earlier this month that the Sonora lithium project couldn’t proceed until issues with the Mexican government were resolved, adding that there was no clear timetable for that to occur.

Economy Minister Raquel Buenrostro at the signing of the nationalization decree last year. (Presidencia/Cuartoscuro)

“Construction work for Ganfeng’s [US] $800 million production plant has not started, which had already made a 2023 production start target unreachable even without the government challenge,” Reuters reported.

Secker reiterated that Bacanora/Ganfeng has “exceeded the minimum spend required” to hold onto the concessions.

He told El País that Ganfeng is open to forming a joint venture with Mexican authorities to carry out the project in Sonora, where the potential lithium reserves are in clay deposits that are technically difficult and expensive to mine.

“Ganfeng has the money to do this. It’s got the technology, and it has the people to develop this project without any assistance from the government. However, we have had discussions with the government over the last few years and, and we’re happy to work with the government. We just need to sort out their apparent attempt to cancel the licenses,” Secker said in late October.

Bacanora CEO Peter Secker said owners Ganfeng are able to complete the project if licenses are restored by the Mexican government. (Bacanora Lithium)

“It would be silly for the government not to work with Ganfeng to develop a strategy,” he told Reuters.

The Finance Ministry has estimated that lithium reserves in Sonora – where Mexico’s largest potential deposits are located – could be worth as much as US $600 billion. There are smaller deposits in other states including Baja California, San Luis Potosí and Zacatecas.

According to the Bacanora website, the company owns ten mining concessions covering approximately 100,000 hectares in the northeast of Sonora. It is estimated that there is some 8.8 million tonnes of lithium carbonate in the area for which the company received 50-year concessions in 2011.

Lithium is highly sought after because it is a key component of lithium-ion batteries used for green energy storage and can thus play an important role in the transition to clean energy.

Reuters reported that “battery production and recycling plants are set to be part of a larger project” in Sonora, slated to be developed after lithium production begins.

Secker said that construction of the lithium production plant will take 18 months, but when that project will be able to commence – if ever – is unclear.

With reports from Reuters